WO2012081719A1 - 鋼帯の連続焼鈍方法、及び、溶融亜鉛めっき方法 - Google Patents
鋼帯の連続焼鈍方法、及び、溶融亜鉛めっき方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012081719A1 WO2012081719A1 PCT/JP2011/079277 JP2011079277W WO2012081719A1 WO 2012081719 A1 WO2012081719 A1 WO 2012081719A1 JP 2011079277 W JP2011079277 W JP 2011079277W WO 2012081719 A1 WO2012081719 A1 WO 2012081719A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0273—Final recrystallisation annealing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
- B32B15/013—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic one layer being formed of an iron alloy or steel, another layer being formed of a metal other than iron or aluminium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/74—Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/74—Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material
- C21D1/76—Adjusting the composition of the atmosphere
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/0006—Details, accessories not peculiar to any of the following furnaces
- C21D9/0012—Rolls; Roll arrangements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/52—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length
- C21D9/54—Furnaces for treating strips or wire
- C21D9/56—Continuous furnaces for strip or wire
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/52—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length
- C21D9/54—Furnaces for treating strips or wire
- C21D9/56—Continuous furnaces for strip or wire
- C21D9/561—Continuous furnaces for strip or wire with a controlled atmosphere or vacuum
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/003—Apparatus
- C23C2/0035—Means for continuously moving substrate through, into or out of the bath
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/003—Apparatus
- C23C2/0038—Apparatus characterised by the pre-treatment chambers located immediately upstream of the bath or occurring locally before the dipping process
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
- C23C2/022—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas by heating
- C23C2/0222—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas by heating in a reactive atmosphere, e.g. oxidising or reducing atmosphere
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
- C23C2/022—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas by heating
- C23C2/0224—Two or more thermal pretreatments
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/26—After-treatment
- C23C2/28—Thermal after-treatment, e.g. treatment in oil bath
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/28—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity for treating continuous lengths of work
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D7/00—Forming, maintaining or circulating atmospheres in heating chambers
- F27D7/06—Forming or maintaining special atmospheres or vacuum within heating chambers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a continuous annealing method of a steel strip and a hot dip galvanizing method.
- the furnace temperature To vaporize the moisture in the furnace, and at the same time, supply a non-oxidizing gas such as an inert gas into the furnace as a replacement gas in the furnace atmosphere, and simultaneously exhaust the gas in the furnace
- a non-oxidizing gas such as an inert gas
- High-tensile steel high-tensile material
- High-tensile technology may produce a high-strength steel strip with good hole-expandability when Si is added to the steel, and if Si or Al is included, residual ⁇ is likely to form and a steel strip with good ductility is provided. The possibilities are shown.
- the high-strength cold-rolled steel strip contains oxidizable elements such as Si and Mn, these oxidizable elements are concentrated on the surface of the steel strip during annealing and oxides such as Si and Mn. Are formed, resulting in poor appearance and poor chemical conversion properties such as phosphate treatment.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a method of controlling the soaking zone dew point to a high dew point of ⁇ 30 ° C. or higher from the latter stage of the heating zone. This method is advantageous in that it can be expected to some extent and is industrially easy to control to a high dew point.
- a drawback in that it is not possible to easily manufacture a steel type that is not desirable to operate under a high dew point (for example, Ti-IF steel). This is because it takes a very long time to change the annealing atmosphere once set to a high dew point to a low dew point.
- this method makes the furnace atmosphere oxidizable, there is a problem that an oxide adheres to the roll in the furnace and a pick-up defect occurs if the control is wrong.
- Another approach is to use a low oxygen potential.
- Si, Mn, etc. are very easy to oxidize, in large continuous annealing furnaces such as those placed in CGL (continuous galvanizing line) / CAL (continuous annealing line), the oxidation of Si, Mn, etc. is suppressed. It has been considered that it is very difficult to stably obtain an atmosphere having a low dew point of ⁇ 40 ° C. or less which is excellent in action.
- Patent Document 2 Techniques for efficiently obtaining an annealing atmosphere with a low dew point are disclosed in, for example, Patent Document 2 and Patent Document 3.
- these technologies are technologies for relatively small-scale one-pass vertical furnaces, and are not considered for application to multi-pass vertical furnaces such as CGL / CAL. The risk of not being reduced is very high.
- the present invention sets the dew point of the furnace atmosphere to a steady operation prior to the steady operation in which the steel strip is continuously heat-treated or when the moisture concentration and / or oxygen concentration in the furnace atmosphere increases during the steady operation. It is an object of the present invention to provide a continuous annealing method for a steel strip that can be rapidly reduced to a level suitable for the steel sheet. In addition, the present invention can stably obtain an atmosphere with a low dew point with less problems of pickup defects and furnace wall damage, and easily oxidizable elements such as Si and Mn in steel on the steel strip surface during annealing.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a hot dip galvanizing method for a steel strip, in which the steel strip is subjected to hot dip galvanizing after continuous annealing, or further subjected to galvanizing alloying treatment.
- the inventors of the present application performed measurement of dew point distribution in a large vertical furnace having multiple passes, flow analysis based on the measurement, and the like. As a result, since the specific gravity of water vapor (H 2 O) is lighter than that of N 2 gas occupying most of the atmosphere, the inventors of the present application have a high dew point in a vertical annealing furnace having multiple passes. In addition, the gas inside the furnace is sucked from the upper part of the furnace and introduced into a refiner equipped with a deoxygenator and a dehumidifier to remove oxygen and moisture to lower the dew point.
- H 2 O specific gravity of water vapor
- N 2 gas occupying most of the atmosphere the inventors of the present application have a high dew point in a vertical annealing furnace having multiple passes.
- the gas inside the furnace is sucked from the upper part of the furnace and introduced into a refiner equipped with a deoxygenator and a dehumidifier to remove oxygen and moisture to lower the dew point.
- the upper part of the furnace can be prevented from becoming a high dew point, and the dew point of the atmosphere in the furnace can be reduced to a predetermined level suitable for steady operation in a short time.
- the inventors of the present application have a pickup atmosphere in the furnace atmosphere, there are few problems of furnace wall damage, Si in the steel during annealing, oxidizable elements such as Mn are concentrated on the steel strip surface Si, It has been found that an atmosphere with a low dew point that can prevent formation of oxides of easily oxidizable elements such as Mn can be obtained stably.
- the means of the present invention for solving the above problems are as follows.
- a heating zone that transports the steel strip in the vertical direction, a soaking zone, and a cooling zone are arranged in this order, and atmospheric gas is supplied into the furnace from outside the furnace, and the gas inside the furnace is introduced at the bottom of the heating zone
- the dew point is reduced by removing oxygen and moisture from the gas by removing a part of the gas in the furnace and introducing it into a refiner having a deoxygenator and a dehumidifier provided outside the furnace.
- the heating zone and the soaking zone communicate with each other in the upper part of the furnace, and a partition other than the communicating part at the upper part of the furnace is provided to block the atmosphere of the heating zone and soaking zone.
- a suction port for the gas in the furnace to be introduced into the refiner is provided in the cooling zone in the vicinity of the connection between the soaking zone and the cooling zone and in the upper soaking zone, and at least in the connecting portion between the soaking zone and the cooling zone and in the lower soaking zone.
- a gas discharge port is provided to discharge the gas whose dew point has been lowered by the refiner into the furnace, and the suction gas amount Qo1 (Nm 3 / hr) in the cooling zone near the connection between the soaking zone and the cooling zone, suction gas amount Qo2 (Nm 3 / hr), a discharge gas amount of the connecting portion between the soaking zone and the cooling zone Qi1 (Nm 3 / hr), a discharge gas amount of the soaking zone lower Qi2 (Nm 3 / hr), from outside the furnace Supply amount Qf1 (Nm 3 / hr) of atmospheric gas supplied after the cooling zone ),
- the supply amount Qf2 (Nm 3 / hr) of the atmospheric gas supplied from outside the furnace to the soaking zone, the soaking inside volume Vs (m 3 ), and the soaking zone average furnace temperature Ts (° C.) are expressed by the following formula (1) )
- a method for continuously annealing a steel strip To (4) satisfying the relationship
- a gas discharge port for discharging the gas whose dew point has been lowered by the refiner into the furnace is provided at the upper part of the heating zone, the discharge gas amount Qi3 (Nm 3 / hr) at the upper part of the heating zone, and the heating zone internal volume Vh ( m 3) and, heating zone average furnace temperature Th (° C.) is continuous annealing process of the steel strip having the constitution [2] that to satisfy the relation of the following equation (8).
- the supply amount Qf1 (Nm 3 / hr) of the atmospheric gas supplied after the belt, the soaking zone internal volume Vs (m 3 ), and the soaking zone average furnace temperature Ts (° C.) are expressed by the above equations (5), ( Instead of 7), the steel strip continuous annealing method according to [2] or [3], wherein the relationship of the following formulas (9) and (10) is satisfied.
- a hot dip galvanizing method for a steel strip characterized by performing hot dip galvanizing after continuous annealing by the method according to any one of [1] to [5].
- a hot dip galvanizing method for a steel strip characterized in that after galvanizing by the method described in [7] and [6], alloying treatment of galvanizing is performed.
- concentration and / or oxygen concentration By reducing the concentration and / or oxygen concentration, the time for reducing the dew point of the furnace atmosphere to ⁇ 30 ° C. or lower at which steel strip production can be stably performed can be shortened, and the decrease in productivity can be prevented.
- oxidizable elements such as Si and Mn in the steel are concentrated on the surface of the steel strip during annealing, so that Si, Mn, etc.
- a furnace atmosphere having a low dew point of ⁇ 40 ° C. or less that can prevent the formation of oxides of oxidizing elements can be stably obtained.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of a continuous galvanizing line for steel strip used in the practice of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a refiner.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a trend of dew point reduction in an annealing furnace.
- the steel strip continuous hot dip galvanizing line is equipped with an annealing furnace upstream of the plating bath.
- an annealing furnace a heating zone, a soaking zone, and a cooling zone are arranged in this order from the upstream to the downstream of the furnace.
- the annealing furnace and the plating bath are connected via a snout, and the furnace from the heating zone to the snout is maintained in a reducing atmosphere gas or non-oxidizing atmosphere.
- the heating zone and soaking zone are radiant tubes as heating means. Indirect heating of the steel strip.
- As the reducing atmosphere gas H 2 —N 2 gas is usually used and introduced into an appropriate place in the furnace from the heating zone to the snout.
- the steel strip is heated and annealed to a specified temperature in the heating zone and the soaking zone, then cooled in the cooling zone, immersed in a plating bath through a snout, hot dip galvanized, or further alloying treatment of galvanization I do.
- the furnace is connected to the plating bath via a snout, so the gas introduced into the furnace is discharged from the entrance side of the furnace, except for unavoidable items such as furnace leaks,
- the flow of the in-furnace gas flows from the downstream to the upstream of the furnace in the direction opposite to the steel strip traveling direction.
- water vapor H 2 O
- the specific gravity is light
- the vertical annealing furnace with multiple paths the furnace top tends to become high dew point.
- the area where the dew point needs to be lowered is narrowed down. Specifically, atmospheric gas stagnation in the furnace (atmospheric gas stagnation in the upper, middle and lower parts of the furnace) is generated. It is important to prevent the upper part of the furnace from becoming a high dew point. It is also important to know the source of water that raises the dew point. Examples of water generation sources include furnace walls, steel strips, inflow of outside air from the furnace entrance, inflows from cooling zones and snouts, and the like.
- the influence of the dew point on the plating property is larger as the steel strip temperature is higher, and the influence is particularly great in a region where the steel strip temperature is 700 ° C. or higher where the reactivity with oxygen increases.
- the largest factor of dew point increase is water discharge from the furnace wall, which is particularly remarkable in the region where the furnace temperature is high.
- the steel strip temperature is 700 ° C. or higher, so the dew point in the furnace atmosphere affects the plating properties.
- the soaking zone has a higher steel strip temperature, so the effect of the dew point in the furnace atmosphere on the plating property appears more prominently. Therefore, it is necessary to prevent stagnation of the atmospheric gas and reduce the dew point of the atmosphere in the soaking zone, and it is preferable that the dew point of the atmosphere can be reduced by preventing stagnation of the atmospheric gas even in the latter half of the heating zone.
- the moisture concentration in the furnace atmosphere prior to the steady operation in which the steel strip is continuously heat-treated or when the moisture concentration and / or oxygen concentration in the furnace atmosphere increases during the steady operation.
- a lower dew point is advantageous from the viewpoint of plating properties, and it is preferable that the dew point in the soaking zone can be lowered to ⁇ 45 ° C. or lower. Furthermore, it is more preferable that the dew point of the latter half of the heating zone and the tropical zone can be lowered to ⁇ 45 ° C. or lower, and it is further preferable that the dew point can be lowered to ⁇ 50 ° C. or lower.
- the steel strip heated to a high temperature in the heating zone is introduced into the cooling zone and cooled to 700 ° C. or less in a short time. Therefore, the steel strip is in a temperature range of 700 ° C. or higher for a relatively short time, and the oxidation of the steel strip in the cooling zone is small. Therefore, the necessity for lowering the dew point in the first half of the cooling zone is less than that in the soaking zone and the latter half of the heating zone.
- the present invention introduces a part of the atmospheric gas in the furnace into a refiner having a deoxygenating device and a dehumidifying device provided outside the furnace to remove oxygen and moisture in the gas.
- the dew point is lowered, and the gas with the lowered dew point is returned to the furnace.
- the suction port for the gas in the furnace to be introduced into the refiner and the discharge port for the gas with the dew point returned from the refiner into the furnace are as shown in 1) to 4) below. Is to be placed.
- the lower part of the soaking zone is particularly far from the soaking gas outlet, so it is easy to stagnate the atmosphere.
- a gas outlet that returns from the refiner is placed in the lower soaking zone.
- the upper part of the soaking zone has a high furnace temperature and is far from the furnace gas supply section and the soaking gas outlet, so it tends to have a high dew point. Furthermore, due to the relationship between the steel strip temperature and the steel strip residence time, the dew point is lowered. Most necessary. For this problem, it is most effective to suck the atmospheric gas from the upper part of the soaking zone. Therefore, a suction port for the gas introduced into the refiner is arranged in the upper part of the soaking zone. In the soaking zone, the dew point is often higher than in other locations, and the flow is easy to stagnate. Therefore, aggressive measures are required, and the gas flow rate introduced into the refiner and the gas flow rate returned from the refiner need to be larger than others.
- the upper part of the heating zone is the place where the atmospheric gas is most likely to stagnate because there is almost no flow of gas in the furnace due to its structure. Since the staying gas at this point is likely to have a high dew point, a gas discharge port returning from the refiner is disposed above the heating zone.
- the present invention is based on such a viewpoint.
- FIG. 1 shows a structural example of a continuous hot dip galvanizing line for a steel strip provided with a vertical annealing furnace used in the practice of the present invention.
- 1 is a steel strip
- 2 is an annealing furnace, and is provided with a heating zone 3, a soaking zone 4, and a cooling zone 5 in this order in the traveling direction of the steel strip.
- a plurality of hearth rolls 11 are arranged above and below to form a plurality of paths for conveying the steel strip 1 a plurality of times in the vertical direction, using a radiant tube as a heating means, and indirectly using the steel strip 1 Heat.
- 6 is a snout and 7 is a plating bath.
- Reference numeral 8 denotes a refiner that performs deoxygenation and dehumidification of the atmospheric gas sucked from the furnace.
- FIG. 2 shows a configuration example of the refiner 8.
- 30 is a heat exchanger
- 31 is a cooler
- 32 is a filter
- 33 is a blower
- 34 is a deoxidizer
- 35 and 36 are dehumidifiers
- 46 and 51 are switching valves
- 40 to 45, 47 to 50, 52 and 53 are valves.
- the deoxygenation device 34 is a deoxygenation device using a palladium catalyst.
- the dehumidifiers 35 and 36 are dehumidifiers using a synthetic zeolite catalyst. Two dehumidifiers 35 and 36 are arranged in parallel so that they can be operated continuously.
- the heating zone 3 and the soaking zone 4 communicate with each other at the top of the furnace.
- a partition wall 12 for blocking the atmosphere gas in the heating zone 3 and the soaking zone 4 is installed.
- the partition wall 12 is installed in the furnace longitudinal direction intermediate position between the hearth roll at the exit of the heating zone 3 and the hearth roll at the soaking zone 4, the upper end is close to the steel strip 1, and the lower end and the end in the width direction of the steel strip are the furnace wall. It is arranged vertically so as to contact the part.
- the connecting portion 13 between the soaking zone 4 and the cooling zone 5 is disposed in the upper part of the furnace above the cooling zone 5, and the traveling direction of the steel strip 1 led out from the soaking zone 4 is changed downward in the connecting portion 13.
- the roll to face is arranged.
- the outlet of the connecting zone at the cooling zone 5 side is a throat ( The structure in which the cross-sectional area of the steel strip passing plate portion is reduced) 14.
- the cooling zone 5 is composed of a first cooling zone 5a and a second cooling zone 5b, and the steel zone path of the first cooling zone 5a is one pass.
- 15 is an atmospheric gas supply system for supplying atmospheric gas from the outside of the furnace into the furnace
- 16 is a gas introduction pipe to the refiner 8
- 17 is a gas outlet pipe from the refiner 8.
- Adjustment of the supply amount of atmospheric gas to each part in the furnace after the heating zone 3, soaking zone 4 and cooling zone 5 by valves 15a to 15d and flow meters 18a to 18c installed in the middle of the atmospheric gas supply system 15 can be performed individually.
- the atmospheric gas supplied to the furnace reduces oxides present on the steel strip surface, and H 2 : 1 to 10 vol%, the balance being N 2 and unavoidable so that the cost of the atmospheric gas does not become excessive.
- a gas having a composition composed of mechanical impurities is used.
- the dew point of the atmospheric gas is about ⁇ 60 ° C.
- “cooling zone 5 and later” indicates a region from the cooling zone 5 to the snout 6.
- 22a and 22b are atmospheric gas suction ports
- 23a to 23c are atmospheric gas discharge ports
- 16a to 16c and 17a to 17d are valves
- 19a, 19b and 20a to 20c are flow meters.
- the atmospheric gas suction port 22a is installed in the upper part of the soaking zone 4, and 22b is installed in the upper part of the cooling zone 5 (in the vicinity of the connecting portion 13 between the soaking zone and the cooling zone).
- the atmospheric gas discharge port 23a is installed in the upper part of the heating zone 3
- 23b is installed in the lower part of the soaking zone 4
- 23c is installed in the connecting part 13 between the soaking zone and the cooling zone.
- the atmospheric gas sucked from the atmospheric gas suction ports 22 a and 22 b is introduced into the refiner 8 through the gas introduction pipe 16. Adjustment and stop of the suction amount of atmospheric gas in the furnace from the atmospheric gas suction ports 22a and 22b can be individually controlled by the valves 16a to 16c and the flow meters 19a and 19b provided in the middle of the gas introduction pipe 16.
- the gas derived from the refiner 8 can be discharged into the furnace from the atmospheric gas discharge ports 23a to 23c via the gas discharge pipe 17.
- the discharge amount and stop of the atmospheric gas discharged from the atmospheric gas discharge ports 23a to 23c into the furnace can be individually controlled by the valves 17a to 17d and the flow meters 20a to 20c provided in the middle of the gas outlet pipe 17.
- the steel strip 1 When galvanizing after annealing the steel strip in this continuous hot dip galvanizing line, the steel strip 1 is transported through the heating zone 3 and the soaking zone 4 and heated to a predetermined temperature (eg, about 800 ° C.) for annealing. Then, it is cooled to a predetermined temperature in the cooling zone 5. After cooling, it is immersed in a plating bath 7 through a snout 6 and hot-dip galvanized, and after being pulled out of the plating bath, the plating adhesion amount is adjusted to a desired adhesion amount by a gas wiping nozzle (not shown) installed on the plating bath. . After adjustment of the plating adhesion amount as necessary, galvanizing alloying treatment is performed using a heating facility (not shown) arranged above the gas wiping nozzle.
- a predetermined temperature eg, about 800 ° C.
- the atmospheric gas is supplied from the atmospheric gas supply system 15 into the furnace.
- the atmospheric gas species, composition, and gas supply method may be ordinary methods.
- the atmospheric gas is usually H 2 —N 2 gas, and is supplied to each part in the furnace after the heating zone 3, the soaking zone 4, and the cooling zone 5.
- the atmosphere gas in the upper part of the soaking zone 4 and the upper part of the cooling zone 5 is sucked by the blower 33 from the atmosphere gas suction ports 22a and 22b, and the sucked gas is sequentially passed through the heat exchanger 30 and the cooler 31 so that the atmosphere gas is 40 ° C. Cool to the extent below.
- the deoxygenating device 34 deoxygenates the atmospheric gas and the dehumidifying device 35 or 36 dehumidifies the atmospheric gas, thereby reducing the dew point to about ⁇ 60 ° C. Switching between the dehumidifying devices 35 and 36 is performed by operating the switching valves 46 and 51.
- the atmosphere gas discharge ports 23 a to 23 c are connected to the upper part of the heating zone 3, the lower part of the soaking zone 4, and the connecting part 13 between the soaking zone 4 and the cooling zone 5. return.
- the temperature of the gas discharged into the furnace can be increased.
- the atmosphere gas suction port and the atmosphere gas discharge port are arranged as described above, and the suction gas amount from each atmosphere gas suction port and the discharge gas amount from each atmosphere gas discharge port are appropriately adjusted. This prevents stagnation of atmospheric gas in the upper, middle and lower parts of the furnace in the soaking zone and the first half of the cooling zone, and prevents the upper part of the furnace from becoming a high dew point.
- the dew point of the atmosphere of the soaking zone and the connecting portion between the soaking zone and the cooling zone can be lowered to -40 ° C or lower, or further to -45 ° C or lower. Further, it prevents the stagnation of atmospheric gas in the upper, middle and lower parts of the furnace in the second half of the heating zone, and the dew point of the atmosphere in the second half of the heating zone, the soaking zone and the soaking zone and the cooling zone is set to -45 It can also be lowered to °C or lower, or even -50 °C or lower.
- the gas in the furnace flows from the downstream to the upstream of the furnace. Since the explanation of the reason for limitation of the present invention is easier to understand from the upstream side of the gas flow, the reason for limitation will be described below from the cooling zone upstream of the gas flow.
- Gas flow related to the first half of the cooling zone is the atmospheric gas supply amount Qf1 (Nm 3 / hr, inflow) supplied from outside the furnace in the zone after the cooling zone. ), And the gas flow caused by the suction gas amount Qo1 (Nm 3 / hr, outflow) in the cooling zone in the vicinity of the connection between the soaking zone and the cooling zone.
- the gas zone to be introduced into the refiner at the upper part of the cooling zone is arranged at the upper part of the cooling zone by connecting the soaking zone and the cooling zone.
- a suction port is provided, and it is necessary to suck most of the atmospheric gas introduced after the cooling zone from the gas suction port above the cooling zone.
- the gas after the cooling zone flows from the downstream side of the cooling zone to the soaking zone and the upper part of the soaking zone between the cooling zone and the cooling zone, and is further introduced into the refiner from the atmospheric gas suction port. Moreover, the gas which became the low dew point by the refiner discharged by the connection part of a soaking zone and a cooling zone flows into the upper part of a cooling zone. Thereby, the connection part of a soaking zone and a cooling zone can be made into a low dew point.
- the suction gas amount Qo1 in the cooling zone near the connecting zone between the soaking zone and the cooling zone is set in the furnace from the outside of the furnace in the zone after the cooling zone. It is preferable to satisfy the formula (5) with respect to the supplied atmospheric gas supply amount Qf1, and it is more preferable to satisfy the relationship of the formula (9). 0.5 ⁇ Qf1 ⁇ Qo1 (5) 0.7 ⁇ Qf1 ⁇ Qo1 (9)
- Gas flow related to the soaking zone includes the gas amount Qf1 + Qi1-Qo1 flowing from the cooling zone side, the atmospheric gas supply amount Qf2 (inflow) supplied from the outside of the furnace to the soaking zone, The suction gas amount Qo2 (outflow) in the upper tropical zone and the discharge gas amount Qi2 (inflow) in the lower tropical zone.
- Qf1 (Nm 3 / hr) + Qi1 (Nm 3 / hr) ⁇ Qo1 (Nm 3 / hr), Qf2 (Nm 3 / hr), Qo2 (Nm 3 / hr) ), Qi2 (Nm 3 / hr) needs to satisfy the relationship of Expression (2).
- Qi1 is the discharge gas amount at the connection between the soaking zone and the cooling zone (described later). 0.5 ⁇ (Qf2 + Qi2 + Qf1 + Qi1-Qo1) ⁇ Qo2 ⁇ Qf2 + Qi2 + Qf1 + Qi1-Qo1 (2)
- the suction gas amount Qo2 in the upper part of the soaking zone is 0.5 times or less of the gas amount Qf2 + Qi2 + Qf1 + Qi1-Qo1 flowing into the location, the soaking zone high dew point gas cannot be sucked and the dew point reducing effect is limited. If the suction gas amount Qo2 in the upper tropical zone is greater than or equal to the gas amount Qf2 + Qi2 + Qf1 + Qi1-Qo1 flowing into the location, the location becomes negative pressure and the possibility of sucking air from the outside increases.
- the low dew point gas from the refiner that has been deoxygenated and dehumidified is discharged to the bottom of the soaking zone, and the gas flows from the bottom to the top, and further from the communication part at the top of the furnace.
- the problem that the upper part of the soaking zone has a high dew point is solved, and the atmosphere in the soaking zone has a low dew point of ⁇ 40 ° C. or lower.
- Expression (3) defines the lower limit of the discharge amount at the connecting portion between the soaking zone and the cooling zone.
- Qf1-Qo1 + Qi1 on the left side represents the net gas flow rate flowing into the soaking zone from the connection between the soaking zone and the cooling zone. If Expression (3) is not satisfied, the gas flow flowing into the soaking zone from the connecting portion between the soaking zone and the cooling zone becomes weak, and the gas flow from the soaking zone to the cooling zone becomes relatively strong.
- the flow does not flow smoothly in one direction, and the dew point becomes high in the vicinity of the part as in the case where stagnation occurs, and the dew point in the soaking zone cannot be stably reduced to -40 ° C or lower.
- the discharge gas amount Qi1 at the outlet of the connecting portion between the soaking zone and the cooling zone satisfy the relationship of the equation (6).
- Discharge gas amount Qi2 in the lower tropical zone The discharge gas amount Qi2 (Nm 3 / hr) in the lower soaking zone, the soaking inner volume Vs (m 3 ), and the soaking zone average furnace temperature Ts (° C.) need to satisfy the relationship of the formula (4). Equation (4) defines the lower limit value of the discharge gas amount Qi2 (Nm 3 / hr) in the lower tropical zone. 273 / (273 + T) is a conversion formula for converting the volume in the standard state into the volume at the actual furnace temperature.
- Discharge gas amount Qi3 at the discharge port above the heating zone In order to lower the dew point of the heating zone, the discharge gas amount Qi3 (Nm 3 / hr), the heating zone internal volume Vh (m 3 ), and the heating zone average furnace temperature Th (° C.) at the top of the heating zone are expressed by the formula ( It is preferable to satisfy the relationship of 8), and it is more preferable to satisfy the relationship of Formula (10).
- Equation (8) defines the lower limit value of the discharge flow rate Qi3 at the upper part of the heating zone.
- the role of Qi3 is to purge the high dew point gas stagnating in the upper part of the heating zone. Even if the gas from the refiner is discharged at the upper part of the heating zone, the high dew point gas staying in the heating zone cannot be efficiently purged unless the discharge formula (8) is satisfied.
- the dew point of the soaking zone and the connecting zone between the soaking zone and the soaking zone can be lowered to -40 ° C. or lower.
- the relations of the formulas (5), (2), (6), and (7) are satisfied, the dew point of the soaking zone and the connecting zone between the cooling zone and the soaking zone can be lowered to ⁇ 45 ° C. or lower.
- the connecting portion between the soaking zone and the cooling zone to the latter half of the heating zone The dew point of the atmosphere can be lowered to ⁇ 45 ° C. or lower.
- the connecting portion between the soaking zone and the cooling zone to the latter half of the heating zone can be lowered to ⁇ 50 ° C. or lower.
- gas flow rates Qf1, Qf2, and Qf3 to be supplied into the furnace are determined.
- Qf1, Qf2, and Qf3 are not particularly limited.
- gas flow rates Qf1, Qf2, and Qf3 employed in a conventional annealing furnace may be employed.
- the gas flow rate Qf1 can be determined so as to satisfy Equation (1) or further Equations (5) and (9), and further satisfy Equation (3) or Equation (6).
- the gas flow rate Qi1 can be determined.
- the gas flow rates Qo2 and Qi2 are determined so as to satisfy the expression (2).
- the gas flow rate Qi2 can be further determined based on the soaking zone internal volume Vs and the soaking zone average furnace temperature Ts so as to further satisfy the equations (4), (7), and (10). Further, based on the heating zone internal volume Vh and the heating zone average furnace temperature Th, the gas flow rate Qi3 can be determined so as to satisfy the equation (8). Moreover, the dew point of each part in the furnace when operated under the above conditions is measured, and the gas flow rate of each part determined above is re-determined as appropriate based on the measurement result. Thereby, the target dew point can be obtained with a smaller flow rate.
- the gas inlet at the upper part of the cooling zone is preferably installed at a location where the gas flow is concentrated, such as the throat, and the gas inlet at the upper part of the soaking zone is preferably installed at a position above the upper end of the partition wall. It is preferable to install the gas discharge port at the connecting portion between the soaking zone and the cooling zone in a place where the suction effect of each suction port is small. This is because if the gas is placed in a place where the suction effect is large, the gas having a low dew point is not used effectively, but is immediately sucked from the suction port and discharged out of the system.
- the gas outlet at the upper part of the heating zone is preferably installed at a position directly above or near the steel strip introduction part and higher than the upper end of the partition wall.
- the annealing furnace may include a preheating furnace on the heating zone entrance side.
- this invention is applicable also to the continuous annealing line (CAL) which anneals a steel strip continuously.
- CAL continuous annealing line
- this invention by calculating
- concentration and / or oxygen concentration it is possible to shorten the time during which the dew point of the furnace atmosphere is lowered to ⁇ 30 ° C. or lower, at which steel strip production can be stably performed, and to prevent a decrease in productivity.
- a dew point measurement test was conducted in an ART type (all radiant type) CGL shown in FIG. 1 (an annealing furnace length of 400 m, a heating zone, a soaking zone furnace height of 23 m).
- the furnace volume is 571 m 3 in the heating zone and 296 m 3 in the soaking zone.
- the atmosphere gas from the outside of the furnace is supplied in three places in the longitudinal direction of the furnace at 1m and 10m in the soaking zone in the soaking zone, a total of 6 places, and the heating zone is high from the hearth on the drive side.
- the total length is 16 at 8 locations each in the longitudinal direction of the furnace at 1 m and 10 m.
- the dew point of the atmospheric gas to be supplied is ⁇ 60 ° C.
- a synthetic zeolite was used as the dehumidifier and a palladium catalyst was used as the deoxygenator.
- H 2 —N 2 gas H 2 concentration 10 vol%, dew point ⁇ 60 ° C.
- the dew point (initial dew point) of the atmosphere when the refiner is not used is the base ( ⁇ 34 The dew point after 1 hour of use of the refiner was investigated.
- Table 1 shows the alloy components of the steel strip.
- Table 2 shows the relationship between refiner conditions and dew point under the above conditions.
- the dew point is the connection between the cooling zone and the soaking zone (dew point 1), the upper soaking zone (dew point 2), and the upper heating zone (dew point 3) (both 2m below the top of the furnace and the middle of each zone in the furnace longitudinal direction) Position).
- a dew point of ⁇ 40 ° C. or less is obtained in the soaking zone and the connecting zone between the cooling zone and the soaking zone after use of the refiner.
- What Qo1, Qi1, Qi2 further satisfies the relationship of the formulas (5), (6), (7) is less than -45 ° C at the junction between the soaking zone and the cooling zone and the soaking zone after 1 hr of use of the refiner.
- Dew point is obtained.
- Those satisfying the relationships of equations (2), (5), (6) and (7) and further satisfying the relationship of equation (8) A dew point of ⁇ 45 ° C. or lower is obtained in the upper part of the tropical heating zone.
- the test conditions of the conventional method are as follows.
- the atmospheric gas supplied into the furnace is composed of H 2 : 8%, the balance is N 2 and unavoidable impurities (dew point ⁇ 60 ° C.), and the flow rate is Qf1.
- Qf2 100Nm 3 / hr
- Qf3 at 450 Nm 3 / hr
- the alloy components of the steel strip (steel range Itahaba 950 ⁇ 1000 mm from the table 1
- the annealing temperature is 800 ° C.
- the sheet feeding speed is 100 to 120 mpm.
- the survey results are shown in Fig. 3.
- the dew point is the dew point in the upper part of the soaking zone.
- the dew point can be lowered to ⁇ 30 ° C. or less in 6 hours from the start of the test, can be lowered to ⁇ 40 ° C. or less in the same 8 hours, and can be lowered to ⁇ 50 ° C. or less in the same 12 hours. .
- the present invention relates to the moisture concentration in the furnace atmosphere and / or when the moisture concentration and / or oxygen concentration in the furnace atmosphere increases during the steady operation in which the steel strip is continuously heat-treated or during the steady operation. It can be used as a method for annealing a steel strip that can be reduced in a short time to -30 ° C. or lower, at which the dew point in the furnace atmosphere can be stably produced by reducing the oxygen concentration.
- the present invention is less prone to pick-up defects and furnace wall damage, and can be used as an annealing method for high-strength steel strips containing oxidizable elements such as Si and Mn.
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Abstract
Description
加熱帯と均熱帯とを炉上部で連通させ、炉上部の連通部以外は隔壁を設けて加熱帯と均熱帯の雰囲気を遮断し、均熱帯と冷却帯との連結部を炉上部に配置し、均熱帯と冷却帯との連結部近傍の冷却帯及び均熱帯上部に、リファイナに導入する炉内ガスの吸引口を設けるとともに、少なくとも均熱帯と冷却帯との連結部及び均熱帯下部に、リファイナで露点を低下させたガスを炉内に吐出するガスの吐出口を設け、均熱帯と冷却帯との連結部近傍の冷却帯の吸引ガス量Qo1(Nm3/hr)、均熱帯上部の吸引ガス量Qo2(Nm3/hr)、均熱帯と冷却帯との連結部の吐出ガス量Qi1(Nm3/hr)、均熱帯下部の吐出ガス量Qi2(Nm3/hr)、炉外より冷却帯以降に供給する雰囲気ガスの供給量Qf1(Nm3/hr)、炉外より均熱帯に供給する雰囲気ガスの供給量Qf2(Nm3/hr)、均熱帯内容積Vs(m3)、及び、均熱帯平均炉温Ts(℃)が、下式(1)~(4)の関係を満たすようにすることを特徴とする鋼帯の連続焼鈍方法。
0.3×Qf1 < Qo1 …(1)
0.5× (Qf2+Qi2+Qf1+Qi1−Qo1) < Qo2 < Qf2+Qi2+Qf1+Qi1−Qo1 …(2)
Qi1 > Qo1−0.8×Qf1 …(3)
Qi2 > 5×Vs×273÷ (273+Ts) …(4)
0.5×Qf1 < Qo1 …(5)
Qi1 > Qo1−0.5×Qf1 …(6)
Qi2 > 6×Vs×273÷ (273+Ts) ・・・(7)
Qi3 > 0.35×Vh×273÷ (273+Th) …(8)
0.7×Qf1 < Qo1 …(9)
Qi2 > 7×Vs×273÷ (273+Ts) …(10)
冷却帯前半部に関係するガス流れは、冷却帯以降の帯域で炉外より炉内に供給される雰囲気ガス供給量Qf1(Nm3/hr、流入)、及び、均熱帯と冷却帯との連結部近傍の冷却帯の吸引ガス量Qo1(Nm3/hr、流出)によるガス流れである。
0.3×Qf1 < Qo1 …(1)
0.5×Qf1 < Qo1 …(5)
0.7×Qf1 < Qo1 …(9)
均熱帯に関係するガス流れは、冷却帯側から流入してくるガス量Qf1+Qi1−Qo1、炉外より均熱帯に供給する雰囲気ガス供給量Qf2(流入)、均熱帯上部の吸引ガス量Qo2(流出)、及び、均熱帯下部の吐出ガス量Qi2(流入)である。前記[1]の冷却帯と同様の考えにより、Qf1(Nm3/hr)+Qi1(Nm3/hr)−Qo1(Nm3/hr)、Qf2(Nm3/hr)、Qo2(Nm3/hr)、Qi2(Nm3/hr)は式(2)の関係を満たす必要がある。Qi1は、均熱帯と冷却帯との連結部の吐出ガス量である(後記)。
0.5× (Qf2+Qi2+Qf1+Qi1−Qo1) < Qo2 < Qf2+Qi2+Qf1+Qi1−Qo1 …(2)
均熱帯の露点を−40℃以下にするには、均熱帯と冷却帯との連結部近傍の冷却帯の吸引ガス量Qo1は、式(3)の関係を満たすようにする必要がある。
Qi1 > Qo1−0.8×Qf1 …(3)
Qi1 > Qo1−0.5×Qf1 …(6)
均熱帯下部の吐出ガス量Qi2(Nm3/hr)、均熱帯内容積Vs(m3)、及び、均熱帯平均炉温Ts(℃)は、式(4)の関係を満たす必要がある。(4)式は、均熱帯下部の吐出ガス量Qi2(Nm3/hr)の下限値を規定する。273/(273+T)は標準状態での体積を実炉温での体積に換算するための換算式である。Qi2が(4)式の関係を満たさないと、均熱帯の下部から上部へのガス流れが弱くなり、炉の下部~上部に淀んだ高露点ガスを追い出す作用が不十分となる。そのため、均熱帯の露点を−40℃以下にできなくなる。均熱帯の露点をさらに低下するには、Qi2は式(7)の関係を満たすようにすることが好ましく、式(10)の関係を満たすようにすることがさらに好ましい。
Qi2 > 5×Vs×273÷ (273+Ts) …(4)
Qi2 > 6×Vs×273÷ (273+Ts) ・・・(7)
Qi2 > 7×Vs×273÷ (273+Ts) …(10)
加熱帯の露点を低下させるには、加熱帯上部の吐出口の吐出ガス量Qi3(Nm3/hr)、加熱帯内容積Vh(m3)および加熱帯平均炉温Th(℃)が式(8)の関係を満たすようにすることが好ましく、式(10)の関係を満たすことがさらに好ましい。
Qi3 > 0.35×Vh×273÷ (273+Th) …(8)
2 焼鈍炉
3 加熱帯
4 均熱帯
5 冷却帯
5a 第1冷却帯
5b 第2冷却帯
6 スナウト
7 めっき浴
8 リファイナ
11 ハースロール
12 隔壁
13 連結部
14 スロート
15 雰囲気ガス供給系統
16 ガス導入管
17 ガス導出管
15a~15c、16a~16c、17a~17d 弁
18a~18c、19a、19b、20a~20c 流量計
22a、22b 雰囲気ガス吸引口
23a~23c 雰囲気ガス吐出口
30 熱交換器
31 クーラ
32 フィルタ
33 ブロワ
34 脱酸素装置
35、36 除湿装置
46、51 切替弁
40~45、47~50、52、53 弁
Claims (7)
- 鋼帯を上下方向に搬送する加熱帯、均熱帯及び冷却帯をこの順に配置してなり、炉外より雰囲気ガスを炉内に供給し、炉内ガスを加熱帯下部の鋼帯導入部から排出するとともに、炉内ガスの一部を吸引して炉外に設けた脱酸素装置と除湿装置を有するリファイナに導入してガス中の酸素と水分を除去して露点を低下させ、露点を低下させたガスを炉内に戻すようにしてなる縦型焼鈍炉を用いて鋼帯を焼鈍する際に、
加熱帯と均熱帯とを炉上部で連通させ、炉上部の連通部以外は隔壁を設けて加熱帯と均熱帯の雰囲気を遮断し、均熱帯と冷却帯との連結部を炉上部に配置し、均熱帯と冷却帯との連結部近傍の冷却帯及び均熱帯上部に、リファイナに導入する炉内ガスの吸引口を設けるとともに、少なくとも均熱帯と冷却帯との連結部及び均熱帯下部に、リファイナで露点を低下させたガスを炉内に吐出するガスの吐出口を設け、均熱帯と冷却帯との連結部近傍の冷却帯の吸引ガス量Qo1(Nm3/hr)、均熱帯上部の吸引ガス量Qo2(Nm3/hr)、均熱帯と冷却帯との連結部の吐出ガス量Qi1(Nm3/hr)、均熱帯下部の吐出ガス量Qi2(Nm3/hr)、炉外より冷却帯以降に供給する雰囲気ガスの供給量Qf1(Nm3/hr)、炉外より均熱帯に供給する雰囲気ガスの供給量Qf2(Nm3/hr)、均熱帯内容積Vs(m3)、及び、均熱帯平均炉温Ts(℃)が、下式(1)~(4)の関係を満たすようにすることを特徴とする鋼帯の連続焼鈍方法。
0.3×Qf1 < Qo1 …(1)
0.5× (Qf2+Qi2+Qf1+Qi1−Qo1) < Qo2 < Qf2+Qi2+Qf1+Qi1−Qo1 …(2)
Qi1 > Qo1−0.8×Qf1 …(3)
Qi2 > 5×Vs×273÷ (273+Ts) …(4) - 前記均熱帯と冷却帯との連結部近傍の冷却帯の吸引ガス量Qo1(Nm3/hr)、前記均熱帯と冷却帯との連結部の吐出ガス量Qi1(Nm3/hr)、前記均熱帯下部の吐出ガス量Qi2(Nm3/hr)、前記炉外より冷却帯以降に供給する雰囲気ガスの供給量Qf1(Nm3/hr)、前記均熱帯内容積Vs(m3)、及び、前記均熱帯平均炉温Ts(℃)が、前記式(1)、(3)、(4)に代えて、下式(5)、(6)、(7)の関係を満たすようにすることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の鋼帯の連続焼鈍方法。
0.5×Qf1 < Qo1 …(5)
Qi1 > Qo1−0.5×Qf1 …(6)
Qi2 > 6×Vs×273÷ (273+Ts) ・・・(7) - さらに加熱帯上部にリファイナで露点を低下させたガスを炉内に吐出するガスの吐出口を設け、加熱帯上部の吐出ガス量Qi3(Nm3/hr)、加熱帯内容積Vh(m3)及び、加熱帯平均炉温Th(℃)が下式(8)の関係を満たすようにすることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の鋼帯の連続焼鈍方法。
Qi3 > 0.35×Vh×273÷ (273+Th) …(8) - 前記均熱帯と冷却帯との連結部近傍の冷却帯の吸引ガス量Qo1(Nm3/hr)、前記均熱帯下部の吐出ガス量Qi2(Nm3/hr)、前記炉外より冷却帯以降に供給する雰囲気ガスの供給量Qf1(Nm3/hr)、前記均熱帯内容積Vs(m3)、及び、前記均熱帯平均炉温Ts(℃)が、前記式(5)、(7)に代えて、下式(9)、(10)の関係を満たすようにすることを特徴とする請求項2または3に記載の鋼帯の連続焼鈍方法。
0.7×Qf1 < Qo1 …(9)
Qi2 > 7×Vs×273÷ (273+Ts) …(10) - 前記冷却帯の鋼帯を搬送するパスは1パスからなることを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか一項に鋼帯の連続焼鈍方法。
- 請求項1~5のいずれかの項に記載の方法で連続焼鈍を行った後、溶融亜鉛めっきを施すことを特徴とする鋼帯の溶融亜鉛めっき方法。
- 請求項6に記載の方法で溶融亜鉛めっきを行った後、亜鉛めっきの合金化処理を行うことを特徴とする鋼帯の溶融亜鉛めっき方法。
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| EP11848237.1A EP2653572B1 (en) | 2010-12-17 | 2011-12-13 | Method for continuously annealing steel strip and hot-dip galvanization method |
| CN201180060152.5A CN103261453B (zh) | 2010-12-17 | 2011-12-13 | 钢带的连续退火方法以及熔融镀锌方法 |
| US13/994,366 US9163305B2 (en) | 2010-12-17 | 2011-12-13 | Continuous annealing method and a manufacturing method of hot-dip galvanized steel strips |
| MX2013006906A MX2013006906A (es) | 2010-12-17 | 2011-12-13 | Un metodo de recocido continuo y un metodo de fabricacion de bandas de acero galvanizado por inmersion en caliente. |
| BR112013015229A BR112013015229A2 (pt) | 2010-12-17 | 2011-12-13 | método de recozimento contínuo e um método de fabricação de tiras de aço galvanizado de imersão a quente |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| US9163305B2 (en) | 2015-10-20 |
| BR112013015229A2 (pt) | 2016-09-13 |
| KR101340331B1 (ko) | 2013-12-11 |
| CN103261453B (zh) | 2014-10-22 |
| EP2653572B1 (en) | 2016-08-10 |
| JP2012126983A (ja) | 2012-07-05 |
| EP2653572A4 (en) | 2014-10-22 |
| MX2013006906A (es) | 2013-07-15 |
| JP5071551B2 (ja) | 2012-11-14 |
| US20130273251A1 (en) | 2013-10-17 |
| KR20130109192A (ko) | 2013-10-07 |
| CN103261453A (zh) | 2013-08-21 |
| EP2653572A1 (en) | 2013-10-23 |
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