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WO2018159192A1 - Procédé de transfert d'image sur un ballon et ballon - Google Patents

Procédé de transfert d'image sur un ballon et ballon Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018159192A1
WO2018159192A1 PCT/JP2018/002978 JP2018002978W WO2018159192A1 WO 2018159192 A1 WO2018159192 A1 WO 2018159192A1 JP 2018002978 W JP2018002978 W JP 2018002978W WO 2018159192 A1 WO2018159192 A1 WO 2018159192A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
image
layer
balloon
substrate
toner
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2018/002978
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
智子 森井
雅満 相塲
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ING Co Ltd
Original Assignee
ING Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ING Co Ltd filed Critical ING Co Ltd
Publication of WO2018159192A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018159192A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H27/00—Toy aircraft; Other flying toys
    • A63H27/10—Balloons

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an image transfer method for transferring and printing an image of any design, photograph, character, etc. on the surface of a balloon generally used for toys, event ornaments, display ornaments, etc. Concerning the transferred balloon.
  • transfer printing for transferring an image to a transfer object.
  • dry transfer in which an adhesive is applied to the back surface of an image layer temporarily attached to a base sheet and then the image layer is transferred to the surface of a transfer object by pressing and adhered, the edges remain on the image during transfer. Therefore, it appears to be printed directly on the transfer object, and there is a feature that no post-processing by a cutting plotter or the like is required.
  • a prior art such as a dry transfer paper described in Patent Document 1 and a method for producing the same is proposed.
  • the adhesive is not applied to the region other than the image layer, there is an advantage that the transfer object is not contaminated.
  • the prior art since the prior art includes a process in which the image layer is converted into a light shielding image and then the photosensitive material is modified and cured by an exposure process, the image layer naturally has to shield light, and the color of the image And the color tone must be constrained.
  • Non-Patent Document 1 The inventor of the present application has been working on simplification of such dry transfer technology, and has developed, manufactured and sold a product “smart paper (trade name)” described in Non-Patent Document 1. This is because a mirror image is printed on a PET (polyethylene terephthalate) base material sheet that has been releasable on the surface by toner printing to form an image layer on the image layer. After applying acrylic glue and drying, the base sheet is brought into close contact with the transfer object and pressed, and when the base sheet is peeled off, only the image layer is adhered to the transfer object as a normal image and transferred. To be completed.
  • the smart paper not only has a very simple process, but also does not use a solvent or the like, and therefore does not cause a problem of environmental load.
  • the present inventor further developed the smart paper, provided an image layer between the upper transfer film and the lower adhesive layer, and the transfer film has releasability from the image layer.
  • a plurality of image transfer sheets characterized by having easy adhesion to the adhesive layer have been developed and patent applications have been filed (Japanese Patent Application Nos. 2016-106167 and 2016-123461: "Invention"). Since the image transfer sheets according to the inventions of the application do not need to form a glue layer by applying glue to a transfer object or remove glue protruding from the image after transfer, unlike smart paper, The work cost and work load can be reduced, and the finish can be homogenized.
  • the conventional technique of transferring an image layer formed by toner printing with a glue layer has a problem to be solved when applied to a transfer object whose surface expands and contracts. .
  • Balloons have been popular as toys and ornaments for many years, but in recent years they have been increasingly used for events such as event ornaments, display ornaments, and promotional novelties. Accordingly, there is an increasing demand for so-called “arrange balloons” that print images of arbitrary designs, photographs, characters, and the like on the surface of the balloons.
  • conventional rubber balloons and balloons made of resin films such as vinyl chloride, polyester, nylon, etc.
  • the edges of sheets coated with these resin films by aluminum deposition are bonded together.
  • Formed so-called “foil material” balloons (generally also called “mylar balloons”) are in widespread use. Since rubber balloons have a certain level of air permeability and are likely to wither over time, balloons that are floated with helium in particular are often made of a resin film with little air permeability. It has become.
  • the balloon is a commodity that is required to be lightweight, helium is often injected and floated in the air. Therefore, when printing an image, the ink to be used must be lightweight. This is because if the weight of the ink is large, the balloon does not easily float, and the balloon in a floating state may be inclined due to the weight of the ink due to printing on one side.
  • balloon materials such as rubber and resin films are extremely thin and vulnerable to heat, and in the case of foil materials, the surface may be damaged by moisture. Therefore, transfer printing such as silk printing, gravure printing, thermal transfer, and water transfer, in which the image layer is heavy, is not suitable for image printing on a balloon.
  • toner printing is a printing method in which an image layer is formed with light toner particles without using a solvent, and thus can be said to be particularly suitable for image printing on a balloon made of vinyl chloride or a foil material.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a general bonded balloon, and the balloon body B is formed by bonding the edges of two vinyl chloride sheets or aluminum vapor-deposited films cut into an arbitrary shape from a raw material by heat welding.
  • the check valve V is provided, and the pump P is inserted into the check valve V, and air is injected to expand it.
  • Such a balloon is not as elastic as a rubber balloon, and the surface thereof is smoother. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2, in addition to printing a rich and detailed image by toner printing, it is possible to print a photograph.
  • the bonded balloon has a smaller expansion and contraction of the material itself than the rubber balloon, but the surface expands into a curved surface by injecting air or gas.
  • the image layer composed of toner particles adhered to the surface of the flat original fabric has a problem of causing cracks such as “penetration” generated in the glaze layer of the ceramic. Cracks not only make the printed image look dirty but also make the image layer easy to peel off, reducing the commercial value of the balloon, and particularly when printing a human face photo, there is a problem that the impression becomes worse due to cracks. It was.
  • the present invention has been devised to solve the above-described problems of the prior art, and image transfer for transferring an image of any design, photograph, character, etc. formed by toner printing on a balloon, particularly a bonded balloon.
  • the invention described in claim 1 of the present invention is an image transfer method for transferring an image printed by a toner printer to the surface of a balloon, and applying a paste to the balloon surface.
  • the image transfer method according to claim 1 is the image transfer method in which the above-described smart paper is applied to the balloon balloon before being expanded, and the image layer is crushed by rubbing the surface of the substrate with a vibrator. Three steps are added.
  • an invention described in claim 2 of the present invention is an image transfer method for transferring an image printed by a toner printer to the surface of a balloon, and a substrate having releasability with respect to an image layer; A first step of pressing the adhesive layer side of the image transfer sheet consisting of an adhesive layer made of glue and an image layer provided between the substrate and the adhesive layer to the balloon surface; and rubbing the substrate surface with a vibrator And a second step of crushing the image layer and a third step of peeling the substrate from the image layer.
  • the image transfer method according to claim 2 is the image transfer method to which the image transfer sheet according to the invention of the present application filed by the inventor of the present application is applied. Similarly, the image layer is crushed by rubbing the substrate surface with a vibrator. The process is added.
  • the step of applying the paste on the surface of the balloon in advance to form the glue layer can be omitted.
  • the image layer is formed by toner printing because the image transfer to the balloon requires a reduction in weight. Therefore, the glue layer itself needs to be formed as thin and uniform as possible. In that respect, the thickness of the glue layer is made thinner and more uniform by applying an image transfer sheet with a glue layer formed on the back side of the image layer in advance than smart paper, which requires a manual glue application process. Since it is possible, it is more preferable.
  • the base material provided with the image layer may be pressure-bonded to the balloon through a cold laminator, that is, a laminator without heating.
  • a cold laminator that is, a laminator without heating.
  • the image layer side of the base material is positioned and brought into contact with the surface of the balloon, and then the surface is rubbed from above with a valen for printing, etc., but the balloon covered with the base material is placed on the metal plate.
  • the laminator roller By passing the cold laminator in a state where it is placed on the laminator, the laminator roller can be uniformly pressed. Thereby, the quality of the transferred image can be improved, and the productivity is also improved.
  • the invention described in claim 3 of the present invention is the image transfer method to the balloon according to any one of claims 1 or 2, wherein the image layer is a clear toner layer in order from the substrate side, It has a two-layer structure of a foil layer.
  • Clear toner is literally a transparent toner and is generally used to cause gloss on the printed surface.
  • the image layer By making the image layer into a two-layer structure of a clear toner layer and a foil layer in order from the substrate side, the foil layer under the clear toner layer on the surface appears to be transmitted, so depending on the type of foil, gold, silver, copper, An image of a texture such as aluminum can be transferred to the balloon.
  • a ready-made foil film obtained by vapor-depositing a metal component on a transparent resin film can be used in place of the gold foil used in traditional crafts.
  • the image layer having such a two-layer structure can be formed by the following method.
  • a reverse image is printed on a base material with a clear toner, and a laminator that can be heated at 110 ° C. to 140 ° C. with the base material is attached to the surface on which the foil film is deposited. Pass through. Since the clear toner is generally melted at around 125 ° C. to fuse the foil, when the foil film is peeled off from the substrate after cooling, the foil adheres to the shape of the image. On the other hand, the foil is not adhered to the portion outside the image without the clear toner, and is peeled off while remaining on the foil film. Through the above process, an image layer having a two-layer structure of a clear toner layer and a foil layer is formed.
  • the invention described in claim 4 of the present invention is the image transfer method to the balloon according to any one of claims 1 or 2, wherein the image layer comprises a clear toner layer and a colored toner layer in order from the substrate side. And having a three-layer structure of a foil layer.
  • the image layer has a three-layer structure of a clear toner layer, a colored toner layer, and a foil layer in order from the base material side, so that the color tone of the foil made of a ready-made foil film can be variously changed.
  • the colored toner layer can be provided by printing an image with a light-colored colored toner so that the colored toner layer overlaps the image formed by the clear toner layer, and the method of providing the foil layer is the same as that of the invention described in claim 3.
  • Ready-made foil films are limited to single color such as gold, silver, copper, and aluminum, but it is possible to add gradations and patterns to metallic images by printing a colored toner layer. It becomes.
  • an invention described in claim 5 of the present invention is the image transfer method to the balloon according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the composition of the paste is made of vinyl acetate / acrylate. It is characterized by adding 10 to 35% of an aqueous acrylic emulsion to a polymer emulsion. The addition of the aqueous acrylic emulsion has the effect of improving the elasticity of the glue layer during curing without greatly reducing the adhesive strength of the glue.
  • the adhesive layer be as thin and uniform as possible.
  • the adhesive used has an adhesive force that prevents the image layer from being easily peeled off by fixing the image layer to the surface of the balloon.
  • the balloon When the balloon is inflated after it has solidified over time, it is required to retain elasticity corresponding to the expansion of the surface. This is because even if the image layer has been finely crushed in advance by vibration of the vibrator, if the glue layer itself is cracked or unevenly stretched, the image layer may still be cracked at a density that is easily visible.
  • the elasticity of the glue layer can be realized by modifying the glue with additives, but the toner particles are made by mixing a plastic resin with a pigment, wax, a charge control material, etc. Oil-based additives cannot be used because they are soluble.
  • the paste according to the present invention has appropriate elasticity, it can be repaired afterwards even when a cracked portion of the image layer is noticed when the balloon is inflated. That is, the balloon is once evacuated and deflated, and the image layer is crushed by applying vibration with a vibrator again from above on a place where the crack of the image is conspicuous. Thereby, a crack can be made inconspicuous and an image layer does not peel easily.
  • the invention described in claim 6 of the present invention is a balloon in which an image is transferred by the image transfer method of any one of claims 1 to 5.
  • the image transfer method according to the present invention has the following effects. That is, (1) Since the image is adhered to the balloon surface by the glue layer, the durability of the image is higher than the method of printing the image directly on the balloon or the original fabric of the balloon with a toner printer, and the color is fine and clear. Image transfer is possible. Further, even when the balloon is deflated, the image is not easily peeled off. (2) Since the image can be transferred so as to straddle the bonding line of the material peculiar to the bonded balloon, a white line that divides the image is not generated when the balloon is inflated. Therefore, large images can be transferred with high quality, and image transfer to a large balloon can be performed at low cost.
  • the image layer has a two-layer structure of a clear toner layer and a foil layer in order from the substrate side, a high-quality metallic tone image can be transferred at a low cost. Furthermore, if the image layer has a three-layer structure of a clear toner layer, a colored toner layer, and a foil layer, gradation and a pattern can be easily added to a metallic tone image, and the expressiveness of the image transferred to the balloon can be improved.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the steps of an image transfer method to a balloon according to the first embodiment of the present invention using the smart paper described in claim 1.
  • the glue layer 13 is formed at a position where the image on the surface of the balloon B is transferred, in a range slightly larger than the image.
  • the glue used for the glue layer 13 is obtained by adding 10 to 35% of an acrylic emulsion aqueous paint to a glue of vinyl acetate / acrylate copolymer emulsion. Also, the paste should be applied as thin and as uniform as possible.
  • the smart paper 10 is adhered to the glue layer 13 and the image layer 12 is adhered by rubbing and pressing from the surface with valen or the like for printing, or through a cold laminator as described above. To do.
  • the smart paper 10 is obtained by printing a mirror image on the back surface of the substrate 11 with a toner printer to form an image layer 12.
  • the image layer 12 is crushed by applying vibration while uniformly rubbing the portion of the image layer 12 using the vibrator V.
  • the base material 11 of the smart paper 10 is slowly peeled off.
  • the paste layer 13 in a portion protruding from the image layer 12 is removed from the surface of the balloon B while adhering to the base material 11. No. 12 remains and image transfer is completed.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing steps of an image transfer method to a balloon according to a second embodiment of the present invention using the image transfer sheet according to claim 2.
  • the image transfer sheet 20 is affixed at a position where the image on the surface of the balloon B is transferred.
  • the image transfer sheet 20 includes a base material 21 having releasability with respect to an image layer, a paste layer 23 made of a paste, and an image layer 22 provided between the base material and the paste layer.
  • the glue used for the glue layer 23 is obtained by adding 10 to 35% by weight of an acrylic emulsion aqueous paint to the glue of the vinyl acetate / acrylate copolymer emulsion.
  • the image layer 22 is adhered to the surface of the balloon B by rubbing and pressing from the surface with valen for printing, or by passing through a cold laminator as described above, as in the first embodiment.
  • the image transfer sheet 20 is a sheet with a paste (on which a reverse image is printed on a surface of a base material 21 by a toner printer and a paste layer is provided on the surface of a sheet-like separator (not shown)).
  • the adhesive layer surface (not shown) can be applied, and then the separator can be peeled off to prepare in advance.
  • the image layer 22 is crushed by applying vibrations while equally rubbing the portion of the image layer 22 using the vibrator V.
  • the base material 21 of the smart paper 10 is slowly peeled off. At this time, the base material 21 has releasability with respect to the image layer 22, while it has easy adhesiveness with respect to the paste, so that the portion of the paste layer 23 that protrudes from the image layer 22 adheres to the base material 21. While being removed from the surface of the balloon B, the image layer 22 remains and the image transfer is completed.
  • the photographs 5A and 6A show the state of the image in which the second step of crushing the image layer 22 with a vibrator is omitted in image transfer using the image transfer sheet 20 and the balloon B after transfer is inflated.
  • the photographs 5B and 6B show the state of the image when the second step is performed.
  • the image when the second step is omitted is cracked with a coarse density in the shape of a ceramic intrusion on one side, and in particular, the crack can be easily seen from a distance of 1 m or more in the dark portion. It becomes a conspicuous state.
  • the image when the second step is carried out has a very small crack density, and the quality is clearly improved.
  • FIG. 7 is a continuous view showing a manufacturing process of an image layer according to the fourth aspect of the present invention.
  • a desired image is printed as a reverse image on the surface of the base material by the toner printer P on the base material S with the clear toner to provide the clear toner layer c1.
  • the color toner layer c2 is provided by printing the image with the color toner so as to overlap the clear toner layer c1.
  • the color of the colored toner is not limited, but it is preferable to use a light color toner, and it may be printed as an image having a gradation or a pattern.
  • a foil film M is placed on the image.
  • the foil film M is formed by depositing a metal component on the back surface of the transparent resin film f to form a foil layer m, and various commercial products such as a gold foil tone, a silver foil tone, a copper foil tone, and an aluminum tone depending on the type of the metal component. Can be used.
  • the printed substrate S covered with the foil film M is passed through a laminator L and heated by pressure.
  • the temperature of the laminator L is preferably 110 ° C to 140 ° C.
  • the foil film M is pressure-bonded onto the substrate S, and the clear toner layer c1 and the colored toner layer c2 are melted by heat so that the foil layer m is adhered only to the image portion. .
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a second step of the first embodiment in which an image transfer sheet having an image layer formed by the above step is pressure-bonded to a glue layer on the balloon surface.
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a second step of the second embodiment in which a glued image transfer sheet having an image layer formed by the above-described step is pressure-bonded to the balloon surface.
  • any transfer method an image having a three-layer structure is adhered and transferred onto the balloon surface in the order of the foil layer m, the colored toner layer c2, and the clear toner layer c1 from the bottom.
  • an image that can be printed by a toner printer can be transferred to a balloon, particularly a balloon made of foil material, which has recently become popular, with high quality.
  • a balloon particularly a balloon made of foil material, which has recently become popular, with high quality.
  • an image layer having a two-layer structure or a three-layer structure including a foil layer it is possible to transfer an image having a rich metallic tone.
  • balloons for printing arbitrary original images in small lots such as promotional novelties, event decorations, display decorations, party goods, souvenirs, etc.
  • the image transfer method according to the present invention is more suitable when the surface of the transfer object is softer than when the surface of the transfer object is hard. Therefore, a soft resin, to which image transfer by toner printing could not be applied conventionally due to the problem of image cracking The applicability is great in that it can be applied to products and the like.
  • 1 is a schematic diagram showing a general bonded balloon. It is the example photograph of the balloon which transferred the image which carried out toner printing. It is process drawing of the image transfer method which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is process drawing of the image transfer method which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a comparative photograph which shows the effect of the image transfer method which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a comparative photograph which shows the effect of the image transfer method which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a continuation figure showing a manufacturing process of an image layer of a three-layer structure.

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  • Toys (AREA)
  • Decoration By Transfer Pictures (AREA)

Abstract

Le problème décrit par la présente invention est de fournir : un procédé de transfert d'image qui est conçu pour transférer une image (n'importe quel dessin, photographie, personnages, etc.) formée par impression d'encre en poudre sur un ballon, en particulier, un ballon stratifié, supprimant une réduction de la qualité de l'image transférée en raison de craquelures dans la couche d'image pouvant se produire lorsque le ballon est gonflé, et empêchant la formation d'une ligne blanche dans l'image en raison d'une ligne de jonction d'un matériau de ballon divisant l'image ; et un ballon sur lequel est transférée l'image. La solution selon la présente invention porte sur ce procédé de transfert d'une image sur un ballon conçu pour transférer une image imprimée par une imprimante d'encre en poudre sur une surface de ballon et comprend : une première étape d'application de pression sur la surface de ballon un côté couche de colle d'une feuille de transfert d'image qui comprend un substrat, une couche de colle et une couche d'image disposée entre le substrat et la couche de colle, le substrat ayant une aptitude au décollement par rapport à la couche d'image, la couche de colle étant constituée d'un matériau collant préparé par l'ajout de 10 à 35 % en poids d'une émulsion acrylique aqueuse à un matériau collant d'émulsion de copolymère d'ester d'acide acrylique et d'acétate de vinyle ; une deuxième étape de raclage de la surface du substrat au moyen d'un appareil vibrant et ainsi de fracture la couche d'image ; et une troisième étape de retrait du substrat de la couche d'image. Ce ballon a une image transférée sur ce dernier par ledit procédé destiné à transférer une image sur un ballon.
PCT/JP2018/002978 2017-03-02 2018-01-30 Procédé de transfert d'image sur un ballon et ballon Ceased WO2018159192A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2017-039016 2017-03-02
JP2017039016A JP6524128B2 (ja) 2017-03-02 2017-03-02 バルーンへの画像転写方法、バルーン

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WO2018159192A1 true WO2018159192A1 (fr) 2018-09-07

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7041785B1 (ja) * 2021-10-18 2022-03-24 株式会社アイエヌジー 画像箔転写シート、画像箔転写シートの製造方法、画像箔の転写方法

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02122998A (ja) * 1988-11-01 1990-05-10 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd 転写箔
JP2004042378A (ja) * 2002-07-10 2004-02-12 Teicho Ryo インキジェットプリントに適したバルーン製造用材料及びそのプリント方法
JP2005504650A (ja) * 2001-04-20 2005-02-17 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー インクジェット転写印刷法
US20080226761A1 (en) * 2007-03-13 2008-09-18 Teng-Hui Wu Foil balloon for enabling customized design to print on either side and method of manufacturing same
JP3187548U (ja) * 2013-09-05 2013-12-05 一郎 末松 風船表面の転写シート

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007152594A (ja) * 2005-11-30 2007-06-21 Washi No Ishikawa:Kk 印刷転写用シートおよび印刷画像の転写形成方法

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02122998A (ja) * 1988-11-01 1990-05-10 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd 転写箔
JP2005504650A (ja) * 2001-04-20 2005-02-17 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー インクジェット転写印刷法
JP2004042378A (ja) * 2002-07-10 2004-02-12 Teicho Ryo インキジェットプリントに適したバルーン製造用材料及びそのプリント方法
US20080226761A1 (en) * 2007-03-13 2008-09-18 Teng-Hui Wu Foil balloon for enabling customized design to print on either side and method of manufacturing same
JP3187548U (ja) * 2013-09-05 2013-12-05 一郎 末松 風船表面の転写シート

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