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WO2015117595A1 - Résistance chauffante électrique en forme de treillis plan - Google Patents

Résistance chauffante électrique en forme de treillis plan Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015117595A1
WO2015117595A1 PCT/DE2015/100021 DE2015100021W WO2015117595A1 WO 2015117595 A1 WO2015117595 A1 WO 2015117595A1 DE 2015100021 W DE2015100021 W DE 2015100021W WO 2015117595 A1 WO2015117595 A1 WO 2015117595A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
filaments
heating
wider
standsheiznetz
network
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/DE2015/100021
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Elena Tolmacheva
Alexander Tolmachev
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HeizTex GmbH
Original Assignee
HeizTex GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HeizTex GmbH filed Critical HeizTex GmbH
Priority to DE112015000641.9T priority Critical patent/DE112015000641A5/de
Priority to EP15714160.7A priority patent/EP3103312A1/fr
Priority to CA2953174A priority patent/CA2953174C/fr
Publication of WO2015117595A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015117595A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
    • H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
    • H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
    • H05B3/146—Conductive polymers, e.g. polyethylene, thermoplastics
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
    • H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
    • H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
    • H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
    • H05B3/145—Carbon only, e.g. carbon black, graphite
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/002—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements
    • H05B2203/007—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements using multiple electrically connected resistive elements or resistive zones
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/011—Heaters using laterally extending conductive material as connecting means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/014—Heaters using resistive wires or cables not provided for in H05B3/54
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/026—Heaters specially adapted for floor heating
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/032—Heaters specially adapted for heating by radiation heating
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/037—Heaters with zones of different power density
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]

Definitions

  • This is a heating glazing with at least two rigid glass panes in particular. Between the two discs is a yielding
  • the electrical resistance heating network is arranged between a disc and the resilient intermediate layer. Furthermore, power supply belts are arranged. The intermediate layer supporting the wire heating net allows the intermediate layer to slide with respect to the underlying rigid disc.
  • a heating device for an interior of a vehicle which has a net-like fabric element.
  • the fabric element has electrical heating conductors and is as surface radiator
  • the heating conductors run next to each other and have a relation to the distance of the contact conductor greater length.
  • the heating conductors are preferably made of carbon fibers or carbon-coated threads.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a planar, electrical Wider Standsutztik, which, for example, in
  • Construction as a floor and Wandsammlung lakeelement is integrated directly into the surface of the plaster body and thus can be used as infrared heating.
  • preferably rectangular openings allows one
  • Insulating yarns at least partially replaced by filaments and / or partially replaced by the filaments lying in the longitudinal direction by insulation threads. This results in a wide range of different strong heating power. Furthermore, in the event of damage to the heating network, for example as a result of a hole made through the heating network, the overall effect of the heating network is not impaired. This makes processing in the building industry ideal. Due to the electrical connection of the individual heating filaments, there is a flow of current around the damaged area. The omission of individual filaments, which are replaced by insulation threads, resulting in more or less wide strips without heating within the Heating network. By this measure a variety of requirements can be realized on the heating network.
  • the arrangement of the electrodes can be repeated several times according to claim 5 on the heating network. As a result, can produce surfaces under different heating power.
  • the electrodes can be any organic compound. According to claim 6, the electrodes can be any organic compound. According to claim 6, the electrodes can be any organic compound. According to claim 6, the electrodes can be any organic compound. According to claim 6, the electrodes can be any organic compound. According to claim 6, the electrodes can be any organic compound. According to claim 6, the electrodes can be any organic compound. According to claim 6, the electrodes can be any organic compound. According to claim 6, the electrodes can be any organic compound
  • Polymer fiber fabric bands exist and in the edges of the
  • Heating net be woven. This eliminates the costly application and contacting the electrodes with the heating network.
  • the heating power of the heating network can be increased. The same is achieved in the lamination, but here eliminates the advantage of many breakthroughs in the heating network. According to claim 9, the complete heating network with a
  • Fig. 1 is an electrical Wider Standsloomozo with parallel filaments and this at right angles parallel insulation threads, wherein the heating filaments and the
  • Insulation threads form a square pattern
  • Fig. 2 is an electrical Wider Standsloomozo with parallel filaments, which also by also
  • Fig. 4 shows the arrangement of the electrodes on a
  • Fig. 5 shows a possible arrangement of the electrodes on a
  • Fig. 6 is a heating network with woven electrodes and longitudinal and transverse filaments, wherein the transverse filaments are spaced by two intermediate insulating threads and an indicated hole and the current flowing around it.
  • the planar, electrical resistance heater network 1 consists of individual spaced parallel in the longitudinal direction
  • the heating filaments 2 consist for example of polymer carbon filaments, polymer filaments or carbon filaments.
  • the insulation threads 3 are made of glass fibers or
  • the filaments 1 form with the insulation threads 2 a grid, which is normally open.
  • the heating filaments 1 and the insulation threads 2 thus have a net-like
  • the grid preferably has a size between 0.5 cm by 0.5 cm to 1 cm by 1 cm.
  • the grid does not have to be executed square.
  • the heating network has electrodes 4. These electrodes 4 are normally opposite at the beginning and end of the heating network 1 in parallel.
  • the electrodes 4 consist of a metal wire or metal strip with good electrical conductivity and have a good electrical contact with lying below the electrodes 4
  • Electrodes 5 are made of conductive
  • Polymer fiber fabric tapes and can be woven into the heating network with.
  • the arrangement of the electrodes 4 can also be from the above
  • Connecting electrode 4.1 may be provided between the initially located electrode 4 and the end electrode 4, which is preferably laid on the edge of the heating network 1. These three electrodes 4 are electrically interconnected
  • Connecting electrode 4 has. The different ones
  • Electrode patterns can be repeated several times on the heating network 1. With the different arrangement of Electrodes 4 a variety of heating effects can be achieved.
  • Resistance Standsloomozo 1 shown following resistance values: the heating filaments 2 as electrically conductive weft threads from 10 kohm / running meter to 200 kohm / running meter with a weight numbering of up to 110 tex,
  • the heating filaments 2.1 as electrically conductive warp threads of 30 ohms / linear meter. up to 800 ohms / running meter with a weight numbering of 14 tex to 110 tex and
  • Against stand heating networks 1 can be increased.
  • Insulation threads 3 and the electrodes 4 with a
  • Insulation layer are surrounded, z. B. a rubber layer.
  • Heating networks 1 can get faster corrosion at the electrical contact points.
  • individual heating filaments 2 can be omitted in the Wider Standsloomozo 1 and through
  • Insulation threads 3 are replaced and thus more or less wide strips without filaments 2 in the heating network 1 are generated.
  • the inventively designed Wider Standssienetze 1 are preferably used in construction. Here they are called

Landscapes

  • Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une résistance chauffante électrique en forme de treillis plan qui, par exemple dans le bâtiment, est intégrée directement en tant qu'élément plan de chauffage de sols et de murs dans la surface de l'enduit et qui peut donc être utilisée comme chauffage infrarouge. La résistance chauffante électrique en forme de treillis plan (1) est constituée de fils chauffants (2) individuels, par exemple des fils de carbone-polymère, des fils d'argent-polymère, des fils de carbone, disposés écartés et parallèles les uns aux autres dans le sens de la longueur et, disposés à angle droit par rapport à ceux-ci et également écartés et parallèles les uns aux autres dans le sens transversal, des fils isolants (3), par exemple des fils de verre ou de polymère. Les fils chauffants (2) et les fils isolants (3) forment ainsi un treillis ayant de préférence des mailles carrées. Une électrode (4) constituée d'un fil ou feuillard métallique de faible résistivité est respectivement disposée au début et à la fin du treillis chauffant électrique (1), sur toute la largeur dans le sens transversal, et les deux électrodes (4) sont parallèles entre elles et reliées électriquement aux fils chauffants (2) situés en dessous. Les fils chauffants (2) façonnés peuvent posséder différentes valeurs de résistance, dont dépend la quantité de chaleur produite par le treillis chauffant électrique (1) ou par des segments chauffants plans individuels. Dans une variante, les fils isolants (3) disposés dans le sens transversal sont remplacés au moins en partie par des fils chauffants (2).
PCT/DE2015/100021 2014-02-04 2015-01-14 Résistance chauffante électrique en forme de treillis plan Ceased WO2015117595A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE112015000641.9T DE112015000641A5 (de) 2014-02-04 2015-01-14 Flächenhaftes, elektrisches Widerstandsheiznetz
EP15714160.7A EP3103312A1 (fr) 2014-02-04 2015-01-14 Résistance chauffante électrique en forme de treillis plan
CA2953174A CA2953174C (fr) 2014-02-04 2015-01-14 Reseau de chauffage aerien a resistance electique

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014101377.8 2014-02-04
DE102014101377 2014-02-04

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2015117595A1 true WO2015117595A1 (fr) 2015-08-13

Family

ID=52810912

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DE2015/100021 Ceased WO2015117595A1 (fr) 2014-02-04 2015-01-14 Résistance chauffante électrique en forme de treillis plan

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3103312A1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2953174C (fr)
DE (2) DE102015100449A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2015117595A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US12275879B2 (en) 2017-12-01 2025-04-15 The Regents Of The University Of California Methods for conductive adhesives based on graphene and applications thereof

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102018116474A1 (de) * 2018-07-06 2020-01-09 Gustav Gerster Gmbh & Co. Kg Beheizbare Textil-Vorrichtung

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3946194A (en) * 1973-11-21 1976-03-23 Bretonieri Andre B De Building comprising one or more rooms or confined spaces equipped with an electric heating installation, and/or an electric heating installation for this building, equipped with a heating device
DE4233118A1 (de) * 1992-10-02 1994-01-20 Daimler Benz Ag Heizmatte
DE69014841T2 (de) 1989-12-21 1995-06-22 Saint Gobain Vitrage Beheizte Glasscheibe.
DE19816816A1 (de) 1998-04-16 1999-10-21 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Elektrisch erwärmbares Flächenheizelement
WO2006054846A1 (fr) * 2004-11-16 2006-05-26 Mi-Ae Lee Unite de chauffage renforcee par des fibres et matelas la contenant
DE202008004481U1 (de) * 2008-04-02 2009-08-06 VÖWA GmbH Wand- oder Bodenbelag
DE102010008449A1 (de) * 2010-02-18 2011-08-18 Slawinski, Alexander, 35041 Infrarot-Wandflächenheizung mit flexiblem Heizgewebe
DE102010011102A1 (de) 2010-03-11 2011-09-15 Daimler Ag Heizvorrichtung für den Innenraum eines Fahrzeugs

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3946194A (en) * 1973-11-21 1976-03-23 Bretonieri Andre B De Building comprising one or more rooms or confined spaces equipped with an electric heating installation, and/or an electric heating installation for this building, equipped with a heating device
DE69014841T2 (de) 1989-12-21 1995-06-22 Saint Gobain Vitrage Beheizte Glasscheibe.
DE4233118A1 (de) * 1992-10-02 1994-01-20 Daimler Benz Ag Heizmatte
DE19816816A1 (de) 1998-04-16 1999-10-21 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Elektrisch erwärmbares Flächenheizelement
WO2006054846A1 (fr) * 2004-11-16 2006-05-26 Mi-Ae Lee Unite de chauffage renforcee par des fibres et matelas la contenant
DE202008004481U1 (de) * 2008-04-02 2009-08-06 VÖWA GmbH Wand- oder Bodenbelag
DE102010008449A1 (de) * 2010-02-18 2011-08-18 Slawinski, Alexander, 35041 Infrarot-Wandflächenheizung mit flexiblem Heizgewebe
DE102010011102A1 (de) 2010-03-11 2011-09-15 Daimler Ag Heizvorrichtung für den Innenraum eines Fahrzeugs

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US12275879B2 (en) 2017-12-01 2025-04-15 The Regents Of The University Of California Methods for conductive adhesives based on graphene and applications thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE112015000641A5 (de) 2017-02-16
EP3103312A1 (fr) 2016-12-14
CA2953174C (fr) 2023-10-10
DE102015100449A1 (de) 2015-08-06
CA2953174A1 (fr) 2015-08-13

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