WO2014007265A1 - 殺害虫性組成物及び害虫の防除方法 - Google Patents
殺害虫性組成物及び害虫の防除方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014007265A1 WO2014007265A1 PCT/JP2013/068180 JP2013068180W WO2014007265A1 WO 2014007265 A1 WO2014007265 A1 WO 2014007265A1 JP 2013068180 W JP2013068180 W JP 2013068180W WO 2014007265 A1 WO2014007265 A1 WO 2014007265A1
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- compound
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- phostiazate
- organophosphorus
- clothianidin
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/26—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-nitrogen bonds
- A01N57/32—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-nitrogen bonds containing heterocyclic radicals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/88—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms six-membered rings with three ring hetero atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
- A01N47/34—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the groups, e.g. biuret; Thio analogues thereof; Urea-aldehyde condensation products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N51/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds having the sequences of atoms O—N—S, X—O—S, N—N—S, O—N—N or O-halogen, regardless of the number of bonds each atom has and with no atom of these sequences forming part of a heterocyclic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N53/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing cyclopropane carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N55/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing organic compounds containing elements other than carbon, hydrogen, halogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pesticidal composition containing an organophosphorus compound (A) and a compound (B) as active ingredients, which will be described later, and a pest control method using the pesticidal composition.
- Insecticide / nematicide composition comprising at least one organophosphorus nematicide selected from the group consisting of phostiazate, imisiafos and kazusafos and a specific organophosphorus pesticide as active ingredients
- Patent Document 1 an organic phosphorus compound represented by a specific chemical structural formula and at least one of an organic phosphorus compound, a carbamate compound, a pyrethroid compound, a urea compound, a sulfone compound, or an N-pyridylaniline compound are effective.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a harmful animal control agent contained as a component.
- Patent Document 3 discloses an agricultural and horticultural insecticide composition containing, as an active ingredient, a phostiazate and a neonicotinoid compound such as imidacloprid, nitenpyram, acetamiprid and the like, which has improved the simultaneous control of nematodes and above-ground pests. It is disclosed.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a highly active and long-lasting pesticidal composition having a broad spectrum of pesticidal insects, and a comprehensive labor-saving control method using the pesticidal composition. That is.
- the present inventors have made various studies and obtained the knowledge that a highly active pesticidal composition can be obtained by combining specific compounds, thereby completing the present invention.
- the present invention relates to at least one organophosphorus compound (A) (hereinafter abbreviated as Compound A) selected from the group consisting of phostiazates and imisiaphos (both generic names), clothianidin, dinotefuran, thiamethoxam, tefluthrin, silafluophene.
- a pesticidal composition containing as an active ingredient at least one compound (B) (hereinafter abbreviated as Compound B) selected from the group consisting of chlorofluazuron, flufenoxuron and teflubenzuron (generally named) (Excluding the combination of phostiazate and teflutrin).
- the present invention also relates to a method for controlling a pest by applying an effective amount of the insecticide of the composition.
- the pesticidal composition of the present invention has a synergistic action in controlling pests, and has a high control activity, a long lasting effect, and an immediate effect, compared to using each drug alone, Effective for pest control.
- Compound A of the present invention includes both optically active substances and racemates.
- clothianidin, dinotefuran and thiamethoxam are neonicotinoid compounds.
- Tefluthrin and silafluofen are pyrethroid compounds.
- Chlorfluazuron, flufenoxuron and teflubenzuron are benzoylurea compounds.
- the mixing ratio of Compound A and Compound B must be appropriately adjusted according to the formulation form, application method, weather conditions, the type of pests to be controlled, the occurrence status, etc., but cannot be determined unconditionally.
- the weight ratio is 1:
- the ratio is 0.01 to 1:20, preferably 1: 0.04 to 1:10.
- the mixing ratio is preferably from 1: 0.01 to 1:10, more preferably from 1: 0.02 to 1: 7.
- the pesticidal composition of the present invention can be applied at an active ingredient concentration of, for example, 10 to 10,000 ppm, desirably 100 to 5,000 ppm.
- the active ingredient concentration can be appropriately adjusted according to the mixing ratio of Compound A and Compound B, the preparation form, the application method, the weather conditions, the type of pests to be controlled and the state of occurrence.
- the application rate (effective amount of insecticidal insecticide) of Compound A and Compound B per unit area cannot be determined uniformly as described above.
- Compound A is 500 to 10,000 g / ha, preferably 750 to 5,000 g / ha.
- Compound B is 100 to 10,000 g / ha, desirably 200 to 5,000 g / ha.
- either application to a pest or application to a habitat of the pest may be selected.
- Application to soil can also be selected.
- various spraying forms such as a soil mixing process, a planting process, a planting process, and an irrigation process, can be selected.
- a spraying form such as a dipping process, a coating process, a dressing process, or the like for crop seeds or bulbs.
- an effective amount of the insecticidal insects of Compound A and Compound B can be applied according to the above-mentioned spraying form, and in this case, Compound A and Compound B may be applied simultaneously, or either one of them. The other may be applied after application.
- the pesticidal composition of the present invention includes nematodes, isopods, Coleoptera pests, lepidopterous pests, gastropods, orthoptera pests, plant parasitic mites, thrips pests, diptera pests, hymenoptera It is possible to control various insect pests such as eye pests, octopus pests, lice pests, and the like, Hemiptera pests, Paramecium, centipedes, millipedes, and the like.
- the pesticidal composition of the present invention is a pest that particularly harms agricultural and horticultural crops and trees in the soil, and a pest that harms agricultural and horticultural crops and tree seeds, such as the above nematodes, isopods, and pods. It is effective in controlling eye pests, lepidopterous insects, gastropods, straight-eyed insects, plant parasitic mites, hemiptera insects, and the like.
- this method can provide a control method that reduces the amount of application of the active ingredient and the number of times it is applied and has a long lasting effect. Specific examples of various pests are shown below.
- Nematode nematode (Pratylenchus coffeae), Nepalese nematode (Pratylenchus fallax), Chanegesu nematode (Pratylenchus loosi), Nematode nematode (Pratylenchus vulnus), etc .; Heterodera glycines), cyst nematodes such as potato cyst nematodes (Globodera rostochiensis); Aferenchoides, such as Ishku nematodes; Wasenchus; Pin nematodes; Longidols; Trichodols; Strawberry mesenchus; And the like.
- ⁇ Isopods include dandruff beetles, brackish beetles and the like.
- Coloptera Cone root worms such as Western corn root worm (Diabrotica virgifera virgifera), Southern corn root worm (Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi); Bill (Sitophiluszeamais), weevil (Echinocnemus squameus), aphid weevil (Cylas formicarius), rice weevil (Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus), alfalfa weevil (Hypera pastica), chives okinawensis), Agriotes ogurae fusciollis, bark beetles such as Melanotus legatus; Tenebrio molitor, Kokunust Carabid beetles such as doki (Tribolium ⁇ ⁇ castaneum); leaf beetles (Aulacophora femoralis), beetle leaf beetle (Phyllotreta striolata), Colorado potato beetle (Leptin
- Lepidopterous insect pests include Chilo suppressalis, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, European corn borer (Ostrinia nubilalis), Shibatatsuga (Parapediasia ⁇ teterrella), Cotton moth (Notarcha derogata) Spodoptera litura, Pseudaletia separata, Mamestra brassicae, Agrotis silsil, Trichopulcia, Heliotis, Helicoberpa, etc .; Tortoises such as Grapholita molesta and Cydia pomonella; Sinkigas such as Carposina niponensis; Anemone such as Rionetia; Limantria and Upproct Species of the genus Isu; Suga, such as Plutellaxylostella; Swab, such as Pectinophorapigossypiella; Hitriga, such as Hyphantria cunea, Tinea transluc
- ⁇ Gastropods include maimai and slugs.
- insects of the order Diptera examples include grasshopper, grasshopper, German cockroach (Blattella ⁇ germanica), black cockroach (Periplaneta fuliginosa), American cockroach (Periplaneta ⁇ americana), black cockroach (Periplaneta brunnea), and British cockroach (Blatta orientalis).
- plant parasitic ticks examples include urticae, spider mites, citrus spider mites, and ticks.
- Thrips palmi Thrips ⁇ tabaci
- Thrips ⁇ ⁇ hawaiiensis Scirtothrips dorsalis
- Hella thrips An example of this species is Ponticulothrips diospyrosi.
- Culex pipiens lenpallens Culex hytritaeniorhynchus, etc .
- Aedes genus such as Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus
- Anopheles sinensis genus House flies such as Muscina stabulans; Black flies; Drosophila; Butterfly species; flyfish; abu species;
- arachnid pest examples include ants; wasps; hornets; hornets; bees such as Athalia rosae; and bees such as Arge pagana.
- insect pest examples include cat fleas (Ctenocephalides felis), dog fleas (Ctenocephalides canis), and human fleas (Pulex irritans).
- lice insects examples include white lice (Pediculus humanus corporis), white lice (Phthirus pubis), and human lice.
- insects of the order Lepidoptera examples include Yamato termites and termites.
- Hemiptera pests include larvae (Laodelphax striatellus), brown planthoppers (Nilaparvata lugens), white planthoppers (Sogatella furcifera), etc .; Nephotettix cincticeps; gossypii), peach aphid (Myzus persicae), citrus aphid (Aphis citricola), black-headed aphid (Lipaphis pserudobrassicae), nasipolio aphid (Nippolachnus piri), commuter aphid (Toxoptera Aphids such as Nezara ⁇ antennata, Cletus punctiger, Riptortus clavetus, Platia stali, etc .; Onshi Whiteflies such as whitefly (Trialeurodes vaporariorum), tobacco whitefly (Bemisia tabaci), silverleaf whitefly (Bemisia
- rotifer examples include Porcellio ⁇ scaber, Porcellionides pruinosus, Armadillidium vulgare, and the like.
- Centipedes include Tobism cadets (Scolopendra subspinipes japonica), Akas cadets (Scolopendra subspinipes multidens), Gezi (Thereuopoda hilgendorfi), and the like.
- millipede there are a Japanese millipede (Oxidus gracilis), an Obibabaya millipede (Parafontarialaminata laminata), and the like.
- the insecticidal composition of the present invention is used in combination with other agricultural chemicals such as insecticides, acaricides, nematicides, fungicides, antiviral agents, attractants, herbicides, plant growth regulators, etc. In this case, a better effect may be exhibited.
- insecticides acaricides, nematicides, fungicides, antiviral agents, attractants, herbicides, plant growth regulators, etc.
- insecticides acaricides, nematicides, fungicides, antiviral agents, attractants, herbicides, plant growth regulators, etc.
- insecticidal composition of the present invention is used in combination with other agricultural chemicals such as insecticides, acaricides, nematicides, fungicides, antiviral agents, attractants, herbicides, plant growth regulators, etc.
- a better effect may be exhibited.
- the range of applicable insect pests, the timing of chemical treatment, and insecticidal activity may be improved in
- the insecticidal composition of the present invention comprises compound A or compound B, which is an active ingredient, blended with various adjuvants in accordance with a conventional agricultural chemical formulation method, and powder, fine granules F, fine granules, granules, granules Wettable powders, wettable powders, tablets, pills, capsules (including forms packaged with water-soluble film), microcapsules, aqueous suspensions, oily suspensions, microemulsion formulations, suspoemulsion formulations,
- the preparations can be prepared and applied in various forms such as aqueous solvents, emulsions, solutions, pastes and aerosols.
- the soil admixing treatment, the planting hole treatment, and the grooving treatment in the form of powder, fine granule F, fine granule, granule tablet, or pill.
- the irrigation treatment is desirably performed in the form of a granulated wettable powder, wettable powder, microcapsule, aqueous suspension, oily suspension, aqueous solvent or liquid.
- Compound A and Compound B may be mixed together to prepare the preparation, or they may be prepared separately and mixed at the time of application.
- Adjuvants used in the formulation include kaolinite, sericite, diatomaceous earth, slaked lime, calcium carbonate, talc, white carbon, kaolin, bentonite, clay, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium sulfate, zeolite, alumina, sulfur powder, starch, activated carbon Solid carriers such as soy flour, wheat flour, wood flour, fish flour, milk powder; water, toluene, xylene, trimethylbenzene, tetramethylbenzene, cyclohexane, solvent naphtha, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, kerosene, kerosene, chloroform, Chlorobenzene, acetic acid ethyl ester, glycerin ester of fatty acid, acetonitrile, dimethyl sulfoxide, N, N-dimethylformamide, dimethylacet
- each component of these adjuvants can be used by appropriately selecting one or two or more types without departing from the object of the present invention.
- auxiliary agents they can be appropriately selected from those known in the art.
- various commonly used adjuvants such as extenders, thickeners, anti-settling agents, antifreeze agents, dispersion stabilizers, safeners, antifungal agents, foaming agents, disintegrants, binders, etc. should also be used.
- the blending ratio of the active ingredient and various adjuvants in the insecticidal composition of the present invention can be about 0.001: 99.999 to 95: 5, preferably about 0.005: 99.995 to 90:10 in terms of weight%.
- Various methods can be adopted as the application method of the insecticidal composition of the present invention, and they can be appropriately used according to various conditions such as application place, formulation form, kind of pest to be controlled and growth situation. For example, the following methods are mentioned. 1. Compound A and Compound B are mixed together, and the preparation prepared is applied as it is. 2. Compound A and Compound B are mixed together, and the preparation prepared is diluted to a prescribed concentration with water, etc., and applied with various spreading agents (surfactant, vegetable oil, mineral oil, etc.) as necessary. To do. 3. Compound A and compound B are prepared separately and applied as they are. 4).
- the pesticide composition and the pest control method of the present invention have a synergistic effect on pest control.
- This synergistic action is based on a synergistic effect that cannot be predicted from various pest control properties possessed by each drug, and the usefulness of the present invention is more effective than the use of each drug alone.
- the pest control power in the soil is clearly enhanced, and an immediate effect may be imparted.
- the activity expected from the combination of the two active ingredients can be calculated based on the Colby equation (see Colby R S.R., “Weed”, Vol. 15, pages 20-22, 1967).
- the organophosphorus compound (A) is a phosphate thiazate, and the compound (B) is at least one benzoylurea compound selected from the group consisting of chlorfluazuron, flufenoxuron and teflubenzuron, (1) A pesticidal composition according to claim 1.
- the organophosphorus compound (A) is imisiaphos, and the compound (B) is at least one benzoylurea compound selected from the group consisting of chlorfluazuron, flufenoxuron, and teflubenzuron, (1)
- Pests are nematodes, isopods, Coleoptera pests, lepidopterous pests, gastropods, orthoptera pests, plant parasitic mites, thrips pests, diptera pests, hymenoptera pests, relics
- the pest is at least one selected from the group consisting of nematodes, isopods, Coleoptera pests, lepidopterous pests, gastropods, orthoptera pests, plant parasitic mites, and hemiptera pests
- the method of (20) The method according to (21), wherein the pest is at least one selected from the group consisting of nematodes, Coleoptera, Lepidoptera pests, and plant parasitic mites.
- the organophosphorus compound (A) is a phostiazate, and the compound (B) is at least one neonicotinoid compound selected from the group consisting of clothianidin, dinotefuran and thiamethoxam (13) to (23) The method described in 1.
- Test example 1 1 liter of sand loam mixed with steam-sterilized paddy soil and sand at a volume ratio of 1: 1 was placed in a 1 / 1,000,000 ha pot, and a predetermined amount of reagent was added and mixed. Immediately after the drug addition, 500 ml of soil contaminated with sweet potato root nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) was inoculated into each pot, and after mixing well, tomato (cultivar: yellow pair) seedlings were transplanted.
- sweet potato root nematode Malignant nematode
- Test example 3 Sand loam soil in which sand, non-sterile soil and sterilized soil were mixed at a volume ratio of 1: 1: 1 was placed in a 1 / 500,000 ha pot, and a predetermined amount of reagent was thoroughly mixed. There, transplanted 3 leaf stage seedlings of cabbage (variety: Okina), raised in the greenhouse for 11 days, cut the 4th leaf of cabbage, inoculated 10 second-instar larvae of Spodoptera litura, and survived 4 days later The number of individuals was investigated, and the control value was determined in the same manner as in Test Example 2. The test was conducted in triplicate. The test results are shown in Table 5 in terms of control value. Moreover, the theoretical value calculated
- Test example 4 Phosthiazate granules and clothianidin granules were mixed so that the amount of the active ingredient was a predetermined amount, and the mixture was sprinkled on the soil surface of the field and mixed well using a small rotary.
- the radish seeds were sown, and after 36 days of treatment, the degree of damage to the roots by larvae of the hornbill beetle was investigated according to the degree, and the degree of damage was determined by the following formula.
- the test results are shown in Table 6 in terms of control value.
- the theoretical values determined by Colby's formula are shown in parentheses in Table 6.
- the present invention it is possible to provide a pesticidal composition having a broad spectrum of pesticidal insects, a high activity, a reduced application amount of an active ingredient, and a long lasting effect.
- the pest control method using the pesticidal composition of the present invention is useful in the field of agriculture and horticulture, such as being able to control pests that inhabit the soil and pests that inhabit the above-ground part with a single chemical application. is there. It should be noted that the entire contents of the specification, claims, and abstract of Japanese Patent Application No. 2012-149204 filed on July 3, 2012 are incorporated herein as the disclosure of the specification of the present invention. Is.
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Description
また、特定の化学構造式で表される有機リン系化合物と、有機リン系化合物、カーバメート系化合物、ピレスロイド系化合物、ウレア系化合物、スルフォン系化合物又はN-ピリジルアニリン系化合物の少なくとも一種とを有効成分として含有する有害動物防除剤が特許文献2に開示されている。
さらに、ホスチアゼートと、イミダクロプリド、ニテンピラム、アセタミプリド等のネオニコチノイド系化合物とを有効成分として含有し、線虫と地上部害虫の同時防除性を高めた農園芸用殺虫剤組成物が特許文献3に開示されている。
本発明の目的は、幅広い殺害虫スペクトルを持ち、高活性な、持続効果の長い殺害虫性組成物、及び該殺害虫性組成物を用いた、総合的に省力化された防除方法を提供することである。
また、本発明は、前記組成物の殺害虫有効量を施用して害虫を防除する方法に関する。
単位面積あたりの化合物Aと化合物Bの施用量(殺害虫有効量)は、前述と同様一概に定めることはできないが、例えば化合物Aは500~10,000g/ha、望ましくは750~5,000g/haであり、化合物Bは100~10,000g/ha、望ましくは200~5,000g/haである。
また、作物の種子や球根などに対する浸漬処理、塗布処理や、粉衣処理などのような散布形態を選択することもできる。また、本発明においては、化合物Aと化合物Bの殺害虫有効量を前述の散布形態に従って施用することができ、その際化合物Aと化合物Bは同時に施用してもよく、或はいずれか一方を施用した後に他方を施用してもよい。
本発明の殺害虫性組成物は、特に農園芸作物および樹木などを土壌中で加害する害虫や、農園芸作物や樹木の種子を加害する害虫、例えば、前記線虫類、等脚類、鞘翅目害虫、鱗翅目害虫、腹足類、直翅目害虫、植物寄生性ダニ類、半翅目害虫などの防除に有効である。
また、本発明の殺害虫性組成物を土壌に処理することにより、土壌中に生息する害虫、並びに、地上部に生息する害虫の同時防除が可能となる。また、この方法では、有効成分の施用量及び施用回数が低減され、且つ持続効果が長いため、総合的に省力化された防除方法が提供できる。
各種害虫の具体例を以下に示す。
なお、前記した土壌への施用のうち、土壌混和処理、植穴処理及び植溝処理は、粉剤、微粒剤F、微粒剤、粒剤錠剤又は丸剤の製剤形態で行うのが望ましい。
また、潅注処理は、顆粒水和剤、水和剤、マイクロカプセル剤、水性懸濁剤、油性懸濁剤、水溶剤又は液剤の製剤形態で行うのが望ましい。
製剤調製に際しては、化合物Aと化合物Bとを一緒に混合し製剤調製しても、或はそれらを別々に製剤調製し施用時に混合してもよい。
また、前記した補助剤以外にも当該分野で知られたものの中から適宜選んで使用することもできる。例えば、増量剤、増粘剤、沈降防止剤、凍結防止剤、分散安定剤、薬害軽減剤、防黴剤、発泡剤、崩壊剤、結合剤などの通常使用される各種補助剤も使用することができる。
本発明の殺害虫性組成物における有効成分と各種補助剤との配合割合は、重量%比で0.001:99.999~95:5、望ましくは0.005:99.995~90:10程度とすることができる。
1.化合物Aと化合物Bとを一緒に混合し、製剤調製したものをそのまま施用する。
2.化合物Aと化合物Bとを一緒に混合し、製剤調製したものを水等で所定濃度に希釈し、必要に応じて各種展着剤(界面活性剤、植物油、鉱物油など)を添加して施用する。
3.化合物Aと化合物Bとを別々に製剤調製し、各々をそのまま施用する。
4.化合物Aと化合物Bとを別々に製剤調製し、必要に応じて各々を水等で所定濃度に希釈し、必要に応じて各種展着剤(界面活性剤、植物油、鉱物油など)を添加して、各々施用する。
5.化合物Aと化合物Bとを別々に製剤調製したものを水等で所定濃度に希釈する時に混合し、必要に応じて各種展着剤(界面活性剤、植物油、鉱物油など)を添加して施用する。
(1)ホスチアゼート及びイミシアホスからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の有機リン系化合物(A)と、クロチアニジン、ジノテフラン、チアメトキサム、テフルトリン、シラフルオフェン、クロルフルアズロン、フルフェノクスロン及びテフルベンズロンからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の化合物(B)とを有効成分として含有する殺害虫性組成物(但し、ホスチアゼートとテフルトリンとの組合せを除く)。
(2)有機リン系化合物(A)がホスチアゼートである、(1)に記載の殺害虫性組成物。
(3)有機リン系化合物(A)がホスチアゼートであり、化合物(B)がクロチアニジン、ジノテフラン及びチアメトキサムからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種のネオニコチノイド系化合物である、(1)に記載の殺害虫性組成物。
(4)有機リン系化合物(A)がホスチアゼートであり、化合物(B)がクロチアニジン又はチアメトキサムである、(1)に記載の殺害虫性組成物。
(5)有機リン系化合物(A)がホスチアゼートであり、化合物(B)がクロチアニジンである、(1)に記載の殺害虫性組成物。
(6)有機リン系化合物(A)がホスチアゼートであり、化合物(B)がチアメトキサムである、(1)に記載の殺害虫性組成物。
(7)有機リン系化合物(A)がホスチアゼートであり、化合物(B)がシラフルオフェンである、(1)に記載の殺害虫性組成物。
(8)有機リン系化合物(A)がホスチアゼートであり、化合物(B)がクロルフルアズロン、フルフェノクスロン及びテフルベンズロンからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種のベンゾイルウレア系化合物である、(1)に記載の殺害虫性組成物。
(10)有機リン系化合物(A)がイミシアホスであり、化合物(B)がクロチアニジン、ジノテフラン及びチアメトキサムからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種のネオニコチノイド系化合物である、(1)に記載の殺害虫性組成物。
(11)有機リン系化合物(A)がイミシアホスであり、化合物(B)がテフルトリン及びシラフルオフェンからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種のピレスロイド系化合物である、(1)に記載の殺害虫性組成物。
(12)有機リン系化合物(A)がイミシアホスであり、化合物(B)がクロルフルアズロン、フルフェノクスロン及びテフルベンズロンからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種のベンゾイルウレア系化合物である、(1)に記載の殺害虫性組成物。
(14)ホスチアゼート及びイミシアホスからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の有機リン系化合物(A)の殺害虫有効量と、クロチアニジン、ジノテフラン、チアメトキサム、テフルトリン、シラフルオフェン、クロルフルアズロン、フルフェノクスロン及びテフルベンズロンからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の化合物(B)の殺害虫有効量とを、害虫又は害虫の生息場所に施用して害虫を防除する、(13)に記載の方法(但し、ホスチアゼートとテフルトリンとの組合せを除く)。
(15)有機リン系化合物(A)の殺害虫有効量と、化合物(B)の殺害虫有効量とを、土壌に施用して害虫を防除する、(13)又は(14)に記載の方法。
(16)土壌混和処理、植穴処理、植溝処理又は潅注処理により土壌に施用して害虫を防除する、(15)に記載の方法。
(17)土壌混和処理により土壌に施用して害虫を防除する、(15)に記載の方法。
(18)有機リン系化合物(A)の殺害虫有効量と、化合物(B)の殺害虫有効量とを、土壌混和処理し、土壌に生息する害虫を防除し、作物を播種又は定植した後、更に作物に有機リン系化合物(A)及び化合物(B)を取り込ませて、作物の地上部に生息する害虫を防除する、(13)に記載の方法。
(19)作物の種子又は球根に対して、有機リン系化合物(A)の殺害虫有効量と、化合物(B)の殺害虫有効量とを浸漬処理、塗布処理又は粉衣処理することにより、土壌に施用して害虫を防除する、(13)~(15)に記載の方法。
(20)害虫が線虫類、等脚類、鞘翅目害虫、鱗翅目害虫、腹足類、直翅目害虫、植物寄生性ダニ類、アザミウマ目害虫、双翅目害虫、膜翅目害虫、隠翅目害虫、シラミ目害虫、等翅目害虫、半翅目害虫、ワラジムシ類、ムカデ類及びヤスデ類からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種である、(13)~(19)に記載の方法。
(21)害虫が線虫類、等脚類、鞘翅目害虫、鱗翅目害虫、腹足類、直翅目害虫、植物寄生性ダニ類及び半翅目害虫からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種である、(20)の方法。
(22)害虫が線虫類、鞘翅目害虫、鱗翅目害虫及び植物寄生性ダニ類からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種である、(21)に記載の方法。
(23)土壌中に生息する害虫、並びに、地上部に生息する害虫を1回の薬剤施用で防除する、(13)~(22)に記載の方法。
(24)有機リン系化合物(A)がホスチアゼートであり、化合物(B)がクロチアニジン、ジノテフラン及びチアメトキサムからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種のネオニコチノイド系化合物である、(13)~(23)に記載の方法。
(25)有機リン系化合物(A)がホスチアゼートであり、化合物(B)がクロチアニジン又はチアメトキサムである、(13)~(23)に記載の方法。
(26)有機リン系化合物(A)がホスチアゼートであり、化合物(B)がクロチアニジンである、(13)~(23)に記載の方法。
(27)有機リン系化合物(A)がホスチアゼートであり、化合物(B)がチアメトキサムである、(13)~(23)に記載の方法。
試験例1
蒸気滅菌水田土と砂とを容積比1:1で混合した砂壌土1リットルを、1/1,000,000haポットに入れ、所定量の供試薬剤を添加混合した。薬剤添加直後に、サツマイモネコブセンチュウ(Meloidogyne incognita)汚染土壌500ミリリットルを各々のポットに接種し、充分混和後トマト(品種:イエローペアー)苗を移植した。移植33~35日後に線虫のネコブ着生程度(0~100%着生)を肉眼で調査した。試験は2連制で行った。
試験結果として、薬剤無処理区のネコブ着生程度を100とした場合のネコブ着生指数を第1表~第3表に示す。また、前述のコルビーの式により求めた理論値を各表の( )内に示す。
蒸気滅菌水田土と砂とを容積比1:1で混合した砂壌土1リットルを、1/1,000,000haポットに入れ、所定量の供試薬剤を添加混合した。ナミハダニ(黄緑系)の成虫30頭を寄生させたナス(品種:千両2号)の苗を移植し、温室にて5日間育苗し、薬剤を各々のポットに接種した。薬剤処理14日後に、各ポットに寄生するナミハダニの頭数を調査した。試験は3連制で行った。試験の結果を第4表に防除価(%)で示した。また、コルビーの式により求めた理論値を第4表の( )内に示す。
なお、防除価(%)は下記の式により算出した。
防除価(%)=(1-(処理区の寄生虫数)/(無処理区の寄生虫数))×100
砂、非滅菌土及び滅菌土を容積比1:1:1で混合した砂壌土を、1/500,000haポットに入れ、所定量の供試薬剤を充分混和処理した。そこにキャベツ(品種:おきな)の3葉期苗を移植し、温室にて11日間育苗し、キャベツの第4葉目を切り、ハスモンヨトウの2齢幼虫各10頭を接種、4日後に生存個体数を調査し、試験例2と同様に防除価を求めた。試験は3連制で行った。試験の結果を第5表に防除価で示した。また、コルビーの式により求めた理論値を第5表中の( )内に示す。なお、ホスチアゼートとイミダクロプリドの組み合わせについては、比較例として試験を行った。
有効成分量が所定量となるように、ホスチアゼートの粒剤とクロチアニジンの粒剤を混合し、圃場の土壌表面に散粒し、小型ロータリーを用いて、十分混和した。ダイコン種子を播種し、処理36日後にキスジノミハムシ幼虫による根部の加害程度を程度別に調査し、次式により被害度を求めた。試験の結果を第6表に防除価で示した。また、コルビーの式により求めた理論値を第6表の( )内に示す。なお、ホスチアゼートの粒剤とイミダクロプリドの粒剤の組み合わせについては、比較例として試験を行った。
被害程度別(無:0、小:1、中:2、大:3、甚:4)
被害度={Σ(被害度指数×被害程度別調査個数)/(全調査個数×4)}×100
本発明の殺害虫性組成物を用いた防除方法は、土壌中に生息する害虫、地上部に生息する害虫を1回の薬剤施用で防除することが可能である等、農園芸分野において有用である。
なお、2012年7月3日に出願された日本特許出願2012-149204号の明細書、特許請求の範囲、及び要約書の全内容をここに引用し、本発明の明細書の開示として、取り入れるものである。
Claims (15)
- ホスチアゼート及びイミシアホスからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の有機リン系化合物(A)と、クロチアニジン、ジノテフラン、チアメトキサム、テフルトリン、シラフルオフェン、クロルフルアズロン、フルフェノクスロン及びテフルベンズロンからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の化合物(B)とを有効成分として含有する殺害虫性組成物(但し、ホスチアゼートとテフルトリンとの組合せを除く)。
- 有機リン系化合物(A)がホスチアゼートである、請求項1に記載の殺害虫性組成物。
- 有機リン系化合物(A)がホスチアゼートであり、化合物(B)がクロチアニジン、ジノテフラン及びチアメトキサムからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種のネオニコチノイド系化合物である、請求項1に記載の殺害虫性組成物。
- 有機リン系化合物(A)がホスチアゼートであり、化合物(B)がクロチアニジンである、請求項1に記載の殺害虫性組成物。
- 有機リン系化合物(A)がホスチアゼートであり、化合物(B)がシラフルオフェンである、請求項1に記載の殺害虫性組成物。
- 有機リン系化合物(A)がホスチアゼートであり、化合物(B)がクロルフルアズロン、フルフェノクスロン及びテフルベンズロンからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種のベンゾイルウレア系化合物である、請求項1に記載の殺害虫性組成物。
- 有機リン系化合物(A)がイミシアホスである、請求項1に記載の殺害虫性組成物。
- 有機リン系化合物(A)がイミシアホスであり、化合物(B)がクロチアニジン、ジノテフラン及びチアメトキサムからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種のネオニコチノイド系化合物である、請求項1に記載の殺害虫性組成物。
- 有機リン系化合物(A)がイミシアホスであり、化合物(B)がテフルトリン及びシラフルオフェンからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種のピレスロイド系化合物である、請求項1に記載の殺害虫性組成物。
- 有機リン系化合物(A)がイミシアホスであり、化合物(B)がクロルフルアズロン、フルフェノクスロン及びテフルベンズロンからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種のベンゾイルウレア系化合物である、請求項1に記載の殺害虫性組成物。
- ホスチアゼート及びイミシアホスからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の有機リン系化合物(A)の殺害虫有効量と、クロチアニジン、ジノテフラン、チアメトキサム、テフルトリン、シラフルオフェン、クロルフルアズロン、フルフェノクスロン及びテフルベンズロンからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の化合物(B)の殺害虫有効量とを施用する害虫を防除する方法(但し、ホスチアゼートとテフルトリンとの組合せを除く)。
- ホスチアゼート及びイミシアホスからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の有機リン系化合物(A)の殺害虫有効量と、クロチアニジン、ジノテフラン、チアメトキサム、テフルトリン、シラフルオフェン、クロルフルアズロン、フルフェノクスロン及びテフルベンズロンからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の化合物(B)の殺害虫有効量とを害虫又は害虫の生息場所に施用して害虫を防除する、請求項11に記載の方法(但し、ホスチアゼートとテフルトリンとの組合せを除く)。
- 有機リン系化合物(A)の殺害虫有効量と、化合物(B)の殺害虫有効量とを、土壌に施用する、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 有機リン系化合物(A)がホスチアゼートであり、化合物(B)がクロチアニジン、ジノテフラン及びチアメトキサムからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種のネオニコチノイド系化合物である、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 有機リン系化合物(A)がホスチアゼートであり、化合物(B)がクロチアニジンである、請求項11に記載の方法。
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| KR1020147036855A KR102015382B1 (ko) | 2012-07-03 | 2013-07-02 | 살해충성 조성물 및 해충의 방제 방법 |
| CN201380000683.4A CN103429086B (zh) | 2012-07-03 | 2013-07-02 | 杀害虫组合物以及害虫的防治方法 |
| EP13813755.9A EP2868198B1 (en) | 2012-07-03 | 2013-07-02 | Pesticidal composition comprising fosthiazate and clothianidin and pest control method |
| BR112014033117-0A BR112014033117B1 (pt) | 2012-07-03 | 2013-07-02 | Composição pesticida e método para controlar pestes |
| US14/402,171 US20150126475A1 (en) | 2012-07-03 | 2013-07-02 | Pesticidal composition and method for controlling pests |
| JP2014523754A JP6150796B2 (ja) | 2012-07-03 | 2013-07-02 | 殺害虫性組成物及び害虫の防除方法 |
| PH12014502591A PH12014502591B1 (en) | 2012-07-03 | 2014-11-20 | Pesticidal composition and method for controlling pests |
| ZA2015/00013A ZA201500013B (en) | 2012-07-03 | 2015-01-05 | Pesticidal composition and method for controlling pests |
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| CN103749529B (zh) * | 2013-12-26 | 2016-04-13 | 山东康乔生物科技有限公司 | 一种杀虫杀菌组合物 |
| CN103704263B (zh) * | 2013-12-30 | 2016-07-20 | 济南舜祥医药科技有限公司 | 一种含有茚虫威的杀虫组合物 |
| CN103704260B (zh) * | 2013-12-30 | 2015-09-30 | 林冰冰 | 一种含有溴虫苯甲酰胺的杀虫组合物 |
| CN103719149B (zh) * | 2013-12-30 | 2016-08-17 | 青岛青知企业管理咨询有限公司 | 一种含有啶氧菌酯的杀菌杀虫组合物 |
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- 2013-07-02 KR KR1020147036855A patent/KR102015382B1/ko active Active
- 2013-07-02 HU HUE13813755A patent/HUE031964T2/en unknown
- 2013-07-02 WO PCT/JP2013/068180 patent/WO2014007265A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2013-07-02 PL PL13813755T patent/PL2868198T3/pl unknown
- 2013-07-02 US US14/402,171 patent/US20150126475A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-07-02 CN CN201380000683.4A patent/CN103429086B/zh active Active
- 2013-07-02 BR BR112014033117-0A patent/BR112014033117B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2013-07-02 JP JP2014523754A patent/JP6150796B2/ja active Active
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2014
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- 2015-02-02 MA MA37824A patent/MA37824B1/fr unknown
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20150035793A (ko) | 2015-04-07 |
| BR112014033117A2 (pt) | 2017-06-27 |
| JP6150796B2 (ja) | 2017-06-21 |
| EP2868198A4 (en) | 2016-01-20 |
| US20150126475A1 (en) | 2015-05-07 |
| BR112014033117B1 (pt) | 2020-03-17 |
| EP2868198A1 (en) | 2015-05-06 |
| MA37824A1 (fr) | 2016-04-29 |
| CN103429086A (zh) | 2013-12-04 |
| ZA201500013B (en) | 2016-10-26 |
| CN103429086B (zh) | 2016-09-28 |
| PH12014502591B1 (en) | 2021-06-23 |
| KR102015382B1 (ko) | 2019-08-28 |
| PL2868198T3 (pl) | 2017-08-31 |
| JPWO2014007265A1 (ja) | 2016-06-02 |
| MA37824B1 (fr) | 2016-11-30 |
| HUE031964T2 (en) | 2017-09-28 |
| EP2868198B1 (en) | 2017-02-22 |
| PH12014502591A1 (en) | 2015-01-12 |
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