TWI392672B - 經取代之烯胺基羰基化合物(三) - Google Patents
經取代之烯胺基羰基化合物(三) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI392672B TWI392672B TW096111133A TW96111133A TWI392672B TW I392672 B TWI392672 B TW I392672B TW 096111133 A TW096111133 A TW 096111133A TW 96111133 A TW96111133 A TW 96111133A TW I392672 B TWI392672 B TW I392672B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- genus
- formula
- compound
- methyl
- compounds
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 237
- -1 5,6-difluoropyridin-3-yl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 193
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 52
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000460 chlorine Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052801 chlorine Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical group [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000239223 Arachnida Species 0.000 claims description 7
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006729 (C2-C5) alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000237852 Mollusca Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000852 azido group Chemical group *N=[N+]=[N-] 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 claims 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- SNOOUWRIMMFWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;6-[(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)amino]hexanoate Chemical compound [Na+].COC1=CC(C(=O)NCCCCCC([O-])=O)=CC(OC)=C1OC SNOOUWRIMMFWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 82
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 60
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 50
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 34
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 25
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 23
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 23
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 23
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 22
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 21
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 20
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 17
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 16
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 15
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 14
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 13
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 13
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 13
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 11
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=C1 QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 9
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 9
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 9
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl N-[2-hydroxy-4-(3-oxomorpholin-4-yl)phenyl]carbamate Chemical compound OC1=C(NC(=O)OCC2=CC=CC=C2)C=CC(=C1)N1CCOCC1=O FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol Natural products OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000004778 2,2-difluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])(F)F 0.000 description 6
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241001600408 Aphis gossypii Species 0.000 description 6
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000258937 Hemiptera Species 0.000 description 6
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 231100000518 lethal Toxicity 0.000 description 6
- 230000001665 lethal effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000004777 2-fluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 description 5
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 241000258242 Siphonaptera Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 5
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 244000038559 crop plants Species 0.000 description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SZNYYWIUQFZLLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-(2-methylpropoxy)propane Chemical compound CC(C)COCC(C)C SZNYYWIUQFZLLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IKYDFFSVUZBGCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-fluoroethylamino)-2h-furan-5-one Chemical compound FCCNC1=CC(=O)OC1 IKYDFFSVUZBGCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WDNMFRJFVXIEJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(bromomethyl)-2,3-dichloropyridine Chemical compound ClC1=CC(CBr)=CN=C1Cl WDNMFRJFVXIEJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 description 4
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000256602 Isoptera Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000721621 Myzus persicae Species 0.000 description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ATHHXGZTWNVVOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylformamide Chemical compound CNC=O ATHHXGZTWNVVOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 4
- 240000005809 Prunus persica Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001481703 Rhipicephalus <genus> Species 0.000 description 4
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 4
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 4
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004304 oxazol-5-yl group Chemical group O1C=NC=C1* 0.000 description 4
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZOFUUOULXZPZHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5,6-dichloropyridin-3-yl)methanol Chemical compound OCC1=CN=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 ZOFUUOULXZPZHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- RHUYHJGZWVXEHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dimethyhydrazine Chemical compound CN(C)N RHUYHJGZWVXEHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DIIIISSCIXVANO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dimethylhydrazine Chemical compound CNNC DIIIISSCIXVANO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGKPTNFDTFHUFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-5-(chloromethyl)-3-fluoropyridine Chemical compound FC1=CC(CCl)=CN=C1Cl DGKPTNFDTFHUFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000411449 Anobium punctatum Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000256186 Anopheles <genus> Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000238421 Arthropoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000238662 Blatta orientalis Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000238657 Blattella germanica Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011301 Brassica oleracea var capitata Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000254173 Coleoptera Species 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical class [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000500881 Lepisma Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001177134 Lyctus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000238814 Orthoptera Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 241000238675 Periplaneta americana Species 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000256248 Spodoptera Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001494139 Stomoxys Species 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical class [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 3
- PGRHXDWITVMQBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dehydroacetic acid Natural products CC(=O)C1C(=O)OC(C)=CC1=O PGRHXDWITVMQBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane Natural products ClC1C(Cl)C(Cl)C(Cl)C(Cl)C1Cl JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OELKGTQZXGRPHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[(6-chloro-5-fluoropyridin-3-yl)methyl]-2,2-difluoroethanamine Chemical compound FC(F)CNCC1=CN=C(Cl)C(F)=C1 OELKGTQZXGRPHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEQJBOMPGWYIRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-3,4-dimethoxyaniline Chemical compound CCNC1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 PEQJBOMPGWYIRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035806 respiratory chain Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012747 synergistic agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- GCEDRSRXIMQECP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5-azido-6-chloropyridin-3-yl)methanol Chemical compound OCC1=CN=C(Cl)C(N=[N+]=[N-])=C1 GCEDRSRXIMQECP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SEPPVOUBHWNCAW-FNORWQNLSA-N (E)-4-oxonon-2-enal Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)\C=C\C=O SEPPVOUBHWNCAW-FNORWQNLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCXDHFDTOYPNIE-RIYZIHGNSA-N (E)-acetamiprid Chemical compound N#C/N=C(\C)N(C)CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 WCXDHFDTOYPNIE-RIYZIHGNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(Cl)Cl QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004518 1,2,5-thiadiazol-3-yl group Chemical group S1N=C(C=N1)* 0.000 description 2
- QVCUKHQDEZNNOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane Chemical compound C1CC2CCN1NC2 QVCUKHQDEZNNOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylpiperidine Chemical compound CN1CCCCC1 PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OVRWUZYZECPJOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-difluoroethanamine Chemical compound NCC(F)F OVRWUZYZECPJOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMOYMEBHYUTMKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylethoxy)ethylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CCOCCC1=CC=CC=C1 AMOYMEBHYUTMKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNZQDUSMALZDQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzofuran-1(3H)-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)OCC2=C1 WNZQDUSMALZDQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YRRZGBOZBIVMJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoroethanamine;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.NCCF YRRZGBOZBIVMJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CAAMSDWKXXPUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-one Chemical class O=C1CNC=N1 CAAMSDWKXXPUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MEVUCGHVGYOMOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(6-chloro-5-fluoropyridin-3-yl)methyl-(2,2-difluoroethyl)amino]-2h-furan-5-one Chemical compound C=1C(=O)OCC=1N(CC(F)F)CC1=CN=C(Cl)C(F)=C1 MEVUCGHVGYOMOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LLBZPESJRQGYMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-one Natural products O1C(C(=O)CC)CC(C)C11C2(C)CCC(C3(C)C(C(C)(CO)C(OC4C(C(O)C(O)C(COC5C(C(O)C(O)CO5)OC5C(C(OC6C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O6)O)C(O)C(CO)O5)OC5C(C(O)C(O)C(C)O5)O)O4)O)CC3)CC3)=C3C2(C)CC1 LLBZPESJRQGYMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ABBCIGFWDCOGEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6-dibromopyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CN=C(Br)C(Br)=C1 ABBCIGFWDCOGEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZBMIACXKWJDNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-6-fluoropyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CN=C(F)C(Br)=C1 VZBMIACXKWJDNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWVTXYPCKUNVIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-bromo-5-chloropyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CN=C(Br)C(Cl)=C1 GWVTXYPCKUNVIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YYLYQDSWERQSTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-bromo-5-fluoropyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CN=C(Br)C(F)=C1 YYLYQDSWERQSTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VSVKOUBCDZYAQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-chloro-1,2-benzothiazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC2=C1SN=C2 VSVKOUBCDZYAQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001143309 Acanthoscelides obtectus Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005875 Acetamiprid Substances 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241000238818 Acheta domesticus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000256111 Aedes <genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000272517 Anseriformes Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001640910 Anthrenus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001480748 Argas Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000244186 Ascaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000131286 Attagenus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000254127 Bemisia tabaci Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- ZNSMNVMLTJELDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bis(2-chloroethyl)ether Chemical compound ClCCOCCCl ZNSMNVMLTJELDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000014698 Brassica juncea var multisecta Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000006618 Brassica rapa subsp oleifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000188595 Brassica sinapistrum Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005885 Buprofezin Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000257163 Calliphora vicina Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001468265 Candidatus Phytoplasma Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000004160 Capsicum annuum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001098608 Ceratophyllus Species 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005944 Chlorpyrifos Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000359266 Chorioptes Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001414836 Cimex Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000256054 Culex <genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001481695 Dermanyssus gallinae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000238710 Dermatophagoides Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001641895 Dermestes Species 0.000 description 2
- AQZGPSLYZOOYQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisoamyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)CCOCCC(C)C AQZGPSLYZOOYQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000255581 Drosophila <fruit fly, genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000283074 Equus asinus Species 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000371383 Fannia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005900 Flonicamid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000720914 Forficula auricularia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000255896 Galleria mellonella Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001660203 Gasterophilus Species 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000248126 Geophilus Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000299507 Gossypium hirsutum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009432 Gossypium hirsutum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000790933 Haematopinus Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001466007 Heteroptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001480803 Hyalomma Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000832180 Hylotrupes bajulus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000257176 Hypoderma <fly> Species 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000238681 Ixodes Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003228 Lactuca sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000255777 Lepidoptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001113970 Linognathus Species 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000257162 Lucilia <blowfly> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000257166 Lucilia cuprina Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000070406 Malus silvestris Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000555303 Mamestra brassicae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001143352 Meloidogyne Species 0.000 description 2
- LGDSHSYDSCRFAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isothiocyanate Chemical compound CN=C=S LGDSHSYDSCRFAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical class [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000952627 Monomorium pharaonis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000257229 Musca <genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XFTIKWYXFSNCQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dipropylformamide Chemical compound CCCN(C=O)CCC XFTIKWYXFSNCQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000133263 Nasonovia ribisnigri Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001671714 Nezara Species 0.000 description 2
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001556089 Nilaparvata lugens Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000384103 Oniscus asellus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000238887 Ornithodoros Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000517325 Pediculus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000517307 Pediculus humanus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000721454 Pemphigus Species 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000722350 Phlebotomus <genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000908127 Porcellio scaber Species 0.000 description 2
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001649229 Psoroptes Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001105129 Ptinus Species 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001509970 Reticulitermes <genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001510236 Rhyparobia maderae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000318997 Rhyzopertha dominica Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000257190 Sarcophaga <genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000509416 Sarcoptes Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000256108 Simulium <genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000254181 Sitophilus Species 0.000 description 2
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010052164 Sodium Channels Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000018674 Sodium Channels Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000255626 Tabanus <genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001414989 Thysanoptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000130771 Tinea pellionella Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000333690 Tineola bisselliella Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000511627 Tipula paludosa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001414833 Triatoma Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000243774 Trichinella Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001259047 Trichodectes Species 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000254198 Urocerus gigas Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000609108 Wohlfahrtia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000353223 Xenopsylla cheopis Species 0.000 description 2
- ORDKAVSHIKNMAN-XYOKQWHBSA-N [(e)-2-bromo-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethenyl] diethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)O\C(=C\Br)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl ORDKAVSHIKNMAN-XYOKQWHBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FSAVDKDHPDSCTO-WQLSENKSSA-N [(z)-2-chloro-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethenyl] diethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)O\C(=C/Cl)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl FSAVDKDHPDSCTO-WQLSENKSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000895 acaricidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000642 acaricide Substances 0.000 description 2
- DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N ampicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003943 azolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethane Chemical compound BrC GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PRLVTUNWOQKEAI-VKAVYKQESA-N buprofezin Chemical compound O=C1N(C(C)C)\C(=N\C(C)(C)C)SCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 PRLVTUNWOQKEAI-VKAVYKQESA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXRPCFINVWWFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadusafos Chemical compound CCC(C)SP(=O)(OCC)SC(C)CC KXRPCFINVWWFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ULDHMXUKGWMISQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carvone Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CC=C(C)C(=O)C1 ULDHMXUKGWMISQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 2
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFHISGNCFUNFFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloropicrin Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl LFHISGNCFUNFFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SBPBAQFWLVIOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorpyrifos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=NC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl SBPBAQFWLVIOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical class [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006193 diazotization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- OEBRKCOSUFCWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorvos Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC=C(Cl)Cl OEBRKCOSUFCWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001028 difluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000012173 estrus Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- RLQJEEJISHYWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N flonicamid Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=NC=C1C(=O)NCC#N RLQJEEJISHYWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-GNIYUCBRSA-N gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane Chemical compound Cl[C@H]1[C@H](Cl)[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H](Cl)[C@H](Cl)[C@H]1Cl JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-GNIYUCBRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010353 genetic engineering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 125000000262 haloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005347 halocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000026030 halogenation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005658 halogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003898 horticulture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 2
- FCOAHACKGGIURQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iprobenfos Chemical compound CC(C)OP(=O)(OC(C)C)SCC1=CC=CC=C1 FCOAHACKGGIURQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinoline Chemical compound C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHDIHPNJQVDFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxycyclohexane Chemical compound COC1CCCCC1 GHDIHPNJQVDFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011785 micronutrient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013369 micronutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BLCKKNLGFULNRC-UHFFFAOYSA-L n,n-dimethylcarbamodithioate;nickel(2+) Chemical compound [Ni+2].CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S BLCKKNLGFULNRC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005645 nematicide Substances 0.000 description 2
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 2
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000010627 oxidative phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentachlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011814 protection agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004528 pyrimidin-5-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=CC(=C1)* 0.000 description 2
- QJBZDBLBQWFTPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolnitrin Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1C1=CNC=C1Cl QJBZDBLBQWFTPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBQQHUGEACOBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinomethionate Chemical compound N1=C2SC(=O)SC2=NC2=CC(C)=CC=C21 FBQQHUGEACOBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012173 sealing wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N streptomycin Chemical compound CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLNZEKHULJKQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbufos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCSC(C)(C)C XLNZEKHULJKQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- JWZZKOKVBUJMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+-)-Isoprenaline Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 JWZZKOKVBUJMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNWVFADWVLCOPU-MDWZMJQESA-N (1E)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)pent-1-en-3-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1/C(C(O)C(C)(C)C)=C/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 YNWVFADWVLCOPU-MDWZMJQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- XERJKGMBORTKEO-VZUCSPMQSA-N (1e)-2-(ethylcarbamoylamino)-n-methoxy-2-oxoethanimidoyl cyanide Chemical compound CCNC(=O)NC(=O)C(\C#N)=N\OC XERJKGMBORTKEO-VZUCSPMQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHOWDZOIZKMVAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-chlorophenyl)(4-chlorophenyl)pyrimidin-5-ylmethanol Chemical compound C=1N=CN=CC=1C(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)Cl)(O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 NHOWDZOIZKMVAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SAPGTCDSBGMXCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-chlorophenyl)-(4-fluorophenyl)-pyrimidin-5-ylmethanol Chemical compound C=1N=CN=CC=1C(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)Cl)(O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 SAPGTCDSBGMXCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMTQHWMPGDSBOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-tert-butylpyrimidin-5-yl)oxy-diethoxy-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CN=C(C(C)(C)C)N=C1 YMTQHWMPGDSBOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMYFCFLJBGAQRS-IRXDYDNUSA-N (2R,3S)-epoxiconazole Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1[C@@]1(CN2N=CN=C2)[C@H](C=2C(=CC=CC=2)Cl)O1 ZMYFCFLJBGAQRS-IRXDYDNUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYAUSSKQMZRMAI-ALOPSCKCSA-N (2S,6R)-4-[3-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-2-methylpropyl]-2,6-dimethylmorpholine Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=CC=1CC(C)CN1C[C@H](C)O[C@H](C)C1 RYAUSSKQMZRMAI-ALOPSCKCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZTIMERBDGGAJD-SNAWJCMRSA-N (2e)-2-(nitromethylidene)-1,3-thiazinane Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\C=C1/NCCCS1 LZTIMERBDGGAJD-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXNPLSGKWMLZPZ-GIFSMMMISA-N (2r,3r,6s)-3-[[(3s)-3-amino-5-[carbamimidoyl(methyl)amino]pentanoyl]amino]-6-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)-3,6-dihydro-2h-pyran-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1[C@@H](C(O)=O)[C@H](NC(=O)C[C@@H](N)CCN(C)C(N)=N)C=C[C@H]1N1C(=O)N=C(N)C=C1 CXNPLSGKWMLZPZ-GIFSMMMISA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDVVMCZRFWMZSG-OLQVQODUSA-N (3ar,7as)-2-(trichloromethylsulfanyl)-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydroisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@H]2C(=O)N(SC(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C(=O)[C@H]21 LDVVMCZRFWMZSG-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUNYDVLIZWUPAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-chlorophenyl) n-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylcarbamate Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 XUNYDVLIZWUPAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCUMYTNCDWNIHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5-amino-6-chloropyridin-3-yl)methanol Chemical compound NC1=CC(CO)=CN=C1Cl WCUMYTNCDWNIHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPDBOQMNKNNODG-NTEUORMPSA-N (5E)-5-(4-chlorobenzylidene)-2,2-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)cyclopentanol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC1(O)C(C)(C)CC\C1=C/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PPDBOQMNKNNODG-NTEUORMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTGIYXFCSKXKMO-XPSMFNQNSA-N (5r)-5-[(z)-dec-1-enyl]oxolan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/[C@H]1CCC(=O)O1 QTGIYXFCSKXKMO-XPSMFNQNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLRNYXFFYULBME-UHFFFAOYSA-N (6-chloro-5-nitropyridin-3-yl)methanol Chemical compound OCC1=CN=C(Cl)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 QLRNYXFFYULBME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSWBSLXBXRFNST-MQQKCMAXSA-N (8e,10e)-dodeca-8,10-dien-1-ol Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C\CCCCCCCO CSWBSLXBXRFNST-MQQKCMAXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004455 (C1-C3) alkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006527 (C1-C5) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PGOOBECODWQEAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-clothianidin Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C(/NC)NCC1=CN=C(Cl)S1 PGOOBECODWQEAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKBSMMUEEAWFRX-NBVRZTHBSA-N (E)-flumorph Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C(\C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)=C\C(=O)N1CCOCC1 BKBSMMUEEAWFRX-NBVRZTHBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFRPSFYHXJZSBI-DHZHZOJOSA-N (E)-nitenpyram Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)/C=C(\NC)N(CC)CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 CFRPSFYHXJZSBI-DHZHZOJOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZRBKIRIBLNOAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E,E)-2-propynyl 3,7,11-trimethyl-2,4-dodecadienoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CC=CC(C)=CC(=O)OCC#C FZRBKIRIBLNOAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHGUCRYDKWKLMG-QMMMGPOBSA-N (R)-octopamine Chemical compound NC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QHGUCRYDKWKLMG-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGWIJUOSCAQSSV-XHDPSFHLSA-N (S,S)-hexythiazox Chemical compound S([C@H]([C@@H]1C)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)C(=O)N1C(=O)NC1CCCCC1 XGWIJUOSCAQSSV-XHDPSFHLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNBTYORWCCMPQP-JXAWBTAJSA-N (Z)-dimethomorph Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C(\C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)=C/C(=O)N1CCOCC1 QNBTYORWCCMPQP-JXAWBTAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCKNFPQPGUWFHO-SXBRIOAWSA-N (Z)-flucycloxuron Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C(=O)NC(=O)NC(C=C1)=CC=C1CO\N=C(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)\C1CC1 PCKNFPQPGUWFHO-SXBRIOAWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOKKPVIRMVDYPB-UVTDQMKNSA-N (Z)-thiacloprid Chemical compound C1=NC(Cl)=CC=C1CN1C(=N/C#N)/SCC1 HOKKPVIRMVDYPB-UVTDQMKNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKPCAYZTYMHQEX-NBVRZTHBSA-N (e)-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-n-methoxy-2-pyridin-3-ylethanimine Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(=N/OC)/CC1=CC=CN=C1 CKPCAYZTYMHQEX-NBVRZTHBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRPCZWUIOZTKHN-FMIVXFBMSA-N (ne)-n-[1-[(2-chloro-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)methyl]-3,5-dimethyl-1,3,5-triazinan-2-ylidene]nitramide Chemical compound C1N(C)CN(C)\C(=N/[N+]([O-])=O)N1CC1=CN=C(Cl)S1 NRPCZWUIOZTKHN-FMIVXFBMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAKOZHOLGAGEJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis(p-methoxyphenyl)-Ethane Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 IAKOZHOLGAGEJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SEQRDAAUNCRFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dichlorobutane Chemical compound CCCC(Cl)Cl SEQRDAAUNCRFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IFZHGQSUNAKKSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-diethylhydrazine Chemical compound CCN(N)CC IFZHGQSUNAKKSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYKNVAHOUNIVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,2,3,3-pentamethylpiperidine Chemical compound CN1CCCC(C)(C)C1(C)C VYKNVAHOUNIVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SSUJUUNLZQVZMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,8,9,10,10a-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCC=CN2CCCNC21 SSUJUUNLZQVZMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RELMFMZEBKVZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl RELMFMZEBKVZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001376 1,2,4-triazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(N=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004517 1,2,5-thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PKIAPHXIWGFWRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(2-methylpropyl)-9H-fluorene Chemical compound C(C(C)C)C1=C(C=2CC3=CC=CC=C3C=2C=C1)CC(C)C PKIAPHXIWGFWRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRYYEHQQUCXJDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dibutyl-9h-fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=C(CCCC)C(CCCC)=C3CC2=C1 KRYYEHQQUCXJDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEBRIAPYLGMZSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dibutylhydrazine Chemical compound CCCCNNCCCC FEBRIAPYLGMZSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KNKRKFALVUDBJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloropropane Chemical compound CC(Cl)CCl KNKRKFALVUDBJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOYDNIKZWGIXJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-difluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1F GOYDNIKZWGIXJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MJLIHWWXDNNKON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihexylhydrazine Chemical compound CCCCCCNNCCCCCC MJLIHWWXDNNKON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBQZXXMEJHZYMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diphenylhydrazine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NNC1=CC=CC=C1 YBQZXXMEJHZYMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPWUZOFDXSYJRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dipropyl-9h-fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=C(CCC)C(CCC)=C3CC2=C1 GPWUZOFDXSYJRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOOQVRGRSDTZRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dipropylhydrazine Chemical compound CCCNNCCC BOOQVRGRSDTZRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYSGHNMQYZDMIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Dimethyl-2-imidazolidinon Chemical compound CN1CCN(C)C1=O CYSGHNMQYZDMIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IHGSAQHSAGRWNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-bromophenyl)-2,2,2-trifluoroethanone Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 IHGSAQHSAGRWNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WURBVZBTWMNKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-one Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(=O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WURBVZBTWMNKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMOGWMIKYWRTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)pentan-3-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(O)C(C)(C)C)CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RMOGWMIKYWRTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)pentan-3-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(O)(C(C)(C)C)CCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGPIBGGRCVEHQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(biphenyl-4-yloxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(O)C(C)(C)C)OC(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VGPIBGGRCVEHQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LWWDYSLFWMWORA-BEJOPBHTSA-N 1-[2,6-dichloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-5-[(E)-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methylideneamino]-4-(trifluoromethylsulfanyl)pyrazole-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound c1cc(O)c(OC)cc1\C=N\c1c(SC(F)(F)F)c(C#N)nn1-c1c(Cl)cc(C(F)(F)F)cc1Cl LWWDYSLFWMWORA-BEJOPBHTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQDARGUHUSPFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy)propyl]1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(COC(F)(F)C(F)F)CN1C=NC=N1 LQDARGUHUSPFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBPZYKAUNRMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)pentyl]1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(CCC)CN1C=NC=N1 WKBPZYKAUNRMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZBPKYOVPCNPJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(allyloxy)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl]imidazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(OCC=C)CN1C=NC=C1 PZBPKYOVPCNPJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGNFYQILYYYUBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-2-methylpropyl]piperidine Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=CC=1CC(C)CN1CCCCC1 MGNFYQILYYYUBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULCWZQJLFZEXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound O1C(OCC(F)(F)F)CCC1(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1N=CN=C1 ULCWZQJLFZEXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DELJNDWGTWHHFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-azaniumylpropyl(hydroxy)phosphinate Chemical compound CCC(N)P(O)(O)=O DELJNDWGTWHHFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTBYHABJPALDSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzyl-1-methylhydrazine Chemical compound CN(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 FTBYHABJPALDSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFCFYVKQTRLZHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl BFCFYVKQTRLZHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIKWKLYQRFRGPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecylguanidine acetate Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCN=C(N)N YIKWKLYQRFRGPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NVJUHMXYKCUMQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxypropane Chemical compound CCCOCC NVJUHMXYKCUMQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRPRMXWUMUHGED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-1-(2-methylpropyl)hydrazine Chemical compound CCN(N)CC(C)C SRPRMXWUMUHGED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFSFKYIBIOKXKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-1-methylhydrazine Chemical compound CCN(C)N ZFSFKYIBIOKXKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWEHBOYGKRBMBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-1-propylhydrazine Chemical compound CCCN(N)CC JWEHBOYGKRBMBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexanamine Chemical compound CCCCCCN BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-1H-imidazole Chemical compound CN1C=CN=C1 MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEBXWWBYZJNKRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydropyrimido[1,2-a]pyrimidine Chemical compound C1CCN=C2N(C)CCCN21 OEBXWWBYZJNKRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFFIDZXUXFLSSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-N-[2-(4-methylpentan-2-yl)-3-thienyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound S1C=CC(NC(=O)C=2C(=NN(C)C=2)C(F)(F)F)=C1C(C)CC(C)C PFFIDZXUXFLSSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTESIFDIWKFRRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfanylpiperidine Chemical compound CSN1CCCCC1 GTESIFDIWKFRRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSZOAYXJRCEYSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nitropropane Chemical compound CCC[N+]([O-])=O JSZOAYXJRCEYSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IHWDSEPNZDYMNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indol-2-amine Chemical class C1=CC=C2NC(N)=CC2=C1 IHWDSEPNZDYMNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMHZXXPDUOVTHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4-trichloropyridine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=NC(Cl)=C1Cl VMHZXXPDUOVTHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNEKMCSWRMRXIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,5,5-tetrachloro-4,7-bis(chloromethyl)-7-(dichloromethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane Chemical compound C1C(Cl)(Cl)C2(CCl)C(Cl)C(Cl)C1C2(C(Cl)Cl)CCl YNEKMCSWRMRXIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDHDTLFJPYRSBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-bis(chloromethyl)pyridine Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=CN=C1CCl FDHDTLFJPYRSBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMPSXRYVXUPCOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dichlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl UMPSXRYVXUPCOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSJLJSGWKXPGRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethoxypyridine Chemical compound COC1=CC=NC(OC)=C1 CSJLJSGWKXPGRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTHMHWAHAKLCKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-difluoro-n-[[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]carbamoyl]benzamide Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 JTHMHWAHAKLCKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTOPFCCWCSOHFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethyl-4-tridecylmorpholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCN1CC(C)OC(C)C1 YTOPFCCWCSOHFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STMIIPIFODONDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)hexan-2-ol Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(O)(CCCC)CN1C=NC=N1 STMIIPIFODONDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNBMPXLFKQCOBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethyl n-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)carbamate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OCCOCCOCC)=NC2=C1 DNBMPXLFKQCOBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZJKXKUJVSEEFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)hexanenitrile Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(CCCC)(C#N)CN1C=NC=N1 HZJKXKUJVSEEFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFNOUKDBUJZYDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-cyclopropyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(O)(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C(C)C1CC1 UFNOUKDBUJZYDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YABFPHSQTSFWQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-3-(trimethylsilyl)propan-2-ol Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1C(O)(C[Si](C)(C)C)CN1C=NC=N1 YABFPHSQTSFWQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKJJCZYFXJCKRX-HZHKWBLPSA-N 2-[(2s,3s,6r)-6-[4-amino-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl]-3-[[(2s)-2-amino-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-3,6-dihydro-2h-pyran-2-yl]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-2,4-dihydroxypentanoic acid Chemical compound O1[C@H](C(O)(CC(O)CN=C(N)N)C(O)=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)N)C=C[C@@H]1N1C(=O)N=C(N)C(CO)=C1 QKJJCZYFXJCKRX-HZHKWBLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPWGKZJMAGHQMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[6-(3-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)-5-fluoropyrimidin-4-yl]oxyphenyl]-2-methoxyimino-n-methylacetamide Chemical compound CNC(=O)C(=NOC)C1=CC=CC=C1OC1=NC=NC(OC=2C(=C(Cl)C=CC=2)C)=C1F VPWGKZJMAGHQMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOTNFCTYKJBUMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-methylpropyl)piperazin-4-ium-1-yl]-2-oxoacetate Chemical compound CC(C)C[NH+]1CCN(C(=O)C([O-])=O)CC1 BOTNFCTYKJBUMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCDBYAPSWOPDRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[dichloro(fluoro)methyl]sulfanylisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(SC(Cl)(Cl)F)C(=O)C2=C1 NCDBYAPSWOPDRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICSNLGPSRYBMBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminopyridine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=N1 ICSNLGPSRYBMBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFWRDBDJAOHXSH-SECBINFHSA-N 2-azaniumylethyl [(2r)-2,3-diacetyloxypropyl] phosphate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(C)=O)COP(O)(=O)OCCN CFWRDBDJAOHXSH-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCTPYXPSXKTDIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-3-fluoro-5-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CN=C(Br)C(F)=C1 OCTPYXPSXKTDIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMQUTKISJIQUOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-5-(bromomethyl)-3-fluoropyridine Chemical compound FC1=CC(CBr)=CN=C1Br IMQUTKISJIQUOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YOWGGSHCGVRVLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-5-(chloromethyl)-3-fluoropyridine Chemical compound FC1=CC(CCl)=CN=C1Br YOWGGSHCGVRVLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZJURWKNRAGMCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-3-fluoro-5-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CN=C(Cl)C(F)=C1 XZJURWKNRAGMCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKVUCIFREKHYTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-3-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CN=C1Cl RKVUCIFREKHYTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWDLFBLNMPCXSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-(2-oxotetrahydrofuran-3-yl)acetamide Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N(C(=O)CCl)C1C(=O)OCC1 OWDLFBLNMPCXSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMDPNRIZSVFXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyclohexyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine Chemical compound CN(C)C(N(C)C)=NC1CCCCC1 LMDPNRIZSVFXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHDXOFFTMOZZPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-3-[3-ethyl-5-(4-ethylphenoxy)pentyl]-2-methyloxirane Chemical compound O1C(CC)(C)C1CCC(CC)CCOC1=CC=C(CC)C=C1 YHDXOFFTMOZZPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FURHRJBOFNDYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoroethanamine Chemical compound NCCF FURHRJBOFNDYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMNDYUVBFMFKNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-furoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CO1 SMNDYUVBFMFKNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWSZRJQNBMEZOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl 2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-2-cyano-3-oxo-3-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]propanoate Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=CC=1C(C#N)(C(=O)OCCOC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(F)(F)F AWSZRJQNBMEZOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229940061334 2-phenylphenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZRDUSMYWDRPZRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-sec-butyl-4,6-dinitrophenyl 3-methylbut-2-enoate Chemical compound CCC(C)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1OC(=O)C=C(C)C ZRDUSMYWDRPZRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZSNMRSAGSSBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 22,23-dihydroavermectin B1a Natural products C1CC(C)C(C(C)CC)OC21OC(CC=C(C)C(OC1OC(C)C(OC3OC(C)C(O)C(OC)C3)C(OC)C1)C(C)C=CC=C1C3(C(C(=O)O4)C=C(C)C(O)C3OC1)O)CC4C2 AZSNMRSAGSSBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SELKVOUVWXWOSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,4a,5,6,7-hexahydro-2h-cyclopenta[c]pyridazine Chemical compound C1CNN=C2CCCC21 SELKVOUVWXWOSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVOWUYIDRJPVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,5-trichloropyridine-2,6-dicarbonitrile Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(C#N)=NC(C#N)=C1Cl ZVOWUYIDRJPVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUQAUAIUNJIIEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,5-trimethylphenyl methylcarbamate Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC(C)=C(C)C(C)=C1 AUQAUAIUNJIIEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOUGWDPPRBKJEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dichloro-N-(1-chloro-3-methyl-2-oxopentan-3-yl)-4-methylbenzamide Chemical compound ClCC(=O)C(C)(CC)NC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(C)C(Cl)=C1 SOUGWDPPRBKJEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDBQZGJWHMCXIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-dihydropurine-2-thione Chemical compound SC1=NC=C2NC=NC2=N1 HDBQZGJWHMCXIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRAYWXLNSHEHQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-5,6-dihydro-1,4,2-oxathiazine 4-oxide Chemical compound O=S1CCON=C1C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2S1 NRAYWXLNSHEHQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLVQKHOAIGBZTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,2-difluoroethylamino)-2h-furan-5-one Chemical compound FC(F)CNC1=CC(=O)OC1 VLVQKHOAIGBZTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZGLBXYQOMFXAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-methylpiperidin-1-yl)propyl 3,4-dichlorobenzoate Chemical compound CC1CCCCN1CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 BZGLBXYQOMFXAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMTQQYYKAHVGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,4-DICHLOROPHENYL)-1,1-DIMETHYLUREA Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 XMTQQYYKAHVGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSCWZHGZWWDELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-5-ethenyl-5-methyl-2,4-oxazolidinedione Chemical compound O=C1C(C)(C=C)OC(=O)N1C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 FSCWZHGZWWDELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STPZTYAWMGWIIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(5,6-dichloropyridin-3-yl)methyl-(2-fluoroethyl)amino]-2h-furan-5-one Chemical compound C=1C(=O)OCC=1N(CCF)CC1=CN=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 STPZTYAWMGWIIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UJHOJCITPRMGKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azido-2-chloro-5-(chloromethyl)pyridine Chemical compound ClCC1=CN=C(Cl)C(N=[N+]=[N-])=C1 UJHOJCITPRMGKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZOJFXIOLQTAMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-3,3-dichloroprop-1-ene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Br)C=C WZOJFXIOLQTAMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBUOVKBZJOIOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chlorobenzonitrile Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(C#N)=C1 WBUOVKBZJOIOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYVVKGNFXHOCQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-iodoprop-2-yn-1-yl butylcarbamate Chemical compound CCCCNC(=O)OCC#CI WYVVKGNFXHOCQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITQTTZVARXURQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpyridine Chemical class CC1=CC=CN=C1 ITQTTZVARXURQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- PKTIFYGCWCQRSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6-diamino-2-(cyclopropylamino)pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile Chemical compound NC1=C(C#N)C(N)=NC(NC2CC2)=N1 PKTIFYGCWCQRSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXVONLUNISGICL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6-dinitro-o-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1O ZXVONLUNISGICL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LABQLTFAPITERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(1-but-2-ynoxyethyl)-1,2-dimethoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C(C)OCC#CC)C=C1OC LABQLTFAPITERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQDJADAKIFFEKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-phenyl-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)butanenitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1CCC(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C#N)CN1N=CN=C1 RQDJADAKIFFEKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALVJRTBBSXWWQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-3-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]benzoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NC1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC=C1Cl ALVJRTBBSXWWQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQMRHYBXRAYYQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-dihydroxyphosphinothioyloxy-n,n-diethyl-6-methylpyrimidin-2-amine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(C)=CC(OP(O)(O)=S)=N1 BQMRHYBXRAYYQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBUKOHLFHYSZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-dodecyl-2,6-dimethylmorpholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN1CC(C)OC(C)C1 SBUKOHLFHYSZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
- RGUKYNXWOWSRET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-pyrrolidin-1-ylpyridine Chemical compound C1CCCN1C1=CC=NC=C1 RGUKYNXWOWSRET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4H-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1N=CNN=1 NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNRLTTNKVLFZJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6-dichloropyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CN=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 RNRLTTNKVLFZJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIHHGLWJEUIQOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(bromomethyl)-2-chloro-3-fluoropyridine Chemical compound FC1=CC(CBr)=CN=C1Cl JIHHGLWJEUIQOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FCNGEGBIKSXTAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(bromomethyl)-2-chloro-3-iodopyridine Chemical compound ClC1=NC=C(CBr)C=C1I FCNGEGBIKSXTAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRZFNDVXICKEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(bromomethyl)-2-chloro-3-nitropyridine Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(CBr)=CN=C1Cl WRZFNDVXICKEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHUNFKZUEHLVER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[ethoxy(propan-2-yloxy)phosphinothioyl]oxy-4-methoxy-2-methylpyridazin-3-one Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OC(C)C)OC=1C=NN(C)C(=O)C=1OC NHUNFKZUEHLVER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOCSXAVNDGMNBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-amino-1-[2,6-dichloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4-[(trifluoromethyl)sulfinyl]-1H-pyrazole-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound NC1=C(S(=O)C(F)(F)F)C(C#N)=NN1C1=C(Cl)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl ZOCSXAVNDGMNBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAGGSGCNNVVSII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-2-chloro-3-iodopyridine Chemical compound ClC1=NC=C(Br)C=C1I ZAGGSGCNNVVSII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRTLIYOWLVMQBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-1,3-dimethyl-N-(1,1,3-trimethyl-1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran-4-yl)pyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound C=12C(C)OC(C)(C)C2=CC=CC=1NC(=O)C=1C(C)=NN(C)C=1Cl NRTLIYOWLVMQBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWGOLCJXZMSNSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CN=C(C(F)(F)F)C(Cl)=C1 MWGOLCJXZMSNSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEKULYKCZPJMMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-N-{1-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]propyl}-6-methylpyrimidin-4-amine Chemical compound C=1C=C(OC(F)F)C=CC=1C(CC)NC1=NC=NC(C)=C1Cl NEKULYKCZPJMMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRAAOFYCPMCLIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-fluoro-6-iodopyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CN=C(I)C(F)=C1 QRAAOFYCPMCLIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCCSBWNGDMYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-5-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-3-(phenylamino)-1,3-oxazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1C(C)(C=2C=CC(OC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)OC(=O)N1NC1=CC=CC=C1 PCCSBWNGDMYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GABNAHQQEVWYNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1,4-dithiine 1,1,4,4-tetraoxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCS(=O)(=O)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 GABNAHQQEVWYNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004938 5-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=CC=CC(=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- ZQNGTMZFKFVUBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-bromo-2,5-dimethylpyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical class CC1=C(C(=O)O)C=C(C(=N1)Br)C ZQNGTMZFKFVUBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OOQHQESGBJLMNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-bromo-5-iodopyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CN=C(Br)C(I)=C1 OOQHQESGBJLMNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCRHNMXCDNACMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7477-10-3 Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CN=C(Cl)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 HCRHNMXCDNACMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPBDXSGPUHCETR-JFUDTMANSA-N 8883yp2r6d Chemical compound O1[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)C[C@H](O[C@@H]2C(=C/C[C@@H]3C[C@@H](C[C@@]4(O[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC4)C(C)C)O3)OC(=O)[C@@H]3C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]4OC\C([C@@]34O)=C/C=C/[C@@H]2C)/C)O[C@H]1C.C1C[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)O[C@@]21O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C3)[C@@H](OC)C1)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/1[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\1)O)C[C@H]4C2 SPBDXSGPUHCETR-JFUDTMANSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940121819 ATPase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241001580860 Acarapis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000934067 Acarus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000934064 Acarus siro Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005651 Acequinocyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001558864 Aceria Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940122578 Acetylcholine receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940121683 Acetylcholine receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241001351288 Achroia grisella Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005964 Acibenzolar-S-methyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000819811 Acronicta major Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001506009 Aculops Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001506414 Aculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001227264 Adoretus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256118 Aedes aegypti Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256173 Aedes albopictus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000484420 Aedia leucomelas Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001164222 Aeneolamia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000902874 Agelastica alni Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000902467 Agonoscena Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001136265 Agriotes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218473 Agrotis Species 0.000 description 1
- YRRKLBAKDXSTNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aldicarb sulfonyl Natural products CNC(=O)ON=CC(C)(C)S(C)(=O)=O YRRKLBAKDXSTNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YRRKLBAKDXSTNC-WEVVVXLNSA-N Aldoxycarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)O\N=C\C(C)(C)S(C)(=O)=O YRRKLBAKDXSTNC-WEVVVXLNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001155864 Aleurolobus barodensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001136547 Aleurothrixus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005254 Allium ampeloprasum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006108 Allium ampeloprasum Species 0.000 description 1
- FBEHFRAORPEGFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allyxycarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC(C)=C(N(CC=C)CC=C)C(C)=C1 FBEHFRAORPEGFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009328 Amaranthus caudatus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001592 Amaranthus caudatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238679 Amblyomma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001398046 Amphimallon solstitiale Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000839189 Amrasca Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000663922 Anasa tristis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001147657 Ancylostoma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000520197 Ancylostoma ceylanicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000498253 Ancylostoma duodenale Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000380490 Anguina Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000027431 Anoplophora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000693245 Antestiopsis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254177 Anthonomus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000625753 Anticarsia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000625764 Anticarsia gemmatalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001414827 Aonidiella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000294569 Aphelenchoides Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001600407 Aphis <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001227591 Apogonia Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238901 Araneidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000838579 Arboridia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001149932 Archaeognatha Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001162025 Archips podana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001480752 Argas persicus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001480754 Argas reflexus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237518 Arion Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000722809 Armadillidium vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000668391 Aspidiella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000387313 Aspidiotus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001061264 Astragalus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001437124 Atanus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001174347 Atomaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000982146 Atylotus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001166626 Aulacorthum solani Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005878 Azadirachtin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005730 Azoxystrobin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000193388 Bacillus thuringiensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001490249 Bactrocera oleae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223679 Beauveria Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010004194 Bed bug infestation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000254123 Bemisia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005734 Benalaxyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001142392 Bibio Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005653 Bifenazate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000237359 Biomphalaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001573716 Blaniulus guttulatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001631693 Blattella asahinai Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000929635 Blissus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005739 Bordeaux mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005740 Boscalid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001669698 Bostrychus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000322475 Bovicola Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000273316 Brachycaudus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000273318 Brachycaudus cardui Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256593 Brachycaudus schwartzi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001088081 Brachycolus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001444260 Brassicogethes aeneus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000941072 Braula Species 0.000 description 1
- KWGUFOITWDSNQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromophos-ethyl Chemical group CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC(Cl)=C(Br)C=C1Cl KWGUFOITWDSNQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005741 Bromuconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- LVDKZNITIUWNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bronopol Chemical compound OCC(Br)(CO)[N+]([O-])=O LVDKZNITIUWNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000244038 Brugia malayi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000143302 Brugia timori Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000488564 Bryobia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000398201 Bryobia praetiosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001517925 Bucculatrix Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000041029 Bulinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000931178 Bunostomum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001491790 Bupalus piniaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005742 Bupirimate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000243770 Bursaphelenchus Species 0.000 description 1
- SLZWBCGZQRRUNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butacarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1 SLZWBCGZQRRUNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000239324 Buthus occitanus Species 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FIPWRIJSWJWJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl carbitol 6-propylpiperonyl ether Chemical compound C1=C(CCC)C(COCCOCCOCCCC)=CC2=C1OCO2 FIPWRIJSWJWJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUBVGWIVWFWFTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)(=O)O.C(C)(=O)O.C(C)(=O)O.C(CCCCCCC)NCCCCCCCC Chemical compound C(C)(=O)O.C(C)(=O)O.C(C)(=O)O.C(CCCCCCC)NCCCCCCCC IUBVGWIVWFWFTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZHQARPGXGLSDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CC(C)C)C1=C(C=2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2C=C1)CCC(C)C Chemical compound C(CC(C)C)C1=C(C=2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2C=C1)CCC(C)C FZHQARPGXGLSDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZAYPPDNYGRROU-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC#COC(CC(C=C1)=CC=C1Cl)NCCC(C=C1)=CC(OC)=C1OCC#C Chemical compound CC#COC(CC(C=C1)=CC=C1Cl)NCCC(C=C1)=CC(OC)=C1OCC#C DZAYPPDNYGRROU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIWBUZPCKLLEAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=CC(CN=C1Br)=O Chemical compound CC1=CC(CN=C1Br)=O RIWBUZPCKLLEAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFLRKDZMHNBDQS-UCQUSYKYSA-N CC[C@H]1CCC[C@@H]([C@H](C(=O)C2=C[C@H]3[C@@H]4C[C@@H](C[C@H]4C(=C[C@H]3[C@@H]2CC(=O)O1)C)O[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O5)C)OC)OC)OC)C)O[C@H]6CC[C@@H]([C@H](O6)C)N(C)C.CC[C@H]1CCC[C@@H]([C@H](C(=O)C2=C[C@H]3[C@@H]4C[C@@H](C[C@H]4C=C[C@H]3C2CC(=O)O1)O[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O5)C)OC)OC)OC)C)O[C@H]6CC[C@@H]([C@H](O6)C)N(C)C Chemical compound CC[C@H]1CCC[C@@H]([C@H](C(=O)C2=C[C@H]3[C@@H]4C[C@@H](C[C@H]4C(=C[C@H]3[C@@H]2CC(=O)O1)C)O[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O5)C)OC)OC)OC)C)O[C@H]6CC[C@@H]([C@H](O6)C)N(C)C.CC[C@H]1CCC[C@@H]([C@H](C(=O)C2=C[C@H]3[C@@H]4C[C@@H](C[C@H]4C=C[C@H]3C2CC(=O)O1)O[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O5)C)OC)OC)OC)C)O[C@H]6CC[C@@H]([C@H](O6)C)N(C)C JFLRKDZMHNBDQS-UCQUSYKYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000257160 Calliphora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000906761 Calocoris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000333978 Caloglyphus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282832 Camelidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001489688 Camponotus herculeanus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000613201 Campylomma livida Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282465 Canis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002567 Capsicum annuum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008534 Capsicum annuum var annuum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005745 Captan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001350371 Capua Species 0.000 description 1
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEDTXTNSFWUXGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbophenothion Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCSC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 VEDTXTNSFWUXGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005746 Carboxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NYSZJNUIVUBQMM-BQYQJAHWSA-N Cardamonin Chemical compound COC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 NYSZJNUIVUBQMM-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005973 Carvone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000781521 Cavelerius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001427143 Cavelerius excavatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940123982 Cell wall synthesis inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000238366 Cephalopoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255579 Ceratitis capitata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000134979 Ceratovacuna lanigera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001414824 Cercopidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001450758 Ceroplastes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000893172 Chabertia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001094931 Chaetosiphon fragaefolii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001436125 Cheiridium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001436044 Chelifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000426499 Chilo Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000668556 Chionaspis Species 0.000 description 1
- STUSTWKEFDQFFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlordimeform Chemical compound CN(C)C=NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C STUSTWKEFDQFFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorhexidine Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1NC(N)=NC(N)=NCCCCCCN=C(N)N=C(N)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940123715 Chloride channel antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RAPBNVDSDCTNRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorobenzilate Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(O)(C(=O)OCC)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RAPBNVDSDCTNRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000027435 Chlorophorus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005747 Chlorothalonil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010009685 Cholinergic Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000255942 Choristoneura fumiferana Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005887 Chromafenozide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000118402 Chromaphis juglandicola Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000669069 Chrysomphalus aonidum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001124179 Chrysops Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001097338 Cicadulina Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001635683 Cimex hemipterus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001327638 Cimex lectularius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001414835 Cimicidae Species 0.000 description 1
- XSAAMYVQQKGYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClCC1(CC=CN=C1Cl)Br Chemical compound ClCC1(CC=CN=C1Cl)Br XSAAMYVQQKGYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001152840 Cleonus Species 0.000 description 1
- PITWUHDDNUVBPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cloethocarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1OC(CCl)OC PITWUHDDNUVBPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005654 Clofentezine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001327942 Clonorchis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005888 Clothianidin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000098277 Cnaphalocrocis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001478240 Coccus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000933851 Cochliomyia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- CSWBSLXBXRFNST-UHFFFAOYSA-N Codlemone Natural products CC=CC=CCCCCCCCO CSWBSLXBXRFNST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000683561 Conoderus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001126268 Cooperia Species 0.000 description 1
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005752 Copper oxychloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001509962 Coptotermes formosanus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000304165 Cordylobia anthropophaga Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000186216 Corynebacterium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001212536 Cosmopolites Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000720929 Creontiades dilutus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699800 Cricetinae Species 0.000 description 1
- WHPAGCJNPTUGGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Croconazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(COC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(=C)N2C=NC=C2)=C1 WHPAGCJNPTUGGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001094916 Cryptomyzus ribis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001152745 Cryptorhynchus lapathi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001506147 Cryptotermes brevis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000258922 Ctenocephalides Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000258924 Ctenocephalides felis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001124552 Ctenolepisma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256059 Culex pipiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256057 Culex quinquefasciatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256061 Culex tarsalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000134316 Culicoides <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000721021 Curculio Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254171 Curculionidae Species 0.000 description 1
- LRNJHZNPJSPMGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanofenphos Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 LRNJHZNPJSPMGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005754 Cyazofamid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001635274 Cydia pomonella Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005755 Cyflufenamid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005655 Cyflumetofen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005756 Cymoxanil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005757 Cyproconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005758 Cyprodinil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005891 Cyromazine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000003808 Cystic echinococcosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001260003 Dalbulus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005644 Dazomet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001128004 Demodex Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001523681 Dendrobium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001480824 Dermacentor Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001481694 Dermanyssus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000202828 Dermatobia hominis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001300085 Deroceras Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000489975 Diabrotica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000108082 Dialeurodes Species 0.000 description 1
- MUMQYXACQUZOFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dialifor Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(C(CCl)SP(=S)(OCC)OCC)C(=O)C2=C1 MUMQYXACQUZOFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000526124 Diaphorina Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000643949 Diaspis <angiosperm> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001549096 Dichelops furcatus Species 0.000 description 1
- WGOWCPGHOCIHBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichlofenthion Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl WGOWCPGHOCIHBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDNWOSOZYLHTCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichlorophen Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1CC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1O MDNWOSOZYLHTCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000577452 Dicrocoelium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001147667 Dictyocaulus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005760 Difenoconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- LBGPXIPGGRQBJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Difenzoquat Chemical compound C[N+]=1N(C)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 LBGPXIPGGRQBJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005893 Diflubenzuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005947 Dimethoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005761 Dimethomorph Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005762 Dimoxystrobin Substances 0.000 description 1
- HDWLUGYOLUHEMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dinobuton Chemical compound CCC(C)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1OC(=O)OC(C)C HDWLUGYOLUHEMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001399709 Dinoderus minutus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017274 Diospyros sandwicensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000866683 Diphyllobothrium latum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000511318 Diprion Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005764 Dithianon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000399949 Ditylenchus dipsaci Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005510 Diuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005765 Dodemorph Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005766 Dodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001319090 Dracunculus medinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193907 Dreissena Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001595884 Drosicha Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001581005 Dysaphis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001425477 Dysdercus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001516600 Dysmicoccus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AIGRXSNSLVJMEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N EPN Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 AIGRXSNSLVJMEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000353522 Earias insulana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244170 Echinococcus granulosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244163 Echinococcus multilocularis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223924 Eimeria Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000015782 Electron Transport Complex III Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010024882 Electron Transport Complex III Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000995023 Empoasca Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001222563 Empoasca onukii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000498255 Enterobius vermicularis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000488562 Eotetranychus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000122098 Ephestia kuehniella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000079320 Epitrimerus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005767 Epoxiconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001558857 Eriophyes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000917109 Eriosoma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000415266 Ernobius mollis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001515686 Erythroneura Species 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FNELVJVBIYMIMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethiprole Chemical compound N1=C(C#N)C(S(=O)CC)=C(N)N1C1=C(Cl)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl FNELVJVBIYMIMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005961 Ethoprophos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005897 Etoxazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- FGIWFCGDPUIBEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Etrimfos Chemical compound CCOC1=CC(OP(=S)(OC)OC)=NC(CC)=N1 FGIWFCGDPUIBEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000166124 Eucalyptus globulus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000060469 Eupoecilia ambiguella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000483001 Euproctis chrysorrhoea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000515838 Eurygaster Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001034433 Eutetranychus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005772 Famoxadone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000953886 Fannia canicularis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000322646 Felicola Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282324 Felis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233488 Feltia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005774 Fenamidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005958 Fenamiphos (aka phenamiphos) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005656 Fenazaquin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005775 Fenbuconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005776 Fenhexamid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005898 Fenoxycarb Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005777 Fenpropidin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005778 Fenpropimorph Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005657 Fenpyroximate Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNVJTZOFSHSLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fenthion Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC=C(SC)C(C)=C1 PNVJTZOFSHSLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005899 Fipronil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005780 Fluazinam Substances 0.000 description 1
- KVKHBPGBGOVMBN-PWLVHAGJSA-N Flubenzimine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N/1C(=N/C(F)(F)F)/S\C(=N/C(F)(F)F)\C\1=N/C1=CC=CC=C1 KVKHBPGBGOVMBN-PWLVHAGJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005781 Fludioxonil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005782 Fluopicolide Substances 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005784 Fluoxastrobin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005785 Fluquinconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- VEVZCONIUDBCDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Flurprimidol Chemical compound C=1N=CN=CC=1C(O)(C(C)C)C1=CC=C(OC(F)(F)F)C=C1 VEVZCONIUDBCDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005786 Flutolanil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005789 Folpet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005948 Formetanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- AIKKULXCBHRFOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formothion Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)SCC(=O)N(C)C=O AIKKULXCBHRFOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MVBGKYGTNGPFHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fosmethilan Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)SCN(C(=O)CCC)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl MVBGKYGTNGPFHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005959 Fosthiazate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000307700 Fragaria vesca Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000189565 Frankliniella Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005791 Fuberidazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000585112 Galba Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000982383 Gametis jucunda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001057692 Geococcus coffeae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930191978 Gibberellin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241001043186 Gibbium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001442498 Globodera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000257324 Glossina <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004341 Gossypium herbaceum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002024 Gossypium herbaceum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001243091 Gryllotalpa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000257224 Haematobia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000562576 Haematopota Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000775881 Haematopota pluvialis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000243976 Haemonchus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255990 Helicoverpa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255967 Helicoverpa zea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256257 Heliothis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000339323 Heliothrips Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001659688 Hercinothrips femoralis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000920462 Heterakis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000239389 Heterobostrychus brunneus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001480224 Heterodera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001176496 Heteronychus arator Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001124200 Heterotermes indicola Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005661 Hexythiazox Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000771999 Hippobosca Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001201623 Hofmannophila pseudospretella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001288674 Holotrichia consanguinea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000995626 Homalodisca Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000957299 Homona magnanima Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001417351 Hoplocampa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001251909 Hyalopterus pruni Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000561960 Hybomitra Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238729 Hydrotaea Species 0.000 description 1
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000115042 Hylamorpha elegans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001464384 Hymenolepis nana Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005794 Hymexazol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001508566 Hypera postica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001590577 Hypodectes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000577499 Hypothenemus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001058149 Icerya Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001595209 Idiocerus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005795 Imazalil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005906 Imidacloprid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005907 Indoxacarb Substances 0.000 description 1
- LFVLUOAHQIVABZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iodofenphos Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC(Cl)=C(I)C=C1Cl LFVLUOAHQIVABZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005867 Iprodione Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005797 Iprovalicarb Substances 0.000 description 1
- VROYMKJUVCKXBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Irumamycin Natural products CCC(=O)C1(C)OC1C(C)CC(C)C1C(C)C(O)C(C)C=CC(OC2OC(C)C(O)C(OC(N)=O)C2)CCCC=C(C)C(O2)C(C)=CCC2(O)CC(=O)O1 VROYMKJUVCKXBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRHGWAGWAHHFLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isazofos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC=1N=C(Cl)N(C(C)C)N=1 XRHGWAGWAHHFLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001149911 Isopoda Species 0.000 description 1
- QTGIYXFCSKXKMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Japonilure Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CC1CCC(=O)O1 QTGIYXFCSKXKMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000397365 Javesella pellucida Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000896288 Kakothrips Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001506109 Kalotermes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001387516 Kalotermes flavicollis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001467800 Knemidokoptes Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005800 Kresoxim-methyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- NWUWYYSKZYIQAE-ZBFHGGJFSA-N L-(R)-iprovalicarb Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 NWUWYYSKZYIQAE-ZBFHGGJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282838 Lama Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001470017 Laodelphax striatella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256686 Lasius <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000599116 Lasius fuliginosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000948337 Lasius niger Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000051764 Lasius umbratus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001163604 Latheticus oryzae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238866 Latrodectus mactans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000669027 Lepidosaphes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000258916 Leptinotarsa decemlineata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000661345 Leptocorisa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000560153 Leptoglossus phyllopus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000272317 Lipaphis erysimi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000692237 Lipoptena Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000322707 Liposcelis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000594036 Liriomyza Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000966204 Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001535742 Listrophorus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000532753 Lixus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254023 Locusta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001220360 Longidorus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005912 Lufenuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000255134 Lutzomyia <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001518485 Lyctus africanus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001043195 Lyctus brunneus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000656865 Lyctus linearis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001414826 Lygus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000721696 Lymantria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237354 Lymnaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000721715 Macrosiphum Species 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000927670 Mahanarva fimbriolata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255685 Malacosoma neustria Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005949 Malathion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005802 Mancozeb Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001179564 Melanaphis sacchari Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001415013 Melanoplus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000243786 Meloidogyne incognita Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254071 Melolontha Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000771995 Melophagus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000035436 Menopon Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005805 Mepanipyrim Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005914 Metaflumizone Substances 0.000 description 1
- MIFOMMKAVSCNKQ-HWIUFGAZSA-N Metaflumizone Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(F)(F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)N\N=C(C=1C=C(C=CC=1)C(F)(F)F)\CC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 MIFOMMKAVSCNKQ-HWIUFGAZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005807 Metalaxyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000223201 Metarhizium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000131592 Metcalfiella Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005868 Metconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005916 Methomyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005917 Methoxyfenozide Substances 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000168713 Metopolophium dirhodum Species 0.000 description 1
- LTMQQEMGRMBUSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Metoxadiazone Chemical compound O=C1OC(OC)=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1OC LTMQQEMGRMBUSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005810 Metrafenone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001497122 Migdolus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001414825 Miridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001469521 Mocis latipes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001147402 Monachus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001094463 Monellia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001094800 Monelliopsis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001442208 Monochamus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001351098 Morellia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000257159 Musca domestica Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005811 Myclobutanil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001373727 Myobia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001477928 Mythimna Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000409991 Mythimna separata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237524 Mytilus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000721623 Myzus Species 0.000 description 1
- BVIAOQMSVZHOJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N(6),N(6)-dimethyladenine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 BVIAOQMSVZHOJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUOKJNROJISWRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)propanamide Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)(C#N)NC(=O)C(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl IUOKJNROJISWRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCQFGKJUPFGTQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-fluorophenyl]-4-(difluoromethyl)-1-methylpyrrole-3-carboxamide Chemical compound ClC=1C=C(C=CC1Cl)C1=C(C=CC(=C1)F)NC(=O)C=1C(=CN(C1)C)C(F)F KCQFGKJUPFGTQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQRFDNJEBWAUBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[cyano(2-thienyl)methyl]-4-ethyl-2-(ethylamino)-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide Chemical compound S1C(NCC)=NC(CC)=C1C(=O)NC(C#N)C1=CC=CS1 NQRFDNJEBWAUBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007126 N-alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZWXPDGCFMMFNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylcaprolactam Chemical compound CN1CCCCCC1=O ZWXPDGCFMMFNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQFQONCQIQEYPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylpyrazole Chemical compound CN1C=CC=N1 UQFQONCQIQEYPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PUQICDVYCMVIPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N NC(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1.[K] Chemical compound NC(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1.[K] PUQICDVYCMVIPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196499 Naupactus xanthographus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000041821 Necrobia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001137882 Nematodirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000359016 Nephotettix Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001385056 Niptus hololeucus Species 0.000 description 1
- VJAWBEFMCIINFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrothal-isopropyl Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C1=CC(C(=O)OC(C)C)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 VJAWBEFMCIINFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000256259 Noctuidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000562097 Notoedres Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000036147 Ochlerotatus taeniorhynchus Species 0.000 description 1
- QHGUCRYDKWKLMG-MRVPVSSYSA-N Octopamine Natural products NC[C@@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QHGUCRYDKWKLMG-MRVPVSSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238633 Odonata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000866537 Odontotermes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001102020 Oebalus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000510960 Oesophagostomum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000488557 Oligonychus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000565675 Oncomelania Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000777573 Oncometopia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000963703 Onychiurus armatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001491877 Operophtera brumata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000242716 Opisthorchis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001446191 Orthezia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001250072 Oryctes rhinoceros Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000131101 Oryzaephilus surinamensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000975417 Oscinella frit Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000243795 Ostertagia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237502 Ostreidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001147398 Ostrinia nubilalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001480755 Otobius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000790250 Otodectes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001570894 Oulema oryzae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005950 Oxamyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- YXLXNENXOJSQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-L Oxine-copper Chemical compound [Cu+2].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 YXLXNENXOJSQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KYGZCKSPAKDVKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxolinic acid Chemical compound C1=C2N(CC)C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=CC2=C1OCO2 KYGZCKSPAKDVKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000628106 Oxygonum sinuatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008598 Paeonia lactiflora Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000236658 Paeonia lactiflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001510250 Panchlora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000486438 Panolis flammea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000488585 Panonychus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000919536 Panstrongylus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008753 Papaver somniferum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001090 Papaver somniferum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001480233 Paragonimus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001516563 Paratrioza Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001523676 Parcoblatta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000721451 Pectinophora gossypiella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000517306 Pediculus humanus corporis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005813 Penconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005814 Pencycuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005816 Penthiopyrad Substances 0.000 description 1
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical group ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000256682 Peregrinus maidis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238661 Periplaneta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001510001 Periplaneta brunnea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001510010 Periplaneta fuliginosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218196 Persea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001608567 Phaedon cochleariae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000286209 Phasianidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001058119 Phenacoccus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001432757 Philipomyia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000916808 Phloeomyzus passerinii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001401861 Phorodon humuli Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005921 Phosmet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001525654 Phyllocnistis citrella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000497192 Phyllocoptruta oleivora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001517955 Phyllonorycter blancardella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001640279 Phyllophaga Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005818 Picoxystrobin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000255972 Pieris <butterfly> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000940371 Piezodorus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000669426 Pinnaspis aspidistrae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005923 Pirimicarb Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193804 Planococcus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000595629 Plodia interpunctella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000500437 Plutella xylostella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000883286 Polydesmus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930182764 Polyoxin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241000952063 Polyphagotarsonemus latus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000254101 Popillia japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000193943 Pratylenchus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001384632 Priobium carpini Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005820 Prochloraz Substances 0.000 description 1
- DTAPQAJKAFRNJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Promecarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC(C)=CC(C(C)C)=C1 DTAPQAJKAFRNJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005821 Propamocarb Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005822 Propiconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005824 Proquinazid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010009736 Protein Hydrolysates Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QTXHFDHVLBDJIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Prothoate Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCC(=O)NC(C)C QTXHFDHVLBDJIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001483625 Protopulvinaria pyriformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005805 Prunus cerasus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001274600 Pseudacysta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000721694 Pseudatomoscelis seriatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000669298 Pseudaulacaspis pentagona Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000722234 Pseudococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589516 Pseudomonas Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001016411 Psorergates Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000526145 Psylla Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001180370 Psylliodes chrysocephalus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001534486 Pterolichus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001454908 Pteromalus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000517309 Pthirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000517304 Pthirus pubis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000396244 Ptilinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001675082 Pulex Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000718000 Pulex irritans Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005925 Pymetrozine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005869 Pyraclostrobin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005663 Pyridaben Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005926 Pyridalyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000932787 Pyrilla Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005828 Pyrimethanil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005927 Pyriproxyfen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000944747 Quesada gigas Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005831 Quinoxyfen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000201377 Radopholus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001408411 Raillietia Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000088415 Raphanus sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006140 Raphanus sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000549289 Rastrococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108020004511 Recombinant DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001509967 Reticulitermes flavipes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000590363 Reticulitermes lucifugus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000590379 Reticulitermes santonensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238680 Rhipicephalus microplus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001481696 Rhipicephalus sanguineus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000298314 Rhipiphorothrips cruentatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589180 Rhizobium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001361634 Rhizoctonia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001617044 Rhizoglyphus Species 0.000 description 1
- ISRUGXGCCGIOQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rhoden Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1OC(C)C ISRUGXGCCGIOQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000752065 Rhyzobius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000855013 Rotylenchus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000914334 Sahlbergella singularis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001450655 Saissetia Species 0.000 description 1
- OUNSASXJZHBGAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Salithion Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OP(OC)(=S)OCC2=C1 OUNSASXJZHBGAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000297 Sandmeyer reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000253973 Schistocerca gregaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000722027 Schizaphis graminum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000365762 Scirtothrips Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000555745 Sciuridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000522594 Scorpio maurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000239226 Scorpiones Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000207929 Scutellaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001157779 Scutigera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000883293 Scutigerella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209056 Secale Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007238 Secale cereale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000669326 Selenaspidus articulatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005835 Silthiofam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001177138 Sinoxylon Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001365173 Sirex juvencus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254152 Sitophilus oryzae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254154 Sitophilus zeamais Species 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000336929 Sogata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000176086 Sogatella furcifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000044136 Solenopotes Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000532885 Sphenophorus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005930 Spinosad Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005664 Spirodiclofen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005665 Spiromesifen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005837 Spiroxamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001414853 Spissistilus festinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001177161 Stegobium paniceum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001161749 Stenchaetothrips biformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283614 Stephanitis nashi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000950030 Sternechus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001513492 Sternostoma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001494115 Stomoxys calcitrans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000098292 Striacosta albicosta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000180126 Strongyloides fuelleborni Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244177 Strongyloides stercoralis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001301282 Succinea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940100389 Sulfonylurea Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241001649251 Supella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001649248 Supella longipalpa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001124066 Tachinidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244159 Taenia saginata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244157 Taenia solium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000189578 Taeniothrips Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005839 Tebuconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005937 Tebufenozide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005658 Tebufenpyrad Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005938 Teflubenzuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000254109 Tenebrio molitor Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005840 Tetraconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001374808 Tetramorium caespitum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001454294 Tetranychus Species 0.000 description 1
- QUWSDLYBOVGOCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrasul Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1SC1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl QUWSDLYBOVGOCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000239292 Theraphosidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000028626 Thermobia domestica Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005940 Thiacloprid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005941 Thiamethoxam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005843 Thiram Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000130764 Tinea Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000002474 Tinea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001519477 Tinocallis Species 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001161507 Titanus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005845 Tolclofos-methyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001238451 Tortrix viridana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000271862 Toxoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005846 Triadimenol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000018137 Trialeurodes vaporariorum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001414831 Triatoma infestans Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005847 Triazoxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000254086 Tribolium <beetle> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000194297 Trichinella britovi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000243779 Trichinella nelsoni Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000243777 Trichinella spiralis Species 0.000 description 1
- NHTFLYKPEGXOAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichlamide Chemical compound CCCCOC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O NHTFLYKPEGXOAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000223259 Trichoderma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001343375 Trichodontidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001220308 Trichodorus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255985 Trichoplusia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001489151 Trichuris Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005857 Trifloxystrobin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005858 Triflumizole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005942 Triflumuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000790999 Trinoton Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001414858 Trioza Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005859 Triticonazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000267823 Trogoderma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000215579 Trogoxylon Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001584775 Tunga penetrans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001168740 Tychius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000855019 Tylenchorhynchus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001267618 Tylenchulus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001267621 Tylenchulus semipenetrans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000841223 Typhlocyba Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000132125 Tyrophagus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000669245 Unaspis Species 0.000 description 1
- JARYYMUOCXVXNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Validamycin A Natural products OC1C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)CC1NC1C=C(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O JARYYMUOCXVXNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000895647 Varroa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000496694 Vasates Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000082085 Verticillium <Phyllachorales> Species 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001274787 Viteus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010047697 Volvulus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003833 Wallach reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000061203 Werneckiella Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000244005 Wuchereria bancrofti Species 0.000 description 1
- CVQODEWAPZVVBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N XMC Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 CVQODEWAPZVVBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013447 Xanthosoma atrovirens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001781 Xanthosoma sagittifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000353224 Xenopsylla Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000429635 Xestobium rufovillosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000201423 Xiphinema Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001510583 Xyleborus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001466337 Yponomeuta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001035865 Zabrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005870 Ziram Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000964233 Zootermopsis nevadensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005863 Zoxamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- GBAWQJNHVWMTLU-RQJHMYQMSA-N [(1R,5S)-7-chloro-6-bicyclo[3.2.0]hepta-2,6-dienyl] dimethyl phosphate Chemical compound C1=CC[C@@H]2C(OP(=O)(OC)OC)=C(Cl)[C@@H]21 GBAWQJNHVWMTLU-RQJHMYQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZSVSABTBYGOQH-XFFZJAGNSA-N [(e)-(3,3-dimethyl-1-methylsulfanylbutan-2-ylidene)amino] n-methylcarbamate Chemical compound CNC(=O)O\N=C(C(C)(C)C)\CSC FZSVSABTBYGOQH-XFFZJAGNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTJBHIROCMPUKL-WEVVVXLNSA-N [(e)-3-methylsulfonylbutan-2-ylideneamino] n-methylcarbamate Chemical compound CNC(=O)O\N=C(/C)C(C)S(C)(=O)=O CTJBHIROCMPUKL-WEVVVXLNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZMIHNKNQJJVRO-LVZFUZTISA-N [(e)-c-(3-chloro-2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-n-ethoxycarbonimidoyl] benzoate Chemical compound COC=1C=CC(Cl)=C(OC)C=1C(=N/OCC)\OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BZMIHNKNQJJVRO-LVZFUZTISA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSGNQELHULIMSJ-POHAHGRESA-N [(z)-2-chloro-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethenyl] dimethyl phosphate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)O\C(=C/Cl)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl QSGNQELHULIMSJ-POHAHGRESA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFGPESLNPCIKIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-[ethoxy(propylsulfanyl)phosphoryl]oxyphenyl] n-methylcarbamate Chemical compound CCCSP(=O)(OCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1OC(=O)NC CFGPESLNPCIKIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YASYVMFAVPKPKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N acephate Chemical compound COP(=O)(SC)NC(C)=O YASYVMFAVPKPKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDRXWCAVUNHOGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N acequinocyl Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(CCCCCCCCCCCC)=C(OC(C)=O)C(=O)C2=C1 QDRXWCAVUNHOGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPBVNPXQWQGGJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid phenyl ester Natural products CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 IPBVNPXQWQGGJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDZNYEZGJAFIKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetoprole Chemical compound NC1=C(S(C)=O)C(C(=O)C)=NN1C1=C(Cl)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl GDZNYEZGJAFIKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004373 acetylcholine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000034337 acetylcholine receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- UELITFHSCLAHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acibenzolar-S-methyl Chemical group CSC(=O)C1=CC=CC2=C1SN=N2 UELITFHSCLAHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000362 adenosine triphosphatase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- GMAUQNJOSOMMHI-JXAWBTAJSA-N alanycarb Chemical compound CSC(\C)=N/OC(=O)N(C)SN(CCC(=O)OCC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GMAUQNJOSOMMHI-JXAWBTAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QGLZXHRNAYXIBU-WEVVVXLNSA-N aldicarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)O\N=C\C(C)(C)SC QGLZXHRNAYXIBU-WEVVVXLNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001341 alkaline earth metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005227 alkyl sulfonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011717 all-trans-retinol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019169 all-trans-retinol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Al] SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012735 amaranth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004178 amaranth Substances 0.000 description 1
- IMIDOCRTMDIQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminocarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=C(N(C)C)C(C)=C1 IMIDOCRTMDIQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002587 amitraz Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QXAITBQSYVNQDR-ZIOPAAQOSA-N amitraz Chemical compound C=1C=C(C)C=C(C)C=1/N=C/N(C)\C=N\C1=CC=C(C)C=C1C QXAITBQSYVNQDR-ZIOPAAQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000000054 animal parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001887 anti-feedant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002519 antifouling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005228 aryl sulfonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000006533 astragalus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 description 1
- AKNQMEBLVAMSNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azaconazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1(CN2N=CN=C2)OCCO1 AKNQMEBLVAMSNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950000294 azaconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VEHPJKVTJQSSKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N azadirachtin Natural products O1C2(C)C(C3(C=COC3O3)O)CC3C21C1(C)C(O)C(OCC2(OC(C)=O)C(CC3OC(=O)C(C)=CC)OC(C)=O)C2C32COC(C(=O)OC)(O)C12 VEHPJKVTJQSSKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTNJWQUOZFUQQJ-NDAWSKJSSA-N azadirachtin A Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@]1(C=CO[C@H]1O1)O)[C@]2(C)O3)[C@H]1[C@]23[C@]1(C)[C@H](O)[C@H](OC[C@@]2([C@@H](C[C@@H]3OC(=O)C(\C)=C\C)OC(C)=O)C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2[C@]32CO[C@@](C(=O)OC)(O)[C@@H]12 FTNJWQUOZFUQQJ-NDAWSKJSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTNJWQUOZFUQQJ-IRYYUVNJSA-N azadirachtin A Natural products C([C@@H]([C@]1(C=CO[C@H]1O1)O)[C@]2(C)O3)[C@H]1[C@]23[C@]1(C)[C@H](O)[C@H](OC[C@@]2([C@@H](C[C@@H]3OC(=O)C(\C)=C/C)OC(C)=O)C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2[C@]32CO[C@@](C(=O)OC)(O)[C@@H]12 FTNJWQUOZFUQQJ-IRYYUVNJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNKBTWQZTQIWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N azamethiphos Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C=C2OC(=O)N(CSP(=O)(OC)OC)C2=N1 VNKBTWQZTQIWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CJJOSEISRRTUQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N azinphos-methyl Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(CSP(=S)(OC)OC)N=NC2=C1 CJJOSEISRRTUQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000987 azo dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- ONHBDDJJTDTLIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N azocyclotin Chemical compound C1CCCCC1[Sn](N1N=CN=C1)(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 ONHBDDJJTDTLIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFDXOXNFNRHQEC-GHRIWEEISA-N azoxystrobin Chemical compound CO\C=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1OC1=CC(OC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C#N)=NC=N1 WFDXOXNFNRHQEC-GHRIWEEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940097012 bacillus thuringiensis Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XEGGRYVFLWGFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N bendiocarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC2=C1OC(C)(C)O2 XEGGRYVFLWGFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FYZBOYWSHKHDMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N benfuracarb Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCN(C(C)C)SN(C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC2=C1OC(C)(C)C2 FYZBOYWSHKHDMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIOXQFHNBCKOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benomyl Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C(=O)NCCCC)C(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 RIOXQFHNBCKOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFXPPSKYMBTNAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bensultap Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1S(=O)(=O)SCC(N(C)C)CSS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YFXPPSKYMBTNAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLGPABLPZDWCHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid;n-methylmethanamine Chemical compound CNC.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CLGPABLPZDWCHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MITFXPHMIHQXPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoxaprofen Natural products N=1C2=CC(C(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C2OC=1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 MITFXPHMIHQXPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=CC=C1 KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHLKTXFWDRXILV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bifenazate Chemical compound C1=C(NNC(=O)OC(C)C)C(OC)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VHLKTXFWDRXILV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GINJFDRNADDBIN-FXQIFTODSA-N bilanafos Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCP(C)(O)=O GINJFDRNADDBIN-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- VEMKTZHHVJILDY-UXHICEINSA-N bioresmethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OCC1=COC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 VEMKTZHHVJILDY-UXHICEINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CXNPLSGKWMLZPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N blasticidin-S Natural products O1C(C(O)=O)C(NC(=O)CC(N)CCN(C)C(N)=N)C=CC1N1C(=O)N=C(N)C=C1 CXNPLSGKWMLZPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWTDFICHZKXYAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron;oxolane Chemical compound [B].C1CCOC1 UWTDFICHZKXYAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940118790 boscalid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WYEMLYFITZORAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N boscalid Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1Cl WYEMLYFITZORAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- FOANIXZHAMJWOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromopropylate Chemical compound C=1C=C(Br)C=CC=1C(O)(C(=O)OC(C)C)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 FOANIXZHAMJWOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJJVPARKXDDIQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromuconazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1(CN2N=CN=C2)OCC(Br)C1 HJJVPARKXDDIQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003168 bronopol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DSKJPMWIHSOYEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bupirimate Chemical compound CCCCC1=C(C)N=C(NCC)N=C1OS(=O)(=O)N(C)C DSKJPMWIHSOYEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VIHAEDVKXSOUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-2-en-4-olide Chemical compound O=C1OCC=C1 VIHAEDVKXSOUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFNPDDSJBGRXLW-UITAMQMPSA-N butocarboxim Chemical compound CNC(=O)O\N=C(\C)C(C)SC SFNPDDSJBGRXLW-UITAMQMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVNRLNFWIYMESJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyronitrile Chemical compound CCCC#N KVNRLNFWIYMESJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001511 capsicum annuum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- JHRWWRDRBPCWTF-OLQVQODUSA-N captafol Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@H]2C(=O)N(SC(Cl)(Cl)C(Cl)Cl)C(=O)[C@H]21 JHRWWRDRBPCWTF-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940117949 captan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004657 carbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005286 carbaryl Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CVXBEEMKQHEXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbaryl Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OC(=O)NC)=CC=CC2=C1 CVXBEEMKQHEXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 description 1
- DUEPRVBVGDRKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbofuran Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC2=C1OC(C)(C)C2 DUEPRVBVGDRKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- GYSSRZJIHXQEHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carboxin Chemical compound S1CCOC(C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 GYSSRZJIHXQEHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- RXDMAYSSBPYBFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carpropamid Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(C)NC(=O)C1(CC)C(C)C1(Cl)Cl RXDMAYSSBPYBFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IRUJZVNXZWPBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cartap Chemical compound NC(=O)SCC(N(C)C)CSC(N)=O IRUJZVNXZWPBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032823 cell division Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BIWJNBZANLAXMG-YQELWRJZSA-N chloordaan Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)[C@@]2(Cl)C3CC(Cl)C(Cl)C3[C@]1(Cl)C2(Cl)Cl BIWJNBZANLAXMG-YQELWRJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSOVNZZNOMJUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorantraniliprole Chemical compound CNC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC(C)=C1NC(=O)C1=CC(Br)=NN1C1=NC=CC=C1Cl PSOVNZZNOMJUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFDJMIHUAHSGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorethoxyfos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl XFDJMIHUAHSGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UISUNVFOGSJSKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorfluazuron Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C(=O)NC(=O)NC(C=C1Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1OC1=NC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl UISUNVFOGSJSKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003260 chlorhexidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003467 chloride channel stimulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QGTYWWGEWOBMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlormephos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCCl QGTYWWGEWOBMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKMOPYJWSFRURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro hypochlorite;copper Chemical compound [Cu].ClOCl HKMOPYJWSFRURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N chloro(114C)methane Chemical compound [14CH3]Cl NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008422 chlorobenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CRQQGFGUEAVUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorothalonil Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(C#N)=C(Cl)C(C#N)=C1Cl CRQQGFGUEAVUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRBKVYFZANMGRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorpyrifos-methyl Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=NC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl HRBKVYFZANMGRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPNSNYBUADCFDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromafenozide Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C(=O)N(NC(=O)C=2C(=C3CCCOC3=CC=2)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 HPNSNYBUADCFDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002060 circadian Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- UXADOQPNKNTIHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N clofentezine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1C1=NN=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)Cl)N=N1 UXADOQPNKNTIHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LTYZGLKKXZXSEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper dihydride Chemical compound [CuH2] LTYZGLKKXZXSEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000050 copper hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JOXAXMBQVHFGQT-UHFFFAOYSA-J copper;manganese(2+);n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[Cu+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S JOXAXMBQVHFGQT-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- FKMKNMHOYXAUAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;naphthalene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound [Cu].C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 FKMKNMHOYXAUAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXNANOICGRISHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N coumaphos Chemical compound CC1=C(Cl)C(=O)OC2=CC(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)=CC=C21 BXNANOICGRISHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002042 croconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001610 cryolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SCKHCCSZFPSHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanophos Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 SCKHCCSZFPSHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXKMMRDKEKCERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyazofamid Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)N1C(C#N)=NC(Cl)=C1C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 YXKMMRDKEKCERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LOGSONSNCYTHPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentane-1,3-dione Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)C1 LOGSONSNCYTHPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACMXQHFNODYQAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyflufenamid Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C(C(NOCC2CC2)=NC(=O)CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1F ACMXQHFNODYQAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCMMILVIRZAPLE-UHFFFAOYSA-M cyhexatin Chemical compound C1CCCCC1[Sn](C1CCCCC1)(O)C1CCCCC1 WCMMILVIRZAPLE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HAORKNGNJCEJBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyprodinil Chemical compound N=1C(C)=CC(C2CC2)=NC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 HAORKNGNJCEJBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVQDKIWDGQRHTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyromazine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(NC2CC2)=N1 LVQDKIWDGQRHTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950000775 cyromazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NMCCNOZOBBWFMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N davicil Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=NC(Cl)=C1Cl NMCCNOZOBBWFMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAYICIQNSGETAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dazomet Chemical compound CN1CSC(=S)N(C)C1 QAYICIQNSGETAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005695 dehalogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WOWBFOBYOAGEEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N diafenthiuron Chemical compound CC(C)C1=C(NC(=S)NC(C)(C)C)C(C(C)C)=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 WOWBFOBYOAGEEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHIVAFMUCKRCQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazinon Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC(C)=NC(C(C)C)=N1 FHIVAFMUCKRCQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLVWOKQMDLQXNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)OCCCC QLVWOKQMDLQXNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WURGXGVFSMYFCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlofluanid Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)N(SC(F)(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 WURGXGVFSMYFCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIXZHMJUSMUDOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloran Chemical compound NC1=C(Cl)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1Cl BIXZHMJUSMUDOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940117389 dichlorobenzene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003887 dichlorophen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950001327 dichlorvos Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YEJGPFZQLRMXOI-PKEIRNPWSA-N diclocymet Chemical compound N#CC(C(C)(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl YEJGPFZQLRMXOI-PKEIRNPWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWQMKVBQKFHLCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diclomezine Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(C)=C(Cl)C=C1C1=NNC(=O)C=C1 UWQMKVBQKFHLCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940004812 dicloran Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VEENJGZXVHKXNB-VOTSOKGWSA-N dicrotophos Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)O\C(C)=C\C(=O)N(C)C VEENJGZXVHKXNB-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JZUKGAJJLZRHGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy-[2-phenyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-3-yl]oxy-sulfanylidene-lambda5-phosphane Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 JZUKGAJJLZRHGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXSJBGJIGXNWCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl 2-[(dimethoxyphosphorothioyl)thio]succinate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(SP(=S)(OC)OC)C(=O)OCC JXSJBGJIGXNWCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQYJATMQXGBDHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N difenoconazole Chemical compound O1C(C)COC1(C=1C(=CC(OC=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=CC=1)Cl)CN1N=CN=C1 BQYJATMQXGBDHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940019503 diflubenzuron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CJHXCRMKMMBYJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethirimol Chemical compound CCCCC1=C(C)NC(N(C)C)=NC1=O CJHXCRMKMMBYJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoate Chemical compound CNC(=O)CSP(=S)(OC)OC MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXUZAHCNPWONDH-DYTRJAOYSA-N dimoxystrobin Chemical compound CNC(=O)C(=N\OC)\C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=CC(C)=CC=C1C WXUZAHCNPWONDH-DYTRJAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBOUIAKEJMZPQG-BLXFFLACSA-N diniconazole-M Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1/C([C@H](O)C(C)(C)C)=C/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl FBOUIAKEJMZPQG-BLXFFLACSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKBZOVFACRVRJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dinotefuran Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C(/NC)NCC1CCOC1 YKBZOVFACRVRJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl ether Chemical compound CCCOCCC POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004119 disulfanediyl group Chemical group *SS* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004141 diterpene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PYZSVQVRHDXQSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dithianon Chemical compound S1C(C#N)=C(C#N)SC2=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C2=O PYZSVQVRHDXQSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004394 ditiocarb Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JMXKCYUTURMERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodemorph Chemical compound C1C(C)OC(C)CN1C1CCCCCCCCCCC1 JMXKCYUTURMERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KBQHZAAAGSGFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dysprosium atom Chemical compound [Dy] KBQHZAAAGSGFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWZOLILCOUMRDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N edifenphos Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1SP(=O)(OCC)SC1=CC=CC=C1 AWZOLILCOUMRDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RDYMFSUJUZBWLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N endosulfan Chemical compound C12COS(=O)OCC2C2(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C1(Cl)C2(Cl)Cl RDYMFSUJUZBWLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002125 enilconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008686 ergosterol biosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- DWRKFAJEBUWTQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N etaconazole Chemical compound O1C(CC)COC1(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1N=CN=C1 DWRKFAJEBUWTQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEZNVIYQEUHLNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethiofencarb Chemical compound CCSCC1=CC=CC=C1OC(=O)NC HEZNVIYQEUHLNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIZMRRKBZQXFOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethion Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCSP(=S)(OCC)OCC RIZMRRKBZQXFOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BBXXLROWFHWFQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethirimol Chemical compound CCCCC1=C(C)NC(NCC)=NC1=O BBXXLROWFHWFQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJYFKVYYMZPMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoprophos Chemical compound CCCSP(=O)(OCC)SCCC VJYFKVYYMZPMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGUYEXXAGBDLLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-5-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-oxazolidine-5-carboxylate Chemical compound O=C1C(C(=O)OCC)(C)OC(=O)N1C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 IGUYEXXAGBDLLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIFGWPKJUGCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl chloroformate Chemical compound CCOC(Cl)=O RIFGWPKJUGCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000219 ethylidene group Chemical group [H]C(=[*])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- IXSZQYVWNJNRAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N etoxazole Chemical compound CCOC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C1N=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2F)F)OC1 IXSZQYVWNJNRAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000763 evoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003631 expected effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- JISACBWYRJHSMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N famphur Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)N(C)C)C=C1 JISACBWYRJHSMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- LMVPQMGRYSRMIW-KRWDZBQOSA-N fenamidone Chemical compound O=C([C@@](C)(N=C1SC)C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1NC1=CC=CC=C1 LMVPQMGRYSRMIW-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCJPOPBZHLUFHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenamiphos Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(NC(C)C)OC1=CC=C(SC)C(C)=C1 ZCJPOPBZHLUFHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMYHGDXADUDKCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenazaquin Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1CCOC1=NC=NC2=CC=CC=C12 DMYHGDXADUDKCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFSPBVWPKOEZCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenfuram Chemical compound O1C=CC(C(=O)NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C JFSPBVWPKOEZCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VDLGAVXLJYLFDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenhexamid Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C=1NC(=O)C1(C)CCCCC1 VDLGAVXLJYLFDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNOLGFHPUIJIMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenitrothion Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C)=C1 ZNOLGFHPUIJIMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIRFUJHNVNOBMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenobucarb Chemical compound CCC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1OC(=O)NC DIRFUJHNVNOBMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJUFTIJOISQSKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenoxycarb Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCNC(=O)OCC)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 HJUFTIJOISQSKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKLFBQCQQYDUAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenpiclonil Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(C=2C(=CNC=2)C#N)=C1Cl FKLFBQCQQYDUAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYJNOYZRYGDPNH-MFKUBSTISA-N fenpyroximate Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=CC=1CO/N=C/C=1C(C)=NN(C)C=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 YYJNOYZRYGDPNH-MFKUBSTISA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDNBJTQLKCIJBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fensulfothion Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C(S(C)=O)C=C1 XDNBJTQLKCIJBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002428 fentanyl Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IVLVTNPOHDFFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fentanyl citrate Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1N(C(=O)CC)C(CC1)CCN1CCC1=CC=CC=C1 IVLVTNPOHDFFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDQNIWFZKXZFAY-UHFFFAOYSA-M fentin acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.C1=CC=CC=C1[Sn+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 WDQNIWFZKXZFAY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NJVOZLGKTAPUTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M fentin chloride Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Sn](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 NJVOZLGKTAPUTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GOWLARCWZRESHU-AQTBWJFISA-N ferimzone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C)C=1C(/C)=N\NC1=NC(C)=CC(C)=N1 GOWLARCWZRESHU-AQTBWJFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940013764 fipronil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MXWAGQASUDSFBG-RVDMUPIBSA-N fluacrypyrim Chemical compound CO\C=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=NC(OC(C)C)=N1 MXWAGQASUDSFBG-RVDMUPIBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZCGKGPEKUCDTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluazinam Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C(Cl)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1NC1=NC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl UZCGKGPEKUCDTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YOWNVPAUWYHLQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluazuron Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(OC=2C(=CC(=CN=2)C(F)(F)F)Cl)=C1 YOWNVPAUWYHLQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006719 fluazuron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MUJOIMFVNIBMKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N fludioxonil Chemical compound C=12OC(F)(F)OC2=CC=CC=1C1=CNC=C1C#N MUJOIMFVNIBMKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJEREQYJIQASAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N flufenerim Chemical compound CC(F)C1=NC=NC(NCCC=2C=CC(OC(F)(F)F)=CC=2)=C1Cl GJEREQYJIQASAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYLHNOVXKPXDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N flufenoxuron Chemical compound C=1C=C(NC(=O)NC(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2F)F)C(F)=CC=1OC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl RYLHNOVXKPXDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBOYJIHYACSLGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluopicolide Chemical compound ClC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CN=C1CNC(=O)C1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl GBOYJIHYACSLGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVDJTXBXMWJJEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluopyram Chemical compound ClC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CN=C1CCNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(F)(F)F KVDJTXBXMWJJEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPENDKRRWFURRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroimide Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1N1C(=O)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C1=O IPENDKRRWFURRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFEODZBUAFNAEU-NLRVBDNBSA-N fluoxastrobin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(OC=2C(=C(OC=3C(=CC=CC=3)Cl)N=CN=2)F)C=1C(=N/OC)\C1=NOCCO1 UFEODZBUAFNAEU-NLRVBDNBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJJVMEJXYNJXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluquinconazole Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1N1C(=O)C2=CC(F)=CC=C2N=C1N1C=NC=N1 IJJVMEJXYNJXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQKUGOMFVDPBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N flusilazole Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1[Si](C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)(C)CN1C=NC=N1 FQKUGOMFVDPBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTCGDEVVHUXTMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N flutolanil Chemical compound CC(C)OC1=CC=CC(NC(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)=C1 PTCGDEVVHUXTMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKIOYBQGHSTUDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N folpet Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(SC(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C(=O)C2=C1 HKIOYBQGHSTUDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVGLBTYUCJYMND-UHFFFAOYSA-N fonofos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(CC)SC1=CC=CC=C1 KVGLBTYUCJYMND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- RMFNNCGOSPBBAD-MDWZMJQESA-N formetanate Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC(\N=C\N(C)C)=C1 RMFNNCGOSPBBAD-MDWZMJQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUFVKSUJRWYZQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fosthiazate Chemical compound CCC(C)SP(=O)(OCC)N1CCSC1=O DUFVKSUJRWYZQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 1
- UYJUZNLFJAWNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fuberidazole Chemical compound C1=COC(C=2NC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)=C1 UYJUZNLFJAWNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002316 fumigant Substances 0.000 description 1
- HAWJXYBZNNRMNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N furathiocarb Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)N(C)SN(C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC2=C1OC(C)(C)C2 HAWJXYBZNNRMNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003692 gamma aminobutyric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)=O BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003869 genetically modified organism Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N gibberellic acid GA3 Natural products OC(=O)C1C2(C3)CC(=C)C3(O)CCC2C2(C=CC3O)C1C3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003448 gibberellin Substances 0.000 description 1
- XDDAORKBJWWYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-L glyphosate(2-) Chemical compound OP([O-])(=O)CNCC([O-])=O XDDAORKBJWWYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003966 growth inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004438 haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004461 halocycloalkylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002140 halogenating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001983 hard palate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000000615 hard palate cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FRCCEHPWNOQAEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptachlor Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C2(Cl)C3C=CC(Cl)C3C1(Cl)C2(Cl)Cl FRCCEHPWNOQAEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTJKUFMLQFLJOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptadecan-9-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(=O)CCCCCCCC WTJKUFMLQFLJOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKAPSXZOOQJIBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexachlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl CKAPSXZOOQJIBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGNPBRKPHBKNKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexaflumuron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(F)F)=C(Cl)C=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F RGNPBRKPHBKNKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC([O-])=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- DKAGJZJALZXOOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrate;hydrochloride Chemical compound O.Cl DKAGJZJALZXOOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine Substances NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYQGBXGJFWXIPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroprene Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C(C)C=CCC(C)CCCC(C)C FYQGBXGJFWXIPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930000073 hydroprene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- KGVPNLBXJKTABS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hymexazol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=NO1 KGVPNLBXJKTABS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HICUREFSAIZXFQ-JOWPUVSESA-N i9z29i000j Chemical compound C1C[C@H](C)[C@@H](CC)O[C@@]21O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@H](OC(=O)C(=N/OC)\C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/1[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\1)O)C[C@H]4C2 HICUREFSAIZXFQ-JOWPUVSESA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGKSTYPVMZODRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N imibenconazole Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1CSC(CN1N=CN=C1)=NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl AGKSTYPVMZODRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940056881 imidacloprid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidacloprid Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C1/NCCN1CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RONFGUROBZGJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N iminoctadine Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCCN=C(N)N RONFGUROBZGJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- VBCVPMMZEGZULK-NRFANRHFSA-N indoxacarb Chemical compound C([C@@]1(OC2)C(=O)OC)C3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3C1=NN2C(=O)N(C(=O)OC)C1=CC=C(OC(F)(F)F)C=C1 VBCVPMMZEGZULK-NRFANRHFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000411 inducer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012770 industrial material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003317 industrial substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000007647 intestinal volvulus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- ONUFESLQCSAYKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N iprodione Chemical compound O=C1N(C(=O)NC(C)C)CC(=O)N1C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 ONUFESLQCSAYKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCYOBGZUOMKFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);iron(3+);octadecacyanide Chemical compound [Fe+2].[Fe+2].[Fe+2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] DCYOBGZUOMKFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002085 irritant Substances 0.000 description 1
- VROYMKJUVCKXBU-YACXGCCLSA-N irumamycin Chemical compound CCC(=O)[C@@]1(C)OC1[C@H](C)C[C@@H](C)[C@@H]1[C@H](C)C(O)[C@@H](C)/C=C/[C@H](OC2O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC(N)=O)C2)CCC/C=C(C)/[C@@H](O2)C(C)=CC[C@]2(O)CC(=O)O1 VROYMKJUVCKXBU-YACXGCCLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJRQTCIYDGXPES-UHFFFAOYSA-N iso-butyl acetate Natural products CC(C)COC(C)=O GJRQTCIYDGXPES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRDFRRGEGBBSRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyronitrile Chemical compound CC(C)C#N LRDFRRGEGBBSRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGKJLKRYENPLQH-UHFFFAOYSA-M isocaproate Chemical compound CC(C)CCC([O-])=O FGKJLKRYENPLQH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HOQADATXFBOEGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isofenphos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(NC(C)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC(C)C HOQADATXFBOEGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBSJMKIUCUGGNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoprocarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(C)C QBSJMKIUCUGGNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UFHLMYOGRXOCSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoprothiolane Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C(C(=O)OC(C)C)=C1SCCS1 UFHLMYOGRXOCSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OQAGVSWESNCJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid methyl ester Natural products COC(=O)CC(C)C OQAGVSWESNCJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDMSCIWHRZJSRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxathion Chemical compound O1N=C(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 SDMSCIWHRZJSRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002418 ivermectin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930014550 juvenile hormone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000002949 juvenile hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003633 juvenile hormone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVTHJAPFENJVNC-MHRBZPPQSA-N kasugamycin Chemical compound N[C@H]1C[C@H](NC(=N)C(O)=O)[C@@H](C)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O PVTHJAPFENJVNC-MHRBZPPQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930001540 kinoprene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- ZOTBXTZVPHCKPN-HTXNQAPBSA-N kresoxim-methyl Chemical compound CO\N=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=CC=CC=C1C ZOTBXTZVPHCKPN-HTXNQAPBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021374 legumes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000028454 lice infestation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960002809 lindane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000521 lufenuron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PWPJGUXAGUPAHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N lufenuron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(C(F)(F)F)F)=CC(Cl)=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F PWPJGUXAGUPAHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960000453 malathion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YKSNLCVSTHTHJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L maneb Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S YKSNLCVSTHTHJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920000940 maneb Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 1
- KLGMSAOQDHLCOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N mecarbam Chemical compound CCOC(=O)N(C)C(=O)CSP(=S)(OCC)OCC KLGMSAOQDHLCOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008099 melanin synthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- CIFWZNRJIBNXRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N mepanipyrim Chemical compound CC#CC1=CC(C)=NC(NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 CIFWZNRJIBNXRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCTQJXQXJVLSIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N mepronil Chemical compound CC(C)OC1=CC=CC(NC(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C)=C1 BCTQJXQXJVLSIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- XWPZUHJBOLQNMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N metconazole Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC1(O)C(C)(C)CCC1CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 XWPZUHJBOLQNMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N metformin Chemical compound CN(C)C(=N)NC(N)=N XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNKVPIKMPCQWCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methamidophos Chemical compound COP(N)(=O)SC NNKVPIKMPCQWCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEBQXILRKZHVCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methidathion Chemical compound COC1=NN(CSP(=S)(OC)OC)C(=O)S1 MEBQXILRKZHVCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHXUZOCRWCRNSJ-QPJJXVBHSA-N methomyl Chemical compound CNC(=O)O\N=C(/C)SC UHXUZOCRWCRNSJ-QPJJXVBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCAWEPFNJXQPAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxyfenozide Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C(=O)NN(C(=O)C=2C=C(C)C=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1C QCAWEPFNJXQPAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEPDYQSQVLXLEU-AATRIKPKSA-N methyl (e)-3-dimethoxyphosphoryloxybut-2-enoate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C(/C)OP(=O)(OC)OC GEPDYQSQVLXLEU-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBHDSWIXRODKSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 5-chloro-2-(trifluoromethylsulfonylamino)benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1NS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F KBHDSWIXRODKSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALCBYUWDBOVTGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 6-fluoro-5-methylpyridine-3-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CN=C(F)C(C)=C1 ALCBYUWDBOVTGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQEIXNIJLIKNTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-(methoxyacetyl)alaninate Chemical compound COCC(=O)N(C(C)C(=O)OC)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1C ZQEIXNIJLIKNTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJPQIRJHIZUAQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-(phenylacetyl)alaninate Chemical compound CC=1C=CC=C(C)C=1N(C(C)C(=O)OC)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CJPQIRJHIZUAQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIEXPHRYOLIQQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-2-furoylalaninate Chemical group CC=1C=CC=C(C)C=1N(C(C)C(=O)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CO1 CIEXPHRYOLIQQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940102396 methyl bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940050176 methyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl sulfate(1-) Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- VOEYXMAFNDNNED-UHFFFAOYSA-N metolcarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 VOEYXMAFNDNNED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIIRDDUVRXCDBN-OBGWFSINSA-N metominostrobin Chemical compound CNC(=O)C(=N\OC)\C1=CC=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 HIIRDDUVRXCDBN-OBGWFSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMSPWOYQQAWRRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N metrafenone Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(Br)C(C)=C1C(=O)C1=C(C)C=C(OC)C(OC)=C1OC AMSPWOYQQAWRRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001952 metrifonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003641 microbiacidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124561 microbicide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- FXWHFKOXMBTCMP-WMEDONTMSA-N milbemycin Natural products COC1C2OCC3=C/C=C/C(C)CC(=CCC4CC(CC5(O4)OC(C)C(C)C(OC(=O)C(C)CC(C)C)C5O)OC(=O)C(C=C1C)C23O)C FXWHFKOXMBTCMP-WMEDONTMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCIRYJNISRMYFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N mildiomycin Natural products NC(CO)C(=O)NC1C=CC(OC1C(O)(CC(O)CNC(=N)N)C(=O)O)N2CN=C(N)C(=C2)CO KCIRYJNISRMYFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000011278 mitosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- KRTSDMXIXPKRQR-AATRIKPKSA-N monocrotophos Chemical compound CNC(=O)\C=C(/C)OP(=O)(OC)OC KRTSDMXIXPKRQR-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- VMGAPWLDMVPYIA-HIDZBRGKSA-N n'-amino-n-iminomethanimidamide Chemical compound N\N=C\N=N VMGAPWLDMVPYIA-HIDZBRGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYFWLCJAPSAGCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-methylhexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound CNCCCCCCN OYFWLCJAPSAGCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JDEJGVSZUIJWBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,2-trimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C JDEJGVSZUIJWBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIHKMUNUGQVFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,n',n'-tetraethylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCN(CC)CC DIHKMUNUGQVFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLMICMXXVVMDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-di(propan-2-yl)propan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCN(C(C)C)C(C)C DLMICMXXVVMDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXHTZQSKTCCMFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dibenzyl-1-phenylmethanamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CN(CC=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MXHTZQSKTCCMFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZMAJUHVSZBJHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dibutylformamide Chemical compound CCCCN(C=O)CCCC NZMAJUHVSZBJHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCLCSAUTRUSCOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dibutylmethanimidamide Chemical compound CCCCN(C=N)CCCC HCLCSAUTRUSCOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRQONEWDWWHIPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dicyclohexylcyclohexanamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 FRQONEWDWWHIPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSWNRHCOGVRDOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylmethanimidamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=N DSWNRHCOGVRDOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OOHAUGDGCWURIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dipentylpentan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCN(CCCCC)CCCCC OOHAUGDGCWURIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COHTVILOUURPNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-hydroxy-1,3-dimethyl-2,6-dioxopyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C(O)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 COHTVILOUURPNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPLCQHHISLYGRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)cyclopropanecarboxamide Chemical compound C1=NC(OC)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1CC1 JPLCQHHISLYGRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVJQBZVCJVMBIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2,4-dinitro-6-(trifluoromethyl)aniline Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1NC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1Cl FVJQBZVCJVMBIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNKFZRGTXAPYFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[[2-chloro-3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]carbamoyl]-2,6-difluorobenzamide Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1Cl YNKFZRGTXAPYFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZGNYLLQHRPOBR-DHZHZOJOSA-N naftifine Chemical compound C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1CN(C)C\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 OZGNYLLQHRPOBR-DHZHZOJOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004313 naftifine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BUYMVQAILCEWRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N naled Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC(Br)C(Cl)(Cl)Br BUYMVQAILCEWRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCXMLFZGDNKEPB-FFPOYIOWSA-N natamycin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C[C@@H](C)OC(=O)/C=C/[C@H]2O[C@@H]2C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 NCXMLFZGDNKEPB-FFPOYIOWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003255 natamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004311 natamycin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010298 natamycin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940042880 natural phospholipid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001069 nematicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079888 nitenpyram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MCSAJNNLRCFZED-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitroethane Chemical compound CC[N+]([O-])=O MCSAJNNLRCFZED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPADFPAILITQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N non-4-ene Chemical compound CCCCC=CCCC KPADFPAILITQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001576 octopamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006053 organic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010292 orthophenyl phenol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000005063 oxadiazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UWVQIROCRJWDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadixyl Chemical compound CC=1C=CC=C(C)C=1N(C(=O)COC)N1CCOC1=O UWVQIROCRJWDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZAUOCCYDRDERY-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxamyl Chemical compound CNC(=O)ON=C(SC)C(=O)N(C)C KZAUOCCYDRDERY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000321 oxolinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AMEKQAFGQBKLKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxycarboxin Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCOC(C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 AMEKQAFGQBKLKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020636 oyster Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HFPZCAJZSCWRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cymene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 HFPZCAJZSCWRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- LCCNCVORNKJIRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N parathion Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 LCCNCVORNKJIRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OGYFATSSENRIKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pencycuron Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1CN(C(=O)NC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1CCCC1 OGYFATSSENRIKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- WBTYBAGIHOISOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent-4-en-1-yl 2-[(2-furylmethyl)(imidazol-1-ylcarbonyl)amino]butanoate Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N(C(CC)C(=O)OCCCC=C)CC1=CC=CO1 WBTYBAGIHOISOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNIXVQGCZULYKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl BNIXVQGCZULYKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKPLKUMXSAEKID-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentachloronitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl LKPLKUMXSAEKID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAMUDJHXFNRLCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenthoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(SP(=S)(OC)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAMUDJHXFNRLCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-M phenylacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940049953 phenylacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003016 pheromone Substances 0.000 description 1
- BULVZWIRKLYCBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phorate Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCSCC BULVZWIRKLYCBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOUNQDKNJZEDEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosalone Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C=C2OC(=O)N(CSP(=S)(OCC)OCC)C2=C1 IOUNQDKNJZEDEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMNZTLDVJIUSHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosmet Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(CSP(=S)(OC)OC)C(=O)C2=C1 LMNZTLDVJIUSHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGCLLPNLLBQHPF-HJWRWDBZSA-N phosphamidon Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)C(\Cl)=C(/C)OP(=O)(OC)OC RGCLLPNLLBQHPF-HJWRWDBZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N phoxim Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)O\N=C(\C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001664 phoxim Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003032 phytopathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000885 phytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IBSNKSODLGJUMQ-SDNWHVSQSA-N picoxystrobin Chemical compound CO\C=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=N1 IBSNKSODLGJUMQ-SDNWHVSQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LWMPFIOTEAXAGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidin-1-amine Chemical compound NN1CCCCC1 LWMPFIOTEAXAGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005235 piperonyl butoxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YFGYUFNIOHWBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pirimicarb Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)OC1=NC(N(C)C)=NC(C)=C1C YFGYUFNIOHWBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JPFWJDMDPLEUBD-ITJAGOAWSA-N polyoxorim Polymers O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)COC(N)=O)N)C(O)=O)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 JPFWJDMDPLEUBD-ITJAGOAWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940096992 potassium oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MLICVSDCCDDWMD-KVVVOXFISA-M potassium;(z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O MLICVSDCCDDWMD-KVVVOXFISA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WHHIPMZEDGBUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N probenazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OCC=C)=NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 WHHIPMZEDGBUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- TVLSRXXIMLFWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prochloraz Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N(CCC)CCOC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C1Cl TVLSRXXIMLFWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJKBPAVAHBARF-BETUJISGSA-N procymidone Chemical compound O=C([C@]1(C)C[C@@]1(C1=O)C)N1C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 QXJKBPAVAHBARF-BETUJISGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYMMJNLHFKGANY-UHFFFAOYSA-N profenofos Chemical compound CCCSP(=O)(OCC)OC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1Cl QYMMJNLHFKGANY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WZZLDXDUQPOXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N propamocarb Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)NCCCN(C)C WZZLDXDUQPOXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWYIUEFFPNVCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N propaphos Chemical compound CCCOP(=O)(OCCC)OC1=CC=C(SC)C=C1 PWYIUEFFPNVCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- BZNDWPRGXNILMS-VQHVLOKHSA-N propetamphos Chemical compound CCNP(=S)(OC)O\C(C)=C\C(=O)OC(C)C BZNDWPRGXNILMS-VQHVLOKHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STJLVHWMYQXCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propiconazole Chemical compound O1C(CCC)COC1(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1N=CN=C1 STJLVHWMYQXCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FLVBXVXXXMLMOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N proquinazid Chemical compound C1=C(I)C=C2C(=O)N(CCC)C(OCCC)=NC2=C1 FLVBXVXXXMLMOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003531 protein hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- FITIWKDOCAUBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N prothiofos Chemical compound CCCSP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl FITIWKDOCAUBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001938 protoplast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960003351 prussian blue Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013225 prussian blue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 1
- QHMTXANCGGJZRX-WUXMJOGZSA-N pymetrozine Chemical compound C1C(C)=NNC(=O)N1\N=C\C1=CC=CN=C1 QHMTXANCGGJZRX-WUXMJOGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHGVXILFMXYDRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyraclofos Chemical compound C1=C(OP(=O)(OCC)SCCC)C=NN1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 QHGVXILFMXYDRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZRSNVGNWUDEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyraclostrobin Chemical compound COC(=O)N(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=NN(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)C=C1 HZRSNVGNWUDEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JOOMJVFZQRQWKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazophos Chemical compound N1=C(C)C(C(=O)OCC)=CN2N=C(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)C=C21 JOOMJVFZQRQWKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTRWMTJQBQJKQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyributicarb Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(N(C)C(=S)OC=2C=C(C=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)=N1 VTRWMTJQBQJKQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWFZBUWUXWZWKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridaben Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1CSC1=C(Cl)C(=O)N(C(C)(C)C)N=C1 DWFZBUWUXWZWKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEHJMNVBLRLZKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridalyl Chemical group N1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1OCCCOC1=C(Cl)C=C(OCC=C(Cl)Cl)C=C1Cl AEHJMNVBLRLZKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXJSOEPQXUCJSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridaphenthion Chemical compound N1=C(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)C=CC(=O)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 CXJSOEPQXUCJSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLIBICFPKPWGIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimethanil Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=NC(NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 ZLIBICFPKPWGIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITKAIUGKVKDENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidifen Chemical compound CC1=C(C)C(CCOCC)=CC=C1OCCNC1=NC=NC(CC)=C1Cl ITKAIUGKVKDENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NHDHVHZZCFYRSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyriproxyfen Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1OC(C)COC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 NHDHVHZZCFYRSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRJLAOUDSILTFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyroquilon Chemical compound O=C1CCC2=CC=CC3=C2N1CC3 XRJLAOUDSILTFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002132 pyrrolnitrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- JYQUHIFYBATCCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinalphos Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)=CN=C21 JYQUHIFYBATCCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MRUMAIRJPMUAPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol;sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MRUMAIRJPMUAPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRPIRSINYZBGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoxyfen Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1OC1=CC=NC2=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C12 WRPIRSINYZBGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075993 receptor modulator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BOLDJAUMGUJJKM-LSDHHAIUSA-N renifolin D Natural products CC(=C)[C@@H]1Cc2c(O)c(O)ccc2[C@H]1CC(=O)c3ccc(O)cc3O BOLDJAUMGUJJKM-LSDHHAIUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940080817 rotenone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JUVIOZPCNVVQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N rotenone Natural products O1C2=C3CC(C(C)=C)OC3=CC=C2C(=O)C2C1COC1=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 JUVIOZPCNVVQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000042094 ryanodine receptor (TC 1.A.3.1) family Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091052345 ryanodine receptor (TC 1.A.3.1) family Proteins 0.000 description 1
- YGBMMMOLNODPBP-GWGZPXPZSA-N s-ethyl (2e,4e)-11-methoxy-3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-2,4-dienethioate Chemical compound CCSC(=O)\C=C(/C)\C=C\CC(C)CCCC(C)(C)OC YGBMMMOLNODPBP-GWGZPXPZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000581 salicylamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007659 semicarbazones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001584 soft palate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940014213 spinosad Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930185156 spinosyn Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DTDSAWVUFPGDMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N spirodiclofen Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C(=O)OC1=C(C=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)C(=O)OC11CCCCC1 DTDSAWVUFPGDMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiromesifen Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(C(O1)=O)=C(OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C)C11CCCC1 GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PUYXTUJWRLOUCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiroxamine Chemical compound O1C(CN(CC)CCC)COC11CCC(C(C)(C)C)CC1 PUYXTUJWRLOUCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- YHULXGUCQZFROV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfane;urea Chemical compound S.NC(N)=O YHULXGUCQZFROV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- CCEKAJIANROZEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfluramid Chemical compound CCNS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F CCEKAJIANROZEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003458 sulfonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- XIUROWKZWPIAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfotep Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OP(=S)(OCC)OCC XIUROWKZWPIAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000909 sulfur hexafluoride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SFZCNBIFKDRMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur hexafluoride Chemical compound FS(F)(F)(F)(F)F SFZCNBIFKDRMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLKXDPUZXIRXEP-MFOYZWKCSA-N sulindac Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(F)=CC=C2\C1=C/C1=CC=C(S(C)=O)C=C1 MLKXDPUZXIRXEP-MFOYZWKCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000894 sulindac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JXHJNEJVUNHLKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulprofos Chemical compound CCCSP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C(SC)C=C1 JXHJNEJVUNHLKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HOWHQWFXSLOJEF-MGZLOUMQSA-N systemin Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H]1N(C(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H]2N(CCC2)C(=O)[C@H]2N(CCC2)C(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)N)C(C)C)CCC1 HOWHQWFXSLOJEF-MGZLOUMQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010050014 systemin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000004233 talus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- QYPNKSZPJQQLRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tebufenozide Chemical compound C1=CC(CC)=CC=C1C(=O)NN(C(C)(C)C)C(=O)C1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 QYPNKSZPJQQLRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZYSLNWGKKDOML-UHFFFAOYSA-N tebufenpyrad Chemical compound CCC1=NN(C)C(C(=O)NCC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1Cl ZZYSLNWGKKDOML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWYOMXWDGWUJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tebupirimfos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OC(C)C)OC1=CN=C(C(C)(C)C)N=C1 AWYOMXWDGWUJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROZUQUDEWZIBHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tecloftalam Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl ROZUQUDEWZIBHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQTLDIFVVHJORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tecnazene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl XQTLDIFVVHJORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJDWRQLODFKPEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N teflubenzuron Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=CC(Cl)=C(F)C(Cl)=C1F CJDWRQLODFKPEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWJZWCUNLNYYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N temephos Chemical compound C1=CC(OP(=S)(OC)OC)=CC=C1SC1=CC=C(OP(=S)(OC)OC)C=C1 WWJZWCUNLNYYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DOMXUEMWDBAQBQ-WEVVVXLNSA-N terbinafine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CN(C\C=C\C#CC(C)(C)C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 DOMXUEMWDBAQBQ-WEVVVXLNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002722 terbinafine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N terramycin dehydrate Natural products C1=CC=C2C(O)(C)C3C(O)C4C(N(C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)C4(O)C(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950011008 tetrachloroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UBCKGWBNUIFUST-YHYXMXQVSA-N tetrachlorvinphos Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)O\C(=C/Cl)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl UBCKGWBNUIFUST-YHYXMXQVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLGCXEBRWGEOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradifon Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl MLGCXEBRWGEOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004308 thiabendazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010296 thiabendazole Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiabendazole Chemical compound S1C=NC(C=2NC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)=C1 WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004546 thiabendazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NWWZPOKUUAIXIW-FLIBITNWSA-N thiamethoxam Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C/1N(C)COCN\1CC1=CN=C(Cl)S1 NWWZPOKUUAIXIW-FLIBITNWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WOSNCVAPUOFXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N thifluzamide Chemical compound S1C(C)=NC(C(F)(F)F)=C1C(=O)NC1=C(Br)C=C(OC(F)(F)F)C=C1Br WOSNCVAPUOFXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAKXBZPQTXCKRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiodicarb Chemical compound CSC(C)=NOC(=O)NSNC(=O)ON=C(C)SC BAKXBZPQTXCKRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPASCBHCTNRLRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiometon Chemical compound CCSCCSP(=S)(OC)OC OPASCBHCTNRLRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSOHVSNIQHGFJU-UHFFFAOYSA-L thiosultap disodium Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)SCC(N(C)C)CSS([O-])(=O)=O QSOHVSNIQHGFJU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJQYLJSMBWXGDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tiadinil Chemical compound N1=NSC(C(=O)NC=2C=C(Cl)C(C)=CC=2)=C1C VJQYLJSMBWXGDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBZIQQJJIKNWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolclofos-methyl Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=C(Cl)C=C(C)C=C1Cl OBZIQQJJIKNWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPALTCMYPARVNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolfenpyrad Chemical compound CCC1=NN(C)C(C(=O)NCC=2C=CC(OC=3C=CC(C)=CC=3)=CC=2)=C1Cl WPALTCMYPARVNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005147 toluenesulfonyl group Chemical group C=1(C(=CC=CC1)S(=O)(=O)*)C 0.000 description 1
- HYVWIQDYBVKITD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolylfluanid Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)N(SC(F)(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 HYVWIQDYBVKITD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triadimenol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWXZLCFGVKMEEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triarathene Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)S1 JWXZLCFGVKMEEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKNFWVNSBIXGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CSC1=NC(C(C)(C)C)=NN1C(=O)N(C)C NKNFWVNSBIXGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMFGTOFWMRQMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazophos Chemical compound N1=C(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)N=CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 AMFGTOFWMRQMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQGKIPDJXCAMSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazoxide Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2[N+]([O-])=NC=1N1C=CN=C1 IQGKIPDJXCAMSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEMZVDDGSSQLRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl(4-cyclohexylbutyl)phosphanium Chemical compound C1(CCCCC1)CCCC[P+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JEMZVDDGSSQLRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940116861 trichinella britovi Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940096911 trichinella spiralis Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorfon Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)C(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroethylene Natural products ClCC(Cl)Cl UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQJCHOQLCLEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclazole Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC2=C1N1C=NN=C1S2 DQJCHOQLCLEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N trifloxystrobin Chemical compound CO\N=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1CO\N=C(/C)C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N triflumizole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(/COCCC)=N/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(F)(F)F HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAIPTRIXGHTTNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflumuron Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(F)(F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl XAIPTRIXGHTTNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RROQIUMZODEXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triforine Chemical compound O=CNC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)N1CCN(C(NC=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)CC1 RROQIUMZODEXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKBCYCFRFCNLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N(C(C)C)C(C)C RKBCYCFRFCNLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JARYYMUOCXVXNK-CSLFJTBJSA-N validamycin A Chemical compound N([C@H]1C[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H]1O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)CO)[C@H]1C=C(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JARYYMUOCXVXNK-CSLFJTBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LESVOLZBIFDZGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N vamidothion Chemical compound CNC(=O)C(C)SCCSP(=O)(OC)OC LESVOLZBIFDZGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004740 voriconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BCEHBSKCWLPMDN-MGPLVRAMSA-N voriconazole Chemical compound C1([C@H](C)[C@](O)(CN2N=CN=C2)C=2C(=CC(F)=CC=2)F)=NC=NC=C1F BCEHBSKCWLPMDN-MGPLVRAMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- WCJYTPVNMWIZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N xylylcarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=C(C)C(C)=C1 WCJYTPVNMWIZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L ziram Chemical compound [Zn+2].CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FJBGIXKIXPUXBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N {2-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)propyl]-2,4,4-trimethyl-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl}(imidazol-1-yl)methanone Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C(C)(C)COC1(C)CCCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 FJBGIXKIXPUXBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
- A61P33/10—Anthelmintics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
- A61P33/14—Ectoparasiticides, e.g. scabicides
Landscapes
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
Description
本申請案係有關新穎之經取代之烯胺基羰基化合物、彼等之製備方法及彼等用於控制動物害蟲,尤其是節肢動物,特別是昆蟲,之用途。
經取代之烯胺基羰基化合物已知為殺昆蟲活性化合物(參見EP 0 539 588 A1,DE 102004047922 A1)。
本發明現提供新穎之式(I)化合物
其中A代表基團嘧啶基、吡唑基、噻吩基、唑基、異唑基、1,2,4-二唑基、異噻唑基、1,2,4-三唑基或1,2,5-噻二唑基之一,彼等選擇性地經氟、氯、溴、氰基、硝基、C1
-C4
-烷基(其選擇性被氟及/或氯取代)、C1
-C3
-烷硫基(其選擇性被氟及/或氯取代)或C1
-C3
-烷基磺醯基(其選擇性被氟及/或氯取代)或A代表一基團
其中X代表鹵素、烷基或鹵烷基,Y代表鹵素、烷基、鹵烷基、鹵烷氧基、疊氮基或氰基,B代表氧、硫或亞甲基,R1
代表鹵烷基、鹵烯基、鹵環烷基或鹵環烷基烷基,R2
代表氫或鹵素,及R3
代表氫或烷基。
又,現已發現到新穎之式(I)化合物係當a)式(II)化合物
其中B、R2
及R3
為如上述定義與式(III)化合物HN(R1
)-CH2
-A (III)其中A及R1
為如上述定義進行反應(若適當,在一適當稀釋劑之存在下及若適當在一種酸性輔助劑(方法1)之存在下)時,或當b)式(I)化合物
其中A、B、R2
及R3
為如上述定義與式(IV)化合物E-R1
(IV)其中E代表一適當離去基,諸如鹵素(特別是溴、氯、碘)或O-磺醯基烷基及O-磺醯基芳基(特別是O-甲磺醯基、O-甲苯磺醯基)進行反應(若適當,在一適當稀釋劑之存在下及若適當在一種酸性接受劑(方法2)之存在下)時,或當c)式(II)化合物
其中B、R2
及R3
為如上述定義在第一反應步驟中與式(V)化合物H2
N-R1
(V)其中R1
為如上述定義進行反應(若適當,在一適當稀釋劑之存在下及若適當在一種酸性輔助劑之存在下),及將形成之式(VI)化合物
其中B、R1
、R2
及R3
為如上述定義隨後在第二反應步驟中,與式(VII)化合物E-CH2
-A (VII)其中E及A為如上所定義進行反應(若適當,在一適當稀釋劑之存在下及若適當在一種酸性接受劑(方法3)之存在下)時所獲得。
最後,現已發現到,新穎之式(I)化合物具有非常明顯的生物特性且特別適合用於控制動物害蟲,特別是在農業中、在森林中、在貯存產品之保護中及在物質之保護中以及在衛生領域中所遭遇到之昆蟲、蛛形綱動物及線蟲類。
若適當,視取代基之性質而定,式(I)化合物可以幾何及/或光學活性異構物或不同組成物之對應的異構物混合物形式存在。本發明亦有關純的異構物及異構物混合物。
式(I)提供根據本發明之化合物的一般定義。
前文及後文所述諸式中之較佳的取代基或基團範圍被詳細說明如下。
A較佳代表嘧啶-5-基,其在2-位置上選擇性被鹵素或C1
-C4
-烷基所取代;代表1H
-吡唑-4-基,其在1-位置上選擇性被C1
-C4
-烷基所取代及其在3-位置上選擇性被鹵素所取代;代表1H
-吡唑-5-基,其在2-位置上選擇性被鹵素或C1
-C4
-烷基所取代;代表異唑-5-基,其在3-位置上選擇性被鹵素或C1
-C4
-烷基所取代;代表1,2,4-二唑-5-基,其在3-位置上選擇性被鹵素或C1
-C4
-烷基所取代;代表1-甲基-1,2,4-三唑-3-基或代表1,2,5-噻二唑-3-基。
此外A代表基團5,6-二氟吡啶-3-基、5-氯-6-氟吡啶-3-基、5-溴-6-氟吡啶-3-基、5-碘-6-氟吡啶-3-基、5-氟-6-氯吡啶-3-基、5,6-二氯吡啶-3-基、5-溴-6-氯吡啶-3-基、5-碘-6-氯吡啶-3-基、5-氟-6-溴吡啶-3-基、5-氯-6-溴吡啶-3-基、5,6-二溴吡啶-3-基、5-碘-6-溴吡啶-3-基、5-氟-6-碘吡啶-3-基、5-氯-6-碘吡啶-3-基、5-溴-6-碘吡啶-3-基、5,6-二碘吡啶-3-基、5-甲基-6-氟吡啶-3-基、5-甲基-6-氯吡啶-3-基、5-甲基-6-溴吡啶-3-基、5-甲基-6-碘吡啶-3-基、5-二氟甲基-6-氟吡啶-3-基、5-二氟甲基-6-氯吡啶-3-基、5-二氟甲基-6-溴吡啶-3-基或5-二氟甲基-6-碘吡啶-3-基之一。
B較佳代表氧或亞甲基。
R1
較佳代表分別經氟取代之C1
-C5
-烷基、C2
-C5
-烯基、C3
-C5
-環烷基或C3
-C5
-環烷基烷基。
R2
較佳代表氫或鹵素
R3
較佳代表氫或C1
-C3
-烷基。
A特佳代表基團2-甲基嘧啶-5-基、2-氯嘧啶-5-基、1H
-吡唑-4-基(其在1-位置上選擇性被甲基、乙基所取代及其在3-位置上被氯所取代)、1H
-吡唑-5-基,2-甲基吡唑-5-基、2-溴噻唑基、異唑-5-基(其在3-位置上選擇性被甲基、乙基、氯或溴所取代)、3-甲基-1,2,4-二唑-5-基、1-甲基-1,2,4-三唑-3-基或1,2,5-噻二唑-3-基之一,此外A特佳代表基團5-氟-6-氯吡啶-3-基、5,6-二氯吡啶-3-基、5-溴-6-氯吡啶-3-基、5-氟-6-溴吡啶-3-基、5-氯-6-溴吡啶-3-基、5,6-二溴吡啶-3-基、5-甲基-6-氯吡啶-3-基、或5-甲基-6-溴吡啶-3-基之一。
B特佳代表氧或亞甲基。
R1
特佳代表2-氟乙基、2,2-二氟乙基或2-氟環丙基。
R2
特佳代表氫、氟、氯或溴。
R3
特佳代表氫或甲基。
A極佳代表基團2-甲基嘧啶-5-基、2-氯嘧啶-5-基、3-甲基異唑-5-基、3-溴異唑-5-基、5-氟-6-氯吡啶-3-基、5,6-二氯吡啶-3-基或5-氟-6-溴吡啶-3-基之一,B極佳代表氧。
R1
極佳代表2,2-二氟乙基。
R2
特佳代表氫。
R3
特佳代表氫。
於一特殊組群之式(I)化合物中,A代表2-甲基嘧啶-5-基,
於又一特殊組群之式(I)化合物中,A代表2-氯嘧啶-5-基,
於又一特殊組群之式(I)化合物中,A代表3-甲基異唑-5-基,
於又一特殊組群之式(I)化合物中,A代表3-溴異唑-5-基,
於又一特殊組群之式(I)化合物中,A代表5-氟-6-氯吡啶-3-基,
於又一特殊組群之式(I)化合物中,A代表5,6-二氯吡啶-3-基,
於又一特殊組群之式(I)化合物中,A代表5-氟-6-溴吡啶-3-基,
於又一特殊組群之式(I)化合物中,A代表5-氟-6-碘吡啶-3-基,
於又一特殊組群之式(I)化合物中,A代表5-氯-6-碘吡啶-3-基,
下文中,定義另一組群之較佳的式(I)化合物,其中A代表嘧啶-5-基,其在2-位置上被鹵素或鹵基-C1
-C4
-烷基所取代,或A代表一基團
其中X代表鹵素、C1
-C4
-烷基或鹵基-C1
-C4
-烷基,Y代表鹵素、鹵基-C1
-C4
-烷基、鹵基-C1
-C4
-烷氧基、疊氮基或氰基,B代表氧、硫或亞甲基,R1
代表鹵基-C1
-C3
-烷基、鹵基-C2
-C3
-烯基、鹵基環丙基(其中鹵素特別代表氟或氯),R2
代表氫或鹵素及R3
代表氫或甲基,A較佳代表2-氯嘧啶-5-基或2-三氟甲基嘧啶-5-基,此外A較佳代表基團5,6-二氟吡啶-3-基、5-氯-6-氟吡啶-3-基、5-溴-6-氟吡啶-3-基、5-碘-6-氟吡啶-3-基、5-氟-6-氯吡啶-3-基、5,6-二氯吡啶-3-基、5-溴-6-氯吡啶-3-基、5-碘-6-氯吡啶-3-基、5-氟-6-溴吡啶-3-基、5-氯-6-溴吡啶-3-基、5,6-二溴吡啶-3-基、5-氟-6-碘吡啶-3-基、5-氯-6-碘吡啶-3-基、5-溴-6-碘吡啶-3-基、5-甲基-6-氟吡啶-3-基、5-甲基-6-氯吡啶-3-基、5-甲基-6-溴吡啶-3-基、5-甲基-6-碘吡啶-3-基、5-二氟甲基-6-氟吡啶-3-基、5-二氟甲基-6-氯吡啶-3-基、5-二氟甲基-6-溴吡啶-3-基、5-二氟甲基-6-碘吡啶-3-基之一。
B較佳代表氧或亞甲基。
R1
較佳代表分別經氟取代之C1
-C3
-烷基、C2
-C3
-烯基或環丙基。
R2
較佳代表氫或鹵素(其中鹵素特別代表氟或氯)
R3
較佳代表氫。
A特佳代表基團2-氯嘧啶-5-基、5-氟-6-氯吡啶-3-基、5,6-二氯吡啶-3-基、5-溴-6-氯吡啶-3-基、5-氟-6-溴吡啶-3-基、5-氯-6-溴吡啶-3-基、5,6-二溴吡啶-3-基、5-甲基-6-氯吡啶-3-基、5-氯-6-碘吡啶-3-基或5-二氟甲基-6-氯吡啶-3-基之一。
B特佳代表氧。
R1
特佳代表2-氟乙基、2,2-二氟乙基或2-氟環丙基。
R2
特佳代表氫。
R3
特佳代表氫。
A極佳代表5-氟-6-氯吡啶-3-基或5-氟-6-溴吡啶-3-基。
B極佳代表氧。
R1
極佳代表2,2-二氟乙基。
R2
特佳代表氫。
R3
特佳代表氫。
於一特殊組群之式(I)化合物中,R3
代表氫,B代表氧及A代表2-氯嘧啶-5-基,
於又一特殊組群之式(I)化合物中,R3
代表氫,B代表氧及A代表5-氟-6-氯吡啶-3-基,
於又一特殊組群之式(I)化合物中,R3
代表氫,B代表氧及A代表5,6-二氯吡啶-3-基,
於又一特殊組群之式(I)化合物中,R3
代表氫,B代表氧及A代表5-溴-6-氯吡啶-3-基,
於又一特殊組群之式(I)化合物中,R3
代表氫,B代表氧及A代表5-甲基-6-氯吡啶-3-基,
於又一特殊組群之式(I)化合物中,R3
代表氫,B代表氧及A代表5-氟-6-溴吡啶-3-基,
於又一特殊組群之式(I)化合物中,R3
代表氫,B代表氧及A代表5-氯-6-溴吡啶-3-基,
於又一特殊組群之式(I)化合物中,R3
代表氫,B代表氧及A代表5-氯-6-碘吡啶-3-基,
於又一特殊組群之式(I)化合物中,R3
代表氫,B代表氧及A代表2-氯嘧啶-5-基,
於又一特殊組群之式(I)化合物中,R2
及R3
代表氫,B代表氧及A代表5-氟-6-氯吡啶-3-基,
於又一特殊組群之式(I)化合物中,R2
及R3
代表氫,B代表氧及A代表5,6-二氯吡啶-3-基,
於又一特殊組群之式(I)化合物中,R2
及R3
代表氫,B代表氧及A代表5-溴-6-氯吡啶-3-基,
於又一特殊組群之式(I)化合物中,R2
及R3
代表氫,B代表氧及A代表5-甲基-6-氯吡啶-3-基,
於又一特殊組群之式(I)化合物中,R2
及R3
代表氫,B代表氧及A代表5-氟-6-溴吡啶-3-基,
於又一特殊組群之式(I)化合物中,R2
及R3
代表氫,B代表氧及A代表5-氯-6-溴吡啶-3-基,
於又一特殊組群之式(I)化合物中,R2
及R3
代表氫,B代表氧及A代表5-氯-6-碘吡啶-3-基,
於又一特殊組群之式(I)化合物中,R2
及R3
代表氫,B代表亞甲基及A代表2-氯嘧啶-5-基,
於又一特殊組群之式(I)化合物中,R2
及R3
代表氫,B代表亞甲基及A代表5-氟-6-氯吡啶-3-基,
於又一特殊組群之式(I)化合物中,R2
及R3
代表氫,B代表亞甲基及A代表5,6-二氯吡啶-3-基,
於又一特殊組群之式(I)化合物中,R2
及R3
代表氫,B代表亞甲基及A代表5-溴-6-氯吡啶-3-基,
於又一特殊組群之式(I)化合物中,R2
及R3
代表氫,B代表亞甲基及A代表5-甲基-6-氯吡啶-3-基,
於又一特殊組群之式(I)化合物中,R2
及R3
代表氫,B代表亞甲基及A代表5-氟-6-溴吡啶-3-基,
於又一特殊組群之式(I)化合物中,R2
及R3
代表氫,B代表亞甲基及A代表5-氯-6-溴吡啶-3-基,
於又一特殊組群之式(I)化合物中,R2
及R3
代表氫,B代表亞甲基及A代表5-氯-6-碘-吡啶-3-基,
於又一特殊組群之式(I)化合物中,R1
代表二氟甲基,R2
及R3
代表氫及B代表氧。
於又一特殊組群之式(I)化合物中,R1
代表2-氟乙基,R2
及R3
代表氫及B代表氧。
於又一特殊組群之式(I)化合物中,R1
代表2,2-二氟乙基,R2
及R3
代表氫及B代表氧。
於又一特殊組群之式(I)化合物中,R1
代表二氟甲基,R2
及R3
代表氫及B代表亞甲基。
於又一特殊組群之式(I)化合物中,R1
代表2-氟乙基,R2
及R3
代表氫及B代表亞甲基。
於又一特殊組群之式(I)化合物中,R1
代表2,2-二氟乙基,R2
及R3
代表氫及B代表亞甲基。
以上之一般或較佳之基團定義或說明適用於末端產品及對應之先質及中間體。此等基團定義視需要互相組合,包括各別較佳範圍之間的組合。
根據本發明較佳者為包含上述為較佳意義之組合之式(I)化合物。
根據本發明特佳者為包含上述為特佳意義之組合之式(I)化合物。
根據本發明極佳者為包含上述為極佳意義之組合之式(I)化合物。
於根據本發明製備新穎之式(I)化合物之方法1中,若式(II)化合物為例如特窗酸(tetronic acid),及式(III)化合物為例如N-[(6-氯-5-氟吡啶-3-基)甲基]-2,2-二氟乙烷-1-胺,則製備方法1可藉以下之反應流程I代表:
式(II)提供為進行根據本發明之方法1所需要之一般定義之化合物作為起始物質。
於此式(II)中,B、R2
及R3
較佳代表那些關於根據本發明之式(I)化合物之說明中已被述及為較佳取代基之基團。
一些式(II)化合物可自商業上或藉來自文獻之已知方法予以獲得(參見例如,通式(II)之化合物,其中B代表氧:特窗酸(Said,A.特用化學品雜誌(1984),4(4),7-8;Rao,Y.S.Chem.Rev.(1976),76,625-694;Tejedor,D.;Garcia-Tellado,F.Org.Preparations and Procedures International(2004),36,35-59;Review);通式(II)之化合物,其中B代表硫:硫特窗酸(Thomas,E.J.Special Publicatio n-Royal Society of Chemistry(1988),65(Top.Med.Chem.),284-307,Review),通式(II)之化合物,其中B代表亞甲基:環戊烷-1,3-二酮(Schick,Hans;Eichhorn,Inge,Synthesis(1989),(7),477-492,Review)。
式(III)提供為進行根據本發明之方法1其他被用作起始物質之一般定義之化合物。
於式(III)中,A及R1
具有關於根據本發明之式(I)化合物之說明中已被述及之意義。
一些式(III)化合物可自商業上或藉來自文獻之已知方法予以獲得(參見例如,S.Patai之"胺基之化學",Interscience Publishers,紐約,1968;通式(III)之化合物,其中R1
代表氫:一級胺,通式(III)之化合物,其中R1
代表鹵烷基、鹵烯基或鹵環烷基:二級胺)。
一些式(VII)化合物為商業上可取得,部分為已知或可藉已知方法獲得。
製備式(VII)化合物之路徑被描述於反應流程III中。
例如經甲基-取代之化合物(A-CH3
)可藉氧化予以轉變成對應之羧酸(A-COOH,例如5-氟-6-溴菸鹼酸:F.L.Setliff,G.O.Rankin,J.Chem.Eng.Data(1972),17,515-516;5-氯-6-溴菸鹼酸及5,6-二溴菸鹼酸:F.L.Setliff等人,J.Chem.Eng.Data(1981),26,332-333;5-碘-6-溴菸鹼酸:F.L.Setliff等人,J.Chem.Eng.Data(1978),23,96-97,5-氟-6-碘菸鹼酸及5-氯-6-碘菸鹼酸:F.L.Setliff,J.E.Lane J.Chem.Eng.Data(1976),21,246-247或羧酸酯(例如甲基5-甲基-6-氟菸鹼酸鹽:WO 9833772 A1,1998;甲基5-甲基-6-溴菸鹼酸鹽:WO 9730032,1997)。
羧酸(A-COOH)隨後可藉文獻中已知的方法予以轉變成對應之羥甲基化合物(A-CH2
-OH),其隨後藉文獻中已知的方法進行反應,獲得活化之羥甲基化合物(A-CH2
-E,E=O-甲苯磺醯基,O-甲磺醯基)或鹵甲基化合物(A-CH2
-E,E=Hal)。後者亦可包含甲基之對應化合物(A-CH3
),利用文獻上已知之適當的鹵化劑予以獲得。以下之化合物的合成:5-氯甲基-5-溴-6-氯吡啶,3-溴-5-碘-6-氯吡啶(S.Kagabu 等人,J.Pestic.Sci.(2005),30,409-413)可被提及作為此程序之實例。
式(VII)之化合物,其中A代表5,6-二取代之吡啶-3-基亦可藉文獻上已知之方法獲得。文獻上已知之適當之起始物質例如為6-鹵基-取代之5-硝基-β-甲吡啶(A-1),其可藉已知之文獻程序予以修飾,如反應流程IV中所示。
6-鹵基-取代之5-硝基-β-甲吡啶(A-1)之還原例如提供6-鹵基-取代之5-胺基-β-甲吡啶(A-2,例如5-胺基-6-氯-β-甲吡啶及5-胺基-6-溴-β-甲吡啶:Setliff,F.L.Org.Preparations and Preparations Int.(1971),3,217-222;Kagabu,S等人,J.Pestic.Sci.(2005),30,409-413)。後續之重氮化反應及山梅爾(Sandmeyer)反應(C.F.H.Alien,J.R.Thirtle,Org.Synth.,Coll.Vol.HI,1955,p.136)允許導入在5位置上之鹵素取代(A-3,例如5-氟-6-氯-β-甲吡啶及5-氟-6-溴-β-甲吡啶:Setliff,F.L.Org.Preparations and Preparations Int.(1971),3,217-222;5-碘-6-氯-β-甲吡啶:Kagabu,S.等人,J.Pestic.Sci.(2005),30,409-413;5,6-二氯甲吡啶:Setliff,F.L.;Lane,J.E.J.Chem.Engi-neering Data(1976),21,246-247)。在5,6-二取代之β-甲吡啶(A-3)上之甲基之氧化形成對應之5,6-二取代之菸鹼酸(A-4,例如5-氟-6-氯菸鹼酸及5-氟-6-溴菸鹼酸:Setliff F.L.,Rankin G.O.J.Chem.Engineering Data(1972),17,515-516;5-溴-6-氟菸鹼酸、5-溴-6-氯菸鹼酸及5-溴-6-溴菸鹼酸:F.L.Setliff J.Chem.Engineering Data(1970),15,590-591;5-氯-6-溴菸鹼酸及5-碘-6-溴菸鹼酸:Setliff,F.L.,Greene,J.S.J.Chem.Engineering Data(1978),23,96-97;亦已知者為5-氯-6-三氟甲基菸鹼酸:F.Cottet et al.,Synthesis(2004),10,1619-1624),其可在還原劑之存在下被轉變成對應之羥甲基化之吡啶(A-5)(例如5-溴-6-氯-3-羥甲基吡啶:Kagabu,S.等人,J.Pestic.Sci.(2005),30,409-413)。
藉6-氯-5-硝基菸鹼酸(A-4,X=Cl,Y=NO2
;Boyer,J.H.;Schoen,W.,J.Am.Chem.Soc.(1956),78,423-425)之還原,可形成6-氯-3-羥甲基-5-硝基吡啶(A-5,X=Cl,Y=NO2
;Kagabu,S.等人,J.Med.Chem.(2000),43,5003-5009),其隨後可被還原成6-氯-3-羥甲基-5-胺基吡啶(A-5,X=Cl,Y=NH2
;Kagabu,S.等人,J.Med.Chem.(2000),43,5003-5009)及藉由重氮化及與羥胺之反應予以轉變成6-氯-3-羥甲基-5-疊氮吡啶(A-5,X=Cl,Y=N3
;Kagabu,S.等人,J.Med.Chem.(2000),43,5003-5009)。後續以硫醯氯之鹵化獲得6-氯-3-氯甲基-5-疊氮吡啶(VII,X=Cl,Y=N3
,E=Cl;Kagabu,S.等人,J.Med.Chem.(2000),43,5003-5009)。
另外,在(A-3)之3-位置上之甲基的鹵化獲得式(VII)之化合物,其中E代表鹵素(例如:3-溴甲基-6-氯-5-氟吡啶,3-溴甲基-6-氯-5-碘吡啶:Kagabu,S.等人,J.Pestic.Sci.(2005),30,409-413)。當使用6-鹵基-取代之5-硝基-β-甲吡啶(A-3;Y=NO2
)時,在3位置上有初始之甲基鹵化(例如3-溴甲基-6-氯-5-硝基-吡啶:Kagabu,S.等人,J.Pestic.Sci.(2005),30,409-413)。若適當,硝基亦可在反應順序之較後階段被還原。
亦可由文獻獲知的是在式(VII)化合物(其中E代表N-嗎啉基)之5-位置上取代基之導入(例如Y=N3
)。此基團隨後可被鹵素(E=Hal)極容易地置換(參見S.Kagabu等人,J.Med.Chem.2000,43,5003-5009;反應條件:氯甲酸乙酯,四氫呋喃,60℃)。
通常,亦可以其他鹵素原子或鹵化基團(例如三氟甲基)置換吡啶氮附近之鹵素原子(轉鹵化,例如:氯
以溴或碘置換;溴
以碘或氟置換;碘以氟或三氟甲基置換)。因此,其他替代之合成路徑必須交換吡啶-5-基之6-位置上之鹵素原子(例如X=Cl)(例如A-4,其中X,Y=Cl;5,6-二氯菸鹼酸:Setliff,F.L.;Lane,J.E.J.Chem.Engineering Data(1976),21,246-247)為另一種鹵素原子,例如碘或氟(例如:A-4,其中X=I;5-溴-6-碘菸鹼酸及A-4,其中X=F;5-溴-6-氟菸鹼酸:Setliff,F.L.;Price,D.W.J.Chem.Engineering Data(1973),18,449-450)。然而,此種轉鹵化若適當亦可稍後在適當之式(I)化合物中進行,如在反應流程X及以下藉由操作實施例所述者。
為製備式(III)化合物,例如式(VII)化合物(其中A及E具有上述之意義)與式(V)化合物(其中R1
具有上述之意義)反應,若適當在稀釋劑之存在下及若適當在製備方法2之說明中(參見N-烷基化,流程V)所述之鹼性反應輔助劑之存在下。
於某些情況中,亦可另外由對應之醛(A-CHO)及式(V)化合物藉還原反應製備式(III)化合物(參見Houben-Weyl,Methoden der Organischen Chemie[有機化學之方法],vol.XI/1,Georg Thieme Berlag Stuttgart,p.602)。
通常,有利的是在稀釋劑之存在下進行根據本發明之製備方法1。稀釋劑有利地以使反應混合物在整個過程中仍容易攪拌之用量來使用。進行根據本發明之方法1之適當的稀釋劑為所有之惰性有機溶劑。
可提及之實例為:鹵化烴類,特別是氯化烴,諸如四氯乙烯、四氯乙烷、二氯丙烷、氯甲烷、二氯丁烷、氯仿、四氯化碳、三氯乙烷、三氯乙烯、五氯乙烷、二氟苯、1,2-二氯乙烷、氯苯、溴苯、二氯苯、氯甲苯、三氯苯;醇類,諸如甲醇、乙醇、異丙醇、丁醇;醚類,諸如乙基丙醚、甲基第三丁醚、正丁醚、茴香醚、苯乙醚、環己基甲醚、二甲醚、二乙醚、二丙醚、二異丙醚、二-正-丁醚、二異丁醚、二異戊醚、乙二醇二甲醚、四氫呋喃、二噁烷、二氯二乙醚及氧化乙烯及/或氧化丙烯之聚醚;胺類,諸如三甲胺、三乙胺、三丙胺、三丁胺、N-甲基嗎啉、吡啶及四亞甲基二胺;硝化烴類,諸如硝基甲烷、硝基乙烷、硝基丙烷、硝基苯、氯硝基苯、鄰-硝基苯;腈類,諸如乙腈、丙腈、丁腈、異丁腈、苄腈、間-氯苄腈,以及化合物,諸如二氧化四氫噻吩及二甲基亞碸、四亞甲基亞碸、二丙基亞碸、苄基甲基亞碸、二異丁基亞碸、二丁基亞碸、二異戊基亞碸;碸類,諸如二甲碸、二乙碸、二丙碸、二丁碸、二苯碸、二己碸、甲乙碸、乙基丙碸、乙基異丁碸及五亞甲基碸;脂族、環脂族或芳香族烴,諸如戊烷、己烷、庚烷、辛烷、壬烷及工業用烴類(例如含有具沸點在例如40℃至250℃之成分的石油溶劑)、異丙甲苯、具有70℃至190℃沸點間隔之石油餾分、環己烷、甲基環己烷、石油醚、輕汽油、辛烷、苯、甲苯、氯苯、溴苯、硝基苯、二甲苯;酯類,諸如甲基乙酸酯、乙基乙酸酯、丁基乙酸酯、異丁基乙酸酯以及二甲基碳酸酯、二丁基碳酸酯、乙烯碳酸酯;醯胺類,諸如六亞甲基磷酸三醯胺、甲醯胺、N
-甲基甲醯胺、N,N
-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N
-二丙基甲醯胺、N,N
-二丁基甲醯胺、N
-甲基吡咯啶酮、N
-甲基己內醯胺、1,3-二甲基-3,4,5,6-四氫-2(1H)-嘧啶、辛基吡咯啶酮、辛基己內醯胺、1,3-二甲基-2-咪唑啉二酮、N
-甲醯基哌啶、N,N’
-1,4-二甲醯基哌;酮類,諸如丙酮、苯乙酮、甲乙酮、甲丁酮。
亦可使用所述供根據本發明方法之溶劑及稀釋劑之混合物。
惟,實施根據本發明方法之較佳稀釋劑為芳香族烴類,諸如苯、甲苯、氯苯、溴苯、硝基苯或二甲苯,特別是苯及甲苯。
根據製備方法1之式(I)化合物之製備通常係藉於稀釋劑中之酸性輔助劑之存在下將式(II)化合物與式(III)化合物反應來進行。
反應時間通常為10分鐘至48小時。
反應係在介於-10℃和+200℃之間,較佳介於+10℃和180℃之間,特佳介於20℃和140℃之間的溫度下進行。反應較佳在使水被分離或被移除(例如藉助水分離器或藉添加適當之分子篩,其使水被去除)之反應條件下實施。
原則上,反應係在大氣壓力下進行。反應較佳在大氣壓力或在至多達15巴之壓力下,及若適當在保護氣體(氮、氦或氬氣)之氛圍下進行。
為實施根據本發明方法1,每莫耳式(II)化合物通常使用0.5至4.0莫耳,較佳0.7至3.0莫耳,特佳1.0至2.0莫耳之式(III)之胺基化合物。
此外,為實施根據本發明方法1,通常添加催化劑量之酸性輔助劑。
適當之酸性輔助劑例如為對-甲苯磺酸或乙酸。
於反應已進行完全之後,濃縮整個反應混合物。在收集之後所獲得之產物可依傳統方式,藉再結晶、於減壓下蒸餾或管柱層析予以純化(亦參見製備實施例)。
於製備新穎之式(I)化合物之根據本發明之方法2中,若式(Ia)化合物為例如4-[[(6-溴-5-氯吡啶-3-基)甲基]胺基]呋喃-2(5H)-酮及式(IV)化合物為1-溴-1,1-二氯丙-1-烯者,則製備方法2可藉以下之反應流程VI表示:
式(Ia)提供為進行根據本發明之方法2所需要之一般定義之化合物作為起始物質。
於此式(Ia)中,A、B、R2
及R3
較佳代表那些關於根據本發明之式(I)化合物之說明中已被述及為較佳取代基之基團。
式(Ia)化合物可藉製備方法1予以獲得(進一步如上述),例如藉反應式(II)化合物與式(III)化合物(其中R1
代表氫)而成。
式(IV)提供為進行根據本發明之方法2進一步被使用作為起始物質之一般定義之化合物。
於式(IV)中,E及R1
具有關於根據本發明之式(I)化合物之說明中已被述及之意義。
一些式(IV)化合物為商業上可取得,或彼等可藉文獻上已知方法獲得(參見例如,1-溴-1,1-二氯丙烯:WO 8800183 A1(1988);式(IV)化合物,其中E代表鹵素,諸如氯、溴及碘:Houben-Weyl,Methoden der Organischen Chemie,vol.V/3,Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart,p.503 and vol.V/4 p.13,517;式(IV)化合物,其中E代表甲磺醯基:Crossland,R.K.,Servis,K.L.J.Org.Chem.(1970),35,3195;式(IV)化合物,其中E代表甲苯磺醯基:Roos,A.T.等人,Org.Synth.,Coll.Vol.I,(1941),145;Marvel,C.S.,Sekera,V.C.Org.Synth.,Coll.Vol.III,(1955),366。
通常,有利的是在稀釋劑之存在下,若適當,在鹼性輔助劑之存在下實施根據本發明之製備方法2。
稀釋劑有利地以使反應混合物在整個過程中仍容易攪拌之用量來使用。進行根據本發明之方法2之適當的稀釋劑為所有之惰性有機溶劑。
實施根據本發明方法2之較佳稀釋劑為醚類,諸如甲基第三-丁醚、正-丁醚、茴香醚、苯乙醚、環己基甲醚、二異丙醚、二異丁醚、二異戊醚、乙二醇二甲醚、四氫呋喃、二噁烷、二氯二乙醚及氧化乙烯及/或氧化丙烯之聚醚;醯胺類,諸如六亞甲基磷酸三醯胺、甲醯胺、N
-甲基甲醯胺、N,N
-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N
-二丙基甲醯胺、N,N
-二丁基甲醯胺;芳香族烴類,諸如N
-甲基苯、甲苯、氯苯、溴苯、硝基苯、二甲苯;酮類,諸如丙酮、苯乙酮、甲乙酮或甲丁酮。
亦可使用所述供根據本發明方法2之溶劑及稀釋劑之混合物。
惟,實施根據本發明方法2之較佳稀釋劑為醚類,諸如甲基第三-丁醚或環醚,諸如四氫呋喃及二噁烷;醯胺類,諸如N,N
-二甲基甲醯胺,芳香族烴類,諸如苯或甲苯;酮類,諸如丙酮、甲乙酮或甲丁酮。
適合用作實施根據製備方法2之鹼性反應輔助劑者為所有適合之酸性黏結劑,特別是第三胺,以及鹼金屬及鹼土金屬化合物。
可提及之實例為鋰、鈉、鉀、鎂、鈣及鋇之氫氧化物,氫化物、氧化物及碳酸鹽,以及其他鹼性化合物,諸如脒鹼或胍鹼,諸如7-甲基-1,5,7-三氮雙環[4.4.0]癸-5-烯(MTBD);二氮雙環[4.3.0]壬烯(DBN)、二氮雙環[2.2.2]辛烷(DABCO)、1,8-二氮雙環[5.4.0]十一烯(DBU)、環己基四丁基胍(CyTBG)、環己基四甲基胍(CyTMG)、N,N,N,N-四甲基-1,8-萘二胺、五甲基哌啶、第三胺(諸如三乙胺、三甲胺、三苄胺、三異丙胺、三丁胺、三環己胺、三戊胺、三己胺、N,N
-二甲基苯胺、N,N
-二甲基甲苯胺、N,N
-二甲基-對-胺基吡啶、N
-甲基吡咯啶酮、N
-甲基哌啶、N
-甲基咪唑、N
-甲基吡唑、N
-甲基嗎啉、N
-甲基六亞甲基二胺、吡啶、4-吡咯啶並吡啶、4-二甲基胺基吡啶、喹啉、α-甲吡啶、β-甲吡啶、異喹啉、嘧啶、吖啶、N,N,N’,N’
-四亞甲基二胺、N,N,N’,N’
-四亞乙基二胺、N
-丙基二異丙胺、N-乙基二異丙胺、N,N’
-二甲基-環己基胺、2,6-二甲吡啶、2,4-二甲吡啶或三乙基二胺)。
較佳為使用鋰或鈉之氫化物。
反應時間通常為10分鐘至48小時。
反應係在介於-10℃和+200℃之間,較佳介於+10℃和180℃之間,特佳介於60℃和140℃之間的溫度下進行。原則上,反應係在大氣壓力下或在至多達15巴之壓力下,及若適當在保護氣體(氮、氦或氬氣)之氛圍下進行。
為實施根據本發明方法2,每莫耳式(II)化合物通常使用0.5至4.0莫耳,較佳0.7至3.0莫耳,特佳1.0至2.0莫耳之通式(IV)之烷化劑。
於反應已進行完全之後,濃縮整個反應混合物。在收集之後所獲得之產物可依傳統方式,藉再結晶、於減壓下蒸餾或管柱層析予以純化(亦參見製備實施例)。
於製備新穎之式(I)化合物之根據本發明之方法3中,若於第一反應步驟中所使用之式(II)化合物為例如特窗酸且式(V)化合物為2-氟乙胺氯化物,及於第二反應步驟中,通式(VI)之形成化合物為4-[(2-氟乙基)胺基]呋喃-2(5H)-酮(其為以式(VII)化合物,例如3-溴甲基-5,6-二氯吡啶予以N-烷基化),則製備方法3可藉以下之反應流程VII表示:
式(II)提供為進行根據本發明之方法3所需要之一般定義之化合物作為起始物質且已更詳細地被描述於上述之方法1中。
式(V)提供為進行根據本發明之方法3進一步被使用作為起始物質之一般定義之化合物。
於式(V)中,R1
具有關於根據本發明之通式(I)化合物之說明中已被述及之意義。
式(V)之胺基化合物以一般方式予以定義且於許多情況中,彼等部分為商業上可取得,或彼等可依本身已知方式藉魯卡-瓦勒奇(Leuckart-Wallach)反應獲得(例如2-氟乙胺:US-Pat.4030994(1977);通式V化合物,其中R1
代表烷基、一級胺:參見例如Houben-Weyl,Methoden der Organischen Chemie,vol.XI/1,4.Ed.1957,G.Thieme Verlag,Stuttgart,p.648;M.L.Moore於“魯卡反應”:有機反應,第5冊,第2版,1952,紐約,約翰威里父子公司,倫敦)。
通常,有利的是在稀釋劑之存在下實施根據本發明之製備方法3。稀釋劑有利地以使反應混合物在整個過程中仍容易攪拌之用量來使用。進行根據本發明之方法3之適當的稀釋劑為所有之惰性有機溶劑。
實施根據本發明方法3之較佳稀釋劑為芳香族烴類,諸如苯、甲苯、氯苯、溴苯、硝基苯或二甲苯,特別是苯及甲苯。
於第二反應步驟中,式(VI)化合物藉式(VII)化合物予以N-烷基化。
通常,有利的是在稀釋劑之存在下及在鹼性反應輔助劑之存在下實施根據本發明之製備方法3之第二反應步驟。
稀釋劑有利地以使反應混合物在整個過程中仍容易攪拌之用量來使用。進行根據本發明之方法3之適當的稀釋劑為所有之惰性有機溶劑。
供第二反應步驟之適當的稀釋劑為例如醚類,諸如四氫呋喃或二噁烷。
供第二反應步驟之適當的鹼性反應輔助劑為強鹼,諸如氫化鈉。
反應時間通常為10分鐘至48小時。
反應係在介於-10℃和+200℃之間,較佳介於+10℃和180℃之間,特佳介於60℃和140℃之間的溫度下進行。反應較佳在使水被分離或被移除(例如藉助水分離器)之反應環境下實施。
於反應已進行完全之後,濃縮整個反應混合物。在收集之後所獲得之產物可依傳統方式,藉再結晶、於減壓下蒸餾或管柱層析予以純化(亦參見製備實施例)。
若適當,式(I)化合物可以不同多形態形式或為不同多形態形式之混合物存在。純的多形態及多形態混合物為本發明所提供且可根據本發明予以使用。
併有良好之植物耐受性及對溫血動物之適宜的毒性且為環境可忍受之根據本發明之活性化合物適合供保護植物及植物器官、供增加收穫物產量、供改良收穫物質之量及供控制動物害蟲,特別是在農業、園藝、畜牧業、森林、花園及休閒設施中,在貯存產物及物質之保護方面及在衛生領域中會遭遇到的昆蟲、蛛形綱動物、寄生蟲、線蟲及軟體動物。彼等在對抗一般為敏感及具抵抗性之物種及對抗所有或部分生長階段為具有活性。上述之害蟲包括:蝨目(毛蝨目),例如牛羽蝨(Damalinia)屬、血蝨(Haema-topinus)屬、毛蝨(Linognathus)屬、蝨(Pediculus)屬、齧毛蝨(Trichodectes)屬。
蛛形綱(Arachnida),例如粗足粉蟎(Acarus siro)、桔瘤節蜱(Aceria sheldoni)、癭蟎(Aculops)屬、節蜱(Aculus)屬、花蜱(Amblyomma)屬、銳緣蜱(Argas)屬、牛蜱(Boophilus)屬、短鬚蟎(Brevipalpus)屬、苜蓿苔蟎(Bryobia praetiosa)、疥癬(Chorioptes)屬、雞刺皮蟎(Dermanyssus gallinae)、葉蟎(Eotetranychus)屬、梨葉銹癭蟎(Epitrimerus pyri)、褐葉蟎(Eutetranychus)屬、銹蟎(Eriophyes)屬、半跗線蟎(Hemit-arsonemus)屬、璃眼蜱(Hyalomma)屬、硬蜱(Ixodes)屬、黑寡婦蜘蛛(Latrodectus mactans)、榆後葉蟎(Metatetranychus)屬、小爪蟎(Oligonychus)屬、鈍緣蜱(Ornithodoros)屬、葉蟎(Panonychus)屬、柑桔銹蜱(Phyllocoptruta oleivora)、茶黃蟎(Polyphagotarsonemus latus)、癢蟎(Psoroptes)屬、扇頭蜱(Rhipicephalus)屬、根蟎(Rhizoglyphus)屬、疥蟲(Sar-coptes)屬、中東金蠍(Scorpio maurus)、狹跗線(Stenotarso-nemus)屬、跗線(Tarsonemus)屬、葉蟎(Tetranychus)屬、蕃茄癭蟎(Vasates lycopersici)。
雙殼綱,例如貽貝(Dreissena)屬。
唇足綱,例如蜈蚣(Geophilus)屬、蚰蜒(Scutigera)屬。
鞘翅目,例如菜豆象(Acanthoscelides obtectus)、褐金龜(Adoretus)屬、蘭毛臀螢葉甲(Agelastica alni)、叩頭蟲(Agriotes)屬、馬鈴薯鰓金龜(Amphimallon solstitialis)、傢具甲蟲(Anobium punctatum)、星天牛(Anoplophora)屬、棉鈴象甲(Anthonomus)屬、皮蠹(Anthrenus)屬、蔗金龜(Apo-gonia)屬、隱食甲(Atomaria)屬、節蟲(Attagenus)屬、大豆象(Bruchidius obtectus)、豆象(Bruchus)屬、龜象(Ceuthor-hynchus)屬、象甲(Cleonus mendicus)、寬胸金針蟲(Cono-derus)屬、球莖象鼻蟲(Cosmopolites)屬、草地金龜甲(Coste-lytra zealandica)、象鼻蟲(Curculio)屬、楊乾象(Cryptor-hynchus lapathi)、皮蠹(Dermestes)屬、葉甲(Diabrotica)屬、瓢蟲(Epilachna)屬、蛀莖象甲(Faustinus cubae)、裸蛛甲(Gibbium psylloides)、黑翼爪蔗金龜(Heteronychus arator)、閃光金龜子甲殼蟲(Hylamorpha elegans)、天牛(Hylotrupes bajulus)、苜蓿象鼻蟲(Hypera postica)、小蠹蟲(Hypothenemus)屬、Lachnosterna consanguinea、科羅拉多金花蟲(Leptinotarsa decemlineata)、稻水象甲(Lissor-hoptrus oryzophilus)、象鼻蟲(Lixus)屬、粉蠹(Lyctus)屬、花粉甲蟲(Meligethes aeneus)、大栗鰓角金龜(Melolontha melolontha)、天牛(Migdolus)屬、黑天牛(Monochamus)屬、果樹象鼻蟲(Naupactus xanthographus)、黃蛛甲(Niptus hololeucus)、犀角金龜(Oryctes rhinoceros)、鋸胸粉扁蟲(Oryzaephilus surinamensis)、黑蛀象鼻蟲(Otiorrhynchus sulcatus)、小青花金龜(Oxycetonia jucunda)、辣根猿葉甲(Phaedon cochleariae)、鰓角金龜(Phyllophaga)屬、日本金龜子(Popillia japonica)、象甲(Premnotrypes)屬、油菜蘭跳甲蟲(Psylliodes chrysocephala)、標本蟲(Ptinus)屬、瓢蟲(Rhizobius ventralis)、穀蠹(Rhizopertha dominica)、米象(Sitophilus)屬、象蟲(Sphenophorus)屬、Sternechus spp.、大蚊(Symphyletes)屬、黃粉蟲(Tenebrio molitor)、擬穀盜蟲(Tribolium)屬、鰹節蟲(Trogoderma)屬、籽象(Tychius)屬、脊虎天牛(Xylotrechus)屬、距步甲(Zabrus)屬。
彈尾目,例如食微線蟲(Onychiurus armatus)。
革翅目,例如地蜈蚣(Forficula auricularia)。
倍足綱,例如斑蛇蜈蚣(Blaniulus guttulatus)
雙翅目,例如斑紋(Aedes)屬、瘧蚊(Anopheles)屬、聖馬克蒼蠅(Bibio hortulanus)、麗蠅(Calliphora erythroce-phala)、地中海果實蠅(Ceratitis capitata)、大頭麗蠅(Chry-somyia)屬、螺旋蠅(Cochliomyia)屬、嗜人瘤蠅蛆(Cordy-lobia anthropophaga)、庫蚊(Culex)屬、馬蠅(Cuterebra)屬、橄欖蠅(Dacus oleae)、人膚蠅(Dermatobia hominis)、果蠅(Drosophila)屬、廁蠅(Fannia)屬、胃蠅(Gastrophilus)屬、黑蠅(Hylemyia)屬、西波伯斯卡(Hyppobosca)屬、牛皮蠅(Hypoderma)屬、斑潛蠅(Liriomyza)屬、綠蠅(Lucilia)屬、蒼蠅(Musca)屬、椿象(Nezara)屬、牛虻(Oestrus)屬、瑞典麥稈蠅(Oscinella frit)、扣藍蕈潛葉蠅(Pegomyia hyos-cyami)、草種蠅(Phorbia)屬、螫蠅(Stomoxys)屬、虻(Tabanus)屬、Tannia屬、沼澤大蚊(Tipula paludosa)、污蠅(Wohlfahrtia)屬。
腹足綱,例如蛞蝓(Arion)屬、雙臍螺(Biomphalaria)屬、水泡螺(Bulinus)屬、野蛞蝓(Deroceras)屬、土蝸(Galba)屬、椎實螺(Lymnaea)屬、釘螺(Oncomelania)屬、椎實蝸牛(Succinea)屬。
蠕蟲綱,例如十二指腸鉤蟲(Ancylostoma duodenale)、錫蘭鉤蟲(Ancylostoma ceylanicum)、巴西鉤蟲(Acylostoma braziliensis)、鉤蟲(Ancylostoma)屬、魯比寇蛔蟲(Ascaris lubricoides)、迴蟲(Ascaris)屬、馬來絲蟲(Brugia malayi)、汶來絲蟲(Brugia timori)、反芻獸之鉤蟲(Bunostomum)屬、Chabertia屬、吸蟲(Clonorchis)屬、庫柏毛樣線蟲(Cooperia)屬、吸蟲(Dicrocoelium)屬、絲狀網尾線蟲(Dictyocaulus filarial)、廣節裂頭絛蟲(Diphyllobothrium latum)、麥地那線蟲(Dracunculus medinensis)、犬包囊絛蟲(Echinococcus granulosus)、多房性包生絛蟲(Echinococcus multilocularis)蟯蟲(Enterobius vermicularis)、牛羊肝吸蟲(Faciola)屬、血矛線蟲(Haemonchus)屬、雞刺線蟲(Heterakis)屬、短小包膜絛蟲(Hymenolepis nana)、Hyostrongulus spp.、羅阿絲蟲(Loa Loa)、細頸線蟲(Nematodirus)屬、食道口線蟲(Oeso-phagostomum)屬、肝吸蟲(Opisthorchis)屬、Onchocerea volvulus、胃蟲(Ostertagia)屬、肺吸蟲(Paragonimus)屬、Schistosomen屬、福氏類圓線蟲(Strongyloides fuelle-borni)、糞小桿線蟲(Strongyloides stercoralis)、腸道蟯蟲(Stronyloides)屬、無鉤條蟲(Taenia saginata)、有鉤條蟲(Taenia solium)、豬旋毛蟲(Trichinella spiralis)、犬旋毛蟲(Trichinella native)、布氏旋毛蟲(Trichinella britovi)、旋毛蟲(Trichinella nelsoni)、偽旋毛蟲(Trichinella pseudo-opsiralis)、Trichostrongulus屬、鞭蟲(Trichuris trichuria)、班氏絲蟲(Wuchereria bancrofti)。
其進一步可控制原蟲,諸如艾美球蟲(Eimeria)。異翅亞目,例如菜瓜蟲(Anasa tristis)、椿象(Antestiopsis)屬、長椿象(Blissus)屬、俊盲椿象(Calocoris)屬、盲椿象(Campy-lomma livida)、椿象(Cavelerius)屬、臭蟲(Cimex)屬、綠椿象(Creontiades dilutus)、Dasynus piperis、椿象(Dichelops furcatus)、辣椒臭蟲(Diconocoris hewetti)、椿象(Dysdercus)屬、褐臭椿象(Euschistus)屬、扁盾椿象(Eury-gaster)屬、Heliopeltis屬、植物臭蟲(Horcias nobilellus)、緣椿象(Leptocorisa)屬、葉緣椿象(Leptoglossus phyllo-pus)、盲椿象(Lygus)屬、Macropes excavatus、盲椿象(Miridae)、綠點椿象(Nezara)屬、米椿(Oebalus)屬、椿象科(Pentomidae)、方背皮椿象(Piesma quadrata)、壁椿象(Piezodorus)屬、棉偽斑腿盲椿象(Psallus seriatus)、花邊臭蟲(Pseudacysta persea)、錐鼻蟲(Rhodnius)屬、可可褐盲創椿象(Sahlbergella singularis)、黑椿象(Scotinophora)屬、梨冠網椿象(Stephanitis nashi)、泰布萊卡(Tibraca)屬、錐椿象(Triatoma)屬。
同翅亞目,例如蚜蟲(Acyrthosipon)屬、沫蟬(Aeneolamia)屬、隆脈木蝨(Agonoscena)屬、粉蝨(Aleurodes)屬、甘蔗穴粉蝨(Aleurolobus barodensis)、毛粉蝨(Aleurothrixus)屬、小綠葉蟬(Amrasca)屬、蚜蟲(Anuraphis cardui)、介殼蟲(Aonidiella)屬、梨瘤蚜(Aphanostigma piri)、葉蚜(Aphis)屬、葡萄浮塵子(Arboridia apicalis)、小圓盾介殼蟲(Aspi-diella)屬、圓盾介殼蟲(Aspidiotus)屬、阿特尼(Atanus)屬、馬鈴薯蚜(Aulacorthum solani)、粉蝨(Bemisia)屬、Brachy-caudus helichrysii、薊馬蚜(Brachycolus)屬、甘藍蚜(Brevi-coryne brassicae)、Calligypona marginata、葉蟬(Cameo-cephala fulgida)、甘蔗棉蚜蟲(Ceratovacuna lanigera)、沫蟬科(Cercopidae),角蠟蚧(Ceroplastes)屬、草莓蚜(Chaeto-siphon fragaefolii)、印尼雪盾蚧(Chionaspis tegalensis)、茶小綠葉蟬(Chlorita onukii)、核桃黑斑蚜(Chromaphis juglan-dicola)、褐圓介殼蟲(Chrysomphalus ficus)、葉蟬(Cicadu-lina mbila)、Coccomytilus halli、堅介殼蟲(Coccus)屬、蚜蟲(Cryptomyzus ribis)、黃翅葉蟬(Dalbulus)屬、粉蝨(Dia-leurodes)屬、木蝨(Diaphorina)屬、介殼蟲(Diaspis)屬、棉蚜(Doralis)屬、草履蚧(Drosicha)屬、圓尾蚜(Dysaphis)屬、粉蚧(Dysmicoccus)屬、葉蟬(Empoasca)屬、绵蚜(Eriosoma)屬、白翅葉蟬(Erythroneura)屬、畢洛貝特葉蟬(Euscelis bilobatus)、咖啡荒粉蚧(Geococcus coffeae)、琉璃葉蟬(Homalodisca coagulate)、桃粉蚜(Hyalopterus arundinis)、吹綿介殼蟲(Icerya)屬、褐葉蟬(Idiocerus)屬、扁喙葉蟬(Idioscopus)屬、灰飛蝨(Laodelphax striatellus)、扁堅介殼蟲(Lecanium)屬、牡蠣蚧(Lepidosaphes)屬、偽菜蚜(Lipaphis erysimi)、長管蚜(Macrosiphum)屬、沫蟬(Mahanarva fim-briolata)、高粱黍蚜(Melanaphis sacchari)、Metcalfiella屬、薔薇麥蚜(Metopolophium dirhodum)、平翅斑蚜(Monellia costalis)、黃色山核桃蚜蟲(Monelliopsis pecanis)、桃蚜(Myzus)屬、萵苣蚜蟲(Nasonovia ribisnigri)、黑尾葉蟬(Nephotettix)屬、水稻褐飛蝨(Nilaparvata lugens)、麥蠟蟬(Oncometopia)屬、旌蚧(Orthezia praelonga)、楊梅粉蝨(Parabemisia myricae)、枸杞木蝨(Paratrioza)屬、盾蚧(Par-latoria)屬、Pemphigus屬、玉米飛蝨(Peregrinus maidis)、粉介殼蟲(Phenacoccus)屬、平翅綿蚜(Phloeomyzus pass-erinii)、指頭蚜(Phorodon humuli)、葡萄根瘤蚜(Phylloxera)屬、柑桔並盾介殼蟲(Pinnaspis aspidistrae)、粉介殼蟲(Planococcus)屬、厚綠原綿介殼蟲(Protopulvinaria pyri-formis)、桑介殼蟲(Pseudaulacaspis pentagona)、粉蚧(Pseu-dococcus)屬、梨木蝨(Psylla)屬、金小蜂(Pteromalus)屬、璐蠟蟬(Pyrilla)屬、梨圓介殼蟲(Quadraspidiotus)屬、Quesada gigas、平粉介殼蟲(Rastrococcus)屬、縊管蚜屬(Rhopalosiphum)屬、硬蚧(Saissetia)屬、Scaphoides titanus、麥二叉蚜(Schizaphis graminum)、刺圓盾介殼蟲(Selenaspidus articulatus)、飛蝨(Sogata)屬、白背飛蝨(Sogatella furcifera)、浮塵子(Sogatodes)屬、Stictocephala festina、Tenalaphara malayensis、Tinocallis caryaefoliae、纓小蜂(Tomaspis)屬、小桔蚜(Toxoptera)屬、溫室粉蝨(Trialeurodes vaporariorum)、木蝨(Trioza)屬、翻斤斗葉跳蟲(Typhlocyba)屬、盾介殼蟲(Unaspis)屬、葡萄根瘤蚜(Viteus vitifolii)。膜翅目,例如松葉蜂(Diprion)屬、實葉蜂(Hoplocampa)屬、毛蟻(Lasius)屬、小黃家蟻(Monomorium pharaonis)、虎頭蜂(Vespa)屬。
等足目,例如鼠婦(Armadillidium vulgare)、壁潮蟲(Oniscus asellus)、球鼠婦(Porcellio scaber)。
等翅目,例如散白蟻(Reticulitermes)屬、土白蟻(Odontotermes)屬。
鱗翅目,例如桑劍紋夜蛾(Acronicta major)、白斑煩夜蛾(Aedia leucomelas)、地老虎(Agrotis)屬、阿拉巴馬蛾(Alaba-ma argillacea)、夜蛾(Anticarsia)屬、甘藍夜蛾(Barathra brassicae)、稜巢蛾(Bucculatrix thurberiella)、松樹尺蠖(Bupalus piniarius)、黃尾卷葉蛾(Cacoecia podana)、Capua reticulana、蘋果蠹蛾(Carpocapsa pomonella)、Cheimatobia brumata、螟蟲(Chilo)屬、樅芽蛀蛾(Choristoneura fumi-ferana)、葡萄螟蛾(Clysia ambiguella)、Cnaphalocerus屬、棉斑實蛾(Earias insulana)、地中海粉斑螟(Ephestia kuehniella)、褐尾蛾(Euproctis chrysorrhoea)、切夜蛾(Euxoa)屬、褐葉蛾(Feltia)屬、對大蠟螟(Galleria mellonella)、夜蛾(Helicoverpa)屬、棉鈴蟲(Heliothis)屬、Hofmannophila pseudospretella、茶長捲葉蛾(Homona magnanima)、蘋果巢蛾(Hyponomeuta padella)、甜菜夜蛾(Laphygma)屬、金紋細蛾(Lithocolletis blancardella)、Lithophane antennata、Loxagrotis albicosta、毒蛾(Lymantria)屬、黃褐天幕毛蟲(Malacosoma neustria)、甘藍夜蛾(Mamestra brassicae)、Mocis repanda、粘蟲(Mythimna separate)、Oria屬、負泥蟲(Oulema oryzae)、冬夜蛾(Panolis flammea)、紅鈴蟲(Pectinophora gossypiella)、柑桔潛葉蛾(Phyllocnistis citrella)、白粉蝶(Pieris)屬、小菜蛾(Plutella xylostella)、斜紋盜蛾(Prodenia)屬、粟夜蛾(Pseudaletia)屬、大豆夜蛾(Pseudoplusia includens)、鑽心蟲(Pyrausta nubilalis)、斜紋夜蛾(Spodoptera)屬、Thermesia gemmatalis、衣蛾(Tinea pellionella)、衣蛾(Tineola bisselliella)、Tortrix viridana、粉夜蛾(Trichoplusia)屬。
直翅目,例如蟋蟀(Acheta domesticus)、東方蜚蠊(Blatta orientalis)、德國蜚蠊(Blattella germanica)、螻蛄(Gryllo-talpa)屬、佛羅里達蟑螂(Leucophaea maderae)、飛蝗(Locusta)屬、蝗蟲(Melanoplus)屬、美洲蜚蠊(Periplaneta Americana)、非洲沙漠蝗蟲(Schistocerca gregaria)、蚤目,例如鼠蚤(Ceratophyllus)屬、印度鼠蚤(Xenopsylla cheopis)。
綜合綱(Symphyla),例如么蚰(Scutigerella immaculate)。
纓翅目,例如稻薊馬(Baliothrips biformis)、Enneothrips flavens、花薊馬(Frankliniella)屬、薊馬(Heliothrips)屬、粟網薊馬(Hercinothrips femoralis)、卡薊馬(Kakothrips)屬、腹鉤薊馬(Rhipiphorothrips cruentatus)、黃薊馬(Scirto-thrips)屬、卡達摩尼薊馬(Taeniothrips cardamoni)、花薊馬(Thrips)屬。
總尾目,例如衣魚(Lepisma saccharina)。
植物寄生性線蟲,包括例如腫癭線蟲(Anguina)屬、葉芽線蟲(Aphelenchoides)屬、Belonoaimus屬、傘真滑刃線蟲(Bursaphelenchus)屬、莖線蟲(Ditylenchus dipsaci)、包囊線蟲(Globodera)屬、Heliocotylenchus屬、胞囊線蟲(Hetero-dera)屬、長針線蟲(Longidorus)屬、根瘤線蟲(Meloidogyne)屬、根腐線蟲(Pratylenchus)屬、荷蘭為穿孔線蟲(Rado-pholus similes)、螺旋線蟲(Rotylenchus)屬、殘根線蟲(Trichodorus)屬、矮化線蟲(Tylenchorhynchus)屬、鴕形線蟲(Tylenchulus)屬、柑桔線蟲(Tylenchulus semipene-trans)、劍線蟲(Xiphinema)屬。
若適當,根據本發明之化合物,在某些濃度或施用率下,可被用作除草劑、安全劑、生長調節劑或改良植物特性之藥劑,或作為殺微生物劑,例如殺真菌劑、抗黴菌劑、殺菌劑、殺病毒劑(包括抗類病毒之藥劑)或作為抗MLO(黴漿菌屬-類似有機體)及RLO(立克次體-類似有機體)之藥劑。若適當,彼等亦可被用作供合成其他活性化合物之中間體或先質。
活性化合物可被轉變成傳統之調配物,諸如溶液、乳液、可濕性粉末、以水-及油-為底之懸浮液,粉末、粉塵、糊膏、可溶性粉末、可溶性顆粒、供散播之顆粒、懸浮液-乳液濃縮物、浸泡有活性化合物之天然物質、浸泡有活性化合物之合成物質、肥料及在聚合物物質中之微包膠。
此等調配物以已知方式製造,例如藉混合活性化合物及增量劑(其為液體溶劑及/或固體載劑),選擇性使用表面活性劑(其為乳化劑及/或分散劑及/或泡沫形成劑)。調配物係在施用之前或期間於一適當工廠或他處予以製備。
適合用作輔助劑者為適合給予組成物本身及/或衍生自其之製備物(例如噴灑液體、種子敷料)特殊特性(諸如某些技術特性及/或特殊生物特性)之物質。典型之適合的輔助劑為:增量劑、溶劑及載劑。
適當之增量劑為例如水、極性及非極性有機化學液體,例如來自芳香族及非芳香族烴類(諸如石蠟、烷基苯類、烷基萘類、氯苯類),醇類及多元醇(其若適當亦可被取代、醚化及/或酯化),酮類(諸如丙酮、環己酮)、酯類(包括脂和油)及(聚)醚類,未取代及經取代胺類、醯胺類、內醯胺(諸如N-烷基吡咯啶酮)及內酯,碸類及亞碸類(諸如二甲基亞碸)。
若所使用之增量劑為水,則其亦可使用例如有機溶劑作為輔助溶劑。實質上,適當之液體溶劑為:芳香族化合物,諸如二甲苯、甲苯或烷基萘;氯化芳香族化合物及氯化脂族烴,諸如氯苯、氯乙烯或氯甲烷;脂族烴,諸如環己烷或石蠟,例如石油餾分,礦物油及植物油;醇類,諸如丁醇或乙二醇,以及彼等之醚類及酯類;酮類,諸如丙酮、甲乙酮、甲基異丁酮或環己酮;強極性溶劑,諸如二甲基亞碸;及水。
適當之固體載劑為:例如銨鹽及研磨天然礦物,諸如高嶺土、黏土、滑石、石窐、石英、鎂鋁海泡石、蒙脫石或矽藻土,及研磨合成礦物,諸如微細分散細矽石,鋁礬土及矽酸鹽;顆粒用之適當固體載劑為:例如粉碎及區分之天然岩石,諸如方解石、大理石、浮石、海泡石及白雲石,以及無機和有機穀粉之合成顆粒,及有機物質之顆粒,諸如紙、木屑、椰子殼、玉米穗軸及煙草桿;適當之乳化劑及/或泡沫形成劑為:例如非離子及陰離子表面活性劑,諸如聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯脂肪醇醚,例如烷基芳基聚乙二醇醚、烷基磺酸鹽、烷基硫酸鹽、芳基磺酸鹽以及蛋白質水解物;適當之分散液為非離子性及/或離子性物質,例如醇-POE-及/或-POP-醚、酸及/或POP-POE酯,烷基芳基及/或POP-POE醚、脂-及/或POP-POE加成物、POE-及/或POP-多元醇衍生物、POE-及/或POP-山梨糖醇酯-或糖加成物、烷基或芳基硫酸鹽、烷基-或芳基磺酸鹽及烷基或芳基磷酸鹽或對應之PO-醚加成物。此外,適當之低聚-或聚合物,例如那些衍生自乙烯單體、衍生自丙烯酸、衍生自單獨之EO及/或PO或與例如(聚)醇類或(聚)胺類組合者。亦可使用木質素及其之磺酸衍生物、未改質及改質之纖維素、芳香族及/或脂族磺酸及彼等與甲醛之加成物。
增黏劑,諸如粉末、顆粒或乳膠形式之羧甲基纖維素天然及合成聚合物,諸如阿拉伯膠、聚乙烯醇及聚乙烯乙酸酯,以及天然磷脂,諸如腦磷脂及卵磷脂,及合成磷脂,可被用於調配物中。
亦可使用著色劑,諸如無機顏料,例如氧化鐵、氧化鈦及普魯士藍(Prussian blue),及有機染料,諸如茜素、偶氮染料及酞氰染料及微量營養素,諸如鐵、錳、硼、銅、鈷、鉬及鋅之鹽類。
其他可能之添加劑為香料(礦物性或植物性),選擇性改質之油、蠟及營養素(包括微量營養素),諸如鐵、錳、硼、銅、鈷、鉬及鋅之鹽類。
安定劑,諸如低溫安定劑、保存劑、抗氧化劑、光安定劑或其他改良化學及/或物理安定性之藥劑亦可存在。
調配物通常包含介於0.01和98重量%之間的活性化合物,較佳介於0.5和90%之間。
根據本發明之活性化合物可被用於其之商業上可取得之調配物中,且在由此等調配物所製備之使用形式方面可為一種與其他活性化合物(諸如殺昆蟲劑、誘引劑、殺菌劑、殺細菌劑、殺蟎劑、殺線蟲劑、殺黴菌劑、生長-調節物質、殺草劑、安全劑、肥料或半化學品)之混合物形式。
特別理想的混合成分為例如下列化合物:殺黴菌劑:
核苷酸合成之抑制劑本達樂(benalaxyl)、本達樂-M、布瑞莫(bupirimate)、克達樂(chiralaxyl)、克利康(clozylacon)、二甲瑞克(dimethirimol)、依瑞莫(ethirimol)、扶達樂(fur-alaxyl)、希美座(hymexazol)、殺紋寧(metalaxyl)、殺紋寧-M、夫醯胺(ofurace)、歐殺斯(oxadixyl)、歐索林酸(oxolinic acid)有絲分裂及細胞分裂之抑制劑免賴得(benomyl)、貝芬替(carbendazim)、乙霉威(di-ethofencarb)、麥穗寧(fuberidazole)、賽克隆(pency-curon)、腐絕(thiabendazole)、甲基多保淨(thio-phanat-methyl)、草醯胺(zoxamide)呼吸鏈複合物I之抑制劑二氟林(diflumetorim)呼吸鏈複合物II之抑制劑白克列(boscalid)、萎鏽靈(carboxin)、甲呋醯胺(fen-furam)、福多靈(flutolanil)、福拉吡(furametpyr)、滅普靈(mepronil)、嘉保信(oxycarboxin)、吡噻菌胺(pen-thiopyrad)、賽氟滅(thifluzamide)呼吸鏈複合物III之抑制劑亞托敏(azoxystrobin)、賽座滅(cyazofamid)、醚菌胺(dimoxystrobin)、烯肟菌酯(enestrobin)、凡殺同(famo-xadone)、咪唑菌酮(fenamidone)、氟嘧菌酯(fluoxa-strobin)、克收欣(kresoxim-methyl)、苯氧菌胺(metom-inostrobin)、肟醚菌胺(orysastrobin)、氟環唑(pyra-clostrobin)、唑菌胺酯(picoxystrobin)、三氟敏(triflo-xystrobin)去偶合劑白粉克(dinocap)、扶吉胺(fluazinam)ATP製造之抑制劑三苯醋錫(Fentin acetate)、三苯基氯化錫(fentin chloride)、三苯基氫氧化錫(fentin hydroxide)、矽噻菌胺(silthiofam)胺基酸生物合成及蛋質生物合成之抑制劑苯胺基嘧啶(andoprim)、保米黴素(blasticidin-S)、賽普洛(cyprodinil)、嘉賜黴素(kasugamycin)、嘉賜黴素氯化氫水合物、滅哌啉(mepanipyrim)、嘧霉胺(pyri-methanil)信息傳遞之抑制劑護汰寧(fenpiclonil)、咯菌腈(fludioxonil)、快諾芬(quinoxyfen)脂肪及膜合成之抑制劑克氯得(chlozolinate)、依普同(iprodione)、撲滅寧(pro-cymidone)、免克寧(vinclozolin)、安吡福(ampropylfos)、鉀-安吡福、護粒松(edi-fenphos)、丙基喜樂松(iprobenfos)(IBP)、亞賜圃(iso-prothiolane)、白粉松(pyrazophos)、甲基立枯磷(tolclofos-methyl)、二苯基丙環唑(biphenyl iodocarb)、普拔克(propamocarb)、普拔克氯化氫麥角固醇生物合成之抑制劑環烯菌胺(fenhexamid)、氧環唑(azaconazole)、比多農(bitertanol)、溴克座(bro-muconazole)、環克座(cyproconazole)、芐氯三唑醇(diclobutrazole)、惡醚唑(difenoconazole)、速保利(dini-conazole)、速保利-M,氟環唑(epoxiconazole)、乙環唑(etaconazole)、芬克座(fenbuconazole)、氟唑(fluqui-nconazole)、護矽得(flusilazole)、護汰芬(flutriafol)、護康唑(furconazole)、護康唑-順式、菲克利(hexa-conazole)、易胺座(imibenconazole)、種菌唑(ipcon-azole)、滅特座(metconazole)、邁客尼(myclobutanil)、巴克素(paclobutrazole)、平克座(penconazole)、普克利(propiconazole)、普硫康唑(prothioconazo1e)、矽氟唑(simeconazole)、得克利(tebuconazole)、四克利(tetra-conazole)、三泰芬(triadimefon)、三泰隆(triadimenol)、滅菌唑(triticonazole)、單克素(uniconazole)、伏立康唑(voriconazole)、依滅列(imazalil)、依滅列硫酸鹽、惡咪唑(oxpoconazole)、芬瑞莫(fenarimol)、嘧醇(flur-primidol)、尼瑞莫(nuarimol)、比芬諾(pyrifenox)、賽福寧(triforine)、披扶座(pefurazoate)、撲克拉(pro-chloraz)、賽福座(triflumizole)、維尼座(vinicon-azole)、阿地隆(aldimorph)、敵草隆(dodemorph)、敵草隆乙酸鹽、芬普福(fenpropimorph)、三得芬(tridemorph)、苯鏽啶(fenpropidin)、活螺環菌胺(spiroxamine)、敵癬(naftifine)、稗草丹(pyributicarb)、特賓那芬(terbi-nafine)細胞壁合成之抑制劑苯噻菌唑(benthiavalicarb)、畢拉草(bialaphos)、達滅芬(dimethomorph)、氟嗎啉(flumorph)、丙森鋅(ipro-valicarb)、保粒黴素甲(polyoxins)、保粒黴素丁(poly-oxorim)、維利黴素A(validamycin A)黑色素生物合成之抑制劑亞賜圃(carpropamid)、雙氯氰菌胺(diclocymet)、禾草靈(fenoxanil)、熱必斯(phthalide)、百快隆(pyroquilon)、三賽唑(tricyclazole)抵抗性誘發劑苯並噻二唑(acibenzolar-S-methyl)、撲殺熱(proben-azole)、噻醯菌胺(tiadinil)多位點(Multisite)四氯丹(captafol)、蓋普丹(captan)、四氯異苯腈(chloro-thalonil)、銅鹽(諸如:氫氯化銅、萘酸銅、氧氯化銅、硫酸銅、氧化銅、快得寧(oxine-copper)及波爾多混合物(Bordeaux mixture))、益發靈(dichlofluanid)、腈硫醌(dithianon)、多果定(dodine)、多果定游離鹼、福美鐵(ferbam)、滅菌丹(folpet)、夫咯皮(fluoro-folpet)、克熱淨(guazatine)、克熱淨乙酸鹽、雙胍辛胺(iminoctadine)、克熱淨烷苯磺酸鹽、雙胍辛胺三乙酸鹽、錳銅乃浦(mancopper)、鋅錳乃浦(Mancozeb)、錳乃浦(maneb)、免得爛(metiram)、免得爛鋅、甲基鋅乃浦(propineb)、硫及包含多硫化鈣之硫製備物、得恩地(thiram)、甲基益發靈(tolylfluanid)、鋅乃浦(zineb)、益穗(ziram)未知機制阿溴多(amibromdol)、苯噻唑(benthiazol)、苯噻(bethoxazin)、凱西黴素(capsimycin)、香芹酮(car-vone)、離丹(chinomethionat)、氯化苦(chloropicrin)、銅合浦(cufraneb)、環氟菌胺(cyflufenamid)、克絕(cym-oxanil)、邁隆(dazomet)、咪菌威(debacarb)、達滅淨(diclomezine)、雙氯酚(dichlorophen)、大克爛(diclo-ran)、苯敵快(difenzoquat)、苯敵快甲基硫酸酯、二苯胺、噻唑菌胺(ethaboxam)、富米熱(ferimzone)、富麥脫(flumetover)、夫硫醯胺(flusulphamide)、氟啶醯菌胺(fluopicolide)、唑草(fluoroimide)、六氯苯、8-羥基-喹啉硫酸鹽、人間黴素(irumamycin)、甲硫克(methasulphocarb)、苯菌酮(metrafenone)、異硫氰酸甲酯、米多黴素(mildiomycin)、鏈黴菌素(natamycin)、二甲基二硫胺基甲酸鎳、異丙消(nitrothal-isopropyl)、辛噻酮(octhilinone)、氧莫卡(oxamocarb)、氧芬辛(oxyfenthiin)、五氯酚及鹽、2-苯基酚及鹽、粉病靈(piperalin)、帕洛辛-鈉(propanosine-sodium)、丙氧喹啉(proquinazid)、吡咯亞硝酸試劑(pyrrol nitrin)、五氯硝基苯(quintozene)、克枯爛(tecloftalam)、四氯硝基苯(tecnazene)、三挫磷(triazoxide)、水楊菌胺(trichlamide)、氰菌胺(zarilamid)及2,3,5,6-四氯-4-(甲基磺醯基)吡啶、N-(4-氯-2-硝基苯基)-乙基-4-甲基苯磺醯胺、2-胺基-4-甲基-N-苯基-5-噻唑甲醯胺、2-氯-N-(2,3-二氫-1,1,3-三甲基-1H-茚-4-基)-3-吡啶-甲醯胺、3-[5-(4-氯苯基)-2,3-二甲基異唑啶-3-基]吡啶、順式-1-(4-氯-苯基)-2-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)環庚醇、2,4-二氫-5-甲氧基-2-甲基-4-[[[[1-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]亞乙基]胺基]氧基]甲基]苯基]-3H-1,2,3-三唑-3-酮(185336-79-2)、甲基1-(2,3-二氫-2,2-二甲基-1H-茚-1-基)-1H-咪唑-5-羧酸鹽、3,4,5-三氯-2,6-吡啶二腈、甲基2-[[[環丙基[(4-甲氧基-苯基)亞胺基]甲基]硫基]甲基]-α-(甲氧基亞甲基)苯乙酸酯、4-氯-α-丙炔基氧基-N-[2[3-甲氧基-4-(2-丙炔基氧基)苯基]乙基]苯乙醯胺、(2S)-N-[2[4-[[3-(4氯苯基)-2-丙炔基]氧基-3-甲氧苯基]乙基]-3-甲基-2-[(甲基磺醯基)胺基]丁醯胺、5-氯-7-(4-甲基哌啶-1-基)-6-(2,4,6-三氟苯基)[1,2,4]-三唑[1,5-a]嘧啶、5-氯-6(2,4,6-三氟苯基)-N-[(1R)-1,2,2-三甲基丙基]-[1,2,4]三唑基[1,5-a]嘧啶-7-胺、5-氯-N-[(1R)-1,2-二甲基丙基]-6-(2,4,6-三氟苯基)[1,2,4]三唑基[1,5-a]嘧啶-7-胺、N-[1-(5-溴-3-氯吡啶-2-基)乙基]-2,4-二氯菸鹼醯胺、N-(5-溴-3-氯吡啶-2-基)甲基]-2,4-二氯菸鹼醯胺、2-丁氧基-6-碘-3-丙基苯并哌喃-4-酮、N-{(Z)-[(環丙基甲氧基)亞胺基][6-二氟甲氧基]-2,3-二氟苯基}甲基}2-苯乙醯胺、N-(3-乙基-3,5,5-三甲基環己基)-3-甲醯胺基-2-羥基苯甲醯胺、2[[[[1-[3(1-氟-2-苯基-乙基)氧基]苯基]亞乙基]胺基]氧基]甲基]-α-(甲氧基亞胺基)-N-甲基-α-苯乙醯胺、N-{2-[3-氯-5-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2-基]乙基}-2-(三氟甲基)苯甲醯胺、N-(3',4'-二氯-5-氟聯苯-2-基)-3-(二氟甲基)-1-甲基-1H-吡咯-4-甲醯胺、N-(6-甲氧基-3-吡啶基)環丙烷甲醯胺、1-[(4-甲氧基苯氧基)甲基]-2,2-二甲基丙基-1H-咪唑-1-羧酸、O-[1-[(4-甲氧基苯氧基)甲基]-2,2-二甲基丙基-1H-咪唑-1-硫甲酸、2-(2{[6-(3-氯-2-甲基苯氧基)-5-氟嘧啶-4-基]氧基}苯基)-2-(甲氧基亞胺基)-N-甲基-乙醯胺殺菌劑溴硝醇(bronopol)、雙氯酚、三氯甲基啶(nitrapyrin)、二甲基二硫胺基甲酸鎳、嘉賜黴素、辛噻酮、呋喃羧酸、羥四環素、撲殺熱、鏈黴素、克枯爛、硫酸銅及其他銅製備物殺昆蟲劑/殺恙蟲劑/殺線蟲劑
乙醯膽鹼酯(AChE)抑制劑胺基甲酸酯類,例如棉鈴威(alanycarb)、得滅克(aldicarb)、涕滅威(aldoxycarb)、除害威(allyxycarb)、安美加(aminocarb)、免敵克(bendiocarb)、免扶克(benfuracarb)、必克蝨(bu-fencarb)、畜蟲威(butacarb)、佈嘉信(butocarboxim)、丁酮威(butoxycarboxim)、加保利(carbaryl)、加保扶(carbofuran)、加保碸(carbosulphan)、除線威(clo-ethocarb)、敵蠅威(dimetilan)、愛芬克(ethiofencarb)、丁基滅必蝨(fenobucarb)、苯硫威(fenthiocarb)、覆滅(formetanate)、氟硫克(furathiocarb)、滅必蝨(isopro-carb)、二硫代氨基甲酸鈉(metam-sodium)、滅賜克(me-thiocarb)、納乃得(methomyl)、治滅蝨(metolcarb)、歐殺滅(oxamyl)、比加普(pirimicarb)、普滅克(pro-mecarb)、安丹(propoxur)、硫敵克(thiodicarb)、硫芬司(thiofanox)、混滅威(trimethacarb)、XMC、來利卡(xylylcarb)、三唑麥(triazamate)有機磷酸酯類,陶歐松(acephate)、亞滅松(azamethiphos)、谷速松(azi-nphos)(-甲基,-乙基)、溴磷松(bromophos)-乙基、溴芬松(bromfenvinfos)(-甲基)佈殺松(butathiofos)硫線磷(cadusafos)、加芬丁滅蝨(carbophenothion)、氯氧磷(chlorethoxyfos)、氯芬松(chlorfenvinphos)、氯甲硫磷(chlormephos)、陶斯松(chlorpyrifos)(-甲基/-乙基)、蠅毒磷(coumaphos)、施力松(cyanofenphos)、氰乃松(cyanophos)、氯芬松(chlorfenvinphos)、滅賜松(dimeton-S-methyl)、滅賜碸松(dimeton-S-methyl sulphon)、得拉松(dialifos)、大利松(diazinon)、二氯芬松(dichlofenthion)、二氯松(dichlorvos)/DDVP、雙特松(dicrotophos)、大滅松(dimethoate)、甲基美文松(dimethylvinphos)、蔬果磷(dioxabenzofos)、二硫松(disulphoton)、EPN、愛殺松(ethion)、普滅蝨(ethoprophos)、益多松(etrimfos)、氨磺磷(famphur)、芬滅松(fenamiphos)、撲滅松(fenitrothion)、繁福松(fensulfothion)芬殺松(fenthion)、吡氟硫磷(flupyr-azofos)、大福松(fonofos)、福木松(formothion)、丁苯硫磷(fosmethilan)、福賽絕(fosthiazate)、飛達松(heptenophos)、碘芬福(iodofenphos)、丙基喜樂松(iprobenfos)、依殺松(isazofos)、亞芬松(isofen-phos)、異丙基O-水楊酸酯、加福松(isoxathion)、馬拉松(malathion)、滅加松(mecarbam)、滅克松(meth-acrifos)、達馬松(methamidophos)、滅大松(methida-thion)、美文松(mevinphos)、亞素靈(monocrotophos)、乃力松(naled)、歐滅松(omethoate)滅多松(oxyde-meton-methyl)、巴拉松(parathion)(-甲基/-乙基)、賽達松(phenthoate)、福瑞松(phorate)、裕必松(phosa-lone)、益滅松(phosmet)、福賜米松(phosphamidon)、磷福克(phosphocarb)、巴賽松(phoxim)、亞特松(pirimiphos)(-甲基/-乙基)、佈飛松(profenofos)、加護松(propaphos)、胺丙畏(propetamphos)、普硫松(pro-thiofos)、飛克松(prothoate)、白克松(pyraclofos)、必芬松(pyridaphenthion)、比達松(pyridathion)、拜裕松(quinalphos)、克線丹(sebufos)治螟磷(sulfotep)、甲丙硫磷(sulprofos)、特匹松(tebupirimfos)、亞培松(tem-ephos)、托福松(terbufos)、樂本松(tetrachlorvinphos)、硫滅松(thiometon)、三落松(triazophos)、三氯松(trichlorfon)、繁米松(vamidothion)鈉通道調節劑/電壓-依賴性鈉通道阻斷劑DDT二類(oxadiazines),例如因得克(indoxacarb)半卡巴腙類,例如巴斯夫(metaflumizone)(BAS3201)乙醯膽鹼受體促動劑/拮抗劑氯菸鹼類,例如亞滅培(acetamiprid)、可尼丁(clothianidin)、達特南(dinotefuran)、益達胺(imidacloprid)、尼蟲胺(niten-pyram)、尼賽肼(nithiazine)、賽克(thiacloprid)、氯噻啉(imidaclothiz)、AKD-1022、賽速安(thiamethoxam)尼古丁(nicotine)、免速達(bensultap)、培丹(cartap)乙醯膽鹼受體調節劑賜諾殺類(Spinosyns),例如賜諾殺(spinosad)、賜諾特雷(spinetotam)(XDE-175)GABA-控制之氯離子通道拮抗劑有機氯類,例如毒殺芬(camphechlor)、可氯丹(chlordane)、安殺番(endosulphan)、γ-HCH,HCH、庚特氯(heptachlor)、蕉特寧(lindane)、甲氧氯(methoxychlor)非普類(fiprols)例如歐殺松(acetoprole)、愛地白(ethiprole)、芬普尼(fipronil)、比福普(pyraf1uprole)、比瑞普(pyriprole)、馬力普(vaniliprole)氯離子通道活化劑麥汀類(mectins)例如阿巴汀(avermectin)、乙麥汀(emamecthin)、乙麥汀-苯甲酸酯、百蟲滅(ivermectin)、勒皮麥丁(lepi-mectin)、米貝黴素(milbemycin)保幼激素擬似物例如達芬隆(diofeno1an)、依普芬隆(epofenonane)、芬諾克(fenoxycarb)、氫吡(hydroprene)、烯蟲炔酯(kino-prene)、美賜平(methoprene)、百利普芬(pyriproxy-fen)、三普林(triprene)脫皮酮促動劑/破壞劑二醯肼類例如硫環殺(chromafenozide)、合芬氮(halofenozide)甲氧芬諾(methoxyfenozide)、得芬諾(tebufenozide)幾丁質生合成抑制劑苯甲醯脲類,例如雙三氟蟲脲(bistrifluron)、克福隆(chlorfluaz-uron)、二福隆(diflubenzuron)、福隆(fluazuron)、氟環脲(flucycloxuron)、氟芬隆(flufenoxuron)、六伏隆(hexaflumuron)、祿芬隆(lufenuron)、雙苯氟脲(novaluron)、諾氟隆(noviflumuron)、賽伏隆(pen-fluron)、得福隆(teflubenzuron)、三福隆(triflumuron)布芬淨(buprofezin)賽滅淨(cyromazine)氧化性磷酸化抑制劑,ATP破壞劑汰芬隆(diafenthiuron)有機錫化合物,例如亞環錫(azocyclotin)、錫滿丹(cyhexatin)、芬布賜(fenbutatin-oxide)藉干擾H-質子梯度之氧化性磷酸化去偶合作用吡咯類,例如克凡哌(chlorfenapyr)二硝基酚類,例如百克(binapacryl)、大脫滿(dinobuton)、白粉克(dinocap)、DNOC位址-I電子傳遞抑制劑METI’s類例如芬殺滿(fenazaquin)、芬普噻(fenpyroximate)、畢汰芬(pyrimidifen)、畢達本(pyridaben)、吡蟎胺(tebu-fenpyrad)、特芬雷(tolfenpyrad)氫甲隆(hydramethylnone)大克茀(dicofol)位址-II電子傳遞抑制劑魚藤酮位址-III電子傳遞抑制劑亞喹諾(acequinocyl)、福克吡(fluacrypyrim)昆蟲腸管膜之微生物破壞劑蘇力菌菌株脂肪合成抑制劑季酮酸類(tetronic acid),例如螺克芬酯(spirodiclofen)、螺米芬(spiromesifen)、特米酸類(Tetramic acids),例如螺特酸鹽(spirotetramate)甲醯胺類,例如福隆克米(flonicamid)章魚胺生成促動劑類例如三亞蟎(amitraz)鎂-刺激性ATPase之抑制劑,歐哌多(propargite)沙蠶毒素(nereistoxin)類似物,例如硫賜安(thiocyclam hydrogen oxalate)、硫坦鈉(thiosultap-sodium)理阿諾鹼(ryanodine)受體拮抗劑苯甲酸二甲醯胺例如氟蟲醯胺(flubendiamid)氨茴醯胺類,例如雷尼吡(rynaxypyr)(3-溴-N-{4-氯-2-甲基-6-[{(甲基胺基)羰基}苯基]-1-(3-氯吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑-5-甲醯胺}生物性荷爾蒙或費洛蒙印楝素(azadirachtin)、枯草桿菌屬、白僵菌屬、可得蒙(codlemone)、綠殭菌屬、擬腈黴屬、蘇力菌素、輪枝孢菌屬具未知或非特定作用機制之活性化合物煙薰劑,例如磷化鋁、甲基溴、氟化硫拒食劑,例如克里來(cryolite)、福隆克米(flonicamid)、哌滅淨(pymetrozine)蟎生長抑制劑,例如布賜芬(clofentezine)、依殺唑(etoxazole)、合賽多(hexythiazox)醯胺伏美(amidoflumet)、拜克賜(benclothiaz)、苄西脫(benzoximate)、聯苯肼酯(bifenazate)、新殺(bromo-propylate)、布芬淨(buprofezin)、蟎離丹(chinome-thionat)、克死蟎(chlordimeform)、克氯苯(chloro-benzilate)、氯化苦(chloropicrin)、環賽平(clothi-azoben)、環平(cycloprene)、西氟米特芬(cyflumeto-fen)、二環尼(dicyclanil)、芬克米(fenoxacrim)、芬汰尼(fentrifanil)、福苯米(flubenzimine)、護賽寧(flufen-erim)、氟坦寧(flutenzin)、誘蟲十六酯(gossyplure)、氫甲隆(hydramethylnone)、日本祿(japonilure)、惡蟲酮(metoxadiazone)、石油、向日葵基丁氧化物、油酸鉀、比達利(pyridalyl)、氟蟲胺(sulfluramid)、得脫滿(tetradifon)、得脫速(tetrasul)、苯瑞噻(triarathene)、馬佈汀(verbutin)。
一種與其他已知活性化合物,諸如殺草劑、肥料、生長調節劑、安全劑、半化學品或其他藥劑之混合物用以改善植物特性亦為可行的。
根據本發明之活性化合物當被用作殺昆蟲劑時可另以彼等商業上可取得之調配物及以由此等調配物所製備之使用形式,以一種含協乘劑之混合物存在。協乘劑為增加活性化合物作用之化合物,所添加之協乘劑本身無須具活性。
根據本發明之活性化合物當被用作殺昆蟲劑時可另以彼等商業上可取得之調配物及以由此等調配物所製備之使用形式,以一種含抑制劑之混合物存在,抑制劑在被用於植物環境、於植物之部分之表面或於植物組織之後可降低活性化合物之分解。
由商業上可取得之調配物所製備之使用形式之活性化合物之含量可在廣範圍內變動。使用形式之活性化合物濃度以活性化合物之重量計為0.00000001至95%,較佳介於0.00001和1重量%之間。
化合物以適合使用形式之傳統方式來使用。
所有之植物及植物部分可根據本發明予以處理。應瞭解植物在本文中意指所有之植物及植物族群,諸如期望及非所欲之野生植物或作物植物(包括天然產生之作物植物)。作物植物可為藉傳統植物種植及最適化方法或藉生物技術及基因工程方法或此等方法之組合予以獲得之植物,包括基因轉殖植物及包括能或不能藉植物育種者權所保護之植物栽培品種。應瞭解植物局部意指所有植物之地上及地下部分及器官,諸如苗芽、葉、花及根,一可提及之實例為樹葉、針葉、莖、樹幹、花、果實體、果實、種子、根、塊莖及根莖。植物局部亦包括收穫後之材料及無性及有性繁殖材料,例如幼苗、塊莖、塊根、切片及種子。
根據本發明之植物及植物局部藉活性化合物組合物之處理可根據傳統處理方法,例如藉浸泡、噴霧、噴射、蒸發、霧化、散播、塗刷施用,直接實施或藉使化合物作用於環境、生長地或貯存區域來進行,且在繁殖材料之情況下(特別是種子),亦須單一或多重塗覆。
根據本發明之混合物特別適合處理種子。此處,上述為較佳或特佳之根據本發明之組合物可被提及為較佳者。因此,大部分因有害生物所引起之對作物植物之傷害係早自當貯存期間種子受侵襲時或在種子被種植於土壤中之後,在植物發芽期間或之後立即發生。由於生長中之植物之根及鞘特別敏感,即使極小的損傷都可能導致整株植物的死亡,所以此階段特別重要。因此藉使用適當之組成物保護種子及發芽植物特別重要。
藉處理植物種子以控制有害生物早已為人所熟知,且為連續改良之主題。然而,種子之處理面臨通常不能以令人滿意方式解決之一系列問題。因此,理想的是發展保護種子及發芽植物之方法,其在播種之後或在植物冒出頭之後可省卻額外施用作物保護劑。進一步理想的是,使依此方式所使用之活性化合物之用量最適化,以提供種子及發芽植物最大保護免於有害生物之侵襲,而不會被所使用之活性化合物傷害植物本身。尤其,種子之處理方法亦考慮轉殖基因的內在殺昆蟲特性,以在最小使用量之作物保護劑下達成種子及發芽植物最適保護。
本發明之一項優點在於,根據本發明之組成物之特殊系統特性意表種子以此等組成物之處理不僅保護種子本身,亦保護發芽後形成之植物免受有害生物侵襲。依此方式,可省卻在播種時或之後極短時間內立即處理作物。
另一優點為相較於殺昆蟲性之個別活化合物,協乘性增加之根據本發明之組成物之殺昆蟲活性,其超過兩活性化合物當個別施用時所預期之活性。亦有利的是相較於殺黴菌之個別活化合物,協乘性增加之根據本發明之組成物之殺黴菌活性,其超過兩活性化合物當個別施用時所預期之活性。這使得所使用之活性化合物之用量可被最佳化。
此外,必須視為是有利的是,根據本發明之混合物亦可特別被用於基因轉殖種子,由此等種子所形成之植物可表現抵抗有害生物之蛋白質。藉以根據本發明之組成物處理此等種子,某些有害生物可僅藉例如殺昆蟲蛋白質的表現予以控制,且亦藉根據本發明之組成物予以保護免受損害。
根據本發明之組成物適合保護任何上述被用於農業、森林或園藝中之植物品種的種子。尤其,此例如為玉米、花生、菜籽、芸苔、罌粟、大豆、棉花、糖蘿蔔(例如甜菜及飼用甜菾菜)、米、高粱及小米、小麥、大麥、燕麥、黑麥、葵花、煙草、馬鈴薯或蔬菜(例如蕃茄、甘藍植物)之種子。根據本發明之組成物同樣適合用於處理已於前述之水果植物及蔬菜之種子形式。玉米、大豆、棉花、小麥及菜籽或芸苔之種子的處理特別重要。
如前所述,以根據本發明之組成物處理基因轉殖種子亦為特別重要的。此例如為植物種子形式,其通常包含至少一種控制具特別殺昆蟲特性之多肽表現之異質基因。於本文中,在基因轉殖種子中之異質基因,可衍生自微生物,諸如枯草桿菌、根瘤細菌屬、假單胞菌屬、鋸桿菌屬、木黴屬、棒形桿菌屬、菌根菌屬或膠狀腈黴菌屬。本發明特別適合處理包含至少一種源自枯草桿菌屬之異質基因且其之基因產物顯示抵抗歐洲玉米螟蟲及/或玉米根蟲活性之基因轉殖種子。特佳為衍生自蘇力菌之異質基因。
於本發明之內容中,根據本發明之組成物單獨或於一適當調配物中被施用至種子。較佳地,種子係在足以在處理期間避免傷害之狀態中被處理。通常,種子可在收穫及播種之間的任何時點予以處理。一般所使用之種子已與植物分離且無玉米穗軸、殼、桿、種皮、毛髮或果實之果肉。
當處理種子時,通常必須注意的是,施至種子之根據本發明之組成物之用量及/或其他添加之用量係選擇使種子之發芽不受有害之影響或者形成之植物不受損害者。此在於某些施用率下具有植物毒性效果之活性化合物之情況中特別需牢記在心。
已如上所述,所有之植物及彼等之部分可根據本發明予以處理。於一較佳具體例中,係處理野生植物物種及植物品種,或那些藉傳統生物育種方法(諸如雜交或原生質體融合)所獲得者及其之部分。於另一較佳具體例中,乃處理已藉基因工程方法,若適當組合傳統方法所獲得之基因轉殖植物及植物品種(基因改質之有機體)及其之部分。術語“部分”或“植物部分”或“植物部分”已說明如上述。
特佳地,分別可自商場取得或於使用中之植物品種之植物可根據本發明予以處理。應瞭解植物品種意表已藉傳統種植、藉突變或藉重組DNA技術所種植之具有新穎特性("特徵")之植物。彼等可為變體、生物型及基因型。
視植物物種或植物品種、彼等之地域及生長環境(土壤、氣候、生長期、營養)而定,根據本發明之處理亦可造成超加成(協乘性)效果。因此,例如,降低施用率及/或作用範圍之擴展及/或增加根據本發明所使用之物質及組成物之效果、更好的植物生長、增加之對高或低溫之耐受性、增加之對乾旱或水含量或土壤鹽含量之耐受性、增加之開花行為、較容易的收穫、加速之成熟、較高的收成率、收穫產物之較高的品質及/或較高的營養價值、收穫產物之較佳的貯存穩定性及/或加工性均可能超過實質所預期之效果。
較佳供根據本發明處理之基因轉殖植物或植物品種(亦即藉基因工程所獲得)包括所有藉由基因技術改良,接受賦予此等植物特殊有利及有價值特性之基因材料之植物。此等特性之實例為較優良之植物生長、增加之對高或低溫之耐受性、增加之對乾旱或水或土壤鹽含量之耐受性、增加之開花行為、較容易的收穫、加速的成熟度、較高的收成率、收穫產物之較高品質及/或較高之營養價值、收穫產物之較佳貯存穩定性及/或加工性。此等特性之進一步及特別強調之實例為植物抵抗動物及微生物有害物(諸如抵抗昆蟲、蟎、植物致病性黴菌、細菌及/或病毒)之強化防禦力,以及增加植物對特殊活性除草物質之耐受性。可提及之基因轉殖植物之實例為重要作物植物,諸如穀類(小麥、稻米)、玉米、大豆、馬鈴薯、甜菜、蕃茄、碗豆及其他蔬菜品種、棉花、煙草、油菜籽及水果植物(水果類如蘋果、梨、柑橘水果及葡萄),特別強調者為玉米、大豆、馬鈴薯、棉花、煙草及油菜籽。特別強調之特性為植物藉由在植物體內所形成毒素(特別是那些藉來自蘇力菌(Bacillus thuringiensis)之基因材料,例如藉基因CryIA(a)、CryIA(b)、CryIA(c)、CryIIA、CryIIIA、CryIIIB2、Cry9c Cry2Ab、Cry3Bb及CryIF及彼等之組合而在植物體(以下稱“Bt植物”)內所產生者)抵抗昆蟲、蛛形綱動物、線蟲類及蛞蝓及蝸牛)之強化防禦力。特別強調之特性為增加由系統誘導抗病性(SAR)、系統性蛋白質(systemin)、植物抗菌素、誘發因子及抵抗基因,以及據此表現之蛋白質及毒素所致之植物抵抗黴菌、細菌及病毒之防禦力。其他特別強調之特性為植物對某些活性除草物質(例如咪唑啉酮、磺醯脲、嘉磷塞或固殺草(phosphinotricin)(例如“PAT”基因))增加的耐受性。賦與討論中之期望特性之基因於基因轉殖植物中亦可互相組合存在。可提及之“Bt植物”之實例為玉米品種、棉花品種、大豆品種及馬鈴薯品種,彼等被販賣之商品名為YIELD GARD(例如玉米、棉花、大豆)、KnockOut(例如玉米)、StarLink(例如玉米)、Bollgard(例如棉花)、Nucotn(棉花)及NewLeaf(馬鈴薯)。可提及之除草劑-耐受性植物之實例為玉米品種、棉花品種及大豆品種,彼等被販賣之商品名為Roundup Ready(耐受嘉磷塞,例如玉米、棉花、大豆)、Liberty Link(耐受固殺草,例如油菜籽)、IMI(耐受咪唑林酮)及STS(耐受磺醯脲,例如玉米)。可提及之抗除草劑植物(為除草劑耐受性而以傳統方式種植之植物)之實例包括以商品名Clearfield所販售之品種(例如玉米)。當然,此等論述亦適用於具有此等基因特性或未來所開發之基因特性之植物品種,而該植物品種將於未來被開發及/或販售。
所述之植物可根據本發明以一種特別有利的方式,即藉根據本發明之通式I之化合物及/或活性化合物之混合物予以處理。活性化合物或混合物之上述較佳範圍亦適用於此等植物之處理。特別強調者為藉於本文中特別述及之化合物或混合物處理植物。
根據本發明之活性化合物不僅可抵抗植物、衛生及貯存產物之有害生物,亦可用於獸醫藥品領域抵抗動物寄生蟲(皮外-及體內寄生蟲),諸如硬蜱、軟蜱、獸疥、葉蟎、蒼蠅(咬及舔)、寄生蒼蠅幼蟲、頭蝨、羽蝨及跳蚤。此等寄生蟲包括:蝨目,例如血蝨(Haematopinus)屬、毛蝨(Linognathus)屬、蝨(Pediculus)屬、陰蝨(Phtirus)屬、管蝨(Solenopotes)屬。
食毛目及鈍角亞目及絲角亞目,例如毛羽蝨(Trimenopon)屬、雞羽蝨(Menopon)屬、鵝羽蝨(Trinoton)屬、牛毛蝨(Bovicola)屬、Werneckiella屬、Lepikentron屬、食蟲虻(Damalina)屬、齧毛虱(Trichodectes)屬、Felicola屬。
雙翅目及長角亞目(Nematocerina)和短角亞目(Brachycerina),例如斑紋(Aedes)屬、瘧蚊(Anopheles)屬、庫蚊(Culex)屬、蚋(Simulium)屬、真蚋亞屬(Eusimulium)、白蛉(Phlebotomus)屬、沙蠅(Lutzomyia)屬、庫蠓(Culicoides)屬、斑虻(Chrysops)屬、瘤虻(Hybomitra)屬、黃虻(Atylotus)屬、虻(Tabanus)屬、麻虻(Haematopota)屬、Philipomyia屬、蜜蜂蝨(Braula)屬、蒼蠅(Musca)屬、齒股蠅(Hydrotaea)屬、螫蠅(Stomoxys)屬、角蠅(Haematobia)屬、莫蠅(Morellia)屬、廁蠅(Fannia)屬、舌蠅(Glossina)屬、麗蠅(Calliphora)屬、綠蠅(Lucilia)屬、大頭麗蠅(Chrysomyia)屬、污蠅(Wohl-fahrtia)屬、肉蠅(Sarcophaga)屬、牛虻(Oestrus)屬、牛皮蠅(Hypoderma)屬、胃蠅屬(Gasterophilus)屬、犬蝨蠅(Hippo-bosca)屬、梅鹿蝨蠅(Lipoptena)屬、蜱蠅(Melophagus)屬。
蚤目,例如蚤(Pulex)屬、頭梳蚤(Ctenocephalides)屬、客蚤(Xenopsylla)屬、鼠蚤(Ceratophyllus)屬。
異翅亞目(Heteropterida),例如臭蟲(Cimex)屬、錐鼻蟲(Triatoma)屬、食蟲椿象(Rhodnius)屬、大錐椿象(Pans-trongylus)屬。
蜚蠊目,例如東方蜚蠊(Blatta orientalis)、美洲蜚蠊(Periplaneta americana)、德國蜚蠊(Blattella germanica)帶蠊(Supella)屬。
蜱亞綱(Acarina)及後-及中-氣門亞目(Meta-andMesostigmata),例如銳緣蜱(Argas)屬、鈍緣緣蜱(Ornitho-dorus)屬、耳疥癬蟲(Otobius)屬、硬蜱(Ixodes)屬、花蜱(Amblyomma)屬、牛蜱(Boophilus)屬、革蜱(Dermacentor)屬、血蜱(Haemophysalis)屬、璃眼蜱(Hyalomma)屬、扇頭蜱(Rhipicephalus)屬、皮刺蟎(Dermanyssus)屬、Raillietia屬、肺刺蟎(Pneumonyssus)屬、氣囊蟎蟲(Sternostoma)屬、蜂蝨(Varroa)屬。
輻蟎亞目(前氣門亞目)及粉蟎亞目(無氣門亞目),例如蜂跗線蟎(Acarapis)屬、恙蟲(Cheyletiella)屬、Ornitho-cheyletia屬、毛蝨(Myobia)屬、Psorergates屬、毛囊蟲(Demodex)屬、羌蟎(Trombicula)屬、凸犛蟎(Listrophorus)、粉蟎(Acarus)屬、食酪蟎(Tyrophagus)屬、嗜木蟎(Calo-glyphus)屬、Hypodectes屬、羽蜱(Pterolichus)屬、癢蟎(Pso-roptes)屬、疥癬(Chorioptes)屬、疥癬蟲(Otodectes)屬、疥蟲(Sarcoptes)屬、疥癬蟲(Notoedres)屬、膝蟎(Knemi-docoptes)屬、鞘蟎(Cytodites)屬、皮膜蟎(Laminosioptes)屬。
根據本發明之式I活性化合物亦適合用於控制寄生於農業生產性家畜(例如牛、羊、山羊、馬、豬、驢、駱駝、水牛、兔子、雞、火雞、鴨、鵝及蜜蜂)、其他寵物(諸如狗、貓、籠鳥及水族魚)、以及所謂之試驗動物(例如倉鼠、天筑鼠、大鼠及小鼠)上之節肢動物。藉控制此等節肢動物,可減輕容易死亡及生產力(對肉、乳、毛、皮、蛋、蜜等)降低,使得藉由使用根據本發明之活性化合物能有更經濟且較容易的動物飼養業。
根據本發明之活性化合物以習知方式被用於獸醫領域及於動物飼養業中,可藉例如錠劑、膠囊、飲劑、獸用藥水、顆粒、糊膏、大丸藥、貫通法及座藥栓劑形式,藉周邊投藥予以使用,例如,藉注射(肌肉內、皮下、靜脈內、腹膜內等)、移植、藉鼻部施用、藉以例如浸泡或浴洗、噴灑、傾注及點擦、洗滌及擦粉以及藉助包含活性化合物之模塑物件(諸如項圈、耳籤、尾籤、肢體繃帶、韁繩、標記裝置等)之皮膚施用。
當用於家畜、家禽、寵物等時,式(I)之活性化合物可以包含1至80重量%之活性化合物之調配物(例如粉劑、乳液、自由流動組成物)形式,直接或在100至10000倍稀釋之後予以使用,或彼等可被用作化學浴劑。
現已進一步地發現到根據本發明之化合物亦具有強力之對抗破壞工業物質之昆蟲的殺昆蟲活性。
下列之昆蟲可被提及作為實例且為較佳者(但非限於):蜂類,諸如北美家天牛(Hylotrupes bajulus)、Chloro-phorus pilosis、傢具甲蟲(Anobium punctatum)、Xestobium rufovillosum、Ptilinus pecticornis、Dendrobium pertinex、松芽枝竊蠹(Ernobius mollis)、Priobium carpini、褐粉蠹(Lyctus brunneus)、非洲粉蠹(Lyctus africanus)、南方粉蠹(Lyctus planicollis)、櫟粉蠹(Lyctus linearis)、Lyctus pubescens、Trogoxylon aequale、鱗毛粉蠹(Minthes rugi-collis)、小蠹(Xyleborus)屬、Tryptodendron屬、咖啡黑長蠹(Apate monachus)、Bostrychus capucins、棕異翅長蠹(Heterobostrychus brunneus)、雙棘長蠹(Sinoxylon)屬、竹蠹(Dinoderus minutus);膜翅目昆蟲(Hymenopterons),諸如藍黑樹蜂(Sirex juvencus)、大樹蜂(Urocerus gigas)、泰加大樹蜂(Urocerus gigas taignus)、樹蜂(Ufocerus augur);白蟻類,諸如歐洲木白蟻(Kalotermes flavicollis)、麻頭砂蛩(Cryptotermes brevis)、Heterotermes indicola、黃肢散白蟻(Reticulitermes flavipes)、防犀白蟻(Reticulitermes santonensis)、南歐網紋白蟻(Reticulitermes lucifugus)、Mastotennes darwiniensis、南美白蟻(Zootermopsis nevadensis)、家白蟻(Coptotermes formosanus);石蛃(Bristletails),諸如衣魚(Lepisma saccharina)。
本文所述之工業物質應瞭解意表非活體物質,諸如(較佳地)塑膠、黏著劑、塗料、紙及紙板、皮革、毛及加工毛製品及塗覆組成物。
即可用之組成物若適當可另外包含殺昆蟲劑及(若適當)一或多種殺黴菌劑。
關於可能之其他添加劑,可提及上述之殺昆蟲劑及殺黴菌劑。
根據本發明之化合物同樣可被用於保護與鹽水或微鹹水接觸之物體(特別是殼、屏幕、網、建築物、繫船設備及號誌系統)免於污濁。
此外,根據本發明之化合物,單獨或與其他活性化合物組合,可被用作防污劑。
於家庭、衛生及貯存物品之保護方面,活性化合物亦適合用於控制動物害蟲,特別是在密閉空間(例如住宅、工廠走廊、辦公室、汽車車箱等)之昆蟲、蛛形綱動物及蝨。彼等亦可單獨或與其他活性化合物及輔助劑組合,被用於家庭殺昆蟲產品中供控制此等害蟲。彼等對敏感及耐受性之物種且對所有成長階段具有活性。此等害蟲包括:蠍目,例如地中海黃蠍(Buthus occitanus)。
壁蝨目,例如波斯壁蝨(Argas persicus)、鴿壁蝨(Argas reflexus)、苔蟎(Bryobia)屬、雞刺皮蟎(Dermanyssus gallinae)、住家食甜恙蟲(Glyciphagus domesticus)、Omith-odorus moubat、血紅扇頭蜱(Rhipicephalus sanguineus)、恙蟲(Trombicula alfreddugesi)、Neutrombicula autumnalis、塵蟎(Dermatophagoides pteronissimus)、粉皮蟎(Dermato-phagoides forinae)。
真蜘蛛目,例如捕鳥蛛(Aviculariidae)、金蜘(Araneidae)屬。
盲蛛目,例如螯蠍(Pseudoscorpiones chelifer)、偽蠍(Pseudoscorpiones cheiridium)、盲蛛(Opiliones phalanx-gium)。
等足目,例如土鱉(Oniscus asellus)、鼠婦(Porcellio scaber)。
倍足目,例如斑蛇蜈蚣(Blaniulus guttulatus)、山蛩蟲(Polydesmus)屬。
唇足目,例如蜈蚣(Geophilus)屬
衣魚亞目,例如衣魚(Ctenolepisma)屬、衣魚(Lepisma saccharina)、盜火蟲(Lepismodes inquilinus)。
蜚蠊目,例如、東方蜚蠊(Blatta orientalis)、德國蜚蠊(Blattella germanica)、亞洲蟑螂(Blattella asahinai)、佛羅里達蟑螂(Leucophaea maderae)、古巴蟑螂(Panchlora)屬、木蟑螂(Parcoblatta)屬、澳洲蜚蠊(Periplaneta austral-lasiae)、美國蜚蠊(Periplaneta Americana)、棕色蜚蠊(Periplaneta brunnea)、黑胸蜚蠊(Periplaneta fuliginosa)、長鬚帶蠊(Supella longipalpa)。
跳躍亞目,例如蟋蟀(Acheta domesticus)。
革翅目,例如地蜈蚣(Forficula auricularia)。
等翅目,例如木白蟻(Kalotermes)屬、散白蟻(Reticuli-termes)屬。
囓蟲目,例如Lepinatus屬、書蝨(Liposcelis)屬。
鞘翅目,例如地毯甲蟲(Anthrenus)屬、節蟲(Attagenus)屬、皮蠹(Dermestes)屬、長頭穀盜(Latheticus oryzae)、郭公蟲(Necrobia)屬、蛛蠹(Ptinus)屬、穀蠹(Rhizopertha dominica)、穀象(Sitophilus granaries)、米象(Sitophilus oryzae)、玉米象(Sitophilus zeamais)、藥材甲蟲(Stegobium paniceum)。
雙翅目,例如埃及斑蚊(Aedes aegypti)、白紋伊蚊(Aedes albopictus)、帶喙伊蚊(Aedes taeniorhynchus)、瘧蚊(Ano-pheles)屬、麗蠅(Calliphora erythrocephala)、Chrysozona pluvialis、熱帶家蚊(Culex quinquefasciatus)、尖音家蚊(Culex pipiens)、媒斑蚊(Culex tarsalis)、果蠅(Drosophila)屬、夏廁蠅(Fannia canicularis)、家蠅(Musca domestica)、白蛉(Phlebotomus)屬、肉蠅(Sarcophaga camaria)、蚋(Simulium)屬、螫蠅(Stomoxys)屬、廄刺蠅(Stomoxys calcitrans)、沼澤大蚊(Tipula paludosa)。
鱗翅目,例如小蠟蛾(Achroia grisella)、大蠟螟(Galleria mellonella)、印度穀蛾(Plodia interpunctella)、衣蛾(Tinea cloacella)、衣蛾(Tinea pellionella)、带子衣裳飛蛾(Tineola bisselliella)
隱翅目,例如犬蚤(enocephalides canis)、貓蚤(enoce-phalides felis)、人蚤(Pulex irritans)、穿皮潛蚤(Tunga penetrans)、印度鼠蚤(Xenopsylla cheopis)。
膜翅目,例如紅木蟻(Camponotus herculeanus)、黑草蟻(Lasius fuliginosus)、黑花園蟻(Lasius niger)、蔭蟻(Lasius umbratus)、小黃家蟻(Monomorium pharaonis)、Paravespula 屬、鋪道蟻(Tetramorium caespitum)。
蝨目,例如頭蝨(Pediculus humanus capitis)、人體蝨(Pediculus humanus corporis)、Pemphigus屬、Phylloera vastatrix、陰蝨(Phthirus pubis)。
異翅亞目,例如熱帶臭蟲(Cimex hemipterus)、溫臭蟲(Cimex lectularius)、Rhodinus prolixus、錐椿象(Triatoma infestans)。
在家庭用殺蟲劑方面,彼等可單獨或與其他適合之活性化合物,例如磷酸酯、胺基甲酸酯類、擬除蟲菊酯、新類尼古丁類、生長調節劑,或由其他已知類別之殺昆蟲劑而來之活性化合物組合予以使用。
彼等可被用於氣溶膠、無壓噴霧產品(例如唧筒及微粒化噴霧)、自動噴霧劑、泡沫劑、凝膠、由纖維素或聚合物所製得之具蒸發劑錠劑之蒸發器產品、液體蒸發器、凝膠及膜蒸發器、推進劑-驅動之蒸發器、無能量或被動式蒸發系統、蛀蟲紙及蛀蟲膠中,以顆粒或粉劑形式用於供散佈餌劑或用於餌台中。
4-[[(6-氯-5-氟-吡啶-3-基)甲基](2,2-二氟乙基)胺基]呋喃-2(5H)-酮
將317毫克(1.41毫莫耳)之N-[(6-氯-5-氟-吡啶-3-基)甲基]-2,2-二氟乙胺(III-1)添加至173毫克(1.69毫莫耳)於400微升乙酸中之特窗酸中,將此混合物在室溫下攪拌6小時。在減壓下濃縮反應混合物,然後將殘餘物區分於二氯甲烷和水之間。以二氯甲烷萃取水相2次以上。以1N之氫氧化鈉水溶液清洗合併有機相並在減壓下濃縮。藉於矽膠上之管柱層析(矽膠60-Merck,顆粒尺寸:0.04至0.063毫米),利用移動相混合物乙酸乙酯:環己烷(3:1)純化殘餘物,獲得316毫克(理論值之64%)之4-[[(6-氯-5-氟-吡啶-3-基)甲基](2,2-二氟乙基)胺基]呋喃-2(5H)-酮。
1
H-NMR(CD3
CN):δ[ppm]=3.60(td,2H),4.54(s,2H),4.75(s,1H),4.80(s,2H),6.04(tt,1H),7.54(d,1H),8.15(s,1H)。
4-[[(5,6-二氯吡啶-3-基)甲基](2-氟乙基)胺基]呋喃-2(5H)-酮
將於100毫升四氫呋喃中之217毫克(1.49毫莫耳)之4-[(2-氟乙基)胺基]呋喃-2(5H)-酮(VI-1)和90毫克(2.24毫莫耳)之於礦物油中之60%強度氫化鈉分散液於迴流下加熱2小時。於冷卻至室溫之後,添加360毫克(1.49毫莫耳)之3-(溴甲基)-5,6-二氯吡啶,並在迴流下再加熱3小時。於冷卻至室溫及添加甲醇之後,在減壓下濃縮反應混合物。將殘餘物收集於乙酸乙酯中,連續以1N氫氯酸清洗2次,以1N氫氧化鈉水溶液及飽和氯化鈉清洗2次並通過硫酸鈉乾燥。於減壓下濃縮有機相及藉於矽膠上之管柱層析(矽膠60-Merck,顆粒尺寸:0.04至0.063毫米),利用移動相混合物乙酸乙酯:環己烷(5:1)純化殘餘物之後,獲得260毫克(理論值之56%)之4-[[(5,6-二氯吡啶-3-基)甲基](2-氟乙基)胺基]呋喃-2(5H)-酮。
1
H-NMR(CD3
CN):δ[ppm]=3.50(dt,2H),4.49(s,2H),4.55(dt,2H),4.64(s,1H),4.80(s,2H),7.80(s,1H),8.22(s,1H)。
列於表1中之式(I)之化合物(3)至(7)亦以類似此程序予以製備。
式(HN(R1
)-CH2
-A) (III)
III-1
N-[(6-氯-5-氟-吡啶-3-基)甲基]-2,2-二氟乙胺在45℃下,將520毫克(2.89毫莫耳)之6-氯-3-氯甲基-5-氟吡啶(VII-3)、1.05毫升(14.44毫莫耳)之2,2-二氟乙胺和400微升(2.89毫莫耳)之三乙胺攪拌於50毫升乙腈中約48小時。於約16及32小時後,分別添加0.42毫升(5.78毫莫耳)之2,2-二氟乙胺。在減壓下濃縮反應混合物之後,將殘餘物收集於1N含水氫氯酸中,並以乙酸乙酯清洗混合物。利用2.5 N氫氧化鈉水溶液使水相成為鹼性,並重覆以乙酸乙酯萃取。將合併之有機相通過硫酸鈉乾燥並於減壓下濃縮,獲得370毫克(理論值之57%)之N-[(6-氯-5-氟-吡啶-3-基)甲基]-2,2-二氟乙胺。
1
H-NMR(CD3
CN):δ[ppm]=2.95(td,2H),3.87(s,2H),5.87(tt,1H),7.62(d,1H),8.17(s,1H)。
式(VI)化合物
VI-1
4-[(2-氟乙基)胺基]呋喃-2(5H)-酮於一水分離器中,將550毫克(4.97毫莫耳)之2-氟乙胺氯化氫、547毫克(5.47毫莫耳)之特窗酸、408毫克(4.97毫莫耳)乙酸鈉及9毫克(0.05毫莫耳)之於50毫升甲苯中之4-甲苯磺酸於迴流下加熱5小時。在減壓下濃縮反應混合物,將殘餘物收集於乙酸乙酯中,並以1N氫氧化鈉水溶液清洗混合物。重覆以乙酸乙酯萃取水相及將合併之有機相通過硫酸鈉乾燥。於減壓下濃縮有機相,藉由乙酸乙酯/環己烷之再結晶純化殘餘物,獲得300毫克(理論值之42%)之4-[(2-氟乙基)胺基]呋喃-2(5H)-酮。
1
H-NMR(CD3
CN,δ,ppm)=3.40(dq,2H),4.52(dt,2H),4.61(s,1H),4.62(s,2H),5.80(br.s,1H)。
化合物(VI-2)亦可類似於此程序予以製備。
VI-2
4-[(2,2-二氟乙基)胺基]呋喃-2(5H)-酮1
H-NMR(CD3
CN,δ,ppm)=3.50(tm,2H),4.65(s,2H),4.71(s,1H),5.78(br.s,1H),5.98(tt,1H)。
式(E-CH2
-A)化合物(VII)
VII-1
(5,6-二氯吡啶-3-基)甲醇(E=OH,A=5,6-二氯吡啶-3-基)(參見Graf等人之Prakt.Chem.1932,134 177-87)在0℃下,逐滴添加859毫升(859毫莫耳)之1M硼烷-四氫呋喃複合物於四氫呋喃中之溶液至110克(573毫莫耳)之於250毫升四氫呋喃中之5,6-二氯菸鹼酸。加溫混合物至室溫並在此溫度下攪拌3小時。於冷卻至0℃之後,以飽和之碳酸鉀水溶液使反應混合物成為鹼性,利用旋轉蒸發器去除大部分之四氫呋喃並重覆以乙酸乙酯萃取殘餘物。以水及飽和氯化鈉水溶液清洗合併之有機相並通過硫酸鈉乾燥。在減壓下濃縮有機相並藉於矽膠上之管柱層析(矽膠60-Merck,顆粒尺寸:0.04至0.063毫米),利用移動相混合物乙酸乙酯:環己烷(1:2)純化殘餘物,獲得62克(理論值之61%)之(5,6-二氯吡啶-3-基)甲醇。
1
H-NMR(CD3
CN):δ[ppm]=3.31(t,1H),4.60(d,2H),7.85(s,1H),8.26(s,1H)。
表3之化合物(VII-5)亦可類似於化合物(VII-1)之程序予以製備。
VII-2
3-溴甲基-5,6-二氯吡啶(E=Br,A=5,6-二氯吡啶-3-基)(參見WO 2000046196 A1)在0℃下,添加16.40克(62.52毫莫耳)之三苯膦和11.66克(65.50毫莫耳)之N-溴琥珀醯亞胺至10.60克(59.55毫莫耳)之(5,6-二氯吡啶-3-基)甲醇(VII-1)於100毫升二氯甲烷中之溶液中。於2小時後,實質濃縮反應混合物並藉於矽膠上之管柱層析(矽膠60-Merck,顆粒尺寸:0.04至0.063毫米),利用移動相混合物乙酸乙酯:環己烷(1:5)純化殘餘物。獲得12.4克(理論值之86%)之3-溴甲基-5,6-二氯吡啶。
1
H-NMR(CD3
CN):δ[ppm]=4.53(s,2H),7.97(s,1H),8.35(s,1H)。
表3之化合物(VII-6)至(VII-8)亦可類似於化合物(VII-2)之程序予以製備。
VII-3
6-氯-3-氯甲基-5-氟吡啶(E=Cl,A=6-氯-5-氟吡啶-3-基)將於100毫升氯苯中之1.00克(6.87毫莫耳)之6-氯-5-氟-3-甲基吡啶(參見F.L.Setliff之有機性製備及程序,International 1971,3,217-222)、1.01克(7.56毫莫耳)之N-溴琥珀醯亞胺和0.11克(0.69毫莫耳)22’-偶氮雙(2-甲基丙腈)於迴流下煮沸6小時。以飽和之亞硫酸鈉水溶液及碳酸氫鈉溶液清洗反應混合物,然後通過硫酸鈉乾燥,並於減壓下濃縮。藉於矽膠上之管柱層析(矽膠60-Merck,顆粒尺寸:0.04至0.063毫米)殘餘物,利用移動相混合物乙酸乙酯:環己烷(1:20),獲得0.65克(理論值之53%)之6-氯-3-氯甲基-5-氟吡啶。
1
H-NMR(CD3
CN):δ[ppm]=4.68(s,2H),7.69(d,1H),8.27(s,1H)。
VII-4
6-溴-3-溴甲基-5-氟吡啶(E=Br,A=6-溴-5-氟吡啶-3-基)將於1公升氯苯中之10.00克(52.63毫莫耳)之6-溴-5-氟-3-甲基吡啶(參見F.L.Setliff之有機性製備及程序,International 1971,3,217-222)、12.18克(68.42毫莫耳)之N-溴琥珀醯亞胺和0.86克(5.26毫莫耳)22’-偶氮雙(2-甲基丙腈)於迴流下煮沸6小時。以飽和之亞硫酸鈉水溶液及碳酸氫鈉溶液清洗反應混合物,然後通過硫酸鈉乾燥,並於減壓下濃縮。藉於矽膠上之管柱層析(矽膠60-Merck,顆粒尺寸:0.04至0.063毫米)殘餘物,利用移動相混合物乙酸乙酯:環己烷(1:20),獲得6.0克(理論值之42%)之6-溴-3-氯甲基-5-氟吡啶。
1
H-NMR(CD3
CN):δ[ppm]=4.55(s,2H),7.65(d,1H),8.27(s,1H)。
其他式(VII)之化合物(VII-5)至(VII-8)被列於下表3。
表3
桃蚜試驗(MYZUPE噴霧處理)溶劑:78重量份之丙酮1.5重量份之二甲基甲醯胺乳化劑:0.5重量份之烷基芳基聚乙二醇醚
為製造一適當之活性化合物之製備物,將1重量份之活性化合物與所述量之溶劑和乳化劑混合,並以含乳化劑之水將濃縮物稀釋至期望之濃度。
以期望濃度之活性化合物之製備物噴灑被全齡之綠桃蚜蟲(Myzus persicae
)侵襲之大白菜(Brassica pekinensis
)。
在期望時間之後,測量作用%。100%表示所有之蚜蟲被殺死;0%表示無蚜蟲被殺死。
在此試驗中,例如下列之製備實施例之化合物顯示優越的活性:見表。
褐飛蝨(Nnilaparvata lugens)試驗(NILALU水耕處理)溶劑:78重量份之丙酮1.5重量份之二甲基甲醯胺乳化劑:0.5重量份之烷基芳基聚乙二醇醚
為製造一適當之活性化合物之製備物,將1重量份之活性化合物與所述量之溶劑和乳化劑混合,並以含乳化劑之水將濃縮物稀釋至期望之濃度。
將活性化合物之製備物吸入水中。所述濃度代表每體積單位水之活性化合物之量(毫克/升=ppm)。然後以褐飛蝨(Nnilaparvata lugens
)污染水。
在期望時間之後,測量作用%。100%表示所有之飛蝨被殺死;0%表示無飛蝨被殺死。
在此試驗中,例如下列之製備實施例之化合物顯示優越的活性:見表。
煙草粉蝨(Bemisia tabaci)(BEMITA噴霧處理)溶劑:78重量份之丙酮1.5重量份之二甲基甲醯胺乳化劑:0.5重量份之烷基芳基聚乙二醇醚
為製造一適當之活性化合物之製備物,將1重量份之活性化合物與所述量之溶劑和乳化劑混合,並以含乳化劑之水將濃縮物稀釋至期望之濃度。
以期望濃度之活性化合物之製備物噴灑受粉蝨(Bemisia tabaci
)幼蟲侵襲之棉葉盤。
在期望時間之後,測量作用%。100%表示所有之粉蝨被殺死;0%表示無粉蝨被殺死。
在此試驗中,例如下列之製備實施例之化合物顯示優越的活性:見表。
根瘤線蟲(Meloidogyne)試驗(MELGIN噴霧處理)溶劑:80重量份之丙酮
為製造一適當之活性化合物之製備物,將1重量份之活性化合物與所述量之溶劑和乳化劑混合,並以含乳化劑之水將濃縮物稀釋至期望之濃度。
將容器充滿沙子、活性化合物溶液、南方根結線蟲(Meloidogyne incognita)蛋/幼蟲懸浮液及萵苣種子。萵苣種子發芽且長成植物。在根部形成蟲癭。
在期望時間之後,殺線蟲活性係藉蟲癭形成之%予以測定。100%表示未發現蟲癭;0%表示在未處理植物上之蟲癭數相當於未處理之控制組之數目。
在此試驗中,例如下列之製備實施例之化合物顯示優越的活性:見表。
桃蚜試驗,水耕處理(MYZUPE sys.)溶劑:7重量份之二甲基甲醯胺乳化劑:2重量份之烷基芳基聚乙二醇醚
為製造一適當之活性化合物之製備物,將1重量份之活性化合物與所述量之溶劑和乳化劑混合,並以水將濃縮物稀釋至期望之濃度。
將活性化合物之製備物與水混合。所述濃度代表每體積單位水之活性化合物之量(毫克/升=ppm)。將經處理之水填入一罩住一隨後經綠桃蚜蟲(Myzus Persicae
)侵襲之豆科植物(碗豆(Pisum sativum
))之容器中。
在期望時間之後,測量致死%。100%表示所有之蚜蟲被殺死;0%表示無蚜蟲被殺死。
在此試驗中,例如下列之製備實施例之化合物顯示優越的活性:見表。
棉蚜試驗(APHIGO)溶劑:7重量份之二甲基甲醯胺乳化劑:2重量份之烷基芳基聚乙二醇醚
為製造一適當之活性化合物之製備物,將1重量份之活性化合物與所述量之溶劑和乳化劑混合,並以含乳化劑之水將濃縮物稀釋至期望之濃度。
將受棉蚜(Aphis gossypii
)嚴重侵襲之棉葉(中國棉花(Gossypium hirsutum
))藉浸漬於期望濃度之活性化合物之製備物中予以處理。
在期望時間之後,測量致死%。100%表示所有之蚜蟲被殺死;0%表示無蚜蟲被殺死。
在此試驗中,例如下列之製備實施例之化合物顯示優越的活性:見表。
桃蚜試驗(MYZUPE G)溶劑:7重量份之二甲基甲醯胺乳化劑:2重量份之烷基芳基聚乙二醇醚
為製造一適當之活性化合物之製備物,將1重量份之活性化合物與所述量之溶劑和乳化劑混合,並以水將濃縮物稀釋至期望之濃度。
以期望濃度之活性化合物之製備物澆灌被綠桃蚜蟲(Myzus persicae
)嚴重侵襲之甘藍菜(芥藍(Brassica oleracea
))。
在期望時間之後,測量作用%。100%表示所有之蚜蟲已被殺死;0%表示無蚜蟲被殺死。
在此試驗中,例如下列之製備實施例之化合物顯示優越的活性:見表。
棉蚜試驗(APHIGO G)溶劑:7重量份之二甲基甲醯胺乳化劑:2重量份之烷基芳基聚乙二醇醚
為製造一適當之活性化合物之製備物,將1重量份之活性化合物與所述量之溶劑和乳化劑混合,並以水將濃縮物稀釋至期望之濃度。
以期望濃度之活性化合物之製備物澆灌受棉蚜(Aphis gossypii
)嚴重侵襲之棉花植物(中國棉花(Gossypium hirsutum
))。
在期望時間之後,測量致死%。100%表示所有之蚜蟲被殺死;0%表示無蚜蟲被殺死。
在此試驗中,例如下列之製備實施例之化合物顯示優越的活性:見表。
桃蚜試驗(土壤施用)溶劑:4重量份之丙酮乳化劑:1重量份之烷基芳基聚乙二醇醚
為製造一適當之活性化合物之製備物,將1重量份之活性化合物與所述量之溶劑和乳化劑混合,並以水將濃縮物稀釋至期望之濃度。
將活性化合物之製備物與土壤混合。所述濃度代表每體積單位土壤之活性化合物之量(毫克/升=ppm)。將經處理之土壤填入一花盆中並種植一鐘形辣椒(番椒(Capsicum annuum
)。於一週後,以綠桃蚜蟲(Myzus persicae
)侵襲植物。
在期望時間之後,測量致死%。100%表示所有之蚜蟲被殺死;0%表示無蚜蟲被殺死。
在此試驗中,例如下列之製備實施例之化合物顯示優越的活性:見表。
貓蚤(Ctenocephalides felis);口服(CTECFE)溶劑:二甲基亞碸
為製造一適當之活性化合物之製備物,將1重量份之活性化合物與所述量之溶劑混合。將部分濃縮物以檸檬酸化之小牛血予以稀釋,製備期望之濃度。
將20隻未被餵食之成蚤(貓蚤)放入一頂部及底端都以紗布封住之小室中。將底端以封口蠟膜封住之金屬圓筒放在小室上。圓筒包含血液/活性化合物之製備物,其可被跳蚤透過封口蠟膜吸取。將血液加溫至37℃,但跳蚤室為在室溫下。
在期望時間之後,測量致死%。100%表示所有之跳蚤被殺死;0%表示無跳蚤被殺死。
在此試驗中,例如下列之製備實施例之化合物顯示優越的活性:見表。
家蠅(Lucilia cuprina)試驗(LUCICU)溶劑:二甲基亞碸
為製造一適當之活性化合物之製備物,將1重量份之活性化合物與所述量之溶劑混合,並以水將濃縮物稀釋至期望之濃度。
將內含經期望濃度之活性化合物之製備物處理之馬肉之容器群聚家蠅(Lucilia cuprina)幼蟲。
在期望時間之後,測量致死%。100%表示所有之跳蚤被殺死;0%表示無跳蚤被殺死。
在此試驗中,例如下列之製備實施例之化合物顯示優越的活性:見表。
微小牛蜱(Boophilus microplus)試驗(BOOPMI注射)溶劑:二甲基亞碸
為製造一適當之活性化合物之製備物,將1重量份之活性化合物與所述量之溶劑混合,並以溶劑將濃縮物稀釋至期望之濃度。
將活性化合物之溶液注射於腹部(微小牛蜱),並將動物移入盤中並保持在溫度控制之室內。
在期望時間之後,測量作用%。100%表示沒有壁蝨能下任何能孵化的蛋。
在此試驗中,例如下列之製備實施例之化合物顯示優越的活性:見表。
Claims (6)
- 一種式(I)化合物,
其中A 代表下列基團之一:5,6-二氟吡啶-3-基、5-氯-6-氟吡啶-3-基、5-溴-6-氟吡啶-3-基、5-碘-6-氟吡啶-3-基、5-氟-6-氯吡啶-3-基、5,6-二氯吡啶-3-基、5-溴-6-氯吡定-3-基、5-碘-6-氯吡啶-3-基、5-氟-6-溴吡啶-3-基、5-氯-6-溴吡啶-3-基、5,6-二溴吡啶-3-基、5-碘-6-溴吡啶-3-基、5-氟-6-碘吡啶-3-基、5-氯-6-碘吡啶-3-基、5-溴-6-碘吡啶-3-基、5,6-二碘吡啶-3-基、5-甲基-6-氟吡啶-3-基、5-甲基-6-氯吡啶-3-基、5-甲基-6-溴吡啶-3-基、5-甲基-6-碘吡啶-3-基、5-二氟甲基-6-氟吡啶-3-基、5-二氟甲基-6-氯吡啶-3-基、5-二氟甲基-6-溴吡啶-3-基或5-二氟甲基-6-碘吡啶-3-基B 代表氧、硫或亞甲基,R1 代表分別經氟取代之C1 -C5 -烷基、C2 -C5 -烯基、C3 -C5 -環烷基,R2 代表氫或鹵素,及R3 代表氫或C1 -C3 -烷基。 - 一種式(I)化合物,
其中A 代表一基團 其中X代表鹵素、C1 -C4 -烷基或鹵基-C1 -C4 -烷基,Y代表鹵素、C1 -C4 -烷基、鹵基-C1 -C4 -烷基、鹵基-C1 -C4 -烷氧基、疊氮基或氰基,B 代表氧、硫或亞甲基,R1 代表鹵基-C1 -C3 -烷基、鹵基-C2 -C3 -烯基、鹵環丙基,R2 代表氫或鹵素,及R3 代表氫或C1 -C3 -烷基。 - 根據申請專利範圍第2項之式(I)化合物,其中R1 代表鹵基-C1 -C3 -烷基、鹵基-C2 -C3 -烯基、鹵環丙基,其中鹵素代表氟或氯。
- 一種控制害蟲之組成物,其特徵在於其包含至少一種根據申請專利範圍第1或2項之式(I)化合物及習用之增量劑及/或表面活性劑。
- 一種根據申請專利範圍第1或2項之式(I)化合物或根據申請專利範圍第4項之組成物於控制害蟲之用途,其中該害蟲係在農業、森林、花園及/或休閒設施中所遭遇到的昆蟲、蛛形綱動物、寄生蟲、線蟲及軟體動物。
- 一種根據申請專利範圍第1或2項之式(I)化合物或根據申請專利範圍第4項之組成物之用途,係用於處理種子、保護種子及其植株免於害蟲危害。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006015468A DE102006015468A1 (de) | 2006-03-31 | 2006-03-31 | Substituierte Enaminocarbonylverbindungen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW200806656A TW200806656A (en) | 2008-02-01 |
| TWI392672B true TWI392672B (zh) | 2013-04-11 |
Family
ID=38162149
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW102108167A TWI458725B (zh) | 2006-03-31 | 2007-03-30 | 經取代之烯胺基羰基化合物 |
| TW096111133A TWI392672B (zh) | 2006-03-31 | 2007-03-30 | 經取代之烯胺基羰基化合物(三) |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW102108167A TWI458725B (zh) | 2006-03-31 | 2007-03-30 | 經取代之烯胺基羰基化合物 |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8084452B2 (zh) |
| EP (1) | EP2004636B1 (zh) |
| JP (2) | JP5285597B2 (zh) |
| KR (1) | KR20080110869A (zh) |
| CN (2) | CN101454316B (zh) |
| AR (1) | AR060154A1 (zh) |
| AU (1) | AU2007236297B2 (zh) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0709840B1 (zh) |
| DE (1) | DE102006015468A1 (zh) |
| DK (1) | DK2004636T3 (zh) |
| ES (1) | ES2542341T3 (zh) |
| HU (1) | HUE026537T2 (zh) |
| MX (1) | MX2008012412A (zh) |
| PL (1) | PL2004636T3 (zh) |
| PT (1) | PT2004636E (zh) |
| TW (2) | TWI458725B (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2007115646A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (191)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006015467A1 (de) * | 2006-03-31 | 2007-10-04 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Substituierte Enaminocarbonylverbindungen |
| DE102007018452A1 (de) | 2007-04-17 | 2008-10-23 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Verfahren zur verbesserten Nutzung des Produktionspotentials transgener Pflanzen |
| AU2008280563B2 (en) * | 2007-07-20 | 2013-10-10 | Imaflex, Inc. | Polymer composite film with barrier functionality |
| US8383549B2 (en) | 2007-07-20 | 2013-02-26 | Bayer Cropscience Lp | Methods of increasing crop yield and controlling the growth of weeds using a polymer composite film |
| BRPI0814787A2 (pt) | 2007-07-20 | 2014-09-30 | Bayer Innovation Gmbh | Material de composto polimérico com funcionalidade biocida |
| EP2033516A1 (de) | 2007-09-05 | 2009-03-11 | Bayer CropScience AG | Wirkstoffkombinationen mit insektiziden und akariziden Eigenschaften |
| EP2039684A1 (de) | 2007-09-18 | 2009-03-25 | Bayer CropScience AG | Verfahren zur Herstellung von 2,2-Difluorethylamin-Derivaten durch Imin-Hydrierung |
| EP2042496A1 (de) | 2007-09-18 | 2009-04-01 | Bayer CropScience AG | Verfahren zur Herstellung von 4-Aminobut-2-enoliden |
| EP2039678A1 (de) | 2007-09-18 | 2009-03-25 | Bayer CropScience AG | Verfahren zum Herstellen von 4-Aminobut-2-enoliden |
| KR101565391B1 (ko) | 2007-09-18 | 2015-11-03 | 바이엘 크롭사이언스 악티엔게젤샤프트 | 아미드 수소화에 의한 2,2-디플루오로에틸아민 유도체의 제조방법 |
| DE102007045957A1 (de) | 2007-09-26 | 2009-04-09 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Wirkstoffkombinationen mit insektiziden und akarziden Eigenschaften |
| DE102007045919B4 (de) | 2007-09-26 | 2018-07-05 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | Wirkstoffkombinationen mit insektiziden und akariziden Eigenschaften |
| DE102007045921A1 (de) * | 2007-09-26 | 2009-04-02 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Verfahren zur verbesserten Nutzung des Produktionspotentials transgener Pflanzen |
| DE102007045955A1 (de) | 2007-09-26 | 2009-04-09 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Wirkstoffkombinationen mit insektiziden und akariziden Eigenschaften |
| DE102007045953B4 (de) | 2007-09-26 | 2018-07-05 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | Wirkstoffkombinationen mit insektiziden und akariziden Eigenschaften |
| DE102007045920B4 (de) | 2007-09-26 | 2018-07-05 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | Synergistische Wirkstoffkombinationen |
| DE102007045956A1 (de) | 2007-09-26 | 2009-04-09 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Wirkstoffkombination mit insektiziden und akariziden Eigenschaften |
| DE102007045922A1 (de) * | 2007-09-26 | 2009-04-02 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Wirkstoffkombinationen mit insektiziden und akariziden Eigenschaften |
| EP2090168A1 (de) | 2008-02-12 | 2009-08-19 | Bayer CropScience AG | Methode zur Verbesserung des Pflanzenwachstums |
| EP2090170A1 (de) | 2008-02-12 | 2009-08-19 | Bayer CropScience AG | Wirkstoffkombinationen mit insektiziden und akariziden Eigenschaften |
| EP2107058A1 (de) * | 2008-03-31 | 2009-10-07 | Bayer CropScience AG | Substituierte Enaminothiocarbonylverbindungen |
| TW201002208A (en) * | 2008-04-07 | 2010-01-16 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Combinations of biological control agents and insecticides or fungicides |
| DE102008041695A1 (de) * | 2008-08-29 | 2010-03-04 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Methoden zur Verbesserung des Pflanzenwachstums |
| EP2193713A1 (de) * | 2008-12-05 | 2010-06-09 | Bayer CropScience AG | Verfahren zur Bekämpfung tierischer Schädlinge ohne Schädigung bestäubender Insekten |
| EP2201838A1 (de) | 2008-12-05 | 2010-06-30 | Bayer CropScience AG | Wirkstoff-Nützlings-Kombinationen mit insektiziden und akariziden Eigenschaften |
| DE102008063561A1 (de) | 2008-12-18 | 2010-08-19 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Hydrazide, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung als Herbizide und Insektizide |
| EP2198709A1 (de) | 2008-12-19 | 2010-06-23 | Bayer CropScience AG | Verfahren zur Bekämpfung resistenter tierischer Schädlinge |
| EP2201841A1 (de) | 2008-12-29 | 2010-06-30 | Bayer CropScience AG | Synergistische insektizide Mischungen |
| EP2223602A1 (de) | 2009-02-23 | 2010-09-01 | Bayer CropScience AG | Verfahren zur verbesserten Nutzung des Produktionspotentials genetisch modifizierter Pflanzen |
| EP2204094A1 (en) | 2008-12-29 | 2010-07-07 | Bayer CropScience AG | Method for improved utilization of the production potential of transgenic plants Introduction |
| EP2039770A2 (en) | 2009-01-06 | 2009-03-25 | Bayer CropScience AG | Method for improved utilization of the production potential of transgenic plants |
| EP2039771A2 (en) | 2009-01-06 | 2009-03-25 | Bayer CropScience AG | Method for improved utilization of the production potential of transgenic plants |
| EP2039772A2 (en) | 2009-01-06 | 2009-03-25 | Bayer CropScience AG | Method for improved utilization of the production potential of transgenic plants introduction |
| EP2227951A1 (de) | 2009-01-23 | 2010-09-15 | Bayer CropScience AG | Verwendung von Enaminocarbonylverbindungen zur Bekämpfung von durch Insekten übertragenen Viren |
| AR075126A1 (es) | 2009-01-29 | 2011-03-09 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Metodo para el mejor uso del potencial de produccion de plantas transgenicas |
| TW201031331A (en) | 2009-02-19 | 2010-09-01 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Pesticide composition comprising a tetrazolyloxime derivative and a fungicide or an insecticide active substance |
| EP2230231A1 (de) | 2009-03-16 | 2010-09-22 | Bayer CropScience AG | Verfahren zur Herstellung von 2,2-Difluorethylamin-Derivaten durch Imin-Hydrierung |
| EP2230236A1 (de) | 2009-03-16 | 2010-09-22 | Bayer CropScience AG | Neues Verfahren zur Herstellung von Enaminocarbonyl-Verbindungen |
| EP2230237A1 (de) | 2009-03-16 | 2010-09-22 | Bayer CropScience AG | Neues Verfahren zur Herstellung von Enaminocarbonyl-Verbindungen |
| MX2011009372A (es) | 2009-03-25 | 2011-09-27 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Combinaciones de principios activos con propiedades insecticidas y acaricidas. |
| EP2232995A1 (de) | 2009-03-25 | 2010-09-29 | Bayer CropScience AG | Verfahren zur verbesserten Nutzung des Produktionspotentials transgener Pflanzen |
| WO2010108506A1 (de) | 2009-03-25 | 2010-09-30 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Wirkstoffkombinationen mit insektiziden und akariziden eigenschaften |
| WO2010108505A1 (de) | 2009-03-25 | 2010-09-30 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Wirkstoffkombinationen mit insektiziden und akariziden eigenschaften |
| MX350739B (es) | 2009-03-25 | 2017-09-14 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Combinaciones de principios activos nematicidas, insecticidas y acaricidas que comprenden piridiletilbenzamida e insecticidas. |
| MX2011009830A (es) * | 2009-03-25 | 2011-10-06 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Combinaciones de principios activos con propiedades insecticidas y acaricidas. |
| UA104887C2 (uk) | 2009-03-25 | 2014-03-25 | Баєр Кропсаєнс Аг | Синергічні комбінації активних речовин |
| CN104886059B (zh) * | 2009-03-25 | 2017-04-12 | 拜尔农作物科学股份公司 | 具有杀昆虫和杀螨虫特性的活性成分结合物 |
| EP2239331A1 (en) | 2009-04-07 | 2010-10-13 | Bayer CropScience AG | Method for improved utilization of the production potential of transgenic plants |
| AR076224A1 (es) | 2009-04-22 | 2011-05-26 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Uso de propineb como repelente de aves |
| EP2264008A1 (de) | 2009-06-18 | 2010-12-22 | Bayer CropScience AG | Substituierte Enaminocarbonylverbindungen |
| EP2269455A1 (en) | 2009-06-24 | 2011-01-05 | Bayer CropScience AG | Combinations of biological control agents and insecticides |
| JP2011042643A (ja) | 2009-07-24 | 2011-03-03 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | 殺虫性カルボキサミド類 |
| BR112012003870B1 (pt) | 2009-08-20 | 2018-11-21 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | derivados de sulfeto substituídos com 3-triazolilfenila, seu uso, seu processo de preparação e seus intermediários, composições agroquímicas, seu processo de preparação, e processo para combate de parasitas animais |
| KR20120089458A (ko) | 2009-08-20 | 2012-08-10 | 바이엘 크롭사이언스 아게 | 살비제 및 살충제로 사용하기 위한 3-〔1-(3-할로알킬)트리아졸릴〕페닐 설파이드 유도체 |
| ES2533798T3 (es) | 2009-10-12 | 2015-04-14 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | 1-(pirid-3-il)-pirazol y 1-(pirimid-5-il)- pirazol como agentes para combatir parásitos |
| CN102574833B (zh) * | 2009-10-12 | 2014-08-20 | 拜尔农作物科学股份公司 | 用作杀虫剂的酰胺和硫代酰胺 |
| KR20120102060A (ko) | 2009-10-26 | 2012-09-17 | 바이엘 크롭사이언스 아게 | 4-〔〔(6-클로로피리딘-3-일)메틸〕(2,2-디플루오로에틸)아미노〕푸란-2(5h)-온의 신규 고체형 |
| UY32940A (es) | 2009-10-27 | 2011-05-31 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Amidas sustituidas con halogenoalquilo como insecticidas y acaricidas |
| JP2011093855A (ja) | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-12 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | 殺虫性オキサゾリジノン誘導体 |
| EP2501235A1 (en) | 2009-11-17 | 2012-09-26 | Bayer CropScience AG | Active compound combinations |
| EP2515649A2 (en) * | 2009-12-16 | 2012-10-31 | Bayer Intellectual Property GmbH | Active compound combinations |
| WO2011076726A2 (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2011-06-30 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Pesticidal compound mixtures |
| WO2011076724A2 (en) | 2009-12-23 | 2011-06-30 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Pesticidal compound mixtures |
| EP2516421B1 (de) * | 2009-12-23 | 2016-08-10 | Bayer Intellectual Property GmbH | Neues Verfahren zur Herstellung von 4-Aminobut-2-enoliden ausgehend von 4-Alkoxyfuran-2(5H)-on oder 4-Arylalkoxyfuran-2-(5H)-on |
| WO2011076727A2 (en) | 2009-12-23 | 2011-06-30 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Pesticidal compound mixtures |
| JP2011136928A (ja) | 2009-12-28 | 2011-07-14 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | 殺虫性アリールピロリジン類 |
| WO2011092147A1 (en) | 2010-01-29 | 2011-08-04 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Method to reduce the frequency and/or intensity of blossom-end rot disorder in horticultural crops |
| EP2353386A1 (de) * | 2010-02-05 | 2011-08-10 | Bayer CropScience AG | Wirkstoffkombination enthaltend Azadirachtin und eine substituierte Enaminocarbonylverbindung |
| BR112012020084B1 (pt) * | 2010-02-10 | 2017-12-19 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | A process for the preparation of pesticides and / or herbicides and / or fungi and / or fungi and / or fungicides and / or fungicides and / or fungicides and / or fungicides. METHOD FOR INCREASING THE ACTION OF PESTICIDES AND / OR HERBICIDES AND / OR FUNGICIDES COMPREHENDING SUCH COMPOUNDS |
| ES2545113T3 (es) * | 2010-02-10 | 2015-09-08 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | Derivados de ácido tetrámico sustituidos de manera espiroheterocíclica |
| WO2011107443A1 (en) | 2010-03-02 | 2011-09-09 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Use of propineb for physiological curative treatment under zinc deficiency |
| ES2523503T3 (es) | 2010-03-04 | 2014-11-26 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | 2-Amidobencimidazoles sustituidos con fluoroalquilo y su uso para el aumento de la tolerancia al estrés en plantas |
| US20110306643A1 (en) | 2010-04-23 | 2011-12-15 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Triglyceride-containing dormancy sprays |
| BR112012028280A2 (pt) | 2010-05-05 | 2015-09-15 | Bayer Ip Gmbh | derivados de tiazole como pesticidas |
| WO2011157663A1 (de) | 2010-06-15 | 2011-12-22 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Neue ortho-substituierte arylamid-derivate |
| US9198424B2 (en) | 2010-06-18 | 2015-12-01 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | Active ingredient combinations having insecticidal and acaricidal properties |
| PH12012502551A1 (en) | 2010-06-28 | 2017-08-23 | Bayer Ip Gmbh | Heterocyclic compounds as agents for pest control |
| MX2013000193A (es) | 2010-06-29 | 2013-01-28 | Bayer Ip Gmbh | Composiciones insecticidas mejoradas que comprenden carbonilamidinas ciclicas. |
| WO2012001068A2 (de) | 2010-07-02 | 2012-01-05 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Insektizide oder akarizide formulierungen mit verbesserter verfügbarkeit auf pflanzenoberflächen |
| WO2012004293A2 (de) | 2010-07-08 | 2012-01-12 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Insektizide und fungizide wirkstoffkombinationen |
| WO2012004208A1 (de) | 2010-07-09 | 2012-01-12 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Anthranilsäurediamid-derivate als pestizide |
| JP5996532B2 (ja) | 2010-07-15 | 2016-09-21 | バイエル・インテレクチュアル・プロパティ・ゲゼルシャフト・ミット・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツングBayer Intellectual Property GmbH | 有害生物防除剤としての新規複素環式化合物 |
| CA2805483A1 (en) | 2010-07-16 | 2012-01-19 | Bayer Innovation Gmbh | Polymer composite material with biocide functionality |
| CN103025156B (zh) | 2010-07-20 | 2015-08-26 | 拜耳知识产权有限责任公司 | 用于防治爬行有害昆虫的凝胶饵料 |
| EP2422620A1 (en) | 2010-08-26 | 2012-02-29 | Bayer CropScience AG | Insecticidal combinations comprising ethiprole and pymetrozine |
| WO2012028583A1 (de) | 2010-09-03 | 2012-03-08 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Deltamethrin enthaltende formulierungen |
| JP2012062267A (ja) | 2010-09-15 | 2012-03-29 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | 殺虫性ピロリンn−オキサイド誘導体 |
| JP2012082186A (ja) | 2010-09-15 | 2012-04-26 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | 殺虫性アリールピロリジン類 |
| CA2811698C (en) | 2010-09-22 | 2020-02-18 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | Use of active ingredients for controlling nematodes in nematode-resistant crops |
| EP2460406A1 (en) | 2010-12-01 | 2012-06-06 | Bayer CropScience AG | Use of fluopyram for controlling nematodes in nematode resistant crops |
| WO2012045680A2 (de) | 2010-10-04 | 2012-04-12 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Insektizide und fungizide wirkstoffkombinationen |
| CN103338638B (zh) | 2010-10-07 | 2016-04-06 | 拜尔农科股份公司 | 包含四唑基肟衍生物和噻唑基哌啶衍生物的杀真菌剂组合物 |
| BR112013009580B1 (pt) | 2010-10-21 | 2018-06-19 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | Composto de fómrula (i), composição fungicida e método para controlar fungos fitopatogênicos |
| JP5953308B2 (ja) | 2010-10-22 | 2016-07-20 | バイエル・インテレクチュアル・プロパティ・ゲゼルシャフト・ミット・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツングBayer Intellectual Property GmbH | 殺害虫剤としての新規ヘテロ環式化合物 |
| EP2446742A1 (de) | 2010-10-28 | 2012-05-02 | Bayer CropScience AG | Insektizide oder akarizide Zusammensetzungen enthaltend Mono- oder Disacchariden als Wirkungsverstärker |
| JP2013542215A (ja) | 2010-11-02 | 2013-11-21 | バイエル・インテレクチユアル・プロパテイー・ゲー・エム・ベー・ハー | N−ヘタリールメチルピラゾリルカルボキサミド類 |
| DK2638010T3 (en) * | 2010-11-12 | 2015-04-13 | Bayer Ip Gmbh | PROCEDURE FOR PREPARING 2,2-DIFLUORETHYLAMINE DERIVATIVES FROM N- (2,2-DIFLUORETHYL) PROP-2-EN-1-AMINE |
| WO2012065944A1 (en) | 2010-11-15 | 2012-05-24 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | N-aryl pyrazole(thio)carboxamides |
| MX2013005643A (es) | 2010-11-29 | 2013-07-03 | Bayer Ip Gmbh | Iminas alfa, beta-insaturadas. |
| KR20180096815A (ko) | 2010-12-01 | 2018-08-29 | 바이엘 인텔렉쳐 프로퍼티 게엠베하 | 작물에서 선충류를 구제하고 수확량을 증가시키기 위한 플루오피람의 용도 |
| US20130331417A1 (en) | 2010-12-09 | 2013-12-12 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | Insecticidal mixtures with improved properties |
| EP2648515A1 (en) | 2010-12-09 | 2013-10-16 | Bayer Intellectual Property GmbH | Pesticidal mixtures with improved properties |
| TWI667347B (zh) | 2010-12-15 | 2019-08-01 | 瑞士商先正達合夥公司 | 大豆品種syht0h2及偵測其之組合物及方法 |
| AU2011344343B2 (en) | 2010-12-17 | 2015-09-24 | Discovery Purchaser Corporation | Composition containing insecticide-wax particles |
| FR2968893B1 (fr) | 2010-12-20 | 2013-11-29 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Composition phytosanitaire a base de zeolithe |
| DE102010063691A1 (de) | 2010-12-21 | 2012-06-21 | Bayer Animal Health Gmbh | Ektoparasitizide Wirkstoffkombinationen |
| EP2468097A1 (en) | 2010-12-21 | 2012-06-27 | Bayer CropScience AG | Use of Isothiazolecarboxamides to create latent host defenses in a plant |
| EP2471363A1 (de) | 2010-12-30 | 2012-07-04 | Bayer CropScience AG | Verwendung von Aryl-, Heteroaryl- und Benzylsulfonamidocarbonsäuren, -carbonsäureestern, -carbonsäureamiden und -carbonitrilen oder deren Salze zur Steigerung der Stresstoleranz in Pflanzen |
| BR112013021019A2 (pt) | 2011-02-17 | 2019-02-26 | Bayer Ip Gmbh | uso de fungicidas sdhi em variedades de soja cultivadas de forma convencional com tolerância à ferrugem asiática da soja (asr), resistentes ao cancro da haste e/ou à mancha foliar olho-de-rã |
| CN103492367B (zh) | 2011-02-17 | 2015-04-01 | 拜耳知识产权有限责任公司 | 用于治疗的取代的3-(联苯-3-基)-8,8-二氟-4-羟基-1-氮杂螺[4.5]癸-3-烯-2-酮 |
| MX347939B (es) | 2011-02-17 | 2017-05-19 | Bayer Ip Gmbh | Uso de funguicidas sdhi en variedades de soja de cultivo selectivo convencional, tolerantes a asr, resistentes a la cancrosis del tallo y/o resistentes a la mancha de hoja "ojo de rana". |
| MX344895B (es) | 2011-03-01 | 2017-01-09 | Bayer Ip Gmbh | 2-aciloxipirrolin-4-onas. |
| AR085509A1 (es) | 2011-03-09 | 2013-10-09 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Indol- y bencimidazolcarboxamidas como insecticidas y acaricidas |
| EP2683239A1 (en) | 2011-03-10 | 2014-01-15 | Bayer Intellectual Property GmbH | Use of lipochito-oligosaccharide compounds for safeguarding seed safety of treated seeds |
| DK2686303T3 (en) | 2011-03-18 | 2016-03-29 | Bayer Ip Gmbh | N- (3-carbamoylphenyl) -1 H -pyrazole-5-carboxamide derivatives and their use for controlling animal pests |
| AR085568A1 (es) | 2011-04-15 | 2013-10-09 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | 5-(biciclo[4.1.0]hept-3-en-2-il)-penta-2,4-dienos y 5-(biciclo[4.1.0]hept-3-en-2-il)-pent-2-en-4-inos sustituidos como principios activos contra el estres abiotico de las plantas |
| AR090010A1 (es) | 2011-04-15 | 2014-10-15 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | 5-(ciclohex-2-en-1-il)-penta-2,4-dienos y 5-(ciclohex-2-en-1-il)-pent-2-en-4-inos sustituidos como principios activos contra el estres abiotico de las plantas, usos y metodos de tratamiento |
| AR085585A1 (es) | 2011-04-15 | 2013-10-09 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Vinil- y alquinilciclohexanoles sustituidos como principios activos contra estres abiotico de plantas |
| US20140113824A1 (en) | 2011-05-10 | 2014-04-24 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | Bicyclic (thio)carbonylamidines |
| EP2535334A1 (de) | 2011-06-17 | 2012-12-19 | Bayer CropScience AG | Kristalline Modifikationen von Penflufen |
| EP2540163A1 (en) | 2011-06-30 | 2013-01-02 | Bayer CropScience AG | Nematocide N-cyclopropyl-sulfonylamide derivatives |
| CN103957711A (zh) | 2011-07-04 | 2014-07-30 | 拜耳知识产权有限责任公司 | 取代的异喹啉酮、异喹啉二酮、异喹啉三酮和二氢异喹啉酮或其各自的盐作为活性剂对抗植物非生物胁迫的用途 |
| WO2013014126A1 (de) | 2011-07-26 | 2013-01-31 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | Veretherte laktatester, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung zur verbesserung der wirkung von pflanzenschutzmitteln |
| WO2013014227A1 (en) | 2011-07-27 | 2013-01-31 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | Seed dressing for controlling phytopathogenic fungi |
| EP2561759A1 (en) | 2011-08-26 | 2013-02-27 | Bayer Cropscience AG | Fluoroalkyl-substituted 2-amidobenzimidazoles and their effect on plant growth |
| BR112014006217B1 (pt) | 2011-09-16 | 2019-01-15 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | utilização de acilsulfonamidas para melhorar o rendimento de plantas,método para induzir respostas de regulação de crescimento em plantas úteis ou plantas de cultura e composição. |
| MX357718B (es) | 2011-09-16 | 2018-07-20 | Bayer Ip Gmbh | Uso de 5-fenil- o 5-bencil-2-isoxazolin-3-carboxilatos para mejorar el rendimiento de las plantas. |
| EA029005B1 (ru) | 2011-09-16 | 2018-01-31 | Байер Интеллектчуал Проперти Гмбх | Применение фенилпиразолин-3-карбоксилатов для повышения урожайности растений |
| JP2013082632A (ja) | 2011-10-05 | 2013-05-09 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | 農薬製剤及びその製造方法 |
| EP2604118A1 (en) | 2011-12-15 | 2013-06-19 | Bayer CropScience AG | Active ingredient combinations having insecticidal and acaricidal properties |
| AU2012357896B9 (en) | 2011-12-19 | 2016-12-15 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Use of anthranilic acid diamide derivatives for pest control in transgenic crops |
| US9204645B2 (en) | 2011-12-20 | 2015-12-08 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | Insecticidal aromatic amides |
| EP2606726A1 (de) | 2011-12-21 | 2013-06-26 | Bayer CropScience AG | N-Arylamidine-substituierte trifluoroethylsulfid-Derivate als Akarizide und Insektizide |
| RU2628290C2 (ru) | 2012-01-21 | 2017-08-15 | Байер Интеллектчуал Проперти Гмбх | Применение стимуляторов иммунной защиты для борьбы с вредными бактериальными организмами на культурных растениях |
| JP2015515454A (ja) | 2012-03-14 | 2015-05-28 | バイエル・インテレクチュアル・プロパティ・ゲゼルシャフト・ミット・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツングBayer Intellectual Property GmbH | 殺有害生物性アリールピロリジン類 |
| IN2014DN09841A (zh) | 2012-05-16 | 2015-08-07 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | |
| IN2014DN08358A (zh) | 2012-05-16 | 2015-05-08 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | |
| AR091104A1 (es) | 2012-05-22 | 2015-01-14 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Combinaciones de compuestos activos que comprenden un derivado lipo-quitooligosacarido y un compuesto nematicida, insecticida o fungicida |
| WO2013178658A1 (en) | 2012-05-30 | 2013-12-05 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Compositions comprising a biological control agent and an insecticide |
| EP2855651B1 (de) | 2012-05-30 | 2016-11-02 | Clariant International Ltd | N-methyl-n-acylglucamin enthaltende zusammensetzung |
| JP2015519353A (ja) | 2012-05-30 | 2015-07-09 | バイエル・クロップサイエンス・アーゲーBayer Cropscience Ag | 生物的防除剤及び殺虫剤を含んでいる組成物 |
| BR112014029759A2 (pt) | 2012-05-30 | 2017-06-27 | Clariant Finance Bvi Ltd | uso de n-metil-n-acilglucaminas como solubilizadores |
| US20150153343A1 (en) | 2012-06-08 | 2015-06-04 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Detection system for the identification of insecticide resistance |
| AU2013298625A1 (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2015-01-22 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Compositions comprising a pesticidal terpene mixture and an insecticide |
| IN2015DN01061A (zh) | 2012-08-17 | 2015-06-26 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | |
| BR112015004858A2 (pt) | 2012-09-05 | 2017-07-04 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | uso de 2-amidobenzimidazóis, 2-amidobenzoxazóis e 2-amidobenzotiazóis substituídos ou sais dos mesmos como substâncias ativas contra estresse abiótico em plantas |
| WO2014053450A1 (de) | 2012-10-02 | 2014-04-10 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Heterocyclische verbindungen als schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel |
| WO2014060381A1 (de) | 2012-10-18 | 2014-04-24 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Heterocyclische verbindungen als schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel |
| EP2914587A1 (de) | 2012-10-31 | 2015-09-09 | Bayer CropScience AG | Neue heterocylische verbindungen als schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel |
| DE102012021647A1 (de) | 2012-11-03 | 2014-05-08 | Clariant International Ltd. | Wässrige Adjuvant-Zusammensetzungen |
| UA117816C2 (uk) | 2012-11-06 | 2018-10-10 | Байєр Кропсайєнс Акцієнгезелльшафт | Гербіцидна комбінація для толерантних соєвих культур |
| EA031510B1 (ru) | 2012-11-30 | 2019-01-31 | Байер Кропсайенс Акциенгезельшафт | Двойная фунгицидная смесь |
| CA3082683A1 (en) | 2012-11-30 | 2014-06-05 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Binary fungicidal mixtures |
| CA2893027A1 (en) | 2012-12-03 | 2014-06-12 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Composition comprising biological control agents |
| WO2014086753A2 (en) | 2012-12-03 | 2014-06-12 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Composition comprising biological control agents |
| EP2925143A2 (en) | 2012-12-03 | 2015-10-07 | Bayer CropScience AG | Composition comprising a biological control agent and an insecticide |
| WO2014086749A2 (en) | 2012-12-03 | 2014-06-12 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Composition comprising a biological control agent and an insecticide |
| US9867377B2 (en) | 2012-12-03 | 2018-01-16 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Composition comprising a biological control agent and an insecticide |
| BR112015012926A2 (pt) | 2012-12-05 | 2017-07-11 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | uso de 1-(aril etinil)-, 1-(heteroaril etinil)-, 1-(heterociclil etinil)- substituído e 1-(cicloalquenil etinil)-ciclohexanóis como agentes ativos contra o estresse abiótico da planta |
| WO2014090765A1 (en) | 2012-12-12 | 2014-06-19 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Use of 1-[2-fluoro-4-methyl-5-(2,2,2-trifluoroethylsulfinyl)phenyl]-5-amino-3-trifluoromethyl)-1 h-1,2,4 tfia zole for controlling nematodes in nematode-resistant crops |
| AR093996A1 (es) | 2012-12-18 | 2015-07-01 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Combinaciones bactericidas y fungicidas binarias |
| PT2953942T (pt) | 2013-02-06 | 2018-01-17 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Derivados de pirazol substituídos com halogéneo como agentes pesticidas |
| EP2953468A1 (en) | 2013-02-11 | 2015-12-16 | Bayer Cropscience LP | Compositions comprising a streptomyces-based biological control agent and an insecticide |
| BR112015018676A2 (pt) | 2013-02-11 | 2017-07-18 | Bayer Cropscience Lp | composições que compreendem gougerotina e um agente de controle biológico |
| JP2016510341A (ja) | 2013-02-19 | 2016-04-07 | バイエル・クロップサイエンス・アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | 宿主防御応答を誘発するためのプロチオコナゾールの使用 |
| US20160024108A1 (en) | 2013-03-12 | 2016-01-28 | Bayer Cropscience Aktiengesellschaft | Use of dithiine-tetracarboximides for controlling bacterial harmful organisms in useful plants |
| JP6382857B2 (ja) | 2013-03-13 | 2018-08-29 | バイエル・クロップサイエンス・アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | 芝生成長促進剤およびそれの使用方法 |
| JP2016521268A (ja) | 2013-04-19 | 2016-07-21 | バイエル・クロップサイエンス・アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | 殺虫性を有する活性化合物の組合せ |
| KR20150144779A (ko) | 2013-04-19 | 2015-12-28 | 바이엘 크롭사이언스 악티엔게젤샤프트 | 살충성 또는 농약성 2성분 혼합물 |
| BR112015031291A2 (pt) | 2013-06-20 | 2017-07-25 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | derivados de sulfureto de arila e derivados de arilalquil sulfóxido como acaricidas e inseticidas |
| JP2016526538A (ja) | 2013-06-20 | 2016-09-05 | バイエル・クロップサイエンス・アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | 殺ダニ剤及び殺虫剤としてのアリールスルフィド誘導体及びアリールスルホキシド誘導体 |
| AR096816A1 (es) | 2013-07-08 | 2016-02-03 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Derivados de arilsulfuro y arilsulfóxido de seis miembros enlazados con c-n como agentes para combatir parásitos |
| ES2683693T3 (es) | 2014-01-03 | 2018-09-27 | Bayer Animal Health Gmbh | Nuevas pirazolil-heteroarilamidas como agentes plaguicidas |
| DE202014008418U1 (de) | 2014-02-19 | 2014-11-14 | Clariant International Ltd. | Schaumarme agrochemische Zusammensetzungen |
| DE202014008415U1 (de) | 2014-02-19 | 2014-11-25 | Clariant International Ltd. | Wässrige Adjuvant-Zusammensetzung zur Wirkungssteigerung von Elektrolyt-Wirkstoffen |
| WO2015160620A1 (en) | 2014-04-16 | 2015-10-22 | Bayer Cropscience Lp | Compositions comprising ningnanmycin and an insecticide |
| WO2015160618A1 (en) | 2014-04-16 | 2015-10-22 | Bayer Cropscience Lp | Compositions comprising ningnanmycin and a biological control agent |
| DE102014005771A1 (de) | 2014-04-23 | 2015-10-29 | Clariant International Ltd. | Verwendung von wässrigen driftreduzierenden Zusammensetzungen |
| WO2016001129A1 (de) | 2014-07-01 | 2016-01-07 | Bayer Cropscience Aktiengesellschaft | Verbesserte insektizide zusammensetzungen |
| US10208015B2 (en) | 2014-07-15 | 2019-02-19 | Bayer Animal Health Gmbh | Aryl-triazolyl pyridines as pest control agents |
| DE102014012022A1 (de) | 2014-08-13 | 2016-02-18 | Clariant International Ltd. | Organische Ammoniumsalze von anionischen Pestiziden |
| DE102014018274A1 (de) | 2014-12-12 | 2015-07-30 | Clariant International Ltd. | Zuckertenside und deren Verwendung in agrochemischen Zusammensetzungen |
| AU2015369924B2 (en) | 2014-12-22 | 2020-01-30 | Bayer Cropscience Lp | Method for using a bacillus subtilis or bacillus pumilus strain to treat or prevent pineapple disease |
| DE202015008045U1 (de) | 2015-10-09 | 2015-12-09 | Clariant International Ltd. | Universelle Pigmentdispersionen auf Basis von N-Alkylglukaminen |
| DE102015219651A1 (de) | 2015-10-09 | 2017-04-13 | Clariant International Ltd. | Zusammensetzungen enthaltend Zuckeramin und Fettsäure |
| WO2017186543A2 (en) | 2016-04-24 | 2017-11-02 | Bayer Cropscience Aktiengesellschaft | Use of fluopyram and/or bacillus subtilis for controlling fusarium wilt in plants of the musaceae family |
| EP3238540A1 (en) | 2016-04-28 | 2017-11-01 | Bayer CropScience Aktiengesellschaft | Timed-release-type granular agrochemical composition and method for manufacturing same |
| DE102016207877A1 (de) | 2016-05-09 | 2017-11-09 | Clariant International Ltd | Stabilisatoren für Silikatfarben |
| BR112019001764A2 (pt) | 2016-07-29 | 2019-05-07 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | combinações de compostos ativos e métodos para proteção de material de propagação de plantas |
| US10743535B2 (en) | 2017-08-18 | 2020-08-18 | H&K Solutions Llc | Insecticide for flight-capable pests |
| CN112079800B (zh) * | 2019-06-14 | 2023-12-08 | 东莞市东阳光农药研发有限公司 | 被取代的烯胺羰基化合物及其制备方法和应用 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5094681A (en) * | 1989-09-23 | 1992-03-10 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Herbicidal 5h-furan-2-one derivatives |
| EP0539588A1 (en) * | 1990-07-05 | 1993-05-05 | Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. | Amine derivative |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3886467T2 (de) * | 1987-08-01 | 1994-06-01 | Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd | Alpha-ungesättigte Amine, ihre Herstellung und Verwendung. |
| JPH054966A (ja) * | 1990-07-05 | 1993-01-14 | Nippon Soda Co Ltd | アミン誘導体、その製法及び殺虫剤 |
| AU1274295A (en) * | 1993-12-30 | 1995-07-17 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Heteroarylpyrroles |
| WO1997009312A1 (en) * | 1995-09-08 | 1997-03-13 | Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. | Process for producing 3-(aminomethyl)-6-chloropyridines |
| DE19605903A1 (de) | 1996-02-17 | 1997-08-21 | Basf Ag | Pyridyl-phenyl- und -benzylether, Verfahren und Zwischenprodukte zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
| JP2001511146A (ja) | 1997-02-03 | 2001-08-07 | ダウ・アグロサイエンス・エル・エル・シー | 殺菌・殺カビ剤としてのピリジン環上にカルボン酸誘導基を有する2−メトキシイミノ−2−(ピリジニルオキシメチル)フェニルアセトアミド |
| DE19838138A1 (de) * | 1997-08-25 | 1999-03-04 | Novartis Ag | Isoxazol-Derivate |
| US6303638B1 (en) * | 1999-08-06 | 2001-10-16 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Substituted pyridines as modulators of the mammalian neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor |
| DE10119423A1 (de) | 2001-04-20 | 2002-10-24 | Bayer Ag | Neue insektizid wirkende Azole |
| DE102004047922A1 (de) | 2004-10-01 | 2006-04-06 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Wirkstoffe für die Saatgutbehandlung |
| US20060116519A1 (en) * | 2004-11-17 | 2006-06-01 | Agouron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Synthesis of 5-bromo-4-methyl-pyridin-3-ylmethyl)-ethyl-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester |
| DE102006033572A1 (de) * | 2006-07-20 | 2008-01-24 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | N'-Cyano-N-halogenalkyl-imidamid Derivate |
-
2006
- 2006-03-31 DE DE102006015468A patent/DE102006015468A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2007
- 2007-03-19 PL PL07723360T patent/PL2004636T3/pl unknown
- 2007-03-19 PT PT77233609T patent/PT2004636E/pt unknown
- 2007-03-19 EP EP07723360.9A patent/EP2004636B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-03-19 JP JP2009501905A patent/JP5285597B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-03-19 AU AU2007236297A patent/AU2007236297B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-03-19 ES ES07723360.9T patent/ES2542341T3/es active Active
- 2007-03-19 CN CN2007800196759A patent/CN101454316B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-03-19 DK DK07723360.9T patent/DK2004636T3/en active
- 2007-03-19 KR KR1020087026196A patent/KR20080110869A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2007-03-19 BR BRPI0709840A patent/BRPI0709840B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-03-19 WO PCT/EP2007/002392 patent/WO2007115646A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2007-03-19 CN CN201110188265.5A patent/CN102321081B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-03-19 MX MX2008012412A patent/MX2008012412A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2007-03-19 US US12/295,458 patent/US8084452B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-03-19 HU HUE07723360A patent/HUE026537T2/en unknown
- 2007-03-27 AR ARP070101266A patent/AR060154A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-03-30 TW TW102108167A patent/TWI458725B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-03-30 TW TW096111133A patent/TWI392672B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2013
- 2013-04-08 JP JP2013080135A patent/JP5548798B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5094681A (en) * | 1989-09-23 | 1992-03-10 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Herbicidal 5h-furan-2-one derivatives |
| EP0539588A1 (en) * | 1990-07-05 | 1993-05-05 | Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. | Amine derivative |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20100240705A1 (en) | 2010-09-23 |
| BRPI0709840A2 (pt) | 2011-07-26 |
| EP2004636B1 (de) | 2015-04-22 |
| WO2007115646A1 (de) | 2007-10-18 |
| JP2009531350A (ja) | 2009-09-03 |
| JP5285597B2 (ja) | 2013-09-11 |
| TW201332996A (zh) | 2013-08-16 |
| DK2004636T3 (en) | 2015-07-27 |
| PL2004636T3 (pl) | 2015-09-30 |
| CN102321081B (zh) | 2015-05-20 |
| JP5548798B2 (ja) | 2014-07-16 |
| TWI458725B (zh) | 2014-11-01 |
| MX2008012412A (es) | 2008-10-07 |
| BRPI0709840B1 (pt) | 2016-03-15 |
| ES2542341T3 (es) | 2015-08-04 |
| TW200806656A (en) | 2008-02-01 |
| HUE026537T2 (en) | 2016-06-28 |
| CN101454316A (zh) | 2009-06-10 |
| AU2007236297A1 (en) | 2007-10-18 |
| CN101454316B (zh) | 2012-08-15 |
| AR060154A1 (es) | 2008-05-28 |
| EP2004636A1 (de) | 2008-12-24 |
| KR20080110869A (ko) | 2008-12-19 |
| PT2004636E (pt) | 2015-08-31 |
| JP2013166764A (ja) | 2013-08-29 |
| CN102321081A (zh) | 2012-01-18 |
| AU2007236297B2 (en) | 2013-06-20 |
| DE102006015468A1 (de) | 2007-10-04 |
| US8084452B2 (en) | 2011-12-27 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| TWI392672B (zh) | 經取代之烯胺基羰基化合物(三) | |
| TWI386404B (zh) | 經取代之烯胺基羰基化合物(一) | |
| TWI379827B (en) | Substituted enaminocarbonyl compounds | |
| JP5281005B2 (ja) | N’−シアノ−n−ハロゲン化アルキルイミドアミド誘導体 | |
| US8486934B2 (en) | Oxadiazine-substituted arylamides | |
| US8247579B2 (en) | Spirocyclic tetronic acid derivatives | |
| CN101065368B (zh) | 取代的氧胍 | |
| US20190150445A1 (en) | Substituted halogen(thio)acyl compounds | |
| TW200902505A (en) | Insecticidal derivatives of substituted phenylalkylamines | |
| CN101652070A (zh) | 取代的苄胺杀虫衍生物 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |