WO2005005527A1 - 熱収縮性発泡フィルム - Google Patents
熱収縮性発泡フィルム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005005527A1 WO2005005527A1 PCT/JP2004/010441 JP2004010441W WO2005005527A1 WO 2005005527 A1 WO2005005527 A1 WO 2005005527A1 JP 2004010441 W JP2004010441 W JP 2004010441W WO 2005005527 A1 WO2005005527 A1 WO 2005005527A1
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- aromatic hydrocarbon
- heat
- vinyl aromatic
- film
- foamed
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/0061—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof characterized by the use of several polymeric components
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/06—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent
- C08J9/08—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent developing carbon dioxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L25/00—Compositions of, homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L25/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
- C08L25/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L53/00—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L53/02—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers of vinyl-aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2325/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2325/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
- C08J2325/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2353/00—Characterised by the use of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2353/02—Characterised by the use of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives of such polymers of vinyl aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2425/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2453/00—Characterised by the use of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2203/00—Applications
- C08L2203/16—Applications used for films
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
- Y10T428/1376—Foam or porous material containing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a foamed film, a heat-shrinkable foamed multilayer film, a label using the same, and a container covered with the foamed film, which provides a heat-shrinkable film having excellent heat-shrinkability, natural shrinkage resistance and heat insulation.
- Aluminum and steel metal cans have been widely used to sell canned coffee and other products.
- hot selling these beverages for example, the can products taken out of the product storage section of the vending machine are guided to an induction heating device installed in the product outlet, and can products are taken out of the product outlet.
- the temperature for this hot sale is usually about 60, which is considered appropriate.
- holding the metal can by hand may cause it to be too hot, and improvement is required.
- the present invention is based on the above situation, and provides a foam film having excellent impact strength, rigidity, heat shrinkability and heat insulation performance, and a good finish upon heat shrinkage, a heat shrinkable multilayer foam film, and a label using the same. And a container coated with the same.
- a film composed of a composition mainly composed of a block copolymer of a specific vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon and a conjugated gen has a specific film thickness and specific gravity.
- a heat-shrinkable multilayer film composed of a foamed layer having the following properties, or a foamed layer and a specific non-foamed layer has good shrinkage performance and natural shrinkage resistance, and has excellent heat insulation properties.
- the inventors have found that the present invention has been completed, and have completed the present invention.
- the present invention has the following features.
- a resin composition comprising the following (a): 20 to 100 parts by mass; L: 00 parts by mass; and (b): 0 to 80 parts by mass, and having a film thickness of 30 to 200 m.
- a foam film comprising at least one foam layer having a specific gravity of 0.3 to 0.9.
- V 1 Elongational viscosity at Hencky strain 1
- the mass ratio between the pinyl aromatic hydrocarbon and the conjugated diene is 60/40 to 90Z10.
- the mass ratio of the vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon polymer block group having a weight average molecular weight of less than 5> 000 to the pinyl aromatic hydrocarbon polymer block group having a weight average molecular weight of 5,000 or more is 60 / It is 40-90 / 10.
- the block copolymer is a styrene-butadiene block copolymer
- the pinyl aromatic hydrocarbon-based polymer is polystyrene, styrene-methacrylic acid copolymer, styrene-methyl methacrylate copolymer. 1 to 3 which are at least one polymer selected from the group consisting of styrene-n-butyl acrylate copolymer, styrene-n-butyl acrylate-methyl methacrylate copolymer and high-impact polystyrene.
- the foamed film according to any one of the above.
- a foamed multilayer film having at least one foamed layer according to any one of the above items 1 to 4 and at least one non-foamed thermoplastic resin layer.
- a heat-shrinkable foamed film having a foamed layer having a foamed layer.
- a heat-shrinkable label comprising the heat-shrinkable foamed multilayer film according to any one of items 10 to 10.
- the foamed film using the block copolymer or block copolymer composition of the present invention is excellent in natural shrinkage resistance, impact strength, rigidity, heat shrinkage, printability and heat insulation, and has a good finish upon heat shrinkage. Since it has stickiness, it can be suitably used as a heat-shrinkable label, a heat-shrinkable cap seal, a packaging film, and the like, and is particularly suitable for a label of a container containing a hot thing.
- Examples of the vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon used in the block copolymer (a) of the present invention for use in the block copolymer of a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon and a conjugated gen include styrene, o-methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, p-tert- Examples thereof include butyl styrene, 2,4-dimethyl styrene, 2,5-dimethyl styrene, ⁇ -methyl styrene, vinyl naphthylene, and vinyl anthracene, and styrene is particularly common.
- the conjugated gen used in the production of the block copolymer (a) used in the present invention includes 1,3-butadiene, 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene (isoprene), 2,3-dimethyl-1,1, Examples thereof include 3-butadiene, 1,3-pentenegen, and 1,3-hexadiene, and particularly common examples include 1,3-butadiene and isoprene.
- the mass ratio between the pinyl aromatic hydrocarbon and the conjugated diene is 50Z50 to 90/10, preferably 6535 to 85/15.
- the mass ratio of vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon is less than 50% by mass, the rigidity of the film is increased.
- the mass ratio exceeds 90% by mass the stretching temperature at the time of film production becomes high, and the heat shrinkage of the film is inferior. Not available and not practical.
- the structure of the block copolymer and the structure of each block portion used in the present invention are not particularly limited.
- the structure of the block copolymer is a polymer block mainly composed of Bier aromatic hydrocarbon.
- a block copolymer of a linear type, a star type or the like composed of a polymer block mainly composed of a conjugated gen.
- vinyl aromatic hydrocarbons copolymerized in a polymer block mainly composed of a pinyl aromatic hydrocarbon or a polymer block mainly composed of a conjugated diene are uniformly distributed in the polymer block. Alternatively, they may be distributed in a tapered (gradual decreasing) shape.
- the block rate of the vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon in the block copolymer (a) is not particularly limited, and is preferably 85% or less. If the block ratio exceeds 85%, the heat shrinkage tends to decrease.
- the block rate of vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon was determined by the following equation.
- Block rate (%) (W 1 / W 0) X 100
- W 1 represents the mass of the block polymer chain of the vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon in the copolymer
- W 0 represents the total mass of the vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon in the block copolymer.
- W1 is a block copolymer obtained by a method described in a known document “Rubber Chemistry and Technology ( ⁇ . TANAKA, et. After ozonolysis, the obtained vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon polymer component is measured by gel permeation chromatography (hereinafter abbreviated as GPC), and the molecular weight corresponding to the chromatogram is created using standard polystyrene and styrene oligomer. From the calibration curve obtained, the number average molecular weight exceeding 3,000 was quantified from the peak area, and an ultraviolet spectrophotometer with a wavelength set to 254 nm was used as a detector.
- GPC gel permeation chromatography
- the number average molecular weight of the block copolymer (a) used in the present invention is preferably from 40'000 to 500,000, particularly preferably from 80,000 to 300,000. If it is less than 40,000, sufficient rigidity and impact resistance of the block copolymer composition cannot be obtained.
- the number average molecular weight of the block copolymer in the present invention was determined using a gel permeation chromatograph (hereinafter abbreviated as GPC) according to a conventional method.
- the mass ratio of the vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon polymer block group having a weight average molecular weight of less than 5,000 to the vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon polymer block group having a weight average molecular weight of 5,000 or more is 60/40 to 40/40. It is 90 no 10. If it is less than 60/40, the natural shrinkage resistance of the heat-shrinkable film is reduced, and if it is more than 90/10, the workability is undesirably reduced.
- the block group of the pinyl aromatic hydrocarbon polymer refers to the block copolymer as “Rubber Chemistry and Technology 1 (Y. TANAKA, et. A 1 RUBBERCHEM
- the (a)) block copolymer used in the present invention may take any form as long as the above requirements are satisfied, but preferred examples include those having the following general formula. Of these, those having X are preferred because they satisfy the elongational viscosity ratio described below. a. A— c- B
- the above general formula has a chemical structure, that is, a block-shaped polymer chain A substantially composed of a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon, and a pinyl aromatic hydrocarbon.
- the sequence order is as follows: a copolymer chain B composed of a conjugated gen and a block-shaped polymer chain C substantially composed of a conjugated gen. Even when a plurality of A, B or C are present in the general formula, the molecular weight, the mass ratio of the conjugated gen, the distribution state of the vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon and the conjugated gen of the copolymer chain, etc. are independent and the same. No need.
- the molecular weight and composition distribution of the copolymer chain B are controlled mainly by the amount and method of addition of the vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon monomer and the conjugated diene monomer.
- X is a residue of a polyfunctional coupling agent or a residue of a polyfunctional organic lithium compound used as an initiator
- n is an integer of 2 to 4.
- the polyfunctional coupling agent used in the present invention include silicon tetrachloride and epoxidized soybean oil.
- the polyfunctional organic lithium compound include hexamethylene dilithium, bushenyl gendilithium, and isoprenyl dilithium.
- the block copolymer can be produced by polymerizing a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon and a monomer of a co-gen in an organic solvent using an organic lithium compound as an initiator.
- organic solvent include aliphatic hydrocarbons such as butane, pentane, hexane, isopentane, heptane, octane, and isooctane; and fats such as cyclopentane, methylcyclopentane, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, and ethylcyclohexane.
- a cyclic hydrocarbon, or an aromatic hydrocarbon such as ethylbenzene and xylene can be used.
- An organic lithium compound is a compound in which one or more lithium atoms are bonded in a molecule, such as ethyl lithium, n-propyl lithium, isopropyl lithium, n-butyl lithium, sec-butyl lithium, and tert-butyl lithium.
- Monofunctional organolithiation Compounds, polyfunctional organic lithium compounds such as hexamethylene dilithium, butadienyl dilithium, and isoprenyl dilithium can be used.
- vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon and the conjugated gen used in the present invention those described above can be used, and one or two or more of them can be selected for use in the polymerization.
- living anion polymerization using the above-mentioned organolithium compound as an initiator almost all of the vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon and the conjugated gen subjected to the polymerization reaction are converted into a polymer.
- the molecular weight of the block copolymer (a) can be controlled by the amount of the initiator added to the total amount of the monomers.
- the mass ratio of the component having a molecular weight of less than 5,000 to the component having a molecular weight of 5,000 or more in the vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon polymer block group in the present invention is defined as the molecular weight of A, B, C in the above structural formula, It can be adjusted by controlling the composition distribution and the block rate of the copolymer.
- the block rate of the block copolymer can also be controlled by the amount of a randomizing agent added when polymerizing the vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon and the conjugated gen.
- tetrahydrofuran is mainly used, but other ethers such as diamines, thioethers, phosphoramides, alkylbenzenesulfonates, potassium or sodium alkoxides and the like can also be used.
- Suitable ethers include, besides THF, dimethyl ether, getyl ether, diphenyl ether, diethylene glycol dimeter ether, diethylene glycol dibutyl ether, and the like.
- the amines tertiary amines, for example, trimethylamine, triethylamine, tetramethylethylenediamine, and cyclic amines can also be used.
- triphenylphosphine, hexamethylphosphoramide, alkylbenzenesulfonic acid sodium or sodium, sodium hydroxide or sodium butoxide, and the like can also be used as a randomizing agent.
- the amount of the randomizing agent to be added is preferably 0.01 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of all charged monomers.
- the timing of addition may be before the start of the polymerization reaction or before the polymerization of the copolymer chain. Further, they can be added as needed.
- the block rate can be controlled by the supply rates of the vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon monomer and the conjugated diene monomer.
- the block copolymer thus obtained is inactivated by adding a polymerization terminator such as water, alcohol or carbon dioxide in an amount sufficient to inactivate the active terminal.
- a polymerization terminator such as water, alcohol or carbon dioxide in an amount sufficient to inactivate the active terminal.
- Methods for recovering the copolymer from the obtained block copolymer solution include a method of precipitating with a poor solvent such as methanol, a method of evaporating the solvent with a heating roll or the like (drum dryer method), and a concentrator.
- Method of removing the solvent with a vented extruder after concentrating the solution by water, dispersing the solution in water, blowing steam and removing the solvent by heating to recover the copolymer steam stripping method Any method can be adopted.
- the polymer (b) used in the present invention is preferably at least one kind of a pinyl aromatic hydrocarbon polymer selected from the following (i) to (v). (i) Block copolymer of vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon and conjugated gen
- (v) Rubber-modified styrenic polymer The above (i) the block copolymer of vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon and conjugated gen may be the same as or different from the above.
- the vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon polymer of (ii) a homopolymer or a copolymer of two or more of the above-mentioned pinyl aromatic hydrocarbons is used.
- Particularly common examples include polystyrene and polystyrene having a syndiotactic structure. Of these, those having a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 or more are preferably used in an amount of 0.5 to 30%, and more preferably those having a weight average molecular weight of 300,000 or more are used in an amount of 1 to 10%. It is effective because it easily satisfies the ratio of elongational viscosity.
- the copolymer (iii) comprising a pinyl aromatic hydrocarbon and (meth) acrylic acid can be obtained by polymerizing the above-mentioned pinyl aromatic hydrocarbon and (meth) acrylic acid.
- One or more types can be selected and used.
- Examples of (meth) acrylic acid include acrylic acid and methacrylic acid.
- the above-mentioned copolymer (iv) comprising a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon and a (meth) acrylic acid ester is obtained by polymerizing the vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon and a (meth) acrylic acid ester. Can be used by selecting one or more of each monomer.
- (Meth) acrylic acid esters include methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, mono-n-butyl acrylate (or n-butyl acrylate), isoptyl acrylate, hexyl acrylate, acrylic acid (2-ethyl) Hexyl, methyl methacrylate (or methyl methacrylate), ethyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, (2-hydroxy) ethyl methacrylate, and the like.
- styrene-methyl methacrylate copolymer a styrene-n-butyl acrylate copolymer, and a styrene-n-butyl acrylate-methyl methyl copolymer are preferred. .
- the copolymer ( ⁇ ii) or UV) has a mass ratio of vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon and (meth) acrylic acid or vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon and (meth) acrylate of 5 to 99: 95 to 1, preferably 40-99: 60-1, more preferably 70-99: 30-1.
- the rubber-modified styrenic polymer (v) can be obtained by polymerizing a mixture of a pinyl aromatic hydrocarbon or a monomer copolymerizable therewith with various elastomers.
- a pinyl aromatic hydrocarbon those described in the above (a) for producing the block copolymer are used.
- the monomer copolymerizable therewith (meth) acrylic acid, (meth) acrylate and the like are used.
- elastomer butadiene rubber, styrene-butene rubber, styrene-butadiene block copolymer elastomer, chloroprene rubber, natural rubber, and the like are used.
- V rubber-modified styrenic polymer
- HIPS high impact polystyrene
- MBS resin MBS resin
- MBAS resin MBS resin
- MBAS resin MBS resin
- the mass ratio of the block copolymer of (a) to the polymer of (b) (i) to (V) is (100) with the total amount of (a) and (b) being 100, and : 100: (b) 0 to 80, preferably (a) 40 to 99.5: (b) 0.5 to 60, more preferably (a) 60 to 99: (b) 1 to 40. If the amount of the block copolymer (a) is less than 20 parts by mass, the heat-shrinkable film has low shrinkage, and is easily broken during film formation, which is not preferable.
- the block copolymer or block copolymer composition used in the present invention preferably has a uniaxial elongational viscosity ⁇ at 120 ° C. satisfying the following condition.
- the uniaxial elongational viscosity is known as an index of the moldability of a polymer material.
- the bubbles are in the form of closed cells, but the closed cells are broken Foaming results in open cells.
- the growth of open cells leads to film breakage.However, maintaining closed cells without breaking bubbles is due to those having good uniaxial elongational viscosity properties, that is, those having high strain hardening properties. is there.
- Strain hardening refers to a phenomenon that causes a sudden increase in elongational viscosity when a material undergoes large deformation in uniaxial elongation.
- the strain during deformation is defined by the natural log of the elongation ratio, and is called Henky distortion (Henky distortion).
- the index of strain hardening is obtained by taking the ratio of the elongational viscosity during small deformation (ie, when the Henky strain is 1) to the elongational viscosity during large deformation (ie, when the Hencky strain is 1.5).
- the elongational viscosity ratio is preferably in the range of 1.1 to 2.5, and more preferably in the range of 1.2 to 2.1. If the ratio is less than 1.1, foam breakage tends to occur during foam molding, and if the ratio exceeds 5, the material itself has a high elongational viscosity, so that foaming is difficult, which is not preferable.
- the temperature of the resin discharged from the extrusion die when forming a foamed film is around 200 ° C, but until the bubbles are fixed, that is, the resin is solidified by contact with a cooling roll etc. It is preferable that the temperature be close to the temperature just before the heat treatment, and it is set to 120.
- the strain hardenability is calculated for a strain of 1 (corresponding to a uniaxial stretching ratio of 2.7 times) and a strain of 1.5.
- the measuring device is generally called Me issner type. Measurement devices are commercially available.
- additives can be added to the block copolymer or the block copolymer composition used in the present invention as needed.
- additives include various stabilizers, processing aids, lightfastness improvers, softeners, plasticizers, antistatic agents, antifoggants, mineral oils, fillers, pigments, flame retardants, lubricants, and the like.
- the stabilizer examples include 2-tert-butyl-6- (3-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy-15-methylbenzyl) -14-methylphenylacrylate, 2- [1- (2-hydroxy-3, 5-phenol tert-pentylphenyl) ethyl] phenolic antioxidants such as 1,4-6-tert-pentylphenyl acrylate, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol, trisnoerphenyl And phosphorus-based antioxidants such as phosphite.
- processing aids, lightfastness improvers, softeners, plasticizers, antistatic agents, antifogging agents, mineral oils, fillers, pigments, flame retardants, and the like can be used.
- the lubricant examples include dimethylpolysiloxane, methylphenylpolysiloxane, fatty acid, fatty acid glycerin ester, fatty acid amide, and hydrocarbon wax.
- the block copolymer composition used in the present invention is obtained by mixing (a) and (b), and the mixing method is not particularly limited. For example, a Henschel mixer, a replum blender, a V blender, etc. And may be melted and extruded into pellets by an extruder. Alternatively, it may be added during the production of each polymer, before the start of polymerization, during the polymerization reaction, or at the stage of post-treatment of the polymer.
- additives are blended as necessary, for example, these additives can be further blended in the above-mentioned (a) and (b) at a predetermined ratio, and the same mixing method as described above can be used.
- the foamed film of the present invention needs to have a foamed layer using the above composition.
- the foaming layer is formed by a generally used method, that is, a chemical foaming method of foaming the resin with a gas generated by thermal decomposition of the chemical foaming agent when the resin and the chemical foaming agent are melted and kneaded, And a physical foaming method in which a gas is injected into a resin melted in an extruder to foam the resin.
- the specific gravity of the foamed film of the present invention is preferably from 0.3 to 0.9, and more preferably from 0.3 to 0.8. If the specific gravity is less than 0.3, the foam tends to be broken at the time of film formation, and if it exceeds 0.9, the heat insulating property is undesirably deteriorated.
- the thickness of the foamed layer in the foamed film of the present invention is preferably from 30 to 200.m, more preferably from 50 to 150 im. If it is less than 300 im, the heat insulating property is deteriorated, and if it exceeds 200; m, the heat shrinkable label is heated and mounted on the beverage container, which causes unfavorable appearance and impairs the appearance.
- the chemical foaming agent used in the chemical foaming method include a mixture of baking soda and citric acid, azodicarbonamide, azobisisobutyronitrile, diazoaminobenzene,, N'-dinitrosopentamethylenetetra Amine, N, N'-dimethyl-N, N'-dinitroterephthalamide, benzenesulfonylhydrazide,, ⁇ '-oxobisbenzenesulfonylhyd Drazide, carbonate, organic acid and the like can be mentioned, and a mixture of baking soda and citric acid is preferably used, and the foaming gas generated is carbon dioxide gas.
- the method of adding the chemical foaming agent is not particularly limited, but may be a method of dry blending with resin pellets, a method of adding using a quantitative feeder in a hopper of an extruder, or the same as the main raw material. Any method of preparing and adding a batch of resin-based mass may be used.
- the addition amount of the chemical blowing agent is appropriately adjusted depending on the desired expansion ratio and the amount of gas generated from the blowing agent.
- the physical foaming agent examples include carbon dioxide, propane, butane, n-pentane, dichlorodifluoromethane, dichloromonofluoromethane, trichloromonofluoromethane, methanol, ethanol, and water. Carbon dioxide is preferably used in terms of safety.
- the method of adding the physical foaming agent include a method in which the physical blowing agent is supplied to a central zone of an extruder or a central zone of a first-stage extruder when a tandem extruder is used. Alternatively, a method in which resin pellets impregnated with a foaming gas are charged into an extruder to obtain a foamed sheet may be used. The amount of the physical foaming agent to be added is appropriately adjusted depending on the desired expansion ratio.
- additives are blended as necessary, for example, these additives can be further blended in the above-mentioned (a) and (b) at a predetermined ratio, and the same mixing method as described above can be used.
- desired foam control agents, cross-linking agents, foaming aids, antistatic agents, fillers, lubricants, etc. as long as the objects of the present invention such as the physical properties of the foamed film are not impaired Stabilizers, plasticizers, UV absorbers, antioxidants, face weight, etc.
- Fillers include mica, silica, metal oxides such as alumina, potassium titanate whiskers, calcium oxide, titanium oxide, wood powder, talc, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, calcium silicate, glass fiber, and glass flakes. And glass beads.
- Metal fibers such as steel fiber, aluminum fiber, brass fiber, copper fiber and stainless steel fiber, carbon fiber, metal-coated carbon fiber, carbon black, graphite powder, metal-coated glass fiber and other conductive materials are added. Is also good.
- the foamed film of the present invention needs at least one layer to be formed of a foam of the above-described block copolymer or block copolymer composition, but has at least one outer layer or two layers In this case, it is also preferable to form a multilayer film in which one layer is a layer formed from the following (b ′).
- (b ') at least one vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon polymer selected from the following ( ⁇ ') to ( ⁇ '),
- the pinyl aromatic hydrocarbon and the vinyl aromatic The mass ratio of the comonomer copolymerized with the aromatic hydrocarbon is from 5 to 99:95 to 1.
- (i ') in (b,) may be the same as or different from (a).
- the polymers (ii ′) to ( ⁇ ′) in (b ′) may be the same as or different from the polymers (iU to (V)) in (b).
- one layer is composed of styrene-butadiene block copolymer, polystyrene, styrene-methacrylic acid copolymer, styrene-methyl methyl acrylate copolymer, styrene-n-butyl acrylate copolymer.
- the above MBS resin and MBAS resin are prepared by first preparing polybutadiene or a copolymer rubber latex of styrene containing butadiene as a main component by a known emulsion polymerization method. At this time, a crosslinking agent or a chain transfer agent may be used. Next, styrene, methyl methacrylate and / or alkyl acrylate is added to the rubber latex for MBS resin, and styrene, methyl methacrylate, acrylonitrile and / or alkyl acrylate is added to MB AS resin for graft polymerization. Is obtained.
- Alkyl acrylates used for MBS resin and MBAS resin include the alkyl acrylates described in (iii) Copolymers of vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon and (meth) acrylate. .
- the heat-shrinkable foamed film of the present invention can be formed by extruding a foamed sheet or foamed film using the above-described block copolymer or block copolymer composition by a known T-die method or a tuber method. Alternatively, it can be obtained by stretching in multiple axes. Examples of the uniaxial stretching include a method of stretching the extruded foam sheet in a direction perpendicular to the extrusion direction with a tenter, a method of stretching the extruded tube-shaped foam film in a circumferential direction, and a method of stretching the extruded foam sheet. A method of stretching a sheet in the extrusion direction with a roll, and the like.
- biaxial stretching examples include a method in which the extruded foamed sheet is stretched in the extrusion direction by a roll, and then stretched in a direction perpendicular to the extrusion direction by a tenter or the like.
- Examples of the method include simultaneous or separate stretching in the circumferential direction.
- the heat-shrinkable foamed multilayer film of the present invention comprises a foamed film comprising the above block copolymer or block copolymer composition, or at least a foamed layer comprising the block copolymer or block copolymer composition. It can be produced by laminating a heat-shrinkable film on a foamed multilayer film having one layer and at least one non-foamed thermoplastic resin layer.
- a general method such as a method using an adhesive or a method using heat can be used.
- the heat-shrinkable film shrinks, which is not preferable.
- the laminating temperature is not particularly limited, but the preferred temperature range is less than 70.
- the heat-shrinkable foamed multilayer film of the present invention is characterized in that the above-mentioned resin is melted by an extruder for each of the front and back layers and for the intermediate layer (inner layer), and the resin is multilayered in a die or a feed block. It can also be obtained by stretching uniaxially, biaxially or multiaxially.
- the multilayer filter The inner layer of the lum does not need to be a single layer, and may be two or more layers.
- the layer ratio of the multilayer film of the present invention is not particularly limited, but the non-foamed layer is preferably 50% or less of the total thickness for obtaining good heat insulating properties, and is preferably 5% or more. It is preferable to obtain good printability.
- the stretching temperature is preferably from 60 to 120. If the temperature is lower than 60 ° C., the film is broken at the time of stretching, and if it exceeds 12 Ot, good shrinkage characteristics cannot be obtained, which is not preferable. Particularly preferred is a range of Tg + 5 ° C. to Tg + 20 with respect to the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the composition constituting the film. In the case of a multilayer film, the temperature is preferably in the range of ⁇ 8 + 5 ⁇ to ⁇ + 20 ° C. with respect to the Tg of the polymer composition of the layer having the lowest Tg. The glass transition temperature (Tg) was determined from the peak temperature of the loss modulus.
- the stretching ratio is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1.5 to 8 times. If it is less than 5 times, the heat shrinkage will be insufficient, and if it is more than 8 times, it is not preferable because stretching is difficult.
- the heat shrinkage is 70, and preferably 10% or more in 10 seconds. If the heat shrinkage is less than 10%, a high temperature is required at the time of shrinkage, which may adversely affect the coated article.
- the preferred heat shrinkage is 15% or more at the same temperature. Also, it is preferable that the natural shrinkage rate is 2.5% or less in 40 ⁇ 7 days.
- the total thickness of the heat-shrinkable film is preferably 30 to 200 m, more preferably 50 to 150 m.
- a heat-shrinkable label, a heat-shrinkable cap seal, and the like are particularly preferable. It can be used as appropriate.
- the heat-shrinkable label can be produced by a known method. For example, it can be produced by printing a stretched film, sealing the solvent with the stretched direction being the circumferential direction. Alternatively, it can be produced by laminating a printed heat-shrinkable label on a non-stretched foam film, and then sealing the solvent with the direction of large shrinkage as the circumferential direction.
- the container is not particularly limited, but a metal can container (three-piece can and Two-piece cans, bottle cans with lids, etc.), glass containers, and containers made of polyethylene terephthalate (abbreviated as PET) are preferably used.
- a metal can container three-piece can and Two-piece cans, bottle cans with lids, etc.
- glass containers and containers made of polyethylene terephthalate (abbreviated as PET) are preferably used.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- the film of the present invention has a specific gravity of less than 1, when it is used as a label for a PET bottle, it can be separated from the container in water, and thus has an advantage of being excellent in recyclability.
- the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following Examples.
- Example 1 1-1 1-6 and Comparative Example 1-1 1-5
- Component (a) a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon-conjugated gemrock copolymer as shown in Table 1 Using.
- Component (b) A vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon polymer as shown in Table 1-2 was used. Table 1-2 Polymers Polymer Structure Ratio of monomer units (% by mass) b 1 Polystyrene Styrene 100 Styrene-methacrylic acid Methacrylic acid 10 b 2
- Tylene 9 4 Component (c) A vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon polymer as shown in Table 1-3 was used.
- the film was prepared by first melting a polymer or a polymer composition corresponding to each layer by a separate extruder, forming a multilayer in a T-die, and forming a sheet having a thickness of 0.4 mm. Thereafter, a stretched film was prepared by using a biaxial stretching device manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisaku-sho, Ltd. to stretch the film uniaxially 5 times at the stretching temperature shown in Tables 1-4 and 1-5.
- Tables 1-4 and 15 show the physical properties of each layer along with the original blend. The amount of polymer (parts by mass) and the layer ratio (%) are shown.
- the properties of the film were determined by the following methods.
- the 'glass transition temperature (Tg)' of the polymer composition was determined from a peak value by measuring a loss elastic modulus by a dynamic viscoelasticity method according to the following procedure.
- Each polymer pellet (which is a polymer or a polymer composition itself containing no foaming agent) is hot-pressed at a temperature of 200 to 50 ° C., and heated to a temperature of 0.1 to 0.5 mm. Create did.
- test piece of an appropriate size is cut out from this sheet, and stored in a 50 RH% room for 24 hours or more at 23. Then, using the following device (i), the test piece specific to the polymer composition is used. The loss modulus was measured while changing the temperature.
- Apparatus (i): Rheometrics solid viscoelasticity measuring instrument R S A 2 (Set temperature range: room temperature to 130 ° (: Set temperature rise rate: 4 ° CZ, measurement frequency: 1 Hz)
- L1 Length before immersion (stretching direction)
- L2 Length after shrinkage immersed in 70 ° C hot water for 10 seconds (stretching direction)
- test piece having a length of about 75 mm and a lateral direction (stretching direction) of about 40 Omm was cut out from a stretched film prepared under the same conditions as the stretched film whose thermal shrinkage was measured.
- Marking lines at 300 Omm intervals were marked in the lateral direction of the test piece.
- This film was wound around an aluminum bottle can (with a diameter of 66 mm) with a cylindrical portion having a diameter of 66 mm, and heated at 70 ° C for 10 seconds to prepare a film-coated container.
- ⁇ Can be held for 30 seconds or more.
- X Can be held for less than 10 seconds.
- a cyclohexane solvent was used, n-butyllithium was used as an initiator, and tetrahydrofuran was used as a randomizing agent.
- Styrene and butadiene were copolymerized to form a block copolymer having the characteristics shown in Table 2-1.
- a polymer was produced.
- Component (a) A vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon-conjugated gemrock copolymer as shown in Table 2-1 was used. Table 2-1
- a polymer or a polymer composition was melted by an extruder to form a sheet having a thickness of 4 mm.
- a stretched film was prepared by using a biaxial stretching machine manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisaku-sho, and stretching the film uniaxially four times at the stretching temperature shown in Tables 2-4 and 2-5.
- Example 2-7 a heat-shrinkable film (SBS) made of a styrene-butadiene block copolymer (SBS) was added to an unstretched film (thickness: 150 urn) produced in the same manner as the sheet of Example 2-1. Thickness: 40 tm, heat shrinkage rate: 70 t x 22 mm-in 10 seconds, natural shrinkage rate: 4 (1.2% in TC X 7 days) laminated to form a heat shrinkable foamed film.
- a heat-shrinkable foamed film was prepared by laminating the heat-shrinkable film made of SBS on the stretched film of Example 2-1.
- Example 2-9 a heat-shrinkable film made of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) (thickness: 150 u) was used as a non-stretched film (thickness: 150 u) produced in the same manner as the sheet of Example 2-3. : 40 zm, heat shrinkage: 24% at 70 x 10 seconds, natural shrinkage: 1.0% at 40 ⁇ X 7 days). Further, as Examples 2 to 10, a heat-shrinkable foamed film was prepared by laminating the PET heat-shrinkable film on the stretched film of Example 3. Tables 2-4 and 2-5 show the physical properties as well as the amount (parts by mass) of the starting polymer.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- Component (a) A vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon-conjugated gen block copolymer as shown in Table 2-1 was used.
- a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon polymer as shown in Table 2-1 was used.
- Component (c) A Bier aromatic hydrocarbon polymer as shown in Table 2-3 was used.
- a polymer or a polymer composition corresponding to each layer was melted by a separate extruder, multilayered in a T-die, and a foamed sheet having a thickness of 0.4 mm was formed.
- a stretched film was prepared by using a biaxial stretching device manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisaku-sho, and stretching the film uniaxially four times at the stretching temperature shown in Tables 2-6 and 2-7.
- Example 2-17 a heat was obtained by laminating the heat-shrinkable film made of SBS on a non-stretched film (thickness: 150.um) produced in the same manner as the sheet of Example 2-11. Contractile A foam film was made.
- Example 2-18 a heat-shrinkable foamed film was prepared by laminating the above-described heat-shrinkable film made of SBS on the stretched film of Example 2-11.
- Example 2-19 a heat-shrinkable foam obtained by laminating the PET heat-shrinkable film on a non-stretched film (thickness: 150 m) prepared in the same manner as the sheet of Example 2-13. A film was made.
- Example 2-20 a heat-shrinkable foamed film was prepared by laminating the above-mentioned PET heat-shrinkable film on the stretched film of Example 2-13.
- Tables 2-6 and 2-7 show the physical properties as well as the compounding amount (parts by mass) and the layer ratio (%) of the raw material polymer in each layer.
- the properties of the film were determined by the following methods.
- the weight average molecular weight of the vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon polymer block group incorporated in the block copolymer was determined by ozonolysis of the block copolymer [Y. TANAKA, et.a 1., RUBB ERCHEMI STRY AND TECHNOLOGY, 58, 16 (1985)], and the vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon polymer component was measured and determined under the following GPC conditions.
- the specific gravity of the film was measured with an electronic hydrometer MD 200 S manufactured by Alpha Mirage Co., Ltd. Label manufacturing
- the obtained film is slit, and a heat-shrinkable polyester film having a thickness of 30 / m and a heat shrinkage ratio of 30% at 80 ⁇ 10 seconds is dry-laminated with an adhesive, and the shrinkage direction is set to the circumferential direction. Then, a heat-shrinkable label was obtained by sealing the film end with a solvent.
- the heat-shrinkable label was wrapped around an aluminum bottle can (with a diameter of 66 mm) with a cylindrical portion having a diameter of 66 mm, and heated at 80 for 10 seconds to prepare a film-coated container.
- X indicates that shrinkage occurred and X indicates that good finish was obtained.
- the core is a foamed layer, and a non-foamed layer of the same composition is used for the surface layer.
- a multi-layer film was formed by co-extrusion so as to have a layer ratio of 1, and a heat-shrinkable polyester film having a thickness of 30 m was dry-laminated in the same manner as described above. The same evaluation as in 3 to 7 was performed. The composition of the materials and the results are shown in Table 3-4.
- the styrenic foam film of the present invention is excellent in impact strength, rigidity, heat shrinkage and heat insulation, and has good finish upon heat shrinkage. Therefore, heat shrinkable labels for packaging various containers, heat shrinkable cap seals It is extremely useful as a packaging film.
- PS-1 was HRM12 manufactured by Toyo Styrene Co., Ltd.
- PS-2 H380 manufactured by Toyo Styrene Co., Ltd. was used.
- PS-3 used Predix 865 manufactured by GE Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.
- PS-4 uses MS200 manufactured by Shin-Keitetsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Example 3-8 1/8/1 SBS-T 50 PS-1 50 2.02 100 0.56 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇
- Example 3-9 1/8/1 SBS-1 100 1.79 100 0.79 O O ⁇
- Reference 3-7 1/8/1 SBS-1 50 PS-1 50 2.02 500 0.56 . ⁇ . X ⁇ .
- Example 3-11 Single-layer SBS-1 50 PS—1 50 2.02 100 0.41 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇
- Example 3-14 Monolayer SBS-1 60 PS—4 40 2.02 100 0.68 . ⁇ ⁇ ⁇
- Example 3-15 Monolayer SBS-1 60 PS—5 40 2.02 100 0.67 o ⁇ ⁇ t
- Example 3-16 1/8/1 SBS— 1 50 PS-1 50 2.02 100 0.51 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇
- Example .3-18 Single layer SBS-2 100 1.05 100 0.58 um ⁇ -
- Comparative Example 3-10 Single layer SoS-1 10 PS-1 90 2.13 100 0.5 X ⁇ ⁇ . ⁇ Non-stretched Comparative example 3-11 1/8/1 SBS-1 50 PS-1 50 2.02 20 0.45 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Insulation Bad
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005511620A JP4813181B2 (ja) | 2003-07-15 | 2004-07-15 | 熱収縮性発泡フィルム |
| EP04747830.0A EP1645588B1 (en) | 2003-07-15 | 2004-07-15 | Heat-shrinkable foam films |
| US10/564,527 US20070026175A1 (en) | 2003-07-15 | 2004-07-15 | Heat-shrinkable foam films |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003-274418 | 2003-07-15 | ||
| JP2003274418 | 2003-07-15 | ||
| JP2003-297645 | 2003-08-21 | ||
| JP2003297642 | 2003-08-21 | ||
| JP2003-297642 | 2003-08-21 | ||
| JP2003297645 | 2003-08-21 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2005005527A1 true WO2005005527A1 (ja) | 2005-01-20 |
Family
ID=34068919
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2004/010441 Ceased WO2005005527A1 (ja) | 2003-07-15 | 2004-07-15 | 熱収縮性発泡フィルム |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20070026175A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1645588B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4813181B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20060041181A (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW200524971A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2005005527A1 (ja) |
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| US8932706B2 (en) * | 2005-10-27 | 2015-01-13 | Multi-Color Corporation | Laminate with a heat-activatable expandable layer |
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| US20090214837A1 (en) * | 2008-02-21 | 2009-08-27 | Multi-Color Corporation | Insulating Label |
| US20110154699A1 (en) * | 2009-08-03 | 2011-06-30 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Preprinted Roll-On Shrink-On Label |
| US9216832B2 (en) * | 2010-05-24 | 2015-12-22 | Alain Cerf | Heat shrinkable bubble wrapping machine |
| TWI649180B (zh) * | 2013-04-04 | 2019-02-01 | 艾朗希歐德意志有限公司 | 用於自含彈性體媒介移除揮發性組份之方法及為此目的之去揮發物設備 |
| EP2796286B8 (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2017-12-06 | Dic Co., Ltd. | Heat-shrinkable film for label with low specific gravity and method for preparing the same |
| US20160257440A1 (en) * | 2015-03-05 | 2016-09-08 | The Clorox Company | Multilayer plastic bottles with mineral filler and foamed layer for improved recyclability |
| KR102399178B1 (ko) * | 2017-08-11 | 2022-05-19 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 데이터 드라이버 및 이를 갖는 표시장치 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP4813181B2 (ja) | 2011-11-09 |
| JPWO2005005527A1 (ja) | 2006-08-24 |
| KR20060041181A (ko) | 2006-05-11 |
| EP1645588A4 (en) | 2008-11-05 |
| EP1645588B1 (en) | 2013-07-10 |
| US20070026175A1 (en) | 2007-02-01 |
| TW200524971A (en) | 2005-08-01 |
| EP1645588A1 (en) | 2006-04-12 |
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