WO2009142119A1 - 表面に多数のくぼみを有する樹脂粒子 - Google Patents
表面に多数のくぼみを有する樹脂粒子 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2009142119A1 WO2009142119A1 PCT/JP2009/058746 JP2009058746W WO2009142119A1 WO 2009142119 A1 WO2009142119 A1 WO 2009142119A1 JP 2009058746 W JP2009058746 W JP 2009058746W WO 2009142119 A1 WO2009142119 A1 WO 2009142119A1
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- seed
- light diffusing
- resin
- resin particles
- particles
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/44—Polymerisation in the presence of compounding ingredients, e.g. plasticisers, dyestuffs, fillers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/89—Polysiloxanes
- A61K8/895—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to unsaturated aliphatic groups, e.g. vinyl dimethicone
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/308—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising acrylic (co)polymers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/16—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer formed of particles, e.g. chips, powder or granules
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B9/045—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F20/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F20/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms, Derivatives thereof
- C08F20/10—Esters
- C08F20/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
- C08F20/16—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
- C08F20/18—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F271/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of nitrogen-containing monomers as defined in group C08F26/00
- C08F271/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of nitrogen-containing monomers as defined in group C08F26/00 on to polymers of monomers containing heterocyclic nitrogen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
- G02B5/0205—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties
- G02B5/0236—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties the diffusion taking place within the volume of the element
- G02B5/0242—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties the diffusion taking place within the volume of the element by means of dispersed particles
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
- G02B5/0273—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterized by the use
- G02B5/0278—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterized by the use used in transmission
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F212/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring
- C08F212/02—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical
- C08F212/04—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical containing one ring
- C08F212/06—Hydrocarbons
- C08F212/08—Styrene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F230/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing phosphorus, selenium, tellurium or a metal
- C08F230/04—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing phosphorus, selenium, tellurium or a metal containing a metal
- C08F230/08—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing phosphorus, selenium, tellurium or a metal containing a metal containing silicon
- C08F230/085—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing phosphorus, selenium, tellurium or a metal containing a metal containing silicon the monomer being a polymerisable silane, e.g. (meth)acryloyloxy trialkoxy silanes or vinyl trialkoxysilanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2800/00—Copolymer characterised by the proportions of the comonomers expressed
- C08F2800/20—Copolymer characterised by the proportions of the comonomers expressed as weight or mass percentages
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2810/00—Chemical modification of a polymer
- C08F2810/20—Chemical modification of a polymer leading to a crosslinking, either explicitly or inherently
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2810/00—Chemical modification of a polymer
- C08F2810/50—Chemical modification of a polymer wherein the polymer is a copolymer and the modification is taking place only on one or more of the monomers present in minority
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a resin particle having a large number of depressions on the surface. More specifically, the present invention relates to a light diffusing film, a light diffusing sheet or a light diffusing plate, a light diffusing agent as a material thereof, and a resin particle having a large number of depressions on a surface that can be suitably used for cosmetics.
- resin particles having a large number of dents on the surface have been used in the fields of light diffusing agents, light diffusing films, light diffusing sheets and light diffusing plates, cosmetics and the like due to the unique shape of the resin particles. Is being considered.
- resin particles having a large number of indentations on the surface can be obtained, for example, by a method in which an aromatic vinyl monomer is seed-dispersed in a solvent in which spherical particles of a methacrylate polymer are dispersed as seed particles and dried. Resin particles having a large number of depressions on the surface to be obtained are known (see Patent Document 1).
- the resin particles having a large number of depressions on the surface are used as, for example, a light diffusing agent, a light diffusing film, a light diffusing sheet, a light diffusing plate, etc.
- the resin particles dissolve and disappear in the solvent serving as the binder; when mixed and dispersed in the base resin and molded into a plate, the resin particles melt and disappear at the molding temperature. .
- An object of the present invention is to provide resin particles having a large number of depressions on a surface having solvent resistance and heat resistance.
- the present invention is a resin particle having a large number of indentations on the surface obtained by using the seed particles, wherein the seed particle component of the resin particles has a cross-linked structure, and has a large number of indentations on the surface. It relates to resin particles.
- FIG. 4 is an electron micrograph of resin particles having a large number of depressions on the surface of Example 1.
- FIG. The electron micrograph after the resin resistance which has many dents on the surface of Example 1 evaluated solvent resistance (40 degreeC, 2 months).
- the resin particles having a large number of depressions on the surface of the present invention are resin particles obtained by using seed particles, and the seed particle component of the resin particles has a cross-linked structure.
- the cross-linked structure is not particularly limited.
- the seed particle component of the resin particle having a large number of dents is preferably composed of a monomer having a silyl group.
- Examples of the monomer having a silyl group include a compound having a silyl group represented by the formula (1).
- R 1 to R 3 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
- alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms examples include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an n-butyl group, and an n-pentyl group.
- the monomer having a silyl group used in the present invention include, for example, vinyl compounds such as vinyltrimethoxysilane and vinyltriethoxysilane; 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycol.
- Epoxy compounds such as cidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane; styryl compounds such as p-styryltrimethoxysilane; 3- (meth) acryloxy Propylmethyldimethoxysilane [In this specification, “acryloxy” and “methacryloxy” are collectively referred to as “(meth) acryloxy”. The same applies below.
- (Meth) acryloxy compounds such as 3- (meth) acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3- (meth) acryloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, 3- (meth) acryloxypropyltriethoxysilane; N-2- (Aminoethyl) -3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, N-2- (aminoethyl) -3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N-2- (aminoethyl) -3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-amino Amino compounds such as propyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-triethoxysilyl-N- (1,3-dimethyl-butylidene) propylamine, N-phenyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane; 3 -Ureido compounds such as
- 3- (meth) acryloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3- (meth) acrylic silane from the viewpoint of the reactivity of the monomer having a silyl group in the production of seed particles and the solubility in the reaction solvent.
- (Meth) acryloxy compounds such as loxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3- (meth) acryloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, and 3- (meth) acryloxypropyltriethoxysilane are preferably used.
- These monomers having a silyl group may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the resin particle having a large number of dents on the surface of the present invention has a number of dents on the surface by, for example, seed polymerization using seed monomers containing the monomer having the silyl group as a constituent monomer component in the presence of the monomer for seed polymerization.
- the silyl group can be obtained by a siloxane bond by chemical reaction and crosslinking.
- the seed particle production method using the silyl group-containing monomer used in the present invention as a constituent monomer component is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include conventionally known polymerization methods such as emulsion polymerization and dispersion polymerization.
- the dispersion polymerization method will be described in more detail as an example of the embodiment.
- the monomer having a silyl group and, if necessary, other monomers are subjected to a polymerization reaction in a reaction solvent containing a dispersant using a polymerization initiator.
- methyl (meth) acrylate [In this specification, “acryl” and “methacryl” are collectively referred to as “(meth) acryl”. The same shall apply hereinafter), ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, n-hexyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, (Meth) acrylic esters such as dodecyl (meth) acrylate and stearyl (meth) acrylate; vinyl esters such as vinyl acetate and vinyl propionate; aromatic vinyls such as styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, vinyltoluene and dimethylstyrene And olefins such as ethylene and propylene.
- methyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, and styrene are preferably used from the viewpoint of improving the solvent resistance and heat resistance of the resin particles having a large number of depressions on the surface to be obtained.
- These other monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of other monomers used is preferably 100 to 900 parts by weight, more preferably 150 to 900 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the monomer having a silyl group.
- the usage-amount of other monomers is less than 100 mass parts, there exists a possibility that the seed particle obtained may aggregate.
- the usage-amount of another monomer exceeds 900 mass parts, there exists a possibility that the solvent resistance and heat resistance of the resin particle which has many dents on the surface obtained may not fully improve.
- polymerization initiator examples include azo compounds such as 2,2′-azobis (2-methylpropionitrile) and 1,1′-azobis (cyclohexane 1-carbonitrile); dibenzoyldioxidane, 2,4- Dichlorobenzoyl peroxide, t-butylperoxypivalate, 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoyl peroxide, octanoyl peroxide, decanoyl peroxide, lauroyl peroxide, succinic acid peroxide, acetyl peroxide, t -Butylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate, m-toluoyl peroxide, benzoyl peroxide, t-butylperoxymaleic acid, t-butylperoxylaurate, t-butylperoxy-3,5 5-trimethylhexa Ate, cyclohexanone peroxide, t-butylperoxyisopropy
- 2,2′-azobis (2-methylpropionitrile), 1,1′-azobis (cyclohexane 1-carbonitrile) and dibenzoyldioxidane are preferably used from the viewpoint of easy control of the polymerization reaction. From the viewpoint of material safety, 2,2′-azobis (2-methylpropionitrile) and 1,1′-azobis (cyclohexane 1-carbonitrile) are more preferably used.
- These polymerization initiators may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of the polymerization initiator used is preferably 0.5 to 5 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.8 to 4 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of all monomers used for the production of seed particles.
- the usage-amount of a polymerization initiator is less than 0.5 mass part, there exists a possibility that much time may be required for a polymerization reaction.
- the usage-amount of a polymerization initiator exceeds 5 mass parts, there exists a possibility that not only a rapid polymerization reaction may occur but the monomer used for manufacture of seed particles may decompose.
- dispersant examples include xanthan gum, guar gum, carboxymethylcellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, carboxyvinyl polymer, polyacrylic acid, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol, polyethylene oxide, starch derivatives, polysaccharides, and the like.
- polyvinylpyrrolidone and polyacrylic acid are preferably used from the viewpoints of solubility in the reaction solvent, stability of the polymerization reaction, and control of the particle size of the seed particles.
- These dispersants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of the dispersing agent used is preferably 30 to 100 parts by mass, and more preferably 50 to 80 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of all monomers used for the production of seed particles.
- the usage-amount of a dispersing agent is less than 30 mass parts, there exists a possibility that the seed particle obtained may aggregate.
- the usage-amount of a dispersing agent exceeds 100 mass parts, there exists a possibility that a dispersing agent may not melt
- reaction solvent examples include acetone, acetonitrile, N, N-dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, 1-butanol, 2-propanol, 1-propanol, ethanol, methanol, water and the like.
- methanol and ethanol are preferably used from the viewpoint of the solubility of the monomer used for producing the seed particles and the stability of the polymerization reaction.
- These reaction solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of the reaction solvent used is preferably 200 to 1500 parts by mass, and more preferably 500 to 1000 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of all monomers used for the production of seed particles.
- the usage-amount of a reaction solvent is less than 200 mass parts, there exists a possibility that the monomer used for manufacture of seed particles may not melt
- the usage-amount of a reaction solvent exceeds 1500 mass parts, there exists a possibility that reaction may become difficult to advance.
- the reaction temperature during the polymerization reaction is preferably 20 to 100 ° C., more preferably 40 to 80 ° C., from the viewpoint of not only increasing the polymerization reaction rate but also promoting the polymerization reaction smoothly.
- the reaction time is usually 12 to 48 hours.
- dispersion polymerization is performed to obtain seed particles having a monomer having a silyl group as a constituent monomer component.
- a seed particle containing a monomer having a silyl group as a constituent monomer component is seed-polymerized in the presence of a monomer for seed polymerization to obtain a resin particle precursor having a large number of depressions on the surface.
- the seed polymerization method is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include seed polymerization methods such as a seed emulsion polymerization method and a seed dispersion polymerization method.
- the seed dispersion polymerization method will be described in more detail as an example of the embodiment.
- the seed polymerization monomer is added in a solvent (S1) in which seed particles (hereinafter, may be simply referred to as “seed particles”) having the silyl group-containing monomer as a constituent monomer component are dispersed.
- seed particles seed particles
- the seed polymerization monomer that becomes the indentation is a polymer of a monomer that is soluble in the solvent (S1) and has a lower or equivalent affinity to the solvent (S1) than the seed particles. It is preferable.
- the solvent (S1) for example, a methanol / water mixed solvent is used.
- the polymerization reaction is a poor solvent or non-solvent for the polymerization initiator, dispersant, and seed particles, but is a good solvent for the monomer for seed polymerization and is insoluble or partially soluble in the solvent (S1). It is preferable to carry out in the presence of the organic solvent (S2).
- Examples of the solvent (S1) include acetone, acetonitrile, N, N-dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, 1-butanol, 2-propanol, 1-propanol, ethanol, methanol, water, and the like.
- methanol, ethanol, and water are preferably used, and a methanol / water mixed solvent is more preferably used from the viewpoints of solubility of the monomer for seed polymerization and stability of the polymerization reaction.
- These solvents (S1) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of the solvent (S1) used is preferably 500 to 2500 parts by mass, more preferably 1000 to 2000 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the seed particles to be used.
- the amount of the solvent (S1) used is less than 500 parts by mass, the seed polymerization monomer may not be dissolved.
- the usage-amount of a solvent (S1) exceeds 2500 mass parts, there exists a possibility that reaction may become difficult to advance.
- Examples of the monomer for seed polymerization include (meth) acrylic acid having 1 to 8 carbon atoms such as methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, and butyl (meth) acrylate.
- Examples include alkyl esters; aromatic vinyls such as styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, vinyltoluene, and dimethylstyrene; and olefins such as ethylene and propylene.
- butyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, and styrene are preferably used from the viewpoint of solubility in the solvent (S1) and stability of the polymerization reaction.
- These seed polymerization monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of the monomer for seed polymerization used is preferably 20 to 100 parts by mass, more preferably 30 to 80 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the seed particles to be used.
- the amount of the seed polymerization monomer used is less than 20 parts by mass, there is a possibility that no depression is formed on the surface of the seed particles.
- the usage-amount of the monomer for seed polymerization exceeds 100 mass parts, there exists a possibility that a seed particle surface may be coat
- the organic solvent (S2) is a poor solvent or non-solvent for the seed particles, but is a good solvent for the monomer for seed polymerization and an organic solvent that is insoluble or partially soluble in the solvent (S1). Examples thereof include, but are not limited to, decahydronaphthalene, cyclohexane, n-dodecane, limonene and the like. Among these, n-dodecane is preferably used from the viewpoint of solubility in a polymer formed on the surface of the seed particle during seed dispersion polymerization. These organic solvents (S2) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of the organic solvent (S2) used is preferably 50 to 2000 parts by mass and more preferably 100 to 1500 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the monomer for seed polymerization.
- the usage-amount of an organic solvent (S2) is less than 50 mass parts, there exists a possibility that a dent may not be formed in the seed particle surface.
- the usage-amount of an organic solvent (S2) exceeds 2000 mass parts, there exists a possibility that seed particles may aggregate.
- polymerization initiator examples include azo compounds such as 2,2′-azobis (2-methylpropionitrile) and 1,1′-azobis (cyclohexane 1-carbonitrile); dibenzoyldioxidane, 2,4- Dichlorobenzoyl peroxide, t-butylperoxypivalate, 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoyl peroxide, octanoyl peroxide, decanoyl peroxide, lauroyl peroxide, succinic acid peroxide, acetyl peroxide, t -Butylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate, m-toluoyl peroxide, benzoyl peroxide, t-butylperoxymaleic acid, t-butylperoxylaurate, t-butylperoxy-3,5 5-trimethylhexa Ate, cyclohexanone peroxide, t-butylperoxyisopropy
- 2,2′-azobis (2-methylpropionitrile), 1,1′-azobis (cyclohexane 1-carbonitrile) and dibenzoyldioxidane are preferably used from the viewpoint of easy control of the polymerization reaction. From the viewpoint of material safety, 2,2′-azobis (2-methylpropionitrile) and 1,1′-azobis (cyclohexane 1-carbonitrile) are more preferably used.
- These polymerization initiators may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of the polymerization initiator used is preferably 2 to 10 parts by mass and more preferably 5 to 8 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the seed particles used.
- the usage-amount of a polymerization initiator is less than 2 mass parts, there exists a possibility that much time may be required for a polymerization reaction.
- the usage-amount of a polymerization initiator exceeds 10 mass parts, there exists a possibility that not only a rapid polymerization reaction may occur but a dent may not be formed in the seed particle surface.
- dispersant examples include xanthan gum, guar gum, carboxymethylcellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, carboxyvinyl polymer, polyacrylic acid, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol, polyethylene oxide, starch derivatives, polysaccharides, and the like.
- polyvinylpyrrolidone and polyacrylic acid are preferably used from the viewpoints of solubility in the reaction solvent and stability of the polymerization reaction.
- These dispersants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of the dispersing agent used is preferably 30 to 100 parts by mass, more preferably 40 to 90 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the seed particles used.
- the amount of the dispersant used is less than 30 parts by mass, the seed particles may be aggregated.
- the usage-amount of a dispersing agent exceeds 100 mass parts, there exists a possibility that a dent may not be formed in the seed particle surface.
- the reaction temperature in the seed dispersion polymerization reaction is preferably 20 to 100 ° C., more preferably 40 to 80 ° C., from the viewpoint of not only forming a depression on the surface of the seed particles but also promoting the polymerization reaction smoothly.
- the reaction time is usually 12 to 24 hours.
- seed dispersion polymerization is performed.
- a solvent such as methanol
- the residual solvent in the particles is gradually released by drying, whereby a resin particle precursor having a large number of depressions on the surface is obtained.
- silyl groups contained in the resin particle precursor having a large number of depressions on the surface are crosslinked by siloxane bonding, whereby resin particles having a large number of depressions on the surface can be obtained.
- the method for bonding the silyl group to the siloxane is not particularly limited.
- the silyl group can be bonded to the siloxane group by dispersing in a water-containing medium in the presence of an acid catalyst.
- the acid catalyst examples include p-toluenesulfonic acid, acetic acid, formic acid, citric acid, and oxalic acid.
- paratoluenesulfonic acid and acetic acid are preferably used from the viewpoint of solubility in a water-containing medium and uniform siloxane bonding. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of the acid catalyst used is preferably 20 to 100 parts by mass, preferably 40 to 80 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin particle precursor having a large number of depressions on the surface, from the viewpoint of smoothly promoting the siloxane bonding reaction. It is more preferable.
- the water-containing medium may be mixed with an alcohol such as methanol, ethanol or isopropanol; or a hydrophilic organic solvent such as acetonitrile.
- an alcohol such as methanol, ethanol or isopropanol
- a hydrophilic organic solvent such as acetonitrile
- the amount of water in the water-containing medium is preferably 50 to 3000 parts by mass, and 70 to 2000 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin particle precursor having a large number of depressions on the surface from the viewpoint of smoothly promoting the siloxane bonding reaction. More preferably, it is a part.
- the reason why the resin particles having a large number of dents on the surface of the present invention are excellent in solvent resistance and heat resistance is not clear, but is presumed to be based on the following. That is, it is considered that the seed particle component of the resin particles has a cross-linked structure to form a layer that is strong against solvents and heat.
- the resin particles having a large number of dents on the surface of the present invention form a composite structure in which a large number of dents are regularly arranged on the surface and the dents and the particle body are composed of different types of polymers. Therefore, when used as a light diffusing agent, an excellent light diffusing agent and a light diffusing film, a light diffusing sheet, and a light diffusing plate are provided by the synergistic effect of the difference in the refractive index of the resin, which is different from the light diffusibility due to the many depressions be able to.
- the content ratio of the resin particles having many depressions on the surface in the light diffusing agent of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is 1 to 100% by mass, preferably 5 to 100% by mass with respect to the total amount of the light diffusing agent. % Is desirable. When the content ratio of the resin particles having many dents on the surface is less than 1% by mass, the light diffusibility may not be sufficiently exhibited.
- a light-diffusion agent for example, Light-diffusion agents other than the resin particle which has many dents on the surface; Stabilizers, such as a dye and a pigment, antioxidant, A flame retardant; Antistatic agent Etc.
- a light diffusing agent containing resin particles having a number of depressions on the surface on a transparent base resin for example, a light diffusing agent containing resin particles having a number of depressions on the surface on a transparent base resin, and other additions as necessary
- a method in which an agent is mixed and dispersed and molded into a required shape using, for example, an extrusion molding method, an injection molding method, or a roll kneading method.
- the transparent base resin include (meth) acrylic resins, polycarbonate resins, and styrene resins.
- the light diffusing agent of the present invention for example, a resin having a large number of depressions on one or both surfaces of a base resin molded into a film, a sheet or the like
- grains with a binder is mentioned.
- the light diffusing agent may be mixed and dispersed in, for example, an organic polymer binder dissolved in a solvent and applied onto the substrate resin.
- a coating method a dipping method, a roll coating method, a screen printing method, or the like can be used.
- polyethylene terephthalate As the base resin, polyethylene terephthalate, polyester, polyamide, polymethyl methacrylate, polycarbonate, polyvinyl chloride and the like are suitable. Among these, polyethylene terephthalate is preferably used from the viewpoint of processability and the like.
- the thickness of the light diffusing layer containing the light diffusing agent is usually 5 to 50 ⁇ m, preferably 10 to 30 ⁇ m.
- organic polymer binder examples include polyester resin, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin, acrylate resin, and urethane resin.
- polyester resins are preferably used from the viewpoints of refractive index, adhesion to a substrate, scratch resistance, transparency, and the like.
- the blending amount of the light diffusing agent and the organic polymer binder is usually 50 to 500 parts by weight, preferably 70 to 350 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the organic polymer binder. Within the range of 50 to 500 parts by mass, the decrease in haze and total light transmittance is small.
- the characteristics of the light diffusion film of the present invention are that haze is 80% or more, preferably 85% or more, and light transmittance is usually 80% or more, preferably 85 to 95%. If the haze is lower than 80%, for example, the sharpness of the screen of a liquid crystal display or the like may be inferior. Further, if the light transmittance is lower than 80%, the brightness of the screen may be lowered.
- Solvent resistance Resin particles having many indentations on the surface were immersed in a beaker containing 2-butanone, and the beaker was covered and stored at 40 ° C.
- the resin particles having many depressions on the surface contained in the sheet were evaluated by an electron microscope (manufactured by JEOL Ltd., product number: JSM-6390LA). The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 1 Manufacture of seed particles having a monomer having a silyl group as a constituent monomer component
- a 500 mL reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer and a condenser 178 g of methanol, 22 g of styrene, 5.6 g of 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 18 g of polyvinylpyrrolidone (K-30), 2,2′-azobis (2- 0.6 g of methylpropionitrile) was charged, and the polymerization reaction was carried out for 24 hours at a stirring speed of 300 rpm and 60 ° C.
- a mixed solvent of 2.1 g of n-butyl acrylate and 7.54 g of n-dodecane was continuously added over 5 hours at a stirring speed of 300 rpm and 60 ° C., and further reacted at the same temperature for 5 hours. .
- Example 2 Except for changing 5.6 g of 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane to 5.2 g of 3-methacryloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane in [Production of seed particles containing monomer having silyl group as constituent monomer component] in Example 1 Produced 2.50 g of resin particles having a large number of depressions on the surface in the same manner as in Example 1.
- Example 3 Except that 5.6 g of 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane was changed to 6.5 g of 3-methacryloxypropyltriethoxysilane in [Production of seed particles using monomer having silyl group as constituent monomer component] in Example 1 Produced 2.50 g of resin particles having a large number of depressions on the surface in the same manner as in Example 1.
- Example 4 Except that 5.6 g of 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane was changed to 5.3 g of 3-acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane in [Production of seed particles containing monomer having silyl group as constituent monomer component] in Example 1 Produced 2.50 g of resin particles having a large number of depressions on the surface in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the obtained emulsion reaction mixture is subjected to solid-liquid separation by centrifugation, and the isolated resin particles are washed with methanol, and then dried under reduced pressure at 25 ° C., whereby resin particles having a large number of depressions on the surface are obtained. 5 g was obtained.
- the electron micrograph of the resin particle which has many dents on the obtained surface is shown in FIG.
- the resin particles having a large number of dents on the surfaces of Examples 1 to 4 should retain the same dents as before the evaluation even after being stored in 2-butanone at 40 ° C. for 2 months. Can be confirmed from an electron micrograph (for example, FIG. 2). However, the resin particles having a large number of dents on the surfaces of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were dissolved in a solvent only after being stored in 2-butanone at 40 ° C. for 30 minutes, and the resin particles disappeared.
- the resin particles having a large number of indentations on the surfaces of Examples 1 to 4 should retain the indentation even after melt-kneading at 300 ° C. and creating a sheet by hot press molding.
- the resin particles having a large number of depressions on the surfaces of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were melted and dispersed in the polystyrene resin and disappeared.
- the resin particles having a large number of dents on the surface of the present invention are excellent in solvent resistance and heat resistance.
- the resin particles having a large number of dents on the surface of the present invention are excellent in solvent resistance and heat resistance in addition to light scattering properties. Therefore, in the manufacturing process including cosmetics containing silicone oil or the like in the product, A light diffusing film or light diffusing sheet in which the resin particles as a light diffusing agent are dispersed in an organic solvent such as butanone, and a base material such as polystyrene or polymethyl methacrylate melted at a high temperature of about 300 ° C. in the manufacturing process It can be suitably used for a light diffusion plate or the like in which the resin and the resin particles as a light diffusing agent are kneaded under a high shearing force.
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Abstract
Description
2-ブタノンを入れたビーカーに、表面に多数のくぼみを有する樹脂粒子を浸漬させ、ビーカーに蓋をして、40℃で保存した。
表面に多数のくぼみを有する樹脂粒子2質量部およびポリスチレン樹脂(東洋スチレン株式会社製、型番:HRM40)98質量部を混合し、300℃にて溶融混練した後、熱圧プレス成型で2mm厚のシートを作成した。
〔シリル基を有するモノマーを構成モノマー成分とするシード粒子の製造〕
攪拌機および冷却管を備えた500mL容の反応容器に、メタノール178g、スチレン22g、3-メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン5.6g、ポリビニルピロリドン(K-30)18g、2,2’-アゾビス(2-メチルプロピオニトリル)0.6gを仕込み、攪拌回転数300rpm、60℃で、重合反応を24時間行った。
攪拌機および冷却管を備えた500mL容の反応容器中に、メタノール48.67g、水21.89gを仕込み、シリル基を有するモノマーを構成モノマー成分とするシード粒子4.19gを分散させた。ポリビニルピロリドン(K-30)2.7g、ポリビニルピロリドン(K-90)の8質量%メタノール水溶液(70質量%メタノール水溶液)2.625g、2,2’-アゾビス(2-メチルプロピオニトリル)0.1398g、1,1’-アゾビス(シクロヘキサン1-カルボニトリル)0.0021gをさらに添加した。
攪拌機および冷却管を備えた200mL容の反応容器中に、メタノール14.35g、水26.98gを仕込み、表面に多数のくぼみを有する樹脂粒子前駆体2.50gを分散させた。さらに、パラトルエンスルホン酸一水和物1.518gを添加し、窒素ガス雰囲気下、攪拌回転数200rpm、60℃で、3時間反応させた。
実施例1の〔シリル基を有するモノマーを構成モノマー成分とするシード粒子の製造〕において、3-メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン5.6gを3-メタクリロキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン5.2gに変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして、表面に多数のくぼみを有する樹脂粒子2.50gを得た。
実施例1の〔シリル基を有するモノマーを構成モノマー成分とするシード粒子の製造〕において、3-メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン5.6gを3-メタクリロキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン6.5gに変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして、表面に多数のくぼみを有する樹脂粒子2.50gを得た。
実施例1の〔シリル基を有するモノマーを構成モノマー成分とするシード粒子の製造〕において、3-メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン5.6gを3-アクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン5.3gに変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして、表面に多数のくぼみを有する樹脂粒子2.50gを得た。
攪拌機および冷却管を備えた2L容の反応容器に、メタノール504g、純水216g、デカリン54gを仕込み、ポリビニルピロリドン(K-90)1.8gを溶解させた後、ポリメタクリル酸メチル球状粒子(体積平均粒子径5μm)30gを添加し分散させた。さらに、スチレン18g、2,2’-アゾビス(2-メチルプロピオニトリル)1.2gを添加し、反応容器内を窒素ガス雰囲気とした後、攪拌回転数450rpm、60℃で、重合反応を24時間行った。
攪拌機および冷却管を備えた2L容の反応容器に、メタノール250g、純水750g、スチレン108gを仕込み、窒素ガス雰囲気下、攪拌回転数450rpm、70℃で、24時間反応させ、ポリスチレン粒子のエマルジョンを得た。
Claims (9)
- シード粒子を用いて得られる、表面に多数のくぼみを有する樹脂粒子であって、該樹脂粒子のシード粒子成分が架橋構造を有することを特徴とする表面に多数のくぼみを有する樹脂粒子。
- シリル基を有するモノマーが、3-(メタ)アクリロキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、3-(メタ)アクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-(メタ)アクリロキシプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン、および、3-(メタ)アクリロキシプロピルトリエトキシシランからなる群から選ばれた少なくとも1種である請求項2に記載の表面に多数のくぼみを有する樹脂粒子。
- 架橋可能な反応基を有するモノマーから構成されたシード粒子存在下に、シード重合用モノマーをシード重合させた後、前記シード粒子の少なくとも一部を架橋させることにより得られる請求項1に記載の表面に多数のくぼみを有する樹脂粒子。
- シード重合させる方法が、シード分散重合方法である請求項4に記載の表面に多数のくぼみを有する樹脂粒子。
- 請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の表面に多数のくぼみを有する樹脂粒子を含む光拡散剤。
- 請求項6に記載の光拡散剤を、バインダーによりフィルム状樹脂に塗布した光拡散フィルム。
- 請求項6に記載の光拡散剤を、バインダーによりシート状樹脂に塗布した光拡散シート。
- 請求項6に記載の光拡散剤を、透明な基材樹脂中に混合分散させ、成形してなる光拡散板。
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES09750481T ES2405932T3 (es) | 2008-05-21 | 2009-05-11 | Partícula de resina con muchas oquedades en la superficie de la misma |
| US12/991,010 US9187580B2 (en) | 2008-05-21 | 2009-05-11 | Resin particle having many recesses on the surface thereof |
| EP09750481.5A EP2287233B1 (en) | 2008-05-21 | 2009-05-11 | Resin particle having many recesses on surface thereof |
| CN2009801183079A CN102037059B (zh) | 2008-05-21 | 2009-05-11 | 表面具有许多凹穴的树脂粒子 |
| JP2010512987A JP5379130B2 (ja) | 2008-05-21 | 2009-05-11 | 表面に多数のくぼみを有する樹脂粒子 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008-133144 | 2008-05-21 | ||
| JP2008133144 | 2008-05-21 |
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| WO2009142119A1 true WO2009142119A1 (ja) | 2009-11-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2009/058746 Ceased WO2009142119A1 (ja) | 2008-05-21 | 2009-05-11 | 表面に多数のくぼみを有する樹脂粒子 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9187580B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2287233B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5379130B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101578242B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN102037059B (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2405932T3 (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI427086B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2009142119A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2014038704A1 (ja) * | 2012-09-10 | 2014-03-13 | 住友精化株式会社 | 研磨助剤、及び該研磨助剤を含む研磨剤組成物 |
| JP2017128706A (ja) * | 2016-01-20 | 2017-07-27 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 重合体微粒子 |
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| EP2442006A4 (en) * | 2009-06-11 | 2017-11-08 | Zeon Corporation | Surface light source device, lighting equipment, backlight device |
| JP2012208465A (ja) * | 2011-03-16 | 2012-10-25 | Adeka Corp | 光拡散性樹脂組成物及びこれを用いた光拡散シート |
| JP6185872B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-28 | 2017-08-23 | 積水化成品工業株式会社 | 高密度ポリエチレン系樹脂粒子、複合樹脂粒子、発泡粒子及び発泡成形体 |
| CN105566568B (zh) * | 2015-12-18 | 2017-07-04 | 王金明 | 一种硅光扩散剂的制备方法 |
| CN105694042B (zh) * | 2016-04-26 | 2021-04-13 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 光扩散粉、光扩散粉的制备方法、量子点光刻胶及量子点彩膜 |
| CN113061267B (zh) * | 2021-04-08 | 2022-01-18 | 华南理工大学 | 可控性单分散各向异性凹槽四面体状胶体粒子的制备方法 |
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- 2009-05-11 KR KR1020107025950A patent/KR101578242B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-05-11 CN CN2009801183079A patent/CN102037059B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-05-11 JP JP2010512987A patent/JP5379130B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-05-11 US US12/991,010 patent/US9187580B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-05-11 WO PCT/JP2009/058746 patent/WO2009142119A1/ja not_active Ceased
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2405932T3 (es) | 2013-06-04 |
| KR20110021791A (ko) | 2011-03-04 |
| US9187580B2 (en) | 2015-11-17 |
| EP2287233B1 (en) | 2013-04-24 |
| CN102037059A (zh) | 2011-04-27 |
| TW201002740A (en) | 2010-01-16 |
| US20110090568A1 (en) | 2011-04-21 |
| JPWO2009142119A1 (ja) | 2011-09-29 |
| JP5379130B2 (ja) | 2013-12-25 |
| TWI427086B (zh) | 2014-02-21 |
| KR101578242B1 (ko) | 2015-12-17 |
| CN102037059B (zh) | 2013-08-14 |
| EP2287233A1 (en) | 2011-02-23 |
| EP2287233A4 (en) | 2011-06-08 |
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