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WO2005035898A1 - Systeme de parpaings creux - Google Patents

Systeme de parpaings creux Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2005035898A1
WO2005035898A1 PCT/HR2003/000066 HR0300066W WO2005035898A1 WO 2005035898 A1 WO2005035898 A1 WO 2005035898A1 HR 0300066 W HR0300066 W HR 0300066W WO 2005035898 A1 WO2005035898 A1 WO 2005035898A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
blocks
filling
building blocks
wall
walls
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/HR2003/000066
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Ivo Popovic
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of WO2005035898A1 publication Critical patent/WO2005035898A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/28—Walls having cavities between, but not in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts kept in distance by means of spacers, all parts being solid
    • E04B2/30—Walls having cavities between, but not in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts kept in distance by means of spacers, all parts being solid using elements having specially designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
    • E04B2/8652—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with ties located in the joints of the forms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
    • E04B2002/0245—Pegs or pins
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
    • E04B2002/025—U-shaped, e.g. brackets

Definitions

  • This invention presents the system of big size,non-structural hollow building blocks (american term: structural end construction tiles) in use for outer and internal load-bearing cavity walls as permanent exterior linings for binder filling that is the main structural and in the same time insulating material of the walls.
  • mortar cement,lime
  • glue or similar binder means.
  • eco-family houses and eco-villages 100% ecological walls obtained when those walls are made from natural inexpensive materials (burnt clay for blocks and wet loam for filling).
  • the earthen walls are constructed in two ways: a) From adobe (sunbaked earth bricks with chopped straw as reinforcement in masonry with mortar as binding materials. b) As rammed earth construction in double formwork which is removed after earth drying.
  • the main points of this invention are: to find out such solution for load-bearing walls made from natural inexpensive materials (burnt clay for blocks and moist loam as binder filling) that will eliminate above mentioned problems (mentioned in a Background art). Secondly,to get steady,firm,lasting and erosionfree walls surfaces. Third,to secure such walls from harmful atmospheric influences. Further 3 to decrease the transport costs of * basic building elements used for masonry of load bearing walls,so the weight and volume of proposed building blocks are two times less per square meter of the final walls comparing with traditionnally block masonry. Furher,to eliminate the use of mortar,i.e cement and lime(even for the small family house the consumption of mortar used for masonry is about 10m3 of mortar).
  • the proposed hollow building blocks are permanent linings(skins) of cavity load-bearing walls laid in dry so to form desirable wall thickness.
  • the filling itself is structural and heat-insulating element of the wall.
  • the system consist of two parallelepiped hollow building block models, with vertical cells and shell:
  • FIG.l Standard building block (1) the mostly used,that has on its narrow vertical shell sides: tongue (12) on one side and groove (13) on other side;for better joint of neighbouring blocks in line of the same course.
  • FIG.2 Final building block (2) ;used by changing of walls direction, corners,openings for doors and windows and by free walls end.Also has the tongue (12) on one narrow vertical side,but the oposite side is plain;and near to this end is placed vertical groove (14) on the broad shell side.
  • the building blocks have vertical cells in a one or more rows(depending of a climate zone) with many functions:
  • FIG. 3 the Standard block (1) and Final block (2) joined together.
  • FIG.4 Tie (15)-connecting two neghbouring blocks laid in line and in the same course ,as well two above laid blocks in the successive course.
  • This tie (15) consist of the rigid flat strip (19) with upper and lower dowel pins (20) placed by the ends of the strip.
  • FIG.5 Corners L shape angle tie (16)- for connecting neighbouring right angled blocks by changing of walls direction, windows and doors openings and free walls ends in the one course as well in the successive one
  • This corner tie (16) consists of the rigid L shape strip (21) with upper and lower dowel pins (20) placed by the ends of the strip. The role of the dowel pins are to be drived into the appropriate cells of the blocks.
  • FIG.6 Tie (17)- to keep a proper distance between the skins of the wall.
  • This tie consist of rigid flat bar (22) with the length equal to wall thickness .By the both end of the bar are fixed two pairs of washer(23),the distance of which is equal to the blocks thickness.
  • FIG.7 (18)- cross bracing tie, to secure the wall's space stability in the process of filling.
  • This tie consist of the rigid bar (24) that is perforated by the ends and with dowel pins that fits in the holes of the bar as well as in the building blocks cells (11).
  • FIG.8 presents the plan of the two adjacent walls.
  • FIG.9 presents axonometric design of two adjacent walls.
  • FIG.10 presents axonometric detail: blocks connection in the walls with the ties.
  • the cavities of the whole course of dry laid blocks of one or more adjacent walls are filled continuosly without interruption.Above this filled course,the successive course od dry laid blocks(without any bonded means as mortar,glue,..) are placed and secured by ties,and then filled. The process is carried out for all other successive courses of the walls. Thanks to such construction,the filling of all courses is contmuous,horizontally and vertically,monolithic and unified. The filling of the whole wall is one unity,so we get the monolithic walls with binder filling of wet loam mixture that after drying become firm,structural element of the load-bearing walls.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système de parpaings creux de grand format, servant de soutènement/coffrage permanent pour remplir les cavités de murs de maçonnerie porteurs avec du liant, ces parpaings étant des éléments de structure et d'isolation. Le système est composé de deux parpaings creux parallélépipédiques dotés d'une enveloppe verticale et d'une ou de plusieurs rangées d'alvéoles (11): le bloc standard (1) le plus utilisé et le bloc d'extrémité (2) avec tenon (12) et mortaise ( 13) sur les côtés verticaux des blocs. Ces parpaings sont assemblés par différents liens rigides (15,16,17,18) qui assurent la stabilité dans l'espace de l'enveloppe des murs pendant le remplissage. L'épaisseur souhaitée d'un mur est obtenue par la longueur correspondante des liens pour satisfaire aux exigences structurelles et thermiques. Les alvéoles de toute une assise de blocs réalisés par voie sèche formant un ou plusieurs murs adjacents sont remplies en continu, assise par assise, sans aucun agent de liaison tel que mortier, colle, etc. Le remplissage de la totalité d'un mur est fait en une seule opération. On obtient ainsi des murs monolithiques remplis d'un liant fait d'un mélange d'argile mouillée, ces murs, après avoir séché, devenant des éléments de structure durs pour des murs porteurs. Le remplissage avec un mélange d'argile permet de réaliser des murs 100 % écologiques, faits de matériaux naturels peu onéreux (argile cuite pour les blocs et argile mouillée pour le remplissage), tous les matériaux usuels tels que béton, béton léger, béton isolant, etc. pouvant être utilisés pour le remplissage. Comparé à des parpaings classiques, ce système, avec ses murs alvéolaires, présente des avantages économiques en termes de main d'oeuvre pour la maçonnerie et de transport des parpaings, ce système étant particulièrement adapté à la construction de bâtiments et de villages écologiques.
PCT/HR2003/000066 2003-10-13 2003-12-29 Systeme de parpaings creux Ceased WO2005035898A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
HRP20030825A 2003-10-13
HR20030825A HRP20030825A2 (en) 2003-10-13 2003-10-13 Hollow building boards system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2005035898A1 true WO2005035898A1 (fr) 2005-04-21

Family

ID=34430655

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/HR2003/000066 Ceased WO2005035898A1 (fr) 2003-10-13 2003-12-29 Systeme de parpaings creux

Country Status (2)

Country Link
HR (1) HRP20030825A2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2005035898A1 (fr)

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007099182A1 (fr) * 2006-03-03 2007-09-07 Perfilopla, S.L. Procédé de construction de cloisons internes, profil nécessaire pour la construction et cloison ainsi obtenue
WO2008063665A1 (fr) * 2006-11-22 2008-05-29 Pratt Daniel J Bloc de maçonnerie et procédés associés
ITTO20110012A1 (it) * 2011-01-13 2011-04-14 Michele Caboni Pannello assemblabile per cassaforma a geometria variabile.
EP2339080A1 (fr) * 2009-12-28 2011-06-29 Tekno Design S.R.O. Elément de construction et système avec cet élément
ITBZ20100030A1 (it) * 2010-08-11 2012-02-12 Dei Agnoli Sabina Blocco in agrilla cruda
EP2666921A1 (fr) 2012-05-22 2013-11-27 Jacques Lagarrigue Module de construction rapide isotherme à base de béton avec système de convection de chaleur intégré
US8881483B2 (en) 2010-11-25 2014-11-11 Michele Caboni Variable-geometry modular structure composed of thermo-acoustic caissons, particularly for buildings
BE1021765B1 (fr) * 2013-08-29 2016-01-15 ZERMAN, Jean-Marie Brique a emboitement
US9279243B2 (en) 2011-01-13 2016-03-08 Michele Caboni Modular construction system for reinforcing foundation, pillars, isolated footings and anti-seismic separators, intended for variable-geometry heat-insulation formwork
WO2016151208A1 (fr) 2015-03-25 2016-09-29 Jacques Lagarrigue Module de construction rapide à base de béton de perlite expansée
US10435892B2 (en) 2011-01-13 2019-10-08 Michele Caboni Spacing element for making structural, aerated heat-insulation crawl spaces
US10584487B2 (en) 2011-01-13 2020-03-10 Michele Caboni Modular system for assembling a transpiring, disposable heat-insulation shuttering mould / formwork used for surface casting
US10982453B2 (en) 2011-01-13 2021-04-20 Michele Caboni Variable-geometry spacing connector for formwork and modular formwork system including such connector
CN115095071A (zh) * 2022-05-11 2022-09-23 北京工业大学 一种多功能再生骨料混凝土砌块

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US932261A (en) * 1909-01-20 1909-08-24 John T Flynn Reinforced construction of walls.
FR984169A (fr) * 1948-04-10 1951-07-03 éléments de construction et accessoires pour la construction
DE2013630A1 (de) * 1970-03-21 1971-11-18 Reimold, Peter, 7519 Muhlbach Betonmauer und Abstandhalter zum Ge brauch bei dieser Mauer
US4604843A (en) * 1983-02-08 1986-08-12 Societe Anonyme Dite "Etablissements Paturle" Lost-form concrete falsework
DE10002662A1 (de) * 2000-01-21 2001-07-26 Stilkerieg Gmbh Schalungselement aus mineralischem Leichtstoff

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US932261A (en) * 1909-01-20 1909-08-24 John T Flynn Reinforced construction of walls.
FR984169A (fr) * 1948-04-10 1951-07-03 éléments de construction et accessoires pour la construction
DE2013630A1 (de) * 1970-03-21 1971-11-18 Reimold, Peter, 7519 Muhlbach Betonmauer und Abstandhalter zum Ge brauch bei dieser Mauer
US4604843A (en) * 1983-02-08 1986-08-12 Societe Anonyme Dite "Etablissements Paturle" Lost-form concrete falsework
DE10002662A1 (de) * 2000-01-21 2001-07-26 Stilkerieg Gmbh Schalungselement aus mineralischem Leichtstoff

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007099182A1 (fr) * 2006-03-03 2007-09-07 Perfilopla, S.L. Procédé de construction de cloisons internes, profil nécessaire pour la construction et cloison ainsi obtenue
WO2008063665A1 (fr) * 2006-11-22 2008-05-29 Pratt Daniel J Bloc de maçonnerie et procédés associés
US8677715B2 (en) 2009-12-28 2014-03-25 Tekno Design S.R.O. Building elements and building system using such elements
WO2011080619A1 (fr) * 2009-12-28 2011-07-07 Tekno Design S.R.O. Éléments de construction et système de construction utilisant de tels éléments
EP2339080A1 (fr) * 2009-12-28 2011-06-29 Tekno Design S.R.O. Elément de construction et système avec cet élément
ITBZ20100030A1 (it) * 2010-08-11 2012-02-12 Dei Agnoli Sabina Blocco in agrilla cruda
US8881483B2 (en) 2010-11-25 2014-11-11 Michele Caboni Variable-geometry modular structure composed of thermo-acoustic caissons, particularly for buildings
WO2013042150A1 (fr) * 2011-01-13 2013-03-28 Michele Caboni Panneau modulaire pour coffrage à géométrie variable , respirant
ITTO20110012A1 (it) * 2011-01-13 2011-04-14 Michele Caboni Pannello assemblabile per cassaforma a geometria variabile.
US9279243B2 (en) 2011-01-13 2016-03-08 Michele Caboni Modular construction system for reinforcing foundation, pillars, isolated footings and anti-seismic separators, intended for variable-geometry heat-insulation formwork
US10435892B2 (en) 2011-01-13 2019-10-08 Michele Caboni Spacing element for making structural, aerated heat-insulation crawl spaces
US10584487B2 (en) 2011-01-13 2020-03-10 Michele Caboni Modular system for assembling a transpiring, disposable heat-insulation shuttering mould / formwork used for surface casting
US10982453B2 (en) 2011-01-13 2021-04-20 Michele Caboni Variable-geometry spacing connector for formwork and modular formwork system including such connector
EP2666921A1 (fr) 2012-05-22 2013-11-27 Jacques Lagarrigue Module de construction rapide isotherme à base de béton avec système de convection de chaleur intégré
BE1021765B1 (fr) * 2013-08-29 2016-01-15 ZERMAN, Jean-Marie Brique a emboitement
WO2016151208A1 (fr) 2015-03-25 2016-09-29 Jacques Lagarrigue Module de construction rapide à base de béton de perlite expansée
CN115095071A (zh) * 2022-05-11 2022-09-23 北京工业大学 一种多功能再生骨料混凝土砌块

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
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