WO2006006268A1 - Shininess depressant - Google Patents
Shininess depressant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006006268A1 WO2006006268A1 PCT/JP2005/004061 JP2005004061W WO2006006268A1 WO 2006006268 A1 WO2006006268 A1 WO 2006006268A1 JP 2005004061 W JP2005004061 W JP 2005004061W WO 2006006268 A1 WO2006006268 A1 WO 2006006268A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- shine
- heat
- gauri
- inhibitor
- sebum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/42—Cucurbitaceae (Cucumber family)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/96—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
- A61K8/97—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from algae, fungi, lichens or plants; from derivatives thereof
- A61K8/9783—Angiosperms [Magnoliophyta]
- A61K8/9789—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/16—Emollients or protectives, e.g. against radiation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/06—Antihyperlipidemics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a shine inhibitor that effectively suppresses skin shine. Furthermore, this invention relates to the foodstuff or pharmaceutical composition containing the said shine inhibitor.
- Sebum secreted from the sebaceous glands of the skin plays a role of imparting smoothness to the skin and suppressing the entry of foreign substances from the outside of the body and the release of moisture from the skin.
- sebum causes shininess on the skin, which causes cosmetic problems such as stickiness and collapse of makeup.
- skin shine caused by excessive secretion of sebum promotes the growth of microorganisms and pathogens and can cause various skin abnormalities.
- Patent Document 1 JP 2002-187811 A
- Patent Document 2 JP 2002-278804 A
- an object of the present invention is to provide a shining inhibitor that is highly safe and can be ingested or administered on a daily basis and is effective in suppressing skin shine. Furthermore, the present invention aims to provide foods and pharmaceuticals containing the shine inhibitor, and means for solving the problems
- the present inventors have found that a heat-treated gourd obtained by drying a gourd and then heat-treating it has an action of suppressing skin shine.
- the present invention has been developed based on further studies based on strong knowledge.
- the present invention provides the following inventions:
- a shine control agent comprising a heat-treated two-gauri product or an extract thereof as an active ingredient.
- Item 2 The shine inhibitor according to Item 1, wherein the two-gauri heat-treated product is obtained by heating after drying -gouli.
- a food for suppressing shine comprising the shine control agent according to Item 1 or 2.
- Item 4 The food for suppressing shininess according to Item 3, which is in the form of powder, tablet, capsule, syrup, jelly, or beverage.
- Item 5 A medicinal or quasi-drug for shining suppression containing the shining inhibitor according to Item 1 or 2.
- the shine inhibitor of the present invention uses a bigauri heat-treated product as an active ingredient.
- Nigauri is a cucurbitaceae plant with the scientific name Momordica charantia
- Shishi Known as Shishi, it is native to tropical Asia and is cultivated in Japan in the offshore and Kyushu regions. Nigauri is also known as Goya Ralishi.
- the gourd used in the present invention may be a wild species or an improved variety!
- a fruit part of 2-gauri is used as the raw material of the heat-treated 2-gauri product that is the active ingredient of the present invention.
- the fruit part includes fruit skin, fruit pulp, fruit juice, cotton, seeds, etc., but any of these parts may be used as a raw material for the two-gauri heat-treated product.
- it is an edible part obtained by removing seeds and cotton from the fruit part, and more preferably pulp.
- the two-gauri heat-treated product can be obtained by chopping or crushing two-gauri as necessary and, for example, heating it at 40 to 120 ° C for about 1 to 60 minutes.
- the heating method is not particularly limited, but a roasting method is preferable.
- the -gouli heat-treated product is preferably obtained by heating two-gauri after drying.
- a method for preparing a gourd heat-treated product by drying and heating two gourds will be described.
- the preparation of heat-treated cucumbers it is subjected to a step of drying the two gauli prior to the heat treatment of the gauri, but before the drying step, the two gaulis are chopped or crushed to an appropriate size. It is desirable to keep it. From the viewpoint of efficiently performing drying and heating, it is desirable to cut the two gourd into pieces of about 120 mm, preferably about 5-8 mm.
- the dry weight of bigauri may be carried out until the weight is reduced to 120%, preferably 5-12% of the weight before drying.
- the drying method and conditions are not particularly limited, and a drying method known or commonly used in the art may be employed.
- Specific examples of the drying method include a method of drying by applying hot air of about 40 to 120 ° C, and a method of drying for 15 to 15 days, preferably about 3 days in the sun.
- the dried bigauri is then subjected to a heat treatment (for example, roasting treatment).
- About heating conditions it adjusts suitably according to heating temperature and heating time.
- the heating temperature is usually set to 40-120 ° C, preferably 60-120 ° C.
- the heating time varies depending on the heating temperature and cannot be specified uniformly, but is usually 1 to 60 minutes, preferably about 3 to 15 minutes.
- the heating method is not particularly limited, and an example of a suitable heating method is a method of frying under the above temperature conditions.
- the said heat processing can be implemented using a roasting machine etc., for example. By performing such heat treatment, a two-gauri heat-treated product is prepared.
- the -gouli heat-treated product is usually reduced to a weight of 1-10%, preferably 5-7% of the weight of the -gouli before drying.
- the ability to use the two-cucumber heat-treated product obtained by the above-described method as it is may be used.
- the extract of the two-gauri heat-treated product is obtained by subjecting the two-gauli heat-treated product to room temperature or heating with an extraction solvent. It can be obtained by extracting below.
- the extraction solvent include water; an organic solvent; or a mixed solution of water and an organic solvent.
- the organic solvent used for extraction include methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, propylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, acetone, ethyl acetate, chloroform, pentane, hexane, heptane, etc. A combination of more than one species can be mentioned.
- the extraction solvent is preferably water; a lower alcohol such as methanol, ethanol or isopropanol; or a mixture of water and a lower alcohol, more preferably water, ethanol or a mixture of water and ethanol (5-50).
- a water-weight ethanol solution particularly preferably water.
- the above water includes warm water and hot water.
- the extract of the two-gauri heat-treated product used for the shine inhibitor may be the same as the extract obtained by the above-described extraction process, or the extract liquid solids may be removed. It may be. If necessary, it may be further concentrated by vacuum distillation or the like, or may be dried by a drying treatment such as vacuum drying or freeze drying.
- the intake or dose of the shine inhibitor of the present invention varies depending on the age, sex, expected effect, etc. of the subject, and cannot be defined uniformly, but the intake or dose per day for an adult
- an amount in which the shine inhibitor (converted to the dry weight of the two-gauri heat-treated product) is 0.1 to 4 g, preferably 0.3 to 2 g, more preferably 0.7 to 2 g.
- the shine inhibitor of the present invention can be provided as a food for suppressing skin shine by mixing with food, or prepared in the form of an internal medicine or quasi-drug to suppress skin shine. It can also be provided as a medicinal product or quasi-drug.
- the above-mentioned food for suppressing skin shine is health functional foods (nutrient functional foods and foods for specified health use), so-called health foods, nutritional supplements or special-purpose foods (foods for the sick, etc.) Can be mentioned.
- Examples of forms include powders, tablets, and capsules.
- the extract of the heat-processed product obtained by using water as an extraction solvent can be used as it is, the extract itself, or a concentrated solution or a diluted solution thereof may be used as a beverage-type food.
- the proportion of the shine inhibitor to be blended is appropriately set according to the daily intake of the agent, the form of the food, the expected effect, and the like. That's fine.
- the shape of the pharmaceutical or quasi-drug for skin shine suppression is not particularly limited as long as it does not hinder the effects of the present invention.
- Examples of the form of the pharmaceutical or quasi drug include tablets, powders, granules, capsules, pills, troches, liquids, extracts and the like.
- the drug or quasi-drug is formulated with a pharmaceutically acceptable base or carrier, but if necessary, a binder, a disintegrant, a lubricant, a wetting agent, a buffering agent, a preservative. , And optionally contain pharmaceutically acceptable additives such as fragrances.
- the ratio of the shinkari inhibitor contained in the medicinal product or quasi-drug for skin shine prevention is the dose per day of the agent, the age and sex of the subject, the drug or quasi-drug. It can be appropriately set according to the form, expected effect, and the like.
- the shining inhibitor of the present invention can suppress skin shine caused by excessive secretion of sebum by ingestion or application.
- the shining inhibitor of the present invention can be effectively used as a cosmetic means because it can effectively suppress the shining of the face where excessive sebum secretion tends to occur.
- the shine inhibitor of the present invention it is possible to effectively suppress skin shine caused by excessive secretion of sebum, so that it is possible to maintain a healthy skin that is less prone to stickiness and makeup collapse. Become.
- the shine inhibitor of the present invention has been conventionally used as a raw material for foods-it is prepared as a raw material, and thus is taken or administered daily as a highly safe food or internal medicine. It is possible.
- the two-gauli heat-treated product obtained by heating after drying two-gauri does not have the bitterness peculiar to two-gauri and does not adversely affect the taste. It can be used without being limited by the type of product and the shape of the pharmaceutical or pharmaceutical composition, and can provide a wide variety of means for suppressing skin shine.
- the thus-obtained heat-treated cucumber was added to boiling water immediately after boiling, and left to stand for 1 minute, and extracted to 100 g of the liquid-gouri-heat treated product to 0.2 g, followed by filtration.
- the extract from which the solid residue was removed was used as a test sample.
- the amount of sebum secreted in the forehead was measured by subjects who took the test sample under the conditions shown in Table 1 below. Specifically, the oil on the subject's forehead was sufficiently absorbed using oil blotting paper (trade name “Makeh Planetary Oil Blotting Paper”, manufactured by Orbit Co., Ltd., 100% natural hemp). Immediately thereafter, about 300 g of grilled meat was ingested. Two hours after the disclosure of the grilled meat intake, the oil on the left half of the subject's left forehead was thoroughly blotted using oil blotting paper. In addition, after 4 hours, the power to disclose the intake of grilled meat was again blotted with oil on the right half of the subject's forehead using oil blotting paper. The amount of sebum 2 and 4 hours after ingestion of yakiniku was calculated according to the following formula.
- ⁇ The average score of subjects is 1 or more and less than 2
- Sebum amount (g) (weight of oil blotting paper after absorbing sebum)
- Table 2 shows the results obtained.
- the rate of decrease in sebum secretion means the ratio (%) of the amount of sebum decreased relative to the amount of sebum in the control.
- the heat-treated two-gauri product or its extract has an action of suppressing the increase in the amount of neutral fat in the blood. It became clear that it can improve to a new constitution.
- Test Examples 1 and 2 show the average values of the results of all subjects.
- Example 2 (capsule)
- Gelatin 5g heated to 40-60 ° C was gradually added with stirring to dissolve.
- the mixed solution was degassed under reduced pressure, and then appropriate amounts of titanium oxide and pigment were added and further mixed.
- the body part of the capsule was prepared by the method described in Example 1 and filled with 200 mg of a gourd heat-treated product.
- the cap part was bonded to prepare a capsule containing the two-gauri heat-treated product.
- a soft drink having the following composition was prepared.
- a jelly having the following composition was prepared.
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Abstract
Description
明 細 書 Specification
テカリ抑制剤 Tekari inhibitor
技術分野 Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、皮膚のテカリを効果的に抑制するテカリ抑制剤に関する。更に、本発明 は、当該テカリ抑制剤を含有する食品又は医薬組成物に関する。 [0001] The present invention relates to a shine inhibitor that effectively suppresses skin shine. Furthermore, this invention relates to the foodstuff or pharmaceutical composition containing the said shine inhibitor.
背景技術 Background art
[0002] 皮膚の皮脂腺から分泌される皮脂は、皮膚に滑らかさを付与すると共に、体外から の異物の混入や皮膚からの水分の放出を抑制する役割を果たして 、る。しかしなが ら、皮脂の過剰分泌されると、皮脂により皮膚にテカリが生じ、これによつてべたつき やィ匕粧崩れ等の美容上の問題が引き起こされる。更に、皮脂の過剰分泌により生じ る皮膚のテカリは、微生物や病原菌の増殖を促進し、種々の皮膚異常を引き起こす 原因となることが分力つて 、る。 [0002] Sebum secreted from the sebaceous glands of the skin plays a role of imparting smoothness to the skin and suppressing the entry of foreign substances from the outside of the body and the release of moisture from the skin. However, if sebum is excessively secreted, the sebum causes shininess on the skin, which causes cosmetic problems such as stickiness and collapse of makeup. In addition, skin shine caused by excessive secretion of sebum promotes the growth of microorganisms and pathogens and can cause various skin abnormalities.
[0003] このような皮膚のテカリを抑制する手段として、従来、皮膚のテカリの抑制に適した 化粧料が提案されている (例えば、特許文献 1参照)。しかしながら、従来のテカリ抑 制手段は、いずれも経皮適用されることにより使用されるものであり、食品等の形態で 日常的に使用することにより皮膚のテカリを抑制できる成分については知られていな い。 [0003] As a means for suppressing such skin shine, conventionally, a cosmetic suitable for suppressing skin shine has been proposed (for example, see Patent Document 1). However, all of the conventional shine prevention means are used by being applied transdermally, and ingredients that can suppress shine on the skin by daily use in the form of food or the like are known. Absent.
[0004] ところで、二ガウリの粉砕物やその抽出物には、脂質代謝を改善する作用があること が報告されている (特許文献 2参照)。しかしながら、単に、二ガウリの粉砕して乾燥し た-ガウリ乾燥粉末物では、肝臓の中性脂肪量を低減できても、皮膚のテカリの原因 となって!/、る血中中性脂肪量を低減させる効果はな 、ことが分力つて 、る(特許文献 2の段落 0036や 0046参照)。また、二ガウリの加熱処理物が皮膚のテカリに如何なる 影響を及ぼすかについては、知られていない。 [0004] By the way, it has been reported that pulverized Nigauri and its extract have an action of improving lipid metabolism (see Patent Document 2). However, simply crushed and dried two gourd-dried powder of gourd can reduce the amount of neutral fat in the liver, but it may cause skin shine! / There is no effect of reducing the above-mentioned effect (see paragraphs 0036 and 0046 of Patent Document 2). In addition, it is not known how the heat-treated product of digauri affects skin shine.
特許文献 1 :特開 2002—187811号公報 Patent Document 1: JP 2002-187811 A
特許文献 2:特開 2002-278804号公報 Patent Document 2: JP 2002-278804 A
発明の開示 Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題 [0005] そこで本発明の目的は、安全性が高ぐ日常的に摂取或いは投与が可能であり、 皮膚のテカリの抑制に有効なテカリ抑制剤を提供することである。更に、本発明は、 当該テカリ抑制剤を含有する食品及び医薬品を提供することを目的とするものである 課題を解決するための手段 Problems to be solved by the invention [0005] Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a shining inhibitor that is highly safe and can be ingested or administered on a daily basis and is effective in suppressing skin shine. Furthermore, the present invention aims to provide foods and pharmaceuticals containing the shine inhibitor, and means for solving the problems
[0006] 本発明者らは、上記課題を解決すべく鋭意検討したところ、二ガウリの加熱処理物[0006] The inventors of the present invention diligently studied to solve the above-mentioned problems.
、特に-ガウリを乾燥した後に加熱処理することにより得られる-ガウリ加熱処理物に は、皮膚のテカリを抑制する作用があることを見出した。本発明は力かる知見に基づ いて、更に検討を重ねて開発されたものである。 In particular, the present inventors have found that a heat-treated gourd obtained by drying a gourd and then heat-treating it has an action of suppressing skin shine. The present invention has been developed based on further studies based on strong knowledge.
[0007] 即ち、本発明は、下記に掲げる発明を提供するものである: [0007] That is, the present invention provides the following inventions:
項 1. 二ガウリ加熱処理物又はその抽出物を有効成分とする、テカリ抑制剤。 Item 1. A shine control agent comprising a heat-treated two-gauri product or an extract thereof as an active ingredient.
項 2. 二ガウリ加熱処理物が-ガウリを乾燥後加熱して得られるものである、項 1に 記載のテカリ抑制剤。 Item 2. The shine inhibitor according to Item 1, wherein the two-gauri heat-treated product is obtained by heating after drying -gouli.
項 3. 項 1又は 2に記載のテカリ抑制剤を含有する、テカリ抑制用食品。 Item 3. A food for suppressing shine, comprising the shine control agent according to Item 1 or 2.
項 4. 散剤、錠剤、カプセル剤、シロップ剤、ゼリー又は飲料の形態である、項 3に 記載のテカリ抑制用食品。 Item 4. The food for suppressing shininess according to Item 3, which is in the form of powder, tablet, capsule, syrup, jelly, or beverage.
項 5.項 1又は 2に記載のテカリ抑制剤を含有する、テカリ抑制用の医薬品又は医薬 部外品。 Item 5. A medicinal or quasi-drug for shining suppression containing the shining inhibitor according to Item 1 or 2.
[0008] 以下に、本発明を詳細に説明する。 [0008] The present invention is described in detail below.
[0009] 本発明のテカリ抑制剤は、有効成分として、二ガウリ加熱処理物が使用される。 [0009] The shine inhibitor of the present invention uses a bigauri heat-treated product as an active ingredient.
[0010] 二ガウリは、ゥリ科の植物で学名 Momordica charantia [0010] Nigauri is a cucurbitaceae plant with the scientific name Momordica charantia
しとして知られ、熱帯アジア原産で、日本では沖縛や九州地方で多く栽培されている 。二ガウリは、ゴーャゃッルレイシとも呼ばれている。本発明で使用する-ガウリは、 野生種であっても、また品種改良されたものであってもよ!、。 Known as Shishi, it is native to tropical Asia and is cultivated in Japan in the offshore and Kyushu regions. Nigauri is also known as Goya Ralishi. The gourd used in the present invention may be a wild species or an improved variety!
[0011] 本発明の有効成分である二ガウリ加熱処理物の原料には、二ガウリの果実部が使 用される。果実部には、果皮、果肉、果汁、わた、種子等が含まれるが、二ガウリ加熱 処理物の原料にはこれらのいずれの部位を使用してもよい。好ましくは、果実部から 種子やわたを除いた可食部であり、更に好ましくは果肉である。 [0012] 二ガウリ加熱処理物は、二ガウリを、必要に応じて細切又は破砕し、例えば、 40— 1 20°Cで 1一 60分間程度加熱することにより得ることができる。加熱方法としては特に 制限されないが、好ましくは焙煎する方法が挙げられる。 [0011] As the raw material of the heat-treated 2-gauri product that is the active ingredient of the present invention, a fruit part of 2-gauri is used. The fruit part includes fruit skin, fruit pulp, fruit juice, cotton, seeds, etc., but any of these parts may be used as a raw material for the two-gauri heat-treated product. Preferably, it is an edible part obtained by removing seeds and cotton from the fruit part, and more preferably pulp. [0012] The two-gauri heat-treated product can be obtained by chopping or crushing two-gauri as necessary and, for example, heating it at 40 to 120 ° C for about 1 to 60 minutes. The heating method is not particularly limited, but a roasting method is preferable.
[0013] 当該-ガウリ加熱処理物は好ましくは、二ガウリを乾燥した後に加熱することにより 得られるものである。以下に、二ガウリを乾燥後加熱することにより-ガウリ加熱処理 物を調製する方法について説明する。力かる-ガウリ加熱処理物の調製では、 -ガ ゥリの加熱処理に先立って、二ガウリを乾燥する工程に供するが、該乾燥工程前に、 二ガウリを適切な大きさに細切又は破砕しておくことが望ましい。乾燥及び加熱を効 率的に実施する観点から、二ガウリを 1一 20mm、好ましくは 5— 8mm程度の大きさ に細切しておくことが望ましい。二ガウリの乾燥は、二ガウリの乾燥後の重量力 乾燥 前の重量の 1一 20%、好ましくは 5— 12%程度に減量するまで実施すればよい。乾 燥方法や条件については、特に制限されず、当業界で公知又は慣用されている乾 燥方法を採用すればよい。当該乾燥方法として、具体的には、 40— 120°C程度の熱 風を当てて乾燥させる方法や、天日で 1一 5日、好ましくは 3日程度干す方法が例示 される。乾燥させた二ガウリは、次いで加熱処理 (例えば、焙煎処理)に供される。加 熱条件については、加熱温度や加熱時間に応じて適宜調整される。加熱温度につ いては、通常 40— 120°C、好ましくは 60— 120°Cに設定すればよい。また、加熱時 間については、加熱温度によって異なり、一律に規定することはできないが、通常 1 一 60分間、好ましくは 3— 15分間程度が例示される。加熱方法については、特に制 限されないが、好適な加熱方法の一例として、上記温度条件下で炒る方法が挙げら れる。当該加熱処理は、例えば、焙煎機等を使用して実施することができる。このよう な加熱処理を行うことによって、二ガウリ加熱処理物が調製される。当該-ガウリ加熱 処理物は、通常、乾燥前の-ガウリの重量の 1一 10%、好ましくは 5— 7%程度の重 量にまで減量されている。 [0013] The -gouli heat-treated product is preferably obtained by heating two-gauri after drying. Hereinafter, a method for preparing a gourd heat-treated product by drying and heating two gourds will be described. In the preparation of heat-treated cucumbers, it is subjected to a step of drying the two gauli prior to the heat treatment of the gauri, but before the drying step, the two gaulis are chopped or crushed to an appropriate size. It is desirable to keep it. From the viewpoint of efficiently performing drying and heating, it is desirable to cut the two gourd into pieces of about 120 mm, preferably about 5-8 mm. The dry weight of bigauri may be carried out until the weight is reduced to 120%, preferably 5-12% of the weight before drying. The drying method and conditions are not particularly limited, and a drying method known or commonly used in the art may be employed. Specific examples of the drying method include a method of drying by applying hot air of about 40 to 120 ° C, and a method of drying for 15 to 15 days, preferably about 3 days in the sun. The dried bigauri is then subjected to a heat treatment (for example, roasting treatment). About heating conditions, it adjusts suitably according to heating temperature and heating time. The heating temperature is usually set to 40-120 ° C, preferably 60-120 ° C. In addition, the heating time varies depending on the heating temperature and cannot be specified uniformly, but is usually 1 to 60 minutes, preferably about 3 to 15 minutes. The heating method is not particularly limited, and an example of a suitable heating method is a method of frying under the above temperature conditions. The said heat processing can be implemented using a roasting machine etc., for example. By performing such heat treatment, a two-gauri heat-treated product is prepared. The -gouli heat-treated product is usually reduced to a weight of 1-10%, preferably 5-7% of the weight of the -gouli before drying.
[0014] 本発明では、テカリ抑制剤の有効成分として、上記方法で得られる二ガウリ加熱処 理物をそのまま使用することができる力 更に該ニガウリ加熱処理物の抽出物を使用 してちよい。 [0014] In the present invention, as an active ingredient of the shine inhibitor, the ability to use the two-cucumber heat-treated product obtained by the above-described method as it is may be used.
[0015] 二ガウリ加熱処理物の抽出物は、二ガウリ加熱処理物を抽出溶媒で常温又は加熱 下で抽出することにより得ることができる。抽出溶媒としては、例えば、水;有機溶剤; 又は水と有機溶剤の混合液が挙げられる。また、抽出に使用される有機溶剤として は、例えばメタノール、エタノール、イソプロパノール、プロピレングリコール、 1, 3—ブ チレングリコール、アセトン、酢酸ェチル、クロ口ホルム、ペンタン、へキサン、ヘプタン 等の単独或いは 2種以上の組み合わせを挙げることができる。抽出溶媒として、好ま しくは水;メタノール、エタノール、イソプロパノール等の低級アルコール;又は水と低 級アルコールの混合液を、更に好ましくは、水、エタノール、又は水とエタノールの混 合液(5— 50重量%エタノール水溶液)を;特に好ましくは水を挙げることができる。な お、上記の水には、温水や熱水が含まれる。 [0015] The extract of the two-gauri heat-treated product is obtained by subjecting the two-gauli heat-treated product to room temperature or heating with an extraction solvent. It can be obtained by extracting below. Examples of the extraction solvent include water; an organic solvent; or a mixed solution of water and an organic solvent. Examples of the organic solvent used for extraction include methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, propylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, acetone, ethyl acetate, chloroform, pentane, hexane, heptane, etc. A combination of more than one species can be mentioned. The extraction solvent is preferably water; a lower alcohol such as methanol, ethanol or isopropanol; or a mixture of water and a lower alcohol, more preferably water, ethanol or a mixture of water and ethanol (5-50). A water-weight ethanol solution); particularly preferably water. The above water includes warm water and hot water.
[0016] テカリ抑制剤に使用される二ガウリ加熱処理物の抽出物は、上記の抽出処理により 得られた抽出液そのままであってもよぐまた、該抽出液力 固形物を除去したのもで あってもよい。また、必要に応じて、更に、減圧蒸留等により濃縮したものや、減圧乾 燥や凍結乾燥等の乾燥処理により乾燥したものであってもよい。 [0016] The extract of the two-gauri heat-treated product used for the shine inhibitor may be the same as the extract obtained by the above-described extraction process, or the extract liquid solids may be removed. It may be. If necessary, it may be further concentrated by vacuum distillation or the like, or may be dried by a drying treatment such as vacuum drying or freeze drying.
[0017] 本発明のテカリ抑制剤の摂取量又は投与量は、対象者の年齢や性別、期待される 効果等によって異なり、一律に規定することはできないが、成人 1日当たりの摂取又 は投与量の一例として、テカリ抑制剤(二ガウリ加熱処理物の乾燥重量に換算)が 0. 1一 4g、好ましくは 0. 3— 2g、更に好ましくは 0. 7— 2gとなる量が例示される。 [0017] The intake or dose of the shine inhibitor of the present invention varies depending on the age, sex, expected effect, etc. of the subject, and cannot be defined uniformly, but the intake or dose per day for an adult As an example, there is exemplified an amount in which the shine inhibitor (converted to the dry weight of the two-gauri heat-treated product) is 0.1 to 4 g, preferably 0.3 to 2 g, more preferably 0.7 to 2 g.
[0018] 本発明のテカリ抑制剤は、食品に配合して皮膚のテカリ抑制用の食品として提供す ることもでき、また内用医薬品又は医薬部外品の形態に調製して皮膚のテカリ抑制 用の医薬品又は医薬部外品として提供することもできる。 [0018] The shine inhibitor of the present invention can be provided as a food for suppressing skin shine by mixing with food, or prepared in the form of an internal medicine or quasi-drug to suppress skin shine. It can also be provided as a medicinal product or quasi-drug.
[0019] 上記皮膚のテカリ抑制用の食品として、好ましくは、保健機能食品 (栄養機能食品 及び特定保健用食品)、いわゆる健康食品、栄養補助食品又は特別用途食品 (病者 用食品等)等を挙げることができる。形態としては、例えば、散剤、錠剤、カプセル剤 [0019] Preferably, the above-mentioned food for suppressing skin shine is health functional foods (nutrient functional foods and foods for specified health use), so-called health foods, nutritional supplements or special-purpose foods (foods for the sick, etc.) Can be mentioned. Examples of forms include powders, tablets, and capsules.
、シロップ剤、ゼリー等の形態のものが挙げられる。なお、水を抽出溶媒として用いて 得られる-ガウリ加熱処理物の抽出液はそのまま飲用することができるので、該抽出 液自体、又はその濃縮液や希釈液を飲料形態の食品としてもょ ヽ。 , Syrup, jelly and the like. In addition, since the extract of the heat-processed product obtained by using water as an extraction solvent can be used as it is, the extract itself, or a concentrated solution or a diluted solution thereof may be used as a beverage-type food.
[0020] 上記皮膚のテカリ抑制用の食品において、配合されるテカリ抑制剤の割合は、上記 1日当たりの該剤の摂取量、食品の形態、期待される効果等に応じて適宜設定すれ ばよい。 [0020] In the food for suppressing skin shine, the proportion of the shine inhibitor to be blended is appropriately set according to the daily intake of the agent, the form of the food, the expected effect, and the like. That's fine.
[0021] また、上記皮膚のテカリ抑制用の医薬品又は医薬部外品については、本発明の効 果を妨げないことを限度として、その形状については特に制限されない。該医薬品又 は医薬部外品の形態の一例として、錠剤、散剤、顆粒剤、カプセル剤、丸剤、トロー チ剤、液剤、エキス剤等を挙げることができる。当該医薬品又は医薬部外品は、薬学 的に許容される基材ゃ担体と共に製剤化されるが、必要に応じて、結合剤、崩壊剤、 滑沢剤、湿潤化剤、緩衝剤、保存剤、香料等の薬学的に許容される添加剤を任意に 含有してちょい。 [0021] The shape of the pharmaceutical or quasi-drug for skin shine suppression is not particularly limited as long as it does not hinder the effects of the present invention. Examples of the form of the pharmaceutical or quasi drug include tablets, powders, granules, capsules, pills, troches, liquids, extracts and the like. The drug or quasi-drug is formulated with a pharmaceutically acceptable base or carrier, but if necessary, a binder, a disintegrant, a lubricant, a wetting agent, a buffering agent, a preservative. , And optionally contain pharmaceutically acceptable additives such as fragrances.
[0022] 上記皮膚のテカリ抑制用の医薬品又は医薬部外品に含まれるテカリ抑制剤の割合 は、上記 1日当たりの該剤の投与量、対象者の年齢や性別、医薬品又は医薬部外品 の形態、期待される効果等に応じて適宜設定することができる。 [0022] The ratio of the shinkari inhibitor contained in the medicinal product or quasi-drug for skin shine prevention is the dose per day of the agent, the age and sex of the subject, the drug or quasi-drug. It can be appropriately set according to the form, expected effect, and the like.
[0023] 本発明のテカリ抑制剤は、経口摂取又は適用されることにより、皮脂の過剰分泌に より生じる皮膚のテカリを抑制することができる。特に、本発明のテカリ抑制剤は、皮 脂の過剰分泌が現れやすい顔部のテカリを効果的に抑制できるので、美容手段とし て好適に使用できる。 [0023] The shining inhibitor of the present invention can suppress skin shine caused by excessive secretion of sebum by ingestion or application. In particular, the shining inhibitor of the present invention can be effectively used as a cosmetic means because it can effectively suppress the shining of the face where excessive sebum secretion tends to occur.
発明の効果 The invention's effect
[0024] 本発明のテカリ抑制剤によれば、皮脂の過剰分泌により生じる皮膚のテカリを効果 的に抑制できるので、ベたつきや化粧崩れが生じ難い、健全な皮膚を維持すること が可能になる。 [0024] According to the shine inhibitor of the present invention, it is possible to effectively suppress skin shine caused by excessive secretion of sebum, so that it is possible to maintain a healthy skin that is less prone to stickiness and makeup collapse. Become.
[0025] また、本発明のテカリ抑制剤は、従来食品原料として使用され得ている-ガウリを原 料として調製されるため安全性が高ぐ食品や内用医薬品として日常的に摂取又は 投与することが可能である。 [0025] In addition, the shine inhibitor of the present invention has been conventionally used as a raw material for foods-it is prepared as a raw material, and thus is taken or administered daily as a highly safe food or internal medicine. It is possible.
[0026] 更に、二ガウリを乾燥後加熱して得られる二ガウリ加熱処理物は、二ガウリに特有の 苦みがなく呈味に悪影響を与えないので、これを有効成分とするテカリ抑制剤は食 品の種類や医薬品又は医薬組成物の形状に制限されることなく使用でき、皮膚のテ カリを抑制する手段を多岐にわたり提供することが可能になる。 [0026] Furthermore, the two-gauli heat-treated product obtained by heating after drying two-gauri does not have the bitterness peculiar to two-gauri and does not adversely affect the taste. It can be used without being limited by the type of product and the shape of the pharmaceutical or pharmaceutical composition, and can provide a wide variety of means for suppressing skin shine.
発明を実施するための最良の形態 BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0027] 以下、実施例を挙げて本発明を説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例に限定され るものではない。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to examples. However, the present invention is not limited to these examples. It is not something.
実施例 1 Example 1
下記試験を行 、、二ガウリ加熱処理物のテカリ抑制効果にっ 、て評価した。 The following test was conducted and evaluated for the anti-shine effect of the two-gauri heat-treated product.
<二ガウリ加熱処理物の調製 > <Preparation of two-gauri heat-treated product>
二ガウリの果実部から種とわたを除去した後、これを 5— 8mm程度にみじん切りにし た。みじん切りにした-ガウリ lOOOgを、熱風乾燥器で 40— 120°Cの熱風で重量が 1 20gになるまで乾燥させた。次いで、直火型焙煎機を使用して、 15分間、鉄板温度 を 70°Cから 110°Cまで徐々に上昇させて炒ることにより、二ガウリ加熱処理物 60gを 得た。 After removing the seeds and cotton from the fruit part of the bigauri, it was chopped to about 5-8 mm. Chopped-gouli lOOOOg was dried in a hot air dryer with hot air at 40-120 ° C until the weight was 120 g. Next, using a direct fire roaster, the iron plate temperature was gradually raised from 70 ° C. to 110 ° C. for 15 minutes and fried to obtain 60 g of a two-gauri heat-treated product.
斯くして得られた-ガウリ加熱処理物を沸騰直後の熱湯に添加して、 1分間静置し 、抽出液 100gに対して-ガウリ加熱処理物が 0. 2gとなるよう抽出した後、濾過により 固形残渣を除去した抽出液を試験サンプルとした。 The thus-obtained heat-treated cucumber was added to boiling water immediately after boiling, and left to stand for 1 minute, and extracted to 100 g of the liquid-gouri-heat treated product to 0.2 g, followed by filtration. The extract from which the solid residue was removed was used as a test sample.
<額に分泌された皮脂量の測定 > <Measurement of amount of sebum secreted in forehead>
下表 1に示す条件で試験サンプルを摂取する被験者によって、額に分泌された皮 脂量について測定した。具体的には、まず、あぶらとり紙 (商品名「化粧惑星あぶらと り紙」、株式会社オービット製、天然麻 100%)を用いて、被験者の額の皮脂を十分 に吸い取った。その直後に、約 300gの焼き肉を摂取した。焼き肉摂取開示時から 2 時間後に、あぶらとり紙を用いて、被験者の額左半分の皮脂を十分に吸い取った。 更に、焼き肉摂取開示時力も 4時間後に、再度、あぶらとり紙を用いて、被験者の額 右半分の皮脂を十分に吸い取った。下記式に従って、焼き肉摂取 2及び 4時間後の 皮脂量を算出した。 The amount of sebum secreted in the forehead was measured by subjects who took the test sample under the conditions shown in Table 1 below. Specifically, the oil on the subject's forehead was sufficiently absorbed using oil blotting paper (trade name “Makeh Planetary Oil Blotting Paper”, manufactured by Orbit Co., Ltd., 100% natural hemp). Immediately thereafter, about 300 g of grilled meat was ingested. Two hours after the disclosure of the grilled meat intake, the oil on the left half of the subject's left forehead was thoroughly blotted using oil blotting paper. In addition, after 4 hours, the power to disclose the intake of grilled meat was again blotted with oil on the right half of the subject's forehead using oil blotting paper. The amount of sebum 2 and 4 hours after ingestion of yakiniku was calculated according to the following formula.
¾のテカリの程度の評価 Evaluation of degree of ¾ shine
(テカリの程度の評価基準) (Evaluation criteria for the degree of shine)
評点 0 :テカリなし Score 0: No shine
評点 1:顔の一部にテカリが僅かに認められる Grade 1: Slight shine on part of face
評点 2 :顔の一部にテカリが明らかに認められる Score 2: shine is clearly recognized on part of face
評点 3 :顔の全体にテカリが明らかに認められる Score 3: shine is clearly observed on the entire face
(テカリの程度の判定) ◎:被験者の評点の平均が 1未満 (Determining the degree of shine) A: The average score of subjects is less than 1
〇:被験者の評点の平均が 1以上 2未満 ○: The average score of subjects is 1 or more and less than 2
X:被験者の評点の平均が 2以上 X: Average score of subjects is 2 or more
[0029] [数 1] 皮脂量 (g) = (皮脂を吸い取った後のあぶらとり紙の重量) ( [0029] [Equation 1] Sebum amount (g) = (weight of oil blotting paper after absorbing sebum) (
一 (皮脂を吸い取る前のあぶらとり紙の重量) (Weight of oil blotting paper before absorbing sebum)
[0030] [表 1] [0030] [Table 1]
[0031] <結果 > [0031] <Result>
得られた結果を表 2に示す。なお、表 2中、皮脂分泌減少率とは、コントロールの皮 脂量に対して減少した皮脂量の割合 (%)を意味する。この結果、二ガウリ加熱処理 物の抽出物を摂取することにより、顔のテカリが抑制されており、額に分泌される皮脂 の量も低減していることが確認された。特に、試験例 2の結果から、二ガウリ加熱処理 物の抽出物を日常的に摂取することにより、皮脂の分泌量を効果的に抑制して、テカ リを抑制できて 、ることが確認された。 Table 2 shows the results obtained. In Table 2, the rate of decrease in sebum secretion means the ratio (%) of the amount of sebum decreased relative to the amount of sebum in the control. As a result, it was confirmed that by taking the extract of the two-gauri heat-treated product, facial shine was suppressed and the amount of sebum secreted in the forehead was also reduced. In particular, from the results of Test Example 2, it was confirmed that daily intake of the extract from the heat-treated 2-gauri product can effectively suppress the secretion of sebum and suppress the decay. It was.
[0032] 以上の結果から、二ガウリ加熱処理物又はその抽出物には、血中の中性脂肪量の 増加を抑制する作用があり、これを継続的に摂取することにより皮膚のテカリが少な い体質に改善できることが明らかとなった。 [0032] From the above results, the heat-treated two-gauri product or its extract has an action of suppressing the increase in the amount of neutral fat in the blood. It became clear that it can improve to a new constitution.
[0033] [表 2] 試験例 1 試験例 2 [0033] [Table 2] Test Example 1 Test Example 2
テカリの程度の判定 〇 ◎ Determining the degree of shine ◎ ◎
0 内はコン卜ロール ( X ) ( X ) 0 indicates control (X) (X)
焼き肉摂取 皮脂量 (g) 0. 031 0. 015 Grilled meat intake Sebum amount (g) 0. 031 0. 015
2時間後 0 内はコン卜口一ル (0. 246) (0. 254) 2 hours later 0 is within 1 hour (0. 246) (0. 254)
皮脂分泌 Sebum secretion
88 94 88 94
減少率 (%) Decrease rate (%)
テカリの程度の判定 〇 ◎ Determining the degree of shine ◎ ◎
0 内はコントロール ( X ) ( X ) 0 indicates control (X) (X)
焼き肉摂取 皮脂量 (g) 0. 030 0. 007 Grilled meat intake Sebum amount (g) 0. 030 0. 007
4時間後 0 内はコントロール (0. 133) (0. 153) 4 hours later 0 within control (0. 133) (0. 153)
皮脂分泌 Sebum secretion
78 95 78 95
減少率 (%) Decrease rate (%)
# 試験例 1及び 2の皮脂量及び皮脂分泌減少率は、 全ての被験者の結果の平均値を示す。 # The sebum amount and the decrease rate of sebum secretion in Test Examples 1 and 2 show the average values of the results of all subjects.
[0034] 実施例 2 (カプセル) [0034] Example 2 (capsule)
40— 60°Cに加温したゼラチン 5gを攪拌しながら徐々に添加し混合溶解した。その 混合溶液を減圧脱泡した後、酸化チタン、色素を適量加えて更に混合した。その後 、カプセル型ビンに充填し、成形した後水分が 15— 18重量%になるまで乾燥させ、 カプセルのボディ部に、実施例 1に記載の方法で調製した-ガウリ加熱処理物 200 mgを充填し、キャップ部を結合させて、二ガウリ加熱処理物を含有するカプセル剤を 調製した。 Gelatin 5g heated to 40-60 ° C was gradually added with stirring to dissolve. The mixed solution was degassed under reduced pressure, and then appropriate amounts of titanium oxide and pigment were added and further mixed. Then, after filling into a capsule-type bottle, it was dried until the moisture content was 15-18% by weight, and the body part of the capsule was prepared by the method described in Example 1 and filled with 200 mg of a gourd heat-treated product. Then, the cap part was bonded to prepare a capsule containing the two-gauri heat-treated product.
[0035] 実施仞 13 (マイクロカプセノレ) [0035] Implementation 13 (Micro Capsenore)
40°Cに加温した精製水 lOOgに対し、ゼラチン 5gを攪拌しながら徐々に添加し、混 合溶解した。その後、実施例 1に記載の方法で調製した-ガウリ加熱処理物 200mg 、酸化チタン、グリセリン、色素を適量加え、混合してカプセルを得た。次いで、カブ セルを冷却し、水分含量が 15— 18重量%になるまで脱水し、更に水分含量が 8. 2 一 16重量%になるまで乾燥した。その後、ろ過して、二ガウリ加熱処理物を含有する マイクロカプセルを調製した。 To 10 g of purified water heated to 40 ° C, 5 g of gelatin was gradually added with stirring and mixed and dissolved. Thereafter, 200 mg of a gourd heat-treated product prepared by the method described in Example 1, titanium oxide, glycerin and a dye were added in appropriate amounts and mixed to obtain a capsule. The capsule was then cooled and dehydrated until the water content was 15-18% by weight and further dried until the water content was 8.2 to 16% by weight. Then, it filtered and the microcapsule containing a two-gauri heat-processed material was prepared.
[0036] 実施例 4 (クッキー) [0036] Example 4 (cookies)
まず無塩バター 70gを攪拌しながら、これに砂糖 (グラニュー糖) 80gを徐々に添カロ した。この中に割ほぐした卵 1個を添加した後、実施例 1に記載方法で調製した-ガ ゥリ加熱処理物 2gを添加し、更に攪拌した。十分混ざった段階で、均一にふるった薄 力粉 200gを加えて低速で攪拌した後、一塊りにした。これを、約 30分間低温室に寝 かした後、約 lcmの厚みで均一にのばし、直径 5cmの円形型で抜いた。次いで、切り 抜いたクッキー生地を天版に並べ、 170°Cで予熱したオーブンで 12— 15分間加熱 して、二ガウリ加熱処理物を含有するクッキーを得た。 First, while stirring 70 g of unsalted butter, 80 g of sugar (granulated sugar) was gradually added thereto. After adding 1 broken egg to this, it was prepared by the method described in Example 1. 2 g of heat-treated product was added and further stirred. At the stage of sufficient mixing, 200 g of uniformly powdered flour was added and stirred at a low speed, and then lumped together. After sleeping in a low temperature room for about 30 minutes, it was uniformly stretched to a thickness of about 1 cm and extracted with a circular mold having a diameter of 5 cm. Next, the cut cookie dough was arranged on a top plate and heated in an oven preheated at 170 ° C. for 12-15 minutes to obtain a cookie containing a two-gauri heat-treated product.
実施例 5 (清涼飲料水) Example 5 (soft drink)
下記の組成の清涼飲料水を調製した。 A soft drink having the following composition was prepared.
(重量%) (Wt%)
二ガウリ加熱処理物の抽出液 (実施例 1に記載方法で調製) 0. 5 Digauri heat-treated extract (prepared by the method described in Example 1) 0.5
果糖ブドウ糖液糖 6. 0 Fructose dextrose liquid sugar 6.0
クェン酸ナトリウム 0. 6 Sodium quenate 0.6
L ァスコノレビン酸 3. 0 L Asconolevic acid 3.0
S. _ S. _
合計 100重量% 100% by weight
実施例 6 (ゼリー) Example 6 (jelly)
常法に従って、下記組成のゼリーを調製した。 According to a conventional method, a jelly having the following composition was prepared.
(重量%) (% By weight)
二ガウリ加熱処理物の抽出液 (実施例 1に記載方法で調製) Digauri heat-treated extract (prepared by the method described in Example 1)
ゼラチン 1. 1 Gelatin 1.1
砂糖 22. 0 Sugar 22. 0
L 酒石酸 0. 1 L Tartaric acid 0.1
クェン酸ナトリウム 0. 1 Sodium quenate 0.1
クェン酸 0. 1 Quenic acid 0.1
谪量 Dredging
合計 100重量% 100% by weight
Claims
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| JP2004280322 | 2004-09-27 | ||
| JP2004-280322 | 2004-09-27 |
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| WO2006006268A1 true WO2006006268A1 (en) | 2006-01-19 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2005/004061 Ceased WO2006006268A1 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2005-03-09 | Shininess depressant |
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| WO (1) | WO2006006268A1 (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20010053390A1 (en) * | 1999-07-14 | 2001-12-20 | Kaijun Ren | Use of plant extracts for treatment of acne and furuncle |
| JP2002212050A (en) * | 2001-01-23 | 2002-07-31 | Eikodo Honten:Kk | Cosmetic for skin or hair |
| WO2003002277A1 (en) * | 2001-06-28 | 2003-01-09 | Sms Demag Aktiengesellschaft | Method and device for cooling and lubricating rollers on a rolling stand |
-
2005
- 2005-03-09 WO PCT/JP2005/004061 patent/WO2006006268A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20010053390A1 (en) * | 1999-07-14 | 2001-12-20 | Kaijun Ren | Use of plant extracts for treatment of acne and furuncle |
| JP2002212050A (en) * | 2001-01-23 | 2002-07-31 | Eikodo Honten:Kk | Cosmetic for skin or hair |
| WO2003002277A1 (en) * | 2001-06-28 | 2003-01-09 | Sms Demag Aktiengesellschaft | Method and device for cooling and lubricating rollers on a rolling stand |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| "Araru Supasupa Kenko Shokuhin Net.", 11 April 2005 (2005-04-11), XP002994900, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://plaza.rakuten.co.jp/usa01/36000> * |
| WATANABE M ET AL: "Tonyo Rat no Shishitsu Taisha no Oyobosu Nigaru Funmatsu Choseiji ni Okeru Shori Hoho no Eikyo.", JAPANESE SOCIETY FOR FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY., vol. 50, no. 3GA4, 2003, XP002996088 * |
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