WO2017038340A1 - 光硬化性樹脂組成物、燃料電池およびシール方法 - Google Patents
光硬化性樹脂組成物、燃料電池およびシール方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017038340A1 WO2017038340A1 PCT/JP2016/072552 JP2016072552W WO2017038340A1 WO 2017038340 A1 WO2017038340 A1 WO 2017038340A1 JP 2016072552 W JP2016072552 W JP 2016072552W WO 2017038340 A1 WO2017038340 A1 WO 2017038340A1
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- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
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- C08F290/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
- C08F290/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups
- C08F290/04—Polymers provided for in subclasses C08C or C08F
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- C08F110/00—Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F110/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F110/08—Butenes
- C08F110/10—Isobutene
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- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/46—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
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- C08F290/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
- C08F290/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups
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- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
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- C09J109/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
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- C09K3/10—Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
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- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/10—Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
- C09K3/1006—Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers characterised by the chemical nature of one of its constituents
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/02—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces
- F16J15/14—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces by means of granular or plastic material, or fluid
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0271—Sealing or supporting means around electrodes, matrices or membranes
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0271—Sealing or supporting means around electrodes, matrices or membranes
- H01M8/028—Sealing means characterised by their material
- H01M8/0284—Organic resins; Organic polymers
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- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
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- C08F2810/00—Chemical modification of a polymer
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- C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
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- C08J2333/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2333/04—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers esters
- C08J2333/06—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
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- C09J2203/00—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
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- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/40—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components
- C09J2301/416—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components use of irradiation
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
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- H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a photocurable resin composition that is rapidly cured by irradiation with active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays and has excellent adhesion to polyolefins such as PP (polypropylene), which is a hardly adhesive material.
- active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays
- polyolefins such as PP (polypropylene)
- a fuel cell is a power generator that extracts electricity by chemically reacting hydrogen and oxygen.
- a fuel cell is a clean next-generation power generation device because it has high energy efficiency during power generation and water is generated by the reaction of hydrogen and oxygen.
- fuel cells There are four types of fuel cells: solid polymer fuel cells, phosphoric acid fuel cells, molten carbonate fuel cells, and solid oxide fuel cells.
- solid polymer fuel cells have an operating temperature. Since it has a relatively low temperature (around 80 ° C.) and high power generation efficiency, it is expected to be used in applications such as a power source for automobiles, a household power generator, a small power source for electronic devices such as a mobile phone, and an emergency power source.
- the cell 1 of the polymer electrolyte fuel cell is an electrolyte membrane electrode assembly 5 (MEA) having a structure in which a polymer electrolyte membrane 4 is sandwiched between an air electrode 3a and a fuel electrode 3b. ), A frame 6 that supports the MEA, and a separator 2 in which a gas flow path is formed.
- MEA electrolyte membrane electrode assembly 5
- Patent Documents 5 and 6 disclose a photocurable sealant containing polyisobutylene diacrylate, a (meth) acryl monomer, and a photoinitiator.
- the photocurable resin composition disclosed in Patent Documents 5 and 6 contains polyisobutylene diacrylate as a main component in order to obtain sealing properties, the photocurability is insufficient. Moreover, due to the low polarity of polyisobutylene diacrylate, there was a problem that the adhesion to various members was poor. Furthermore, PP (polypropylene) polyolefin, which is a typical material of the fuel cell frame, is a difficult-to-adhere member, and it was difficult to bond with the photocurable resin compositions of Patent Documents 5 and 6.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above situation, and is a photocurable resin that is rapidly cured by irradiation with active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays and has excellent adhesion to polyolefins such as PP, which is a difficult-to-adhere material.
- An object is to provide a composition.
- the present invention is a photocurable resin composition containing the following components (A) and (B).
- Component (A) Polymer having a polyisobutylene skeleton mainly having — [CH 2 C (CH 3 ) 2 ] — units having at least one (meth) acryloyl group in the molecule
- Component (B) Hydrogen abstraction light Radical initiator.
- another aspect of the present invention may be as follows.
- a photocurable resin composition comprising the following components (A) and (B): Component (A): Polymer having a polyisobutylene skeleton containing at least one (meth) acryloyl group in the molecule and containing a — [CH 2 C (CH 3 ) 2 ] — unit Component (B): Hydrogen abstraction type photoradical initiation Agent.
- Component (A) is a polymer having a polyisobutylene skeleton represented by the general formula (1).
- R 1 represents a monovalent or polyvalent aromatic hydrocarbon group, or a monovalent or polyvalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group
- PIB represents the above-mentioned — [CH 2 C (CH 3 ) 2
- R 5 represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, or a propyl group, and n is an integer of 1 to 6.
- the photocurable resin composition as described in [1] or [2] above which contains a (meth) acrylate monomer as the component (C).
- the component (C) is a (meth) acrylate monomer having an alkyl group having 5 to 30 carbon atoms or an alicyclic group having 5 to 30 carbon atoms.
- the fuel cell photocurable sealant is a sealant for the periphery of any member of the group consisting of a separator, a frame, an electrolyte, a fuel electrode, an air electrode, and an electrolyte membrane electrode assembly, which are members in a fuel cell.
- the photocurable sealant for a fuel cell is a sealant between adjacent separators in a fuel cell, or a sealant between a fuel cell frame and an electrolyte membrane or an electrolyte membrane electrode assembly.
- the photocurable sealing agent for fuel cells as described in above.
- a fuel cell comprising any one of the group consisting of a seal between adjacent separators in a fuel cell and a seal between a frame of the fuel cell and an electrolyte membrane or an electrolyte membrane electrode assembly, A fuel cell, wherein the seal comprises the cured product according to [11].
- the fuel cell is a polymer electrolyte fuel cell.
- a method of sealing at least a portion between at least two flanges of a part to be sealed having at least two flanges, wherein at least one of the flanges is capable of transmitting light of active energy rays A step of applying the photocurable resin composition according to any one of [1] to [6] to one surface; one flange coated with the photocurable resin composition; and the other flange; Bonding the photocurable resin composition through the photocurable resin composition, and irradiating an active energy ray through the light transmissive flange to cure the photocurable resin composition, and between the at least two flanges Sealing at least a part of the sealing method.
- a method of sealing at least a part between at least two flanges of a part to be sealed having at least two flanges, wherein at least one of the flanges is provided with any one of the above [1] to [6] The step of applying the photocurable resin composition according to the item, irradiating the applied photocurable resin composition with active energy rays to cure the photocurable resin composition, and the photocurable resin composition A step of forming a gasket made of the cured product, the other flange is disposed on the gasket, and the one flange coated with the photocurable resin composition and the other flange are pressure-bonded via the gasket, Sealing at least a portion between the at least two flanges.
- a method of sealing at least a portion between at least two flanges of a part to be sealed having at least two flanges the step of disposing a gasket forming mold on at least one of the flanges; Injecting the photocurable resin composition according to any one of [1] to [6] above into at least a part of a gap between a gasket forming mold and a flange on which the mold is disposed; Irradiating the photocurable resin composition with the active energy rays to cure the photocurable resin composition, and forming a gasket made of a cured product of the photocurable resin composition; Removing from one flange, placing the other flange on the gasket, and crimping the one flange and the other flange through the gasket; Sealing method which comprises a step, to seal at least a portion between the at least two flanges.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above situation, and is a photocurable resin that is rapidly cured by irradiation with active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays and has excellent adhesion to polyolefins such as PP, which is a difficult-to-adhere material.
- a composition is provided.
- the component (A) used in the present invention is particularly a polymer having a polyisobutylene skeleton containing a — [CH 2 C (CH 3 ) 2 ] — unit having at least one (meth) acryloyl group in the molecule. It is not limited.
- the component (A) may have, for example, a — [CH 2 C (CH 3 ) 2 ] — unit (polyisobutylene skeleton), and other than “— [CH 2 C (CH 3 ) 2 ] — units”. It may be a polyisobutylene polymer containing the “constituent unit”.
- the component (A) contains — [CH 2 C (CH 3 ) 2 ] — units, for example, 70% by mass or more, preferably 75% by mass or more, more preferably 80% by mass or more, relative to the total amount of the structural units. It is appropriate to include.
- the component (A) includes — [CH 2 C (CH 3 ) 2 ] — units, for example, 100% by mass or less, in another aspect, 95% by mass or less, and in another aspect, 90% by mass or less. Is appropriate.
- the component (A) preferably has 1 to 6 (meth) acryloyl groups, more preferably 2 to 4, more preferably 2 to 3, and particularly preferably 2 (meth) acryloyl groups.
- the polymer is not limited by theory, but can be defined as, for example, a compound having a repeating unit of a monomer in the main chain of the polymer and comprising 100 or more repeating units.
- the component (A) is preferably a polymer having a polyisobutylene skeleton represented by the general formula (1) from the viewpoint of excellent photocurability and adhesion to an electrolyte membrane.
- Specific examples of the component (A) include polyisobutylene polymers having a (meth) acryloyloxyalkoxyphenyl group.
- the main skeleton of the component (A) in the present invention is a polyisobutylene skeleton, but as the monomer constituting the polyisobutylene skeleton, other than the main use of isobutylene, there is no limitation as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. These monomers may be copolymerized.
- (A) component is excellent in workability
- R 1 represents a monovalent or polyvalent aromatic hydrocarbon group or a monovalent or polyvalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group, preferably a polyvalent aromatic hydrocarbon group, particularly preferably.
- PIB represents a polyisobutylene skeleton containing the above-mentioned — [CH 2 C (CH 3 ) 2 ] — units (or composed of — [CH 2 C (CH 3 ) 2 ] — units).
- R 2 and R 3 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably a hydrogen atom.
- R 4 represents a divalent hydrocarbon group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms which may contain an oxygen atom, preferably a hydrocarbon group having 2 or 3 carbon atoms.
- R 5 represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or an ethyl group, preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
- n is an integer of 1 to 6, particularly preferably an integer of 2 to 4.
- the molecular weight of the component (A) in the present invention is not particularly limited, but the number average molecular weight is preferably, for example, from 500 to 500,000, more preferably from the viewpoint of fluidity and physical properties after curing. 000 to 100,000, particularly preferably 3,000 to 50,000.
- the number average molecular weight was calculated by a standard polystyrene conversion method using size exclusion chromatography (SEC).
- the viscosity at 25 ° C. of the component (A) in the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 5 to 3000 Pa ⁇ s, more preferably 50 to 2500 Pa ⁇ s, particularly preferably from the viewpoint of workability. 100 to 2000 Pa ⁇ s.
- the viscosity is, for example, 5 Pa ⁇ s or more, preferably 50 Pa ⁇ s or more, more preferably 100 Pa ⁇ s or more, for example, 3000 Pa ⁇ s or less, preferably 2500 Pa ⁇ s or less, more preferably 2000 Pa ⁇ s or less. It is.
- a particularly preferred viscosity is 1550 Pa ⁇ s. Unless otherwise specified, the viscosity was measured at 25 ° C. using a cone plate viscometer.
- a well-known method can be used. For example, Polymer Bulletin, Vol. 6, pages 135 to 141 (1981), T.M. P. Liao and J.A. P. Kennedy and Polymer Bulletin, Vol. 20, pages 253-260 (1988), Puskas et al. And a method obtained by reacting the terminal hydroxyl group polyisobutylene polymer disclosed in (1) with acryloyl chloride or methacryloyl chloride.
- a method obtained by reaction a method obtained by reacting a terminal hydroxyl group polyisobutylene polymer, a (meth) acryloyl group and a compound having an isocyanate group, or a compound having a terminal hydroxyl group polyisobutylene polymer and an isocyanate group
- the production method of the polyisobutylene polymer represented by the general formula (1) is not particularly limited, but preferably a halogen-terminated polyisobutylene polymer (meth) represented by the general formula (2).
- a halogen-terminated polyisobutylene polymer (meth) represented by the general formula (2) examples thereof include a method obtained by reacting a compound having an acryloyl group and a phenoxy group (see JP2013-216682A).
- the halogen-terminated polyisobutylene polymer can be obtained by a known method, for example, by cationic polymerization, and more preferably by living cationic polymerization.
- R 2, R 3 , R 4 , and R 5 may be as defined in formula (1) above.
- R 4 represents a divalent hydrocarbon group that may contain an oxygen atom having 2 to 6 carbon atoms.
- R 2 and R 3 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
- R 5 represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or an ethyl group. Examples of the compound represented by the above formula (2) include phenoxymethyl acrylate, phenoxyethyl acrylate, and phenoxypropyl acrylate, and phenoxyethyl acrylate is preferable.
- the hydrogen abstraction type photo radical initiator which is the component (B) used in the present invention, for example, generates a radical due to a hydrogen abstraction reaction via a triplet excited state by active energy rays such as ultraviolet irradiation.
- active energy rays such as ultraviolet irradiation.
- examples include a radical photopolymerization initiator.
- the active energy ray is a broad sense such as radiation such as ⁇ ray or ⁇ ray, electromagnetic wave such as ⁇ ray or X ray, electron beam (EB), ultraviolet ray of about 100 to 400 nm, visible ray of about 400 to 800 nm, or the like. It contains all light, preferably ultraviolet light.
- the component (B) of the present invention has a remarkable effect of being excellent in adhesion to polyolefins such as PP, which is a difficult-to-adhere material, by combining with the other components of the present invention. This is because when the component (B) of the present invention is irradiated with ultraviolet rays, hydrogen is extracted from the surface of the adherend such as polyolefin and the activated adherend and the photocurable resin composition react with each other. This is considered to improve the adhesion at the interface.
- component (B) examples include benzophenone photoradical polymerization initiators, aminobenzophenone photoradical polymerization initiators, and thioxanthone photoradical polymerization initiators. Of these, a benzophenone-based photoradical polymerization initiator is particularly preferred because of its excellent adhesion to polyolefin.
- benzophenone photo radical polymerization initiator examples include benzophenone, 2-methylbenzophenone, 3-methylbenzophenone, 2-ethylbenzophenone, 3-ethylbenzophenone, 4-methylbenzophenone, 4-ethylbenzophenone, 4-bromobenzophenone, 4-chlorobenzophenone, 4,4'-dichlorobenzophenone, 4-chloro-4'-benzylbenzophenone, 4,4'-dimethoxybenzophenone, 3-methoxybenzophenone, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzophenone, 3,3'- Examples thereof include dimethyl-4-methoxybenzophenone, 4-cyanobenzophenone, and derivatives obtained by increasing the molecular weight thereof.
- aminobenzophenone photoradical polymerization initiator examples include 4,4′-diethylaminobenzophenone and derivatives obtained by increasing the molecular weight thereof.
- thioxanthone photoradical polymerization initiator examples include 2-isopropylthioxanthone, 2,4-dimethylthioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, and derivatives obtained by increasing the molecular weight thereof. These compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Examples of commercially available benzophenone photoradical polymerization initiators include SB-PI 710, SB-PI 712 (manufactured by SHUANG-BANG IND. CORP), reagents (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), GENOPOL BP-1 (Rahn AG).
- Examples of commercially available aminobenzophenone photoradical polymerization initiators include SB-PI 701 (SHUANG-BANG IND. CORP).
- Examples of the thioxanthone photoradical polymerization initiator include KAYACURE DETX-S (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), GENOPOL TX-1 (manufactured by Rahn AG), and the like.
- the blending amount of the component (B) of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.7 to 20 parts by weight, more preferably 100 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the component (A).
- the amount is 1.0 to 15 parts by mass, and particularly preferably 1.5 to 10 parts by mass.
- the (meth) acrylate monomer that is the component (C) of the present invention is a compound that is polymerized by the radical species generated by the component (B) of the present invention, and is used as a reactive diluent.
- the component (A) of the present invention is excluded.
- the component (C) for example, monofunctional, difunctional, trifunctional and polyfunctional monomers can be used, and among these, the (A) component of the present invention is compatible with light. From the viewpoint of excellent curability, a (meth) acrylate monomer having an alkyl group having 5 to 30 carbon atoms or an alicyclic group having 5 to 30 carbon atoms is preferable.
- carbon number it is 2 or more, for example, Preferably it is 3 or more, More preferably, it is 5 or more, More preferably, it is 7 or more, for example, 30 or less, Preferably it is 20 or less, More preferably, it is 15 or less. Preferably it is 10 or less.
- the (meth) acrylate monomer having an alkyl group having 5 to 30 carbon atoms is not particularly limited.
- Examples of the (meth) acrylate monomer having an alicyclic group having 5 to 30 carbon atoms include cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentenyl (meth) acrylate, and dicyclopentenyloxy.
- (Meth) acrylate, isobornyl (meth) acrylate, adamantyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentenyl di (meth) acrylate and the like can be mentioned, and the component (C) can be used alone or as a mixture of two or more.
- the amount of component (C) is preferably 3 to 300 parts by weight, more preferably 5 to 200 parts by weight, and particularly preferably 10 to 100 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of component (A). . If the component (C) is 3 parts by mass or more, the surface curability is not likely to decrease, and if it is 300 parts by mass or less, the moisture permeability of the photocurable resin composition is not likely to decrease.
- an oligomer having a (meth) acryloyl group (not including the components (A) and (C) of the present invention), a thermal radical initiator, and a polythiol within a range that does not impair the object of the present invention.
- Compounds, tertiary amine compounds, various elastomers such as styrene copolymers, fillers, storage stabilizers, antioxidants, light stabilizers, plasticizers, pigments, flame retardants, adhesion promoters, surfactants, etc. Additives can be used.
- the oligomer having the (meth) acryloyl group (not including the components (A) and (C) of the present invention) is not particularly limited.
- urethane (meth) acrylate having a polybutadiene skeleton hydrogenated polybutadiene skeleton Urethane (meth) acrylate, Urethane (meth) acrylate with polycarbonate skeleton, Urethane (meth) acrylate with polyether skeleton, Urethane (meth) acrylate with polyester skeleton, Urethane (meth) acrylate with castor oil skeleton, Isoprene (meth) acrylate
- Examples include hydrogenated isoprene-based (meth) acrylate, epoxy (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylic group-containing acrylic polymer, and among others, because of excellent compatibility with the components (A) and (C) of the present invention, Polybutadiene skeleton Down (meth) acrylate,
- the thermal radical initiator is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include ketone peroxide, peroxyketal, dialkyl peroxide, hydroperoxide, peroxyester, diacyl peroxide, and peroxydicarbonate. These compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- polythiol compound examples include, but are not limited to, trimethylolpropane tris (3-mercaptopropionate), pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate), trimethylolpropane tris (3-mercaptobutyrate), Trimethylol ethane tris (3-mercaptobutyrate), trimethylol ethane tris (3-mercaptobutyrate), ethylene glycol bis (3-mercaptoglycolate), butanediol bis (3-mercaptoglycolate), trimethylolpropane tris (3-mercaptoglycolate), pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptoglycolate), tris-[(3-mercaptopropionyloxy) -ethyl] -isocyanurate, penta Lithritol tetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate), tetraethylene glycol bis (3-
- polythiol compounds examples include TMTP, PETP (manufactured by Sakai Chemical Co., Ltd.), TEMPIC, TMMP, PEMP, PEMP-II-20P, DPMP (manufactured by SC Organic Chemical Co., Ltd.), MTNR1, MTBD1, MTPE1 (Showa) But not limited to these. These compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- a tertiary amine compound may be blended.
- the tertiary amine compound is not particularly limited.
- a styrene copolymer may be blended for the purpose of adjusting the rubber physical properties of the cured product.
- the styrene copolymer is not particularly limited.
- styrene-butadiene copolymer styrene-isoprene copolymer (SIP), styrene-butadiene copolymer (SB), styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene copolymer.
- SEBS polymer
- SIBS styrene-isobutylene-styrene copolymer
- AS acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer
- ABS styrene-butadiene-acrylonitrile copolymer
- a filler that does not impair storage stability may be added to the present invention.
- specific examples include organic powders, inorganic powders, and metallic powders.
- the inorganic powder filler include glass, fumed silica, alumina, mica, ceramics, silicone rubber powder, calcium carbonate, aluminum nitride, carbon powder, kaolin clay, dry clay mineral, and dry diatomaceous earth.
- the blending amount of the inorganic powder is preferably about 0.1 to 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (A). If it is 0.1 parts by mass or more, a sufficient effect can be expected, and if it is 100 parts by mass or less, the fluidity of the photocurable resin composition can be sufficiently maintained and a certain workability can be maintained, which is preferable.
- Fumed silica can be blended for the purpose of adjusting the viscosity of the photocurable resin composition or improving the mechanical strength of the cured product.
- those hydrophobized with organochlorosilanes, polyorganosiloxane, hexamethyldisilazane, etc. can be used.
- Specific examples of fumed silica include commercially available products such as trade names Aerosil R974, R972, R972V, R972CF, R805, R812, R812S, R816, R8200, RY200, RX200, RY200S, and R202 manufactured by Nippon Aerosil. .
- the organic powder filler examples include polyethylene, polypropylene, nylon, crosslinked acrylic, crosslinked polystyrene, polyester, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl butyral, and polycarbonate.
- the blending amount of the organic powder is preferably about 0.1 to 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (A). If it is 0.1 mass part or more, a sufficient effect can be expected, and if it is 100 mass parts or less, the fluidity of the photocurable resin composition can be sufficiently retained and workability can be retained, which is preferable.
- the filler for the metallic powder include gold, platinum, silver, copper, indium, palladium, nickel, alumina, tin, iron, aluminum, and stainless steel.
- the blending amount of the metallic powder is preferably about 0.1 to 100 parts by mass, more preferably 1 to 50 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (A).
- a storage stabilizer may be added to the present invention.
- a radical absorbent such as benzoquinone, hydroquinone, hydroquinone monomethyl ether, a metal chelating agent such as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid or its 2-sodium salt, oxalic acid, acetylacetone, o-aminophenol, etc. may be added. it can.
- An antioxidant may be added to the present invention.
- the antioxidant include ⁇ -naphthoquinone, 2-methoxy-1,4-naphthoquinone, methyl hydroquinone, hydroquinone, hydroquinone monomethyl ether, mono-tert-butyl hydroquinone, 2,5-di-tert-butyl hydroquinone, p Quinone compounds such as benzoquinone, 2,5-diphenyl-p-benzoquinone, 2,5-di-tert-butyl-p-benzoquinone; phenothiazine, 2,2-methylene-bis (4-methyl-6-tert- Butylphenol), catechol, tert-butylcatechol, 2-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-p-cresol, 2-tert-butyl-6- (3-tert-butyl-2- Hydroxy-5-methylbenzyl) -4-methyl Phenyl acrylate
- a light stabilizer may be added to the present invention.
- the light stabilizer include bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate, bis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate, and 4-benzoyl.
- An adhesion-imparting agent may be added to the present invention.
- adhesion promoter 3-methacryloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltriethoxysilane, 3-acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane , Methacryloxyoctyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltrichlorosilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyl-tris ( ⁇ -methoxyethoxy) silane, ⁇ -chloropropyltrimethoxysilane, ⁇ - (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ) Ethyltrimethoxysilane, ⁇ -glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, ⁇ -mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, ⁇ -amino
- hydroxyethyl methacrylate phosphate, methacryloxyoxyethyl acid phosphate, methacryloxyoxyethyl acid phosphate monoethylamine half salt, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate phosphate and the like are preferable.
- the content of the adhesion-imparting agent is preferably 0.05 to 30 parts by mass, more preferably 0.2 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (A).
- the photocurable resin composition of the present invention can be produced by a conventionally known method. For example, a predetermined amount of components (A) to (C) and other optional components are blended, and using a mixing means such as a mixer, the temperature is preferably 10 to 70 ° C., more preferably 20 to 50 ° C. Particularly, it can be produced by mixing at normal temperature (25 ° C.), preferably 0.1 to 5 hours, more preferably 30 minutes to 3 hours, particularly preferably about 60 minutes.
- ⁇ Application method> As a method for applying the photocurable resin composition of the present invention to an adherend, known sealing agents and adhesive methods are used. For example, methods such as dispensing, spraying, inkjet, screen printing, gravure printing, dipping, spin coating using an automatic coater can be used. In addition, it is preferable that the photocurable resin composition of this invention is a liquid at 25 degreeC from a viewpoint of applicability
- the light source for curing the photocurable resin composition of the present invention by irradiating it with an active energy ray as described above, for example, ultraviolet rays, visible light, etc. is not particularly limited.
- the irradiation amount of light irradiation is preferably 10 kJ / m 2 or more, more preferably 15 kJ / m 2 or more, from the viewpoint of the properties of the cured product.
- the cured product of the present invention is formed by irradiating the photocurable resin composition of the present invention with active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays by the above curing method.
- active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays
- any curing method may be used.
- a photocurable sealant As a use for which the photocurable resin composition of the present invention or a cured product thereof is suitably used, a photocurable sealant is used.
- the sealing agent includes uses such as an adhesive, a coating agent, a casting agent, and a potting agent.
- the photocurable resin composition of this invention is a liquid at 25 degreeC.
- the photocurable resin composition of the present invention or a cured product thereof is a rubber elastic body excellent in low gas permeability, low moisture permeability, heat resistance, acid resistance, and flexibility. Therefore, fuel cell, solar cell, dye-sensitized solar cell, lithium ion battery, electrolytic capacitor, liquid crystal display, organic EL display, electronic paper, LED, hard disk device, photodiode, optical communication / circuit, electric wire / cable, Examples include laminated bodies such as optical fibers, optical isolators, IC cards, sensors, substrates, pharmaceutical / medical instruments / equipment, and the like.
- the photocurable resin composition of the present invention is rapidly cured by irradiation with active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays, and has excellent adhesion to an electrolyte membrane that is a difficult-to-adhere material. Battery applications are particularly preferred.
- a fuel cell is a power generator that extracts electricity by chemically reacting hydrogen and oxygen.
- fuel cells there are four types of fuel cells: solid polymer fuel cells, phosphoric acid fuel cells, molten carbonate fuel cells, and solid oxide fuel cells. Since the operating temperature is relatively low (around 80 ° C.) and high power generation efficiency, it is used for applications such as automobile power sources, household power generators, small power supplies for electronic devices such as mobile phones, and emergency power supplies.
- a cell 1 of a typical polymer electrolyte fuel cell is an electrolyte membrane electrode assembly having a structure in which a polymer electrolyte membrane 4 is sandwiched between an air electrode 3a and a fuel electrode 3b. 5 (MEA), a frame 6 that supports the MEA, and a separator 2 in which a gas flow path is formed.
- fuel gas hydrogen gas
- oxidizing gas oxygen gas
- the cooling water flows through the cooling water passage 9 for the purpose of relaxing the heat generation during power generation.
- a package in which several hundreds of cells are stacked is called a cell stack 10 as shown in FIG.
- a sealing agent is frequently used for the purpose of preventing leakage of fuel gas, oxygen gas and the like. Specifically, a sealant is used between adjacent separators, between the separator and the frame, between the frame and the electrolyte membrane or MEA, and the like.
- the polymer electrolyte membrane examples include a cation exchange membrane having ion conductivity, preferably a chemically stable and strong operation at a high temperature, and examples thereof include a fluorine polymer having a sulfonic acid group. It is done.
- examples of commercially available products include Nafion (registered trademark) manufactured by DuPont, Flemion (registered trademark) manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corporation, and Aciplex (registered trademark) manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.
- the polymer electrolyte membrane is a material that hardly adheres, but can be adhered by using the photocurable resin composition of the present invention.
- the fuel electrode is called a hydrogen electrode or an anode, and a known one is used.
- carbon in which a catalyst such as platinum, nickel, ruthenium or the like is supported is used.
- the air electrode is called an oxygen electrode or a cathode, and a known one is used.
- carbon in which a catalyst such as platinum or an alloy is supported is used.
- the surface of each electrode may be provided with a gas diffusion layer that functions to diffuse the gas and keep the electrolyte moist.
- a known gas diffusion layer is used, and examples thereof include carbon paper, carbon cloth, and carbon fiber.
- the separator 2 has a fine flow path with irregularities, through which fuel gas and oxidizing gas pass and are supplied to the electrodes.
- the separator is made of aluminum, stainless steel, titanium, graphite, carbon, or the like.
- the frame is used to support and reinforce a thin electrolyte membrane or MEA so as not to be broken.
- the material of the frame include thermoplastic resins such as polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polypropylene (PP), and polycarbonate.
- thermoplastic resins such as polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polypropylene (PP), and polycarbonate.
- PEN polyethylene naphthalate
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- PP polypropylene
- a member transmits light.
- the fuel cell of the present invention is a fuel cell characterized by being sealed with the photocurable resin composition of the present invention or a cured product thereof.
- the member that needs to be sealed in the fuel cell include a separator, a frame, an electrolyte, a fuel electrode, an air electrode, and an MEA. More specific seal locations include between adjacent separators, between separators and frames, between frames and electrolyte membranes or MEAs, and the like.
- the purpose of the main seal “between the separator and the frame” or “between the polymer electrolyte membrane or MEA and the frame” is to prevent gas mixing and leakage, and between the adjacent separators.
- the purpose of the seal is to prevent gas leakage and to prevent cooling water from leaking from the cooling water flow path to the outside.
- the sealing method using the photo-curable resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but representatively, FIPG (form in place gasket), CIPG (cure in place gasket), MIPG (mold in place gasket) And liquid injection molding.
- FIPG is capable of transmitting active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays in a state where the photo-curable resin composition of the present invention is applied to the flange of the part to be sealed by an automatic coating apparatus and bonded to the other flange.
- This is a method of irradiating from the flange side, curing the photocurable resin composition, and adhesively sealing. More specifically, it is a method for sealing at least a part between at least two flanges of a part to be sealed having at least two flanges, wherein at least one of the flanges can transmit light of active energy rays.
- a step of applying the above-mentioned photocurable resin composition to at least one surface of the flange, the one flange coated with the photocurable resin composition, and the other flange, the photocurable resin composition A step of laminating through, and a step of irradiating an active energy ray through the light transmissive flange to cure the photocurable resin composition and sealing at least a part between the at least two flanges, It is the sealing method characterized by including.
- CIPG means that the photo-curable resin composition of the present invention is bead-coated on the flange of a part to be sealed by an automatic coating apparatus or the like, and irradiated with active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays to cure the photo-curable resin composition. Form a gasket. And it is the technique of pasting together and compressing and sealing with the other flange. More specifically, there is provided a method for sealing at least a part between at least two flanges of a part to be sealed having at least two flanges, wherein at least one of the flanges includes the above-described photocurable resin.
- a mold In MIPG, a mold is pressed into contact with a flange of a part to be sealed in advance, a photocurable resin composition is injected into a cavity formed between the mold of the light transmissive material and the flange, and active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays are used. To form a gasket. And it is the technique of pasting together and compressing and sealing with the other flange.
- the mold is preferably made of a light transmissive material, and specific examples include glass, polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polycarbonate, cycloolefin polymer, and olefin.
- a release agent such as a fluorine type or a silicone type in advance to the mold in order to facilitate removal from the mold after the gasket is formed. More specifically, a method for sealing at least a part between at least two flanges of a part to be sealed having at least two flanges, wherein a gasket forming mold is disposed on at least one of the flanges.
- the photocurable resin composition of the present invention is poured into a mold made of a material capable of transmitting light with a specific pressure, and irradiated with active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays to be photocured to form a gasket. And it is the technique of pasting together and compressing and sealing with the other flange.
- the mold is preferably made of a light transmissive material, and specific examples include glass, PMMA, polycarbonate, cycloolefin polymer, and olefin.
- a release agent such as a fluorine type or a silicone type in advance to the mold in order to facilitate removal from the mold after the gasket is formed.
- the product was dissolved in 3000 ml of n-hexane, washed three times with 3000 ml of pure water, reprecipitated from methanol, and then the solvent was reduced in pressure.
- the polyisobutylene polymer (a1) which has acryloyloxyethoxyphenyl group was obtained by distilling down and vacuum-drying the obtained polymer at 80 degreeC for 24 hours.
- R 1 represents a phenylene group
- PIB represents a polyisobutylene backbone
- R 4 represents a hydrocarbon group having 2 carbon atoms
- R 5 represents a hydrogen atom
- n 2 is a polyisobutylene polymer.
- the number average molecular weight of the a1 component (standard polystyrene conversion method using SEC) is 11,100, and the viscosity of the a1 component (measured at 25 ° C. using a cone plate viscometer) is 1550 Pa ⁇ s. there were.
- Example 1 100 parts by mass of the polyisobutylene polymer (a1) having an acryloyloxyethoxyphenyl group as the component (A) of the present invention, 2 parts by mass of benzophenone (reagent, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) as the component (B), (C ) As a component, 50 parts by mass of dicyclopentanyl methacrylate (FA-513M, manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.) is added and mixed for 60 minutes at room temperature (25 ° C.) under light shielding with a planetary mixer to form a photocurable resin composition.
- Example 1 which is a thing was obtained.
- Example 2 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 2 parts by mass of benzophenone was changed to 4 parts by mass in Example 1.
- Example 3 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 2 parts by mass of benzophenone was changed to 6 parts by mass in Example 1.
- Example 4 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 2 parts by mass of benzophenone was changed to 8 parts by mass in Example 1.
- Example 5 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 4-methylbenzophenone (reagent, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was used instead of benzophenone in Example 1.
- 4-methylbenzophenone reagent, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.
- Example 6 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 4-chlorobenzophenone (reagent, Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was used instead of benzophenone in Example 1.
- Example 1 Comparative example 1 In Example 1, except that 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-propan-1-one (IRGACURE 1173, manufactured by BASF) was used instead of benzophenone, a preparation was made in the same manner as in Example 1, and the comparison was made. Example 1 was obtained.
- IRGACURE 1173 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-propan-1-one
- Example 1 it was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that bis (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) -phenylphosphine oxide (IRGACURE 819, manufactured by BASF) was used instead of benzophenone.
- Example 2 was obtained.
- Example 3 In Example 3, a polyether skeleton urethane diacrylate (UXF-4002, manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) was used instead of the polyisobutylene polymer having an acryloyloxyethoxyphenyl group. And Comparative Example 3 was obtained.
- UXF-4002 manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.
- test methods used in the examples and comparative examples in Table 1 are as follows.
- a photocurable resin composition is applied to a PP test piece having a width of 25 mm, a length of 100 mm, and a thickness of 1.6 mm, and then the same PP test piece as described above is made to have a width of 25 mm and a length of 10 mm.
- ultraviolet rays are irradiated for 15 seconds so that the integrated light quantity becomes 30 kJ / m 2 , and the photocurable resin composition is cured to prepare a test piece. Both ends of the test piece are fixed, and tensile measurement is performed at a tensile speed of 50 mm / min.
- the evaluation was performed based on the following criteria by observing the test piece after measurement. Note that the deformation of the test piece means that the test piece and the photocurable resin composition were in close contact with each other as the test piece was deformed. [Evaluation criteria] OK: Deformation of the test piece was confirmed. NG: The deformation of the test piece could not be confirmed.
- the present invention is rapidly cured by irradiation with active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays (15 seconds), and has excellent adhesion to polyolefins such as PP, which is a difficult adhesion material. I understand.
- Comparative Examples 1 and 2 instead of the component (B) of the present invention, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-propan-1-one, bis (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)- Although phenylphosphine oxide was used, the result was poor adhesion to PP.
- Comparative Example 3 a polyether skeleton urethane diacrylate was used instead of the component (A) of the present invention, but the adhesion to PP was poor.
- Comparative example 4 A comparative example 4 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that polybutadiene skeleton urethane dimethacrylate (TE-2000, manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.) was used instead of the component (A) in Example 1. It was.
- TE-2000 polybutadiene skeleton urethane dimethacrylate
- moisture permeability is less than 5 g / m 2 ⁇ 24 h ⁇ (possible): moisture permeability is 5 g / m 2 ⁇ 24 h or more, less than 50 g / m 2 ⁇ 24 h ⁇ (defect): moisture permeability is 50 g / m 2 ⁇ 24h or more
- ⁇ Hydrogen gas barrier test> Complying with JIS K7126-1: 2006 (Plastics-Film and Sheet-Gas Permeability Test Method-Part 1: Differential Pressure Method) Using the Photocurable Resin Compositions of Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 3 and 4 And measured.
- the type of test was the pressure sensor method, the conditions were 23 ° C., the test gas (hydrogen gas) on the high pressure side was measured with a sheet of 100 kPa and a thickness of 1 mm, and evaluated based on the following evaluation criteria. The results are shown in Table 2.
- the hydrogen gas barrier property is preferably less than 1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 15 mol ⁇ m / m 2 ⁇ s ⁇ Pa when used as a photocurable sealant for fuel cells.
- Comparative Example 3 uses a polyether skeleton urethane diacrylate instead of the component (A), but has a result that moisture permeability and hydrogen gas barrier properties are inferior.
- Comparative Example 4 urethane dimethacrylate having a polybutadiene skeleton was used in place of the component (A), but the hydrogen gas barrier property was inferior.
- the photocurable resin composition of the present invention is industrially useful because it is rapidly cured by irradiation with an active energy ray such as an external line and has excellent adhesion to polyolefin such as PP which is a difficult-to-adhere material. .
- a photocurable resin composition comprising the following components (A) and (B): Component (A): Polyisobutylene polymer (B) containing at least one (meth) acryloyl group in the molecule and containing — [CH 2 C (CH 3 ) 2 ] — units
- Component Hydrogen abstraction type photo radical initiator [22 ]
- the said (A) component is a polyisobutylene polymer represented by General formula (1),
- R 1 represents a monovalent or polyvalent aromatic hydrocarbon group, or a monovalent or polyvalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group.
- PIB represents a polyisobutylene skeleton containing a — [CH 2 C (CH 3 ) 2 ] — unit.
- R 2 and R 3 each represent a hydrogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms
- R 4 represents a divalent hydrocarbon group which may contain an oxygen atom having 2 to 6 carbon atoms.
- R 5 represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group or a propyl group, and n is any one of 1 to 6.
- the (meth) acrylate monomer is contained as (C) component, The photocurable resin composition of any one of said [21] or [22] characterized by the above-mentioned.
- the photocurable resin composition described in 1. [30] The photocurable resin composition according to any one of [26] to [28], wherein the fuel cell is a solid polymer fuel cell. [31] The photocurable resin composition according to any one of the above [21] to [26], the seal between adjacent separators in a fuel cell, and between the fuel cell frame and the electrolyte membrane or MEA. A fuel cell characterized by being used in any of the seals. [32] The fuel cell as described in [21] above, wherein the fuel cell is a polymer electrolyte fuel cell.
- the photocurable resin composition according to any one of [21] to [26] above is applied to the flange of the part to be sealed, and the active energy ray is transmitted through the light while being bonded to the other flange.
- the sealing method is characterized in that the photocurable resin composition is cured and sealed by irradiating from a possible flange side, and at least one of the flange of the part to be sealed or the other flange can transmit light.
- the photocurable sealant for a fuel cell according to any one of the above [21] to [26] is applied to a flange of a part to be sealed, and the photocurable resin for a fuel cell is irradiated with active energy rays.
- a sealing method comprising: curing a sealing agent to form a gasket, and then compressing and sealing with another flange.
- a mold is pressed against a flange of a part to be sealed in advance, and the photocurable resin composition according to any one of [21] to [26] is injected into a cavity formed between the mold and the flange,
- a sealing method comprising: irradiating the active energy ray to form a gasket by photocuring, and then bonding to the other flange for sealing.
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、上記の状況に鑑みてされたものであり、紫外線等の活性エネルギー線の照射により速やかに硬化し、難接着な材質であるPP等のポリオレフィンに対する密着力に優れた光硬化性樹脂組成物を提供することを目的とする。
(A)成分:分子内に(メタ)アクリロイル基を1以上有する、-[CH2C(CH3)2]-単位を主とするポリイソブチレン骨格を有するポリマー
(B)成分:水素引き抜き型光ラジカル開始剤。
さらに、本発明の別の態様は、以下の通りであり得る。
〔1〕
下記の(A)、(B)成分を含有することを特徴とする光硬化性樹脂組成物。
(A)成分:分子内に(メタ)アクリロイル基を1以上有する、-[CH2C(CH3)2]-単位を含むポリイソブチレン骨格を有するポリマー
(B)成分:水素引き抜き型光ラジカル開始剤。
〔2〕
前記(A)成分が、一般式(1)で表されるポリイソブチレン骨格を有するポリマーである、前記〔1〕に記載の光硬化性樹脂組成物。
(式(1)中、R1は、一価もしくは多価芳香族炭化水素基、または一価もしくは多価脂肪族炭化水素基を示し、PIBは前記-[CH2C(CH3)2]-単位を含むポリイソブチレン骨格を示し、R2及びR3はそれぞれ独立して水素原子、炭素数1~20の1価の炭化水素基を表し、R4は酸素原子を含んでもよい炭素数2~6の2価の炭化水素基を表し、R5は水素原子、メチル基、エチル基またはプロピル基を表し、nは1~6のいずれかの整数である。)
更に(C)成分として、(メタ)アクリレートモノマーを含有する、前記〔1〕または〔2〕に記載の光硬化性樹脂組成物。
〔4〕
前記(C)成分が、炭素数5~30のアルキル基または炭素数5~30の脂環式基を有する(メタ)アクリレートモノマーである、前記〔1〕~〔3〕のいずれか1項に記載の光硬化性樹脂組成物。
〔5〕
前記(B)成分の配合量が、前記(A)成分100質量部に対して、0.7~20質量部である、前記〔1〕~〔4〕のいずれか1項に記載の光硬化性樹脂組成物。
〔6〕
前記(B)成分が、ベンゾフェノン系光ラジカル重合開始剤である、前記〔1〕~〔5〕のいずれか1項に記載の光硬化性樹脂組成物。
〔7〕
前記〔1〕~〔6〕のいずれか1項に記載の光硬化性樹脂組成物を含む、燃料電池用光硬化性シール剤。
前記燃料電池用光硬化性シール剤が、燃料電池における部材であるセパレータ、フレーム、電解質、燃料極、空気極、電解質膜電極接合体からなる群のいずれかの部材周辺用シール剤である、前記〔7〕に記載の燃料電池用光硬化性シール剤。
〔9〕
前記燃料電池用光硬化性シール剤が、燃料電池における隣り合うセパレータ同士との間のシール剤、燃料電池のフレームと電解質膜または電解質膜電極接合体との間のシール剤である、前記〔7〕に記載の燃料電池用光硬化性シール剤。
〔10〕
前記燃料電池が、固体高分子形燃料電池である、前記〔6〕~〔8〕のいずれか1項に記載の燃料電池用光硬化性シール剤。
〔11〕
前記〔1〕~〔6〕のいずれか1項に記載の光硬化性樹脂組成物を光硬化してなる硬化物。
燃料電池における隣り合うセパレータ同士との間のシール、及び燃料電池のフレームと電解質膜または電解質膜電極接合体との間のシールからなる群のいずれかを含む燃料電池であって、前記いずれかのシールが、前記〔11〕に記載の硬化物を含む、燃料電池。
〔13〕
前記燃料電池が、固体高分子形燃料電池である、前記〔12〕に記載の燃料電池。
〔14〕
少なくとも2つのフランジを有する被シール部品の当該少なくとも2つのフランジの間の少なくとも一部をシールする方法であって、前記フランジの少なくとも一方が活性エネルギー線の光を透過可能であり、前記フランジの少なくとも一方の表面に、前記〔1〕~〔6〕のいずれか1項に記載の光硬化性樹脂組成物を塗布する工程、前記光硬化性樹脂組成物を塗布した一方のフランジと他方のフランジとを前記光硬化性樹脂組成物を介して貼り合わせる工程、及び、活性エネルギー線を前記光透過可能なフランジを通して照射して前記光硬化性樹脂組成物を硬化させ、前記少なくとも2つのフランジの間の少なくとも一部をシールする工程、を含むことを特徴とする前記シール方法。
〔15〕
少なくとも2つのフランジを有する被シール部品の当該少なくとも2つのフランジの間の少なくとも一部をシールする方法であって、前記フランジの少なくとも一方のフランジに、前記〔1〕~〔6〕のいずれか1項に記載の光硬化性樹脂組成物を塗布する工程、前記塗布した光硬化性樹脂組成物に活性エネルギー線を照射して前記光硬化性樹脂組成物を硬化させ、前記光硬化性樹脂組成物の硬化物からなるガスケットを形成する工程、他方のフランジを前記ガスケット上に配置して、光硬化性樹脂組成物を塗布した一方のフランジと前記他方のフランジとを前記ガスケットを介して圧着し、前記少なくとも2つのフランジの間の少なくとも一部をシールする工程、を含むことを特徴とする前記シール方法。
〔16〕
少なくとも2つのフランジを有する被シール部品の当該少なくとも2つのフランジの間の少なくとも一部をシールする方法であって、前記フランジの少なくとも一方のフランジ上にガスケット形成用金型を、配置する工程、前記ガスケット形成用金型と該金型を配置したフランジとの間の空隙の少なくとも一部に前記〔1〕~〔6〕のいずれか1項に記載の光硬化性樹脂組成物を注入する工程、前記光硬化性樹脂組成物に前記活性エネルギー線を照射して前記光硬化性樹脂組成物を硬化させ、前記光硬化性樹脂組成物の硬化物からなるガスケットを形成する工程、前記金型を前記一方のフランジから取り外す工程、他方のフランジを前記ガスケット上に配置して、前記一方のフランジと前記他方のフランジとを前記ガスケットを介して圧着し、前記少なくとも2つのフランジの間の少なくとも一部をシールする工程、を含むことを特徴とするシール方法。
<(A)成分>
本発明に用いられる(A)成分とは、分子内に(メタ)アクリロイル基を1以上有する、-[CH2C(CH3)2]-単位を含むポリイソブチレン骨格を有するポリマーであれば特に限定されるものではない。(A)成分としては、例えば、-[CH2C(CH3)2]-単位(ポリイソブチレン骨格)を有すればよく、「-[CH2C(CH3)2]-単位以外の他の構成単位」を含むポリイソブチレンポリマーであってもよい。(A)成分は、-[CH2C(CH3)2]-単位を、構成単位全量に対して、例えば70質量%以上含み、好ましくは75質量%以上含み、より好ましくは80質量%以上含むことが適当である。また、(A)成分は、-[CH2C(CH3)2]-単位を、例えば100質量%以下含み、別の態様では95質量%以下含み、また別の態様では90質量%以下含むことが適当である。(A)成分は、(メタ)アクリロイル基を、好ましくは1~6個、より好ましくは2~4個、さらに好ましくは2~3個、特に好ましくは2個有することが適当である。なお、本発明において、ポリマーとは、理論にとらわれないが、例えば、ポリマーの主鎖にモノマーの繰り返し単位を伴う構造で、100以上の繰り返し単位からなる化合物を指すと定義できる。
また、他の(A)成分の製造方法としては、末端水酸基ポリイソブチレンポリマーと(メタ)アクリロイル基とイソシアネート基を有する化合物とを反応させて得る方法や末端水酸基ポリイソブチレンポリマーとイソシアネート基を有する化合物と(メタ)アクリロイル基と水酸基を有する化合物とを反応させて得る方法や末端水酸基ポリイソブチレンポリマーと(メタ)アクリル酸または(メタ)アクリル酸低級エステルとを脱水エステル化法またはエステル交換法を用いて反応させて得る方法などが挙げられる。
本発明に用いられる(B)成分である水素引き抜き型光ラジカル開始剤とは、例えば、紫外線照射等の活性エネルギー線により、三重項励起状態を経由して水素引抜き反応が生じ、ラジカルが発生する光ラジカル重合開始剤などが挙げられる。ここで活性エネルギー線とは、α線やβ線等の放射線、γ線やX線等の電磁波、電子線(EB)、100~400nm程度の紫外線、400~800nm程度の可視光線等の広義の光全てを含むものであり、好ましくは紫外線である。また、本発明の(B)成分は、本発明のその他成分と組み合わせることにより、難接着な材質であるPP等のポリオレフィンに対する密着力に優れるという顕著な効果を有する。これは、本発明の(B)成分が紫外線照射されることにより、ポリオレフィン等の被着体の表面から水素を引き抜き、活性化された被着体と本光硬化性樹脂組成物が反応することによって、界面での密着性が向上するものと考えられる。
本発明の(C)成分である(メタ)アクリレートモノマーとは、本発明の(B)成分が発生するラジカル種により重合する化合物であり、反応性希釈剤として用いられる。但し、本発明の(A)成分を除くものとする。(C)成分としては、例えば単官能性、二官能性、三官能性及び多官能性のモノマー等を使用することができ、これらの中でも、本発明の(A)成分と相溶し、光硬化性が優れることから、炭素数5~30のアルキル基または炭素数5~30の脂環式基を有する(メタ)アクリレートモノマーが好ましい。ここで、上記炭素数としては、例えば2以上、好ましくは3以上、より好ましくは5以上、さらに好ましくは7以上であり、また、例えば30以下、好ましくは20以下、より好ましくは15以下、さらに好ましくは10以下である。
本発明の組成物に対し、本発明の目的を損なわない範囲で、(メタ)アクリロイル基を有するオリゴマー(本発明の(A)成分と(C)成分を含まない)、熱ラジカル開始剤、ポリチオール化合物、3級アミン化合物、スチレン系共重合体等の各種エラストマー、充填材、保存安定剤、酸化防止剤、光安定剤、可塑剤、顔料、難燃剤、密着付与剤、及び界面活性剤等の添加剤を使用することができる。
金属質粉体の充填材としては、例えば、金、白金、銀、銅、インジウム、パラジウム、ニッケル、アルミナ、錫、鉄、アルミニウム、ステンレスなどが挙げられる。金属質粉体の配合量は、(A)成分100質量部に対し、0.1~100質量部程度が好ましく、より好ましくは1~50質量部である。
本発明の光硬化性樹脂組成物を被着体への塗布する方法としては、公知のシール剤や接着剤の方法が用いられる。例えば、自動塗布機を用いたディスペンシング、スプレー、インクジェット、スクリーン印刷、グラビア印刷、ディッピング、スピンコートなどの方法を用いることができる。なお、本発明の光硬化性樹脂組成物は、塗布性の観点から25℃で液状であることが好ましい。
本発明の光硬化性樹脂組成物に前述したような活性エネルギー線、例えば紫外線、可視光等の光を照射することにより硬化させるに際しての光源は特に限定されず、例えば、低圧水銀灯、中圧水銀灯、高圧水銀灯、超高圧水銀灯、ブラックライトランプ、マイクロウェーブ励起水銀灯、メタルハライドランプ、ナトリウムランプ、ハロゲンランプ、キセノンランプ、LED、蛍光灯、太陽光、電子線照射装置等が挙げられる。光照射の照射量は硬化物の特性の観点から積算光量10kJ/m2以上であることが好ましく、より好ましくは15kJ/m2以上である。
本発明の硬化物は、本発明の光硬化性樹脂組成物に対し、上記硬化方法によって紫外線等の活性エネルギー線を照射することにより硬化させてなる。本発明の硬化物は、本発明の光硬化性樹脂組成物が硬化したものであれば、その硬化方法の如何は問わない。
本発明の光硬化性樹脂組成物またはその硬化物が好適に用いられる用途としては、光硬化性シール剤である。本発明においてシール剤とは、接着剤、コーティング剤、注型剤、ポッティング剤等の用途も含まれるものである。なお、このような用途で使用するにあたり、本発明の光硬化性樹脂組成物は25℃で液状であることが好ましい。
燃料電池とは、水素と酸素を化学的に反応させることにより電気を取り出す発電装置である。また、燃料電池には、固体高分子形燃料電池、りん酸形燃料電池、溶融炭酸塩形燃料電池、固体酸化物形燃料電池の4つの方式があるが、中でも固体高分子形燃料電池は、運転温度が比較的低温(80℃前後)でありながら高発電効率であるので、自動車用動力源、家庭用発電装置、携帯電話などの電子機器用小型電源、非常電源等の用途に用いられる。
燃料極(アノード電極):H2→2H++2e-
酸素極(カソード電極):1/2O2+2H++2e-→H2O
ナフィオン(登録商標)
本発明の光硬化性樹脂組成物を用いたシール手法としては、特に限定されないが、代表的には、FIPG(フォームインプレイスガスケット)、CIPG(キュアーインプレイスガスケット)、MIPG(モールドインプレイスガスケット)、液体射出成形などが挙げられる。
<a1の製造> アクリロイルオキシエトキシフェニル基を有するポリイソブチレンポリマー(a1)の製造
5Lのセパラブルフラスコの容器内を窒素置換した後、n-ヘキサン200mL及び塩化ブチル2000mLを加え、窒素雰囲気下で攪拌しながら-70℃まで冷却した。次いで、イソブチレン840mL(9mol)、p-ジクミルクロライド12g(0.05mol)及び2-メチルピリジン1.1g(0.012mol)を加えた。反応混合物が-70℃まで冷却された後で、四塩化チタン5.0mL(0.05mol)を加えて重合を開始した。重合開始3時間後に、フェノキシエチルアクリレート(ライトアクリレートPO-A、共栄社化学株式会社製)40gと四塩化チタン110mlを添加した。その後、-70℃で4時間攪拌を続けた後、メタノール1000mlを添加して反応を停止させた。
反応溶液から上澄み液を分取し、溶剤等を留去した後、生成物をn-ヘキサン3000mlに溶解させ、3000mlの純水で3回水洗を行い、メタノールから再沈殿した後、溶媒を減圧下に留去して、得られた重合体を80℃で24時間真空乾燥することにより、アクリロイルオキシエトキシフェニル基を有するポリイソブチレンポリマー(a1)を得た。
なお、a1成分の数平均分子量(SECを用いた標準ポリスチレン換算法)は11,100であり、a1成分の粘度(コーンプレート型粘度計を用いて25℃の粘度を測定)は1550Pa・sであった。
・実施例1
本発明の(A)成分としてアクリロイルオキシエトキシフェニル基を有するポリイソブチレンポリマー(a1)100質量部と、(B)成分としてベンゾフェノン(試薬、和光純薬工業株式会社製)2質量部と、(C)成分としてジシクロペンタニルメタクリレート(FA-513M、日立化成株式会社製)50質量部を添加し、遮光下で常温(25℃)にてプラネタリーミキサーで60分混合し、光硬化性樹脂組成物である実施例1を得た。
実施例1において、ベンゾフェノン2質量部を4質量部に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして調製し、実施例2を得た。
実施例1において、ベンゾフェノン2質量部を6質量部に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして調製し、実施例3を得た。
実施例1において、ベンゾフェノン2質量部を8質量部に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして調製し、実施例4を得た。
実施例1において、ベンゾフェノンの代わりに4-メチルベンゾフェノン(試薬、和光純薬工業株式会社製)に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして調製し、実施例5を得た。
実施例1において、ベンゾフェノンの代わりに4-クロロベンゾフェノン(試薬、和光純薬工業株式会社製)に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして調製し、実施例6を得た。
実施例1において、ベンゾフェノンの代わりに2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチル-1-フェニル-プロパン-1-オン(IRGACURE1173、BASF社製)を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして調製し、比較例1を得た。
実施例1において、ベンゾフェノンの代わりにビス(2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイル)-フェニルフォスフィンオキサイド(IRGACURE 819、BASF社製)を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして調製し、比較例2を得た。
実施例3において、アクリロイルオキシエトキシフェニル基を有するポリイソブチレンポリマーの代わりにポリエーテル骨格のウレタンジアクリレート(UXF-4002、日本化薬株式会社製)を用いた以外は、実施例3と同様にして調製し、比較例3を得た。
幅25mm×長さ100mm×厚さ1.6mmのPP製のテストピースに光硬化性樹脂組成物を塗布し、その後、前記同様のPP製のテストピースを幅25mm×長さ10mmになるように貼り合わせて固定した後、積算光量30kJ/m2になるように紫外線を15秒間照射し、光硬化性樹脂組成物を硬化して試験片を作成する。
試験片の両末端を固定し、引張速度50mm/minで引っ張り測定する。
評価は、測定後のテストピースを観察し、下記基準に基づき行った。なお、テストピースが変形するということは、テストピースが変形する程、テストピースと光硬化性樹脂組成物が密着していたことを意味する。
[評価基準]
OK:テストピースの変形が確認された。
NG:テストピースの変形が確認できなかった。
実施例1において、(A)成分の代わりにポリブタジエン骨格のウレタンジメタクリレート(TE-2000、日本曹達株式会社製)にした以外は、実施例1と同様にして、調製し、比較例4を得た。
200mm×200mm×1.0mmの枠に実施例1、2と比較例3、4の光硬化性樹脂組成物を流し込んだ。その後、紫外線照射機により積算光量45kJ/m2になるように紫外線を20秒間照射し、厚さ1.0mmのシート状の硬化物を作成した。塩化カルシウム(無水)5gを直径30mmの開口部を有するアルミニウム製カップに入れて、前記硬化物をカップにセットした。「初期の全重量」(g)を測定した後、雰囲気温度40℃で相対湿度95%に保たれた恒温恒湿槽に24時間放置し、「放置後の全重量」(g)を測定して、透湿度(g/m2・24h)を計算し、下記評価基準に基づき評価した。結果を表2に示す。詳細な試験方法はJIS Z 0208に準拠する。なお、透湿度は、燃料電池用光硬化性シール剤として使用する場合、5g/m2・24h未満であることが好ましい。
[評価基準]
○(良):透湿度が、5g/m2・24h未満
△(可):透湿度が、5g/m2・24h以上、50g/m2・24h未満
×(不良):透湿度が、50g/m2・24h以上
実施例1、2と比較例3、4の光硬化性樹脂組成物を用いて、JIS K7126-1:2006(プラスチック-フィルム及びシート-ガス透過度試験方法-第1部:差圧法)に準拠し測定した。尚、試験の種類は圧力センサ法であり、条件は23℃、高圧側の試験ガス(水素ガス)は100kPa、厚さ1mmシートにて測定し、下記評価基準に基づき評価した。結果を表2に示す。なお、水素ガスバリア性は、燃料電池用光硬化性シール剤として使用する場合、1×10-15mol・m/m2・s・Pa未満であることが好ましい。
[評価基準]
○(良):1×10-15mol・m/m2・s・Pa未満
×(不良):1×10-15mol・m/m2・s・Pa以上
〔21〕
下記の(A)、(B)成分を含有することを特徴とする光硬化性樹脂組成物。
(A)成分:分子内に(メタ)アクリロイル基を1以上有する、-[CH2C(CH3)2]-単位を含むポリイソブチレンポリマー
(B)成分:水素引き抜き型光ラジカル開始剤
〔22〕
前記(A)成分が、一般式(1)で表されるポリイソブチレンポリマーであることを特徴とする前記〔21〕に記載の光硬化性樹脂組成物。
(R1は、一価もしくは多価芳香族炭化水素基、または一価もしくは多価脂肪族炭化水素基を示す。PIBは-[CH2C(CH3)2]-単位を含むポリイソブチレン骨格を示す。R2、R3はそれぞれ水素原子、炭素数1~20の1価の炭化水素基を表す。R4は炭素数2~6の酸素原子を含んでもよい2価の炭化水素基を表す。R5は水素原子、メチル基、エチル基またはプロピル基を表す。nは1~6のいずれかである。)
〔23〕
更に(C)成分として、(メタ)アクリレートモノマーを含有することを特徴とする前記〔21〕または〔22〕のいずれか1項に記載の光硬化性樹脂組成物。
〔24〕
前記(C)成分が、炭素数5~30のアルキル基または脂環構造を有する(メタ)アクリレートモノマーであることを特徴とする前記〔21〕~〔23〕のいずれか1項に記載の光硬化性樹脂組成物。
〔25〕
前記(B)成分の配合量は、前記(A)成分100質量部に対して、0.7~20質量部含有することを特徴とする前記〔21〕~〔24〕のいずれか1項に記載の光硬化性樹脂組成物。
〔26〕
前記(B)成分が、ベンゾフェノン系光ラジカル重合開始剤であることを特徴とする前記〔21〕~〔25〕のいずれか1項に記載の光硬化性樹脂組成物。
〔27〕
燃料電池用シール剤として、用いられることを特徴とする前記〔21〕~〔26〕のいずれか1項に記載の光硬化性樹脂組成物。
〔28〕
燃料電池における部材であるセパレータ、フレーム、電解質、燃料極、空気極、MEAからなる群のいずれかの部材周辺用シール剤として、用いることを特徴とする前記〔21〕~〔26〕のいずれか1項に記載の光硬化性樹脂組成物。
〔29〕
燃料電池における隣り合うセパレータ同士との間のシール剤、燃料電池のフレームと電解質膜またはMEAとの間のシール剤として用いられることを特徴とする前記〔21〕~〔26〕のいずれか1項に記載の光硬化性樹脂組成物。
〔30〕
前記燃料電池が、固体高分子形燃料電池であることを特徴とする前記〔26〕~〔28〕のいずれか1項に記載の光硬化性樹脂組成物。
〔31〕
前記〔21〕~〔26〕のいずれか1項に記載の光硬化性樹脂組成物を、燃料電池における隣り合うセパレータ同士との間のシール、燃料電池のフレームと電解質膜またはMEAとの間のシールのいずれかで用いたことを特徴とする燃料電池。
〔32〕
前記燃料電池が、固体高分子形燃料電池であることを特徴とする前記〔21〕に記載の燃料電池。
〔33〕
被シール部品のフランジに、前記〔21〕~〔26〕のいずれか1項に記載の光硬化性樹脂組成物を塗布し、もう一方のフランジと貼り合わせた状態で、活性エネルギー線を光透過可能なフランジ側から照射して、前記光硬化性樹脂組成物を硬化させシールすることを特徴とするシール方法であり、被シール部品のフランジまたはもう一方のフランジの少なくともいずれかが光透過可能であることを特徴とするシール方法。
〔34〕
被シール部品のフランジに、前記〔21〕~〔26〕のいずれか1項に記載の燃料電池用光硬化性シール剤を塗布し、活性エネルギー線を照射して、前記燃料電池用光硬化性シール剤を硬化させてガスケットを形成し、その後、もう一方のフランジと貼り合わせて圧縮シールすることを特徴とするシール方法。
〔35〕
予め被シール部品のフランジに金型を圧接し、金型とフランジ間に生じたキャビティーに前記〔21〕~〔26〕のいずれか1項に記載の光硬化性樹脂組成物を注入し、前記活性エネルギー線を照射して、光硬化させガスケットを形成し、その後、もう一方のフランジと貼り合わせてシールすることを特徴とするシール方法。
2 セパレーター
3a 空気極(カソード)
3b 燃料極(アノード)
4 高分子電解質膜
5 電解質膜電極接合体(MEA)
6 フレーム
7 接着剤またはシール剤
8a 酸化ガス流路
8b 燃料ガス流路
9 冷却水流路
10 セルスタック
11 固体高分子形燃料電池
Claims (16)
- 下記の(A)、(B)成分を含有することを特徴とする光硬化性樹脂組成物。
(A)成分:分子内に(メタ)アクリロイル基を1以上有する、-[CH2C(CH3)2]-単位を含むポリイソブチレン骨格を有するポリマー
(B)成分:水素引き抜き型光ラジカル開始剤。 - 更に(C)成分として、(メタ)アクリレートモノマーを含有する、請求項1または2に記載の光硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 前記(C)成分が、炭素数5~30のアルキル基または炭素数5~30の脂環式基を有する(メタ)アクリレートモノマーである、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の光硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 前記(B)成分の配合量が、前記(A)成分100質量部に対して、0.7~20質量部である、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の光硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 前記(B)成分が、ベンゾフェノン系光ラジカル重合開始剤である、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の光硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の光硬化性樹脂組成物を含む、燃料電池用光硬化性シール剤。
- 前記燃料電池用光硬化性シール剤が、燃料電池における部材であるセパレータ、フレーム、電解質、燃料極、空気極、電解質膜電極接合体からなる群のいずれかの部材周辺用シール剤である、請求項7に記載の燃料電池用光硬化性シール剤。
- 前記燃料電池用光硬化性シール剤が、燃料電池における隣り合うセパレータ同士との間のシール剤、燃料電池のフレームと電解質膜または電解質膜電極接合体との間のシール剤である、請求項7に記載の燃料電池用光硬化性シール剤。
- 前記燃料電池が、固体高分子形燃料電池である、請求項6~8のいずれか1項に記載の燃料電池用光硬化性シール剤。
- 請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の光硬化性樹脂組成物を光硬化してなる硬化物。
- 燃料電池における隣り合うセパレータ同士との間のシール、及び燃料電池のフレームと電解質膜または電解質膜電極接合体との間のシールからなる群のいずれかを含む燃料電池であって、前記いずれかのシールが、請求項11に記載の硬化物を含む、燃料電池。
- 前記燃料電池が、固体高分子形燃料電池である、請求項12に記載の燃料電池。
- 少なくとも2つのフランジを有する被シール部品の当該少なくとも2つのフランジの間の少なくとも一部をシールする方法であって、前記フランジの少なくとも一方が活性エネルギー線の光を透過可能であり、前記フランジの少なくとも一方の表面に、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の光硬化性樹脂組成物を塗布する工程、前記光硬化性樹脂組成物を塗布した一方のフランジと他方のフランジとを前記光硬化性樹脂組成物を介して貼り合わせる工程、及び、活性エネルギー線を前記光透過可能なフランジを通して照射して前記光硬化性樹脂組成物を硬化させ、前記少なくとも2つのフランジの間の少なくとも一部をシールする工程、を含むことを特徴とする前記シール方法。
- 少なくとも2つのフランジを有する被シール部品の当該少なくとも2つのフランジの間の少なくとも一部をシールする方法であって、前記フランジの少なくとも一方のフランジに、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の光硬化性樹脂組成物を塗布する工程、前記塗布した光硬化性樹脂組成物に活性エネルギー線を照射して前記光硬化性樹脂組成物を硬化させ、前記光硬化性樹脂組成物の硬化物からなるガスケットを形成する工程、他方のフランジを前記ガスケット上に配置して、光硬化性樹脂組成物を塗布した一方のフランジと前記他方のフランジとを前記ガスケットを介して圧着し、前記少なくとも2つのフランジの間の少なくとも一部をシールする工程、を含むことを特徴とする前記シール方法。
- 少なくとも2つのフランジを有する被シール部品の当該少なくとも2つのフランジの間の少なくとも一部をシールする方法であって、前記フランジの少なくとも一方のフランジ上にガスケット形成用金型を、配置する工程、前記ガスケット形成用金型と該金型を配置したフランジとの間の空隙の少なくとも一部に請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の光硬化性樹脂組成物を注入する工程、前記光硬化性樹脂組成物に前記活性エネルギー線を照射して前記光硬化性樹脂組成物を硬化させ、前記光硬化性樹脂組成物の硬化物からなるガスケットを形成する工程、前記金型を前記一方のフランジから取り外す工程、他方のフランジを前記ガスケット上に配置して、前記一方のフランジと前記他方のフランジとを前記ガスケットを介して圧着し、前記少なくとも2つのフランジの間の少なくとも一部をシールする工程、を含むことを特徴とするシール方法。
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| WO2018003855A1 (ja) * | 2016-06-28 | 2018-01-04 | 株式会社スリーボンド | 硬化性樹脂組成物、燃料電池およびシール方法 |
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| JPWO2018168992A1 (ja) * | 2017-03-16 | 2020-01-16 | 株式会社カネカ | ビニル系櫛型共重合体 |
| WO2018168992A1 (ja) * | 2017-03-16 | 2018-09-20 | 株式会社カネカ | ビニル系櫛型共重合体 |
| JP7069117B2 (ja) | 2017-03-16 | 2022-05-17 | 株式会社カネカ | ビニル系櫛型共重合体 |
| JP7022115B2 (ja) | 2017-04-10 | 2022-02-17 | 株式会社カネカ | イソブチレン系重合体の製造方法 |
| JPWO2018190144A1 (ja) * | 2017-04-10 | 2020-02-20 | 株式会社カネカ | イソブチレン系重合体の製造方法 |
| JPWO2018190415A1 (ja) * | 2017-04-14 | 2020-03-05 | 株式会社スリーボンド | 光硬化性樹脂組成物、それを用いた燃料電池およびシール方法 |
| CN110546179A (zh) * | 2017-04-14 | 2019-12-06 | 三键有限公司 | 光固化性树脂组合物、使用该光固化性树脂组合物的燃料电池和密封方法 |
| WO2018190415A1 (ja) * | 2017-04-14 | 2018-10-18 | 株式会社スリーボンド | 光硬化性樹脂組成物、それを用いた燃料電池およびシール方法 |
| US11414512B2 (en) | 2017-04-14 | 2022-08-16 | Threebond Co., Ltd. | Photocurable resin composition, fuel cell using same, and sealing method |
| JP7149479B2 (ja) | 2017-04-14 | 2022-10-07 | 株式会社スリーボンド | 光硬化性樹脂組成物、それを用いた燃料電池およびシール方法 |
| WO2019124252A1 (ja) * | 2017-12-18 | 2019-06-27 | 株式会社スリーボンド | 硬化性樹脂組成物、それを用いた燃料電池およびシール方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP6909965B2 (ja) | 2021-07-28 |
| KR102585109B1 (ko) | 2023-10-05 |
| EP3345946A1 (en) | 2018-07-11 |
| CA2997048C (en) | 2023-05-23 |
| KR20180050317A (ko) | 2018-05-14 |
| JPWO2017038340A1 (ja) | 2018-08-09 |
| CA2997048A1 (en) | 2017-03-09 |
| CN107922558A (zh) | 2018-04-17 |
| US11261301B2 (en) | 2022-03-01 |
| EP3345946A4 (en) | 2019-03-20 |
| US20180244870A1 (en) | 2018-08-30 |
| CN107922558B (zh) | 2020-12-15 |
| EP3345946B1 (en) | 2021-09-29 |
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