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WO2014104475A1 - Appareil de protection respiratoire antigaz pour une évacuation d'urgence - Google Patents

Appareil de protection respiratoire antigaz pour une évacuation d'urgence Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014104475A1
WO2014104475A1 PCT/KR2013/002055 KR2013002055W WO2014104475A1 WO 2014104475 A1 WO2014104475 A1 WO 2014104475A1 KR 2013002055 W KR2013002055 W KR 2013002055W WO 2014104475 A1 WO2014104475 A1 WO 2014104475A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
respirator
gas
lantern
inlet
mouse
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/KR2013/002055
Other languages
English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김상재
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GemVax and Kael Co Ltd
Original Assignee
GemVax and Kael Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GemVax and Kael Co Ltd filed Critical GemVax and Kael Co Ltd
Publication of WO2014104475A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014104475A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B23/00—Filters for breathing-protection purposes
    • A62B23/04—Filters for breathing-protection purposes for gasproof shelters
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B23/00—Filters for breathing-protection purposes
    • A62B23/02—Filters for breathing-protection purposes for respirators
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B7/00—Respiratory apparatus
    • A62B7/10—Respiratory apparatus with filter elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21L—LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF, BEING PORTABLE OR SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR TRANSPORTATION
    • F21L19/00—Lanterns, e.g. hurricane lamps or candle lamps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21L—LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF, BEING PORTABLE OR SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR TRANSPORTATION
    • F21L4/00—Electric lighting devices with self-contained electric batteries or cells
    • F21L4/005—Electric lighting devices with self-contained electric batteries or cells the device being a pocket lamp
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • F21V33/0064—Health, life-saving or fire-fighting equipment

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a gas respirator which is a safety mechanism for safe evacuation in the event of an accident such as a fire and a gas leakage accident, and in particular, it is stored in an integrated form with a lantern for escape and guidance, and makes it easy to use fire and gas leaks.
  • the present invention relates to an emergency escape respirator capable of preventing damage caused by toxic gases in case of an accident such as an accident and inducing safe evacuation.
  • dust / respiratory respirators are hazardous pollutants generated in contaminated areas with a lot of fine dust or harmful gases, various emergencies, industrial fields where air may be contaminated, and nuclear power plants that may be exposed to radioactive materials. This is to prevent this from entering the human body, and largely divided into a dust-proof / respirator (mask) for protecting the entire face including the eyes and respiratory system, and a dust-proof / respirator (mask) while protecting only the respiratory system Can be.
  • the dust-proof / respirator of the present invention because of the relatively simple structure and comfortable to wear compared to the front-type dust / respirator, it is widely used in the industrial field does not need to protect the eyes.
  • the dust-proof / gas-proof respirator uses a band so that the dust-proof / gas-proof respirator is closely attached to the nose and mouth of the respirator, and the band is usually an earring shape and a hair band worn around the head. It is divided into forms.
  • the present applicant is a (dust) / dust respirator made to allow the user to wear (support) the dust / respirator using the mouth through the 'respirator with the mouthpiece (KR) 10-1176942 Provided.
  • the present invention has been invented to solve such a conventional problem
  • the present invention is a lantern and a dust / respiratory respirator (hereinafter referred to as 'gas respirator') to prevent the intake of toxic gas and the road guidance so as to evacuate safely at a dangerous site quickly in the event of a dangerous accident such as a fire occurrence and toxic gas leakage
  • 'gas respirator' a dust / respiratory respirator
  • it is intended to provide an emergency escape respirator that can be stored (used) at the same time without missing any of the anxiety and tension caused by an emergency situation by allowing it to be stored and used together.
  • the mouse gas respirator is made of a lantern which is detachable in the longitudinal direction, while the mouse gas respirator is characterized in that it is formed in a column shape having a circumferential length of 15 to 25 cm so that the user can easily hold (hand) by hand.
  • the mouse respirator is characterized in that the detachable means is formed on the top and bottom so that another mouse respirator can be coupled in the longitudinal direction.
  • the mouse respirator the inlet is formed in the front, a filter for filtering the contaminated air introduced through the inlet is provided, the inlet portion for the attachment or detachment of the lighting lantern or other mouse respirator with the mouth Respirator body with;
  • a mouthpiece provided on the other side of the inlet of the respirator body and provided with a movement guide hole for guiding the purified air introduced into the inlet through the filter to the mouth and supported by the mouth of the user;
  • a nasal congestion member for preventing contaminated air from being sucked through the user's nose;
  • a protective cover installed on the lower side of the respirator body and protecting the mouthpiece and the nasal congestion member, and a coupling protrusion corresponding to the coupling groove of the respirator body; It is installed on the inlet of the respirator body, characterized in that it comprises a stopper to prevent air from entering the inlet.
  • the lantern is provided with a through groove through which an insertion fixture formed to protrude on one side of the storage compartment is inserted into the inside and discharged to the outside, and is connected to an electrode plate by an insertion fixture inserted into the through groove so that an electric circuit is connected. It is characterized in that the electrode ball for the switch is made to operate.
  • Emergency escape gas respirator of the present invention made as described above is always kept in combination with the lantern and the gas respirator, the lantern can be used in combination and separated from the gas respirator, even in the anxiety and nervousness caused when a dangerous situation occurs At the same time, it has the advantage of being able to evacuate in a dangerous place quickly.
  • the respiratory respirator coupled to the lantern is coupled in the longitudinal direction, the combined respiratory respirator is easy to use by being made in the form of a column of 15 ⁇ 25cm in the circumference so that the user can easily grip the hand There is this.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a state installed with a respirator for emergency escape gas respirator showing an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view of an emergency escape respirator showing an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of the emergency escape gas respirator showing an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of a lantern and a mouse respirator of the emergency escape respirator showing an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the emergency escape respirator for emergency escape showing an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the mouse gas respirator of the present invention emergency escape gas respirator.
  • Figure 7 is a bottom separated perspective view of the lantern of the inventors emergency escape gas masks.
  • FIG. 8 is a bottom separated perspective view of the mouse gas respirator of the present invention emergency escape gas respirator.
  • FIG. 9 is a detailed cross-sectional view of the detachable means of the lantern and mouse respirator.
  • FIG. 10 is a detailed cross-sectional view of the detachable means of the mouse respirator and another mouse respirator.
  • 11 is a state of use of the mouse gas respirator of the present invention emergency escape gas respirator.
  • coupling groove 22 filter
  • the present invention is an emergency escape respirator for providing an illumination and to prevent the toxic gas from entering the respirator so that a safe evacuation in the event of an accident, such as a fire and gas leakage accident.
  • the emergency escape gas respirator of the present invention comprises a lantern 10 for providing illumination, and a gas respirator 20 that is detachable from the lantern 10 and prevents toxic gas from flowing through the respirator.
  • Emergency escape gas respirator made as described above is fixed to the holder 30 in a state in which the lantern 10 and the gas respirator 20 is coupled, if the lantern is to be provided only in the state separated from the lantern 30 10 and the gas respirator 20 is used in a combined state, if you want to be protected from toxic gas gas respirator 20 is used separately from the lantern (10).
  • the gas respirator 20 may be coupled and separated in plurality in the longitudinal direction.
  • the emergency escape gas respirator of the present invention comprises a lantern 10 for providing illumination, and a gas respirator 20 that is detachable from the lantern 10 and prevents toxic gas from flowing through the respirator.
  • the emergency escape gas respirator made as described above is fixed to the holder 30 in a state in which the lantern 10 and the gas respirator 20 is coupled as shown in Figure 1, the holder 30 In the case of providing only the illumination in the state separated from the lantern 10 and the gas respirator 20 is used in a combined state, as shown in FIG. 2 to be protected from the toxic gas gas respirator 20 as shown in FIG. It is used separately from (10).
  • the gas respirator 20 may be coupled and separated in plurality in the longitudinal direction.
  • the lantern 10 is attached and detached in the longitudinal direction with a gas respirator 20 to prevent toxic gas from entering the human body through the respirator, has a lighting and alarm function, the same circumference as the normal gas respirator 20 Has a length of That is, as shown in Figure 2 is combined with the gas respirator 20 is made of a cylindrical pillar shape to be made of a cylindrical pillar.
  • the lantern 10 has a lantern body 11 having a pillar shape of the same or similar shape as that of the gas respirator 20, and an illumination button 12 and a sound for lighting that is a switch on one side of the lantern body 11.
  • the alarm button 13 for notification using the switch function is provided so that the electrical circuit is connected and short-circuited by the insertion fixture 31 formed on one side of the storage stand 30 is inserted into the inside of the lantern body (11).
  • a detachable insertion groove 11-1 and a coupling protrusion 11-2 are formed to be detachable to the gas respirator 20 (see FIGS. 7 and 9). ).
  • Lantern 10 made in this way is installed as a single or a plurality of gas respirator 20 as shown in FIG. 1 is installed on the storage 30 is made of storage, in case of emergency, to be used separately from the storage 30, the lantern
  • the insertion fixture 31 formed in the holder 30 is discharged to the outside through the through groove 16, and the elastically supported switch electrode ball 15 is upward.
  • the electrical circuit is connected so that the operation can be made by the illumination button 12 and the alarm button 13.
  • the mouse gas respirator 20 is to prevent the poisonous gas from entering the human body through the respiratory system, as shown in FIG. 11 by using the mouthpiece 23 provided in the mouse gas respirator 20, the user filters the mouth
  • the respirator body 21 provided with (22) is fixed (supported), and the nasal constriction member 24 is used to prevent toxic gas from flowing into the human body through the nose.
  • the mouse gas respirator 20 will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 to 6.
  • the mouth respirator 20 has an inlet 21-1 formed to allow contaminated air to flow in front of the mouse respirator 20, and includes a respirator body 21 having a cylindrical shape such as a cylinder, and an inside of the respirator body 21.
  • a filter 22 installed to purify the contaminated air introduced through the inlet 21-1, and a mouse installed at the rear of the other side of the inlet 21-1 to support the respirator body 21 by the mouth;
  • Piece 23, nasal congestion member 24 for preventing contaminated air from being sucked through the user's nose, and the mouthpiece 23 and the nasal constriction member are coupled and separated from the lower side of the respirator body 21;
  • a protective cover 25 for accommodating and protecting the container 24 and a stopper 26 installed at an inlet 21-1 of the respirator body 21 to prevent air from flowing into the inlet 21-1.
  • the respirator body 21 is a detachable means to be detachable from the lower side of the lantern body 11 of the lantern 10 or the lower side of the protective cover 25 of another respirator 20 in front of the inlet 21-1 is formed.
  • a detachable insertion protrusion 21-2 and a coupling groove 21-3 are formed in the insertion protrusion 21-2 (see FIG. 9), and an inlet 21-1 is provided below the protective cover 25.
  • Detachable insertion protrusion 21-2 formed in the portion, removable insertion groove 25-1 and coupling protrusion 25- corresponding to the coupling groove 21-3 formed in the insertion protrusion 21-2, 2) is formed (see FIGS. 5 and 10).
  • the respirator body 21 has an internal space 21 ′ for accommodating the filter 22, while contaminated air introduced through the inlet 21-1 formed in the front is purified through the filter 22.
  • An air passage is formed to move to the movement guide hole 23-1 of the mouth piece 23.
  • the respirator body 21 is made of a cylindrical columnar shape to facilitate the use of the lantern 10 when combined with the lantern 10 so that the user can easily carry it by hand, the length of the circumference is usually 15 It consists of -25 cm, More preferably, it is 18-22 cm.
  • the filter 22 accommodated is small, so that the purification efficiency is lowered.
  • the filter 22 is used to purify polluted air such as noxious gas.
  • a pre-treatment pre-filter for removing smoke and dust, a carbon monoxide filter for removing carbon monoxide, and a harmful It consists of an active carbon filter to remove chemicals and a HEPA filter to remove secondary smoke and harmful substances.
  • the filter 22 is configured to block harmful substances for about 5 to 8 minutes to prevent the size and weight of the respirator body 21 from increasing.
  • the mouthpiece 23 is to allow the user to wear (support) the respirator body 21 is provided with a filter 22, as shown in Figure 11,
  • the mouthpiece 23 is fixed to the lower portion of the rear of the respirator body 21 is provided with a filter 22 (in the opposite direction of the inlet (21-1)) is integrally fixed, the filter Movement guide hole (23-1) for guiding the purified air through the mouth (22) and the nasal congestion member to be inserted and fixed to the insertion portion 24-1, which is part of the nasal constriction member 24 on one side
  • the insertion hole 23-2 is formed.
  • the mouthpiece 23 is formed on the outer side portion 23a located on the outer side of the tooth and the both ends of the outer side portion 23a so as to be inserted (supported) by the user (wearing) into the mouth and positioned inside the tooth. While the inner portion 23b is formed, the outer portion 23a is formed to surround the outside of the tooth.
  • the nasal congestion member 24 is installed outside the user's nose as shown in FIG. 11 to press the nose (by pressing) to prevent the contaminated air from entering the human body.
  • the protective cover 25 is to protect the mouthpiece 23 and the nasal constriction member 24 is installed and accommodated below the respirator body 21 as shown in Figure 5 when not in use, the lower side of another gas respirator ( A detachable insertion groove 25-1, which is a detachable means, and a coupling protrusion 25-2 are formed to be detachable from the respirator body 21 of FIG. 20 (see FIGS. 5 and 10).
  • the lantern 10 and the mouse gas respirator 20 is combined and stored in the storage rack 30, coupled in the storage rack 30 when an event such as a fire occurs.
  • the lantern 10 and the mouse respirator 20 are separated, the lantern 10 is separated from the holder 30, the switch electrode ball 15 is moved by the departure of the insertion fixture 31 electrode plate 14 ) Is connected to the electrical circuit.
  • the lantern 10 and the mouse gas respirator 20 separated from the storage table 30 may be used together as shown in FIG. 2 when only the lantern is used and rotated as shown in FIG. 3 when polluted air such as toxic gas is generated.
  • Lantern 10 and mouse respirator 20 is used separately.
  • Emergency escape gas respirator of the present invention is configured and used as described above is configured so that the filter 22 to block harmful substances for about 5 to 8 minutes to prevent the size and weight of the respirator body 21 to increase It is a structure that can be supported by mouth using mouthpiece, and the lantern which provides lighting and sound is provided in a detachable form so that it can be easily used to escape from an emergency situation such as a fire scene or send a rescue signal. .

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un appareil de protection respiratoire antigaz qui consiste en un dispositif de sécurité utilisé pour une évacuation en toute sécurité en cas d'accident tel qu'un incendie ou une fuite de gaz, et concerne plus particulièrement un appareil de protection respiratoire antigaz destiné à une évacuation d'urgence et qui est stocké d'un seul tenant avec une lanterne à des fins d'évacuation et de guidage et qui peut être utilisé de manière pratique de sorte à pouvoir empêcher des dommages liés aux gaz toxiques en cas d'accident tel qu'un incendie ou une fuite de gaz, et qui permet de guider un utilisateur pour une évacuation en toute sécurité. L'appareil de protection respiratoire antigaz destiné à une évacuation d'urgence selon la présente invention consiste en un appareil de protection respiratoire antigaz comprenant un filtre empêchant l'entrée de gaz nocifs dans l'appareil de protection respiratoire. La présente invention comprend : un appareil de protection respiratoire antigaz de type buccal qui comporte un filtre qui purifie l'air pollué fourni en son sein et présente une pièce buccale sur un côté ; et la lanterne qui est fixée à l'appareil de protection respiratoire antigaz de type buccal ou détachée de celui-ci dans le sens de la longueur. L'appareil de protection respiratoire antigaz de type buccal, qui présente une taille située dans la plage allant de 15 à 25 cm dans la longueur circonférentielle, est conçu de sorte à présenter une forme de colonne de sorte à faciliter le transport (la préhension) par un utilisateur.
PCT/KR2013/002055 2012-12-26 2013-03-14 Appareil de protection respiratoire antigaz pour une évacuation d'urgence Ceased WO2014104475A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2012-0153417 2012-12-26
KR20120153417A KR101305359B1 (ko) 2012-12-26 2012-12-26 비상탈출용 방독호흡기

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WO2014104475A1 true WO2014104475A1 (fr) 2014-07-03

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WO (1) WO2014104475A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102136728B1 (ko) * 2017-12-28 2020-08-13 와이지에프 주식회사 골든타임 마스크 어셈블리
KR101999930B1 (ko) * 2018-11-30 2019-10-01 김상헌 안전 보호장치를 구비한 방독 마스크 및 안전 제어 방법
KR102052952B1 (ko) * 2019-05-02 2020-01-08 주식회사 젬백스앤카엘 비상탈출용 방독호흡기
KR102876406B1 (ko) 2024-02-15 2025-10-23 인천대학교 산학협력단 화재 대피용 다용도 캡슐

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002200183A (ja) * 2000-12-28 2002-07-16 Showa Kako Kk 懐中電灯付き防煙マスク
KR200321106Y1 (ko) * 2003-04-18 2003-07-22 김인환 휴대용 비상 호흡기
KR20040076180A (ko) * 2003-02-24 2004-08-31 박래정 후레쉬가 달린 파이프형 휴대용 간이 방독면
KR100610884B1 (ko) * 2005-03-28 2006-08-09 김희정 정화통에 플래시가 부착된 화재대피용 방독마스크
KR20110008408A (ko) * 2009-07-20 2011-01-27 한외현 비상 조명등이 구비된 화재용 산소 호흡기

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20120019069A (ko) * 2010-08-24 2012-03-06 백종태 질식 방지를 위한 휴대용 산소호흡기

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002200183A (ja) * 2000-12-28 2002-07-16 Showa Kako Kk 懐中電灯付き防煙マスク
KR20040076180A (ko) * 2003-02-24 2004-08-31 박래정 후레쉬가 달린 파이프형 휴대용 간이 방독면
KR200321106Y1 (ko) * 2003-04-18 2003-07-22 김인환 휴대용 비상 호흡기
KR100610884B1 (ko) * 2005-03-28 2006-08-09 김희정 정화통에 플래시가 부착된 화재대피용 방독마스크
KR20110008408A (ko) * 2009-07-20 2011-01-27 한외현 비상 조명등이 구비된 화재용 산소 호흡기

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