[go: up one dir, main page]

WO2018009410A1 - Dispositif de carbonisation à arc de plasma - Google Patents

Dispositif de carbonisation à arc de plasma Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2018009410A1
WO2018009410A1 PCT/US2017/040002 US2017040002W WO2018009410A1 WO 2018009410 A1 WO2018009410 A1 WO 2018009410A1 US 2017040002 W US2017040002 W US 2017040002W WO 2018009410 A1 WO2018009410 A1 WO 2018009410A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
carbonizer
waste
bio
carbon
plasma arc
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/US2017/040002
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Landon C. G. Miller
Scott Behrens
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Aemerge LLC
Original Assignee
Aemerge LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aemerge LLC filed Critical Aemerge LLC
Priority to CA3022018A priority Critical patent/CA3022018A1/fr
Priority to MX2019000169A priority patent/MX2019000169A/es
Priority to US16/315,500 priority patent/US20190276746A1/en
Publication of WO2018009410A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018009410A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B19/00—Heating of coke ovens by electrical means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B25/00—Doors or closures for coke ovens
    • C10B25/20—Lids or closures for charging holes
    • C10B25/24—Lids or closures for charging holes for ovens with horizontal chambers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B27/00—Arrangements for withdrawal of the distillation gases
    • C10B27/06—Conduit details, e.g. valves
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B31/00—Charging devices
    • C10B31/02—Charging devices for charging vertically
    • C10B31/04—Charging devices for charging vertically coke ovens with horizontal chambers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
    • C10B49/02—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge
    • C10B49/04—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge while moving the solid material to be treated
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/07—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of solid raw materials consisting of synthetic polymeric materials, e.g. tyres
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B7/00—Coke ovens with mechanical conveying means for the raw material inside the oven
    • C10B7/06—Coke ovens with mechanical conveying means for the raw material inside the oven with endless conveying devices
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K3/00—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide
    • C10K3/001—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by thermal treatment

Definitions

  • any carbon based, or organic molecules that are inside the gasifier 18 become volatilized and are turned into synthesis gas 22 (syngas), which is a mixture of H 2 , CO, and C0 2 .
  • Syngas synthesis gas 22
  • Inorganic compounds become vitrified, or melted down and converted into an obsidian like substance, and metals are melted down into a form of slag 24.
  • An overflow mechanism is used to control the amount of slag 24 available in the chamber at all times, ensuring that enough slag 24 is left to maintain the required high temperatures.
  • System configuration in certain embodiments includes carbonization process heat source generators that are plasma arc units.
  • the plasma arc generators are nitrogen based.
  • Reaction-produced carbonization process gases if present, may be recirculated to operate the drag chain reactor motors, used to heat water and generate steam for turbines or steam reciprocating engines or to supply subsequent distillation processes.
  • the recirculated heat in some inventive embodiments may also be used to preheat feedstock or to produce electricity.
  • the pre-processing heating system preheats feedstock material prior to entering the reactor tube.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système et un procédé de traitement de conversion thermique anaérobie à arc de plasma permettant de convertir les déchets en biogaz; en bio-huile; en matières carbonisées; en cendres non organiques, et autres co-produits variés. Le système et le procédé supportent divers procédés, y compris ceux permettant de préparer, sans limitation, du carbone, des encres et des colorants à base de carbone, du charbon actif, des aérogels, du biocoke et du charbon de biomasse, ainsi que ceux permettant de générer de l'électricité, de produire des additifs pour le gaz naturel et/ou diverses huiles aromatiques, des phénols, et d'autres liquides, tous dépendant des matériaux d'entrée et des paramètres sélectionnés pour traiter les déchets, y compris les paramètres économiques et d'autres paramètres du marché en temps réel qui peuvent entraîner la reconfiguration automatique du système pour ajuster ses co-produits de sortie afin de refléter les variations des conditions du marché. Une colonne chauffée est alimentée avec les effluents gazeux du dispositif de carbonisation à arc de plasma produits pendant la carbonisation afin de raffiner les gaz chauds du dispositif de carbonisation et de récupérer des distillats à partir de ceux-ci.
PCT/US2017/040002 2016-07-08 2017-06-29 Dispositif de carbonisation à arc de plasma Ceased WO2018009410A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA3022018A CA3022018A1 (fr) 2016-07-08 2017-06-29 Dispositif de carbonisation a arc de plasma
MX2019000169A MX2019000169A (es) 2016-07-08 2017-06-29 Carbonizador de arco de plasma.
US16/315,500 US20190276746A1 (en) 2016-07-08 2017-06-29 Plasma arc carbonizer

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201662360141P 2016-07-08 2016-07-08
US62/360,141 2016-07-08

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2018009410A1 true WO2018009410A1 (fr) 2018-01-11

Family

ID=60912279

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2017/040002 Ceased WO2018009410A1 (fr) 2016-07-08 2017-06-29 Dispositif de carbonisation à arc de plasma

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20190276746A1 (fr)
CA (1) CA3022018A1 (fr)
MX (1) MX2019000169A (fr)
WO (1) WO2018009410A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2769916A1 (es) * 2018-12-28 2020-06-29 Almirall Josep Grau Instalacion de transformacion de residuos organicos y procedimiento asociado

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102531657B1 (ko) * 2022-06-13 2023-05-10 심언규 탄화로를 포함하는 연속식 숯 제조장치

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5280757A (en) * 1992-04-13 1994-01-25 Carter George W Municipal solid waste disposal process
US5284503A (en) * 1992-11-10 1994-02-08 Exide Corporation Process for remediation of lead-contaminated soil and waste battery
WO1996024441A2 (fr) * 1995-02-02 1996-08-15 Battelle Memorial Institute Systeme de vitrification reglable a four de fusion/four a plasma integres et a alimentation interne, pour le traitement de dechets et la recuperation des ressources
US8443741B2 (en) * 2005-06-29 2013-05-21 Advanced Plasma Power Limited Waste treatment process and apparatus
EP3023478A2 (fr) * 2014-11-19 2016-05-25 Embraer , S.A. Un procédé pour le recyclage de matériaux composites et un système pour le traitement de gazes d'échappement

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5143000A (en) * 1991-05-13 1992-09-01 Plasma Energy Corporation Refuse converting apparatus using a plasma torch
US5544597A (en) * 1995-08-29 1996-08-13 Plasma Technology Corporation Plasma pyrolysis and vitrification of municipal waste
US6971323B2 (en) * 2004-03-19 2005-12-06 Peat International, Inc. Method and apparatus for treating waste
US10131847B2 (en) * 2009-12-22 2018-11-20 Plastic Energy Limited Conversion of waste plastics material to fuel

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5280757A (en) * 1992-04-13 1994-01-25 Carter George W Municipal solid waste disposal process
US5284503A (en) * 1992-11-10 1994-02-08 Exide Corporation Process for remediation of lead-contaminated soil and waste battery
WO1996024441A2 (fr) * 1995-02-02 1996-08-15 Battelle Memorial Institute Systeme de vitrification reglable a four de fusion/four a plasma integres et a alimentation interne, pour le traitement de dechets et la recuperation des ressources
US8443741B2 (en) * 2005-06-29 2013-05-21 Advanced Plasma Power Limited Waste treatment process and apparatus
EP3023478A2 (fr) * 2014-11-19 2016-05-25 Embraer , S.A. Un procédé pour le recyclage de matériaux composites et un système pour le traitement de gazes d'échappement

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2769916A1 (es) * 2018-12-28 2020-06-29 Almirall Josep Grau Instalacion de transformacion de residuos organicos y procedimiento asociado
WO2020136291A1 (fr) * 2018-12-28 2020-07-02 Josep Grau Almirall Installation de transformation de résidus organiques et procédé associé

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20190276746A1 (en) 2019-09-12
MX2019000169A (es) 2019-04-29
CA3022018A1 (fr) 2018-01-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Seo et al. Gasification of municipal solid waste
Chen et al. Pyrolysis technologies for municipal solid waste: a review
US5589599A (en) Pyrolytic conversion of organic feedstock and waste
JP2015528834A (ja) 廃棄物から燃料ガスを製造するための方法及びプラント
WO1999009115A1 (fr) Procede et dispositif permettant de gazeifier ou liquefier de la biomasse
JP5683575B2 (ja) 有機廃棄物の熱分解ガス化のための新規な方法
CN102061196A (zh) 一种等离子体气化生活垃圾与生物质发电的方法和装置
CN100381352C (zh) 用垃圾、生物质和水为原料的等离子体制氢方法及设备
CN211394370U (zh) 一种火电厂锅炉烟气热解废旧轮胎的系统
Soni et al. Gasification–a process for energy recovery and disposal of municipal solid waste
KR101397378B1 (ko) 2단계 열분해 가스화 장치 및 2단계 열분해 가스화 방법
WO2008092964A1 (fr) Procédé de combustion/gazéification au plasma stabilisé par liquide et par liquide/gaz
Al Arni Thermal conversion of solid waste via pyrolysis to produce bio-oil, biochar and syngas
KR101507956B1 (ko) 유기성 폐기물을 이용한 열병합 발전 통합 에너지화 시스템 및 방법
Cai et al. Two-stage pyrolysis/gasification and plasma conversion technology for the utilization of solid waste
US20190276746A1 (en) Plasma arc carbonizer
US20190177621A1 (en) Hydrocarbon recycling of carbonizer hot gases
Mohod et al. Technological developments in the energy generation from municipal solid waste (landfill gas capture, combustion, pyrolysis and gasification)
Stasiek et al. Small scale gasification of biomass and municipal wastes for heat and electricity production using HTAG technology
KR102826079B1 (ko) 폐플라스틱 수소화 방법 및 폐플라스틱 수소화 시스템
Ofori-Boateng Current Thermochemical Biomass/Waste Conversion Pathways
Pacheco et al. Microwave plasma gasification: An innovative approach for sewage sludge treatment
Gerasimov PYROLYTIC PROCESSING OF MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE
Sikarwar et al. Plasma technology for solid waste treatment
EP3186342B1 (fr) Réacteur de gazéification de déchets solides municipaux (dsm) à plasma

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 3022018

Country of ref document: CA

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 17824727

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 17824727

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1