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WO2014146270A1 - Appareil de protection contre une surchauffe d'une cigarette électronique ou d'une cartouche de cigarette - Google Patents

Appareil de protection contre une surchauffe d'une cigarette électronique ou d'une cartouche de cigarette Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014146270A1
WO2014146270A1 PCT/CN2013/072959 CN2013072959W WO2014146270A1 WO 2014146270 A1 WO2014146270 A1 WO 2014146270A1 CN 2013072959 W CN2013072959 W CN 2013072959W WO 2014146270 A1 WO2014146270 A1 WO 2014146270A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electronic cigarette
atomizer
temperature
temperature fuse
overheat protection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2013/072959
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
向智勇
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to PCT/CN2013/072959 priority Critical patent/WO2014146270A1/fr
Publication of WO2014146270A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014146270A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
    • A24F40/53—Monitoring, e.g. fault detection
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of electronic cigarettes, and more particularly to an overheat protection device for an electronic cigarette or a cartridge.
  • the electronic cigarette includes a battery, an electronic cigarette control circuit module and an atomizer to form a heating circuit. Once the electronic cigarette fails (such as a microcontroller crash, an electronic circuit short circuit, etc.), it may occur that the atomizer is heated until the battery is exhausted or the product Burnt out, at this time the internal temperature of the electronic cigarette will be very high, easily causing burns or burns, and even cause a fire.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an overheat protection device for an electronic cigarette or a cartridge to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks in view of the scalding or burn accident caused by an excessive internal temperature caused by a malfunction of an existing electronic cigarette product.
  • an electronic cigarette overheat protection device comprising: a battery for driving the electronic cigarette, an electronic cigarette control circuit module for controlling the atomizer, and heating the electronic cigarette.
  • the atomizer in which the smoke oil atomizes the smoke oil; the battery, the electronic cigarette control circuit module and the atomizer are electrically connected in sequence to form a heating circuit, and a temperature fuse is connected in series on the heating circuit, and the temperature fuse is used to sense the ambient temperature. Automatically blows when overheating, cuts off the heating circuit, and the battery stops supplying power to the atomizer.
  • the temperature fuse is connected between the positive terminal of the battery and the positive power terminal of the control circuit module.
  • the temperature fuse is connected between the negative terminal of the battery and the negative power terminal of the control circuit module.
  • the electronic cigarette overheat protection device of the invention has a temperature fuse of a porcelain tube type temperature fuse or a square shell type temperature fuse.
  • the temperature fuse selects any one of the temperature fuses having a fusing temperature of between 50 ° C and 200 ° C.
  • the invention also provides a cartridge thermal protection device, comprising:
  • An atomizer interface for connecting to a control circuit of the electronic cigarette
  • the first end of the nebulizer interface is coupled to the first end of the nebulizer by a thermal fuse, and the second end of the nebulizer interface is coupled to the second end of the nebulizer.
  • the temperature fuse selects any one of the temperature fuses having a fusing temperature between 50 ° C and 200 ° C.
  • the carcass overheat protection device of the invention has a temperature fuse of a porcelain tube type temperature fuse or a square shell type temperature fuse.
  • the overheat protection device for implementing the electronic cigarette or the cartridge of the present invention is characterized in that the temperature fuse is connected in series in the heating circuit of the electronic cigarette to protect the electronic cigarette from overheating. When the temperature reaches the melting temperature of the thermal fuse, the temperature fuse is blown. The power supply to the atomizer is cut off by the battery, and the burnt or burn of the smoker caused by the continuous heating of the atomizer is prevented, thereby improving the safety of the electronic cigarette.
  • FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram of an electronic cigarette overheat protection device of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a circuit connection diagram of a first embodiment of an electronic cigarette overheat protection device
  • FIG. 3 is a circuit connection diagram of a second embodiment of an electronic cigarette overheat protection device
  • Figure 5 is a circuit connection diagram of the cartridge bomb overheat protection device.
  • FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram of an electronic cigarette overheat protection device according to the present invention, specifically including: a battery 100 for driving various components in the electronic cigarette to ensure normal operation of the electronic cigarette; and a temperature fuse 200 for automatically detecting when the temperature is too high. Fusing, causing the power supply circuit inside the electronic cigarette to be disconnected; the electronic cigarette control circuit module 300 for controlling the inside of the electronic cigarette
  • the atomizer 400 is used to heat the smoke oil in the electronic cigarette to atomize the oil.
  • the thermal fuse 200 is connected in series in the heating circuit, that is, the thermal fuse 200 is connected between the battery 100 and the control circuit module 300, so that the battery 100, the thermal fuse 200, the electronic cigarette control circuit module 300,
  • the atomizers 400 are electrically connected in sequence to form an overheat protection circuit.
  • the temperature fuse 200 can also be placed close to the atomizer, and the position of the temperature fuse in series in the heating circuit is not limited, as long as the power supply can be cut off when overheating is ensured.
  • the battery 100 outputs an external current.
  • the electronic cigarette control circuit module 300 supplies power to the atomizer 400 according to the set parameters.
  • the atomizer converts the electrical energy into heat energy, and the electronic cigarette The smoke oil inside is atomized.
  • the atomizer 400 continues to work until the battery 100 is exhausted or the product is burnt out. At this time, the internal temperature of the electronic cigarette is high, which may cause burns or burns. Even causing a fire; at this time, since the temperature fuse 200 is inserted in the present invention, the above situation can be avoided.
  • the temperature fuse 200 is mainly composed of a low temperature alloy, and when a certain temperature is exceeded, for example, 50 ° C, The alloy is blown, thereby cutting off the power supply of the battery 100 to the atomizer 400, avoiding Continuous heating of the atomizer 400.
  • the specific fusing temperature of the thermal fuse 200 can be correspondingly selected according to the specific position of the thermal fuse 200 in the electronic cigarette. For example, when the thermal fuse 200 is far away from the atomizer 400, a lower fusing temperature can be selected. For example, the temperature fuse 50 of 50 ° C; when the temperature fuse 200 is closer to the atomizer 400, a temperature fuse 200 having a higher melting temperature such as 200 ° C can be selected.
  • the specific shape of the thermal fuse 200 can also be selected according to the space requirement inside the actual electronic cigarette, for example
  • the thermal fuse uses a ceramic tube type thermal fuse or a square-shell type thermal fuse. Just ensure that the internal low temperature alloy can be blown normally.
  • Any type of thermal fuse with a fusing temperature between 50 ° C and 200 ° C can be selected.
  • the H0 thermal fuse of Xiamen Celtic has a fusing temperature of 73 ⁇ 2 ° C.
  • the positive and negative electrodes of the battery 100 are respectively connected to the positive power terminal and the negative power terminal of the electronic cigarette control circuit module 300, and further the temperature fuse 200 is serially connected between the positive electrode of the battery 100 and the positive power terminal of the electronic cigarette control circuit module 300. Or the temperature fuse 200 is connected in series between the negative pole of the battery 100 and the negative power terminal of the electronic cigarette control circuit module 300.
  • One end of the atomizer 400 is connected to the electronic cigarette control circuit module 300. On the control output, the other end of the atomizer 400 is connected to the negative terminal of the battery 100.
  • the battery 100, the thermal fuse 200, the electronic cigarette control circuit module 300, and the atomizer 400 constitute a main circuit.
  • the temperature fuse 200 detects that the temperature of the atomizer 400 reaches the fusing temperature, the low temperature alloy in the thermal fuse 200 is blown.
  • the battery 100 will no longer provide electrical energy to the atomizer 400, thus preventing continued heating of the atomizer 400.
  • the electronic cigarette control circuit module 300 includes at least three terminals, which are a positive power terminal, a negative power terminal, and a control output terminal; the positive and negative power terminals of the electronic cigarette control circuit module 300 are respectively connected to the positive and negative terminals of the battery.
  • the control output is used to provide a suitable current to other powered devices of the electronic cigarette, such as the atomizer 400, etc., for proper operation of the powered device.
  • FIG. 4 is a specific circuit connection diagram of an optional electronic cigarette control circuit module 300.
  • an input module including a smoking sensor and a button for transmitting a signal for starting or suspending operation to the microprocessor; the microprocessor is turned on or off according to the received start or pause signal.
  • a field effect transistor (MOS transistor) to control the current flowing to the atomizer 400;
  • the electronic cigarette control circuit module 300 further includes a comparator for the overcurrent protection of the heating element; the comparator is compared by The reference voltage is compared with the voltage generated by the current flowing through the internal resistance of the field effect transistor (MOS transistor) to determine whether the atomizer 400 is overcurrent.
  • MOS transistor field effect transistor
  • the microcontroller will turn off the MOS tube, thereby cutting off the current to the atomizer 400; if the comparator, the microcontroller or the MOS tube fails in an overcurrent condition, the atomizer 400 cannot be cut off in an overcurrent condition. Current, then the atomizer 400 will continue to heat up, causing the temperature of the electronic cigarette to rise further. At this time, the temperature fuse 200 is blown, and the voltage of the battery 100 is cut off, thereby protecting the electrons. Ensure the safety of smokers.
  • the invention can also protect the cartridge of the electronic cigarette, and the overheat protection device of the cartridge
  • the invention includes: an atomizer interface for controlling a control circuit of the electronic cigarette; an atomizer 400 for heating the tobacco oil in the electronic cigarette to atomize the oil; and stopping the atomizer 400 when the atomizer 400 is overheated
  • the heated thermal fuse 200 continues; the first end of the nebulizer interface is coupled to the first end of the nebulizer via a thermal fuse 200, and the second end of the nebulizer interface is coupled to the second end of the nebulizer.
  • the current of the electronic cigarette flows into the cartridge from the atomizer interface, and the atomizer 400 converts the current into heat to atomize the smoke in the cartridge. If the current of the electronic cigarette is abnormal, the atomizer 400 is continuously heated, and the high temperature generated by the atomizer 400 will melt the thermal fuse 200, thereby protecting the cartridge and the electronic cigarette.
  • the specific fusing temperature of the thermal fuse 200 can be selected according to the specific type of the cartridge.
  • the thermal fuse has a specific temperature of 50 ° C to 200 ° C.
  • the specific shape of the thermal fuse can also be selected according to the shape of the cartridge.

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  • Fuses (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un appareil de protection contre une surchauffe d'une cigarette électronique ou d'une cartouche de cigarette. Ledit appareil de protection contre une surchauffe d'une cigarette électronique comprend : une batterie (100) utilisée pour mettre en service une cigarette électronique, un module de circuit de commande de cigarette électronique (300) utilisé pour commander un atomiseur (400), et l'atomiseur (400) utilisé pour chauffer une huile fumante dans la cigarette électronique afin d'atomiser l'huile fumante. La batterie (100), le module de circuit de commande de cigarette électronique (300) et l'atomiseur (400) sont connectés séquentiellement et électriquement pour former un circuit de chauffage électrique. Un disjoncteur thermique (200) est connecté en série au circuit de chauffage électrique. Le disjoncteur thermique (200) est utilisé pour couper le circuit de chauffage électrique, par la fusion automatique dudit disjoncteur thermique (200) lorsqu'un dépassement de la température ambiante est détecté, tandis que la batterie (100) cesse d'alimenter l'atomiseur (400) en électricité. L'appareil de protection contre une surchauffe de cigarette électronique est capable d'éviter que l'atomiseur (400) continue de s'échauffer et provoque des brûlures légères ou graves au fumeur, ce qui améliore la sécurité de la cigarette électronique.
PCT/CN2013/072959 2013-03-20 2013-03-20 Appareil de protection contre une surchauffe d'une cigarette électronique ou d'une cartouche de cigarette Ceased WO2014146270A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2013/072959 WO2014146270A1 (fr) 2013-03-20 2013-03-20 Appareil de protection contre une surchauffe d'une cigarette électronique ou d'une cartouche de cigarette

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2013/072959 WO2014146270A1 (fr) 2013-03-20 2013-03-20 Appareil de protection contre une surchauffe d'une cigarette électronique ou d'une cartouche de cigarette

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WO2014146270A1 true WO2014146270A1 (fr) 2014-09-25

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Cited By (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105686085A (zh) * 2014-11-24 2016-06-22 惠州市吉瑞科技有限公司 雾化器组件、限定寿命的电子烟及限定电子烟寿命的方法
USD825102S1 (en) 2016-07-28 2018-08-07 Juul Labs, Inc. Vaporizer device with cartridge
US10045567B2 (en) 2013-12-23 2018-08-14 Juul Labs, Inc. Vaporization device systems and methods
US10045568B2 (en) 2013-12-23 2018-08-14 Juul Labs, Inc. Vaporization device systems and methods
US10058130B2 (en) 2013-12-23 2018-08-28 Juul Labs, Inc. Cartridge for use with a vaporizer device
US10076139B2 (en) 2013-12-23 2018-09-18 Juul Labs, Inc. Vaporizer apparatus
US10104915B2 (en) 2013-12-23 2018-10-23 Juul Labs, Inc. Securely attaching cartridges for vaporizer devices
US10111470B2 (en) 2013-12-23 2018-10-30 Juul Labs, Inc. Vaporizer apparatus
USD836541S1 (en) 2016-06-23 2018-12-25 Pax Labs, Inc. Charging device
USD842536S1 (en) 2016-07-28 2019-03-05 Juul Labs, Inc. Vaporizer cartridge
US10244793B2 (en) 2005-07-19 2019-04-02 Juul Labs, Inc. Devices for vaporization of a substance
US10279934B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2019-05-07 Juul Labs, Inc. Fillable vaporizer cartridge and method of filling
USD848057S1 (en) 2016-06-23 2019-05-07 Pax Labs, Inc. Lid for a vaporizer
USD849996S1 (en) 2016-06-16 2019-05-28 Pax Labs, Inc. Vaporizer cartridge
USD851830S1 (en) 2016-06-23 2019-06-18 Pax Labs, Inc. Combined vaporizer tamp and pick tool
US10405582B2 (en) 2016-03-10 2019-09-10 Pax Labs, Inc. Vaporization device with lip sensing
CN110507010A (zh) * 2019-10-09 2019-11-29 四川三联新材料有限公司 一种基于烟弹检测自动控制加热温度的电子烟
US10512282B2 (en) 2014-12-05 2019-12-24 Juul Labs, Inc. Calibrated dose control
US10653186B2 (en) 2013-11-12 2020-05-19 VMR Products, LLC Vaporizer, charger and methods of use
USD887632S1 (en) 2017-09-14 2020-06-16 Pax Labs, Inc. Vaporizer cartridge
CN111791480A (zh) * 2020-06-10 2020-10-20 江苏浩宇电子科技有限公司 一种3d绘图笔
US10865001B2 (en) 2016-02-11 2020-12-15 Juul Labs, Inc. Fillable vaporizer cartridge and method of filling
US10874141B2 (en) 2013-08-20 2020-12-29 VMR Products, LLC Vaporizer
CN116328083A (zh) * 2023-02-28 2023-06-27 苏州英捷特医疗科技有限公司 一种用于针筒保温套的多冗余防漏液保护装置
US12127592B2 (en) 2021-09-20 2024-10-29 Altria Client Services Llc Capsule validation for heat-not-burn (HNB) aerosol-generating devices

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CN101986906A (zh) * 2010-08-24 2011-03-23 日本Jbs株式会社 一种用于电子烟具的雾化器
CN202340821U (zh) * 2011-09-29 2012-07-25 深圳市奉天元电子有限公司 电子烟驱动装置
CN203166473U (zh) * 2013-03-20 2013-08-28 向智勇 电子烟或烟弹的过热保护装置

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JP2000041654A (ja) * 1998-08-04 2000-02-15 Japan Tobacco Inc 電気式香味生成物品加熱制御装置
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Cited By (44)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10244793B2 (en) 2005-07-19 2019-04-02 Juul Labs, Inc. Devices for vaporization of a substance
US10638792B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2020-05-05 Juul Labs, Inc. Securely attaching cartridges for vaporizer devices
US10279934B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2019-05-07 Juul Labs, Inc. Fillable vaporizer cartridge and method of filling
US10874141B2 (en) 2013-08-20 2020-12-29 VMR Products, LLC Vaporizer
US11134722B2 (en) 2013-11-12 2021-10-05 Vmr Products Llc Vaporizer
US10980273B2 (en) 2013-11-12 2021-04-20 VMR Products, LLC Vaporizer, charger and methods of use
US10653186B2 (en) 2013-11-12 2020-05-19 VMR Products, LLC Vaporizer, charger and methods of use
US10736360B2 (en) 2013-11-12 2020-08-11 Vmr Products Llc Vaporizer, charger and methods of use
US10201190B2 (en) 2013-12-23 2019-02-12 Juul Labs, Inc. Cartridge for use with a vaporizer device
US10058129B2 (en) 2013-12-23 2018-08-28 Juul Labs, Inc. Vaporization device systems and methods
US10111470B2 (en) 2013-12-23 2018-10-30 Juul Labs, Inc. Vaporizer apparatus
US10117465B2 (en) 2013-12-23 2018-11-06 Juul Labs, Inc. Vaporization device systems and methods
US10117466B2 (en) 2013-12-23 2018-11-06 Juul Labs, Inc. Vaporization device systems and methods
US10159282B2 (en) 2013-12-23 2018-12-25 Juul Labs, Inc. Cartridge for use with a vaporizer device
US10667560B2 (en) 2013-12-23 2020-06-02 Juul Labs, Inc. Vaporizer apparatus
US10058130B2 (en) 2013-12-23 2018-08-28 Juul Labs, Inc. Cartridge for use with a vaporizer device
US10076139B2 (en) 2013-12-23 2018-09-18 Juul Labs, Inc. Vaporizer apparatus
US10104915B2 (en) 2013-12-23 2018-10-23 Juul Labs, Inc. Securely attaching cartridges for vaporizer devices
US10264823B2 (en) 2013-12-23 2019-04-23 Juul Labs, Inc. Vaporization device systems and methods
US10045568B2 (en) 2013-12-23 2018-08-14 Juul Labs, Inc. Vaporization device systems and methods
US10912331B2 (en) 2013-12-23 2021-02-09 Juul Labs, Inc. Vaporization device systems and methods
US10045567B2 (en) 2013-12-23 2018-08-14 Juul Labs, Inc. Vaporization device systems and methods
US10058124B2 (en) 2013-12-23 2018-08-28 Juul Labs, Inc. Vaporization device systems and methods
US10070669B2 (en) 2013-12-23 2018-09-11 Juul Labs, Inc. Cartridge for use with a vaporizer device
US10701975B2 (en) 2013-12-23 2020-07-07 Juul Labs, Inc. Vaporization device systems and methods
US11752283B2 (en) 2013-12-23 2023-09-12 Juul Labs, Inc. Vaporization device systems and methods
CN105686085A (zh) * 2014-11-24 2016-06-22 惠州市吉瑞科技有限公司 雾化器组件、限定寿命的电子烟及限定电子烟寿命的方法
US10512282B2 (en) 2014-12-05 2019-12-24 Juul Labs, Inc. Calibrated dose control
US10865001B2 (en) 2016-02-11 2020-12-15 Juul Labs, Inc. Fillable vaporizer cartridge and method of filling
US10405582B2 (en) 2016-03-10 2019-09-10 Pax Labs, Inc. Vaporization device with lip sensing
USD849996S1 (en) 2016-06-16 2019-05-28 Pax Labs, Inc. Vaporizer cartridge
USD929036S1 (en) 2016-06-16 2021-08-24 Pax Labs, Inc. Vaporizer cartridge and device assembly
USD913583S1 (en) 2016-06-16 2021-03-16 Pax Labs, Inc. Vaporizer device
USD848057S1 (en) 2016-06-23 2019-05-07 Pax Labs, Inc. Lid for a vaporizer
USD851830S1 (en) 2016-06-23 2019-06-18 Pax Labs, Inc. Combined vaporizer tamp and pick tool
USD836541S1 (en) 2016-06-23 2018-12-25 Pax Labs, Inc. Charging device
USD842536S1 (en) 2016-07-28 2019-03-05 Juul Labs, Inc. Vaporizer cartridge
USD825102S1 (en) 2016-07-28 2018-08-07 Juul Labs, Inc. Vaporizer device with cartridge
USD887632S1 (en) 2017-09-14 2020-06-16 Pax Labs, Inc. Vaporizer cartridge
CN110507010A (zh) * 2019-10-09 2019-11-29 四川三联新材料有限公司 一种基于烟弹检测自动控制加热温度的电子烟
CN110507010B (zh) * 2019-10-09 2024-05-21 四川三联新材料有限公司 一种基于烟弹检测自动控制加热温度的电子烟
CN111791480A (zh) * 2020-06-10 2020-10-20 江苏浩宇电子科技有限公司 一种3d绘图笔
US12127592B2 (en) 2021-09-20 2024-10-29 Altria Client Services Llc Capsule validation for heat-not-burn (HNB) aerosol-generating devices
CN116328083A (zh) * 2023-02-28 2023-06-27 苏州英捷特医疗科技有限公司 一种用于针筒保温套的多冗余防漏液保护装置

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