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WO2003075379A3 - Compresseur electrochimique d'hydrogene - Google Patents

Compresseur electrochimique d'hydrogene Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2003075379A3
WO2003075379A3 PCT/CA2003/000306 CA0300306W WO03075379A3 WO 2003075379 A3 WO2003075379 A3 WO 2003075379A3 CA 0300306 W CA0300306 W CA 0300306W WO 03075379 A3 WO03075379 A3 WO 03075379A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cell
hydrogen
plates
mea
series
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CA2003/000306
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English (en)
Other versions
WO2003075379A2 (fr
Inventor
Terrance Y H Wong
Francois Girard
Thomas P K Vanderhoek
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National Research Council of Canada
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National Research Council of Canada
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by National Research Council of Canada filed Critical National Research Council of Canada
Priority to AU2003208221A priority Critical patent/AU2003208221A1/en
Priority to US10/478,852 priority patent/US20040211679A1/en
Publication of WO2003075379A2 publication Critical patent/WO2003075379A2/fr
Publication of WO2003075379A3 publication Critical patent/WO2003075379A3/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/32—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00
    • B01D53/326—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00 in electrochemical cells
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/50—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
    • C01B3/501—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by diffusion
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
    • H01M8/0232—Metals or alloys
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0247—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the form
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0247—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the form
    • H01M8/025—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the form semicylindrical
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0271—Sealing or supporting means around electrodes, matrices or membranes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0271—Sealing or supporting means around electrodes, matrices or membranes
    • H01M8/0276—Sealing means characterised by their form
    • H01M8/0278—O-rings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/04104—Regulation of differential pressures
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2457—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0405—Purification by membrane separation
    • C01B2203/041—In-situ membrane purification during hydrogen production
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0082—Organic polymers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un appareil et un procédé de compression électrochimique d'hydrogène. L'appareil comprend un assemblage de cellules électrolytiques à membrane (MEA), contenant des plaques planes de distribution de gaz prenant les membranes en sandwich, l'assemblage étant maintenu par des plaques d'extrémité, les plaques d'extrémité comportant des rainures supplémentaires périphériques afin de recevoir un joint d'interposition entre ces plaques et la membrane, la plaque d'extrémité du côté anode comprenant, en outre, une entrée d'arrivée d'hydrogène et la plaque d'extrémité du côté cathode comportant une sortie d'hydrogène comprimé. L'invention concerne à la fois des assemblages à cellule unique et à plusieurs cellules. Les assemblages de plusieurs cellules comprennent plusieurs cellules uniques connectées en série, de façon que l'hydrogène comprimé sortant d'une première cellule soit relié à l'hydrogène sortant de la cellule suivante de la série, chaque cellule étant électriquement isolée de la cellule adjacente dans la série. Le procédé consiste à comprimer électrochimiquement l'hydrogène dans ces cellules dans lesquelles des pressions jusqu'à 12000 psi sont atteintes grâce à des assemblages de cellules multiples.
PCT/CA2003/000306 2002-03-07 2003-03-06 Compresseur electrochimique d'hydrogene Ceased WO2003075379A2 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2003208221A AU2003208221A1 (en) 2002-03-07 2003-03-06 Electrochemical spefc hydrogen compressor
US10/478,852 US20040211679A1 (en) 2002-03-07 2003-03-06 Electrochemical hydrogen compressor

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US36206502P 2002-03-07 2002-03-07
US60/362,065 2002-03-07

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2003075379A2 WO2003075379A2 (fr) 2003-09-12
WO2003075379A3 true WO2003075379A3 (fr) 2003-11-27

Family

ID=27789143

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CA2003/000306 Ceased WO2003075379A2 (fr) 2002-03-07 2003-03-06 Compresseur electrochimique d'hydrogene

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US20040211679A1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2003208221A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2003075379A2 (fr)

Cited By (1)

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US9186624B2 (en) * 2013-06-28 2015-11-17 Nuvera Fuel Cells, Inc. Methods of producing and providing purified gas using an electrochemical cell

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US7601207B2 (en) 2000-09-28 2009-10-13 Proton Energy Systems, Inc. Gas recovery system
US7955491B2 (en) * 2004-09-14 2011-06-07 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Methods, devices, and infrastructure systems for separating, removing, compressing, and generating hydrogen
WO2007090072A2 (fr) * 2006-01-30 2007-08-09 H2 Pump Llc Appareil et procedes de manipulation de l'hydrogene electrochimique
US20070227900A1 (en) * 2006-04-04 2007-10-04 H2 Pump Llc Performance enhancement via water management in electrochemical cells
US20070246363A1 (en) * 2006-04-20 2007-10-25 H2 Pump Llc Integrated electrochemical hydrogen compression systems
US20070246374A1 (en) * 2006-04-20 2007-10-25 H2 Pump Llc Performance management for integrated hydrogen separation and compression systems
US20070246373A1 (en) * 2006-04-20 2007-10-25 H2 Pump Llc Integrated electrochemical hydrogen separation systems
US20080121532A1 (en) * 2006-05-03 2008-05-29 H2 Pump Llc Robust voltage management in electrochemical hydrogen cells
US20080190780A1 (en) * 2007-01-24 2008-08-14 Treadstone Technologies, Inc. Electrochemical processor for hydrogen processing and electrical power generation
US8663448B2 (en) * 2008-01-04 2014-03-04 H2 Pump, Llc Hydrogen furnace system and method
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EP2224519A1 (fr) 2009-02-16 2010-09-01 HyET Holding B.V. Récipient de stockage d'hydrogène et appareil à pile à combustible comprenant une cellule de décompression ionique
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Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9186624B2 (en) * 2013-06-28 2015-11-17 Nuvera Fuel Cells, Inc. Methods of producing and providing purified gas using an electrochemical cell
US9574275B2 (en) 2013-06-28 2017-02-21 Nuvera Fuel Cells, LLC Methods of producing and providing purified gas using an electrochemical cell

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