WO1996010677A1 - Monolithic building - Google Patents

Abstract

A monolithic building is proposed comprising a three-dimensional curved shell (2) made of fibrous reinforcing elements to which is applied a consolidating agent. The fibrous reinforcing elements are made of a an air-impermeable material and are attached by a sealed connection around the outside of the shell (2) to a support structure (1) (foundation). The building is provided with an additional shell (5) inside the main shell (2), a gap (6) being left between the two and filled with an insulating material; and with a multi-storey skeleton (7) which accommodates the dwelling space (8) of the building. Window and door frames (3 and 4 respectively) are mounted in both shells (2, 5). If the building is to be constructed on unstable ground, a mobile support structure (1) is proposed to allow correction of the building level where necessary by, for example, filling in with rubble ballast and levelling the ground.

Description

 Μ0Η0ЛΤΗ0ΤΗ ЗДΑΗИΕ

The area of the invention The invention is not available to the manufacturer, in particular to the property of the buildings, and other

PREVIOUS LEVEL OF TECHNOLOGY

10 A known source of equipment with direct access to the product, including a tissue or net. Self-propelled devices connected to the wired electronic components, Each electronic element is portable, and it is portable and portable.

15 tannnogo or filled out with components, just the diagonal of the network cell of the material of the alternative to the direction of the bypassing the main seeding line. (Зυ.ΑΙ, 935578, 1932).

Foreign ownership cannot be used 0 for the construction of buildings, in particular, residential, as it is not in a permanent state Otherwise, such a construction does not have a wall, operation due to lack of hardness. This property has the 5th lowest land use rate available.

The widespread distribution of residential buildings, the cost of living in large buildings, and the number of them in the building are subject to significant damage.

DISCUSSION OF THE INVENTION Β THE INVENTION OF THE INVENTION The task of removing _

such a building. including a residential unit, which would have been better off with a lower transmission temperature and more than ordinary, even if the load is unstable, it does not have to be at a loss of life

5 area, occupancy, reduced construction time of the building.

The task posed resolves that a small building that contains a large volume of linear armamentous components is available.

10 inflicted on non-tearing materials. The ammunition aroma elements are performed and the materials are protected and the external armament is protected on the patient’s terminal. The building is snowy, additionally furnished,

15 nοi Εnuτρi οsnοvnοi οbοlοchκi with zazοροm v, 2 - 0.6m, εz ^_ ποlκennym uτeπliτelem and mnοgοeτazhnym κaρκasοm vnuτρi dοποlniτelnοy οbοlοchκi with ρazmescheniem Ε it ποmescheny buildings πρi eτοm οbe οbοlοchκi equipped εaκρeπlennymi in niχ οκοnnymi and dveρnymi ρamami. С conditions of the building-

20 sτva mοnοliτnοgο building πρedlοzhennοy κοnsτρuκtsii on nesτabilnyχ gρunτaχ, vechnοy meρzlοτe, shelφaχ, and πesκaχ dρugiχ πρedlagaeτsya οπορnuyu Part building vyποlnyaτ as mοnοliτnοgο and κοltsevοgο κοnτuρnοgο ποyasa, sοedi- nennοgο zhesτκο and geρmeτichnο with vοlοκnisτymi aρmiρuyuschimi

25 elements, and frames with mounted on it teleskopischeskimi columns, interacting with the kontunnyy ustoyu ΠΟDBIZHΗΟ. Τ With this option, the building is supplied with additional accessories in the form of parallelepipeds that are conveniently equipped with a building for building.

Brief Description of the Drawings Β Further, the operation is explained in the accompanying figures, on the display are shown: 35 figures. 1 - General view of the multi-building with a multi-floor housing. 2 - The best view of a small building with a built-in facility for accommodation - -

φig. 3 - node ^Μ Α "in Fig. 2 Fig. 4 - building system (view in the plan.

BEST MODES FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

5 The proposed multi-storey building with a multi-floor design is shown in FIG. 1. The construction and installation of the building is carried out as follows.

The installation of the building begins with the introduction of a supporting structural component Ε in the form of a foundation of foundation 1, at the front

10 metric quick charge of armament reserves of the basic aromatic elements 2, with 2 intermediate parts Damaged components; aromatic elements are made Warm and inessible and glass;

15 БΟΓΟ Болоккна and дρ. Pοσle eτοgο B οbοlοchκu ποdayuτ ΕΟZ- duχ for πρidaniya her naπρimeρ, sφeρichesκοy φορm and meτοdοm τορκρeτiροvaniya nanοsyaτ slοy οτveρdevayuschegο Ma- τeρiala in τοm including κeρamiκi, ποluchennοy meτοdοm You are a sοκοτemπeρaτuρnοgο samορasπροστρanyayuschegοσya σinτeza on

20 of its external obesity.

Obtained from a commercially available material, the main server serves as a load-bearing building. The camera and two other people are locked in it while they are not paying attention to the applied material. Then install them before

25 ποlniτelnοi οbοlοchκi 5. Ηa ρassτοyanii 0.2 - 0.6m οτ οsnοvnοy (B zavisimοsτi οτ κlimaτichesκiχ νslοvy, Ε κοτορyχ ΕΟZΕΟDYAΤ εdanie νsτanavlivayuτ ποdοbnym οbρa- zοm dοποlniτelnuyu οόοlοchκu, ρadius κοτοροy οτlichaeτsya οτ ρadiuσa οσnοvnοy the amount zazορa 6 in κοτοροy

30 secured rama and two. After the removal of the mate- rial that has been applied to an additional part, the gap between the two walls is filled with a plug. More often than not, there is a multi-function bar 7, which is indicated by the members established on the basis. and beams πprikreplennymi to the columns. The beams are one and more tiers, depending on the number of floors. The rooms 8 have a spacious interior and an additional part. The Forester 9 has an offer of dummy - -

This optional accessory is also a base for the foundation and multi-function cabinet. Cut the top part of the cake with a glass core (outside).

In addition to the compact version, a three-story building (optimal option) is available, the height of the cabinet is 6 meters, the beam length is 10 - 11m. The beams are laid ντ Ε two ρνs. Κaρκas vοσπρinimaeτ carrier nagρuzκν. A variant of the connection of the building from a single primary building with a heater, a quick application of the spraying method and the subsequent application of the building is discharged.

The proposed large-sized building with a fixed contact with the building is located in FIG. 2.3 ικаκ бари-ант). The construction and installation of the building is a prerequisite for the next. The installation of the building begins with the introduction of a non-existent construction work. Irregular tiles 1 are installed on two or more yellow or solid frames 1 or board, which is on iron or ballistic. There may be six or more large telephoto devices. With the help of shared connections on the telephoto devices, the mobile device sets the contact unit 1. vyποlnenny mοnο- liτnym and κοltsevym, πο οκρuzhnοστi κοτοροgο geρmeτizi- ρνyuτ Εοlοκniστye aρmiρuyuschie elemenτy οsnοvnοy οbοlοchκi 2, with s zaκρeπlennymi it οκοnnymi ρamami 3 and 4. dveρnymi ρamami Βοlοκnisτye aρmiρuyuschie elemenτy Byποlneny οzduhοneπροnitsaemymi iε sτeκlοvοlοκna, bazalτοBθGθ vοlοκna and dρ. Pοsle eτοgο B οbοlοchκu ποdayuτ vοzduχ and its naρνzhnuyu ποveρχnοsτ nanοσyaτ meτοdοm τορκρeτiρο- Bani σlοy οτveρdevayuschegο maτeρiala, naπρimeρ, ρaστvο- ρa beτοna or κeρamiκi in τοm including κeρamiκi, ποluchen- nοy meτοdοm vysοκοτemπeρaτuρnοgο samορaσπροστρanyayusche- gοσya σinτeza.

Zaτem οbρazuyuτ sοτοvuyu κοnsτρuκtsiyu ποmescheny 8 buildings vnuτρi οsnοvnοy οbοlοchκi 2. eτοgο sshiτye as πaρalleleπiπeda of στeκlοvοlοκna or bazalτοvοgο Bοlοκna dοποlniτelnye οbοlοchκi σ zaκρeπlennymi on niχ ρamami οκοn 3 and 4 dveρey naduvayuτ. Samy Ococon 3 Sculpt on the walls, abutting to the outside of the building 2, and the fractions of the two to the inner walls. For details, assembled on the floor. inflict wear on the inside and outside. Free-of-charge rooms connect between oneself and the main independent business and removing the material from the clothes. Adjacent walls are optional for balancing pressure and receiving a flat pressure in parallel. The height of the locations is both trap and metal. Β The unenlightened central part of the small building disposes of the living center of the building and the living room, which prevents the problem of housing.

The entire building is fully equipped with a communal construction system, which takes maximum load off.

The proposed construction of buildings and their systems is intended for use on unstable loads, permanent ground, shelves, sand, and this is not the only condition. During the operation of the building, it is possible to handle the rubble and t.π .. Please be sure to take care of it before using it.

The proposed operation of the building is intended for the purpose and use in a building with similar buildings. unified gels (both varieties).

Φa φig. 4 the σ and σ of the buildings were fixed, at 10 - the building, 11 - the gallery, 12 - the store, 13 - the pneumatic store. Buildings 10 connect a friend with another galleries 11, located on the street 12. The galleries are set up with a long section of the same material as the building itself is used for business. Β Galleys have a communal network, convenient access, cargo and passenger pneumatic. The building has the advantage of operating the atmospheric heat of the north and hot climate and minimizing the cost of the utilization of the room. Home and Binding - -

galleries, where communications are available, do not occupy a large area of land, and when breeding, they do not ruin the environment. There is a cheap way to get the message and it’s environmentally friendly.

5th.

Building houses with a proposed economy is more profitable, t.κ. Saves labor, materiel, and installation space when saving the waste. In addition, σ costs are reduced for

10 БΟ, operation and repair of communications. Traffic mains and public roads.

Intentional use The user may find the name of the user

1 - a commercially viable company. l number of cores. As for σ stable, so and unstable groups.

Claims

_ r? _ΦΟΡΜULΑ IZBΟIA 1. A small building, which includes the environment (2 of the clothing, not affected by worn aromatic elements, which are protected by external ammunition 5 py οbοlοchκi (2) on the carrier οπορnοy κοnsτρuκtsii (1) οτlichayuscheesya τem, chτο οbοlοchκa (2) vyποlnena οbemnοy κρiΕθlineynοy φορmy of vοzduχοneπροnitsaemοgο maτeρiala and geρmeτichesκi zaκρeπlena on οπορnοy κοnsτρuκtsii (1) as a φundamenτa, πρichem building σnabzhenο dοποlniτelnοy 10 rooms (5); ), and εазορ (6 has been updated by the driver. And this is also the case. 15 (35) are equipped with ε-heated windows (3) and two frames (4). 2. A non-residential building, which excludes a part (2) of the ALΟΚΗISΤΗΤΗΧ aromatic elements and applied to them with a non-conforming material, which is in contact with 20 (I ^m) on uστanοΕlenny neσuschey οπορnοy κοnστρuκtsii, οτlichayuscheeσya τem, chτο κοnτuρny ποyaσ (T) and vyποlnen mο- nοliτnym κοltsevym and carrier-οπορnaya κοnστρuκtsiya sοsτοiτ of ρamy (ϊ ') and usτnοΕlennyχ thereon τelesκοπi- chesκiχ κοlοnn (1 ), whereby worn aromatic ele- 25 menτy sοedineny with κοnτuρnym ποyasοm (T ') and geρmeτichesκi zhesτκο and ποsledny with τelesκοπichesκimi κοlοnnami (1) ποdvizhnο, πρi eτοm building snabzhenο dοποlniτelnymi οbοlοchκami (5), in the form vyποlnennymi πaρalleleπiπeda and ρasποlοzhennymi ποeτazhnο Εnuτρi οsnοvnοy οbοlοchκi with οb- 0 ρazοBaniem sοτοvοy The facilities of the premises (8) of the building, and, therefore, all of the air-conditioned parts of the building, are secured in the enclosed rooms (3) and the other rooms (4) and are connected to the room.