WO2017033970A1 - デバイスの製造方法及び組成物 - Google Patents
デバイスの製造方法及び組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017033970A1 WO2017033970A1 PCT/JP2016/074665 JP2016074665W WO2017033970A1 WO 2017033970 A1 WO2017033970 A1 WO 2017033970A1 JP 2016074665 W JP2016074665 W JP 2016074665W WO 2017033970 A1 WO2017033970 A1 WO 2017033970A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/0002—Lithographic processes using patterning methods other than those involving the exposure to radiation, e.g. by stamping
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
- C08F220/16—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
- C08F220/18—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
- C08F220/1807—C7-(meth)acrylate, e.g. heptyl (meth)acrylate or benzyl (meth)acrylate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/26—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen
- C08F220/28—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen containing no aromatic rings in the alcohol moiety
- C08F220/281—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen containing no aromatic rings in the alcohol moiety and containing only one oxygen, e.g. furfuryl (meth)acrylate or 2-methoxyethyl (meth)acrylate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/13—Phenols; Phenolates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/13—Phenols; Phenolates
- C08K5/134—Phenols containing ester groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/13—Phenols; Phenolates
- C08K5/134—Phenols containing ester groups
- C08K5/1345—Carboxylic esters of phenolcarboxylic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/15—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen in the ring
- C08K5/156—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen in the ring having two oxygen atoms in the ring
- C08K5/1575—Six-membered rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3412—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having one nitrogen atom in the ring
- C08K5/3432—Six-membered rings
- C08K5/3435—Piperidines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
- C08F220/16—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
- C08F220/18—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
- C08F220/1811—C10or C11-(Meth)acrylate, e.g. isodecyl (meth)acrylate, isobornyl (meth)acrylate or 2-naphthyl (meth)acrylate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/26—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen
- C08F220/28—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen containing no aromatic rings in the alcohol moiety
- C08F220/283—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen containing no aromatic rings in the alcohol moiety and containing one or more carboxylic moiety in the chain, e.g. acetoacetoxyethyl(meth)acrylate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F222/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof
- C08F222/10—Esters
- C08F222/1006—Esters of polyhydric alcohols or polyhydric phenols
- C08F222/102—Esters of polyhydric alcohols or polyhydric phenols of dialcohols, e.g. ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate or 1,4-butanediol dimethacrylate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F222/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof
- C08F222/10—Esters
- C08F222/1006—Esters of polyhydric alcohols or polyhydric phenols
- C08F222/103—Esters of polyhydric alcohols or polyhydric phenols of trialcohols, e.g. trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate
Definitions
- One embodiment of the present invention relates to a method for producing a device such as an optical or electronic component and a composition suitably used for the production method.
- a nanoimprint technique is used in which a mold having a concavo-convex pattern is pressed into a composition and mechanically changed to precisely transfer a fine pattern.
- the nanoimprint process generally includes four elements: (1) coating, (2) pressing, (3) transfer (light or heat), and (4) mold release. Is possible.
- the apparatus is simple and high throughput is expected, it is expected as a microfabrication technology that can be mass-produced at low cost. For this reason, efforts for practical use are proceeding in various fields such as semiconductor devices, storage media, biotechnology, and optical members (see Patent Document 1).
- One object of some embodiments of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a device having excellent heat resistance and / or light resistance.
- One aspect of the present invention includes a step of forming a first film on a substrate using a composition containing a polymerizable monomer and an antioxidant, and at least a part of a mold having an uneven pattern. Forming a second film by curing the first film after contacting the first film or after contacting at least a part of the mold with the first film.
- the antioxidant is at least one of a hindered amine compound and a hindered phenol compound having a molecular weight of 700 or more;
- a method for manufacturing a device having a second film is the concavo-convex shape of the mold having a concavo-convex portion in which the depth of the concave portion is 3 ⁇ m and the line width of the concave portion is 5 ⁇ m after the coating film is formed by the composition.
- t x (T) is the height of the convex portion after the cured film was heated from 25 ° C. to 260 ° C. over 5 minutes, held at 260 ° C. for 5 minutes, and cooled to 25 ° C. over 30 minutes. It is. )
- One embodiment of the present invention includes a step of forming a first film on a substrate using a composition comprising a polymerizable monomer and an antioxidant, In a state where at least a part of the mold having a concavo-convex pattern is in contact with the first film, or after at least a part of the mold is brought into contact with the first film, the first film is cured and second Forming a film of
- the antioxidant is a hindered amine compound, and the blending amount of the hindered amine compound is 0.5% by mass or more in the composition,
- the composition is disposed on the base material and the base material satisfying a relationship of (t 0 (L) ⁇ t x (L) ) / t 0 (L) ⁇ 100 ⁇ 10.0.
- t 0 (L) is the concavo-convex part of the mold having a concavo-convex part having a concave part depth of 3 ⁇ m and a concave part line width of 5 ⁇ m after the coating film is formed by the composition. It is the height of the convex part of the concavo-convex part of the cured film having the concavo-convex part obtained by curing the coating film in a state of contact with the part, t x (L) is the height of the convex portion after the cured film was irradiated with light for 60 days at 60 ° C. with a xenon lamp under the condition of 765 W / cm 2 . )
- a device manufacturing method having excellent heat resistance and / or light resistance can be provided.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining a rate of change decrease in the height of protrusions of a cured film having a pattern.
- a device manufacturing method includes a step of forming a first film on a substrate using a specific composition; In a state where at least a part of the mold having a concavo-convex pattern is in contact with the first film, or after at least a part of the mold is brought into contact with the first film, the first film is cured and second Forming a film of It is a manufacturing method of the device which has a base material and the 2nd film
- composition 1 A composition (hereinafter also referred to as “composition 1”) used in the device manufacturing method according to one embodiment of the present invention will be described below.
- the composition 1 includes a polymerizable monomer and an antioxidant, and the antioxidant is at least one of a hindered amine compound and a hindered phenol compound having a molecular weight of 700 or more. It is characterized in that the relationship of (t 0 (T) ⁇ t x (T) ) / t 0 (T) ⁇ 100 ⁇ 13.0 is satisfied.
- the hindered amine compound as the antioxidant preferably has a polymerizable group in the molecule.
- the polymerizable group is not particularly limited as long as it can be polymerized with the polymerizable monomer, and examples thereof include radical polymerizable groups such as a (meth) acryloyloxy group, a vinyl group, an allyl group, and a styryl group. It is preferable.
- “(meth) acryloyl” means containing both acryloyl and methacryloyl.
- the hindered amine compound preferably has at least one structure represented by the following formula (1) in the molecule.
- R 1 is preferably any one selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted alkyl group and an alkoxy group.
- the alkyl group for R 1 include straight chain having 1 to 5 carbon atoms such as methyl group, ethyl group, isopropyl group, n-isopropyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group, n-butyl group, and pentyl group. Or a branched alkyl group.
- Examples of the alkoxy group for R 1 include alkoxy groups having 1 to 15 carbon atoms such as a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, and a propoxy group.
- R 1 may have include a hydroxy group, a sulfonyloxy group, an alkylcarbonyloxy group, a cyano group, and an alkoxy group.
- the total number of carbon atoms in R 1 is preferably 1-20, more preferably 1-11, including substituents, from the viewpoint of solubility with other components.
- R 2 is a monovalent organic group
- examples of the monovalent organic group in R 2 include an alkyl group, a hydroxy group, a carboxy group, an alkylcarbonyloxy group, an amino group, and the polymerizable group.
- examples of the group include, but are not limited to.
- the alkyl group, the alkylcarbonyloxy group, the amino group, and the group containing the polymerizable group as R 2 may have a substituent.
- Examples of the alkyl group represented by R 2 include straight chain having 1 to 5 carbon atoms such as methyl group, ethyl group, isopropyl group, n-isopropyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group, n-butyl group and pentyl group. Or a branched alkyl group.
- Examples of the substituent that the alkyl group may have include a hydroxy group, a sulfonyloxy group, an alkylcarbonyloxy group, an alkyloxycarbonyl group, a cyano group, and an alkoxy group.
- the group containing the polymerizable group is not particularly limited as long as it contains the polymerizable group, and may be the polymerizable group itself, or the one in which the polymerizable group is bonded to the alkyl group, amino group, or the like. Is mentioned.
- Examples of the substituent that the alkylcarbonyloxy group may have include a hydroxy group, a sulfonyloxy group, an alkylcarbonyloxy group, an alkyloxycarbonyl group, a cyano group, and an alkoxy group.
- Examples of the substituent that the amino group may have include the alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
- Examples of the substituent that the group containing a polymerizable group may have include a halogen atom, an alkyl group, a hydroxy group, a sulfonyloxy group, an alkylcarbonyloxy group, an alkyloxycarbonyl group, a cyano group, and an alkoxy group. .
- the hindered amine compound When the hindered amine compound has two structures represented by the above formula (1), it preferably has a structure represented by the following formula (3).
- the hindered amine compound may be a high molecular weight type containing a unit represented by the following formula (4) or (5). When it is a high molecular weight type, it is preferable from a soluble viewpoint that the weight average molecular weight of polystyrene conversion is 5000 or less.
- X and Z are each independently a divalent organic group, and Y is not particularly limited as long as Y is a trivalent organic group.
- X is, for example, an alkylene group, an alkylene group bonded to the structure represented by the above formula (1) via an ester bond, an alkylene group containing a hydrocarbon or heteroaromatic group, or an alkylene group having an ether bond.
- Examples of Y include a nitrogen atom having a substituent, a pyrrolidione structure bonded to an alkylene group, and a trivalent group bonded to the structure represented by the above formula (1) via an ester bond.
- Examples of the substituent for the nitrogen atom include an alkylene group, a divalent group containing a hydrocarbon or heteroaromatic group, and the like.
- Examples of Z include an alkylene group, an alkylene group having an ester bond, an alkylene group containing a hydrocarbon or heteroaromatic group, an alkylene group having an ether bond, and an alkylene group having an acetal bond.
- R 1 in the formula (3) to (5) may include the same ones as R 1 in the formula (2).
- hindered amine compounds examples include Tinuvin 292, Tinuvin PA144, Tinuvin 765, Tinuvin 770DF, Tinuvin 622SF, Uninul 4050FF, Uninul 5050H, Chimassorb 2020FDL and Chimassorb 944FDL manufactured by BASF Corporation; LA-52, LA LA-63P, LA-68, LA-72, LA-77Y, G, LA-81, LA-82, LA-87; etc. are readily available and can be preferably used. These can be used alone or in combination. For example, the following are preferred, but are not limited thereto.
- the hindered phenol compound preferably has at least one structure represented by the following formula (6) in the molecule.
- each of R 3 and R 4 is independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom and an alkyl group
- R 5 is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom and an alkyl group It is preferable that either The alkyl group as R 3 to R 5 may have a substituent.
- the alkyl group include a straight chain or branched chain having 1 to 5 carbon atoms such as methyl group, ethyl group, isopropyl group, n-isopropyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group, n-butyl group, and pentyl group. -Like alkyl groups.
- each of R 3 to R 5 independently is preferably a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or a tert-butyl group.
- at least one of the ortho positions of the phenolic hydroxyl group, that is, at least one of R 3 and R 4 is a methyl group or a tert-butyl group, and at least one of R 3 and R 4 is a tert-butyl group. More preferably, both R 3 and R 4 are more preferably tert-butyl groups.
- R 6 is a monovalent organic group, and examples of the monovalent organic group in R 6 include an alkyl group, a hydroxy group, a carboxy group, an alkylcarbonyloxy group, and an amino group. Not limited to these. In addition, the alkyl group, alkylcarbonyloxy group, amino group and the like as R 6 may have a substituent.
- R 3 to R 5 in the above formula (7) are the same as those in the above formula (6).
- Examples of the alkyl group as R 6 in the above formula (7) include carbon such as methyl group, ethyl group, isopropyl group, n-isopropyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group, n-butyl group and pentyl group. Examples thereof include linear or branched alkyl groups of 1 to 5. Examples of the substituent that the alkyl group may have include a hydroxy group, a sulfonyloxy group, an alkylcarbonyloxy group, an alkyloxycarbonyl group, a cyano group, a methoxy group, and an ethoxy group.
- alkylcarbonyloxy group may have include a hydroxy group, a sulfonyloxy group, an alkylcarbonyloxy group, an alkyloxycarbonyl group, a cyano group, a methoxy group, and an ethoxy group.
- substituent that the amino group may have include the alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
- the hindered phenol compound When the hindered phenol compound has two or more structures represented by the above formula (6), it preferably has a structure represented by the following formula (8).
- R 3 to R 5 in the above formula (8) are the same as those in the above formula (6).
- R 7 is not particularly limited as long as it is a divalent organic group, and examples thereof include an alkylene group and an alkylenecarbonyloxyalkylene group.
- n is 4 when W is carbon, 3 when W is a trivalent organic group, and 2 when W is any one selected from a divalent organic group, a sulfur atom, and an oxygen atom. It is.
- Examples of the divalent organic group for W include the same groups as X in the above formula (3).
- Examples of the trivalent organic group include a benzene ring and triazine trione.
- the molecular weight of the hindered phenol compound is 700 or more, preferably 1000 or more.
- the molecular weight is more preferably 10,000 or less.
- the compatibility in the composition is good, and the heat resistance and / or light resistance of the cured product of the composition is improved.
- hindered phenol compound examples include Irganox 1010 (molecular weight 1178), Irganox 1330 (molecular weight 775) and Irganox 3114 (molecular weight 784) manufactured by BASF; AO-20 (molecular weight 784) manufactured by Adeka Co., Ltd. AO-60 (molecular weight 1178), 60G (molecular weight 1178), AO-80 (molecular weight 741) and AO-330 (molecular weight 775) are easily available and can be preferably used. These can be used alone or in combination. For example, the following are preferred, but are not limited thereto.
- the content of the antioxidant is preferably 0.05 to 10% by mass in the composition excluding the solvent. It is more preferably 0.1% by mass or more, further preferably 0.2% by mass or more, particularly preferably 0.5% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 1% by mass or more. .
- the content of the antioxidant is more preferably 9% by mass or less, and further preferably 5% by mass or less. It is preferable for the content of the antioxidant to be 10% by mass or less because it is difficult to cause problems such as the possibility that the curability of the composition is lowered and bleeding out from the cured product.
- the more preferable content is as follows.
- the content when the antioxidant is a hindered amine compound having no polymerizable group is more preferably 1 to 9% by mass in the composition excluding the solvent.
- the content when the antioxidant is a hindered amine compound having a polymerizable group is more preferably 0.2 to 9% by mass in the composition excluding the solvent.
- the content when the antioxidant is a hindered phenol compound is more preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass, and further preferably 0.5 to 9% by mass in the composition excluding the solvent. preferable.
- the antioxidant is preferably a combination of the hindered amine compound and the hindered phenol compound.
- the hindered phenol compound is preferably 1 to 100 parts by mass, preferably 1 to 30 parts by mass with respect to 10 parts by mass of the hindered amine compound. Is preferred. More preferably, the hindered amine compound has a polymerizable group in the molecule, and a combination of the hindered phenol compound having a molecular weight of 1000 or more is preferable because it suppresses volatility during polymerization.
- Examples of the polymerizable monomer according to one embodiment of the present invention include ordinary polymerizable monomers used for nanoimprint, microsize imprint, and millisize imprint, and are not particularly limited. Examples thereof include a compound having at least one radical polymerizable group, a compound having an oxirane ring, a vinyl ether compound, and a fluorine atom-containing polymerizable compound.
- Preferred examples of the radical polymerizable group include a (meth) acryloyloxy group, a vinyl group, an allyl group, and a styryl group.
- the polymerizable monomer is preferably one that is not easily decomposed by heat, for example, a polymerizable monomer having no heterocyclic structure.
- the radical polymerizable group is more preferably an acryloyloxy group or a vinyl group.
- Examples of the polymerizable monomer include those containing one polymerizable group in one molecule, those containing two polymerizable groups in one molecule, those containing three or more polymerizable groups in one molecule, and the like. It is preferable to use them in appropriate combinations.
- the polymerizable monomer also preferably has a cyclic portion such as an alicyclic group.
- the content of the monofunctional monomer containing one polymerizable group in one molecule among the polymerizable monomers is preferably 0.05 to 80% by mass in the composition excluding the solvent. More preferably, it is -90 mass%.
- the content of the bifunctional monomer containing two polymerizable groups in one molecule among the polymerizable monomers is preferably 0 to 99.5% by mass in the composition excluding the solvent. More preferably, it is ⁇ 90% by mass, and further preferably 10 ⁇ 80% by mass.
- the content of the polyfunctional monomer containing three or more polymerizable groups in one molecule among the polymerizable monomers is preferably 0 to 99.5% by mass in the composition excluding the solvent.
- the content is more preferably 1 to 90% by mass, and further preferably 10 to 80% by mass.
- polymerizable monomer a compound having a (meth) acryloyloxy group, an N-vinyl compound, an acrylamide compound and the like are preferable. Monofunctional and polyfunctional compounds of these compounds can be used alone or in appropriate combination. Preferred polymerizable monomers in some embodiments of the present invention are exemplified below, but are not limited thereto.
- the composition according to one embodiment of the present invention preferably further contains a polymerization initiator.
- the polymerization initiator include a photopolymerization initiator.
- produces a radical by light irradiation
- produces an acid by light irradiation, etc.
- a radical polymerizable initiator is preferable.
- these photopolymerization initiators usual photopolymerization initiators used in compositions such as nanoimprint, microsize imprint, and millimeter size imprint can be used.
- the content of the photopolymerization initiator is preferably 0.01 to 20% by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 15% by mass in the composition excluding the solvent.
- “light” includes not only light and electromagnetic waves having wavelengths in the ultraviolet, near-ultraviolet, far-ultraviolet, visible, and infrared regions, but also radiation. It is also possible to use a thermal polymerization initiator instead of or in combination with the photopolymerization initiator.
- a thermal polymerization initiator what is normally used as a thermal polymerization initiator may be used, for example, an azo compound, a peroxide, etc. are mentioned.
- the composition according to one embodiment of the present invention includes other additives such as a silane coupling agent, a surfactant, a release agent, an adhesion promoter, a solvent, and a polymer component as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. , Fillers, polymerization inhibitors, colorants, plasticizers, photoacid generators, photobase generators, and the like.
- composition 1 is characterized in that a reduction rate of the height of the convex portion of the cured film sample having the concave and convex portion obtained under the above conditions before and after heating is 13.0% or less. To do.
- a mold used for obtaining the cured film sample is a quartz mold (product name: NIM-PH3000, manufactured by NTT Advanced Technology Co., Ltd.). Curing is performed by exposure to 20 mW / cm 2 (wavelength 365 nm) for 50 seconds with a Hg—Xe lamp in a nitrogen atmosphere. Thereafter, the obtained cured film sample is released from the quartz mold, and the pattern height of the cured film sample is measured with a confocal laser microscope (OLS3100, manufactured by Olympus Corporation). The pattern height is measured at lines and spaces where the height of the protrusions is 3 ⁇ m and the line width is 5 ⁇ m.
- OLS3100 confocal laser microscope
- the height of the convex part of the cured film sample before and after the heat treatment by the above method is measured, and the reduction rate of the height is calculated based on the following formula.
- Decrease rate (t 0 (T) ⁇ t x (T) ) / t 0 (T) ⁇ 100 (A)
- t 0 (T) and t x (T) are used as the pre-heating height and post-heating height, respectively, as shown in FIG.
- the composition 1 satisfies the relationship of the following formula (t 0 (T) ⁇ t x (T) ) / t 0 (T) ⁇ 100 ⁇ 13.0.
- composition 1 may be appropriately added to the above-described components.
- composition 1 has the above-described physical properties, it is excellent in heat resistance, so that there is little change in the shape of the concavo-convex pattern, and a cured film excellent in transmittance can be obtained.
- composition 2 A composition (hereinafter also referred to as “composition 2”) used in the device manufacturing method according to one embodiment of the present invention will be described below.
- the composition 2 includes a polymerizable monomer and an antioxidant, the antioxidant is the hindered amine compound, and the blending amount of the hindered amine compound is 0.5% by mass or more in the composition.
- the composition 2 is characterized by satisfying the relationship of (t 0 (L) ⁇ t x (L) ) / t 0 (L) ⁇ 100 ⁇ 10.0.
- Satisfying the relationship of (t 0 (L) ⁇ t x (L) ) / t 0 (L) ⁇ 100 ⁇ 10.0 means a cured film having an uneven portion obtained using the composition 2 under the following conditions.
- the decrease rate of the height of the convex portion of the sample before and after the light irradiation satisfies 10% or less.
- Other components are the same as those of the composition 1.
- the coating film is in contact with the concavo-convex part of the mold having the concavo-convex part having a concave part depth of 3 ⁇ m and a concave part line width of 5 ⁇ m.
- the said composition is hardened and the cured film sample which has an uneven
- the cured film sample was irradiated with light at 60 ° C. with a xenon lamp under the condition of 765 W / cm 2 for 60 days to obtain a cured film sample after light irradiation.
- the decreasing rate of the height of the convex part before and after light irradiation of the cured film sample is measured.
- the mold used for obtaining the sample, the curing conditions, and the method for measuring the rate of decrease in the height of the convex portions are the same as those of the composition 1 described above.
- the above-described components may be appropriately contained in the composition 2.
- a method for producing a device includes a step of forming a first film on a substrate using the composition, In a state where at least a part of a mold having a concavo-convex pattern is in contact with the first film, or after at least a part of the mold is in contact with the first film, the first film is cured and second A device having a base material and a second film that is a cured layer disposed on the base material is thereby obtained.
- the steps used in the device manufacturing method can be performed by the same steps as usual.
- the device pattern refers to pattern transfer of several nanometers to several millimeters in size, and can be applied to pattern transfer such as nano-order, micro-order, and milli-order.
- the device manufacturing method according to some embodiments of the present invention is particularly effective for nano-pattern and micro-order micropattern transfer.
- the size of a preferred pattern that develops an optical function on an optical device is related to the wavelength (( ⁇ ) nm) of light that is transmitted or reflected by the optical device.
- the pattern repetition period is preferably 0.1 ⁇ nm to 100 ⁇ nm
- the line width is preferably 0.05 ⁇ nm to 100 ⁇ nm
- the height is preferably 0.01 ⁇ nm to 200 ⁇ nm.
- the range of ⁇ is preferably from ultraviolet light to infrared light, and is preferably from 100 nm to 10,000 nm.
- composition components 1 to 37 are prepared by blending the components as shown in Tables 1 and 2.
- the components A to N described in Tables 1 to 4 are specifically shown below. In the table, the blending ratio is based on mass.
- composition sample> The obtained composition samples are subjected to a heat resistance test and a light resistance test as follows.
- the pattern height is measured at lines and spaces where the height of the protrusions is 3 ⁇ m and the line width is 5 ⁇ m.
- the obtained cured product is put into a tabletop reflow oven (product name: STR-3000RC, manufactured by Shin Apex Co., Ltd.), heated from room temperature to 260 ° C. in an air atmosphere over 5 minutes, and held at 260 ° C. for 5 minutes. Then cool to room temperature over 30 minutes.
- the pattern height of the resin molded body after heating is measured in the same manner as before heating, and the reduction rate is obtained from the pattern height of the resin molded body before and after heating. The results are shown in Tables 1 to 3.
- Heat resistance test 200 nm high pattern
- An appropriate amount of the composition is placed on a 3 cm 2 alkali-free glass (thickness 700 ⁇ m), and a quartz mold (thickness 6.35 mm, area 25 mm ⁇ , recess depth 200 nm, recess line width 500 nm is placed thereon.
- a mold having a line and space pattern (manufactured by Toppan Printing Co., Ltd.) is placed, the composition of the quartz mold is filled with the composition, and 20 mW / cm 2 (wavelength 365 nm) with a Hg-Xe lamp in a nitrogen atmosphere for 50 seconds. Perform by exposure.
- the obtained cured product is released from the quartz mold, and the pattern height of the cured product is measured with an atomic force microscope (product name: NANOPICS1000, manufactured by Seiko Instruments Inc.).
- the pattern height is measured at a line and space where the height of the convex portion is 200 nm and the line width is 500 nm.
- the obtained cured product was put into a tabletop reflow furnace used in the above (heat resistance test: pattern having a height of 3 ⁇ m), heated from room temperature to 260 ° C. in an air atmosphere over 5 minutes, and held at 260 ° C. for 5 minutes. Then cool to room temperature over 30 minutes.
- the pattern height of the resin molded body after heating is measured in the same manner as before heating, and the reduction rate is obtained from the pattern height of the resin molded body before and after heating. The results are shown in Tables 1 to 3.
- the cured product prepared in the above (heat resistance test: pattern having a height of 3 ⁇ m) is placed in a light resistance tester (product name: SUSTEST CPS +, manufactured by ATLAS), and irradiated with light for 60 days under the following conditions.
- the settings of the light resistance tester were: optical filter: Special window glass, Black Standard Temperature: 60 ° C., illuminance: 765 W / m 2 (300-800 nm) with a xenon lamp.
- the pattern height of the cured product before and after the light irradiation is measured with a confocal laser microscope (product name: OLS3100, manufactured by Olympus Corporation). The results are shown in Table 4.
- Light resistance test Pattern with a height of 200 nm
- the cured product prepared in the above heat resistance test: 200 nm height pattern
- the settings of the light resistance tester are: optical filter: Special window glass, Black Standard, temperature: 60 ° C., illuminance: 765 W / m 2 (300-800 nm) with a xenon lamp
- the pattern height of the cured product before and after light irradiation is measured with an atomic force microscope (product name: NANOPICS1000, manufactured by Seiko Instruments Inc.). The results are shown in Table 4.
- Heat resistance test transmittance before and after heating
- the transmittance before and after heating is measured by measuring the transmittance at a wavelength of 450 nm before and after heating, in which a cured product with an uneven pattern was heated at 260 ° C. for 5 minutes.
- Ni mold product name: AR mold 2 (special product), Ni 200055088, manufactured by Kyodo International Co., Ltd., thickness 0.3 mm, area 3 cm ⁇ 3 cm, concavity shape is conical, pattern pitch 250 nm, depth is
- the composition is put on about 0.05 g on top of (having a pattern of 250 nm), 5 cm ⁇ 5 cm non-alkali glass (thickness: 700 ⁇ m) is placed thereon, the composition is filled in the pattern of the Ni mold, and under a nitrogen atmosphere, The exposure is performed with a Hg—Xe lamp at 10 mW / cm 2 (wavelength 365 nm) for 100 seconds.
- the obtained cured product is released from the Ni mold to obtain a cured product having an uneven pattern on an alkali-free glass.
- the transmittance of the obtained alkali-free glass and cured product at a wavelength of 450 nm was measured with a spectrophotometer (UV-visible spectrophotometer, product name: V-550, manufactured by JASCO Corporation), and the transmittance before heating was measured. obtain.
- the light of the spectrophotometer was made incident from the side having the uneven pattern of the cured product.
- the obtained alkali-free glass and the cured product are placed on a hot plate (hot plate, product name: HT-900, manufactured by ASONE Co., Ltd.) set at 260 ° C.
- the transmittance before and after the light resistance test is performed by measuring the transmittance at a wavelength of 450 nm before and after the light irradiation of the cured product with the uneven pattern.
- the cured product prepared in the above heat resistance test: transmittance before and after heating
- the transmittance before and after light irradiation is measured.
- the transmittance of the obtained alkali-free glass and cured product at a wavelength of 450 nm was measured with a spectrophotometer (UV-visible spectrophotometer, product name: V-550, manufactured by JASCO Corporation), and the transmittance before light irradiation.
- the light of the spectrophotometer was made incident from the side having the uneven pattern of the cured product. Thereafter, the obtained alkali-free glass and cured product are put into a light resistance tester (product name: SUSTEST CPS +, manufactured by ATLAS), and irradiated with light for 60 days under the following conditions.
- the setting of the light resistance tester is 765 W / m 2 (300-800 nm) with an optical filter: Special window glass, Black Standard, temperature: 60 ° C., and illuminance: xenon lamp.
- the transmittance at a wavelength of 450 nm of the alkali-free glass and cured product after light irradiation is measured with a spectrophotometer to obtain the transmittance after light irradiation.
- Table 4 shows the measurement results of transmittance at a wavelength of 450 nm before and after the light resistance test.
- samples 2 to 11, 13 to 23, 25 to 27 and 31 are compositions containing at least one of a hindered amine compound and a hindered phenol compound having a molecular weight of 700 or more as an antioxidant. It can be seen that the heat resistance is excellent and the pattern reduction rate can be suppressed. It can also be seen from the table that the presence or absence of a polymerizable group in the hindered amine compound and the hindered phenol compound each have a preferable content.
- Samples 11 and 31 in which a hindered amine compound and a hindered phenol compound having a molecular weight of 700 or more are used in combination have better heat resistance than the sample containing either one of the antioxidants and can suppress the pattern reduction rate.
- Samples 1, 12, 24 and 28 to 30 containing neither a hindered amine compound or a hindered phenol compound having a molecular weight of 700 or more as an antioxidant have a large pattern reduction rate and are inferior in heat resistance.
- samples 33 to 37 which are compositions containing an appropriate amount of a hindered amine compound as an antioxidant, are excellent in light resistance and can suppress the pattern reduction rate.
- the sample 32 which does not contain a hindered amine compound as an antioxidant has a large pattern reduction rate and is inferior in light resistance.
- the sample 33 with few compounding quantities of a hindered amine compound has insufficient light resistance.
- the sample 37 in which the hindered amine compound and the hindered phenol compound having a molecular weight of 700 or more are used in combination is superior to the sample containing either one of the antioxidants and can suppress the pattern reduction rate.
- a device manufacturing method having excellent heat resistance and / or light resistance can be provided.
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Abstract
Description
ナノインプリントの工程は、一般的に(1)塗布、(2)プレス、(3)転写(光又は熱)及び(4)離型、の4つの要素を含み、単純なプロセスでナノサイズの加工が可能である。また、装置が簡易で高スループットが期待されるため、低コストで量産できる微細加工技術として期待されている。そのため、半導体デバイス、ストレージメディア、バイオ、光学部材等の多方面の分野で実用化への取組みが進んでいる(特許文献1参照)。
本発明のいくつかの態様の一つの課題は、耐熱性及び/又は耐光性に優れたデバイスの製造方法を提供することである。
本発明の一つの態様は、重合性単量体と、酸化防止剤と、を含む組成物を用いて基材上に第1の膜を形成する工程と、凹凸パターンを有するモールドの少なくとも一部を上記第1の膜に接触させた状態で又は上記モールドの少なくとも一部を上記第1の膜に接触させた後に上記第1の膜を硬化させて第2の膜を形成する工程と、を含み、
上記酸化防止剤が、ヒンダードアミン化合物及び分子量700以上のヒンダードフェノール化合物の少なくともいずれかであり、
上記組成物が(t0(T)-tx(T))/t0(T)×100≦13.0の関係を満たすものである、上記基材と該基材上に配置される上記第2の膜とを有するデバイスの製造方法である。
(上記式中、t0(T)は、上記組成物により塗膜を形成した後、上記塗膜を凹部の深さが3μm及び凹部の線幅が5μmである凹凸部を有するモールドの上記凹凸部に接触させた状態で上記塗膜を硬化させて得た、凹凸部を有する硬化膜の上記凹凸部の凸部の高さであり、
tx(T)は、上記硬化膜を25℃から260℃まで5分かけて昇温した後に260℃で5分間保持し、30分かけて25℃まで冷却した後の上記凸部の高さである。)
凹凸パターンを有するモールドの少なくとも一部を上記第1の膜に接触させた状態で又は上記モールドの少なくとも一部を上記第1の膜に接触させた後に上記第1の膜を硬化させて第2の膜を形成する工程と、を含み、
上記酸化防止剤がヒンダードアミン化合物であり、該ヒンダードアミン化合物の配合量が組成物中0.5質量%以上であり、
上記組成物が、(t0(L)-tx(L))/t0(L)×100≦10.0の関係を満たすものである、上記基材と該基材上に配置される上記第2の膜とを有するデバイスの製造方法である。
(上記式中、t0(L)は、上記組成物により塗膜を形成した後、上記塗膜を凹部の深さが3μm及び凹部の線幅が5μmである凹凸部を有するモールドの上記凹凸部に接触させた状態で上記塗膜を硬化させて得た、凹凸部を有する硬化膜の上記凹凸部の凸部の高さであり、
tx(L)は、上記硬化膜を60℃でキセノンランプにて765W/cm2の条件下で60日間の光照射を行った後の上記凸部の高さである。)
本発明の一つの態様に係るデバイスの製造方法は、特定の組成物を用いて基材上に第1の膜を形成する工程と、
凹凸パターンを有するモールドの少なくとも一部を上記第1の膜に接触させた状態で又は上記モールドの少なくとも一部を上記第1の膜に接触させた後に上記第1の膜を硬化させて第2の膜を形成する工程と、を含む、
基材と該基材上に配置される第2の膜とを有するデバイスの製造方法である。
本発明の一つの態様であるデバイスの製造方法に用いられる組成物(以下、「組成物1」ともいう。)について、以下に説明する。
上記組成物1は、重合性単量体と酸化防止剤とを含み、上記酸化防止剤がヒンダードアミン化合物及び分子量700以上のヒンダードフェノール化合物の少なくともいずれかであり、上記組成物1は、上記式(t0(T)-tx(T))/t0(T)×100≦13.0の関係を満たすことを特徴とする。
(t0(T)-tx(T))/t0(T)×100≦13.0の関係を満たすとは、上記組成物1を用いて下記条件で得られる凹凸部を有する硬化膜サンプルの上記凸部の高さの加熱前後の減少率が13.0%以下を満たすことである。
(1)上記組成物1を用いて塗膜を形成した後、上記塗膜を凹部の深さが3μm及び凹部の線幅が5μmである凹凸部を有するモールドの上記凹凸部に接触させた状態で上記組成物1の上記塗膜を硬化させ、凹凸部を有する硬化膜サンプルを作製する。
(2)上記硬化膜サンプルを25℃から260℃まで5分かけて昇温し、さらに260℃で5分間保持した後、30分かけて25℃まで冷却したものを加熱後の硬化膜サンプルとする。
(3)上記硬化膜サンプルの加熱前後の上記凸部の高さの減少率を測定する。
上記酸化防止剤としてのヒンダードアミン化合物は、分子中に重合性基を有することが好ましい。それにより、組成物が硬化するときにヒンダードアミン化合物が樹脂成分に取り込まれるため、組成物の硬化物の耐熱性及び/又は耐光性が向上する。上記重合性基としては、上記重合性単量体と重合可能であれば特に制限はされないが、例えば、(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基、ビニル基、アリル基及びスチリル基等のラジカル重合性基であることが好ましい。
なお、本発明において「(メタ)アクリロイル」とは、アクリロイル及びメタクリロイルの両方を含むことを意味する。
上記R1のアルキル基としては、メチル基、エチル基、イソプロピル基、n-イソプロピル基、sec-ブチル基、tert-ブチル基、n-ブチル基、ペンチル基等の炭素数1~5の直鎖状又は分岐状のアルキル基が挙げられる。
上記R1のアルコキシ基としては、メトキシ基、エトキシ基、プロポキシ基等の炭素数1~15等のアルコキシ基が挙げられる。
R1の全体の炭素数は、その他成分との溶解性の点から、置換基を含め1~20であることが好ましく、1~11であることがより好ましい。
上記重合性基を含む基とは、上記重合性基を含むものであれば特に制限はなく、重合性基そのものでもよく、また上記アルキル基、アミノ基等に上記重合性基が結合したもの等が挙げられる。
上記アミノ基が有してもよい置換基としては、上記炭素数1~5のアルキル基等が挙げられる。
上記重合性基を含む基が有してもよい置換基としては、ハロゲン原子、アルキル基、ヒドロキシ基、スルホニルオキシ基、アルキルカルボニルオキシ基、アルキルオキシカルボニル基、シアノ基、アルコキシ基等が挙げられる。
また、上記ヒンダードアミン化合物は下記式(4)又は(5)で表される単位を含む高分子量タイプであってもよい。高分子量タイプである場合、ポリスチレン換算の重量平均分子量が5000以下であることが溶解性の観点から好ましい。
Xとしては、例えば、アルキレン基、エステル結合を介して上記式(1)で表される構造に結合するアルキレン基、炭化水素系又は複素系の芳香族を含むアルキレン基、エーテル結合を有するアルキレン基、アセタール結合を有するアルキレン基、及び、-O-C(=O)-O-等が挙げられる。
Yとしては、例えば、置換基を有する窒素原子、アルキレン基に結合するピロリジオン構造、及び、エステル結合を介して上記式(1)で表される構造に結合する3価の基等が挙げられる。上記窒素原子の置換基としては、アルキレン基、炭化水素系又は複素系の芳香族を含む2価の基等が挙げられる。
Zは、アルキレン基、エステル結合を有するアルキレン基、炭化水素系又は複素系の芳香族を含むアルキレン基、エーテル結合を有するアルキレン基、アセタール結合を有するアルキレン基等が挙げられる。
上記式(3)~(5)におけるR1は、上記式(2)のR1と同様のものが挙げられる。
上記アルキル基としては、メチル基、エチル基、イソプロピル基、n-イソプロピル基、sec-ブチル基、tert-ブチル基、n-ブチル基、ペンチル基等の炭素数1~5の直鎖状又は分岐状のアルキル基が挙げられる。
上記アルキル基が有しても良い置換基としては、ヒドロキシ基、スルホニルオキシ基、アルキルカルボニルオキシ基、アルキルオキシカルボニル基、シアノ基、メトキシ基、エトキシ基等が挙げられる。
好ましくは、R3~R5の各々は、独立して、水素原子、メチル基又はtert-ブチル基であることが好ましい。フェノール性水酸基のオルト位の少なくとも一方、すなわちR3及びR4の少なくとも一方がメチル基又はtert-ブチル基であることが好ましく、R3及びR4の少なくとも一方がtert-ブチル基であることがより好ましく、R3及びR4の両方がtert-ブチル基であることがさらに好ましい。
上記式(7)中のR6としてのアルキル基としては、メチル基、エチル基、イソプロピル基、n-イソプロピル基、sec-ブチル基、tert-ブチル基、n-ブチル基、ペンチル基等の炭素数1~5の直鎖状又は分岐状のアルキル基が挙げられる。
上記アルキル基が有しても良い置換基としては、ヒドロキシ基、スルホニルオキシ基、アルキルカルボニルオキシ基、アルキルオキシカルボニル基、シアノ基、メトキシ基、エトキシ基等が挙げられる。
上記アミノ基が有してもよい置換基としては、上記炭素数1~5のアルキル基等が挙げられる。
上記酸化防止剤が、重合性基を有さないヒンダードアミン化合物である場合の含有量は、溶剤を除く組成物中、1~9質量%であることがより好ましい。
上記酸化防止剤が重合性基を有するヒンダードアミン化合物である場合の含有量は、溶剤を除く組成物中、0.2~9質量%であることがより好ましい。
上記酸化防止剤がヒンダードフェノール化合物である場合の含有量は、溶剤を除く組成物中、0.1~10質量%であることがより好ましく、0.5~9質量%であることがさらに好ましい。
本発明の一つの態様に係る重合性単量体としては、ナノインプリント、マイクロサイズインプリント及びミリサイズインプリントに用いられる通常の重合性単量体が挙げられ、特に制限はなく、例えば、1分子中に少なくとも1つのラジカル重合性基を有する化合物、オキシラン環を有する化合物、ビニルエーテル化合物、フッ素原子含有重合性化合物等が挙げられる。
上記ラジカル重合性基として、(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基、ビニル基、アリル基及びスチリル基等が好ましく挙げられる。
耐熱性の点から、重合性単量体は熱で分解しにくいもの、例えば、ヘテロ環構造を有しない重合性単量体が好ましい。同じ理由からラジカル重合性基は、アクリロイルオキシ基及びビニル基等がより好ましい。
上記重合性単量体のうち1分子中に1つの重合性基を含む単官能単量体の含有量は、溶剤を除く組成物中、0.05~80質量%であることが好ましく、1~90質量%であることがより好ましい。上記重合性単量体のうち1分子中に2つの重合性基を含む二官能単量体の含有量は、溶剤を除く組成物中、0~99.5質量%であることが好ましく、1~90質量%であることがより好ましく、10~80質量%であることがさらに好ましい。
上記重合性単量体のうち1分子中に3つ以上の重合性基を含む多官能単量体の含有量は、溶剤を除く組成物中、0~99.5質量%であることが好ましく、1~90質量%であることがより好ましく、10~80質量%であることがさらに好ましい。
本発明のいくつかの態様における好ましい重合性単量体を下記に例示するが、これらに限定されるものではない。
本発明の一つの態様に係る組成物は、さらに重合開始剤を含有することが好ましい。
上記重合開始剤としては、光重合開始剤が挙げられる。光重合開始剤としては、光照射によりラジカルを発生するラジカル重合開始剤、光照射により酸を発生するカチオン重合開始剤等が挙げられ、ラジカル重合性開始剤が好ましい。これら光重合開始剤は、ナノインプリント、マイクロサイズインプリント及びミリサイズインプリント等の組成物に用いられる通常の光重合開始剤を用いることができる。
光重合開始剤の含有量は、溶剤を除く組成物中、0.01~20質量%であることが好ましく、0.5~15質量%であることがより好ましい。
光重合開始剤に代えて、又は併用して熱重合開始剤を用いることも可能である。熱重合開始剤としては、通常熱重合開始剤として用いられるものでよく、例えば、アゾ化合物、過酸化物等が挙げられる。
本発明の一つの態様に係る組成物は、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で、その他の添加剤、例えば、シランカップリング剤、界面活性剤、離型剤、密着促進剤、溶剤、ポリマー成分、フィラー、重合禁止剤、着色剤、可塑剤、光酸発生剤、光塩基発生剤等を含んでいてもよい。
本発明の一つの態様に係る組成物1は、上記条件で得られる凹凸部を有する硬化膜サンプルの上記凸部の高さの加熱前後の減少率が13.0%以下であることを特徴とする。
その後、得られた硬化膜サンプルを石英モールドから離型し、硬化膜サンプルのパターン高さを共焦点レーザ顕微鏡(OLS3100、オリンパス(株)製)で測定する。パターン高さ測定は、凸部の高さが3μm、線幅が5μmのライン及びスペースの箇所で測定する。
減少率=(t0(T)-tx(T))/t0(T)×100 (A)
上記式(A)中、t0(T)及びtx(T)は、図1に示すようにそれぞれ加熱前高さ及び加熱後高さとして用いる。上記組成物1は、下記式(t0(T)-tx(T))/t0(T)×100≦13.0の関係を満たす。
本発明の一つの態様であるデバイスの製造方法に用いられる組成物(以下、「組成物2」ともいう。)について、以下に説明する。
上記組成物2は、重合性単量体と酸化防止剤とを含み、上記酸化防止剤が上記ヒンダードアミン化合物であり、該ヒンダードアミン化合物の配合量が組成物中0.5質量%以上であり、上記組成物2は(t0(L)-tx(L))/t0(L)×100≦10.0の関係を満たすことを特徴とする。
(t0(L)-tx(L))/t0(L)×100≦10.0の関係を満たすとは、上記組成物2を用いて下記条件で得られる凹凸部を有する硬化膜サンプルの上記凸部の高さの光照射前後の減少率が10%以下を満たすことである。
酸化防止剤として上記ヒンダードフェノール化合物を、上記組成物1と同様に併用してもよい。その他の成分は上記組成物1と同様である。
(2)上記硬化膜サンプルを60℃でキセノンランプにて765W/cm2の条件下で60日間光照射したものを光照射後の硬化膜サンプルとする。
(3)上記硬化膜サンプルの光照射前後の上記凸部の高さの減少率を測定する。
組成物2が上記物性を満たすためには、組成物2に上述した成分を適宜含有させればよい。
本発明の一つの態様に係るデバイスの製造方法は、上記組成物を用いて基材上に第1の膜を形成する工程と、
凹凸パターンを有するモールドの少なくとも一部を前記第1の膜に接触させた状態で又は前記モールドの少なくとも一部を前記第1の膜に接触させた後に前記第1の膜を硬化させて第2の膜を形成する工程と、それにより、基材と、該基材上に配置される硬化層である第2の膜とを有するデバイスが得られる。
上記組成物を用いることにより、耐熱性及び/又は耐光性に優れた硬化層を有するデバイスを得ることができるため、パターン高さの減少が抑制される。
デバイスの製造方法に用いられる工程は通常と同様の工程によって行うことができる。
なお、本発明のいくつかの態様においてデバイスのパターンは、数nmから数mmサイズのパターン転写をいい、ナノオーダー、マイクロオーダー及びミリオーダー等のパターン転写に応用できる。本発明のいくつかの態様のデバイスの製造方法は、ナノオーダー及びマイクロオーダーの微小パターン転写に特に効果がある。
光学デバイス上の光学機能を発現する好ましいパターンのサイズは、光学デバイスを透過又は反射する光の波長((λ)nm)と関係がある。本発明においては、パターンの繰り返し周期が0.1λnm~100λnmであることが好ましく、線幅は0.05λnm~100λnmであることが好ましく、高さは0.01λnm~200λnmであることが好ましい。λの範囲としては、紫外光から赤外光の範囲が好ましく、100nm~10000nmが好適である。
また、パターンサイズが上記範囲内であるデバイスを製造する方法に上記組成物を用いることが好ましい。それにより、耐熱性及び耐光性に優れる硬化膜を得ることができ、パターン形状の変化が少なく、透過率が優れた硬化膜を有するデバイスを製造することができる。
表1及び表2に示すように各成分を配合し、組成物サンプル1~37を調製する。表1~表4記載の成分A~Nは具体的には下記に示すものである。表中、配合割合は質量基準である。
得られた各組成物サンプルに対し、下記のようにして耐熱性試験及び耐光性試験を行う。
2cm2の無アルカリガラス(厚み360μm)の上に組成物を適量のせ、その上に石英モールド(製品名:NIM-PH3000、NTTアドバンステクノロジ(株)製)をのせ、石英モールドのパターンに組成物を充填し、窒素雰囲気下、Hg-Xeランプで20mW/cm2(波長365nm)、50秒間露光して行う。
その後、得られた硬化物を石英モールドから離型し、硬化物のパターン高さを共焦点レーザ顕微鏡(製品名:OLS3100、オリンパス(株)製)で測定する。パターン高さ測定は、凸部の高さが3μm、線幅が5μmのライン及びスペースの箇所で測定する。
得られた硬化物を卓上リフロー炉(製品名:STR-3000RC、(株)シンアペックス製)に入れ、空気雰囲気中で室温から260℃まで5分かけ昇温し、260℃で5分間保持し、その後30分かけ室温に冷却する。加熱後の樹脂成形体のパターン高さを加熱前と同様にして測定し、加熱前後の樹脂成形体のパターン高さから減少率を求める。結果を表1~3に示す。
3cm2の無アルカリガラス(厚み700μm)の上に組成物を適量のせ、その上に石英モールド(厚み6.35mmで、面積25mm□で、凹部の深さが200nm、凹部の線幅が500nmのライン及びスペースのパターンを有するモールド、凸版印刷(株)製)をのせ、石英モールドのパターンに組成物を充填し、窒素雰囲気下、Hg-Xeランプで20mW/cm2(波長365nm)、50秒間露光して行う。
その後、得られた硬化物を石英モールドから離型し、硬化物のパターン高さを原子間力顕微鏡(製品名:NANOPICS1000、セイコーインスツルメンツ(株)製)で測定する。パターン高さ測定は、凸部の高さが200nm、線幅が500nmのライン及びスペースの箇所で測定する。
得られた硬化物を上記(耐熱性試験:高さ3μmのパターン)で使用した卓上リフロー炉に入れ、空気雰囲気中で室温から260℃まで5分かけ昇温し、260℃で5分間保持し、その後30分かけ室温に冷却する。加熱後の樹脂成形体のパターン高さを加熱前と同様にして測定し、加熱前後の樹脂成形体のパターン高さから減少率を求める。結果を表1~3に示す。
上記(耐熱性試験:高さ3μmのパターン)で作製した硬化物に対し、耐光性試験機(製品名:SUSTEST CPS+、ATLAS社製)に入れ、下記の条件で60日間光照射をする。耐光性試験機の設定は、光学フィルター:Special window glass、Black Standard Temperature:60℃、照度:キセノンランプにて765W/m2(300-800nm)。
光照射前後の硬化物のパターン高さを共焦点レーザ顕微鏡(製品名:OLS3100、オリンパス(株)製)で測定する。結果を表4に示す。
上記(耐熱性試験:高さ200nmのパターン)で作製した硬化物に対し、耐光性試験機(製品名:SUSTEST CPS+、ATLAS社製)に入れ、下記の条件で60日間光照射をする。耐光性試験機の設定は、光学フィルター:Special window glass、Black Standard、温度:60℃、照度:キセノンランプにて765W/m2(300-800nm)。
光照射前後の硬化物のパターン高さを原子間力顕微鏡(製品名:NANOPICS1000、セイコーインスツルメンツ(株)製)で測定する。結果を表4に示す。
耐熱性試験又は耐光性試験の後、硬化膜の外観を目視にて下記の指標にて評価した。
○:ほぼ着色なし。
△:若干着色あり。
×:着色あり。
加熱前後の透過率は、凹凸パターン付の硬化物を260℃で5分間加熱した加熱前後の波長450nmの透過率を測定することで行う。
Niモールド(製品名:ARモールド2(特別品)Ni製2200055088、(株)協同インターナショナル製、厚み0.3mm、面積3cm×3cmで、凹部の形状が円錐形状で、パターンピッチ250nm、深さが250nmのパターンを有する)の上に組成物を約0.05gのせ、その上に5cm×5cmの無アルカリガラス(厚み700μm)をのせ、Niモールドのパターンに組成物を充填し、窒素雰囲気下、Hg-Xeランプで10mW/cm2(波長365nm)、100秒間露光して行う。
その後、得られた硬化物をNiモールドから離型し、無アルカリガラス上に凹凸パターンを有する硬化物を得る。得られた無アルカリガラス及び硬化物の波長450nmの透過率を分光光度計(紫外可視分光光度計、製品名:V-550、日本分光(株)製)で測定し、加熱前の透過率を得る。この際、分光光度計の光が、硬化物の凹凸パターンを有する側から入射するようにした。その後、得られた無アルカリガラス及び硬化物を260℃に設定したホットプレート(ホットプレート、製品名:HT-900、アズワン(株)製)上に5分置く。5分経過後にホットプレートから外し、10分かけ室温に冷却する。室温に冷却後、加熱後の無アルカリガラス及び硬化物の波長450nmの透過率を分光光度計で測定し、加熱後の透過率を得る。加熱前後の波長450nmの透過率の測定結果を表1~3に示す。
耐光性試験前後の透過率は、凹凸パターン付の硬化物を光照射前後の波長450nmの透過率を測定することで行う。
上記(耐熱性試験:加熱前後の透過率)で作製した硬化物に対し、下記のようにして耐光性試験を行い、光照射前後の透過率を測定する。得られた無アルカリガラス及び硬化物の波長450nmの透過率を分光光度計(紫外可視分光光度計、製品名:V-550、日本分光(株)製)で測定し、光照射前の透過率を得る。この際、分光光度計の光が、硬化物の凹凸パターンを有する側から入射するようにした。その後、得られた無アルカリガラス及び硬化物を耐光性試験機(製品名:SUSTEST CPS+、ATLAS社製)に入れ、下記の条件で60日間光照射をする。耐光性試験機の設定は、光学フィルター:Special window glass、Black Standard、温度:60℃、照度:キセノンランプにて765W/m2(300-800nm)。光照射後の無アルカリガラス及び硬化物の波長450nmの透過率を分光光度計で測定し、光照射後の透過率を得る。耐光性試験前後の波長450nmの透過率の測定の結果を表4に示す。
一方、酸化防止剤としてヒンダードアミン化合物及び分子量700以上のヒンダードフェノール化合物のいずれも含まないサンプル1、12、24及び28~30は、パターン減少率が大きく耐熱性に劣ることが示される。
以上のことから、ヒンダードアミン化合物及び/又は特定のヒンダードフェノール化合物は組成物に含有させてパターン形成をすると、得られる硬化物の耐熱性及び耐光性を向上させることがわかる。
なお、耐熱性試験及び耐光性試験ともサンプルのパターン高さ3μmでのパターン減少率の結果が良好なものは、サンプルのパターン高さ200nmでのパターン減少率の結果も同様に良好な傾向が見られた。
Claims (11)
- 重合性単量体と、酸化防止剤と、を含む組成物を用いて基材上に第1の膜を形成する工程と、
凹凸パターンを有するモールドの少なくとも一部を前記第1の膜に接触させた状態で又は前記モールドの少なくとも一部を前記第1の膜に接触させた後に前記第1の膜を硬化させて第2の膜を形成する工程と、を含み、
前記酸化防止剤が、ヒンダードアミン化合物及び分子量700以上のヒンダードフェノール化合物の少なくともいずれかであり、
前記組成物が(t0(T)-tx(T))/t0(T)×100≦13.0の関係を満たすものである、前記基材と該基材上に配置される前記第2の膜とを有するデバイスの製造方法。
(前記式中、t0(T)は、前記組成物により塗膜を形成した後、前記塗膜を凹部の深さが3μm及び凹部の線幅が5μmである凹凸部を有するモールドの前記凹凸部に接触させた状態で前記塗膜を硬化させて得た、凹凸部を有する硬化膜の前記凹凸部の凸部の高さであり、
tx(T)は、前記硬化膜を25℃から260℃まで5分かけて昇温した後に260℃で5分間保持し、30分かけて25℃まで冷却した後の前記凸部の高さである。) - 前記酸化防止剤が、組成物中に0.05~10質量%で含有される請求項1に記載のデバイスの製造方法。
- 前記酸化防止剤が、前記ヒンダードアミン化合物と前記ヒンダードフェノール化合物との組み合わせである請求項1又は2に記載のデバイスの製造方法。
- 前記ヒンダードアミン化合物及び前記ヒンダードフェノール化合物の配合量は、前記ヒンダードアミン化合物10質量部に対して前記ヒンダードフェノール化合物が1~100質量部である請求項3に記載のデバイスの製造方法。
- 前記ヒンダードアミン化合物は分子中に重合性基を有する請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載のデバイスの製造方法。
- 前記ヒンダードフェノール化合物の分子量は1000以上である請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載のデバイスの製造方法。
- 重合性単量体と、酸化防止剤と、を含む組成物を用いて基材上に第1の膜を形成する工程と、
凹凸パターンを有するモールドの少なくとも一部を前記第1の膜に接触させた状態で又は前記モールドの少なくとも一部を前記第1の膜に接触させた後に前記第1の膜を硬化させて第2の膜を形成する工程と、を含み、
前記酸化防止剤がヒンダードアミン化合物であり、該ヒンダードアミン化合物の配合量が組成物中0.5質量%以上であり、
前記組成物が、(t0(L)-tx(L))/t0(L)×100≦10.0の関係を満たすものである、前記基材と該基材上に配置される前記第2の膜とを有するデバイスの製造方法。
(前記式中、t0(L)は、前記組成物により塗膜を形成した後、前記塗膜を凹部の深さが3μm及び凹部の線幅が5μmである凹凸部を有するモールドの前記凹凸部に接触させた状態で前記塗膜を硬化させて得た、凹凸部を有する硬化膜の前記凹凸部の凸部の高さであり、
tx(L)は、前記硬化膜を60℃でキセノンランプにて765W/cm2の条件下で60日間の光照射を行った後の前記凸部の高さである。) - 前記酸化防止剤が、組成物中に0.5~10質量%で含有される請求項7に記載のデバイスの製造方法。
- 前記ヒンダードアミン化合物は分子中に重合性基を有する請求項7又は8に記載のデバイスの製造方法。
- 重合性単量体と、酸化防止剤と、を含み、請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載のデバイスの製造方法に用いられる組成物であって、
前記酸化防止剤が、ヒンダードアミン化合物及び分子量700以上のヒンダードフェノール化合物の少なくともいずれかである組成物。 - 前記ヒンダードフェノール化合物の分子量は1000以上である請求項10に記載の組成物。
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- 2016-08-24 WO PCT/JP2016/074665 patent/WO2017033970A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2016-08-24 CN CN201680048864.8A patent/CN107924006B/zh active Active
- 2016-08-24 JP JP2017536463A patent/JP6779215B2/ja active Active
- 2016-08-24 US US15/754,857 patent/US20180231887A1/en not_active Abandoned
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2021
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| JP2014093385A (ja) * | 2012-11-02 | 2014-05-19 | Fujifilm Corp | インプリント用密着膜の製造方法およびパターン形成方法 |
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| CN107924006B (zh) | 2020-10-09 |
| US20210263409A1 (en) | 2021-08-26 |
| US11635683B2 (en) | 2023-04-25 |
| CN107924006A (zh) | 2018-04-17 |
| JP6779215B2 (ja) | 2020-11-04 |
| US20180231887A1 (en) | 2018-08-16 |
| JPWO2017033970A1 (ja) | 2018-06-14 |
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