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WO2015022444A1 - Système de construction modulaire - Google Patents

Système de construction modulaire Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015022444A1
WO2015022444A1 PCT/ES2014/070658 ES2014070658W WO2015022444A1 WO 2015022444 A1 WO2015022444 A1 WO 2015022444A1 ES 2014070658 W ES2014070658 W ES 2014070658W WO 2015022444 A1 WO2015022444 A1 WO 2015022444A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
reinforced concrete
building system
frames
modular building
prefabricated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/ES2014/070658
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Other versions
WO2015022444A4 (fr
Inventor
José Francisco PEDRAZA PARIS
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP2016533936A priority Critical patent/JP2016532030A/ja
Priority to EP14836556.2A priority patent/EP3034707A4/fr
Publication of WO2015022444A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015022444A1/fr
Publication of WO2015022444A4 publication Critical patent/WO2015022444A4/fr
Priority to IL244134A priority patent/IL244134A0/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
    • E04B1/34823—Elements not integrated in a skeleton the supporting structure consisting of concrete
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/0007—Base structures; Cellars
    • E04B1/0015—Cellars constructed from prefabricated units
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
    • E04B1/04—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements consisting of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete, or other stone-like material
    • E04B1/043—Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
    • E04B1/3205—Structures with a longitudinal horizontal axis, e.g. cylindrical or prismatic structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
    • E04B2001/327—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures comprised of a number of panels or blocs connected together forming a self-supporting structure

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a modular building system, which is understood as building that residential construction of various uses, from housing, to administrative, industrial use, etc.
  • the technique sector of the invention corresponds to the architecture sector, more specifically the architecture of modular spaces, based on the principles of industrialized construction.
  • Another system is that of pre-built houses. This type of houses is characterized in that practically all of the space is built in the factory, except for the final assembly. Its design and project is repeatable and is usually limited to small spaces. They have rigid designs, since adopting a new one implies adopting a new factory construction plan.
  • the modular building system of the invention With the modular building system of the invention, freedom of design, size and robustness is achieved in the construction of residential spaces (housing, administrative, industrial), very low construction costs, due to the significant reduction in construction, materials, time labor and energy etc. and a solid, ecological construction by not generating practically waste and with a non-existent construction maintenance.
  • the building can be buried, creating sustainable buildings, very economical and already integrated into the environment, due to the microclimate existing in the interior approximately 18-21 ° C, where unnecessary consumption of energy in heating and cooling is avoided avoiding CO2 emissions from energy consumption.
  • the system of the invention allows buildings with a wide freedom of design and dimension of the spaces, and the possibility of subsequent extensions of the spaces creating new or expanding existing ones at a low cost. Without works and without modifying the aesthetics of the building.
  • the system comprises the easy coupling and / or horizontally and vertically superimposed of prefabricated pieces in reinforced concrete to create housing spaces also comprising joints between said prefabricated pieces, which are selected from:
  • the placement of the pieces with each other can form buildings with different floors or configurations, joining each other horizontally or vertically - overlapping them - according to the need of the project.
  • the union between pieces or frames can be carried out by means of tongue and groove, or in the case of a flat joint by approximation until they are joined.
  • the groupings of frames can be both horizontal and vertical or by stacking according to need of plants.
  • aforementioned frames or pieces of reinforced concrete can be included: - closed frames, very varied, quadrangular, rectangular, octagonal, tubular, vaulted, etc.
  • these prefabricated ones are typical of civil works, giving them a use different from the civil work itself (maritime infrastructure, roads, railways, hydraulic works, airports) through the system of the invention.
  • articulated frames, underpasses, overpasses, "C" shaped open frames, containment fins can also be used.
  • all frames or parts may be with or without a shoe.
  • Figure 1 shows a view of a generic closed frame belonging to the system of the invention.
  • Figures 2 and 3. They show two open frames that can be joined together forming a closed frame.
  • FIGS 4 to 6.- They show three examples of building made with the system of the invention.
  • Figures 7 and 8.- They show respectively the exploded view of a vault and the mounted vault itself, usable in the system of the invention.
  • Figure 9. Shows a view of another variant of a building made with the system of the invention.
  • Figures 10 and 1 show two-sided views of a prefabricated civil works underpass, which can be used in the system of the invention, for example to configure gables.
  • Figure 12.- Shows a view of another variant of a building made with the system of the invention, in this case with a prefabricated underpass.
  • Figure 13 Shows a detail view of a knot to reinforce a non-tongue and groove joint between prefabricated parts of the system of the invention.
  • Figure 14.- Shows a view of the variant of figure 9 where the holes for the passage of the threaded bars belonging to the nodes are appreciated.
  • Figures 15 and 16.- They show two views of the generic frame of figure 1 with functional openings of passage or implementation of gaps.
  • Figure 1 shows a perspective view of a generic closed frame (2 ') of reinforced concrete, according to the invention, which can have any measure in both width and height and depth, of the many existing in the market and standardized, or being able to be a newly created piece, with certain measures; while in figure 2 a perspective view of an open "U” frame (3) is shown which can be complemented with another complementary "U” frame (4) drawn in figure 3, which can have any measure in height, width and depth of the many existing in the market already standardized or may also be newly created pieces, with certain measures.
  • Figure 4 shows a specific configuration of a building (100) according to the system of the invention, of the many that could be configured with the union, overlap and combination of these pieces or frames, forming a house of about 42 square meters surface, comprising five first closed frames (2) of 4 meters wide, 3 meters high and 1.5 meters deep forming a kitchen-living room (50), a room (51) and an entrance (52), two second closed frames (2a) of 2 meters wide,
  • Figure 5 shows another concrete configuration of a building (101) according to the invention with 93 square meters, comprising twelve first closed frames (2) of
  • Figure 6 shows another concrete building configuration (102) for offices, for example, which would have a useful space of 52.5 square meters per floor, plus a reception porch or parking of 27 square meters, comprising ten fifth closed frames (2d) 7 meters wide, 2.5 meters high and 1.5 meters deep in two superimposed rows forming two floors (70, 71) or heights, three U-frames (3) 6 meters wide, 2.5 meters high and 1.5 meters deep forming the porch (72) and two sixth closed frames (2e) 3 meters wide, 5 meters high and 1.5 meters deep for staircase (73 ) and entry (74).
  • Figure 7 shows the perspective of three pieces (8, 9) that make up a portion or vault frame (34)
  • Figure 8 shows in perspective the possible distribution of the pieces (8, 9) that will constitute the vault (34) to be created. This figure shows that the sides (8) have shoes (10). If you didn't have them, you can put them on a foundation. The space can be used for multiple uses depending on the dimensions.
  • Figure 9 shows another building (103) modification of the building (102) of Figure 4 with 60 useful square meters, comprising five first closed frames (2) 4 meters wide, 3 meters high and 1.5 meters in the background forming a kitchen-living room (90), a room (91) and an entrance, five second closed frames (2a) of 2 meters wide, 3 meters high and 1.5 meters deep forming together a corridor of connection (92) between rooms, and two seventh closed frames (2f) of 3 meters wide, 3 meters high and 1.5 meters deep forming a room (93) with bathroom.
  • the closures of the open faces of the reinforced concrete pieces can be made by gables, also prefabricated in reinforced concrete, with a shoe (16), being able to place them without a shoe and anchor them in a foundation slab on the ground, not shown.
  • These gables could be configured on the sides (120) of a prefabricated civil works underpass, making use of these pieces. They are shown in Figures 10 and 1 1
  • Figure 12 shows another building configuration (104), according to the invention, created from a prefabricated underpass (33) of civil works, with its sides (120) and lintels (121 ), having fins (122) for containment.
  • bioclimatic spaces of any use can be created, being able to bury said building, or any other made according to the system of the invention, thanks to its robustness, with the exception of its accessible or hastial face for access, getting a home or bioclimatic space, as a cave.
  • the building can also remain underground, on the surface therefore, being able to apply other types of insulation or even a roof
  • the joints (200) between pieces can be made by tongue and groove or by approximation in case of flat joints.
  • the pieces will be moved to the predetermined place in each design and will be placed and joined to the previous one as marked by the project.
  • the invention has provided that they can comprise knots (201).
  • These knots can be materialized in various ways: for example, by threaded bars (206) through holes (202) of the pieces to be joined and with support plates (203), where the corresponding nuts (204) act (see detail in the figure 13).
  • Figure 14 shows the construction of Figure 9 where the holes (202) appear for the passage of the threaded bars, not shown in this figure, for the union of the gables, or lids, also not shown.
  • precast reinforced concrete parts can incorporate openings (300) in their manufacture, which can serve to delimit interior passageways, windows, skylights, etc.
  • openings (300) are designed in the molds of the prefabricated pieces in reinforced concrete, and can have different shapes and the necessary dimensions in each case.
  • Figures 15 and 16 show embodiments of the generic closed frame (2 ') shown in Figure 1, with said openings (300) in various positions.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
  • On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système de construction modulaire qui comprend le couplage ou la superposition horizontale et verticale de pièces préfabriquées en béton armé pour créer des espaces d'habitation; ce système comprenant également des liaisons (200) entre ces pièces; et lesdites pièces étant sélectionnées parmi: -des encadrements fermés (2, 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d, 2e, 2f, 2') en béton armé, - des encadrements ouverts en béton armé, - des voûtes (34) en béton armé, - des caisses en béton armé; ces pièces préfabriquées en béton armé comprenant de grands préfabriqués en béton armé de génie civil.
PCT/ES2014/070658 2013-08-16 2014-08-14 Système de construction modulaire Ceased WO2015022444A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2016533936A JP2016532030A (ja) 2013-08-16 2014-08-14 モジュール式建物システム
EP14836556.2A EP3034707A4 (fr) 2013-08-16 2014-08-14 Système de construction modulaire
IL244134A IL244134A0 (en) 2013-08-16 2016-02-15 Modular construction system

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ESP201400082 2013-08-16
ES201400082 2013-08-16

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2015022444A1 true WO2015022444A1 (fr) 2015-02-19
WO2015022444A4 WO2015022444A4 (fr) 2015-04-16

Family

ID=52468084

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/ES2014/070658 Ceased WO2015022444A1 (fr) 2013-08-16 2014-08-14 Système de construction modulaire

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3034707A4 (fr)
JP (1) JP2016532030A (fr)
CL (1) CL2016000332A1 (fr)
GT (1) GT201600033A (fr)
IL (1) IL244134A0 (fr)
PE (1) PE20160429A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2015022444A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3290605A4 (fr) * 2015-04-28 2019-01-09 Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana Système de construction modulaire préfabriqué
PL424447A1 (pl) * 2018-01-31 2019-08-12 Fic Tomasz Piwnica modułowa
US11536017B2 (en) 2016-10-26 2022-12-27 Envirokeeper, LLC Modular precast concrete water storage device and system

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102020002272A1 (de) 2020-04-14 2021-10-14 Wenker Gmbh & Co. Kg Hybridgebäude
US11692341B2 (en) 2020-07-22 2023-07-04 Nano And Advanced Materials Institute Limited Lightweight concrete modular integrated construction (MIC) system
JP7559445B2 (ja) * 2020-09-07 2024-10-02 株式会社大林組 建築物及び建築物の構築方法
FR3122443B1 (fr) * 2021-05-03 2024-03-08 Modulo Beton Sn Structure modulaire en béton de grande hauteur

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1194372A (en) * 1967-06-19 1970-06-10 M E L Equipment Co Ltd Improvements in or relating to Building Elements
US3564795A (en) * 1968-07-25 1971-02-23 Jesse Vernon Henton Pre-cast modular building units with utility ducts
DE3443938A1 (de) * 1984-12-01 1986-06-05 Rolf 6238 Hofheim Höricht Fertigbauteil
EP0373079A1 (fr) * 1988-12-05 1990-06-13 Jean-François Bertrand Bâtiment à structure modulaire
ES2094179T3 (es) 1991-05-14 1997-01-16 Eberhard Schrade Procedimiento para la construccion de edificios y construcciones y modulo prefabricado para la realizacion del procedimiento.
US6161342A (en) * 1996-07-24 2000-12-19 Samflo Prefabricated concrete element for building a civil engineering structure having an arched wall
ES2159212B1 (es) 1996-03-26 2002-05-16 Pavailler Equipement Sa Estructura modular para la constitucion de un recinto.
ES2264391A1 (es) 2005-06-10 2006-12-16 Felix Garcia Mediavilla Sistema constructivo modular sobre celosia espacial desmontable.
ES1120255U (es) * 2012-02-16 2014-09-01 Kilonewton - Consultores De Engenharia Lda Sistema modular prefabricado en hormigón armado para la construcción de edificaciones

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3762115A (en) * 1971-04-26 1973-10-02 Schokbeton Products Corp Multilevel concrete building of precast modular units
US4138833A (en) * 1974-02-06 1979-02-13 Townend George F Modular building construction
DE2461485C3 (de) * 1974-12-24 1978-12-14 Karl Iflaender Bausatz zur Erstellung von Bauwerken
US4194339A (en) * 1977-08-10 1980-03-25 Fisher John S Method for constructing town houses and the like
US5199233A (en) * 1990-05-23 1993-04-06 Misawa Homes Co. Ltd. Prefabricated concrete basement and process for constructing the same
JPH0796845B2 (ja) * 1990-05-23 1995-10-18 ミサワホーム株式会社 コンクリート製組立型地下室付き住宅

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1194372A (en) * 1967-06-19 1970-06-10 M E L Equipment Co Ltd Improvements in or relating to Building Elements
US3564795A (en) * 1968-07-25 1971-02-23 Jesse Vernon Henton Pre-cast modular building units with utility ducts
DE3443938A1 (de) * 1984-12-01 1986-06-05 Rolf 6238 Hofheim Höricht Fertigbauteil
EP0373079A1 (fr) * 1988-12-05 1990-06-13 Jean-François Bertrand Bâtiment à structure modulaire
ES2094179T3 (es) 1991-05-14 1997-01-16 Eberhard Schrade Procedimiento para la construccion de edificios y construcciones y modulo prefabricado para la realizacion del procedimiento.
ES2159212B1 (es) 1996-03-26 2002-05-16 Pavailler Equipement Sa Estructura modular para la constitucion de un recinto.
US6161342A (en) * 1996-07-24 2000-12-19 Samflo Prefabricated concrete element for building a civil engineering structure having an arched wall
ES2264391A1 (es) 2005-06-10 2006-12-16 Felix Garcia Mediavilla Sistema constructivo modular sobre celosia espacial desmontable.
ES1120255U (es) * 2012-02-16 2014-09-01 Kilonewton - Consultores De Engenharia Lda Sistema modular prefabricado en hormigón armado para la construcción de edificaciones

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
"Marcos of hormigón armado juntaplana articulados; bortubo sa; ficha técnica;", 19 January 2012 (2012-01-19), XP055333734, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://www.bortubo.coni/imagenes/productos/129714491000328823Ficha%20Técnica%204,0x3,5.pdf> *
See also references of EP3034707A4

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3290605A4 (fr) * 2015-04-28 2019-01-09 Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana Système de construction modulaire préfabriqué
US11536017B2 (en) 2016-10-26 2022-12-27 Envirokeeper, LLC Modular precast concrete water storage device and system
PL424447A1 (pl) * 2018-01-31 2019-08-12 Fic Tomasz Piwnica modułowa

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2015022444A4 (fr) 2015-04-16
IL244134A0 (en) 2016-04-21
JP2016532030A (ja) 2016-10-13
CL2016000332A1 (es) 2016-11-04
EP3034707A4 (fr) 2017-03-08
GT201600033A (es) 2017-03-08
PE20160429A1 (es) 2016-06-01
EP3034707A1 (fr) 2016-06-22

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