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WO1996036472A1 - Procede de recyclage de dechets caoutchouteux - Google Patents

Procede de recyclage de dechets caoutchouteux Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1996036472A1
WO1996036472A1 PCT/RU1996/000121 RU9600121W WO9636472A1 WO 1996036472 A1 WO1996036472 A1 WO 1996036472A1 RU 9600121 W RU9600121 W RU 9600121W WO 9636472 A1 WO9636472 A1 WO 9636472A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
gas
oil
ρazlοzheniya
products
προduκτοv
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/RU1996/000121
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Anatoly Zhoresovich Grebenkov
Vladimir Nikolaevich Drozdov
Gennady Timofeevich Novikov
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
'robentec' Co Ltd
Original Assignee
'robentec' Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 'robentec' Co Ltd filed Critical 'robentec' Co Ltd
Publication of WO1996036472A1 publication Critical patent/WO1996036472A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/07—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of solid raw materials consisting of synthetic polymeric materials, e.g. tyres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
    • B29B2017/0424—Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
    • B29B2017/0496—Pyrolysing the materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2021/00—Use of unspecified rubbers as moulding material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
    • B29K2105/065—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts containing impurities
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/26—Scrap or recycled material
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/143—Feedstock the feedstock being recycled material, e.g. plastics
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

Definitions

  • the invention is not affected by the technology of recycling rubber products, in particular the recycling of worn-out vehicles.
  • the prevailing level of te ⁇ is not. 0
  • the objective of the invention is to reduce the waste of energy on the processing of rubber waste and to reduce the amount of external waste to waste.
  • the posed problem is solved by the result of that, in the case of the processing of rubber products, including the thermal separation of the device.
  • a gas-based process has a higher heat capacity and enthalpy than the products of coking. Consequently, for heating of rubber products, the temperature of the devices is much lower than the pressure of the gas supply compared to the supply of gas.
  • At least 1 m 3 of a gas and gas mixture be at least 0.833 m 3 of water vapor.
  • the volume of methane and its starvation in this case will be 0.167 m 3.
  • a hot water vapor and temperature 1 (300-1600) ° C can be divided:
  • Gaseous gas and gas slows down ' harmful processes and reduces the gas and gas pressure. As a result of this, gas consumption is lower than 2%, resulting in a reduction in the influence of gas on gas consumption.
  • 0 ⁇ * invest ⁇ - ⁇ £
  • ⁇ ⁇ is the temperature range
  • ⁇ is the mass range
  • ⁇ g, ⁇ (1 - initial)
  • ° ⁇ is the beginning and the initial ⁇ em ⁇ e ⁇ a- ⁇ u ⁇ e ⁇ uzhayuschey ⁇ edy in me ⁇ e i ⁇ ⁇ aneniya.
  • the maximum load is 98-85%
  • the minimum is the minimum value of 98-85%
  • the minimum available volume ratio of the oil to the volume of the products must not be less than 3, which is less harmful to the
  • the processing of rubber products is subject to the following process.
  • the product and oils are dispensed into briquettes, which are optionally supplied to the drive 37.
  • the room allocated in the refrigerator 12, with a pump 27 on hand 38 is supplied to the tank 39. From the tank 39
  • a gateway camera is supplied with outputs. Close the shutter 2, then close the lattice 44 and turn off the shutter 3. After missing the shutter
  • ⁇ p.pa-temperature of the steam equal to 2 ⁇ J / ( ⁇ g- ° ⁇ ) ⁇ - difference of the temperature of the steam at the input and at the outlet of the cooler, ° ⁇ - 14 -
  • step 23 From the cooler, solid cooled products, the rate of 160 kg, falls to step 23, where no other-0 share 6% of the metal, i.e. 9.6 kg Further, 9.6 kg of metal from the unit 23 ⁇ with the help of the unit 24 are supplied to the storage unit 25.
  • the output of the product is 6 kg of oil, which corresponds to 3% of 200 kg. Having 4 kg of gas at a charge of 0 45 after cranking 46 is in the refrigerator 12. After applying the oil to the tank, it is
  • EXAMPLE 2 a gateway camera 1 and an exit gate 2 and a back gate 3 give 200 kg of worn-out tires ⁇
  • thermo- thermally disaggregates ⁇ by volatile release 35 sensors 47.0 of thermo- thermally disaggregates ⁇ by volatile release, the bulk of which makes up 47.8%, but in the case of volatile mixes, it is 11
  • the cooled products are supplied to 104.4 kg in unit 23, where they do not separate 10% of the metal, i.e. 10.4 kg Further 10.4 kg of metal from the unit 23 ⁇ with the help of the unit 24 is supplied to the storage unit 25.
  • waste gas and oil are heated by this mixture to a temperature of 500 ° C, exited from process 26, and 33 are discharged through burner 34, where it is discharged to burner 35, where it is burnt.
  • the heated mixture is pressed into briquettes, which can be used with
  • transformer 36 is delivered to the drive 37, where the briquettes are okay without access to air.
  • the compartment allocated in the refrigerator 12, with a pump 27 for 38, is supplied to the accumulator 39. From the accumulator 39, 40 oil is inaccessible when the oil is not supplied.
  • Gaseous products are supplied for combustion 42 in the city 35. After crane 43, they are supplied to the airlock 1, where there is a 200-kilometer output. ⁇ the gateway oil chamber is sprayed on the surface of-
  • the suspension of oil on the surface of the rubber components may result in the exhaustion of a part of the gas
  • the invention may be used in rubber for 35 industrial applications, for the processing of raw materials, and also for the manufacture of medical devices

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

Cette invention concerne un procédé de dégradation thermique de déchets caoutchouteux dans un milieu de travail, de répartition des produits de la dégradation en produits solides et gazeux, et de séparation de l'huile des produits gazeux issus de la dégradation. Ce procédé est caractérisé en ce que l'on utilise en qualité de milieu de travail un mélange de vapeur et de gaz se composant de vapeur d'eau surchauffée à une température entre 300° et 1600° C et d'un gaz obtenu après la séparation de l'huile des produits gazeux issus de la dégradation. La proportion en poids de la vapeur dans le mélange varie entre 98 et 85 %, tandis que celle du gaz varie entre 2 et 15 %. Avant de procéder à la dégradation thermique des déchets caoutchouteux, il est possible d'ajouter de l'huile dans une proportion en poids variant de 3 à 40 % par rapport au poids des déchets.
PCT/RU1996/000121 1995-05-15 1996-05-13 Procede de recyclage de dechets caoutchouteux Ceased WO1996036472A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU95107474/26A RU2076501C1 (ru) 1995-05-15 1995-05-15 Способ переработки резиновых отходов
RU95107474 1995-05-15

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1996036472A1 true WO1996036472A1 (fr) 1996-11-21

Family

ID=20167587

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/RU1996/000121 Ceased WO1996036472A1 (fr) 1995-05-15 1996-05-13 Procede de recyclage de dechets caoutchouteux

Country Status (2)

Country Link
RU (1) RU2076501C1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1996036472A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2174911C1 (ru) * 2000-11-09 2001-10-20 Аристархов Дмитрий Викторович Способ переработки резиновых отходов
RU2003105252A (ru) * 2003-02-25 2004-10-10 Дмитрий Викторович Аристархов (RU) Способ переработки резиновых отходов
RU2273650C2 (ru) * 2003-11-19 2006-04-10 Дмитрий Викторович Аристархов Способ переработки резины и высокомолекулярных нефтепродуктов
RU2299806C1 (ru) * 2005-11-22 2007-05-27 Сергей Владимирович Горбунов Способ переработки отходов
RU2321492C2 (ru) * 2005-12-08 2008-04-10 Михаил Павлович Крестовников Способ переработки резинотехнических и органических отходов и устройство для его реализации
DE102010011621A1 (de) 2010-03-16 2011-09-22 Eme-Tech Gmbh Pyrolyse organischer Abfälle
EA029660B1 (ru) * 2016-01-19 2018-04-30 Александр Николаевич Котович Автономный мини-завод для получения топливно-материальных ресурсов и электроэнергии
RU2659247C1 (ru) 2017-03-20 2018-06-29 Сергей Павлович Сусеков Способ переработки резиносодержащих отходов

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2283922A1 (fr) * 1974-09-05 1976-04-02 Von Roll Ag Procede et appareil pour l'elimination de dechets en matiere synthetique composes de hauts polymeres chlores
EP0049054A2 (fr) * 1980-09-26 1982-04-07 John C. Brewer Dispositif pour la pyrolyse de pneumatiques fragmentés
EP0224999A1 (fr) * 1985-09-30 1987-06-10 G.G.C. Inc Procédé et système de pyrolyse et de combustion
EP0340537A1 (fr) * 1988-05-04 1989-11-08 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Installation pour éliminer des déchets

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2283922A1 (fr) * 1974-09-05 1976-04-02 Von Roll Ag Procede et appareil pour l'elimination de dechets en matiere synthetique composes de hauts polymeres chlores
EP0049054A2 (fr) * 1980-09-26 1982-04-07 John C. Brewer Dispositif pour la pyrolyse de pneumatiques fragmentés
EP0224999A1 (fr) * 1985-09-30 1987-06-10 G.G.C. Inc Procédé et système de pyrolyse et de combustion
EP0340537A1 (fr) * 1988-05-04 1989-11-08 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Installation pour éliminer des déchets

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
V.F. DROZDOVSKY, "Izpolzovanie Amortizovannykh Shin i Otkhodov Proizvodstva Rezinovykh Izdely", 1986, "Khimia", Leningradskoe Otdelenie, (Leningrad), pages 216-218. *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2076501C1 (ru) 1997-03-27
RU95107474A (ru) 1996-06-10

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