US20080026057A1 - Process for the Preparation of a Solid, Orally Administrable Pharmaceutical Composition - Google Patents
Process for the Preparation of a Solid, Orally Administrable Pharmaceutical Composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20080026057A1 US20080026057A1 US10/580,711 US58071104A US2008026057A1 US 20080026057 A1 US20080026057 A1 US 20080026057A1 US 58071104 A US58071104 A US 58071104A US 2008026057 A1 US2008026057 A1 US 2008026057A1
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- pharmaceutical composition
- active compound
- composition according
- oxo
- tablet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
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- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001069 triethyl citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl citrate Natural products CCOC(=O)C(O)(C(=O)OCC)C(=O)OCC VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- JEJAMASKDTUEBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(1,1,3-tribromo-2,2-dimethylpropyl) phosphate Chemical compound BrCC(C)(C)C(Br)(Br)OP(=O)(OC(Br)(Br)C(C)(C)CBr)OC(Br)(Br)C(C)(C)CBr JEJAMASKDTUEBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for the preparation of a solid, orally administrable pharmaceutical composition, comprising 5-chloro-N-( ⁇ (5S)-2-oxo-3-[4-(3-oxo-4-morpholinyl)-phenyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-5-yl ⁇ -methyl)-2-thiophenecarboxamide in hydrophilized form, and its use for the prophylaxis and/or treatment of diseases.
- 5-Chloro-N-( ⁇ (5S)-2-oxo-3-[4-(3-oxo-4-morpholinyl)-phenyl]1,3-oxazolidin-5-yl ⁇ -methyl)-2-thiophenecarboxamide (I) is a low molecular weight, orally administrable inhibitor of blood clotting factor Xa, which can be employed for the prophylaxis and/or treatment of various thromboembolic diseases (for this see WO-A 01/47919, whose disclosure is hereby included by way of reference).
- the active compound (I) has a relatively poor water solubility (about 7 mg/l). As a result of this, difficulties with the oral bioavailability and an increased biological variability of the absorption rate can result.
- An alternative process is the amorphization of the active compound.
- the solution method proves problematical, since the active compound (I) is also poorly soluble in pharmaceutically acceptable solvents such as ethanol or acetone.
- Amorphization of the active compound by means of the fusion method is also disadvantageous because of the high melting point of the active compound (about 230° C.), since an undesirably high proportion of breakdown components is formed during the preparation.
- the present invention relates to a process for the preparation of a solid, orally administrable pharmaceutical composition
- a solid, orally administrable pharmaceutical composition comprising 5-chloro-N-( ⁇ (5S)-2-oxo-3-[4-(3-oxo-4-morpholinyl)-phenyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-5-yl ⁇ -methyl)-2-thiophenecarboxamide in hydrophilized form, in which
- the active compound (I) can either be introduced into the pre-mixture (original mixture) as a solid or it is suspended in the granulating liquid.
- the active compound (I) suspended in the granulating liquid is introduced into the moist granulation (suspension process).
- the active compound (I) is employed in crystalline form.
- the crystalline active compound (I) is employed in micronized form.
- the active compound (I) in this case preferably has an average particle size X 50 of less than 10 ⁇ m, in particular between 1 and 8 ⁇ m, and X 90 (90% proportion) of less than 20 ⁇ m, in particular of less than 15 ⁇ m.
- the granulating liquid used according to the invention contains a solvent, a hydrophilic binding agent and, if appropriate, a wetting agent.
- the hydrophilic binding agent is in this case dispersed in the granulating liquid or preferably dissolved therein.
- the solvents used for the granulating liquid can be organic solvents, such as, for example, ethanol or acetone, or water or mixtures thereof.
- organic solvents such as, for example, ethanol or acetone, or water or mixtures thereof.
- water is used as a solvent.
- hydrophilic binding agents employed for the granulating liquid are pharmaceutically suitable hydrophilic additives, preferably those which dissolve in the solvent of the granulating liquid.
- hydrophilic polymers such as, for example, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC), carboxymethylcellulose (sodium and calcium salts), ethylcellulose, methylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, ethylhydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC), L-HPC (low-substituted HPC), polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, polymers of acrylic acid and its salts, vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate copolymers (for example Kollidon® VA64, BASF), gelatine, guar gum, partially hydrolysed starch, alginates or xanthan are employed here.
- HPMC hydroxypropylmethylcellulose
- carboxymethylcellulose sodium and calcium salts
- ethylcellulose methylcellulose
- HPC hydroxypropylcellulose
- L-HPC low-substituted HPC
- polyvinylpyrrolidone polyvinyl alcohol
- the hydrophilic binding agent can be present here in a concentration of 1 to 15% (based on the total mass of the pharmaceutical composition), preferably of 1 to 8%.
- the optionally present wetting agents employed for the granulating liquid are pharmaceutically suitable wetting agents (surfactants).
- surfactants pharmaceutically suitable wetting agents
- sodium salts of fatty alcohol sulphates such as sodium lauryl sulphate, sulphosuccinates such as sodium dioctyl sulphosuccinate, partial fatty acid esters of polyhydric alcohols such as glycerol monostearate, partial fatty acid esters of sorbitan such as sorbitan monolaurate, partial fatty acid esters of polyhydroxyethylenesorbitan such as polyethylene glycol sorbitan monolaurate, monostearate or monooleate, polyhydroxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers, polyhydroxyethylene fatty acid esters, ethylene oxide-propylene oxide block copolymers (Pluronic®) or ethoxylated triglycerides.
- sodium lauryl sulphate is employed as a wetting agent.
- the wetting agent is employed in a concentration of 0.1 to 5% (based on the total mass of the pharmaceutical composition), preferably of 0.1 to 2%.
- fillers and dry binding agents such as cellulose powder, microcrystalline cellulose, silicified microcrystalline cellulose, dicalcium phosphate, tricalcium phosphate, magnesium trisilicate, mannitol, maltitol, sorbitol, xylitol, lactose (anhydrous or as a hydrate, for example monohydrate), dextrose, maltose, sucrose, glucose, fructose or maltodextrins
- disintegration promoters such as carboxymethylcellulose, croscarmellose (crosslinked carboxymethylcellulose), crospovidone (crosslinked polyvinylpyrrolidone), L-HPC (low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose), sodium carboxymethyl starch, sodium glycolate of potato starch, partially hydrolysed starch, wheat starch, maize starch, rice starch or potato starch
- disintegration promoter disintegrant
- hydroxypropylcellulose hydroxypropyl-methylcellulose, methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, galactomannan, xanthan, glycerides, waxes, acrylic and/or methacrylic acid ester copolymers with trimethylammonium methylacrylate, copolymers of dimethylaminomethacrylic acid and neutral methacrylic acid esters, polymers of methacrylic acid or methacrylic acid esters, ethyl acrylate-methyl methacrylate copolymers or methacrylic acid-methyl acrylate copolymers.
- process step (a) The granules obtained in process step (a) are subsequently converted into the pharmaceutical composition according to the invention in process step (b).
- Process step (b) comprises, for example, tabletting, filling into capsules, preferably hard gelatine capsules, or filling as sachets, in each case according to customary methods familiar to the person skilled in the art, if appropriate with addition of further pharmaceutically suitable additives.
- lubricants such as fumaric acid, stearic acid, magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, sodium stearyl fumarate, higher molecular weight fatty alcohols, polyethylene glycols, starch (wheat, rice, maize or potato starch), talc, highly disperse (colloidal) silica, magnesium oxide, magnesium carbonate or calcium silicate
- disintegration promoters such as carboxymethylcellulose, croscarmellose (crosslinked carboxymethylcellulose), crospovidone (crosslinked polyvinylpyrrolidone), L-HPC (low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose), sodium carboxymethyl starch, partially hydrolysed starch, wheat starch, maize starch, rice starch or potato starch
- the present invention further relates to a solid, orally administrable pharmaceutical composition, comprising 5-chloro-N-( ⁇ (5S)-2-oxo-3-[4-(3-oxo-4-morpholinyl)-phenyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-5-yl ⁇ -methyl)-2-thiophenecarboxamide (I) in hydrophilized form.
- the solid, orally administrable pharmaceutical composition according to the invention by way of example and preferably comprises granules, hard gelatine capsules or sachets filled with granules, and tablets releasing the active compound (I) rapidly or in a modified (delayed) manner. Tablets are preferred, in particular tablets rapidly releasing the active compound (I).
- rapid-release tablets are in particular those which, according to the USP release method using apparatus 2 (paddle), such as described in the experimental section in chapter 5.2.2., have a Q value (30 minutes) of 75%.
- the active compound (I) can be present in the pharmaceutical composition according to the invention in a concentration of 0.1 to 60%, preferably in a concentration of 1 to 40%, based on the total mass of the formulation.
- the dose of the active compound (I) is preferably 1 to 100 mg.
- the granules of tablets according to the invention are coated in a further step under customary conditions familiar to the person skilled in the art.
- the coating is carried out with addition of customary coating and film-forming agents familiar to the person skilled in the art, such as hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, ethylcellulose, polyvinyl-pyrrolidone, vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate copolymers (for example Kollidon® VA64, BASF), shellac, acrylic and/or methacrylic acid ester copolymers with trimethylammonium methylacrylate, copolymers of dimethylaminomethacrylic acid and neutral methacrylic acid esters, polymers of methacrylic acid or methacrylic acid esters, ethyl acrylate-methyl methacrylate copolymers, methacrylic acid-methyl acrylate copolymers, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, glycerol triacetate, triethyl
- the present invention further relates to the use of the pharmaceutical composition according to the invention for the prophylaxis and/or treatment of diseases, in particular of thromboembolic diseases such as cardiac infarct, angina pectoris (including unstable angina), reocclusions and restenoses after an angioplasty or aortocoronary bypass, cerebral infarct, transitory ischemic attacks, peripheral arterial occlusive diseases, pulmonary embolisms or deep venous thromboses.
- diseases in particular of thromboembolic diseases such as cardiac infarct, angina pectoris (including unstable angina), reocclusions and restenoses after an angioplasty or aortocoronary bypass, cerebral infarct, transitory ischemic attacks, peripheral arterial occlusive diseases, pulmonary embolisms or deep venous thromboses.
- Active compound (I) micronized 20.0 mg Microcrystalline cellulose 35.0 mg Lactose monohydrate 22.9 mg Croscarmellose (Ac-Di-Sol ®, FMC) 3.0 mg Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, 5 cp 3.0 mg Sodium lauryl sulphate 0.5 mg Magnesium stearate 0.6 mg Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, 15 cp 1.5 mg Polyethylene glycol 3.350 0.5 mg Titanium dioxide 0.5 mg 87.5 mg
- Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (5 cp) and sodium lauryl sulphate are dissolved in water.
- the micronized active compound (I) is suspended in this solution.
- the suspension thus prepared is sprayed onto the original mixture of microcrystalline cellulose, lactose monohydrate and croscarmellose as a granulating liquid in the course of a fluidized bed granulation. After drying and sieving (0.8 mm mesh width) the resulting granules, magnesium stearate is added and mixed.
- the press-ready mixture thus obtained is compressed to give tablets having a 6 mm diameter and a fracture resistance of 50-100 N.
- the subsequent coating of the tablets is carried out using titanium dioxide, which is suspended in an aqueous solution of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (15 cp) and polyethylene glycol.
- Active compound (I) micronized 5.0 mg Microcrystalline cellulose 40.0 mg Lactose monohydrate 33.9 mg Croscarmellose (Ac-Di-Sol ®, FMC) 3.0 mg Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, 3 cp 2.0 mg Sodium lauryl sulphate 0.5 mg Magnesium stearate 0.6 mg Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, 15 cp 1.5 mg Polyethylene glycol 400 0.5 mg Iron yellow 0.1 mg Titanium dioxide 0.4 mg 87.5 mg
- the substances cellulose, lactose monohydrate and croscarmellose employed are mixed in a high-speed mixer (original granule mixture). Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (3 cp) and sodium lauryl sulphate are dissolved in water. The micronized active compound (I) is suspended in this solution. The suspension thus prepared is added to the original granule mixture as a granulating liquid and blended uniformly with the original granule mixture with the aid of the rapidly rotating stirrer. After thorough mixing has been carried out, the moist granules are sieved (4 mm mesh width) and dried in the fluidized bed. After sieving the dried granules (0.8 mm mesh width), magnesium stearate is added and mixed.
- the press-ready mixture thus obtained is compressed to give tablets having a 6 mm diameter and a fracture resistance of 50-100 N.
- the subsequent coating of the tablets is carried out using titanium dioxide and iron yellow, the pigments being suspended beforehand in an aqueous solution of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (15 cp) and polyethylene glycol.
- Active compound (I) micronized 50.0 mg Mannitol 662.0 mg Croscarmellose (Ac-Di-Sol ®, FMC) 15.0 mg Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, 5 cp 15.0 mg Sodium lauryl sulphate 1.0 mg Highly disperse silica (Aerosil ® 200, Degussa) 2.0 mg Strawberry flavouring, spray-dried 5.0 mg 750.0 mg
- Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (5 cp) and sodium lauryl sulphate are dissolved in water.
- the micronized active compound (I) is suspended in this solution.
- the suspension thus prepared is sprayed onto the original mixture of mannitol and croscarmellose as a granulating liquid in the course of a fluidized bed granulation. After drying and sieving (0.8 mm mesh width) the resulting granules, highly disperse silica (Aerosil®) and strawberry flavouring are added and mixed.
- the mixture thus obtained is filled into sachet pouches to 750 mg with the aid of a sachet filling machine.
- Active compound (I) micronized 20.0 mg Microcrystalline cellulose 30.0 mg Lactose monohydrate 79.5 mg Maize starch 25.0 mg Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, 5 cp 4.5 mg Sodium lauryl sulphate 0.5 mg Highly disperse silica (Aerosil ® 200, Degussa) 0.5 mg 160.0 mg
- Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (5 cp) and sodium lauryl sulphate are dissolved in water.
- the micronized active compound (I) is suspended in this solution.
- the suspension thus prepared is sprayed onto the original mixture of microcrystalline cellulose, lactose monohydrate and maize starch as a granulating liquid in the course of a fluidized bed granulation. After drying and sieving (0.8 mm mesh width) the resulting granules, highly disperse silica (Aerosil®) is added and mixed.
- the mixture obtained is filled to 160 mg in each case into hard gelatine capsules of capsule size 2.
- Active compound (I) micronized 10.0 mg Microcrystalline cellulose 40.0 mg Lactose monohydrate 27.9 mg Croscarmellose (Ac-Di-Sol ®, FMC) 3.0 mg Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, 5 cp 3.0 mg Sodium lauryl sulphate 0.5 mg Magnesium stearate 0.6 mg 85.0 mg
- Tablet A prepared by direct tabletting without granulation
- Tablet B prepared by the fluidized bed granulation/suspension process described in 1.2
- the mixture for tablet A and the granules for tablet B are in each case pressed to give tablets having a diameter of 6 mm and a fracture strength of about 70-80 N.
- Tablet A about 1.5 minutes
- Tablet B about 6.5 minutes
- tablet B has marked advantages in absorption and thus a bioavailability increased by about 35%. At the same time, a marked decrease in the variability is to be noted.
- the only difference between tablet A and tablet B is the hydrophilization of the active compound (I) in tablet B with the aid of the suspension process in the course of the moist granulation.
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Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10355461A DE10355461A1 (de) | 2003-11-27 | 2003-11-27 | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer festen, oral applizierbaren pharmazeutischen Zusammensetzung |
| DE10355461.0 | 2003-11-27 | ||
| PCT/EP2004/012897 WO2005060940A2 (fr) | 2003-11-27 | 2004-11-13 | Procede pour produire une composition pharmaceutique solide a application orale |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2004/012897 A-371-Of-International WO2005060940A2 (fr) | 2003-11-27 | 2004-11-13 | Procede pour produire une composition pharmaceutique solide a application orale |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| US14/202,481 Continuation US9402851B2 (en) | 2003-11-27 | 2014-03-10 | Process for the preparation of a solid, orally administrable pharmaceutical composition |
| US14/250,863 Continuation US9415053B2 (en) | 2003-11-27 | 2014-04-11 | Solid, orally administrable pharmaceutical composition |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| US20080026057A1 true US20080026057A1 (en) | 2008-01-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| US10/580,711 Abandoned US20080026057A1 (en) | 2003-11-27 | 2004-11-13 | Process for the Preparation of a Solid, Orally Administrable Pharmaceutical Composition |
| US14/202,481 Expired - Lifetime US9402851B2 (en) | 2003-11-27 | 2014-03-10 | Process for the preparation of a solid, orally administrable pharmaceutical composition |
| US14/250,863 Expired - Lifetime US9415053B2 (en) | 2003-11-27 | 2014-04-11 | Solid, orally administrable pharmaceutical composition |
| US15/040,169 Abandoned US20170007612A1 (en) | 2003-11-27 | 2016-02-10 | Process for the preparation of a solid, orally administrable pharmaceutical composition |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| US14/202,481 Expired - Lifetime US9402851B2 (en) | 2003-11-27 | 2014-03-10 | Process for the preparation of a solid, orally administrable pharmaceutical composition |
| US14/250,863 Expired - Lifetime US9415053B2 (en) | 2003-11-27 | 2014-04-11 | Solid, orally administrable pharmaceutical composition |
| US15/040,169 Abandoned US20170007612A1 (en) | 2003-11-27 | 2016-02-10 | Process for the preparation of a solid, orally administrable pharmaceutical composition |
Country Status (34)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (4) | US20080026057A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1689370B2 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP4852423B2 (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR101151117B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1886120B (fr) |
| AR (2) | AR047844A1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE385782T1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2004305226B2 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0416404B8 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2547113C (fr) |
| CO (1) | CO5690540A2 (fr) |
| CU (1) | CU23551B7 (fr) |
| CY (1) | CY1107369T1 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE10355461A1 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK1689370T4 (fr) |
| EC (1) | ECSP066584A (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2300845T5 (fr) |
| GT (1) | GT200400239A (fr) |
| HN (1) | HN2004000490A (fr) |
| HR (1) | HRP20080150T4 (fr) |
| IL (1) | IL175860B2 (fr) |
| MA (1) | MA28178A1 (fr) |
| MY (1) | MY138386A (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO340156B1 (fr) |
| NZ (1) | NZ547466A (fr) |
| PE (1) | PE20050666A1 (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL1689370T5 (fr) |
| PT (1) | PT1689370E (fr) |
| RU (2) | RU2379036C2 (fr) |
| SI (2) | SI1689370T2 (fr) |
| TW (1) | TWI356702B (fr) |
| UA (1) | UA85693C2 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2005060940A2 (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200604166B (fr) |
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