WO2018070052A1 - エポキシ樹脂、エポキシ樹脂組成物、エポキシ樹脂硬化物及び複合材料 - Google Patents
エポキシ樹脂、エポキシ樹脂組成物、エポキシ樹脂硬化物及び複合材料 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018070052A1 WO2018070052A1 PCT/JP2016/080630 JP2016080630W WO2018070052A1 WO 2018070052 A1 WO2018070052 A1 WO 2018070052A1 JP 2016080630 W JP2016080630 W JP 2016080630W WO 2018070052 A1 WO2018070052 A1 WO 2018070052A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/20—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/20—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
- C08G59/22—Di-epoxy compounds
- C08G59/24—Di-epoxy compounds carbocyclic
- C08G59/245—Di-epoxy compounds carbocyclic aromatic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/20—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
- C08G59/22—Di-epoxy compounds
- C08G59/226—Mixtures of di-epoxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/20—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
- C08G59/22—Di-epoxy compounds
- C08G59/24—Di-epoxy compounds carbocyclic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an epoxy resin, an epoxy resin composition, a cured epoxy resin, and a composite material.
- Epoxy resins are used in various applications by taking advantage of their excellent heat resistance. In recent years, in response to the increase in the actual use temperature of power devices using epoxy resins, studies on epoxy resins having excellent thermal conductivity have been underway.
- An epoxy resin containing an epoxy compound having a mesogen structure in the molecule (hereinafter also referred to as a mesogen-containing epoxy resin) is known as an epoxy resin having excellent thermal conductivity.
- mesogen-containing epoxy resins generally have a higher viscosity than other epoxy resins, and sufficient fluidity may not be obtained during operation.
- an object of the present invention is to provide an epoxy resin and an epoxy resin composition excellent in handleability, and an epoxy resin cured product and a composite material obtained using these.
- Means for solving the above problems include the following embodiments. ⁇ 1> An epoxy resin containing an epoxy compound having two or more structures represented by the following general formula (I) and one or more divalent biphenyl groups.
- R 1 to R 4 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
- the epoxy compound includes an epoxy compound having at least one selected from the group consisting of structures represented by the following general formulas (II-A) and (II-B): ⁇ 1> or ⁇ 2 > Epoxy resin.
- R 1 to R 4 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms
- R 5 and R 6 each independently represent An alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms is shown.
- n and m each independently represents an integer of 0 to 4.
- X independently represents -0- or -NH-.
- An epoxy resin composition comprising the epoxy resin according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 3> and a curing agent.
- a cured epoxy resin which is a cured product of the epoxy resin composition according to ⁇ 4> or ⁇ 5>.
- a composite material comprising the cured epoxy resin according to ⁇ 6> and a reinforcing material.
- an epoxy resin and an epoxy resin composition excellent in handleability and an epoxy resin cured product and a composite material obtained by using these.
- the numerical values indicated by using “to” include numerical values described before and after “to” as the minimum value and the maximum value, respectively.
- the upper limit value or the lower limit value described in one numerical range may be replaced with the upper limit value or the lower limit value of another numerical range. Good.
- the upper limit value or the lower limit value of the numerical range may be replaced with the values shown in the examples.
- the content rate or content of each component in the composition is such that when there are a plurality of substances corresponding to each component in the composition, the plurality of kinds present in the composition unless otherwise specified. It means the total content or content of substances.
- the “epoxy compound” means a compound having an epoxy group in the molecule.
- the “epoxy resin” is a concept that captures a plurality of epoxy compounds as an aggregate, and means an uncured state.
- the epoxy resin of this embodiment includes an epoxy compound (hereinafter also referred to as a specific epoxy compound) having two or more structures represented by the following general formula (I) and one or more divalent biphenyl groups. Including.
- R 1 to R 4 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
- R 1 to R 4 are each independently preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 2 carbon atoms, more preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and even more preferably a hydrogen atom.
- 2 to 4 of R 1 to R 4 are hydrogen atoms, more preferably 3 or 4 are hydrogen atoms, and more preferably that all 4 are hydrogen atoms.
- any of R 1 to R 4 is an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms
- at least one of R 1 and R 4 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
- the specific epoxy compound Since the specific epoxy compound has a mesogenic structure, a higher order structure is formed in a cured product obtained by reacting with a curing agent.
- the formed higher order structure is a smectic structure.
- the higher order structure means a structure including a higher order structure in which constituent elements are arranged to form a micro ordered structure, and corresponds to, for example, a crystal phase and a liquid crystal phase.
- the presence or absence of such a higher order structure can be determined by a polarizing microscope. That is, in the observation in the crossed Nicols state, it can be distinguished by seeing interference fringes due to depolarization.
- This higher order structure usually exists in an island shape in the cured product of the epoxy resin composition to form a domain structure, and one of the islands corresponds to one higher order structure.
- the constituent elements of this higher order structure are formed by covalent bonds.
- Examples of the higher order structure formed in the cured state include a nematic structure and a smectic structure.
- Each of the nematic structure and the smectic structure is a kind of liquid crystal structure.
- the nematic structure is a liquid crystal structure in which the molecular long axis is oriented in a uniform direction and has only an alignment order.
- the smectic structure is a liquid crystal structure having a one-dimensional positional order in addition to the orientation order and having a layer structure. The order is higher in the smectic structure than in the nematic structure. Therefore, from the viewpoint of thermal conductivity of the cured product, it is more preferable to form a higher order structure having a smectic structure.
- Whether or not a smectic structure is formed in the cured product obtained by the reaction between the epoxy resin of this embodiment and the curing agent can be determined by X-ray diffraction measurement of the cured product.
- X-ray diffraction measurement can be performed, for example, using an X-ray diffraction apparatus manufactured by Rigaku Corporation.
- an epoxy resin containing a specific epoxy compound is higher than an epoxy resin containing a compound obtained by reacting an epoxy monomer having a mesogenic structure described in Patent Document 1 with a dihydric phenol compound. It was found that the viscosity is likely to decrease when warm and the handling property is excellent. The reason is not clear, but it is presumed that the molecular mobility increased with the increase in molecular weight.
- the specific epoxy compound is not particularly limited as long as it has two or more structures represented by the general formula (I) and one or more divalent biphenyl groups.
- the specific epoxy compound has a structure in which one divalent biphenyl group is arranged between two structures represented by the general formula (I).
- Examples of the divalent biphenyl group include a structure represented by the following general formula (A).
- * represents a bonding position with an adjacent atom. Adjacent atoms include oxygen and nitrogen atoms.
- R 1 and R 2 each independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
- n and m each independently represents an integer of 0 to 4.
- n and m are each independently preferably an integer of 0 to 2, more preferably an integer of 0 to 1, and still more preferably 0.
- a structure represented by the following general formula (a) is preferable.
- the specific epoxy compound having such a structure tends to have a linear molecular structure. For this reason, it is considered that the stacking property of molecules is high and higher-order structures are more easily formed.
- R 1, R 2, n and m are the general formula (A) *, which is the same as the definitions and preferable examples of R 1, R 2, n and m .
- the specific epoxy compound may be an epoxy compound having at least one selected from the group consisting of structures represented by the following general formulas (II-A) and (II-B).
- R 1 to R 4 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and R 5 and R 6 each independently represent carbon.
- n and m each independently represents an integer of 0 to 4.
- X independently represents -0- or -NH-.
- R 1 to R 4 in general formulas (II-A) and (II-B) are the same as the specific examples of R 1 to R 4 in general formula (I), and preferred ranges thereof are also the same. .
- R 5 and R 6 each independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, More preferably, it is a group.
- n and m each independently represent an integer of 0 to 4, preferably an integer of 0 to 2, and preferably an integer of 0 to 1. Is more preferred and 0 is even more preferred. That is, in the general formulas (II-A) and (II-B), the benzene ring to which R 5 or R 6 is attached preferably has 2 to 4 hydrogen atoms, and preferably 3 or 4 hydrogen atoms. More preferably, it has an atom, and further preferably has 4 hydrogen atoms.
- epoxy compounds having structures represented by the general formulas (II-A) and (II-B) are represented by the following general formulas (II-a) and (II-b).
- An epoxy compound having a structure is preferable.
- R 1 ⁇ R 6, n the definition of m and X and preferred examples formula (II-A) and (II-B) in R 1 ⁇ R 6 , the same as the definition and preferred examples of n, m and X.
- the number of structures represented by the general formula (I) in the specific epoxy compound is not particularly limited as long as it is 2 or more. From the viewpoint of reducing the viscosity, it is preferable that at least a part of the specific epoxy compound is a compound (dimer compound) containing two structures represented by the general formula (I). Examples of the structure when the specific epoxy compound is a dimer compound include at least one selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by the following general formulas (III-A) to (III to C).
- the epoxy compounds represented by the general formulas (III-A) to (III to C) are the epoxy compounds represented by the following general formulas (III-a) to (III to b). It is preferable that
- the method for synthesizing the specific epoxy compound is not particularly limited. For example, you may obtain by making the epoxy compound (henceforth a specific epoxy monomer) represented with the following general formula (M) react, and the compound which has a functional group which can react with the epoxy group of a specific epoxy monomer.
- R 1 to R 4 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
- R 1 to R 4 are each independently preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 2 carbon atoms, more preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and even more preferably a hydrogen atom.
- 2 to 4 of R 1 to R 4 are hydrogen atoms, more preferably 3 or 4 are hydrogen atoms, and more preferably that all 4 are hydrogen atoms.
- any of R 1 to R 4 is an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms
- at least one of R 1 and R 4 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
- the method for synthesizing the specific epoxy compound by reacting the specific epoxy monomer with a compound having a functional group capable of reacting with the epoxy group of the specific epoxy monomer is not particularly limited. Specifically, for example, a specific epoxy monomer, a compound having a functional group capable of reacting with an epoxy group of the specific epoxy monomer, and a reaction catalyst used as necessary are dissolved in a solvent and stirred while heating.
- the specific epoxy compound can be synthesized.
- by mixing a specific epoxy monomer and a compound having a functional group capable of reacting with an epoxy group of the specific epoxy monomer without using a reaction catalyst and a solvent, if necessary, and stirring while heating Specific epoxy compounds can be synthesized.
- the solvent is a solvent that can dissolve the specific epoxy monomer and the compound having a functional group capable of reacting with the epoxy group of the specific epoxy monomer and can be heated up to a temperature necessary for the reaction of both compounds, in particular, Not limited.
- Specific examples include cyclohexanone, cyclopentanone, ethyl lactate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, N-methylpyrrolidone, methyl cellosolve, ethyl cellosolve, propylene glycol monopropyl ether and the like.
- the amount of the solvent is not particularly limited as long as it can dissolve the specific epoxy monomer, the compound having a functional group capable of reacting with the epoxy group of the specific epoxy monomer, and the reaction catalyst used as necessary at the reaction temperature.
- solubility differs depending on the type of raw material before the reaction, the type of solvent, etc., for example, if the charged solid content concentration is 20% by mass to 60% by mass, the viscosity of the solution after the reaction is in a preferred range. There is a tendency.
- the compound having a functional group capable of reacting with the epoxy group of the specific epoxy monomer is not particularly limited.
- a dihydroxybiphenyl compound having a structure in which one hydroxyl group is bonded to each of two benzene rings forming a biphenyl structure and one each of two benzene rings forming a biphenyl structure is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of diaminobiphenyl compounds having a structure to which an amino group is bonded (hereinafter also referred to as a specific biphenyl compound).
- Examples of the dihydroxybiphenyl compound include 3,3′-dihydroxybiphenyl, 3,4′-dihydroxybiphenyl, 4,4′-dihydroxybiphenyl, and derivatives thereof.
- Examples of the diaminobiphenyl compound include 3,3′-diaminobiphenyl, 3,4′-diaminobiphenyl, 4,4′-diaminobiphenyl, and derivatives thereof.
- Examples of the derivative of the specific biphenyl compound include a compound in which a substituent such as an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms is bonded to the benzene ring of the specific biphenyl compound.
- a specific biphenyl compound may be used individually by 1 type, and may use 2 or more types together.
- the specific biphenyl compound is preferably 4,4'-biphenol or 4,4'-diaminobiphenyl.
- the two hydroxyl groups or amino groups on the benzene ring are in a para-position, specific epoxy compounds obtained by reacting these with an epoxy monomer tend to have a linear structure. For this reason, it is considered that the stacking property of the molecule is high and it is easy to form a smectic structure in the cured product.
- reaction catalyst is not particularly limited, and an appropriate one can be selected from the viewpoint of reaction rate, reaction temperature, storage stability, and the like. Specific examples include imidazole compounds, organophosphorus compounds, tertiary amines, and quaternary ammonium salts.
- a reaction catalyst may be used individually by 1 type, and may use 2 or more types together.
- an organic phosphorus compound is preferable as the reaction catalyst.
- the organic phosphorus compound include an organic phosphine compound, a compound having an intramolecular polarization formed by adding a compound having a ⁇ bond such as maleic anhydride, a quinone compound, diazophenylmethane, and a phenol resin to an organic phosphine compound, And a complex of a phosphine compound and an organic boron compound.
- organic phosphine compound examples include triphenylphosphine, diphenyl (p-tolyl) phosphine, tris (alkylphenyl) phosphine, tris (alkoxyphenyl) phosphine, tris (alkylalkoxyphenyl) phosphine, tris (dialkylphenyl) phosphine, Tris (trialkylphenyl) phosphine, tris (tetraalkylphenyl) phosphine, tris (dialkoxyphenyl) phosphine, tris (trialkoxyphenyl) phosphine, tris (tetraalkoxyphenyl) phosphine, trialkylphosphine, dialkylarylphosphine, alkyldiaryl A phosphine etc. are mentioned.
- quinone compound examples include 1,4-benzoquinone, 2,5-toluquinone, 1,4-naphthoquinone, 2,3-dimethylbenzoquinone, 2,6-dimethylbenzoquinone, 2,3-dimethoxy-5-methyl- Examples include 1,4-benzoquinone, 2,3-dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone, and phenyl-1,4-benzoquinone.
- organic boron compound examples include tetraphenyl borate, tetra-p-tolyl borate, and tetra-n-butyl borate.
- the amount of the reaction catalyst is not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of the reaction rate and storage stability, 0.1 to 1.5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total mass of the specific epoxy monomer and the compound having a functional group capable of reacting with the epoxy group of the specific epoxy monomer.
- the amount is preferably part by mass, more preferably 0.2 part by mass to 1 part by mass.
- the synthesis of the specific epoxy compound can be performed using a reaction vessel such as a flask for a small scale and a synthesis kettle for a large scale.
- a specific synthesis method is as follows, for example. First, a specific epoxy monomer is put into a reaction vessel, a solvent is put in if necessary, and heated to a reaction temperature with an oil bath or a heat medium to dissolve the specific epoxy monomer. A compound having a functional group capable of reacting with an epoxy group of a specific epoxy monomer is added thereto, and then a reaction catalyst is added as required to start the reaction. Subsequently, a specific epoxy compound is obtained by distilling a solvent off under reduced pressure as needed.
- the reaction temperature is not particularly limited as long as the reaction between the epoxy group of the specific epoxy monomer and the functional group capable of reacting with the epoxy group of the specific epoxy monomer proceeds.
- the reaction temperature is in the range of 100 ° C. to 180 ° C. Is preferable, and the range of 100 ° C. to 150 ° C. is more preferable.
- the compounding ratio of the specific epoxy monomer and the compound having a functional group capable of reacting with the epoxy group of the specific epoxy monomer is not particularly limited.
- the mixing ratio in which the ratio (A: B) of the number of equivalents (A) of epoxy groups to the number of equivalents (B) of functional groups capable of reacting with epoxy groups is in the range of 10:10 to 10: 0.01 It is good.
- a blending ratio in which A: B is in the range of 10: 5 to 10: 0.1 is preferable.
- the ratio (A: B) of the number of equivalents of epoxy groups (A) to the number of equivalents of functional groups capable of reacting with epoxy groups (A: B) is 10: 1.6 to 10 :
- a blending ratio in the range of 3.0 is preferable, a blending ratio in the range of 10: 1.8 to 10: 2.9 is more preferable, and a blending ratio in the range of 10: 2.0 to 10: 2.8
- the ratio is further preferred.
- the structure of the specific epoxy compound is, for example, the molecular weight of the specific epoxy compound estimated to be obtained from the reaction between the specific epoxy monomer used in the synthesis and a compound having a functional group capable of reacting with the epoxy group of the specific epoxy monomer, It can be determined by comparing the molecular weight of the target compound determined by liquid chromatography performed using a liquid chromatograph equipped with UV and mass spectrum detectors.
- the content of the specific epoxy compound is preferably 40% by mass or more of the entire epoxy resin, more preferably 45% by mass or more, and further preferably 50% by mass or more. . From the viewpoint of heat resistance, it is preferably 80% by mass or less, more preferably 75% by mass or less, and still more preferably 70% by mass or less, based on the entire epoxy resin.
- the content of the dimer compound is preferably 10% by mass or more of the entire epoxy resin, more preferably 15% by mass or more, and further preferably 20% by mass or more. preferable.
- the content of the dimer compound is preferably 60% by mass or less, more preferably 55% by mass or less, and further preferably 50% by mass or less of the entire epoxy resin. preferable.
- the content of the specific epoxy monomer is preferably 30% by mass or more of the entire epoxy resin, more preferably 35% by mass or more, and further preferably 40% by mass or more.
- it is preferably 90% by mass or less, more preferably 80% by mass or less, further preferably 70% by mass or less, and even more preferably 50% by mass or less. .
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the epoxy resin is not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of lowering the viscosity, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the epoxy resin is preferably selected from the range of 800 to 1300.
- the number average molecular weight (Mn) and the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the epoxy resin are values obtained by liquid chromatography.
- Liquid chromatography is performed at a sample concentration of 0.5% by mass, tetrahydrofuran as the mobile phase, and a flow rate of 1.0 ml / min.
- a calibration curve is prepared using a polystyrene standard sample, and Mn and Mw are measured in terms of polystyrene using the calibration curve.
- the measurement can be performed using, for example, a high performance liquid chromatograph “L6000” manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd. and a data analysis apparatus “C-R4A” manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation.
- As the column for example, “G2000HXL” and “G3000HXL” which are GPC columns manufactured by Tosoh Corporation can be used.
- the epoxy equivalent of the epoxy resin is not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of achieving both the fluidity of the epoxy resin and the thermal conductivity of the cured product, it is preferably 245 g / eq to 360 g / eq, more preferably 250 g / eq to 355 g / eq, and more preferably 260 g / eq to More preferably, it is 350 g / eq. If the epoxy equivalent of the epoxy resin is 245 g / eq or more, the crystallinity of the epoxy resin does not become too high, and the fluidity of the epoxy resin tends not to decrease.
- the epoxy equivalent of the epoxy resin is 360 g / eq or less, the crosslink density of the epoxy resin is unlikely to decrease, and the thermal conductivity of the molded product tends to increase.
- the epoxy equivalent of the epoxy resin is measured by a perchloric acid titration method.
- the epoxy resin composition of the present embodiment includes the epoxy resin of the above-described embodiment and a curing agent.
- the curing agent is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound capable of causing a curing reaction with the epoxy resin contained in the epoxy resin composition of the present embodiment.
- Specific examples of the curing agent include amine curing agents, phenol curing agents, acid anhydride curing agents, polymercaptan curing agents, polyaminoamide curing agents, isocyanate curing agents, and blocked isocyanate curing agents.
- curing agent may be used individually by 1 type, or may use 2 or more types together.
- the curing agent is preferably an amine curing agent or a phenol curing agent, and from the viewpoint of higher order structure formation, an amine curing agent is more preferable. More preferably, the compound has two or more amino groups directly bonded to the aromatic ring.
- amine curing agents include 3,3′-diaminodiphenylsulfone, 4,4′-diaminodiphenylsulfone, 4,4′-diaminodiphenylmethane, 4,4′-diaminodiphenyl ether, 4,4′-diamino- 3,3′-dimethoxybiphenyl, 4,4′-diaminophenylbenzoate, 1,5-diaminonaphthalene, 1,3-diaminonaphthalene, 1,4-diaminonaphthalene, 1,8-diaminonaphthalene, 1,3-diamino Examples include benzene, 1,4-diaminobenzene 4,4′-diaminobenzanilide, trimethylene-bis-4-aminobenzoate and the like.
- the phenol curing agent examples include a low molecular phenol compound and a phenol novolac resin obtained by connecting low molecular phenol compounds with a methylene chain to form a novolac.
- Low molecular phenol compounds include monofunctional phenol compounds such as phenol, o-cresol, m-cresol, and p-cresol, bifunctional phenol compounds such as catechol, resorcinol, hydroquinone, 1,2,3-trihydroxybenzene, 1 , 2,4-trihydroxybenzene, trifunctional phenol compounds such as 1,3,5-trihydroxybenzene and the like.
- the content of the curing agent in the epoxy resin composition is not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of the efficiency of the curing reaction, the ratio between the number of active hydrogen equivalents (amine equivalent number) of the curing agent contained in the epoxy resin composition and the epoxy equivalent number of epoxy resin (amine equivalent number / epoxy equivalent number). Is preferably in an amount of 0.3 to 3.0, more preferably in an amount of 0.5 to 2.0.
- An epoxy resin composition may contain other components other than an epoxy resin and a hardening
- a curing catalyst and a filler may be included.
- Specific examples of the curing catalyst include compounds exemplified as reaction catalysts that can be used for the synthesis of multimers.
- the use of the epoxy resin composition of the present embodiment is not particularly limited, but it can be suitably used for a processing method that requires low viscosity and excellent fluidity.
- suitable for the manufacture of FRP involving the step of impregnating the epoxy resin composition while heating the gap between the fibers, and the production of a sheet-like material involving the step of spreading the epoxy resin composition with a squeegee etc.
- the epoxy resin composition of this embodiment can also be suitably used in a processing method in which it is desired to omit or reduce the addition of a solvent for decreasing the viscosity from the viewpoint of suppressing the generation of voids in the cured product.
- the epoxy resin cured product of the present embodiment is obtained by curing the epoxy resin composition of the present embodiment.
- the composite material of this embodiment includes the epoxy resin cured product of this embodiment and a reinforcing material.
- the material of the reinforcing material included in the composite material is not particularly limited and can be selected according to the use of the composite material.
- Specific examples of the reinforcing material include carbon materials, glass, aromatic polyamide resins (for example, Kevlar (registered trademark)), ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene, alumina, boron nitride, aluminum nitride, mica, silicon, and the like.
- the shape of the reinforcing material is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include fibrous and particulate (filler).
- the reinforcing material contained in the composite material may be one type or two or more types.
- Example 2 4,4′-dihydroxybiphenyl was added so that the equivalent ratio (A: B) of the epoxy group (A) of the epoxy monomer to the hydroxyl group (B) of 4,4′-dihydroxybiphenyl was 10: 2.0. Except for the above, in the same manner as in Example 1, an epoxy resin in a state where a part of the epoxy monomer reacted with 4,4′-biphenol to form a multimer was obtained. Next, a test piece of a cured epoxy resin was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 using the obtained epoxy resin.
- Example 3 4,4′-dihydroxybiphenyl was added so that the equivalent ratio (A: B) of the epoxy group (A) of the epoxy monomer to the hydroxyl group (B) of 4,4′-dihydroxybiphenyl was 10: 2.5. Except for the above, in the same manner as in Example 1, an epoxy resin was obtained in which a part of the epoxy monomer reacted with 4,4′-dihydroxybiphenyl to form a multimer. Next, a test piece of a cured epoxy resin was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 using the obtained epoxy resin.
- Example 4 4,4′-dihydroxybiphenyl was added so that the equivalent ratio (A: B) of the epoxy group (A) of the epoxy monomer to the hydroxyl group (B) of 4,4′-dihydroxybiphenyl was 10: 2.8. Except for the above, in the same manner as in Example 1, an epoxy resin was obtained in which a part of the epoxy monomer reacted with 4,4′-dihydroxybiphenyl to form a multimer. Next, a test piece of a cured epoxy resin was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 using the obtained epoxy resin.
- Example 5 4,4′-dihydroxybiphenyl was added so that the equivalent ratio (A: B) of the epoxy group (A) of the epoxy monomer to the hydroxyl group (B) of 4,4′-dihydroxybiphenyl was 10: 3.0. Except for the above, in the same manner as in Example 1, an epoxy resin was obtained in which a part of the epoxy monomer reacted with 4,4′-dihydroxybiphenyl to form a multimer. Next, a test piece of a cured epoxy resin was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 using the obtained epoxy resin.
- Example 2 A test piece of a cured epoxy resin was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the step of reacting the epoxy monomer with 4,4′-dihydroxybiphenyl was not performed and the epoxy monomer itself was used as the epoxy resin.
- the applicability of the epoxy resin was evaluated as follows. A stainless steel plate was placed on a hot plate heated to 150 ° C. and sufficiently heated, and then a PET film was placed on the stainless steel plate and fixed. Next, about a few grams of epoxy resin was placed on the PET film and melted. Next, the temperature of the hot plate was lowered to 100 ° C. and left at that temperature for about 5 minutes. Thereafter, the applicator heated in advance to 100 ° C. was swept with a gap of 100 ⁇ m, and the epoxy resin was stretched on the PET film. The applicability of the epoxy resin at this time was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Epoxy resin maintains fluidity and can sweep 10 cm with a uniform appearance.
- B The epoxy resin maintains fluidity to a certain extent and can be swept by 10 cm, but is partially faint.
- C The epoxy resin becomes lumpy and cannot be swept uniformly, or the viscosity is too high to sweep over 10 cm, or it cannot be swept at all.
- D The epoxy resin does not melt uniformly.
- the viscosity behavior of the epoxy resin was evaluated by measuring the dynamic shear viscosity (Pa ⁇ s).
- the dynamic shear viscosity (Pa ⁇ s) was measured in a vibration mode with a rheometer (MCR-301, manufactured by Anton Paar) according to the standard of JIS K 7244-10: 2005.
- a parallel plate with a diameter of 12 mm was used, and the measurement conditions were a frequency of 1 Hz, a gap of 0.2 mm, and a strain of 2%.
- the measurement is performed by allowing the epoxy resin to melt at 150 ° C. for 3 minutes or more, and then lowering the temperature of the epoxy resin from 150 ° C. to 30 ° C.
- the glass transition temperature (Tg, ° C.) was measured as an index for evaluating the heat resistance of the cured epoxy resin.
- the glass transition temperature of the test piece was calculated by performing dynamic viscoelasticity measurement in a tensile mode. The measurement conditions were a frequency of 10 Hz, a heating rate of 5 ° C./min, and a strain of 0.1%. In the obtained temperature-tan ⁇ relationship diagram, the temperature at which tan ⁇ was maximized was regarded as the glass transition temperature.
- RSA-G2 manufactured by TA Instruments
- the fracture toughness value (MPa ⁇ m 1/2 ) was measured as an index for evaluating the fracture toughness of the cured epoxy resin.
- the fracture toughness value of the test piece was calculated by performing a three-point bending measurement based on ASTM D5045. Instron 5948 (Instron) was used as the evaluation device. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the epoxy resin of Comparative Example 2 using the epoxy monomer as it was did not melt uniformly even when allowed to stand at 150 ° C. for 3 minutes or more, and the viscosity could not be measured.
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Abstract
Description
本発明は上記状況に鑑み、取り扱い性に優れるエポキシ樹脂及びエポキシ樹脂組成物、並びにこれらを用いて得られるエポキシ樹脂硬化物及び複合材料を提供することを課題とする。
<1>2つ以上の下記一般式(I)で表される構造と、1つ以上の2価のビフェニル基と、を有するエポキシ化合物を含む、エポキシ樹脂。
本明細書中に段階的に記載されている数値範囲において、一つの数値範囲で記載された上限値又は下限値は、他の段階的な記載の数値範囲の上限値又は下限値に置き換えてもよい。また、本明細書中に記載されている数値範囲において、その数値範囲の上限値又は下限値は、実施例に示されている値に置き換えてもよい。
本明細書において組成物中の各成分の含有率又は含有量は、組成物中に各成分に該当する物質が複数種存在する場合、特に断らない限り、組成物中に存在する当該複数種の物質の合計の含有率又は含有量を意味する。
本明細書において「エポキシ化合物」とは、分子中にエポキシ基を有する化合物を意味する。「エポキシ樹脂」とは、複数のエポキシ化合物を集合体として捉える概念であって硬化していない状態のものを意味する。
本実施形態のエポキシ樹脂は、2つ以上の下記一般式(I)で表される構造と、1つ以上の2価のビフェニル基と、を有するエポキシ化合物(以下、特定エポキシ化合物ともいう)を含む。
R1~R4はそれぞれ独立に、水素原子又は炭素数1~2のアルキル基であることが好ましく、水素原子又はメチル基であることがより好ましく、水素原子であることがさらに好ましい。また、R1~R4のうちの2個~4個が水素原子であることが好ましく、3個又は4個が水素原子であることがより好ましく、4個すべてが水素原子であることがさらに好ましい。R1~R4のいずれかが炭素数1~3のアルキル基である場合、R1及びR4の少なくとも一方が炭素数1~3のアルキル基であることが好ましい。
特定エポキシ化合物は、2つ以上の一般式(I)で表される構造と、1つ以上の2価のビフェニル基と、を有するものであれば、その構造は特に制限されない。
好ましくは、特定エポキシ化合物は、2つの一般式(I)で表される構造の間に1つの2価のビフェニル基が配置された状態の構造を有する。2価のビフェニル基としては、下記一般式(A)で表される構造が挙げられる。
n及びmはそれぞれ独立に、0~2の整数であることが好ましく、0~1の整数であることがより好ましく、0であることがさらに好ましい。
特定エポキシ化合物が二量体化合物である場合の構造としては、下記一般式(III-A)~(III~C)で表される化合物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種が挙げられる。
あるいは、例えば、特定エポキシモノマーと、特定エポキシモノマーのエポキシ基と反応しうる官能基を有する化合物を、必要に応じて用いる反応触媒と溶媒を用いずに混合し、加熱しながら撹拌することで、特定エポキシ化合物を合成することができる。
ジアミノビフェニル化合物としては、3,3’-ジアミノビフェニル、3,4’-ジアミノビフェニル、4,4’-ジアミノビフェニル、これらの誘導体等が挙げられる。
特定ビフェニル化合物の誘導体としては、特定ビフェニル化合物のベンゼン環に炭素数1~8のアルキル基等の置換基が結合した化合物が挙げられる。特定ビフェニル化合物は、1種を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。
有機リン化合物の好ましい例としては、有機ホスフィン化合物、有機ホスフィン化合物に無水マレイン酸、キノン化合物、ジアゾフェニルメタン、フェノール樹脂等のπ結合をもつ化合物を付加してなる分子内分極を有する化合物、有機ホスフィン化合物と有機ボロン化合物との錯体などが挙げられる。
まず、特定エポキシモノマーを反応容器に投入し、必要に応じて溶媒を入れ、オイルバス又は熱媒により反応温度まで加温し、特定エポキシモノマーを溶解する。そこに特定エポキシモノマーのエポキシ基と反応しうる官能基を有する化合物を投入し、次いで必要に応じて反応触媒を投入し、反応を開始させる。次いで、必要に応じて減圧下で溶媒を留去することで、特定エポキシ化合物が得られる。
エポキシ樹脂の取り扱い性の観点からは、エポキシ基の当量数(A)と、エポキシ基と反応しうる官能基の当量数(B)との比(A:B)が10:1.6~10:3.0の範囲となる配合比が好ましく、10:1.8~10:2.9の範囲となる配合比がより好ましく、10:2.0~10:2.8の範囲となる配合比がさらに好ましい。
液体クロマトグラフィーは、試料濃度を0.5質量%とし、移動相にテトラヒドロフランを用い、流速を1.0ml/minとして行う。検量線はポリスチレン標準サンプルを用いて作成し、それを用いてポリスチレン換算値でMn及びMwを測定する。
測定は、例えば、株式会社日立製作所製の高速液体クロマトグラフ「L6000」と、株式会社島津製作所製のデータ解析装置「C-R4A」を用いて行うことができる。カラムとしては、例えば、東ソー株式会社製のGPCカラムである「G2000HXL」及び「G3000HXL」を用いることができる。
本実施形態のエポキシ樹脂組成物は、上述した実施形態のエポキシ樹脂と、硬化剤と、を含む。
硬化剤は、本実施形態のエポキシ樹脂組成物に含まれるエポキシ樹脂と硬化反応を生じることができる化合物であれば、特に制限されない。硬化剤の具体例としては、アミン硬化剤、フェノール硬化剤、酸無水物硬化剤、ポリメルカプタン硬化剤、ポリアミノアミド硬化剤、イソシアネート硬化剤、ブロックイソシアネート硬化剤等が挙げられる。硬化剤は、1種を単独で用いても2種以上を併用してもよい。
エポキシ樹脂組成物は、必要に応じてエポキシ樹脂と硬化剤以外のその他の成分を含んでもよい。例えば、硬化触媒、フィラー等を含んでもよい。硬化触媒の具体例としては、多量体の合成に使用しうる反応触媒として例示した化合物が挙げられる。
本実施形態のエポキシ樹脂組成物の用途は特に制限されないが、粘度が低く、流動性に優れていることが要求される加工方法にも好適に用いることができる。例えば、繊維間の空隙にエポキシ樹脂組成物を加温しながら含浸する工程を伴うFRPの製造、エポキシ樹脂組成物を加温しながらスキージ等で広げる工程を伴うシート状物の製造などにも好適に用いることができる。
本実施形態のエポキシ樹脂組成物は、硬化物中のボイドの発生を抑制する観点から粘度低下のための溶剤の添加を省略又は低減することが望まれる加工方法にも好適に用いることができる。
本実施形態のエポキシ樹脂硬化物は、本実施形態のエポキシ樹脂組成物を硬化して得られる。本実施形態の複合材料は、本実施形態のエポキシ樹脂硬化物と、強化材と、を含む。
500mLの三口フラスコに、エポキシモノマーとして(4-{4-(2,3-エポキシプロポキシ)フェニル}シクロヘキシル=4-(2,3-エポキシプロポキシ)ベンゾエート、下記構造)を50g量り取り、そこにプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルを80g添加した。三口フラスコに冷却管及び窒素導入管を設置し、溶媒に漬かるように撹拌羽を取り付けた。この三口フラスコを120℃のオイルバスに浸漬し、撹拌を開始した。エポキシモノマーが溶解し、透明な溶液になったことを確認した後、4,4’-ジヒドロキシビフェニルをエポキシモノマーのエポキシ基(A)と4,4’-ビフェノールの水酸基(B)の当量比(A:B)が10:1.6となるように添加し、反応触媒としてトリフェニルホスフィンを0.5g添加し、120℃のオイルバス温度で加熱を継続した。3時間加熱を継続した後に、反応溶液からプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルを減圧留去し、残渣を室温(25℃)まで冷却することにより、エポキシモノマーの一部が4,4’-ジヒドロキシビフェニルと反応して多量体を形成した状態のエポキシ樹脂を得た。
4,4’-ジヒドロキシビフェニルを、エポキシモノマーのエポキシ基(A)と4,4’-ジヒドロキシビフェニルの水酸基(B)の当量比(A:B)が10:2.0となるように添加した以外は実施例1と同様にして、エポキシモノマーの一部が4,4’-ビフェノールと反応して多量体を形成した状態のエポキシ樹脂を得た。次いで、得られたエポキシ樹脂を用いて実施例1と同様にしてエポキシ樹脂硬化物の試験片を作製した。
4,4’-ジヒドロキシビフェニルを、エポキシモノマーのエポキシ基(A)と4,4’-ジヒドロキシビフェニルの水酸基(B)の当量比(A:B)が10:2.5となるように添加した以外は実施例1と同様にして、エポキシモノマーの一部が4,4’-ジヒドロキシビフェニルと反応して多量体を形成した状態のエポキシ樹脂を得た。次いで、得られたエポキシ樹脂を用いて実施例1と同様にしてエポキシ樹脂硬化物の試験片を作製した。
4,4’-ジヒドロキシビフェニルを、エポキシモノマーのエポキシ基(A)と4,4’-ジヒドロキシビフェニルの水酸基(B)の当量比(A:B)が10:2.8となるように添加した以外は実施例1と同様にして、エポキシモノマーの一部が4,4’-ジヒドロキシビフェニルと反応して多量体を形成した状態のエポキシ樹脂を得た。次いで、得られたエポキシ樹脂を用いて実施例1と同様にしてエポキシ樹脂硬化物の試験片を作製した。
4,4’-ジヒドロキシビフェニルを、エポキシモノマーのエポキシ基(A)と4,4’-ジヒドロキシビフェニルの水酸基(B)の当量比(A:B)が10:3.0となるように添加した以外は実施例1と同様にして、エポキシモノマーの一部が4,4’-ジヒドロキシビフェニルと反応して多量体を形成した状態のエポキシ樹脂を得た。次いで、得られたエポキシ樹脂を用いて実施例1と同様にしてエポキシ樹脂硬化物の試験片を作製した。
4,4’-ジヒドロキシビフェニルをヒドロキノンに変更し、エポキシモノマーのエポキシ基(A)とヒドロキノンの水酸基(B)の当量比(A:B)が10:1.6となるように添加した以外は実施例1と同様にして、エポキシモノマーの一部がヒドロキノンと反応して多量体を形成した状態のエポキシ樹脂を得た。次いで、得られたエポキシ樹脂を用いて実施例1と同様にしてエポキシ樹脂硬化物の試験片を作製した。
エポキシモノマーと4,4’-ジヒドロキシビフェニルを反応させる工程を行わず、エポキシモノマー自体をエポキシ樹脂として用いて実施例1と同様にしてエポキシ樹脂硬化物の試験片を作製した。
エポキシ樹脂の塗布性を次のように評価した。150℃に加熱したホットプレート上にステンレス板を設置して充分加熱した後、ステンレス板の上にPETフィルムを置き、固定した。次いで、PETフィルムの上にエポキシ樹脂を数g程度載せて、溶融させた。次いで、ホットプレートの温度を100℃まで下げ、同温度で5分ほど放置した。その後、予め100℃に加熱したアプリケータを、ギャップ100μmとして掃引し、エポキシ樹脂をPETフィルム上に引き伸ばした。このときのエポキシ樹脂の塗布性を、下記の評価基準に従って評価した。結果を表1に示す。
B…エポキシ樹脂が一定程度流動性を保ち、10cm掃引できるが、一部かすれる。
C…エポキシ樹脂がダマになって均一に掃引できない、又は、粘度が高すぎて10cmを超えて掃引できないか、全く掃引できない。
D…エポキシ樹脂が均一に溶融しない。
エポキシ樹脂の粘度挙動の評価を、動的せん断粘度(Pa・s)を測定することにより行った。
動的せん断粘度(Pa・s)は、JIS K 7244-10:2005の規格に従い、レオメータ(MCR-301、アントンパール社製)により振動モードで測定した。測定には直径12mmの平行平板プレートを用い、測定条件は、周波数1Hz、ギャップ0.2mm、ひずみ2%とした。
測定は、エポキシ樹脂を150℃で3分以上放置して溶融させた後、エポキシ樹脂の温度を150℃から30℃まで2℃/分の速度で下降させる降温工程と、エポキシ樹脂の温度を30℃から150℃まで2℃/分の速度で上昇させる昇温工程と、をこの順に実施し、昇温工程における70℃での動的せん断粘度(Pa・s)を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
エポキシ樹脂硬化物の耐熱性の評価の指標として、ガラス転移温度(Tg、℃)を測定した。試験片のガラス転移温度は、引張りモードによる動的粘弾性測定を行って算出した。測定条件は、周波数10Hz、昇温速度5℃/分、ひずみ0.1%とした。得られた温度―tanδ関係図において、tanδが最大となる温度を、ガラス転移温度とみなした。評価装置には、RSA-G2(ティー・エイ・インスツルメント社製)を用いた。結果を表1に示す。
エポキシ樹脂硬化物の破壊じん性の評価の指標として、破壊じん性値(MPa・m1/2)を測定した。試験片の破壊じん性値は、ASTM D5045に基づいて3点曲げ測定を行って算出した。評価装置には、インストロン5948(インストロン社製)を用いた。結果を表1に示す。
エポキシ樹脂硬化物中にスメクチック構造が形成されているか否かを確認するために、X線回折測定を行った。測定条件は、CuKα線を用い、管電圧50kV、管電流300mA、走査速度を1°/分、測定角度を2θ=2°~30°とした。評価装置には、株式会社リガク製のX線回折装置を用いた。結果を表1に示す。
有…2θ=2°~10°の範囲に回折ピークが現れ、スメクチック構造が形成されている。
無…2θ=2°~10°の範囲に回折ピークが現れておらず、スメクチック構造が形成されていない。
また、実施例1~5で作製したエポキシ樹脂の硬化物は、いずれも高い破壊じん性値と高いガラス転移温度を示した。
Claims (7)
- 前記エポキシ化合物が、2つの前記一般式(I)で表される構造の間に1つの2価のビフェニル基が配置された状態の構造を有する、請求項1に記載のエポキシ樹脂。
- 請求項1~請求項3のいずれか1項に記載のエポキシ樹脂と、硬化剤と、を含む、エポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 硬化させた際にスメクチック構造を形成可能である、請求項4に記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 請求項4又は請求項5に記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物の硬化物である、エポキシ樹脂硬化物。
- 請求項6に記載のエポキシ樹脂硬化物と、強化材と、を含む複合材料。
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2016/080630 WO2018070052A1 (ja) | 2016-10-14 | 2016-10-14 | エポキシ樹脂、エポキシ樹脂組成物、エポキシ樹脂硬化物及び複合材料 |
| EP16918788.7A EP3514190B1 (en) | 2016-10-14 | 2016-10-14 | Epoxy resin, epoxy resin composition, epoxy resin cured product, and composite material |
| KR1020197009594A KR102686755B1 (ko) | 2016-10-14 | 2016-10-14 | 에폭시 수지, 에폭시 수지 조성물, 에폭시 수지 경화물 및 복합 재료 |
| US16/341,173 US11015020B2 (en) | 2016-10-14 | 2016-10-14 | Epoxy resin, epoxy resin composition, epoxy resin cured product and composite material |
| CN201680090076.5A CN109843964B (zh) | 2016-10-14 | 2016-10-14 | 环氧树脂、环氧树脂组合物、环氧树脂固化物和复合材料 |
| JP2018544672A JP6891901B2 (ja) | 2016-10-14 | 2016-10-14 | エポキシ樹脂、エポキシ樹脂組成物、エポキシ樹脂硬化物及び複合材料 |
| TW106135105A TWI810164B (zh) | 2016-10-14 | 2017-10-13 | 環氧樹脂、環氧樹脂組成物、環氧樹脂硬化物及複合材料 |
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| EP (1) | EP3514190B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6891901B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR102686755B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN109843964B (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI810164B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2018070052A1 (ja) |
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| WO2019160143A1 (ja) * | 2018-02-19 | 2019-08-22 | 日立化成株式会社 | エポキシ樹脂、エポキシ樹脂組成物、エポキシ樹脂硬化物及び複合材料 |
| WO2019198703A1 (ja) * | 2018-04-10 | 2019-10-17 | 日立化成株式会社 | エポキシ樹脂、エポキシ樹脂組成物、エポキシ樹脂硬化物及び複合材料 |
| WO2020053937A1 (ja) * | 2018-09-10 | 2020-03-19 | 日立化成株式会社 | エポキシ樹脂、エポキシ樹脂組成物、エポキシ樹脂硬化物及び複合材料 |
| CN112673041A (zh) * | 2018-09-10 | 2021-04-16 | 昭和电工材料株式会社 | 环氧树脂、环氧树脂组合物、环氧树脂固化物及复合材料 |
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| WO2018070051A1 (ja) * | 2016-10-14 | 2018-04-19 | 日立化成株式会社 | エポキシ樹脂、エポキシ樹脂組成物、エポキシ樹脂硬化物及び複合材料 |
| JP7004000B2 (ja) * | 2017-09-29 | 2022-01-21 | 昭和電工マテリアルズ株式会社 | エポキシ樹脂、エポキシ樹脂組成物、エポキシ樹脂硬化物及び複合材料 |
| CN111148777B (zh) * | 2017-09-29 | 2023-08-11 | 株式会社力森诺科 | 环氧树脂、环氧树脂组合物、环氧树脂固化物及复合材料 |
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| WO2019163067A1 (ja) * | 2018-02-22 | 2019-08-29 | 日立化成株式会社 | エポキシ樹脂、エポキシ樹脂組成物、エポキシ樹脂硬化物及びその製造方法、複合材料、絶縁部材、電子機器、構造材料並びに移動体 |
| CN112645905B (zh) * | 2020-12-21 | 2023-07-07 | 吉林大学 | 一种具有长烷基侧链的环氧树脂及其制备和固化方法 |
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- 2016-10-14 CN CN201680090076.5A patent/CN109843964B/zh active Active
- 2016-10-14 EP EP16918788.7A patent/EP3514190B1/en active Active
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| WO2019160143A1 (ja) * | 2018-02-19 | 2019-08-22 | 日立化成株式会社 | エポキシ樹脂、エポキシ樹脂組成物、エポキシ樹脂硬化物及び複合材料 |
| US11919995B2 (en) | 2018-02-19 | 2024-03-05 | Resonac Corporation | Epoxy resin, epoxy resin composition, epoxy resin cured product, and composite material |
| WO2019198703A1 (ja) * | 2018-04-10 | 2019-10-17 | 日立化成株式会社 | エポキシ樹脂、エポキシ樹脂組成物、エポキシ樹脂硬化物及び複合材料 |
| US11352562B2 (en) | 2018-04-10 | 2022-06-07 | Showa Denko Materials Co., Ltd. | Epoxy resin, epoxy resin composition, epoxy resin cured product and composite material |
| WO2020053937A1 (ja) * | 2018-09-10 | 2020-03-19 | 日立化成株式会社 | エポキシ樹脂、エポキシ樹脂組成物、エポキシ樹脂硬化物及び複合材料 |
| CN112673041A (zh) * | 2018-09-10 | 2021-04-16 | 昭和电工材料株式会社 | 环氧树脂、环氧树脂组合物、环氧树脂固化物及复合材料 |
| CN112673040A (zh) * | 2018-09-10 | 2021-04-16 | 昭和电工材料株式会社 | 环氧树脂、环氧树脂组合物、环氧树脂固化物及复合材料 |
| JPWO2020053937A1 (ja) * | 2018-09-10 | 2021-08-30 | 昭和電工マテリアルズ株式会社 | エポキシ樹脂、エポキシ樹脂組成物、エポキシ樹脂硬化物及び複合材料 |
| EP3851473A4 (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2021-09-15 | Showa Denko Materials Co., Ltd. | EPOXY RESIN, EPOXY RESIN COMPOSITION, CURED EPOXY RESIN PRODUCT AND COMPOSITE MATERIAL |
| US20220049046A1 (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2022-02-17 | Showa Denko Materials Co., Ltd. | Epoxy resin, epoxy resin composition, epoxy resin cured product and composite material |
| CN112673040B (zh) * | 2018-09-10 | 2024-05-28 | 株式会社力森诺科 | 环氧树脂、环氧树脂组合物、环氧树脂固化物及复合材料 |
| US12049538B2 (en) | 2018-09-10 | 2024-07-30 | Showa Denko Materials Co., Ltd. | Epoxy resin, epoxy resin composition, epoxy resin cured product and composite material |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2018070052A1 (ja) | 2019-07-25 |
| EP3514190A1 (en) | 2019-07-24 |
| TW201817762A (zh) | 2018-05-16 |
| CN109843964A (zh) | 2019-06-04 |
| JP6891901B2 (ja) | 2021-06-18 |
| US20200199287A1 (en) | 2020-06-25 |
| EP3514190A4 (en) | 2020-04-01 |
| CN109843964B (zh) | 2021-12-31 |
| US11015020B2 (en) | 2021-05-25 |
| KR102686755B1 (ko) | 2024-07-18 |
| KR20190067783A (ko) | 2019-06-17 |
| TWI810164B (zh) | 2023-08-01 |
| EP3514190B1 (en) | 2021-09-29 |
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