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WO2018124458A1 - Masque à gaz sommaire - Google Patents

Masque à gaz sommaire Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018124458A1
WO2018124458A1 PCT/KR2017/012654 KR2017012654W WO2018124458A1 WO 2018124458 A1 WO2018124458 A1 WO 2018124458A1 KR 2017012654 W KR2017012654 W KR 2017012654W WO 2018124458 A1 WO2018124458 A1 WO 2018124458A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
gas mask
present
main body
makeshift
mask according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/KR2017/012654
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
신희영
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SNU R&DB Foundation
Original Assignee
Seoul National University R&DB Foundation
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Seoul National University R&DB Foundation filed Critical Seoul National University R&DB Foundation
Publication of WO2018124458A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018124458A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B18/00—Breathing masks or helmets, e.g. affording protection against chemical agents or for use at high altitudes or incorporating a pump or compressor for reducing the inhalation effort
    • A62B18/08—Component parts for gas-masks or gas-helmets, e.g. windows, straps, speech transmitters, signal-devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a simple gas mask. More specifically, the present invention relates to a portable simple gas mask for emergency evacuation.
  • gas mask is a tool for protecting a face from inhalation or attachment of smoke, addictive chemical agents, biological agents, radioactive agents, and the like.
  • gas masks are emergency personal relief equipment that can purify and provide breathable air to these harmful gases or substances to protect the human body from external biochemical or other toxic and harmful gases or substances.
  • gas masks have been developed as a tool for protecting soldiers from a biochemical gas spray attack on the battlefield, and various types of gas masks have been improved and developed according to an emergency situation.
  • Patent document 1 has proposed the following technique with respect to the said simple gas mask.
  • Patent Document 1 synthetic resin gas mask hood that can completely wrap the head and neck, snorkel type mouthpiece to communicate the inner and outer surfaces of the gas mask hood at a position corresponding to the oral cavity, the outside of the gas mask hood
  • a simple gas mask comprising a cylindrical filtration filter engaged with a connection pipe of the mouthpiece, and a neck locking band for binding the gas mask hood at a position corresponding to the neck (see FIG. 1).
  • gas mask As a simpler gas mask, it can be supplied in large quantities to those who have been exposed to the gastric area at a low cost, and can be easily worn in the gastric area, and at the same time, the gas mask can be easily peeled off after moving to a safe area. It is easy to evacuate to a safer area immediately, and the manufacturing cost is dramatically lowered so that it can be distributed to the general public in large quantities, it is not only easy to carry in daily life, but also easy to use without additional training when wearing and taking off. There is an urgent need for gas masks.
  • Patent Document 1 Republic of Korea Utility Model Registration No. 20-0261803
  • the present invention is to provide a simple gas mask. More specifically, the present invention is to provide a portable simple gas mask for emergency evacuation.
  • the present invention is the body portion 100 is formed so that the wearer can be worn over the head; A support part 200 formed on the main body part 100; A visible part 300 formed transparently on the main body part 100; Peeling part 400 formed in the main body portion 100; And it provides a portable simple gas mask for emergency evacuation comprising a locking portion 500 formed in the lower body portion 100.
  • Simple gas mask according to the present invention relates to a portable simple gas mask for emergency evacuation, it is possible to secure the air for the minimum breath required in the emergency evacuation process for emergency evacuation of the refugee exposed to the gastric area, It does not include a separate canister or a filter for purification, so the manufacturing cost is minimized and can be distributed to the general public in large quantities.
  • the simple gas mask according to the present invention has a structure and a material that can be stored in normal folding can be stored and transported in a small carrying case 600, not only easy to carry in daily life, but also wear a separate Avenue can use it easily without taking the training on the operation process.
  • the simple gas mask according to the present invention when the gastrointestinal removes the simple gas mask from the carrying case 600 for wearing, it can be unfolded at a time in one-touch form, can be immediately worn, the visible part fixing portion Including the 301, the wearer can move urgently even if there is no separate motion for securing visibility when moving in a distressed area, including the easy peeling member 401, take off the gas mask worn quickly after moving to a safe area and immediately Evacuation to safer areas can be made possible.
  • 1 is a view of a conventionally known simple gas mask.
  • FIG. 2 is a view showing a simple gas mask according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a perspective view showing a wearer wearing a simple gas mask according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a front view showing when the wearer wears a simple gas mask according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a rear view showing when the wearer wears a simple gas mask according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a plan view showing when the wearer wears a simple gas mask according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a view showing a simple gas mask according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the wearer wearing a simple gas mask according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a front view showing the wearer wearing a simple gas mask according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a rear view showing when the wearer wears a simple gas mask according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a plan view showing when the wearer wears a simple gas mask according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a view showing a state in which a simple gas mask is normally carried in a carrying case according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a view showing a process in which the simple gas mask is unfolded in one touch so that the wearer can easily wear after taking out the portable gas mask in an emergency according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a view showing a process in which the simple gas mask is unfolded with one touch so that the wearer can easily wear after taking out the portable gas mask in an emergency according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present invention relates to a simple gas mask.
  • the present invention relates to a portable simple gas mask for emergency evacuation.
  • 2 to 4 and 6 is a view showing the structure of the simple gas mask according to an embodiment of the present invention and the appearance when worn by the wearer.
  • FIG. 2 is a view showing a simple gas mask according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the simple gas mask according to the present invention may include a main body part 100, a support part 200, a visible part 300, a peeling part 400, and a locking part 500.
  • the main body 100 may be worn by the wearer to cover the head, and may separate the internal air and the external air to store the air so that the wearer can breathe.
  • the term "wearer” may mean a person wearing a simple gas mask according to the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a perspective view showing a wearer wearing a simple gas mask according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a front view showing when the wearer wears a simple gas mask according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a plan view showing when the wearer wears a simple gas mask according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the main body 100 may breathe for about 2 to 3 minutes after the wearer is exposed to a golden time for emergency evacuation, i. It can have a size that can store 10L to 20L of air so that.
  • the respirable time and the amount of air for breathing may vary depending on the wearer's lung capacity, etc., but considering the increase in the amount of exercise and the increase in the amount of breathing in an urgent emergency, the amount of air of 10L to 20L is preferable.
  • the portable simple gas mask according to the present invention can store only the amount of air for breathing during the golden time described above, and provide the amount of air to be breathed during the emergency evacuation time for the refugee in the distressed area, and for purifying the air. There is no need for a canister or filter, so it's compact and easy to carry, and above all, minimizing manufacturing costs for mass distribution to the general public.
  • the main body 100 may be made of a flame retardant material in consideration of a situation in which the urgent emergency situation may suddenly increase in temperature due to a fire.
  • the flame retardant material may be, for example, synthetic resin, fiber, silicone, etc., may be manufactured in the form of vinyl or hood, and the flame retardant material may be appropriately selected in consideration of manufacturing cost.
  • the support part 200 is not particularly limited, but may be formed at, for example, a portion including an upper part or a center part of the main body part 100, and after the wearer unfolds the main body part 100 in a one-touch type or the like. It can be formed to cover the head in a short time.
  • the support part 200 may be made of, for example, a material having restorability so that the main body part 100 can be unfolded in one touch.
  • the support portion may be formed of a plurality of poles including a material that can be restored or restored to its original state, that is, a coil or a synthetic resin. Can be employed.
  • the visible portion 300 may be formed in the middle portion of the front portion of the main body portion 100 or the eye position of the wearer, and may be transparently formed to secure the front view when the wearer moves.
  • the visible portion 300 may be employed without limitation as long as it is a transparent material.
  • the visible portion 300 may be made of a synthetic resin material which may have both flame resistance and transparency, or a material made of such material may be bonded in the form of a coating film.
  • the visible part 300 may be formed through, for example, an outer surface and an inner surface of the main body part 100.
  • the outer surface side of the body portion 100 may be coated so that foreign matter does not adhere, the inner surface side of the body portion 100 is treated with an anti-fogging agent to prevent the fog caused by the wearer's breathing or containing such substances
  • the material in the form of a film may be coated.
  • the peeling part 400 may be formed at a position different from the position at which the body portion 100 is located in the middle of the front surface, or at the position where the visible portion 300 is formed, and facilitates the body portion 100 worn by the wearer. It can be formed to be peeled off.
  • the peeling unit 400 is not limited as long as the wearer is evacuated to a safer area, so long as the wearer can take off the gas mask quickly worn, for example, a plurality of grooves are formed in a line or formed in a zigzag form. It may be made, or may be formed adhesively.
  • Figure 5 is a rear view showing when the wearer wears a simple gas mask according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the simple gas mask according to the present invention may be a part such as the lower side of the rear side of the main body 100 so that the wearer can take off the simple gas mask easily worn in a faster time. Can be formed on.
  • the easy peeling member 401 formed on both sides of the peeling part 400 included in FIGS. 3 to 4 and 5 may be pulled to both sides so that the wearer can peel the main body part 100 more easily. Is formed so that, when pulling the easy peeling member 401 to both sides may be formed so that the main body portion 100 is torn, or detachable.
  • the easy peeling member 401 is not particularly limited, but may be formed at, for example, a lower rear side of the main body part 100 according to the position of the peeling part 400.
  • the position at which the peeling part 400 is formed may be appropriately worn by the wearer's hand more easily and quickly, and is not particularly limited to the above-mentioned part.
  • the locking part 500 may be formed at the lower part of the main body part 100, and may be formed to prevent external air from flowing into the main body part 100 at the neck of the wearer.
  • the locking part 500 is not particularly limited, but may include, for example, a connection string.
  • the connecting strap is an elastic band having elasticity; Straps with inelasticity; And it may be formed of one or more materials selected from the group consisting of an elastic or inelastic tape, but as long as it can prevent the outside air from entering the body portion 100 in the neck portion of the wearer, it is particularly limited thereto It is not.
  • the locking part 500 may further include an adjusting part.
  • the adjusting part may be formed of a synthetic resin or metal that can be crimped or adhered in a state in which the neck of the wearer locks the neck of the wearer described above. This is not particularly limited as long as it has a shape or structure that can fix or release the connecting strap.
  • the simple gas mask according to the present invention may further include a visible part fixing part 301 extending from both sides of the visible part 300 at the inner surface side of the main body part 100 if necessary.
  • the visible part fixing part 301 may be a material of an adhesive resin or a silicone adhesive, but is not particularly limited as long as the visible part fixing part 301 has a shape or structure capable of fixing the wearer's eyes to the visible part.
  • the simple gas mask according to the present invention may further include an easy peeling member 401 formed on both sides of the peeling part 400 on the outer surface side of the main body part 100.
  • 7 to 11 is a view showing the structure of the simple gas mask according to another embodiment of the present invention and the appearance when worn by the wearer.
  • Figure 7 is a view showing a simple gas mask according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the wearer wearing a simple gas mask according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a front view showing the wearer wearing a simple gas mask according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a rear view showing when the wearer wears a simple gas mask according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a plan view showing when the wearer wears a simple gas mask according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the overall shape of the main body portion 100 may be formed in a rectangular shape.
  • the wearer When the overall shape of the main body portion 100 is a rectangular shape, when wearing a simple gas mask, the wearer is advantageous to secure an internal space more favorable for breathing, and additionally the visible portion fixing portion formed on the inner surface of the main body portion 100 301 is easily fixed around the wearer's eye, thereby preventing movement of the visible portion 300 where the wearer's eye is located during the evacuation process.
  • the simple gas mask according to the present invention can be stored in the usual carrying case for easy carrying before wearing.
  • FIG 12 is a view showing a state in which the simple gas mask is normally carried in the carrying case 600 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the simple gas mask according to the present invention may be contained in the carrying case 600 in a folded state enough to fit in a pocket of a holder, and in this case, the main body 100 may be folded in multiple layers.
  • the support 200 may be overlapped in several layers, and after overlapping, the support 200 may be bundled to maintain the folded size by the easy peeling member 401 described above.
  • the easily peelable member 401 may be formed to a sufficient length to be tied, and may be formed in the form of an adhesive tape if necessary.
  • the simple gas mask according to the present invention may be changed in shape so that a user can wear the simple gas mask with one touch after removing it from the carrying case 600.
  • FIG. 13 is a view showing a process in which the simple gas mask is unfolded in one touch so that the wearer can easily wear after being removed from the portable case in an emergency according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 14 is a view showing a process in which the simple gas mask is unfolded in one touch so that the wearer can easily wear after being removed from the portable case in an emergency according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the simple gas mask according to the present invention is in a state of being normally folded (A), while the easy peeling member 401 tied up is released, and the shape of the support part 200 is round or rectangular. As it is restored (B) the body portion 100 is expanded (C), the amount of air that can be breathed while evacuating the wearer in an urgent situation inside the expanded body portion 100 can be secured.
  • the shape of the main body part 100 included in FIGS. 2 to 14 shows one example, and even if the shape of the main body part 100 is not a round or rectangular shape, air may be collected and / or stored therein. If it is present, it can be adopted as a configuration even if it is changed in any form.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un masque à gaz sommaire. La présente invention concerne plus particulièrement un masque à gaz sommaire portable pour évacuation d'urgence. Le masque à gaz sommaire selon la présente invention peut garantir l'air nécessaire à une respiration minimale, qui est nécessaire dans le processus d'évacuation d'urgence pour évacuer d'une zone dangereuse une personne exposée à un danger, et le masque à gaz sommaire selon la présente invention ne comprend pas de cartouche séparée ni de filtre pour la purification, ce qui permet de réduire au minimum les coûts de fabrication, et peut ainsi être fourni à des citoyens normaux en grande quantité. De plus, le masque à gaz sommaire selon la présente invention a une structure et un matériau conçus de telle sorte que ceux-ci peuvent être pliés et rangés pendant un temps normal, et peuvent ainsi être stockés et transportés dans un étui portable (600) ayant une petite taille. Par conséquent, le masque à gaz sommaire selon la présente invention peut non seulement être transporté commodément pendant des activités quotidiennes, mais peut également être facilement utilisé par des personnes de tous milieux sans aucune formation séparée concernant le processus de manipulation lors de la mise en place ou du retrait de celui-ci. De plus, le masque à gaz sommaire selon la présente invention comprend une partie support (200) telle que, lorsqu'une personne exposée à un danger sort le masque à gaz sommaire de l'étui portable (600) pour le mettre, celui-ci est instantanément déplié d'un seul coup, et la personne peut le mettre immédiatement. Le masque à gaz sommaire selon la présente invention comprend une partie maintien de partie visible (301) telle que l'utilisateur peut se déplacer de manière urgente dans la zone dangereuse sans essayer de garantir le champ de vision. Le masque à gaz sommaire selon la présente invention comprend un élément de facilitation de retrait (401) tel que, après avoir atteint une zone de sécurité, l'utilisateur peut retirer plus rapidement le masque à gaz, puis se déplacer instantanément vers une zone plus sûre.
PCT/KR2017/012654 2016-12-27 2017-11-09 Masque à gaz sommaire Ceased WO2018124458A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR20160180263 2016-12-27
KR10-2016-0180263 2016-12-27

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2018124458A1 true WO2018124458A1 (fr) 2018-07-05

Family

ID=62710489

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/KR2017/012654 Ceased WO2018124458A1 (fr) 2016-12-27 2017-11-09 Masque à gaz sommaire

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2018124458A1 (fr)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0268867U (fr) * 1988-11-15 1990-05-24
JPH0727947Y2 (ja) * 1988-08-10 1995-06-28 日新製袋株式会社 防塵マスク
KR200311979Y1 (ko) * 2002-12-31 2003-05-09 옥한석 유해가스 차단용 백
KR200316852Y1 (ko) * 2003-03-14 2003-06-18 김한진 공기오염지역 탈출용 방독백
JP2004351187A (ja) * 2003-05-29 2004-12-16 Ryoji Ogawa 非常用防災頭カバー
KR20150002381U (ko) * 2013-12-11 2015-06-19 윤일호 다목적 긴급피난용 두건
KR101665630B1 (ko) * 2016-04-20 2016-10-12 윤일호 화재대피용 방연마스크

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0727947Y2 (ja) * 1988-08-10 1995-06-28 日新製袋株式会社 防塵マスク
JPH0268867U (fr) * 1988-11-15 1990-05-24
KR200311979Y1 (ko) * 2002-12-31 2003-05-09 옥한석 유해가스 차단용 백
KR200316852Y1 (ko) * 2003-03-14 2003-06-18 김한진 공기오염지역 탈출용 방독백
JP2004351187A (ja) * 2003-05-29 2004-12-16 Ryoji Ogawa 非常用防災頭カバー
KR20150002381U (ko) * 2013-12-11 2015-06-19 윤일호 다목적 긴급피난용 두건
KR101665630B1 (ko) * 2016-04-20 2016-10-12 윤일호 화재대피용 방연마스크

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