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WO1998032341A1 - Procede de fabrication d'aliments pour animaux a partir de 'compost' resultant de traitements de residus solides urbains et/ou de residus de matiere organique et utilisation des aliments obtenus - Google Patents

Procede de fabrication d'aliments pour animaux a partir de 'compost' resultant de traitements de residus solides urbains et/ou de residus de matiere organique et utilisation des aliments obtenus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1998032341A1
WO1998032341A1 PCT/ES1998/000018 ES9800018W WO9832341A1 WO 1998032341 A1 WO1998032341 A1 WO 1998032341A1 ES 9800018 W ES9800018 W ES 9800018W WO 9832341 A1 WO9832341 A1 WO 9832341A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
feed
resulting
residues
compost
elements
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/ES1998/000018
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Carlos Romero Batallan
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AU55621/98A priority Critical patent/AU5562198A/en
Publication of WO1998032341A1 publication Critical patent/WO1998032341A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
    • C05F9/04—Biological compost
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a process for obtaining feed for animal feed, preferably for feeding of marine flora and fauna, using the "compost" resulting from organic solid waste treatment processes.
  • MSW organic solid waste
  • the present invention is based on the recognition that "compost”, resulting as the final product of said reuse processes, as organic matter, can be transformed by means of appropriate physical-chemical processes of decontamination and conditioning in animal feed feeds, especially marine flora and fauna.
  • the "compost" in a first operational stage is subjected to a qualitative and quantitative bacteriological analysis and to determine the content of elements or compounds considered as contaminants and / or cumulative, then developing a stage of elimination thereof with sub-stages of physical treatment, for example, centrifugation, sieving, extraction, etc., and of chemical treatment, for example, of synthesis and combination (for example, reaction of heavy metals with organic or inorganic acid and precipitation of salts resulting), emulsion (separation of liquid phases with different densities), sedimentation, etc.
  • sub-stages of physical treatment for example, centrifugation, sieving, extraction, etc.
  • chemical treatment for example, of synthesis and combination (for example, reaction of heavy metals with organic or inorganic acid and precipitation of salts resulting), emulsion (separation of liquid phases with different densities), sedimentation, etc.
  • a dehydration stage will be carried out to eliminate the H 2 0 content, the resulting product being subjected to successive stages of grinding and sieving and lyophilization and / or sterilization, so that a basic product or basic feed is obtained which optionally can be subjected to a treatment of addition of nutrients and / or oligo-elements or for direct application in obtaining compound feed.
  • this feed is preferred for feeding marine flora and fauna, by its only addition to water.
  • Figure 1 is a flow chart of a procedure for obtaining "compost", that is to say of organic matter, from domestic and / or industrial garbage or urban solid waste (RSU), according to the prior art.
  • Figure 2 represents a flow chart referring to the method of obtaining feed from "compost" according to the invention.
  • organic solid waste is first subjected to a manual and / or mechanical selection process to remove usable and / or disposable materials, such as paper, glass, plastics, metal parts, etc. Then in a so-called “composter” you get organic matter or "compost”.
  • the resulting "compost" unlike the conventional technique that uses it directly for agricultural uses, it is submitted in a first stage (1) to qualitative and quantitative analyzes to determine the amounts of elements and / or chemical compounds that are considered contaminants and / or elements and / or cumulative compounds, as well as regarding parameters of interest for the subsequent obtaining of a basic feed of direct or indirect use as a base of compound feed.
  • various elements and parameters object of these analyzes are indicated in the following table 1, indicating their maximum permitted values in accordance with the corresponding regulations.
  • a treatment stage (2) is provided for removal of contaminants comprising a physical treatment sub-stage (2a), such as, for example, centrifugation, sieving, extraction, etc., and a sub-stage of chemical treatment (2b), for example, synthesis, emulsion, sedimentation, combination, etc.
  • a physical treatment sub-stage (2a) such as, for example, centrifugation, sieving, extraction, etc.
  • a sub-stage of chemical treatment (2b) for example, synthesis, emulsion, sedimentation, combination, etc.
  • the material so treated is subjected to a drying or dehydration step (3) to eliminate its H 2 0 content, for example, between preferred values of water content of 10 to 5% by weight, is say with a desiccation between 90 and 95%.
  • This dehydration and subsequent grinding and / or sieving (4) of the resulting product for example, to reach a particle size such that 90% of them pass through a 12mm mesh, facilitates the handling of the material.
  • a freeze-drying and / or sterilization stage is provided (5).
  • This stage of sterilization it can be carried out advantageously, by applying, for example, ionizing electromagnetic radiation, such as gamma rays or even with UV radiation, or also thermally at temperatures comprised, for example, between 72 ° and 92 ° C.
  • the basic product obtained after steps 5 or 6 is a feed, optionally enriched with nutrients, which can be applied directly or as a basis for manufacturing compound feeds.
  • either the basic feed (enriched or not), or the corresponding compound feed will be applied to add it to the seawater to feed its flora and fauna.
  • Example In a MSW treatment plant a primary qualification of the materials was carried out, as previously described, and subsequently in successive stages a separation of metals, including non-ferrous metals, glass and plastic papers.
  • the RSUs treated in accordance with the above, had the composition shown in Table 2 below.
  • the resulting organic matter approximately 44% of the MSW was subjected to a drying stage or dehydration preferably between 90 and 95%, that is to say until reaching water contents between 10 and 5%, in order to obtain approximately 35% of dried organic matter from the total of the starting organic matter.
  • a sterilization step was carried out, for example, with ionizing electromagnetic radiation, such as UV radiation and / or gamma rays, or even thermal sterilization with temperature values preferably between 72 ° and 92 ° C.
  • ionizing electromagnetic radiation such as UV radiation and / or gamma rays
  • thermal sterilization with temperature values preferably between 72 ° and 92 ° C.
  • a lyophilization step can finally be carried out to facilitate the handling and storage of the resulting organic matter.
  • This basic product obtained is a feed that can be optionally enriched with nutrient materials and oligo-elements as it is known by the technicians in animal nutrition, serving as explained above directly or as a basis for manufacturing compound feeds.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

Le 'compost' résultant de traitements des résidus solides urbains est soumis à une étape (1) d'analyse quantitative et qualitative bactériologique et de détermination du contenu des éléments et/ou des contaminants et/ou des composés accumulatifs qui, lors d'une seconde étape (2), sont éliminés au moyen d'opérations physiques et chimiques (2a, 2b) jusqu'à atteindre, au moins, des valeurs maximales prédéfinies. Sont ensuite mises en oeuvre des étapes de déshydratation ou séchage (3), de mouture et/ou tamisage (4) et de lyophilisation ou stérilisation (5) afin d'obtenir un aliment de base pour animaux pouvant être éventuellement enrichi (6) et/ou utilisé pour fabriquer un aliment composé. L'aliment résultant est indiqué comme nourriture pour animaux et plus spécialement indiqué pour la flore et la faune marine.
PCT/ES1998/000018 1997-01-23 1998-01-23 Procede de fabrication d'aliments pour animaux a partir de 'compost' resultant de traitements de residus solides urbains et/ou de residus de matiere organique et utilisation des aliments obtenus Ceased WO1998032341A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU55621/98A AU5562198A (en) 1997-01-23 1998-01-23 Process for producing animal feed from compost resulting from the treatments of domestic solid residues and/or residues of organic material, and use of such feed

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ESP9700140 1997-01-23
ES09700140A ES2117593B1 (es) 1997-01-23 1997-01-23 Procedimiento para obtencion de piensos a partir de "compost" resultante de tratamientos de residuos solidos urbanos y/o residuos de materia organica y utilizacion del pienso obtenido.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1998032341A1 true WO1998032341A1 (fr) 1998-07-30

Family

ID=8297982

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/ES1998/000018 Ceased WO1998032341A1 (fr) 1997-01-23 1998-01-23 Procede de fabrication d'aliments pour animaux a partir de 'compost' resultant de traitements de residus solides urbains et/ou de residus de matiere organique et utilisation des aliments obtenus

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AU (1) AU5562198A (fr)
ES (1) ES2117593B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1998032341A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010103138A1 (fr) * 2009-03-12 2010-09-16 Carlos Romero Batallan Procédé d'exploitation d'une installation de biométhanisation de résidus solides organique et installation permettant la mise en œuvre de ce procédé

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005121051A1 (fr) * 2004-05-27 2005-12-22 Expansion 1996, S.L. Engrais organique ou organique et mineral, son procede d'obtention et machine utilisee a cette fin

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2095623A5 (en) * 1970-06-13 1972-02-11 Portland Zementwerke Refuse sludge mixture for piglets - produced by fermentation of waste materials
FR2631520A1 (fr) * 1988-05-17 1989-11-24 Chedhomme Arnaud Aliment pour animaux et son procede de fabrication a partir des dechets de cuisine
WO1994000023A1 (fr) * 1992-06-26 1994-01-06 Beheermaatschappij 'de Vlietstede' B.V. Tevens Handelende Onder De Naam Green Fish Procede et appareil de traitement de dechets biologiques
BR9300172A (pt) * 1993-01-22 1994-08-09 Agro Mercantil S C Ltda Processo de aproveitamento de resíduos de porcos
CN1133130A (zh) * 1995-10-11 1996-10-16 余一心 生态饲料
FR2745726A1 (fr) * 1996-03-08 1997-09-12 Heniqui Gerard Reacteur biomecanique polyvalent a fonctionnement programme pour la transformation de la biomasse en nouveaux produits industriels de parfaite qualite biologique sans residus ultimes.

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2095623A5 (en) * 1970-06-13 1972-02-11 Portland Zementwerke Refuse sludge mixture for piglets - produced by fermentation of waste materials
FR2631520A1 (fr) * 1988-05-17 1989-11-24 Chedhomme Arnaud Aliment pour animaux et son procede de fabrication a partir des dechets de cuisine
WO1994000023A1 (fr) * 1992-06-26 1994-01-06 Beheermaatschappij 'de Vlietstede' B.V. Tevens Handelende Onder De Naam Green Fish Procede et appareil de traitement de dechets biologiques
BR9300172A (pt) * 1993-01-22 1994-08-09 Agro Mercantil S C Ltda Processo de aproveitamento de resíduos de porcos
CN1133130A (zh) * 1995-10-11 1996-10-16 余一心 生态饲料
FR2745726A1 (fr) * 1996-03-08 1997-09-12 Heniqui Gerard Reacteur biomecanique polyvalent a fonctionnement programme pour la transformation de la biomasse en nouveaux produits industriels de parfaite qualite biologique sans residus ultimes.

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
DATABASE WPI Week 8851, Derwent World Patents Index; AN 1988-361087 *
DATABASE WPI Week 9436, Derwent World Patents Index; AN 1994-286132 *
DATABASE WPI Week 9802, Derwent World Patents Index; AN 1998-009638 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010103138A1 (fr) * 2009-03-12 2010-09-16 Carlos Romero Batallan Procédé d'exploitation d'une installation de biométhanisation de résidus solides organique et installation permettant la mise en œuvre de ce procédé

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2117593A1 (es) 1998-08-01
ES2117593B1 (es) 1999-03-16
AU5562198A (en) 1998-08-18

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