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WO2003056110A1 - Blocs de construction pour remplissage - Google Patents

Blocs de construction pour remplissage Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2003056110A1
WO2003056110A1 PCT/HR2002/000017 HR0200017W WO03056110A1 WO 2003056110 A1 WO2003056110 A1 WO 2003056110A1 HR 0200017 W HR0200017 W HR 0200017W WO 03056110 A1 WO03056110 A1 WO 03056110A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
blocks
filling
block
walls
load
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/HR2002/000017
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Ivo Popovic
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of WO2003056110A1 publication Critical patent/WO2003056110A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/26—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element the walls being characterised by fillings in all cavities in order to form a wall construction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
    • E04B2002/025—U-shaped, e.g. brackets

Definitions

  • This invention presents the system of big size, hollow, filling blocks in use for outer and internal load-bearing masonry walls with binder filling as main structural and in the same time insulating material of the walls.
  • binder filling as main structural and in the same time insulating material of the walls.
  • mortar cement, lime..
  • glue or similar means.
  • moist loam as filling we obtain 100% ecological walls made from natural inexpensive materials ( burnt clay for blocks and wet loam for filling).
  • the earthen walls are constructed in two ways: a) From adobe (sunbaked earth bricks with chopped straw as reinforcement ) in masonry with mortar as binding material. b) As rammed earth construction in double formwork which is removed after earth drying.
  • the main points of this invention is to find such solutions for loadbearing blocks /walls made from natural inexpensive materials (burnt clay for blocks and moist loam as binder filling) that will eliminate above mentioned problems as well as to avoid the use of mortar ( cement, lime or other technologically processed materials as binder).
  • Secondly to get steady, firm,lasting end erosionfree walls surfaces.
  • Third, to secure walls against harmful atmospheric influences what is gained with the blocks themselves ( thanks to material: burnt clay as well as constructive details of the blocks themselves).
  • the blocks of this system have the following purposes:
  • the thickness of the wall is achieved by two neighbouring blocks placed in such manner that their side openings( 21) are next to each other,and their closed sides (25) with small vertical holes(22) are on the wall's surfaces. So we got massive ,thick outer walls with good thermiosolating and sound barrier from the earth filling itself as well as stable microclimate in the house.
  • the system of building blocks comprises nine hollow rectangular blocks that can be classificated in two groups :
  • Blocks for outer loadbearing walls differ between itself in size and constructions details caused by their function ,that is by place they have in wall .So we have,as presented in drawings the following type of blocks:
  • FIG. 1 The base type that is mainly used in outer masonry( in all places exept: on the cornerSjConnection with internal wall,and by openings)
  • the block has following constructive characteristics: -one open cave(23)with maximal opening on the upper and bottom bearing surfaces,as well as with openings(21) on the three vertical sides. All those horizontal and vertical openings allow,in the process of masonry, uninterrupted passage of the wet loam filling mixture through blocks cavities:in and between blocks and wall coarses .In such way we get uniformly, continuosly filled blocks . The filling,after drying,gets strength and make monolithic structural walls. The closed side (25) is placed on the facade.
  • FIG. 2 The final block for : corner of outer walls as well by doors/windows openings with one or more rows of smaller vertical holes(22) placed by two adjacent outer sides.
  • FIG. 3 The one- half block ( with half of the length comparing to base type) in use to get masonry bond between two consecutive layers.
  • FIG. 4 Bonder block, for bond outer and internal walls ,with all four open vertical sides(21).
  • FIG. 5 Inner (corner) block of outer wall with cavity sides closed (unlike all other blocks) serves as formwork for concrete columns or for ventilation or chimney ducts.
  • Second group Blocks for internal loadbearing walls.
  • FIG. 6 The base type ( mainly used ).
  • FIG. 7 The one- half block( half length of the base type).
  • FIG 8 Final block ( by door opening and by free walls end) that has one or more rows of smaller vertical holes(22) by all three visible placed closed sides(25).
  • FIG 9 The one-half of final block( the same as block on FIG. 18,but two times shorter).
  • FIG. : 10 presents the plan of two successive ,outer and internal walls courses.
  • FIG. 11 presents the elevation of the two successive wall's courses.
  • FIG.: 12 presents axonometric design of outer and internal walls.
  • FIG.: 13 presents axonometric design of two outer walls with metal connectors(26,27).
  • FIG.: 14 presents axonometric detail ; blocks bonding with metal connectors (26,27 ).
  • the blocks of the both groups are hollow, with one cavity(23) opened from upper and bottom side as well as from one,two or three vertical sides(21) ( exept the one (s) that is(are) visible(25) on the wall's surface that is(are) closed of course.
  • the function of the block's openings, on upper and bottom bearing surfaces,as well as side's openings ( 21) is to allow the loam mixture to pass and fill up the blocks without interruption,horizontaly (between blocks)and verticaly (between wall's layers). So, the loam mixture is the binder filling that bond dry laid blocks in the monolithic wall which after loam's drying get structural bearing strength.
  • the blocks have one side( FIG: 1 and FIG:3),two side(FIG:2,6,7) or three side(FIG:8 and 9) vertical rows of smaller holes(22) that are placed to be on the wall's surfaces.Their roles are : -for outer walls: to increase thermo insulation and additionaly to protect filling from air humidity and to ventilate facade.
  • the blocks are final facade, they are supposed to be manufactured from better materials( clay with kaolin,terra-cotta,silicate,clinker,..).

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Stacking Of Articles And Auxiliary Devices (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système de conception de blocs de remplissage creux de grande taille pour murs porteurs. Ledit système comprend deux groupes de blocs : ceux destinés aux murs porteurs externes (5 modèles) et ceux destinés aux murs porteurs internes (4 modèles). Tous ces blocs présentent une cavité entièrement ouverte (23) donnant sur les surfaces porteuses inférieures et supérieures, l'ouverture la plus grande des parois de la cavité donnant (21) sur toutes les parois du bloc, à l'exception d'une (25) située sur la surface du mur. Lors du procédé de construction, des blocs creux secs sont disposés (comme joints de maçonnerie), puis reliés par des connecteurs métalliques (26, 27) ou par des fils de liaison ou par une bande plastique raidie en vue d'empêcher le déplacement des blocs au cours du remplissage. Les assises murales sont alors remplies avec un mélange humide de limon qui se dirige continuellement à travers des cavités de blocs ouverts dans toutes les directions verticales et horizontales entre des blocs et entre des assises murales. Après le séchage, le remplissage devient dur, il constitue alors l'élément structurel principal des murs porteurs monolithiques, et il présente des caractéristiques d'isolation thermique et phonique.
PCT/HR2002/000017 2002-01-02 2002-03-26 Blocs de construction pour remplissage Ceased WO2003056110A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
HR20020001A HRP20020001A2 (en) 2002-01-02 2002-01-02 The filling building blocks
HRP20020001A 2002-01-02

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2003056110A1 true WO2003056110A1 (fr) 2003-07-10

Family

ID=10947391

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/HR2002/000017 Ceased WO2003056110A1 (fr) 2002-01-02 2002-03-26 Blocs de construction pour remplissage

Country Status (2)

Country Link
HR (1) HRP20020001A2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2003056110A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3024878A1 (fr) * 2014-08-14 2016-02-19 Said Assoum Elements de construction immobiliere, construction immobiliere et procede de construction immobiliere
WO2018196889A1 (fr) * 2017-04-27 2018-11-01 KRYSTOFOVA, Pavla Élément préfabriqué en forme de fondation pour structures de fondations de bâtiment assemblées

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1270034A (fr) * 1960-07-08 1961-08-25 élément de construction préfabriqué
FR1330031A (fr) * 1962-07-30 1963-06-14 Coffrages permanents pour murs de béton
FR2492434A1 (fr) * 1980-10-22 1982-04-23 Guillot Roger Procede et blocs pour la construction de murs isothermes

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1270034A (fr) * 1960-07-08 1961-08-25 élément de construction préfabriqué
FR1330031A (fr) * 1962-07-30 1963-06-14 Coffrages permanents pour murs de béton
FR2492434A1 (fr) * 1980-10-22 1982-04-23 Guillot Roger Procede et blocs pour la construction de murs isothermes

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3024878A1 (fr) * 2014-08-14 2016-02-19 Said Assoum Elements de construction immobiliere, construction immobiliere et procede de construction immobiliere
WO2018196889A1 (fr) * 2017-04-27 2018-11-01 KRYSTOFOVA, Pavla Élément préfabriqué en forme de fondation pour structures de fondations de bâtiment assemblées

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HRP20020001A2 (en) 2003-12-31

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