WO2016104772A1 - エポキシ樹脂、エポキシ樹脂組成物、無機フィラー含有エポキシ樹脂組成物、樹脂シート、硬化物、及びエポキシ化合物 - Google Patents
エポキシ樹脂、エポキシ樹脂組成物、無機フィラー含有エポキシ樹脂組成物、樹脂シート、硬化物、及びエポキシ化合物 Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/20—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
- C08G59/22—Di-epoxy compounds
- C08G59/24—Di-epoxy compounds carbocyclic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/20—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
- C08G59/22—Di-epoxy compounds
- C08G59/24—Di-epoxy compounds carbocyclic
- C08G59/245—Di-epoxy compounds carbocyclic aromatic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/62—Alcohols or phenols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/62—Alcohols or phenols
- C08G59/621—Phenols
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/01—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
- C08K3/013—Fillers, pigments or reinforcing additives
Definitions
- This disclosure relates to an epoxy resin, an epoxy resin composition, an inorganic filler-containing epoxy resin composition, a resin sheet, a cured product, and an epoxy compound.
- peripheral materials surrounding power devices are becoming increasingly smaller and lighter, and organic materials are being used in place of inorganic materials such as ceramics that have been used so far.
- organic materials include a composite material made of a mixture of an organic polymer (resin) and an inorganic filler.
- Organic materials have many advantages such as higher material processability and lighter weight than inorganic materials, but the problem is low heat resistance. Moreover, the heat conductivity as a raw material is also low compared with an inorganic material, and is about 0.2 W / (m * K) with general purpose resin.
- a technique for increasing the thermal conductivity a technique using an inorganic filler typified by alumina and boron nitride having high thermal conductivity is known (for example, refer to Japanese Patent No. 4889110).
- a rigid structure typified by what is called a mesogen skeleton into the resin molecule, utilizing intermolecular stacking properties, exhibiting liquid crystallinity or crystallinity, and suppressing phonon scattering, the thermal conductivity
- a technique for increasing the frequency for example, see Japanese Patent No. 4118691.
- the thermal conductivity of the composite material it is possible to increase the thermal conductivity of the composite material by increasing the amount of filling, but there is an upper limit for the amount of filling in order to achieve compatibility with insulation, and the thermal conductivity of the composite material reaches its peak.
- the latter resin having a high thermal conductivity it becomes possible to dramatically increase the thermal conductivity of the composite material.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an epoxy resin excellent in fluidity and thermal conductivity, an epoxy resin composition using the epoxy resin, an epoxy resin composition containing an inorganic filler, a resin sheet, a cured product, and an epoxy compound. It is.
- the present invention includes the following aspects.
- ⁇ 1> Obtained by a reaction between an epoxy resin monomer having a mesogenic skeleton and having two glycidyl groups in one molecule and a divalent phenol compound having two hydroxyl groups as substituents in one benzene ring.
- An inorganic filler-containing epoxy resin composition comprising the epoxy resin according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 3> or the epoxy resin composition according to ⁇ 4> and an inorganic filler.
- a resin sheet which is a sheet-like molded body of the inorganic filler-containing epoxy resin composition according to ⁇ 5> or ⁇ 6>.
- An inorganic filler-containing epoxy resin composition comprising the epoxy compound according to any one of ⁇ 9> to ⁇ 13> and an inorganic filler.
- an epoxy resin excellent in fluidity and thermal conductivity an epoxy resin composition using the epoxy resin, an inorganic filler-containing epoxy resin composition, a resin sheet, a cured product, and an epoxy compound are provided. Can do.
- the epoxy resin in one embodiment of the present invention has a mesogenic skeleton, an epoxy resin monomer having two glycidyl groups in one molecule, and two hydroxyl groups in one benzene ring as substituents. It is obtained by reaction with a polyhydric phenol compound, and has a number average molecular weight of 600 to 2500 in gel permeation chromatography (GPC) measurement. Since the epoxy resin of this embodiment is excellent in fluidity
- the mesogenic skeleton refers to a molecular structure that facilitates the expression of crystallinity or liquid crystallinity.
- Specific examples include a biphenyl skeleton, a phenylbenzoate skeleton, an azobenzene skeleton, a stilbene skeleton, a cyclohexylbenzene skeleton, and derivatives thereof.
- Epoxy resin monomers having a mesogenic skeleton in the molecular structure tend to form a higher order structure when cured, and tend to achieve higher thermal conductivity when a cured product is produced.
- the higher order structure is a state in which the constituent elements are in a microscopic arrangement, and corresponds to, for example, a crystal phase and a liquid crystal phase. Whether or not such a higher-order structure exists can be easily determined by observation with a polarizing microscope. That is, when an interference pattern due to depolarization is observed in the observation in the crossed Nicol state, it can be determined that a higher order structure
- an epoxy resin monomer having a mesogenic skeleton and having two glycidyl groups in one molecule is used.
- the number of glycidyl groups is one in one molecule, the crosslink density after curing is lowered, so that the thermal conductivity may be lowered.
- there are 3 or more glycidyl groups in one molecule it is difficult to control the reaction when polymerizing, and there is a risk of gelation.
- biphenyl type epoxy resin As an epoxy resin monomer having a mesogenic skeleton and having two glycidyl groups in one molecule, for example, biphenyl type epoxy resin is representatively exemplified, and commercially available products include YX4000 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), YL6121H. (Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation).
- an epoxy resin monomer having a terphenyl skeleton 1- (3-methyl-4-oxiranylmethoxyphenyl) -4- (4-oxiranylmethoxyphenyl) -1-cyclohexene
- 3-methyl-4-oxiranylmethoxyphenyl) -4- (4-oxiranylmethoxyphenyl) -benzene (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.)
- trans-4- ⁇ 4- (2,3- Specific examples include epoxypropoxy) phenyl ⁇ cyclohexyl 4- (2,3-epoxypropoxy) benzoate (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) and the like.
- trans-4- ⁇ 4- (2,3-epoxypropoxy) phenyl ⁇ cyclohexyl 4- (2,3-epoxypropoxy) benzoate may be used. preferable.
- These epoxy resin monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- a divalent phenol compound having two hydroxyl groups as substituents in one benzene ring is used as a binder. It is preferable to use such a dihydric phenol compound from the viewpoint of controlling the molecular weight, thermal conductivity, and glass transition temperature (Tg) of the epoxy resin.
- Tg glass transition temperature
- dihydric phenol compound having two hydroxyl groups as substituents on one benzene ring examples include catechol, resorcinol, hydroquinone, and derivatives thereof.
- the derivatives include compounds in which a benzene ring is substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
- hydroquinone it is preferable to use hydroquinone from the viewpoint of improving thermal conductivity. Since hydroquinone has a structure in which two hydroxyl groups are substituted so as to have a para-position, the epoxy resin obtained by reacting with an epoxy resin monomer has a linear structure. For this reason, it is considered that the stacking property of the molecule is high and it is easy to form a higher order structure.
- These dihydric phenol compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the number average molecular weight in gel permeation chromatography (GPC) measurement of the epoxy resin of the present embodiment is 600 to 2500, and preferably 800 to 2000 from the viewpoint of achieving both fluidity and thermal conductivity, and 1000 to 1800. It is more preferable that If the number average molecular weight of the epoxy resin is less than 600, the crystallinity increases and the fluidity tends to decrease. On the other hand, when the number average molecular weight of the epoxy resin is more than 2500, the density of cross-linking points of the cured product is lowered, and thus the thermal conductivity tends to be lowered.
- the number average molecular weight in this specification shall be measured on the following measuring conditions.
- ⁇ Measurement condition Pump: L-6000 (manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.) Column: TSKgel (registered trademark) G4000H HR + G3000H HR + G2000H XL (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) Column temperature: 40 ° C Elution solvent: Tetrahydrofuran (without chromatographic stabilizer, Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) Sample concentration: 5 g / L (tetrahydrofuran soluble component) Injection volume: 100 ⁇ L Flow rate: 1.0 mL / min Detector: Differential refractometer RI-8020 (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) Molecular weight calibration standard: Standard polystyrene data processor: GPC-8020 (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation)
- the epoxy resin of this embodiment can be synthesized by dissolving the epoxy resin monomer, the divalent phenol compound, and the curing catalyst in a synthesis solvent, and stirring while applying heat. It is possible to synthesize an epoxy resin by melting and reacting an epoxy resin monomer without using a solvent, but it must be heated to a temperature at which the epoxy resin monomer melts. For this reason, the synthesis method using a synthetic solvent is preferable from the viewpoint of safety.
- the synthetic solvent is not particularly limited as long as it can be heated to a temperature necessary for the reaction of the epoxy resin monomer and the dihydric phenol compound to proceed.
- Specific examples include cyclohexanone, cyclopentanone, ethyl lactate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, N-methylpyrrolidone and the like.
- the amount of the synthesis solvent is required to be at least the amount capable of dissolving all of the epoxy resin monomer, the divalent phenol compound, and the curing catalyst at the reaction temperature.
- the solubility varies depending on the raw material type, the solvent type, etc. before the reaction, but if the charged solid content concentration is 20% by mass to 60% by mass, the resin solution viscosity after synthesis is in a preferable range.
- the type of the curing catalyst is not particularly limited, and an appropriate one can be selected from the viewpoint of reaction rate, reaction temperature, storage stability, and the like.
- Specific examples of the curing catalyst include imidazole compounds, organic phosphorus compounds, tertiary amines, and quaternary ammonium salts. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- an organic phosphine compound an organic phosphine compound, maleic anhydride, a quinone compound (1,4-benzoquinone, 2,5-toluquinone, 1,4-naphthoquinone, 2,3-dimethylbenzoquinone, 2 , 6-dimethylbenzoquinone, 2,3-dimethoxy-5-methyl-1,4benzoquinone, 2,3-dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone, phenyl-1,4-benzoquinone, etc.), diazophenylmethane, phenol resin, etc.
- a quinone compound (1,4-benzoquinone, 2,5-toluquinone, 1,4-naphthoquinone, 2,3-dimethylbenzoquinone, 2 , 6-dimethylbenzoquinone, 2,3-dimethoxy-5-methyl-1,4benzoquinone, 2,3-dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquino
- organic phosphine compound examples include triphenylphosphine, diphenyl (p-tolyl) phosphine, tris (alkylphenyl) phosphine, tris (alkoxyphenyl) phosphine, tris (alkylalkoxyphenyl) phosphine, and tris (dialkylphenyl).
- Phosphine tris (trialkylphenyl) phosphine, tris (tetraalkylphenyl) phosphine, tris (dialkoxyphenyl) phosphine, tris (trialkoxyphenyl) phosphine, tris (tetraalkoxyphenyl) phosphine, trialkylphosphine, dialkylarylphosphine, Examples thereof include alkyl diaryl phosphine.
- the amount of the curing catalyst is not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of reaction rate and storage stability, the content is preferably 0.1% by mass to 1.5% by mass with respect to the total mass of the epoxy resin monomer and the divalent phenol compound, and 0.2% by mass to More preferably, it is 1 mass%.
- the epoxy resin of this embodiment can be synthesized using a glass flask if it is a small scale, and using a stainless steel synthesis pot if it is a large scale.
- a specific synthesis method is as follows, for example. First, the epoxy resin monomer is put into a flask or a synthesis kettle, a synthesis solvent is added, heated to a reaction temperature with an oil bath or a heating medium, and the epoxy resin monomer is dissolved. The above dihydric phenol compound is added thereto, and after confirming that it is uniformly dissolved in the synthesis solvent, a curing catalyst is added and the reaction is started. If the reaction solution is taken out after a predetermined time, an epoxy resin solution can be obtained. Moreover, if what the synthetic
- the epoxy resin of the present embodiment When synthesizing the epoxy resin of the present embodiment, it can be synthesized by changing the equivalent ratio of the epoxy resin monomer and the divalent phenol compound. Specifically, the ratio (Ep / Ph) between the number of equivalents of epoxy groups (Ep) of the epoxy resin monomer and the number of equivalents of phenolic hydroxyl groups (Ph) of the divalent phenol compound is 100/100 to 100/1. It is possible to synthesize the range. From the viewpoint of fluidity, heat resistance, and thermal conductivity of the epoxy resin, Ep / Ph is preferably in the range of 100/50 to 100/5. By setting Ep / Ph to be 100/5 or less, the softening point of the resulting epoxy resin is lowered, and the fluidity tends to be improved. On the other hand, by setting Ep / Ph to be 100/50 or more, there is a tendency that a decrease in the density of crosslinking points can be suppressed and heat resistance and thermal conductivity can be increased.
- the epoxy resin composition in one embodiment of the present invention contains the above-described epoxy resin and an epoxy resin monomer having a mesogenic skeleton, and has a softening point of 100 ° C. or less measured by a ring and ball method. When the softening point is 100 ° C. or lower, the fluidity of the epoxy resin composition is ensured. Unlike the inorganic filler containing epoxy resin composition mentioned later, the epoxy resin composition of this embodiment does not contain an inorganic filler.
- the softening point in this specification shall be measured as follows. First, the heated and melted epoxy resin composition is poured into a metal jig, cooled to room temperature (25 ° C.), and the metal jig is filled with the epoxy resin composition. Next, a metal jig filled with the epoxy resin composition is attached to the oil bath of the measuring device at room temperature, and a ring ball is placed on the epoxy resin composition. The temperature of the oil bath is raised and the temperature at which the ring ball sinks into the epoxy resin composition is read as the softening point.
- the mesogen skeleton of the epoxy resin monomer in the epoxy resin composition is the same as the mesogen skeleton of the epoxy resin of the present embodiment, and the cured product exhibits liquid crystallinity or crystallinity and forms a higher order structure. From the viewpoint of increasing the thermal conductivity, it is preferable. When the mesogen skeleton possessed by the epoxy resin monomer and the mesogen skeleton possessed by the epoxy resin are different, stacking between molecules may be impaired and it may be difficult to form a higher order structure.
- the content of the epoxy resin of the present embodiment and the epoxy resin monomer having a mesogen skeleton in the epoxy resin composition is not particularly limited as long as the softening point measured by the ring and ball method is 100 ° C. or less.
- the content of the epoxy resin of the present embodiment in the epoxy resin composition is preferably 1% by mass to 30% by mass, and more preferably 5% by mass to 20% by mass.
- the content of the epoxy resin monomer having a mesogen skeleton in the epoxy resin composition is preferably 70% by mass to 99% by mass, and more preferably 80% by mass to 95% by mass.
- the solid obtained by distilling off the synthesis solvent from the solution after the reaction obtained when the epoxy resin of this embodiment is synthesized contains an unreacted epoxy resin monomer together with the epoxy resin of this embodiment. Yes. Therefore, the solid after evaporation of the synthetic solvent can be used as the epoxy resin composition of the present embodiment.
- the inorganic filler containing epoxy resin composition in one Embodiment of this invention contains the epoxy resin or epoxy resin composition mentioned above, and an inorganic filler.
- the inorganic filler-containing epoxy resin composition of the present embodiment may further contain other components as necessary.
- each component which comprises the inorganic filler containing epoxy resin composition of this embodiment is demonstrated.
- Epoxy resin or epoxy resin composition contains the above-described epoxy resin or epoxy resin composition. By containing an epoxy resin or an epoxy resin composition, fluidity and thermal conductivity can be improved.
- the content of the epoxy resin or the epoxy resin composition in the inorganic filler-containing epoxy resin composition is not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of fluidity and thermal conductivity, the content of the epoxy resin or the epoxy resin composition in the inorganic filler-containing epoxy resin composition is preferably 3% by mass to 20% by mass, and 5% by mass to 10% by mass. % Is more preferable.
- the inorganic filler-containing epoxy resin composition of the present embodiment contains at least one inorganic filler.
- the inorganic filler may be insulating or conductive, but is preferably insulating.
- Specific examples of the insulating inorganic filler include particles of boron nitride, alumina, silica, aluminum nitride, magnesium oxide, silicon oxide, aluminum hydroxide, barium sulfate, and the like.
- at least one kind of particles selected from magnesium oxide and aluminum oxide is preferable from the viewpoints of fluidity, thermal conductivity, and electrical insulation.
- liquidity is preferable from the viewpoints of fluidity, thermal conductivity, and electrical insulation.
- the inorganic filler may have a single peak or a plurality of peaks when a particle size distribution curve is drawn with the particle diameter on the horizontal axis and the frequency on the vertical axis.
- the average particle diameter of the inorganic filler is measured using a laser diffraction method, and corresponds to the particle diameter at which the weight accumulation becomes 50% when the weight accumulation particle size distribution curve is drawn from the small particle diameter side.
- the particle size distribution measurement using the laser diffraction method can be performed using a laser diffraction scattering particle size distribution measuring device (for example, LS230, manufactured by Beckman Coulter, Inc.).
- the BET method is a gas adsorption method in which inert gas molecules such as nitrogen (N 2 ), argon (Ar), and krypton (Kr) are adsorbed on solid particles, and the specific surface area of the solid particles is measured from the amount of adsorbed gas molecules. Is the law.
- the specific surface area can be measured using a specific surface area pore distribution measuring device (for example, SA3100, manufactured by Beckman Coulter, Inc.).
- the content of the inorganic filler in the inorganic filler-containing epoxy resin composition is not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of thermal conductivity and moldability, when the total volume of the inorganic filler-containing epoxy resin composition is 100% by volume, the content of the inorganic filler is preferably 60% to 90% by volume, and 70% by volume. It is more preferable that the content is from 85% to 85% by volume. It exists in the tendency for thermal conductivity to improve because the content rate of an inorganic filler is 60 volume% or more. On the other hand, when the content of the inorganic filler is 90% by volume or less, moldability tends to be improved.
- the content rate (volume%) of the inorganic filler in the inorganic filler containing epoxy resin composition in this specification be the value calculated
- Content of inorganic filler (% by volume) ⁇ (Ew / Ed) / ((Aw / Ad) + (Bw / Bd) + (Cw / Cd) + (Dw / Dd) + (Ew / Ed) + (Fw / Fd)) ⁇ ⁇ 100
- each variable is as follows.
- Aw mass composition ratio of epoxy resin (mass%)
- Bw Mass composition ratio (% by mass) of phenol curing agent (optional component)
- Cw Mass composition ratio (mass%) of silane coupling agent (optional component)
- Dw Mass composition ratio (mass%) of curing accelerator (optional component)
- Ew mass composition ratio of inorganic filler (mass%)
- Fw Mass composition ratio (mass%) of other components (arbitrary components)
- Ad Specific gravity of epoxy resin
- Bd Specific gravity of phenol curing agent (optional component)
- Cd Specific gravity of silane coupling agent (optional component)
- Dd Specific gravity of curing accelerator (optional component)
- Ed Specific gravity of inorganic filler
- the inorganic filler-containing epoxy resin composition of the present embodiment may contain a phenol curing agent.
- curing agent what is used normally can be especially used without a restriction
- the commercially available low molecular phenol compound and the phenol resin which made them novolak can be used.
- the low molecular weight phenol compound include monofunctional compounds such as phenol, o-cresol, m-cresol and p-cresol; bifunctional compounds such as catechol, resorcinol and hydroquinone; 1,2,3-trihydroxybenzene, 1 , 2,4-trihydroxybenzene, trifunctional compounds such as 1,3,5-trihydroxybenzene, and the like.
- a phenol novolak resin obtained by connecting these low molecular phenol compounds with a methylene chain or the like to form a novolak can also be used as a curing agent.
- the phenol curing agent is preferably a bifunctional phenol compound such as catechol, resorcinol, hydroquinone, or the like, or a phenol novolac resin in which these are linked by a methylene chain, from the viewpoint of heat resistance.
- a phenol novolac resin in which these low-molecular bifunctional phenolic compounds are linked by a methylene chain is more preferable.
- the phenol novolac resin examples include resins obtained by novolacizing one kind of phenol compound such as cresol novolak resin, catechol novolak resin, resorcinol novolak resin, hydroquinone novolak resin; catechol resorcinol novolak resin, resorcinol hydroquinone novolak resin And a resin obtained by novolacizing two or more phenol compounds.
- the phenol novolak resin preferably contains a compound having a structural unit represented by at least one selected from the group consisting of the following general formulas (I-1) and (I-2).
- each R 1 independently represents an alkyl group, an aromatic group, or an aralkyl group.
- the alkyl group, aromatic group, and aralkyl group represented by R 1 may further have a substituent.
- the substituent include an alkyl group, an aryl group, a halogen atom, and a hydroxyl group.
- m independently represents an integer of 0 to 2, and when m is 2, two R 1 s may be the same or different.
- Each m is independently preferably 0 or 1, and more preferably 0.
- Each n independently represents an integer of 1 to 7.
- R 2 and R 3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aromatic group, or an aralkyl group.
- the alkyl group, aromatic group, and aralkyl group represented by R 2 and R 3 may further have a substituent. Examples of the substituent include an alkyl group, an aryl group, a halogen atom, and a hydroxyl group.
- R 2 and R 3 in the general formulas (I-1) and (I-2) are preferably a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or an aromatic group from the viewpoints of storage stability and thermal conductivity.
- the compound having the structural unit represented by the general formula (I-1) may further include at least one partial structure derived from a phenol compound other than resorcinol.
- the phenol compound other than resorcinol in the general formula (I-1) include phenol, cresol, catechol, hydroquinone, 1,2,3-trihydroxybenzene, 1,2,4-trihydroxybenzene, 1,3 , 5-trihydroxybenzene and the like.
- the partial structure derived from these may be included individually by 1 type, and may be included in combination of 2 or more types.
- the compound having a structural unit derived from catechol represented by the general formula (I-2) may contain at least one kind of partial structure derived from a phenol compound other than catechol.
- the partial structure derived from the phenol compound means a monovalent or divalent group constituted by removing one or two hydrogen atoms from the benzene ring portion of the phenol compound.
- the position where the hydrogen atom is removed is not particularly limited.
- the partial structure derived from a phenol compound other than resorcinol includes phenol, cresol, catechol, hydroquinone, from the viewpoint of thermal conductivity and adhesiveness.
- it is a partial structure derived from at least one selected from 1,2,3-trihydroxybenzene, 1,2,4-trihydroxybenzene, and 1,3,5-trihydroxybenzene, and catechol and hydroquinone More preferably, it is a partial structure derived from at least one selected from the group consisting of:
- the content ratio of the partial structure derived from resorcinol is not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of elastic modulus, the content ratio of the partial structure derived from resorcinol to the total mass of the compound having the structural unit represented by the general formula (I-1) is preferably 55% by mass or more. From the viewpoint of the glass transition temperature (Tg) and the linear expansion coefficient of the cured product, the content ratio of the partial structure derived from resorcinol to the total mass of the compound having the structural unit represented by the general formula (I-1) is 60 masses. % Or more, more preferably 80% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 90% by mass or more from the viewpoint of thermal conductivity.
- the molecular weight of the compound having a structural unit represented by at least one selected from the group consisting of the general formulas (I-1) and (I-2) is not particularly limited.
- the number average molecular weight (Mn) is preferably 2000 or less, more preferably 1500 or less, and even more preferably 350 to 1500.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) is preferably 2000 or less, more preferably 1500 or less, and further preferably 400 to 1500. These Mn and Mw are measured by a usual method using gel permeation chromatography (GPC).
- the hydroxyl equivalent of the compound having a structural unit represented by at least one selected from the group consisting of the general formulas (I-1) and (I-2) is not particularly limited.
- the hydroxyl group equivalent is preferably 50 g / eq to 150 g / eq on average, more preferably 50 g / eq to 120 g / eq, and 55 g / eq to 120 g / eq. More preferably, it is eq.
- the phenol novolac resin preferably contains a compound having a structure represented by at least one selected from the group consisting of the following general formulas (II-1) to (II-4).
- n each independently represent a positive integer, which means the number of repetitions of each structural unit to which m or n is attached.
- Ar independently represents a group represented by any one of the following general formulas (II-a) and (II-b).
- R 11 and R 14 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group.
- R 12 and R 13 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
- a compound having a structure represented by at least one selected from the group consisting of the above general formulas (II-1) to (II-4) is produced as a by-product by a production method in which a divalent phenol compound is novolakized. It can be generated.
- the structure represented by at least one selected from the group consisting of the general formulas (II-1) to (II-4) may be included as a main chain skeleton of the phenol novolak resin, or the phenol It may be contained as part of the side chain of the novolak resin. Further, each structural unit constituting the structure represented by any one of the general formulas (II-1) to (II-4) may be included randomly or regularly. It may be included or may be included in a block shape. In the general formulas (II-1) to (II-4), the substitution position of the hydroxyl group is not particularly limited as long as it is on the aromatic ring.
- R 11 and R 14 in the general formulas (II-a) and (II-b) each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group, and are preferably a hydroxyl group from the viewpoint of thermal conductivity. Further, the substitution positions of R 11 and R 14 are not particularly limited.
- Ar in the general formulas (II-1) to (II-4) is a group derived from dihydroxybenzene (in the general formula (II-a), R 11 is a hydroxyl group) from the viewpoint of achieving better thermal conductivity.
- a is at least one R 12 and R 13 groups are hydrogen atoms), and R 14 in the group (the above general formula (II-b) derived from a dihydroxy naphthalene is selected from the group consisting of group) a hydroxyl group It is preferable that it is a kind.
- group derived from dihydroxybenzene means a divalent group formed by removing two hydrogen atoms from the aromatic ring portion of dihydroxybenzene, and the position at which the hydrogen atom is removed is not particularly limited.
- group derived from dihydroxynaphthalene has the same meaning.
- Ar is more preferably a group derived from dihydroxybenzene, and derived from 1,2-dihydroxybenzene (catechol). And at least one selected from the group consisting of groups derived from 1,3-dihydroxybenzene (resorcinol). Furthermore, from the viewpoint of particularly improving thermal conductivity, it is preferable that Ar contains at least a group derived from resorcinol. Further, from the viewpoint of particularly improving thermal conductivity, the structural unit represented by n is preferably a group derived from resorcinol.
- the content of the structural unit containing a group derived from resorcinol is a structure represented by at least one selected from the group consisting of the above general formulas (II-1) to (II-4) from the viewpoint of elastic modulus. It is preferable that it is 55 mass% or more in the total weight of the compound to have.
- (m + n) is preferably 20 or less, more preferably 15 or less, and even more preferably 10 or less from the viewpoint of fluidity.
- the lower limit of (m + n) is not particularly limited.
- the compound having a structure represented by at least one selected from the group consisting of the above general formulas (II-1) to (II-4) is, in particular, Ar substituted or unsubstituted dihydroxybenzene and substituted or unsubstituted.
- Ar substituted or unsubstituted dihydroxybenzene When at least one kind of dihydroxynaphthalene is used, compared to a resin or the like obtained by simply novolacizing these, the synthesis thereof is easy and a curing agent having a low softening point tends to be obtained. Therefore, there are advantages such as easy manufacture and handling of a resin composition containing such a resin.
- the compound having a structure represented by at least one selected from the group consisting of the general formulas (II-1) to (II-4) is obtained by field desorption ionization mass spectrometry (FD-MS). It can be easily identified that the above structure is included as the fragment component.
- the molecular weight of the compound having a structure represented by at least one selected from the group consisting of the general formulas (II-1) to (II-4) is not particularly limited.
- the number average molecular weight (Mn) is preferably 2000 or less, more preferably 1500 or less, and even more preferably 350 to 1500.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) is preferably 2000 or less, more preferably 1500 or less, and further preferably 400 to 1500. These Mn and Mw are measured by a usual method using gel permeation chromatography (GPC).
- the hydroxyl equivalent of the compound having a structure represented by at least one selected from the group consisting of the general formulas (II-1) to (II-4) is not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of the crosslinking density involved in heat resistance, the hydroxyl group equivalent is preferably 50 g / eq to 150 g / eq on average, more preferably 50 g / eq to 120 g / eq, and 55 g / eq to 120 g / eq. More preferably, it is eq.
- the phenol curing agent may contain a monomer that is a phenol compound constituting the phenol novolac resin.
- the content ratio of the monomer which is a phenol compound constituting the phenol novolac resin (hereinafter also referred to as “monomer content ratio”) is not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of thermal conductivity and moldability, the monomer content is preferably 5% by mass to 80% by mass, more preferably 15% by mass to 60% by mass, and 20% by mass to 50% by mass. More preferably.
- the monomer content is 80% by mass or less, the amount of monomers that do not contribute to crosslinking during the curing reaction is reduced and the number of crosslinked high molecular weight substances is increased, so that a higher-order higher-order structure is formed and heat conduction is increased. Improves. Moreover, since it is easy to flow in the case of shaping
- the content of the phenol curing agent in the inorganic filler-containing epoxy resin composition is not particularly limited.
- Ratio of equivalent number of active hydrogen of phenolic hydroxyl group in phenol curing agent (equivalent number of phenolic hydroxyl group) to equivalent number of epoxy group in epoxy resin or epoxy resin composition (equivalent number of phenolic hydroxyl group / epoxy) The number of equivalents of groups) is preferably 0.5 to 2, and more preferably 0.8 to 1.2.
- an organic phosphine compound an organic phosphine compound with maleic anhydride, a quinone compound (1,4-benzoquinone, 2,5-toluquinone, 1,4-naphthoquinone, 2,3-dimethylbenzoquinone, 2, 6-dimethylbenzoquinone, 2,3-dimethoxy-5-methyl-1,4benzoquinone, 2,3-dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone, phenyl-1,4-benzoquinone, etc.), diazophenylmethane, phenol resin, etc.
- a quinone compound (1,4-benzoquinone, 2,5-toluquinone, 1,4-naphthoquinone, 2,3-dimethylbenzoquinone, 2, 6-dimethylbenzoquinone, 2,3-dimethoxy-5-methyl-1,4benzoquinone, 2,3-dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone,
- a compound having intramolecular polarization formed by adding a compound having a ⁇ bond a complex of an organic phosphine compound and an organic boron compound (tetraphenylborate, tetra-p-tolylborate, tetra-n-butylborate, etc.); It is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of
- organic phosphine compound examples include triphenylphosphine, diphenyl (p-tolyl) phosphine, tris (alkylphenyl) phosphine, tris (alkoxyphenyl) phosphine, tris (alkylalkoxyphenyl) phosphine, and tris (dialkylphenyl).
- Phosphine tris (trialkylphenyl) phosphine, tris (tetraalkylphenyl) phosphine, tris (dialkoxyphenyl) phosphine, tris (trialkoxyphenyl) phosphine, tris (tetraalkoxyphenyl) phosphine, trialkylphosphine, dialkylarylphosphine, Examples thereof include alkyl diaryl phosphine.
- the content of the curing accelerator in the inorganic filler-containing epoxy resin composition is not particularly limited.
- the content of the curing accelerator is 0.1% by mass to 1.5% by mass with respect to the total mass of the epoxy resin or the epoxy resin composition and the phenol curing agent.
- the content is 0.2% by mass to 1% by mass.
- the inorganic filler-containing epoxy resin composition of the present embodiment may contain a silane coupling agent.
- a silane coupling agent When the silane coupling agent is contained, the fluidity and thermal conductivity tend to be improved by interaction between the surface of the inorganic filler and the epoxy resin surrounding the inorganic filler, and further, it prevents moisture from entering. Insulation reliability tends to improve.
- a silane coupling agent containing a phenyl group is likely to interact with an epoxy resin having a mesogenic skeleton, and therefore, excellent thermal conductivity can be expected.
- silane coupling agent containing a phenyl group is not particularly limited, and commercially available products can be used. Specific examples of the silane coupling agent containing a phenyl group include 3-phenylaminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-phenylaminopropyltriethoxysilane, N-methylanilinopropyltrimethoxysilane, and N-methylanilinopropyltrisilane.
- These silane coupling agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of the silane coupling agent used is preferably set so that the coverage with respect to the surface area of the whole inorganic filler (hereinafter referred to as the coverage of the silane coupling agent) is 0.4 to 0.8.
- the coverage of the silane coupling agent determined by the above equation is 1 when the surface of the inorganic filler is completely covered with the silane coupling agent.
- the surface of the inorganic filler only reacts with the silane coupling agent. Since there may be no polar group such as a hydroxyl group, an unreacted silane coupling agent that does not react with the inorganic filler may occur. Therefore, when the coverage of the silane coupling agent exceeds 0.8, the silane coupling agent that does not bind to the inorganic filler inhibits the bonding between the inorganic filler and the epoxy resin and the crosslinking between the epoxy resins, and the thermal conductivity is reduced. There is a risk of lowering. Moreover, when the coverage of the silane coupling agent is less than 0.4, molding defects such as voids tend to occur after molding. Therefore, the coverage of the silane coupling agent is preferably 0.4 to 0.8, and more preferably 0.5 to 0.7.
- addition method of the silane coupling agent to an inorganic filler containing epoxy resin composition there is no restriction
- Specific addition methods include an integral method that is added when mixing with other materials such as epoxy resin and inorganic filler; after mixing a certain amount of silane coupling agent with a small amount of epoxy resin, Master batch method of mixing with other materials; Pre-treatment method of mixing with inorganic filler and treating silane coupling agent on the surface of inorganic filler in advance before mixing with other materials such as epoxy resin; etc. .
- the pretreatment method includes a dry method in which a stock solution or solution of a silane coupling agent is uniformly dispersed by high-speed stirring together with an inorganic filler, and a slurry or a direct immersion in a dilute solution of a silane coupling agent.
- a wet method in which the surface of the inorganic filler is treated.
- the inorganic filler-containing epoxy resin composition of the present embodiment may contain a release agent as necessary.
- the release agent include oxidized or non-oxidized polyolefin, carnauba wax, montanic acid ester, montanic acid, stearic acid, and the like. These release agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the inorganic filler containing epoxy resin composition of this embodiment may contain stress relaxation agents, such as silicone oil and a silicone rubber powder; Reinforcing materials, such as glass fiber, etc. as needed.
- any method may be used as long as various components can be uniformly dispersed and mixed.
- a general method there can be mentioned a method in which components of a predetermined blending amount are sufficiently mixed by a mixer or the like, then melt-kneaded by a mixing roll, an extruder or the like, and then cooled and pulverized.
- the inorganic filler-containing epoxy can be obtained by uniformly stirring and mixing the above-described components, kneading, cooling, and pulverizing with a kneader, roll, extruder, etc. that have been heated to 70 ° C. to 140 ° C. in advance.
- a molding material that is a resin composition can be obtained. It is easy to use if the high thermal conductive resin composition is tableted with a size and mass that meet the molding conditions.
- cured material is 7 W / (m * K) or more.
- the curing method of the inorganic filler-containing epoxy resin composition of the present embodiment is not particularly limited.
- a cured product can be obtained by heating at 100 ° C. to 250 ° C. for 1 hour to 10 hours, preferably 130 ° C. to 230 ° C. for 1 hour to 8 hours.
- the inorganic filler-containing epoxy resin composition of the present embodiment can be cured by a transfer molding method, a compression molding method, or the like.
- the thermal conductivity of the cured product can be determined from the product of the thermal diffusivity of the cured product measured by the laser flash method and the specific heat and specific gravity of the cured product.
- the thermal diffusivity can be measured using a thermal diffusivity measuring device (for example, LFA447 manufactured by NETZSCH).
- the resin sheet in one embodiment of the present invention is a sheet-like molded body of the above-described inorganic filler-containing epoxy resin composition, and further includes a substrate as necessary.
- This resin sheet was applied by applying a coating liquid prepared by adding an organic solvent capable of dissolving the epoxy resin in the inorganic filler-containing epoxy resin composition described above to the inorganic filler-containing epoxy resin composition on the substrate. It can be produced by forming a layer and removing the organic solvent by heating and drying.
- the type of substrate is not particularly limited.
- the substrate include polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film, aluminum foil, copper foil and the like.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- the thickness of the substrate is not particularly limited, and can be, for example, 25 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m.
- coating liquid onto the substrate can be performed by a known method. Specific examples include methods such as comma coating, die coating, lip coating, and gravure coating.
- the thickness of the sheet-like molded body (hereinafter also referred to as a resin layer) of the inorganic filler-containing epoxy resin composition formed on the substrate is not particularly limited and can be appropriately selected according to the purpose.
- the thickness of the resin layer is preferably 50 ⁇ m to 500 ⁇ m, and more preferably 100 ⁇ m to 300 ⁇ m.
- the resin sheet of this embodiment can be used as an adhesive sheet, for example.
- the resin sheet includes a base material, and the base material is removed after the resin layer is attached to the adherend.
- cured material in one Embodiment of this invention hardens the inorganic filler containing epoxy resin composition or resin sheet mentioned above.
- the method for curing the inorganic filler-containing epoxy resin composition is not particularly limited.
- a cured product can be obtained by heating at 100 ° C. to 250 ° C. for 1 hour to 10 hours, preferably 130 ° C. to 230 ° C. for 1 hour to 8 hours.
- the inorganic filler-containing epoxy resin composition can be cured by a transfer molding method, a compression molding method, or the like.
- a cured product can be obtained by heating at a mold temperature of 140 ° C. to 180 ° C. and a molding pressure of 10 MPa to 25 MPa for 30 seconds to 600 seconds. If necessary, the cured product removed from the mold may be further heated at 160 ° C. to 200 ° C. for 2 to 8 hours to be post-cured.
- the method for curing the resin sheet is not particularly limited, but is preferably heat and pressure treatment.
- the resin sheet is heated at 100 ° C. to 250 ° C. for 1 hour to 10 hours, preferably 1 MPa to 15 MPa while being pressurized to 1 MPa to 20 MPa, preferably 1 MPa to 15 MPa, and heated at 130 ° C. to 230 ° C. for 1 hour to 8 hours.
- a cured product can be obtained.
- post-curing may be performed by further heating at 160 to 200 ° C. for 2 to 8 hours.
- the epoxy compound in one embodiment of the present invention is represented by the following formula (1).
- Y in the above formula (1) preferably represents a partial structure excluding two hydroxyl groups of catechol, resorcinol, or hydroquinone. That is, the epoxy compound of the present embodiment is preferably a compound represented by at least one of the following formulas (2-1) to (2-3), and the following formulas (2-a) to (2-c) More preferably, the compound is represented by at least one of
- Each of the epoxy compounds represented by the above formulas (2-1) to (2-3) and the above formulas (2-a) to (2-c) includes a benzene ring at Y in the above formula (1). There are three types of isomers with different substitution positions.
- Y in the above formula (1) is a partial structure derived from resorcinol, it is represented by the above formulas (2-1) to (2-3) and the above formulas (2-a) to (2-c).
- These epoxy compounds are represented by the following formulas (4-1) to (4-3) and the following formulas (4-a) to (4-c), respectively.
- the epoxy compound of the present embodiment is preferably a compound represented by at least one of the above formulas (3-1) to (3-3), and the above formulas (3-a) to (3 More preferably, it is a compound represented by at least one of -c).
- Each of the epoxy compounds represented by the above formulas (3-1) to (3-3) and the above formulas (3-a) to (3-c) has a linear structure, a high molecular stacking property, and a higher order structure. Therefore, the thermal conductivity tends to be improved.
- the inorganic filler containing epoxy resin composition in other embodiment of this invention contains the epoxy compound represented by Formula (1) mentioned above, and an inorganic filler.
- each component which comprises the inorganic filler containing epoxy resin composition of this embodiment is demonstrated.
- the inorganic filler containing epoxy resin composition of this embodiment contains the epoxy compound represented by the said Formula (1).
- the epoxy compound represented by the above formula (1) By containing the epoxy compound represented by the above formula (1), fluidity and thermal conductivity can be improved.
- the content of the epoxy compound represented by the above formula (1) in the inorganic filler-containing epoxy resin composition is not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of fluidity and thermal conductivity, the content of the epoxy compound represented by the formula (1) in the inorganic filler-containing epoxy resin composition is preferably 1% by mass to 50% by mass, and 5% by mass. % To 30% by mass is more preferable.
- the inorganic filler-containing epoxy resin composition of the present embodiment has an mesogenic skeleton and an epoxy resin monomer having two glycidyl groups in one molecule. Or an epoxy resin obtained by a reaction between the epoxy resin monomer and a dihydric phenol compound having two hydroxyl groups as substituents on one benzene ring.
- the inorganic filler-containing epoxy resin composition of the present embodiment contains at least one inorganic filler.
- an inorganic filler what was illustrated with the inorganic filler containing epoxy resin composition mentioned above is mentioned.
- the content of the inorganic filler in the inorganic filler-containing epoxy resin composition is not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of thermal conductivity, when the total volume of the inorganic filler-containing epoxy resin composition is 100% by volume, the content of the inorganic filler is preferably 60% by volume to 90% by volume, and 70% by volume to 85%. More preferably, it is volume%.
- the inorganic filler-containing epoxy resin composition of the present embodiment further contains other components such as a phenol curing agent, a curing accelerator, a silane coupling agent, and a release agent, similarly to the inorganic filler-containing epoxy resin composition described above. You may do it.
- cured material in other embodiment of this invention hardens the epoxy compound mentioned above or the inorganic filler containing epoxy resin composition mentioned above.
- the curing method of the epoxy compound or the inorganic filler-containing epoxy resin composition is not particularly limited.
- a cured product can be obtained by heating at 100 ° C. to 250 ° C. for 1 hour to 10 hours, preferably 130 ° C. to 230 ° C. for 1 hour to 8 hours.
- Epoxy resin monomer 1 Product name: ME21 (trans-4- ⁇ 4- (2,3-epoxypropoxy) phenyl ⁇ cyclohexyl 4- (2,3-epoxypropoxy) benzoate, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., Japanese Patent No.
- Epoxy resin monomer 2 Product name: YL6121H (in the following formula, a mixture in which a compound in which R is a hydrogen atom and a compound in which R is a methyl group are mixed at a mass ratio of about 1: 1, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, epoxy equivalent: 172 g / eq)
- Phenol compound 1 Compound name: Hydroquinone (hydroxyl equivalent: 55 g / eq) ⁇ Phenol compound 2 Compound name: Resorcinol (hydroxyl equivalent: 55 g / eq) ⁇ Synthetic solvent 1 Cyclohexanone (boiling point: 156 ° C) ⁇ Curing catalyst 1 Triphenylphosphine (Made by Hokuko Chemical Co., Ltd., molecular weight: 262)
- epoxy resin monomer 1 After confirming that the epoxy resin monomer 1 was dissolved and became a transparent solution after several minutes, phenol compound 1 (hydroquinone) was added to a 0.91 g (0.0083 mol) flask, and further a curing catalyst 1 (triphenyl). 0.5 g of phosphine) was added, and heating was continued at an oil bath temperature of 160 ° C. After continuing the heating for 5 hours, the epoxy resin 1 was obtained by cooling the residue which depressurizingly distilled cyclohexanone from the reaction solution to room temperature.
- the epoxy resin 1 includes a part of the synthesis solvent and an unreacted epoxy resin monomer.
- Solid content (%) (Measured amount after standing for 30 minutes / Measured amount before heating) ⁇ 100
- the number average molecular weight of the epoxy resin 1 was measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC)
- the number average molecular weight of the polymer component newly produced by the synthesis was 1210, and the number average of the range including the unreacted epoxy resin monomer.
- the molecular weight was 494.
- the softening point of the epoxy resin 1 was measured by a ring and ball method, it was 90 ° C. to 100 ° C.
- DSC differential scanning calorific value measuring apparatus.
- the temperature at which the epoxy resin 1 transitions from the crystal phase to the liquid crystal phase was measured using a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) measuring device (Pyris 1 manufactured by Perkin Elmer Co., Ltd.). Specifically, 3 mg to 5 mg of an epoxy resin sample is sealed in an aluminum pan, and heated in a nitrogen atmosphere at a heating rate of 20 ° C./min, a measurement temperature range of 25 ° C. to 350 ° C., and a nitrogen flow rate of 20 ⁇ 5 mL / min. Differential scanning calorimetry was performed under the conditions, and the temperature was measured as the temperature at which the energy change (endothermic reaction) accompanying the phase transition reaction occurred.
- the epoxy resin 1 was analyzed by area conversion using gel permeation chromatography (GPC), and as a result, a compound represented by at least one of the above formulas (3-a) to (3-c) was included. It was confirmed that The total content of the compounds represented by at least one of the above formulas (3-a) to (3-c) was 8.7% with respect to the total amount of the epoxy resin 1.
- Epoxy resin Epoxy resin 1 ... 29.25g
- Magnesium oxide filler (Pyroxuma 3350, manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., average particle size: 50 ⁇ m, BET specific surface area: 0.1 m 2 / g): 320.30 g
- Magnesium oxide filler (Pyroxuma 3320, manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., average particle size: 20 ⁇ m, BET specific surface area: 0.2 m 2 / g) ...
- Magnesium oxide filler (Starmag SL, manufactured by Kamishima Chemical Co., Ltd., average particle size: 8 ⁇ m, BET specific surface area: 1 m 2 / g) ... 45.75 g (Phenol hardener) Phenol novolac curing agent (A-4SM, manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.) ... 7.90 g (Curing accelerator) Triphenylphosphine (Hokuko Chemical Co., Ltd.) ...
- the prepared molding material was molded by a transfer molding machine under conditions of a mold temperature of 180 ° C., a molding pressure of 22.5 MPa, and a curing time of 300 seconds. When the flow distance was determined, the flow distance was 50 cm. Moreover, using the prepared molding material, when transfer molding was performed under the conditions of a mold temperature of 140 ° C., a molding pressure of 22.5 MPa, and a curing time of 300 seconds, a mold-shaped cured product could be obtained. Further, the cured product after transfer molding was heated at 180 ° C. for 4 hours to perform post-curing.
- the specific gravity of the cured product measured by the Archimedes method was 3.00, and the glass transition temperature of the cured product determined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) measurement was 180 ° C.
- the thermal diffusivity of the cured product was measured by a laser flash method using a thermal diffusivity measuring apparatus (manufactured by NETZSCH, LFA447).
- the thermal conductivity of the cured product was determined from the product of the obtained thermal diffusivity and the specific heat and specific gravity of the cured product separately measured. As a result, the thermal conductivity of the cured product was 11.6 W / (m ⁇ K).
- Epoxy resin 2 was used in place of epoxy resin 1.
- a molding material which is a highly heat conductive resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the addition amount of the epoxy resin 2 was 29.55 g and the addition amount of the phenol curing agent was 7.60 g.
- the flow distance of spiral flow was calculated
- transfer molding was performed using the prepared molding material in the same manner as in Example 1, a mold-shaped cured product could be obtained. Further, the cured product after transfer molding was heated at 180 ° C. for 4 hours to perform post-curing. The specific gravity, glass transition temperature, and thermal conductivity of the cured product were determined in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the epoxy equivalent of the epoxy resin 3 was measured by the perchloric acid titration method. Further, the softening point of the epoxy resin 3 was measured by a ring and ball method and found to be 30 ° C. to 35 ° C. In addition, the temperature at which the epoxy resin 3 transitions from the crystal phase to the liquid crystal phase was measured using a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) measuring device, and found to be 128 ° C.
- DSC differential scanning calorimetry
- the epoxy resin 3 was analyzed by area conversion using gel permeation chromatography (GPC), and as a result, a compound represented by at least one of the above formulas (3-a) to (3-c) was included. It was confirmed that The total content of the compounds represented by at least one of the above formulas (3-a) to (3-c) was 18.2% with respect to the total amount of the epoxy resin 3.
- GPC gel permeation chromatography
- Epoxy resin 4 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 0.91 g (0.0083 mol) of phenol compound 1 (hydroquinone) was used and 1.3 g (0.0118 mol) of phenol compound 2 (resorcinol) was used. Obtained.
- the epoxy resin 4 includes a part of the synthesis solvent and an unreacted epoxy resin monomer. When the solid content of the epoxy resin 4 was measured by the heat loss method, it was 96.4%.
- the number average molecular weight of the epoxy resin 4 was measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC)
- the number average molecular weight of the polymer component newly produced by the synthesis was 1303, and the number average of the range including the unreacted epoxy resin monomer.
- the molecular weight was 536.
- the softening point of the epoxy resin 4 was measured by a ring and ball method and found to be 70 ° C to 75 ° C.
- the temperature at which the epoxy resin 4 transitions from the crystal phase to the liquid crystal phase was measured using a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) measuring device, and found to be 135 ° C.
- DSC differential scanning calorimetry
- the epoxy resin 4 was analyzed by area conversion using gel permeation chromatography (GPC), and as a result, a compound represented by at least one of the above formulas (4-a) to (4-c) was included. It was confirmed that The total content of the compounds represented by at least one of the above formulas (4-a) to (4-c) was 12.3% with respect to the total amount of the epoxy resin 4.
- An epoxy resin 4 was used in place of the epoxy resin 1.
- a molding material which is a highly heat conductive resin composition, was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the addition amount of the epoxy resin 4 was 29.55 g and the addition amount of the phenol curing agent was 7.60 g.
- the flow distance of spiral flow was calculated
- transfer molding was performed using the prepared molding material in the same manner as in Example 1, a mold-shaped cured product could be obtained. Further, the cured product after transfer molding was heated at 180 ° C. for 4 hours to perform post-curing.
- Example 5> [Preparation and molding of molding material]
- an epoxy resin 2 and a triphenylmethane type epoxy resin (EPPN-502H, manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) were used.
- the addition amount of the epoxy resin 2 is 17.11 g
- the addition amount of the triphenylmethane type epoxy resin (EPPN-502H, Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) is 11.36 g
- the addition amount of the phenol curing agent is 8.68 g.
- Example 2 when transfer molding was performed using the prepared molding material in the same manner as in Example 1, a mold-shaped cured product could be obtained. Further, the cured product after transfer molding was heated at 180 ° C. for 4 hours to perform post-curing. The specific gravity, glass transition temperature, and thermal conductivity of the cured product were determined in the same manner as in Example 1. The specific gravity was 3.00, the glass transition temperature was 185 ° C., and the thermal conductivity was 10.3 W / (m ⁇ K). . Moreover, when the hardened
- the number average molecular weight of the epoxy resin 6 was measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC)
- the number average molecular weight of the polymer component newly produced by the synthesis was 1102, and the number average of the range including the unreacted epoxy resin monomer The molecular weight was 496.
- a molding material which is a high thermal conductive resin composition, was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the epoxy resin 6 was used instead of the epoxy resin 1.
- the flow distance was 80 cm.
- transfer molding was performed using the prepared molding material in the same manner as in Example 1, a mold-shaped cured product could be obtained. Further, the cured product after transfer molding was heated at 180 ° C. for 4 hours to perform post-curing. The specific gravity, glass transition temperature, and thermal conductivity of the cured product were determined in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the specific gravity was 3.00, the glass transition temperature was 155 ° C., and the thermal conductivity was 9.8 W / (m ⁇ K). .
- cured material was analyzed by the X-ray-diffraction method using a CuK (alpha) ray, it was confirmed that the nematic phase is formed.
- Example 1 was used except that 29.25 g of epoxy resin 1 and 7.90 g of phenol curing agent were used instead of 28.45 g of epoxy resin monomer 1 (ME21) and 8.70 g of phenol curing agent. A molding material was prepared. When transfer molding was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 using the prepared molding material, a mold-shaped cured product could not be obtained.
- Example 1 was used except that 29.25 g of epoxy resin 1 and 7.90 g of phenol curing agent were used, 26.80 g of epoxy resin monomer 2 (YL6121H) and 10.35 g of phenol curing agent were used.
- a molding material was prepared. When the flow distance of spiral flow was calculated
- the specific gravity, glass transition temperature, and thermal conductivity of the cured product were determined in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the specific gravity was 3.00
- the glass transition temperature was 160 ° C.
- the thermal conductivity was 10.3 W / (m ⁇ K).
- cured material was analyzed by the X-ray-diffraction method using a CuK (alpha) ray, it was confirmed that the nematic phase is formed.
- the compounding composition and synthesis conditions for synthesizing the epoxy resin, and the characteristics of the epoxy resin and the molding material are summarized in Table 1 and Table 2 below.
- Tables 1 and 2 the numerical value in the column of [Polymer synthesis blending] indicates the blending amount (g) of each component, and “-” means that the component is not used.
- “-” in the columns of “Polymer characteristics” and “Molding material characteristics” means that the item does not exist or has not been measured.
- the epoxy resin was not synthesize
- the ratio (Ep / Ph) of the equivalent number (Ep) of the epoxy group of the epoxy resin monomer and the equivalent number (Ph) of the phenolic hydroxyl group of the phenol compound when synthesizing the epoxy resin is large (that is, the amount of phenol modification) Is small), the moldability tends to decrease.
- Ep / Ph is small (that is, the amount of phenol modification is large)
- the moldability is improved, but the glass transition temperature tends to decrease.
- the reason why the glass transition temperature decreases in this way is that when Ep / Ph is small when an epoxy resin is synthesized, the molecular weight increases and the distance between cross-linking points in the cured product increases.
- Example 6 fluidity is improved in Example 6 using the epoxy resin having the same mesogenic skeleton than in Comparative Example 2 using the epoxy resin monomer 2 having the mesogenic skeleton, and The thermal conductivity was comparable.
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Abstract
Description
本明細書において「~」を用いて示された数値範囲は、「~」の前後に記載される数値をそれぞれ最小値及び最大値として含む範囲を示す。
本明細書中に段階的に記載されている数値範囲において、一つの数値範囲で記載された上限値又は下限値は、他の段階的な記載の数値範囲の上限値又は下限値に置き換えてもよい。また、本明細書中に記載されている数値範囲において、その数値範囲の上限値又は下限値は、実施例に示されている値に置き換えてもよい。
また、組成物中の各成分の量は、組成物中に各成分に該当する物質が複数存在する場合、特に断らない限り、組成物中に存在する当該複数の物質の合計量を意味する。
本発明の一実施形態におけるエポキシ樹脂は、メソゲン骨格を有し、且つ、1分子内に2個のグリシジル基を有するエポキシ樹脂モノマーと、1つのベンゼン環に2個の水酸基を置換基として有する2価フェノール化合物との反応により得られ、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(GPC)測定における数平均分子量が600~2500である。本実施形態のエポキシ樹脂は、流動性及び熱伝導性に優れるため、例えば、後述の無機フィラー含有エポキシ樹脂組成物及び樹脂シートに好適に用いられる。
これらのエポキシ樹脂モノマーは、1種類単独で用いてもよく、2種類以上を併用してもよい。
これらの2価フェノール化合物は、1種類単独で用いてもよく、2種類以上を併用してもよい。
〔測定条件〕
ポンプ:L-6000(株式会社日立製作所製)
カラム:TSKgel(登録商標) G4000HHR+G3000HHR+G2000HXL(東ソー株式会社製)
カラム温度:40℃
溶出溶媒:テトラヒドロフラン(クロマトグラフィー用安定剤不含、和光純薬工業株式会社製)
試料濃度:5g/L(テトラヒドロフラン可溶分)
注入量:100μL
流速:1.0mL/分
検出器:示差屈折率計RI-8020(東ソー株式会社製)
分子量較正標準物質:標準ポリスチレン
データ処理装置:GPC-8020(東ソー株式会社製)
上記エポキシ樹脂モノマーであるtrans-4-{4-(2,3-エポキシプロポキシ)フェニル}シクロヘキシル 4-(2,3-エポキシプロポキシ)ベンゾエートは、結晶相から液晶相に転移する温度が140℃以上であるが、上記2価フェノール化合物と反応させて本実施形態のエポキシ樹脂とすることで、結晶相から液晶相に転移する温度を140℃未満にすることができる。
本発明の一実施形態におけるエポキシ樹脂組成物は、上述したエポキシ樹脂と、メソゲン骨格を有するエポキシ樹脂モノマーとを含有し、環球法で測定した軟化点が100℃以下である。軟化点が100℃以下であることにより、エポキシ樹脂組成物の流動性が確保される。本実施形態のエポキシ樹脂組成物は、後述する無機フィラー含有エポキシ樹脂組成物とは異なり、無機フィラーを含有しない。
本発明の一実施形態における無機フィラー含有エポキシ樹脂組成物は、上述したエポキシ樹脂又はエポキシ樹脂組成物と、無機フィラーと、を含有する。本実施形態の無機フィラー含有エポキシ樹脂組成物は、必要に応じてその他の成分をさらに含有していてもよい。以下、本実施形態の無機フィラー含有エポキシ樹脂組成物を構成する各成分について説明する。
本実施形態の無機フィラー含有エポキシ樹脂組成物は、上述したエポキシ樹脂又はエポキシ樹脂組成物を含有する。エポキシ樹脂又はエポキシ樹脂組成物を含有することにより、流動性及び熱伝導性を高めることができる。
本実施形態の無機フィラー含有エポキシ樹脂組成物は、無機フィラーの少なくとも1種類を含有する。無機フィラーを含有することにより、高熱伝導性を達成することができる。無機フィラーは絶縁性であっても導電性であってもよいが、絶縁性であることが好ましい。絶縁性の無機フィラーとして、具体的には、窒化ホウ素、アルミナ、シリカ、窒化アルミニウム、酸化マグネシウム、酸化ケイ素、水酸化アルミニウム、硫酸バリウム等の粒子が挙げられる。中でも、流動性、熱伝導性、及び電気絶縁性の観点から、酸化マグネシウム及び酸化アルミニウムから選択される少なくとも1種類の粒子であることが好ましい。また、流動性を妨げない範囲で、窒化ホウ素、アルミナ、シリカ、窒化アルミニウム等の粒子を含有してもよい。
無機フィラーの含有率(体積%)={(Ew/Ed)/((Aw/Ad)+(Bw/Bd)+(Cw/Cd)+(Dw/Dd)+(Ew/Ed)+(Fw/Fd))}×100
Aw:エポキシ樹脂の質量組成比(質量%)
Bw:フェノール硬化剤(任意成分)の質量組成比(質量%)
Cw:シランカップリング剤(任意成分)の質量組成比(質量%)
Dw:硬化促進剤(任意成分)の質量組成比(質量%)
Ew:無機フィラーの質量組成比(質量%)
Fw:その他の成分(任意成分)の質量組成比(質量%)
Ad:エポキシ樹脂の比重
Bd:フェノール硬化剤(任意成分)の比重
Cd:シランカップリング剤(任意成分)の比重
Dd:硬化促進剤(任意成分)の比重
Ed:無機フィラーの比重
Fd:その他の成分(任意成分)の比重
本実施形態の無機フィラー含有エポキシ樹脂組成物は、フェノール硬化剤を含有していてもよい。フェノール硬化剤としては、通常用いられるものを特に制限なく用いることができ、市販の低分子フェノール化合物、及びそれらをノボラック化したフェノール樹脂を用いることができる。低分子フェノール化合物としては、フェノール、o-クレゾール、m-クレゾール、p-クレゾール等の単官能の化合物;カテコール、レゾルシノール、ヒドロキノン等の2官能の化合物;1,2,3-トリヒドロキシベンゼン、1,2,4-トリヒドロキシベンゼン、1,3,5-トリヒドロキシベンゼン等の3官能の化合物;などが挙げられる。また、これら低分子フェノール化合物をメチレン鎖等で連結してノボラック化したフェノールノボラック樹脂を硬化剤として用いることもできる。
また、上記一般式(I-2)で表されるカテコールに由来する構造単位を有する化合物においても同様に、カテコール以外のフェノール化合物に由来する部分構造の少なくとも1種類を含んでいてもよい。
また、上記一般式(II-1)~(II-4)において、水酸基の置換位置は芳香族環上であれば特に制限されない。
本実施形態の無機フィラー含有エポキシ樹脂組成物がフェノール硬化剤を含有する場合、必要に応じて硬化促進剤を併用しても構わない。硬化促進剤を併用することで、無機フィラー含有エポキシ樹脂組成物をさらに十分に硬化させることができる。硬化促進剤の種類や配合量は特に限定されず、反応速度、反応温度、保管性等の観点から適切なものを選択することができる。硬化促進剤の具体例としては、イミダゾール化合物、有機リン化合物、第3級アミン、第4級アンモニウム塩等が挙げられる。これらは1種類単独で用いてもよく、2種類以上を併用してもよい。中でも、耐熱性の観点から、有機ホスフィン化合物;有機ホスフィン化合物に無水マレイン酸、キノン化合物(1,4-ベンゾキノン、2,5-トルキノン、1,4-ナフトキノン、2,3-ジメチルベンゾキノン、2,6-ジメチルベンゾキノン、2,3-ジメトキシ-5-メチル-1,4ベンゾキノン、2,3-ジメトキシ-1,4-ベンゾキノン、フェニル-1,4-ベンゾキノン等)、ジアゾフェニルメタン、フェノール樹脂等のπ結合をもつ化合物を付加してなる分子内分極を有する化合物;及び有機ホスフィン化合物と有機ボロン化合物(テトラフェニルボレート、テトラ-p-トリルボレート、テトラ-n-ブチルボレート等)との錯体;からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つであることが好ましい。
本実施形態の無機フィラー含有エポキシ樹脂組成物は、シランカップリング剤を含有していてもよい。シランカップリング剤を含有すると、無機フィラーの表面とその周りを取り囲むエポキシ樹脂との間で相互作用することにより流動性及び熱伝導性が向上する傾向にあり、さらには水分の浸入を妨げることにより絶縁信頼性が向上する傾向にある。中でも、フェニル基を含有するシランカップリング剤は、メソゲン骨格を有するエポキシ樹脂と相互作用しやすいため、より優れた熱伝導性が期待できる。
シランカップリング剤の被覆率={シランカップリング剤の最小被覆面積(m2/g)×シランカップリング剤の使用量(g)}/{無機フィラーの比表面積(m2/g)×無機フィラーの使用量(g)}
また、上式のシランカップリング剤の最小被覆面積は次式により算出される。
シランカップリング剤の最小被覆面積(m2/g)={アボガドロ定数(6.02×1023)(mol-1)×シランカップリング剤1分子当たりの被覆面積(13×10-20)(m2)}/シランカップリング剤の分子量(g/mol)
本実施形態の無機フィラー含有エポキシ樹脂組成物は、必要に応じて離型剤を含有していてもよい。離型剤としては、酸化型又は非酸化型のポリオレフィン、カルナバワックス、モンタン酸エステル、モンタン酸、ステアリン酸等が挙げられる。これらの離型剤は1種単独で用いても、2種以上を併用してもよい。
また、本実施形態の無機フィラー含有エポキシ樹脂組成物は、必要に応じて、シリコーンオイル、シリコーンゴム粉末等の応力緩和剤;グラスファイバー等の補強材;などを含有していてもよい。
本実施形態の無機フィラー含有エポキシ樹脂組成物の調製方法としては、各種成分を均一に分散混合できるのであれば、いかなる手法を用いてもよい。一般的な手法として、所定の配合量の成分をミキサー等によって十分混合した後、ミキシングロール、押出機等によって溶融混練した後、冷却、粉砕する方法を挙げることができる。例えば、上述した成分の所定量を均一に撹拌、混合し、予め70℃~140℃に加熱してあるニーダー、ロール、エクストルーダー等で混練、冷却し、粉砕するなどの方法で無機フィラー含有エポキシ樹脂組成物である成形材を得ることができる。成形条件に合うような寸法及び質量で高熱伝導樹脂組成物をタブレット化すると使いやすい。
本実施形態の無機フィラー含有エポキシ樹脂組成物は、硬化物の熱伝導率が7W/(m・K)以上であることが好ましい。
本実施形態の無機フィラー含有エポキシ樹脂組成物の硬化方法は特に制限されない。例えば、100℃~250℃で1時間~10時間、好ましくは130℃~230℃で1時間~8時間加熱することにより、硬化物を得ることができる。また、後述するように、本実施形態の無機フィラー含有エポキシ樹脂組成物は、トランスファー成形法、圧縮成形法等によって硬化することもできる。
本発明の一実施形態における樹脂シートは、上述した無機フィラー含有エポキシ樹脂組成物のシート状成形体であり、必要に応じて基材をさらに含んで構成される。この樹脂シートは、上述した無機フィラー含有エポキシ樹脂組成物中のエポキシ樹脂を溶解できる有機溶剤を無機フィラー含有エポキシ樹脂組成物に添加して調製した塗工液を、基材上に塗布して塗布層を形成し、加熱乾燥によって有機溶剤を除去することで製造することができる。
本発明の一実施形態における硬化物は、上述した無機フィラー含有エポキシ樹脂組成物又は樹脂シートを硬化させたものである。
〔測定条件〕
使用装置:薄膜構造評価用X線回折装置ATX-G(株式会社リガク製)
X線種類:CuKα
走査モード:2θ/ω
出力:50kV、300mA
S1スリット:幅0.2mm、高さ:10mm
S2スリット:幅0.2mm、高さ:10mm
RSスリット:幅0.2mm、高さ:10mm
測定範囲:2θ=2.0°~4.5°
サンプリング幅:0.01°
本発明の一実施形態におけるエポキシ化合物は、下記式(1)で表される。
本発明の他の実施形態における無機フィラー含有エポキシ樹脂組成物は、上述した式(1)で表されるエポキシ化合物と、無機フィラーと、を含有する。以下、本実施形態の無機フィラー含有エポキシ樹脂組成物を構成する各成分について説明する。
本実施形態の無機フィラー含有エポキシ樹脂組成物は、上記式(1)で表されるエポキシ化合物を含有する。上記式(1)で表されるエポキシ化合物を含有することにより、流動性及び熱伝導性を高めることができる。
本実施形態の無機フィラー含有エポキシ樹脂組成物は、無機フィラーの少なくとも1種類を含有する。無機フィラーとしては、上述した無機フィラー含有エポキシ樹脂組成物で例示したものが挙げられる。
本実施形態の無機フィラー含有エポキシ樹脂組成物は、上述した無機フィラー含有エポキシ樹脂組成物と同様に、フェノール硬化剤、硬化促進剤、シランカップリング剤、離型剤等の他の成分をさらに含有していてもよい。
本発明の他の実施形態における硬化物は、上述したエポキシ化合物又は上述した無機フィラー含有エポキシ樹脂組成物を硬化させたものである。
エポキシ化合物又は無機フィラー含有エポキシ樹脂組成物の硬化方法は特に制限されない。例えば、100℃~250℃で1時間~10時間、好ましくは130℃~230℃で1時間~8時間加熱することにより、硬化物を得ることができる。
・エポキシ樹脂モノマー1
製品名:ME21(trans-4-{4-(2,3-エポキシプロポキシ)フェニル}シクロヘキシル 4-(2,3-エポキシプロポキシ)ベンゾエート、住友化学株式会社製、特許第5471975号公報参照、エポキシ当量:212g/eq)
・エポキシ樹脂モノマー2
製品名:YL6121H(下記式中、Rが水素原子である化合物とRがメチル基である化合物とが約1:1の質量比で混合された混合物、三菱化学株式会社製、エポキシ当量:172g/eq)
化合物名:ヒドロキノン(水酸基当量:55g/eq)
・フェノール化合物2
化合物名:レゾルシノール(水酸基当量:55g/eq)
・合成溶媒1
シクロヘキサノン(沸点:156℃)
・硬化触媒1
トリフェニルホスフィン(北興化学工業株式会社製、分子量:262)
[エポキシ樹脂の合成]
500mLの三口フラスコに、エポキシ樹脂モノマー1(ME21)を50g(0.118mol)量り取り、そこに合成溶媒1(シクロヘキサノン)を80g添加した。三口フラスコに冷却管及び窒素導入管を設置し、溶媒に漬かるように撹拌羽を取り付けた。この三口フラスコを160℃のオイルバスに浸漬し、撹拌を開始した。数分後にエポキシ樹脂モノマー1が溶解し、透明な溶液になったことを確認した後に、フェノール化合物1(ヒドロキノン)を0.91g(0.0083mol)フラスコに添加し、さらに硬化触媒1(トリフェニルホスフィン)を0.5g添加し、160℃のオイルバス温度で加熱を継続した。5時間加熱を継続した後に、反応溶液からシクロヘキサノンを減圧留去した残渣を室温まで冷却することにより、エポキシ樹脂1を得た。なお、このエポキシ樹脂1には、合成溶媒の一部と未反応のエポキシ樹脂モノマーとが含まれている。
固形分量(%)=(30分間放置した後の計測量/加熱前の計測量)×100
また、エポキシ樹脂1のエポキシ当量を過塩素酸滴定法により測定したところ、241g/eqであった。
また、エポキシ樹脂1の軟化点を環球法により測定したところ、90℃~100℃であった。
また、エポキシ樹脂1の結晶相から液晶相に転移する温度を示差走査熱量(DSC)測定装置を用いて測定したところ、138℃であった。なお、エポキシ樹脂1の結晶相から液晶相に転移する温度は、示差走査熱量(DSC)測定装置(株式会社パーキンエルマー製、Pyris1)を用いて測定した。具体的には、エポキシ樹脂の試料3mg~5mgをアルミニウム製のパンに封入し、昇温速度20℃/分、測定温度範囲25℃~350℃、窒素流量20±5mL/分の窒素雰囲気下の条件にて示差走査熱量測定を行い、相転移反応に伴うエネルギー変化(吸熱反応)が起こる温度として測定した。
以下の成分を混練温度60℃~90℃、混練時間10分間の条件でロール混練した後、冷却、粉砕することにより、高熱伝導樹脂組成物である成形材を調製した。なお、成形材中の無機フィラーの含有率は78体積%であった。
エポキシ樹脂1・・・29.25g
(無機フィラー)
酸化マグネシウムフィラー(パイロキスマ3350、協和化学工業株式会社製、平均粒子径:50μm、BET比表面積:0.1m2/g)・・・320.30g
酸化マグネシウムフィラー(パイロキスマ3320、協和化学工業株式会社製、平均粒子径:20μm、BET比表面積:0.2m2/g)・・・91.50g
酸化マグネシウムフィラー(スターマグSL、神島化学工業株式会社製、平均粒子径:8μm、BET比表面積:1m2/g)・・・45.75g
(フェノール硬化剤)
フェノールノボラック硬化剤(A-4SM、日立化成株式会社製)・・・7.90g
(硬化促進剤)
トリフェニルホスフィン(北興化学工業株式会社製)・・・0.15g
(シランカップリング剤)
ジフェニルジメトキシシラン(KBM-202SS、信越化学工業株式会社製、分子量:244)・・・0.15g
(離型剤)
モンタン酸エステル(リコワックスE、クラリアントジャパン株式会社製)・・・5.00g
また、調製した成形材を用いて、金型温度140℃、成形圧力22.5MPa、硬化時間300秒間の条件でトランスファー成形を行ったところ、金型形状の硬化物を得ることができた。さらに、トランスファー成形後の硬化物を180℃で4時間加熱し、後硬化を行った。
アルキメデス法により測定した硬化物の比重は3.00、示差走査熱量(DSC)測定により求めた硬化物のガラス転移温度は180℃であった。
硬化物の熱拡散率を熱拡散率測定装置(NETZSCH社製、LFA447)を用いてレーザーフラッシュ法により測定した。得られた熱拡散率と、別途測定した硬化物の比熱及び比重との積から硬化物の熱伝導率を求めた。その結果、硬化物の熱伝導率は11.6W/(m・K)であった。
また、CuKα線を用いたX線回折法により硬化物を分析したところ、スメクチック相を形成していることが確認され、回折角2θ=3.0°~3.5°の範囲に回折ピークを有していた。
[エポキシ樹脂の合成]
フェノール化合物1(ヒドロキノン)の添加量を1.3g(0.0118mol)に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にしてエポキシ樹脂2を得た。なお、このエポキシ樹脂2には、合成溶媒の一部と未反応のエポキシ樹脂モノマーとが含まれている。
エポキシ樹脂2の固形分量を加熱減量法により測定したところ、96.3%であった。
また、エポキシ樹脂2の数平均分子量をゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(GPC)により測定したところ、合成により新たに生成したポリマー成分の数平均分子量は1315、未反応のエポキシ樹脂モノマーを含む範囲の数平均分子量は531であった。
また、エポキシ樹脂2のエポキシ当量を過塩素酸滴定法により測定したところ、256g/eqであった。
また、エポキシ樹脂2の軟化点を環球法により測定したところ、75℃~80℃であった。
また、エポキシ樹脂2の結晶相から液晶相に転移する温度を示差走査熱量(DSC)測定装置を用いて測定したところ、136℃であった。
エポキシ樹脂1の代わりにエポキシ樹脂2を用いた。エポキシ樹脂2の添加量を29.55g、フェノール硬化剤の添加量を7.60gとした以外は、実施例1と同様にして高熱伝導樹脂組成物である成形材を調製した。
調製した成形材を用いて、実施例1と同様にしてスパイラルフローの流動距離を求めたところ、流動距離は58cmであった。
また、調製した成形材を用いて、実施例1と同様にしてトランスファー成形を行ったところ、金型形状の硬化物を得ることができた。さらに、トランスファー成形後の硬化物を180℃で4時間加熱し、後硬化を行った。
実施例1と同様にして硬化物の比重、ガラス転移温度、熱伝導率を求めたところ、比重3.00、ガラス転移温度182℃、熱伝導率11.6W/(m・K)であった。
また、CuKα線を用いたX線回折法により硬化物を分析したところ、スメクチック相を形成していることが確認され、回折角2θ=3.0°~3.5°の範囲に回折ピークを有していた。
[エポキシ樹脂の合成]
フェノール化合物1(ヒドロキノン)の添加量を1.95g(0.0176mol)に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にしてエポキシ樹脂3を得た。なお、このエポキシ樹脂3には、合成溶媒の一部と未反応のエポキシ樹脂モノマーとが含まれている。
エポキシ樹脂3の固形分量を加熱減量法により測定したところ、97.1%であった。
また、エポキシ樹脂3の数平均分子量をゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(GPC)により測定したところ、合成により新たに生成したポリマー成分の数平均分子量は1520、未反応のエポキシ樹脂モノマーを含む範囲の数平均分子量は583であった。
また、エポキシ樹脂3のエポキシ当量を過塩素酸滴定法により測定したところ、263g/eqであった。
また、エポキシ樹脂3の軟化点を環球法により測定したところ、30℃~35℃であった。
また、エポキシ樹脂3の結晶相から液晶相に転移する温度を示差走査熱量(DSC)測定装置を用いて測定したところ、128℃であった。
エポキシ樹脂1の代わりにエポキシ樹脂3を用いた。エポキシ樹脂3の添加量を29.90g、フェノール硬化剤の添加量を7.25gとした以外は、実施例1と同様にして高熱伝導樹脂組成物である成形材を調製した。
調製した成形材を用いて、実施例1と同様にしてスパイラルフローの流動距離を求めたところ、流動距離は66cmであった。
また、調製した成形材を用いて、実施例1と同様にしてトランスファー成形を行ったところ、金型形状の硬化物を得ることができた。さらに、トランスファー成形後の硬化物を180℃で4時間加熱し、後硬化を行った。
実施例1と同様にして硬化物の比重、ガラス転移温度、熱伝導率を求めたところ、比重3.00、ガラス転移温度180℃、熱伝導率11.5W/(m・K)であった。
また、CuKα線を用いたX線回折法により硬化物を分析したところ、スメクチック相を形成していることが確認され、回折角2θ=3.0°~3.5°の範囲に回折ピークを有していた。
[エポキシ樹脂の合成]
フェノール化合物1(ヒドロキノン)を0.91g(0.0083mol)使用する代わりにフェノール化合物2(レゾルシノール)を1.3g(0.0118mol)使用した以外は、実施例1と同様にしてエポキシ樹脂4を得た。なお、このエポキシ樹脂4には、合成溶媒の一部と未反応のエポキシ樹脂モノマーとが含まれている。
エポキシ樹脂4の固形分量を加熱減量法により測定したところ、96.4%であった。
また、エポキシ樹脂4の数平均分子量をゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(GPC)により測定したところ、合成により新たに生成したポリマー成分の数平均分子量は1303、未反応のエポキシ樹脂モノマーを含む範囲の数平均分子量は536であった。
また、エポキシ樹脂4のエポキシ当量を過塩素酸滴定法により測定したところ、256g/eqであった。
また、エポキシ樹脂4の軟化点を環球法により測定したところ、70℃~75℃であった。
また、エポキシ樹脂4の結晶相から液晶相に転移する温度を示差走査熱量(DSC)測定装置を用いて測定したところ、135℃であった。
エポキシ樹脂1の代わりにエポキシ樹脂4を用いた。エポキシ樹脂4の添加量を29.55g、フェノール硬化剤の添加量を7.60gとした以外は、実施例1と同様にして高熱伝導樹脂組成物である成形材を調製した。
調製した成形材を用いて、実施例1と同様にしてスパイラルフローの流動距離を求めたところ、流動距離は66cmであった。
また、調製した成形材を用いて、実施例1と同様にしてトランスファー成形を行ったところ、金型形状の硬化物を得ることができた。さらに、トランスファー成形後の硬化物を180℃で4時間加熱し、後硬化を行った。
実施例1と同様にして硬化物の比重、ガラス転移温度、熱伝導率を求めたところ、比重3.00、ガラス転移温度170℃、熱伝導率10.5W/(m・K)であった。
また、CuKα線を用いたX線回折法により硬化物を分析したところ、スメクチック相を形成していることが確認され、回折角2θ=3.0°~3.5°の範囲に回折ピークを有していた。
[成形材の調製及び成形]
エポキシ樹脂1の代わりに、エポキシ樹脂2とトリフェニルメタン型エポキシ樹脂(EPPN-502H、日本化薬株式会社製)とを用いた。エポキシ樹脂2の添加量を17.11g、トリフェニルメタン型エポキシ樹脂(EPPN-502H、日本化薬株式会社製)の添加量を11.36g、フェノール硬化剤の添加量を8.68gとした以外は、実施例1と同様にして高熱伝導樹脂組成物である成形材を調製した。
調製した成形材を用いて、実施例1と同様にしてスパイラルフローの流動距離を求めたところ、流動距離は63cmであった。
また、調製した成形材を用いて、実施例1と同様にしてトランスファー成形を行ったところ、金型形状の硬化物を得ることができた。さらに、トランスファー成形後の硬化物を180℃で4時間加熱し、後硬化を行った。
実施例1と同様にして硬化物の比重、ガラス転移温度、熱伝導率を求めたところ、比重3.00、ガラス転移温度185℃、熱伝導率10.3W/(m・K)であった。
また、CuKα線を用いたX線回折法により硬化物を分析したところ、ネマチック相を形成していることが確認された。
[エポキシ樹脂の合成]
エポキシ樹脂モノマー1(ME21)を50g(0.118mol)使用する代わりにエポキシ樹脂モノマー2(YL6121H)を40.6g(0.118mol)使用し、フェノール化合物1(ヒドロキノン)の添加量を1.3g(0.0118mol)に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にしてエポキシ樹脂6を得た。なお、このエポキシ樹脂6には、合成溶媒の一部と未反応のエポキシ樹脂モノマーとが含まれている。
エポキシ樹脂6の固形分量を加熱減量法により測定したところ、97.2%であった。
また、エポキシ樹脂6の数平均分子量をゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(GPC)により測定したところ、合成により新たに生成したポリマー成分の数平均分子量は1102、未反応のエポキシ樹脂モノマーを含む範囲の数平均分子量は496であった。
また、エポキシ樹脂6のエポキシ当量を過塩素酸滴定法により測定したところ、196g/eqであった。
また、エポキシ樹脂6の軟化点を環球法により測定したところ、30℃以下であった。
また、エポキシ樹脂6の結晶相から液晶相に転移する温度を示差走査熱量(DSC)測定装置を用いて測定したところ、結晶性の低下が顕著なため、融解に由来する明確な吸熱ピークが確認されなかった。
エポキシ樹脂1の代わりにエポキシ樹脂6を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして高熱伝導樹脂組成物である成形材を調製した。
調製した成形材を用いて、実施例1と同様にしてスパイラルフローの流動距離を求めたところ、流動距離は80cmであった。
また、調製した成形材を用いて、実施例1と同様にしてトランスファー成形を行ったところ、金型形状の硬化物を得ることができた。さらに、トランスファー成形後の硬化物を180℃で4時間加熱し、後硬化を行った。
実施例1と同様にして硬化物の比重、ガラス転移温度、熱伝導率を求めたところ、比重3.00、ガラス転移温度155℃、熱伝導率9.8W/(m・K)であった。
また、CuKα線を用いたX線回折法により硬化物を分析したところ、ネマチック相を形成していることが確認された。
[成形材の調製及び成形]
エポキシ樹脂1を29.25g、フェノール硬化剤を7.90g使用する代わりにエポキシ樹脂モノマー1(ME21)を28.45g、フェノール硬化剤を8.70g使用した以外は、実施例1と同様にして成形材を調製した。
調製した成形材を用いて、実施例1と同様にしてトランスファー成形を行ったところ、金型形状の硬化物を得ることができなかった。
[成形材の調製及び成形]
エポキシ樹脂1を29.25g、フェノール硬化剤を7.90g使用する代わりにエポキシ樹脂モノマー2(YL6121H)を26.80g、フェノール硬化剤を10.35g使用した以外は、実施例1と同様にして成形材を調製した。
調製した成形材を用いて、実施例1と同様にしてスパイラルフローの流動距離を求めたところ、流動距離は72cmであった。
また、調製した成形材を用いて、実施例1と同様にしてトランスファー成形を行ったところ、金型形状の硬化物を得ることができた。さらに、トランスファー成形後の硬化物を180℃で4時間加熱し、後硬化を行った。
実施例1と同様にして硬化物の比重、ガラス転移温度、熱伝導率を求めたところ、比重3.00、ガラス転移温度160℃、熱伝導率10.3W/(m・K)であった。
また、CuKα線を用いたX線回折法により硬化物を分析したところ、ネマチック相を形成していることが確認された。
なお、エポキシ樹脂を合成する際のエポキシ樹脂モノマーのエポキシ基の当量数(Ep)とフェノール化合物のフェノール性水酸基の当量数(Ph)との比率(Ep/Ph)が大きい(すなわち、フェノール変性量が小さい)と、成形性が低下する傾向にある。一方、Ep/Phが小さい(すなわち、フェノール変性量が大きい)と、成形性は向上するがガラス転移温度が低下する傾向にある。このようにガラス転移温度が低下するのは、エポキシ樹脂を合成する際にEp/Phが小さいと分子量が大きくなり、硬化物における架橋点間距離が長くなるためである。
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Claims (15)
- メソゲン骨格を有し、且つ、1分子内に2個のグリシジル基を有するエポキシ樹脂モノマーと、1つのベンゼン環に2個の水酸基を置換基として有する2価フェノール化合物との反応により得られ、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー測定における数平均分子量が600~2500であるエポキシ樹脂。
- 前記2価フェノール化合物がヒドロキノンである請求項1に記載のエポキシ樹脂。
- 前記エポキシ樹脂モノマーが、trans-4-{4-(2,3-エポキシプロポキシ)フェニル}シクロヘキシル 4-(2,3-エポキシプロポキシ)ベンゾエートである請求項1又は請求項2に記載のエポキシ樹脂。
- 請求項1~請求項3のいずれか1項に記載のエポキシ樹脂と、メソゲン骨格を有するエポキシ樹脂モノマーとを含有し、環球法で測定した軟化点が100℃以下であるエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1~請求項3のいずれか1項に記載のエポキシ樹脂又は請求項4に記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物と、無機フィラーと、を含有する無機フィラー含有エポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 硬化物の熱伝導率が7W/(m・K)以上である請求項5に記載の無機フィラー含有エポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 請求項5又は請求項6に記載の無機フィラー含有エポキシ樹脂組成物のシート状成形体である樹脂シート。
- 請求項5若しくは請求項6に記載の無機フィラー含有エポキシ樹脂組成物又は請求項7に記載の樹脂シートを硬化させた硬化物。
- CuKα線を用いたX線回折法により、回折角2θ=3.0°~3.5°の範囲に回折ピークを有する請求項8に記載の硬化物。
- 請求項9~請求項13のいずれか1項に記載のエポキシ化合物と、無機フィラーと、を含有する無機フィラー含有エポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 請求項9~請求項13のいずれか1項に記載のエポキシ化合物又は請求項14に記載の無機フィラー含有エポキシ樹脂組成物を硬化させた硬化物。
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| US15/539,974 US10934387B2 (en) | 2014-12-26 | 2015-12-25 | Epoxy resin, epoxy resin composition, inorganic filler-containing epoxy resin composition, resin sheet, cured product, and epoxy compound |
| KR1020177018734A KR20170103797A (ko) | 2014-12-26 | 2015-12-25 | 에폭시 수지, 에폭시 수지 조성물, 무기 필러 함유 에폭시 수지 조성물, 수지 시트, 경화물, 및 에폭시 화합물 |
| JP2016566557A JP6686907B2 (ja) | 2014-12-26 | 2015-12-25 | エポキシ樹脂、エポキシ樹脂組成物、無機フィラー含有エポキシ樹脂組成物、樹脂シート、硬化物、及びエポキシ化合物 |
| CN201580071154.2A CN107108856B (zh) | 2014-12-26 | 2015-12-25 | 环氧树脂、环氧树脂组合物、含有无机填料的环氧树脂组合物、树脂片、固化物以及环氧化合物 |
| EP15873340.2A EP3239206B1 (en) | 2014-12-26 | 2015-12-25 | Epoxy resin, epoxy resin composition, inorganic-filler-containing epoxy resin composition, resin sheet, cured product, and epoxy compound |
| US16/400,073 US11208525B2 (en) | 2014-12-26 | 2019-05-01 | Epoxy resin, epoxy resin composition, inorganic filler-containing epoxy resin composition, resin sheet, cured product, and epoxy compound |
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| US16/400,073 Division US11208525B2 (en) | 2014-12-26 | 2019-05-01 | Epoxy resin, epoxy resin composition, inorganic filler-containing epoxy resin composition, resin sheet, cured product, and epoxy compound |
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| PCT/JP2015/086373 Ceased WO2016104772A1 (ja) | 2014-12-26 | 2015-12-25 | エポキシ樹脂、エポキシ樹脂組成物、無機フィラー含有エポキシ樹脂組成物、樹脂シート、硬化物、及びエポキシ化合物 |
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|---|---|
| US (2) | US10934387B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP3239206B1 (ja) |
| JP (3) | JP6686907B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20170103797A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN107108856B (ja) |
| TW (3) | TW201631021A (ja) |
| WO (2) | WO2016104788A1 (ja) |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN107108856A (zh) | 2017-08-29 |
| US20190256643A1 (en) | 2019-08-22 |
| US11208525B2 (en) | 2021-12-28 |
| WO2016104788A1 (ja) | 2016-06-30 |
| JP7114220B2 (ja) | 2022-08-08 |
| EP3239206A1 (en) | 2017-11-01 |
| TW201631021A (zh) | 2016-09-01 |
| TW201630959A (zh) | 2016-09-01 |
| US20170349695A1 (en) | 2017-12-07 |
| JP6686907B2 (ja) | 2020-04-22 |
| JP2021046552A (ja) | 2021-03-25 |
| JP7160080B2 (ja) | 2022-10-25 |
| US10934387B2 (en) | 2021-03-02 |
| JPWO2016104788A1 (ja) | 2017-10-05 |
| EP3239206B1 (en) | 2020-06-24 |
| TW202118808A (zh) | 2021-05-16 |
| CN107108856B (zh) | 2022-05-31 |
| TWI748935B (zh) | 2021-12-11 |
| TWI749762B (zh) | 2021-12-11 |
| EP3239206A4 (en) | 2018-07-18 |
| JPWO2016104772A1 (ja) | 2017-09-07 |
| KR20170103797A (ko) | 2017-09-13 |
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