WO1998032341A1 - Process for producing animal feed from compost resulting from the treatments of domestic solid residues and/or residues of organic material, and use of such feed - Google Patents
Process for producing animal feed from compost resulting from the treatments of domestic solid residues and/or residues of organic material, and use of such feed Download PDFInfo
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- WO1998032341A1 WO1998032341A1 PCT/ES1998/000018 ES9800018W WO9832341A1 WO 1998032341 A1 WO1998032341 A1 WO 1998032341A1 ES 9800018 W ES9800018 W ES 9800018W WO 9832341 A1 WO9832341 A1 WO 9832341A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for obtaining feed for animal feed, preferably for feeding of marine flora and fauna, using the "compost" resulting from organic solid waste treatment processes.
- MSW organic solid waste
- the present invention is based on the recognition that "compost”, resulting as the final product of said reuse processes, as organic matter, can be transformed by means of appropriate physical-chemical processes of decontamination and conditioning in animal feed feeds, especially marine flora and fauna.
- the "compost" in a first operational stage is subjected to a qualitative and quantitative bacteriological analysis and to determine the content of elements or compounds considered as contaminants and / or cumulative, then developing a stage of elimination thereof with sub-stages of physical treatment, for example, centrifugation, sieving, extraction, etc., and of chemical treatment, for example, of synthesis and combination (for example, reaction of heavy metals with organic or inorganic acid and precipitation of salts resulting), emulsion (separation of liquid phases with different densities), sedimentation, etc.
- sub-stages of physical treatment for example, centrifugation, sieving, extraction, etc.
- chemical treatment for example, of synthesis and combination (for example, reaction of heavy metals with organic or inorganic acid and precipitation of salts resulting), emulsion (separation of liquid phases with different densities), sedimentation, etc.
- a dehydration stage will be carried out to eliminate the H 2 0 content, the resulting product being subjected to successive stages of grinding and sieving and lyophilization and / or sterilization, so that a basic product or basic feed is obtained which optionally can be subjected to a treatment of addition of nutrients and / or oligo-elements or for direct application in obtaining compound feed.
- this feed is preferred for feeding marine flora and fauna, by its only addition to water.
- Figure 1 is a flow chart of a procedure for obtaining "compost", that is to say of organic matter, from domestic and / or industrial garbage or urban solid waste (RSU), according to the prior art.
- Figure 2 represents a flow chart referring to the method of obtaining feed from "compost" according to the invention.
- organic solid waste is first subjected to a manual and / or mechanical selection process to remove usable and / or disposable materials, such as paper, glass, plastics, metal parts, etc. Then in a so-called “composter” you get organic matter or "compost”.
- the resulting "compost" unlike the conventional technique that uses it directly for agricultural uses, it is submitted in a first stage (1) to qualitative and quantitative analyzes to determine the amounts of elements and / or chemical compounds that are considered contaminants and / or elements and / or cumulative compounds, as well as regarding parameters of interest for the subsequent obtaining of a basic feed of direct or indirect use as a base of compound feed.
- various elements and parameters object of these analyzes are indicated in the following table 1, indicating their maximum permitted values in accordance with the corresponding regulations.
- a treatment stage (2) is provided for removal of contaminants comprising a physical treatment sub-stage (2a), such as, for example, centrifugation, sieving, extraction, etc., and a sub-stage of chemical treatment (2b), for example, synthesis, emulsion, sedimentation, combination, etc.
- a physical treatment sub-stage (2a) such as, for example, centrifugation, sieving, extraction, etc.
- a sub-stage of chemical treatment (2b) for example, synthesis, emulsion, sedimentation, combination, etc.
- the material so treated is subjected to a drying or dehydration step (3) to eliminate its H 2 0 content, for example, between preferred values of water content of 10 to 5% by weight, is say with a desiccation between 90 and 95%.
- This dehydration and subsequent grinding and / or sieving (4) of the resulting product for example, to reach a particle size such that 90% of them pass through a 12mm mesh, facilitates the handling of the material.
- a freeze-drying and / or sterilization stage is provided (5).
- This stage of sterilization it can be carried out advantageously, by applying, for example, ionizing electromagnetic radiation, such as gamma rays or even with UV radiation, or also thermally at temperatures comprised, for example, between 72 ° and 92 ° C.
- the basic product obtained after steps 5 or 6 is a feed, optionally enriched with nutrients, which can be applied directly or as a basis for manufacturing compound feeds.
- either the basic feed (enriched or not), or the corresponding compound feed will be applied to add it to the seawater to feed its flora and fauna.
- Example In a MSW treatment plant a primary qualification of the materials was carried out, as previously described, and subsequently in successive stages a separation of metals, including non-ferrous metals, glass and plastic papers.
- the RSUs treated in accordance with the above, had the composition shown in Table 2 below.
- the resulting organic matter approximately 44% of the MSW was subjected to a drying stage or dehydration preferably between 90 and 95%, that is to say until reaching water contents between 10 and 5%, in order to obtain approximately 35% of dried organic matter from the total of the starting organic matter.
- a sterilization step was carried out, for example, with ionizing electromagnetic radiation, such as UV radiation and / or gamma rays, or even thermal sterilization with temperature values preferably between 72 ° and 92 ° C.
- ionizing electromagnetic radiation such as UV radiation and / or gamma rays
- thermal sterilization with temperature values preferably between 72 ° and 92 ° C.
- a lyophilization step can finally be carried out to facilitate the handling and storage of the resulting organic matter.
- This basic product obtained is a feed that can be optionally enriched with nutrient materials and oligo-elements as it is known by the technicians in animal nutrition, serving as explained above directly or as a basis for manufacturing compound feeds.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION
Procedimiento para obtención de piensos a partir de "compost" resultante de tratamiento de residuos sólidos urbanos y/o residuos de materia orgánica v utilización del pienso obtenido.Procedure for obtaining feed from "compost" resulting from the treatment of urban solid waste and / or organic matter waste and use of the feed obtained.
La invención se refiere a un procedimiento para obtener piensos para alimentación animal, de preferencia para alimentación de la flora y fauna marina, utilizando para ello el "compost" resultante de procesos de tratamiento de residuos sólidos orgánicos.The invention relates to a process for obtaining feed for animal feed, preferably for feeding of marine flora and fauna, using the "compost" resulting from organic solid waste treatment processes.
Los expertos en cuestiones medio-ambientales, conocen bien el problema que supone la eliminación de residuos solidos orgánicos, tanto desde el punto de vista de su almacenamiento como de su eliminación propiamente dicha, por ejemplo mediante plantas incineradoras.Experts in environmental issues know well the problem of eliminating organic solid waste, both from the point of view of its storage and its disposal, for example by incinerator plants.
En efecto, el almacenamiento en vertederos supone un riesgo de contaminación que afecta tanto a la atmósfera, debido a los gases generados durante la descomposición de la materia orgánica, como de la filtración hacia acuife- ros situados en niveles freáticos próximos a ellos de los lixiviados de los residuos almacenados.In fact, storage in landfills involves a risk of pollution that affects both the atmosphere, due to the gases generated during the decomposition of organic matter, and the filtration into aquifers located at groundwater levels close to them from leachate of stored waste.
También, su eliminación mediante plantas incineradoras, supone un riesgo de contaminación térmica y gaseosa muy importante.Also, its elimination through incinerator plants, represents a very important risk of thermal and gaseous contamination.
Es por ello, que han surgido procedimientos paraThat is why procedures have emerged to
"reciclaje" o "reutilización" de materia orgánica, siendo ya conocido por los técnicos métodos para obtener un"recycling" or "reuse" of organic matter, being known by technicians methods to obtain a
"compost" a partir de residuos sólidos orgánicos de origen urbano."compost" from organic solid waste of urban origin.
Antes de entrar en la descripción de la invención, ha de establecerse la definición de algunos términos que se utilizarán en adelante, de conformidad a lo siguiente:Before entering the description of the invention, the definition of some terms to be used hereinafter must be established, in accordance with the following:
El término "compost", cuando es aqui utilizado, se refiere esencialmente a la materia orgánica procedenteThe term "compost", when used herein, essentially refers to the organic matter from
HOJA DE SUSTITUCIÓN REGLA 26 de residuos sólidos urbanos antes de iniciarse su fermentación bacteriológica, pero que no excluye materia orgánica como una llamada pre-fermentación.SUBSTITUTE SHEET RULE 26 of solid urban waste before beginning its bacteriological fermentation, but that does not exclude organic matter as a so-called pre-fermentation.
Cuando se utiliza aqui el término residuos sólidos orgánicos (RSU) , significa toda clase de basura doméstica e industrial.When the term organic solid waste (MSW) is used here, it means all kinds of domestic and industrial waste.
La presente invención se basa en el reconocimiento que el "compost", resultante como producto final de dichos procesos de reutilización, como materia orgánica, puede ser transformado por medio de oportunos procesos fisico-quimicos de descontaminación y acondicionamiento en piensos para alimentación de animales, en especial de flora y fauna marina.The present invention is based on the recognition that "compost", resulting as the final product of said reuse processes, as organic matter, can be transformed by means of appropriate physical-chemical processes of decontamination and conditioning in animal feed feeds, especially marine flora and fauna.
Según la invención, el "compost" en una primera etapa operativa, es sometido a un análisis cualitativo y cuantitativo bacteriológicos y para determinar el contenido de elementos o compuestos considerados como contaminantes y/o acumulativos, desarrollándose a continuación una etapa de eliminación de los mismos con sub-etapas de tratamiento fisico, por ejemplo, centrifugación, tamizado, extracción, etc., y de tratamiento químico, por ejemplo, de síntesis y combinación (por ejemplo, reacción de metales pesados con ácido orgánico o inorgánico y precipitación de las sales resultantes), de emulsión (separación de fases liquidas con diferentes densidades) , sedimentación, etc. Posteriormente, se llevará acabo una etapa de deshidratación para eliminar el contenido en H20, siendo el producto resultante sometido a etapas sucesivas de molturación y tamizado y de liofilización y/o esterilización, de manera que se obtiene un producto de base o pienso básico que opcionalmente puede ser sometido a un tratamiento de adición de nutrientes y/o oligo-elementos o para su aplicación directa en la obtención de piensos compuestos. Las anteriormente mencionadas operaciones fisico- químicas de síntesis y combinación, emulsión, precipitación, deshidratación, molturación, tamizado, liofiliza- ción y esterilización, asi como los procesos de análisis bacteriológico y de determinación de elementos y/o compuestos químicos contaminantes, que se indican aqui como referencia, son perfectamente conocidos por los técnicos en la materia de manera que por economía descriptiva no son aqui descritos en detalle.According to the invention, the "compost" in a first operational stage, is subjected to a qualitative and quantitative bacteriological analysis and to determine the content of elements or compounds considered as contaminants and / or cumulative, then developing a stage of elimination thereof with sub-stages of physical treatment, for example, centrifugation, sieving, extraction, etc., and of chemical treatment, for example, of synthesis and combination (for example, reaction of heavy metals with organic or inorganic acid and precipitation of salts resulting), emulsion (separation of liquid phases with different densities), sedimentation, etc. Subsequently, a dehydration stage will be carried out to eliminate the H 2 0 content, the resulting product being subjected to successive stages of grinding and sieving and lyophilization and / or sterilization, so that a basic product or basic feed is obtained which optionally can be subjected to a treatment of addition of nutrients and / or oligo-elements or for direct application in obtaining compound feed. The aforementioned physical operations chemical synthesis and combination, emulsion, precipitation, dehydration, milling, sieving, lyophilization and sterilization, as well as the processes of bacteriological analysis and determination of elements and / or contaminating chemical compounds, which are indicated here for reference, are perfectly known by those skilled in the art so that by descriptive economics they are not described here in detail.
Según la invención, resulta preferida la utilización de este pienso para alimentación de la flora y fauna marina, mediante su sola adición al agua.According to the invention, the use of this feed is preferred for feeding marine flora and fauna, by its only addition to water.
Otras características y ventajas de la invención resultarán más claramente de la siguiente descripción realizada con la ayuda de los dibujos anexo, y en los que:Other features and advantages of the invention will result more clearly from the following description made with the aid of the attached drawings, and in which:
La figura 1, es un diagrama de flujo de un procedimiento para obtención de "compost", es decir de materia orgánica, a partir de basura doméstica y/o industrial en adelante residuos sólidos urbanos (RSU) , según la técnica anterior.Figure 1 is a flow chart of a procedure for obtaining "compost", that is to say of organic matter, from domestic and / or industrial garbage or urban solid waste (RSU), according to the prior art.
La figura 2, representa un diagrama de flujo referido al procedimiento de obtención de piensos a partir de "compost" según la invención.Figure 2 represents a flow chart referring to the method of obtaining feed from "compost" according to the invention.
Como se ha referido anteriormente es bien conocido de la técnica de reciclaje, la fabricación de compost a partir de RSU.As mentioned above, the manufacturing of compost from MSW is well known in the recycling technique.
Según se muestra por la figura 1, los residuos sólidos orgánicos son sometidos en primer lugar a un proceso de selección manual y/o mecánica para retirar materiales aprovechables y/o eliminables, tales como papel, vidrio, plásticos, partes metálicas, etc. Después en una llamada "compostadora" se obtiene materia orgánica o "compost".As shown in Figure 1, organic solid waste is first subjected to a manual and / or mechanical selection process to remove usable and / or disposable materials, such as paper, glass, plastics, metal parts, etc. Then in a so-called "composter" you get organic matter or "compost".
Conforme a la invención el "compost" resultante, a diferencia de la técnica convencional que lo utiliza directamente para usos agrícolas, es sometido en una primera etapa (1) a análisis cualitativos y cuantitativos para determinar las cuantías de elementos y/o compuestos químicos que se consideran contaminantes y/o elementos y/o compuestos acumulativos, asi como respecto de parámetros de interés para la posterior obtención de un pienso básico de utilización directa o indirecta como base de piensos compuestos. De acuerdo con una realización preferida de la invención, en la siguiente tabla 1 se indican diversos elementos y parámetros objeto de estos análisis con indicación de sus valores máximos permitidos de conformidad con las correspondientes normativas .According to the invention the resulting "compost", unlike the conventional technique that uses it directly for agricultural uses, it is submitted in a first stage (1) to qualitative and quantitative analyzes to determine the amounts of elements and / or chemical compounds that are considered contaminants and / or elements and / or cumulative compounds, as well as regarding parameters of interest for the subsequent obtaining of a basic feed of direct or indirect use as a base of compound feed. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, various elements and parameters object of these analyzes are indicated in the following table 1, indicating their maximum permitted values in accordance with the corresponding regulations.
TABLA 1TABLE 1
Si estos valores máximos permitidos son total o parcialmente superados, según la invención, está prevista una etapa de tratamiento (2) para eliminación de contaminantes que comprende una sub-etapa de tratamiento fisico (2a) , tales como por ejemplo, centrifugación, tamizado, extracción, etc., y una sub-etapa de tratamiento químico (2b) , por ejemplo, de síntesis, emulsión, sedimentación, combinación, etc.If these maximum permitted values are totally or partially exceeded, according to the invention, a treatment stage (2) is provided for removal of contaminants comprising a physical treatment sub-stage (2a), such as, for example, centrifugation, sieving, extraction, etc., and a sub-stage of chemical treatment (2b), for example, synthesis, emulsion, sedimentation, combination, etc.
De acuerdo con la invención, el material asi tratado es sometido a una etapa de secado o deshidratación (3) para eliminar su contenido de H20, por ejemplo, entre valores preferidos de contenido en agua del 10 al 5% en peso, es decir con una desecación comprendida entre el 90 y el 95%. Esta deshidratación y una posterior molturación y/o tamizado (4) del producto resultante, por ejemplo, hasta alcanzar un tamaño de partícula tal que el 90% de ellas pase por una malla de 12mm, facilita el manejo del material .According to the invention, the material so treated is subjected to a drying or dehydration step (3) to eliminate its H 2 0 content, for example, between preferred values of water content of 10 to 5% by weight, is say with a desiccation between 90 and 95%. This dehydration and subsequent grinding and / or sieving (4) of the resulting product, for example, to reach a particle size such that 90% of them pass through a 12mm mesh, facilitates the handling of the material.
Además, conforme a la invención y con la finalidad de mejorar el almacenamiento y conservación temporal de este producto, está prevista una etapa de liofilización y/o esterilización (5) . Esta etapa de esterilización puede realizarse de manera ventajosa, mediante aplicación de, por ejemplo, radiaciones electromagnéticas ionizantes, tales como rayos gamma o incluso con radiaciones UV, o también térmicamente a temperaturas comprendidas, por ejemplo, entre 72° y 92° C.In addition, in accordance with the invention and in order to improve the storage and temporary preservation of this product, a freeze-drying and / or sterilization stage is provided (5). This stage of sterilization it can be carried out advantageously, by applying, for example, ionizing electromagnetic radiation, such as gamma rays or even with UV radiation, or also thermally at temperatures comprised, for example, between 72 ° and 92 ° C.
El producto básico obtenido tras las etapas 5 o 6, es un pienso, opcionalmente enriquecido con materias nutrientes, que puede ser aplicado directamente o como base para fabricación de piensos compuestos. Según la invención, bien el pienso básico (enriquecido o no) , o el correspondiente pienso compuesto se aplicará para agregarlo al agua marina para alimentación de su flora y fauna. Ejemplo En una planta para tratamiento de RSU, se realizó, conforme ha sido previamente descrito, una calificación primaria de los materiales y posteriormente en etapas sucesivas una separación de metales, incluso de metales no férricos, papeles vidrio y plásticos. Los RSU tratados conforme a lo anterior, tenían la composición que se representa en siguiente la tabla 2.The basic product obtained after steps 5 or 6, is a feed, optionally enriched with nutrients, which can be applied directly or as a basis for manufacturing compound feeds. According to the invention, either the basic feed (enriched or not), or the corresponding compound feed will be applied to add it to the seawater to feed its flora and fauna. Example In a MSW treatment plant, a primary qualification of the materials was carried out, as previously described, and subsequently in successive stages a separation of metals, including non-ferrous metals, glass and plastic papers. The RSUs treated in accordance with the above, had the composition shown in Table 2 below.
TABLA 2TABLE 2
A continuación, a partir de la materia orgánica resultante se realizaron un análisis cualitativo y cuantitativo respecto de los siguientes organismos, micro-organismos y bacterias:Next, from the resulting organic matter, a qualitative and quantitative analysis was carried out with respect to the following organisms, micro-organisms and bacteria:
Aerobios y anaerobios totales (entre 22 y 37° C) , coliformes totales, coliformes y estreptococos fecales, esporas de clostridios sulfito-reductores, hongos y levaduras, salmonela pseudomas, estafilococos, bacteriófagos específicos, bacillus SP y Aspergillus SP.Total aerobic and anaerobic (between 22 and 37 ° C), total coliforms, coliforms and fecal streptococci, spores of sulphite-reducing clostridia, fungi and yeasts, salmonella pseudomas, staphylococci, specific bacteriophages, bacillus SP and Aspergillus SP.
Siendo lo anterior un mero ejemplo, ya que la determinación de estos análisis será realizado conforme a la correspondiente normativa sanitaria de las diferen- tes Administraciones Públicas.The above being a mere example, since the determination of these analyzes will be carried out in accordance with the corresponding sanitary regulations of the different Public Administrations.
Además, se llevarán a cabo análisis cualitativos y cuantitativos respecto de elementos y/o compuestos contaminantes y o acumulativos, .es decir para establecer contenidos de pH, conductividad, TOC (carbón orgánico total), felones, arsenio (As), plomo (Pb) , Cadmio (Cd) , cromina (Cr-VI), cobre (Cu), niquel (Ni), mercurio (Hg) , zinc (Zn) , flúor (F) , amoniaco (NH3) , cianuro (Cn) y AOX (compuesto halógenos orgánicos) , cuyos valores máximos permitidos se encuentran relacionados en la anterior tabla 1.In addition, qualitative and quantitative analyzes will be carried out with respect to elements and / or contaminating compounds and / or cumulative compounds, that is, to establish contents of pH, conductivity, TOC (total organic carbon), felons, arsenium (As), lead (Pb) , Cadmium (Cd), chromin (Cr-VI), copper (Cu), nickel (Ni), mercury (Hg), zinc (Zn), fluorine (F), ammonia (NH 3 ), cyanide (Cn) and AOX (organic halogen compound), whose maximum allowed values are listed in the previous table 1.
La materia orgánica resultante, aproximadamente el 44% de los RSU fue sometida a una etapa de secado o deshidratación preferentemente comprendida entre un 90 y un 95%, es decir hasta alcanzar contenidos de agua comprendidos entre el 10 y el 5%, para asi obtener aproximadamente un 35% de materia orgánica desecada del total de la materia orgánica de partida.The resulting organic matter, approximately 44% of the MSW was subjected to a drying stage or dehydration preferably between 90 and 95%, that is to say until reaching water contents between 10 and 5%, in order to obtain approximately 35% of dried organic matter from the total of the starting organic matter.
Después se realizó un cribado del material desecado, por ejemplo con malla de 12 mm.Then a screening of the dried material was carried out, for example with 12 mm mesh.
Finalmente, se llevó a cabo una etapa de esterilización, por ejemplo, con radiaciones electromagnéticas ionizante, tales como radiaciones UV y/o rayos gamma, o incluso una esterilización térmica con valores de temperatura preferentemente comprendidos entre 72° y 92° C.Finally, a sterilization step was carried out, for example, with ionizing electromagnetic radiation, such as UV radiation and / or gamma rays, or even thermal sterilization with temperature values preferably between 72 ° and 92 ° C.
Si resultara requerida, puede finalmente, realizarse una etapa de liofilización para facilitar la manipulación y almacenamiento de la materia orgánica resultante.If required, a lyophilization step can finally be carried out to facilitate the handling and storage of the resulting organic matter.
Este producto básico obtenido, es un pienso que puede ser opcionalmente enriquecido con materias nutrientes y oligo-elementos conforme es conocido por los técnicos en nutrición animal, sirviendo como se ha explicado anteriormente directamente o como base para fabricación de piensos compuestos.This basic product obtained is a feed that can be optionally enriched with nutrient materials and oligo-elements as it is known by the technicians in animal nutrition, serving as explained above directly or as a basis for manufacturing compound feeds.
Suficientemente que se ha descrito el objeto de la invención, solamente resta señalar que las realizaciones derivadas de una aplicación de rutina de lo anteriormente revelado, deberán considerarse incluidas en su ámbito, de manera que la invención, tan solo estará limitada por el alcance de las siguientes reivindicaciones. LISTA DE REFERENCIA NUMÉRICASSufficiently, the object of the invention has been described, it only remains to be noted that the embodiments derived from a routine application of the above-disclosed, should be considered included in its scope, so that the invention will only be limited by the scope of the following claims. NUMERICAL REFERENCE LIST
Para una mejor comprensión del diagrama de flujo según la figura 2, relativa al procedimiento de la invención, a continuación se enumera el significado de las correspondientes referencias numéricas:For a better understanding of the flow chart according to Figure 2, relative to the process of the invention, the meaning of the corresponding numerical references is listed below:
1. Análisis de valores máximos pre-establecidos de elementos y/o compuestos eliminables y/o acumulativos.1. Analysis of pre-established maximum values of elements and / or compounds that can be eliminated and / or accumulated.
2. Tratamiento eliminación elementos y/o compuestos eliminables y/o acumulativos hasta valores inferiores a los máximos pre-establecidos.2. Elimination treatment elements and / or compounds that can be eliminated and / or accumulated up to values below the pre-established maximum.
2a. Operaciones físicas de eliminación tales como centrifugación, tamizado, extracción o similares.2nd. Physical disposal operations such as centrifugation, sieving, extraction or the like.
2b. Operaciones químicas de eliminación, tales como de síntesis, emulsión, sedimentación, combinación y análo- gas.2b Chemical elimination operations, such as synthesis, emulsion, sedimentation, combination and the like.
3. Deshidratación/secado.3. Dehydration / drying.
4. Molturación y tamizado.4. Grinding and sieving.
5. Liofilización y/o esterilización.5. Lyophilization and / or sterilization.
6. Adición de nutrientes. 6. Adding nutrients.
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU55621/98A AU5562198A (en) | 1997-01-23 | 1998-01-23 | Process for producing animal feed from compost resulting from the treatments of domestic solid residues and/or residues of organic material, and use of such feed |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ESP9700140 | 1997-01-23 | ||
| ES09700140A ES2117593B1 (en) | 1997-01-23 | 1997-01-23 | PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING FEED FROM "COMPOST" RESULTING FROM TREATMENT OF URBAN SOLID WASTE AND / OR WASTE OF ORGANIC MATTER AND USE OF THE FEED OBTAINED. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1998032341A1 true WO1998032341A1 (en) | 1998-07-30 |
Family
ID=8297982
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/ES1998/000018 Ceased WO1998032341A1 (en) | 1997-01-23 | 1998-01-23 | Process for producing animal feed from compost resulting from the treatments of domestic solid residues and/or residues of organic material, and use of such feed |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU5562198A (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2117593B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1998032341A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010103138A1 (en) * | 2009-03-12 | 2010-09-16 | Carlos Romero Batallan | Method for operating a facility for the biomethanisation of solid organic waste and facility for same |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005121051A1 (en) * | 2004-05-27 | 2005-12-22 | Expansion 1996, S.L. | Mineral/organic or organic fertiliser, production method thereof and machine used for same |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2095623A5 (en) * | 1970-06-13 | 1972-02-11 | Portland Zementwerke | Refuse sludge mixture for piglets - produced by fermentation of waste materials |
| FR2631520A1 (en) * | 1988-05-17 | 1989-11-24 | Chedhomme Arnaud | Livestock feed and process for its manufacture from kitchen waste |
| WO1994000023A1 (en) * | 1992-06-26 | 1994-01-06 | Beheermaatschappij 'de Vlietstede' B.V. Tevens Handelende Onder De Naam Green Fish | Method and apparatus for processing biologival waste |
| BR9300172A (en) * | 1993-01-22 | 1994-08-09 | Agro Mercantil S C Ltda | Process of using pig waste |
| CN1133130A (en) * | 1995-10-11 | 1996-10-16 | 余一心 | Ecological fodder |
| FR2745726A1 (en) * | 1996-03-08 | 1997-09-12 | Heniqui Gerard | MULTIPURPOSE BIOMECHANICAL REACTOR WITH PROGRAM OPERATION FOR THE TRANSFORMATION OF BIOMASS INTO NEW INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS OF PERFECT BIOLOGICAL QUALITY WITHOUT ULTIMATE RESIDUES. |
-
1997
- 1997-01-23 ES ES09700140A patent/ES2117593B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-01-23 AU AU55621/98A patent/AU5562198A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-01-23 WO PCT/ES1998/000018 patent/WO1998032341A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2095623A5 (en) * | 1970-06-13 | 1972-02-11 | Portland Zementwerke | Refuse sludge mixture for piglets - produced by fermentation of waste materials |
| FR2631520A1 (en) * | 1988-05-17 | 1989-11-24 | Chedhomme Arnaud | Livestock feed and process for its manufacture from kitchen waste |
| WO1994000023A1 (en) * | 1992-06-26 | 1994-01-06 | Beheermaatschappij 'de Vlietstede' B.V. Tevens Handelende Onder De Naam Green Fish | Method and apparatus for processing biologival waste |
| BR9300172A (en) * | 1993-01-22 | 1994-08-09 | Agro Mercantil S C Ltda | Process of using pig waste |
| CN1133130A (en) * | 1995-10-11 | 1996-10-16 | 余一心 | Ecological fodder |
| FR2745726A1 (en) * | 1996-03-08 | 1997-09-12 | Heniqui Gerard | MULTIPURPOSE BIOMECHANICAL REACTOR WITH PROGRAM OPERATION FOR THE TRANSFORMATION OF BIOMASS INTO NEW INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS OF PERFECT BIOLOGICAL QUALITY WITHOUT ULTIMATE RESIDUES. |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| DATABASE WPI Week 8851, Derwent World Patents Index; AN 1988-361087 * |
| DATABASE WPI Week 9436, Derwent World Patents Index; AN 1994-286132 * |
| DATABASE WPI Week 9802, Derwent World Patents Index; AN 1998-009638 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010103138A1 (en) * | 2009-03-12 | 2010-09-16 | Carlos Romero Batallan | Method for operating a facility for the biomethanisation of solid organic waste and facility for same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2117593A1 (en) | 1998-08-01 |
| ES2117593B1 (en) | 1999-03-16 |
| AU5562198A (en) | 1998-08-18 |
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