TW202126652A - 作為免疫調節劑之吡啶并[3,2—d]嘧啶化合物 - Google Patents
作為免疫調節劑之吡啶并[3,2—d]嘧啶化合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW202126652A TW202126652A TW109133941A TW109133941A TW202126652A TW 202126652 A TW202126652 A TW 202126652A TW 109133941 A TW109133941 A TW 109133941A TW 109133941 A TW109133941 A TW 109133941A TW 202126652 A TW202126652 A TW 202126652A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- cancer
- methyl
- compound
- carcinoma
- cell
- Prior art date
Links
- BWESROVQGZSBRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine Chemical class C1=NC=NC2=CC=CN=C21 BWESROVQGZSBRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 2
- 239000002955 immunomodulating agent Substances 0.000 title 1
- 229940121354 immunomodulator Drugs 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 259
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 108010074708 B7-H1 Antigen Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 102000008096 B7-H1 Antigen Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 74
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 43
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 34
- LKXGYGYFPTZHLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1CC2CCC1(C(=O)O)C2 LKXGYGYFPTZHLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 19
- 201000009030 Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004938 5-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=CC=CC(=C1)* 0.000 claims description 12
- 206010039491 Sarcoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 10
- 206010041823 squamous cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000015914 Non-Hodgkin lymphomas Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 206010025323 Lymphomas Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010005003 Bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010014733 Endometrial cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010014759 Endometrial neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000008839 Kidney Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010038389 Renal cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000006265 Renal cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 201000010982 kidney cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 201000001441 melanoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000002154 non-small cell lung carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 201000009410 rhabdomyosarcoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000029729 tumor suppressor gene on chromosome 11 Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000031261 Acute myeloid leukaemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010033128 Ovarian cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010061535 Ovarian neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010035226 Plasma cell myeloma Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000002495 Uterine Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000011066 hemangioma Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010044412 transitional cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010046766 uterine cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000003174 Brain Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000000461 Esophageal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000002927 Hamartoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000031671 Large B-Cell Diffuse Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010024612 Lipoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000033776 Myeloid Acute Leukemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010030155 Oesophageal carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010060862 Prostate cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000005718 Stomach Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010043276 Teratoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000024313 Testicular Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010057644 Testis cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000003721 Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010046431 Urethral cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010046458 Urethral neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000007097 Urinary Bladder Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000006990 cholangiocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010012818 diffuse large B-cell lymphoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000004101 esophageal cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010017758 gastric cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000005017 glioblastoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000014829 head and neck neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000002313 intestinal cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000014018 liver neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000008968 osteosarcoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000011549 stomach cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000003120 testicular cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000022679 triple-negative breast carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000005112 urinary bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010046885 vaginal cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000013139 vaginal neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000036762 Acute promyelocytic leukaemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010001233 Adenoma benign Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000010839 B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000032791 BCR-ABL1 positive chronic myelogenous leukemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010005949 Bone cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000018084 Bone neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010006417 Bronchial carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010008342 Cervix carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000005243 Chondrosarcoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000001333 Colorectal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000032027 Essential Thrombocythemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000006168 Ewing Sarcoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000008808 Fibrosarcoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000003741 Gastrointestinal carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010017993 Gastrointestinal neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010018338 Glioma Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000017604 Hodgkin disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000010747 Hodgkins lymphoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000007766 Kaposi sarcoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000018142 Leiomyosarcoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000003445 Mouth Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000034578 Multiple myelomas Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000003793 Myelodysplastic syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010029260 Neuroblastoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010061902 Pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000033826 Promyelocytic Acute Leukemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000000236 Prostatic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000000453 Skin Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010041067 Small cell lung cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000006105 Uterine Cervical Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000008383 Wilms tumor Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000017733 acquired polycythemia vera Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000003362 bronchogenic carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000010881 cervical cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010016629 fibroma Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000010536 head and neck cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002489 hematologic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010073071 hepatocellular carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 231100000844 hepatocellular carcinoma Toxicity 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000010260 leiomyoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000007270 liver cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000015486 malignant pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010028537 myelofibrosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000008106 ocular cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000002528 pancreatic cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000008443 pancreatic carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000037244 polycythemia vera Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000003476 primary myelofibrosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000004548 serous cystadenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000000587 small cell lung carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000011096 spinal cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000014618 spinal cord cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000024893 Acute lymphoblastic leukemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000003076 Angiosarcoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010003571 Astrocytoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010004146 Basal cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010007275 Carcinoid tumour Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000001342 Fallopian tube cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000013452 Fallopian tube neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000032612 Glial tumor Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000001258 Hemangiosarcoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000031422 Lymphocytic Chronic B-Cell Leukemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000025205 Mantle-Cell Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010027406 Mesothelioma Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000004404 Neurofibroma Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000015634 Rectal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000024770 Thyroid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000002458 carcinoid tumor Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000009060 clear cell adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000029742 colonic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010027191 meningioma Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000037819 metastatic cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000011575 metastatic malignant neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000011682 nervous system cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000002575 ocular melanoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000005825 prostate adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010038038 rectal cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000001275 rectum cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000000849 skin cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000002510 thyroid cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010000830 Acute leukaemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000003200 Adenoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010004593 Bile duct cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010073106 Bone giant cell tumour malignant Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010006143 Brain stem glioma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000009458 Carcinoma in Situ Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010007953 Central nervous system lymphoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010008263 Cervical dysplasia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000005262 Chondroma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000006332 Choriocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000030808 Clear cell renal carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010048832 Colon adenoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010052360 Colorectal adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010010356 Congenital anomaly Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000002847 Cowden syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000007033 Dysgerminoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000000471 Dysplastic Nevus Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010014967 Ependymoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000005231 Epithelioid sarcoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000007659 Fibroadenoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010053717 Fibrous histiocytoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010051066 Gastrointestinal stromal tumour Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000007569 Giant Cell Tumors Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000010915 Glioblastoma multiforme Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010018404 Glucagonoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010018691 Granuloma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010019629 Hepatic adenoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000002260 Keloid Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010023330 Keloid scar Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010023825 Laryngeal cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000022010 Lhermitte-Duclos disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010061523 Lip and/or oral cavity cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010062038 Lip neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000002404 Liver Cell Adenoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010052178 Lymphocytic lymphoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000006644 Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000032271 Malignant tumor of penis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010027480 Metastatic malignant melanoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000032818 Microsatellite Instability Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000008770 Multiple Hamartoma Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010028729 Nasal cavity cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010031149 Osteitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000000035 Osteochondroma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000000821 Parathyroid Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010061336 Pelvic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000002471 Penile Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010034299 Penile cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000007913 Pituitary Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000000582 Retinoblastoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000005678 Rhabdomyoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000004337 Salivary Gland Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010061934 Salivary gland cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000000097 Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000021712 Soft tissue sarcoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000000102 Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010042971 T-cell lymphoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000027585 T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010043515 Throat cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010062129 Tongue neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000015778 Undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000023915 Ureteral Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010046392 Ureteric cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000003761 Vaginal carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010048214 Xanthoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010048215 Xanthomatosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000005188 adrenal gland cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000024447 adrenal gland neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000001119 benign fibrous histiocytoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000026900 bile duct neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000009036 biliary tract cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000020790 biliary tract neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000000053 blastoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000018339 bone inflammation disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000009480 botryoid rhabdomyosarcoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000003149 breast fibroadenoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000002143 bronchus adenoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000005217 chondroblastoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000010240 chromophobe renal cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000024207 chronic leukemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000010305 cutaneous fibrous histiocytoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000030381 cutaneous melanoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000008184 embryoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000750 endocrine system Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000024519 eye neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000015419 gastrin-producing neuroendocrine tumor Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000000052 gastrinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000011243 gastrointestinal stromal tumor Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000009277 hairy cell leukemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000000459 head and neck squamous cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000006359 hepatoblastoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000002735 hepatocellular adenoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000004933 in situ carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010022498 insulinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000010985 invasive ductal carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000001117 keloid Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010023841 laryngeal neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000012987 lip and oral cavity carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000006721 lip cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010024627 liposarcoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000004593 malignant giant cell tumor Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000000289 malignant teratoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000026045 malignant tumor of parathyroid gland Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000021039 metastatic melanoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000000050 myeloid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000009091 myxoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000007538 neurilemmoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000004649 neutrophil actin dysfunction Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000003388 osteoid osteoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000008798 osteoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000021255 pancreatic insulinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000016800 primary central nervous system lymphoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000029922 reticulum cell sarcoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010039667 schwannoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000019694 serous adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000037968 sinus cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000003708 skin melanoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000010106 skin squamous cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000278 spinal cord Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002536 stromal cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000006134 tongue cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000022271 tubular adenoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000009540 villous adenoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004527 pyrimidin-4-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=C(C=C1)* 0.000 claims 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N formic acid Substances OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 208000023747 urothelial carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims 2
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000010126 Chondromatosis Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000019591 Chondromyxoid fibroma Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000005917 Exostoses Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000021309 Germ cell tumor Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 201000005409 Gliomatosis cerebri Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000005016 Intestinal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 206010061252 Intraocular melanoma Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000034176 Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000006664 Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 201000010208 Seminoma Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 201000005969 Uveal melanoma Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 210000001185 bone marrow Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 201000003444 follicular lymphoma Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000762 glandular Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 208000030776 invasive breast carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004153 islets of langerhan Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 201000011649 lymphoblastic lymphoma Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 230000036244 malformation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 208000020984 malignant renal pelvis neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 208000010492 mucinous cystadenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 201000007444 renal pelvis carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003625 skull Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 201000002314 small intestine cancer Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005747 tumor angiogenesis Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 201000011294 ureter cancer Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 84
- 102100040678 Programmed cell death protein 1 Human genes 0.000 abstract description 45
- 101710089372 Programmed cell death protein 1 Proteins 0.000 abstract description 43
- 230000006916 protein interaction Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 90
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 84
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 78
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 59
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 56
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 56
- -1 organic acid salts Chemical class 0.000 description 49
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 102000037982 Immune checkpoint proteins Human genes 0.000 description 35
- 108091008036 Immune checkpoint proteins Proteins 0.000 description 35
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 229940126546 immune checkpoint molecule Drugs 0.000 description 31
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 30
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 28
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 22
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 17
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 16
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229940045513 CTLA4 antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 13
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000002868 homogeneous time resolved fluorescence Methods 0.000 description 12
- JHHZLHWJQPUNKB-BYPYZUCNSA-N (3s)-pyrrolidin-3-ol Chemical compound O[C@H]1CCNC1 JHHZLHWJQPUNKB-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 101000851370 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 9 Proteins 0.000 description 11
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 102100036856 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 9 Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 11
- 108010021064 CTLA-4 Antigen Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 102000008203 CTLA-4 Antigen Human genes 0.000 description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 10
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 9
- 208000009956 adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 9
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 8
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 239000012911 assay medium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 102100022153 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 4 Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 101710165473 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 4 Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000004431 deuterium atom Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 6
- 102100027207 CD27 antigen Human genes 0.000 description 5
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical group [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 101000914511 Homo sapiens CD27 antigen Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 101000831007 Homo sapiens T-cell immunoreceptor with Ig and ITIM domains Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 101000801234 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 18 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 102100024834 T-cell immunoreceptor with Ig and ITIM domains Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 102100033728 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 18 Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 102100033177 Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- BRZYSWJRSDMWLG-CAXSIQPQSA-N geneticin Natural products O1C[C@@](O)(C)[C@H](NC)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C(C)O)O2)N)[C@@H](N)C[C@H]1N BRZYSWJRSDMWLG-CAXSIQPQSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229960002621 pembrolizumab Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- JHHZLHWJQPUNKB-SCSAIBSYSA-N (3r)-pyrrolidin-3-ol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CCNC1 JHHZLHWJQPUNKB-SCSAIBSYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JWWBQCGHXVOJNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)aniline Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)C(C)(C)OB1C1=CC=CC(N)=C1Cl JWWBQCGHXVOJNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JMKMGPGFYMANCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)aniline Chemical compound CC1=C(N)C=CC=C1B1OC(C)(C)C(C)(C)O1 JMKMGPGFYMANCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102100022464 5'-nucleotidase Human genes 0.000 description 4
- WSVLPVUVIUVCRA-KPKNDVKVSA-N Alpha-lactose monohydrate Chemical compound O.O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O WSVLPVUVIUVCRA-KPKNDVKVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 4
- CNRARCISGQEUEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N BrC=1C(=C(C=CC=1)NC=1C2=C(N=C(N=1)C(F)F)C=C(C=N2)C=O)C Chemical compound BrC=1C(=C(C=CC=1)NC=1C2=C(N=C(N=1)C(F)F)C=C(C=N2)C=O)C CNRARCISGQEUEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Busulfan Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OCCCCOS(C)(=O)=O COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 101150013553 CD40 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010017533 Fungal infection Diseases 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010017213 Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102100034458 Hepatitis A virus cellular receptor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 101000678236 Homo sapiens 5'-nucleotidase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101001068133 Homo sapiens Hepatitis A virus cellular receptor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101001137987 Homo sapiens Lymphocyte activation gene 3 protein Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101000914514 Homo sapiens T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101000666896 Homo sapiens V-type immunoglobulin domain-containing suppressor of T-cell activation Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 241000701806 Human papillomavirus Species 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002147 L01XE04 - Sunitinib Substances 0.000 description 4
- 102000017578 LAG3 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 241000712079 Measles morbillivirus Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 101100407308 Mus musculus Pdcd1lg2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 208000031888 Mycoses Diseases 0.000 description 4
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000038030 PI3Ks Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108091007960 PI3Ks Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 208000030852 Parasitic disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 108700030875 Programmed Cell Death 1 Ligand 2 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102100024213 Programmed cell death 1 ligand 2 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 239000012980 RPMI-1640 medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 108091008874 T cell receptors Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000016266 T-Cell Antigen Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 102100027213 T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N Tamoxifen Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(/CC)=C(C=1C=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=1)/C1=CC=CC=C1 NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102100040245 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 5 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 102100038282 V-type immunoglobulin domain-containing suppressor of T-cell activation Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229960002092 busulfan Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229960005395 cetuximab Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940060038 chlorine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229950009791 durvalumab Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000012636 effector Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- IJJVMEJXYNJXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluquinconazole Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1N1C(=O)C2=CC(F)=CC=C2N=C1N1C=NC=N1 IJJVMEJXYNJXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 4
- 238000009169 immunotherapy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229960001021 lactose monohydrate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 4
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 208000007056 sickle cell anemia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000012321 sodium triacetoxyborohydride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229960001796 sunitinib Drugs 0.000 description 4
- WINHZLLDWRZWRT-ATVHPVEESA-N sunitinib Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(\C=C/2C3=CC(F)=CC=C3NC\2=O)=C1C WINHZLLDWRZWRT-ATVHPVEESA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 4
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydropyrrole Natural products C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZRKFYGHZFMAOKI-QMGMOQQFSA-N tgfbeta Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCSC)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZRKFYGHZFMAOKI-QMGMOQQFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-imidazole Chemical compound C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=N1 OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound OCC1OC(OC2C(O)C(O)C(O)OC2CO)C(O)C(O)C1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101150051188 Adora2a gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- MLDQJTXFUGDVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N BAY-43-9006 Chemical compound C1=NC(C(=O)NC)=CC(OC=2C=CC(NC(=O)NC=3C=C(C(Cl)=CC=3)C(F)(F)F)=CC=2)=C1 MLDQJTXFUGDVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 3
- 102100038078 CD276 antigen Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 101710185679 CD276 antigen Proteins 0.000 description 3
- QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl sulfide Chemical compound CSC QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102100039620 Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 3
- 101001037256 Homo sapiens Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101000868279 Homo sapiens Leukocyte surface antigen CD47 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101000916644 Homo sapiens Macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101000611936 Homo sapiens Programmed cell death protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101000669402 Homo sapiens Toll-like receptor 7 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- GRRNUXAQVGOGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hygromycin-B Natural products OC1C(NC)CC(N)C(O)C1OC1C2OC3(C(C(O)C(O)C(C(N)CO)O3)O)OC2C(O)C(CO)O1 GRRNUXAQVGOGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102100040061 Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102100037850 Interferon gamma Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010074328 Interferon-gamma Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010002350 Interleukin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000000588 Interleukin-2 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 239000005411 L01XE02 - Gefitinib Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005551 L01XE03 - Erlotinib Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005511 L01XE05 - Sorafenib Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002118 L01XE12 - Vandetanib Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102100032913 Leukocyte surface antigen CD47 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102100028198 Macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000012661 PARP inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940121906 Poly ADP ribose polymerase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000589516 Pseudomonas Species 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 102100039390 Toll-like receptor 7 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000004887 Transforming Growth Factor beta Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090001012 Transforming Growth Factor beta Proteins 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108091008605 VEGF receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960000397 bevacizumab Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004443 dendritic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000002532 enzyme inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960001433 erlotinib Drugs 0.000 description 3
- AAKJLRGGTJKAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N erlotinib Chemical compound C=12C=C(OCCOC)C(OCCOC)=CC2=NC=NC=1NC1=CC=CC(C#C)=C1 AAKJLRGGTJKAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960002584 gefitinib Drugs 0.000 description 3
- XGALLCVXEZPNRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N gefitinib Chemical compound C=12C=C(OCCCN3CCOCC3)C(OC)=CC2=NC=NC=1NC1=CC=C(F)C(Cl)=C1 XGALLCVXEZPNRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 231100000283 hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GRRNUXAQVGOGFE-NZSRVPFOSA-N hygromycin B Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC)C[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H]2O[C@@]3([C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C(N)CO)O3)O)O[C@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 GRRNUXAQVGOGFE-NZSRVPFOSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940097277 hygromycin b Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960003301 nivolumab Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 3
- FAQDUNYVKQKNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N olaparib Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(CC2=C3[CH]C=CC=C3C(=O)N=N2)C=C1C(=O)N(CC1)CCN1C(=O)C1CC1 FAQDUNYVKQKNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960000572 olaparib Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- MUJIDPITZJWBSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(2+) Chemical compound [Pd+2] MUJIDPITZJWBSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001972 panitumumab Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960003787 sorafenib Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229950007213 spartalizumab Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960000575 trastuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 241000701161 unidentified adenovirus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000712461 unidentified influenza virus Species 0.000 description 3
- 229960000241 vandetanib Drugs 0.000 description 3
- UHTHHESEBZOYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N vandetanib Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(/N=CN2)=N/C=3C(=CC(Br)=CC=3)F)=C2C=C1OCC1CCN(C)CC1 UHTHHESEBZOYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 3
- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WPRPVWTQSA-N (-)-ephedrine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WPRPVWTQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ILBDVRCFTYQLOE-RXMQYKEDSA-N (3r)-3-methylpyrrolidin-3-ol Chemical compound C[C@@]1(O)CCNC1 ILBDVRCFTYQLOE-RXMQYKEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ILBDVRCFTYQLOE-YFKPBYRVSA-N (3s)-3-methylpyrrolidin-3-ol Chemical group C[C@]1(O)CCNC1 ILBDVRCFTYQLOE-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FDKXTQMXEQVLRF-ZHACJKMWSA-N (E)-dacarbazine Chemical compound CN(C)\N=N\c1[nH]cnc1C(N)=O FDKXTQMXEQVLRF-ZHACJKMWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XGQXULJHBWKUJY-LYIKAWCPSA-N (z)-but-2-enedioic acid;n-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]-5-[(z)-(5-fluoro-2-oxo-1h-indol-3-ylidene)methyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1h-pyrrole-3-carboxamide Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(\C=C/2C3=CC(F)=CC=C3NC\2=O)=C1C XGQXULJHBWKUJY-LYIKAWCPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MSSJBRXYLYSRLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroimidazo[4,5-c]pyridine Chemical compound C1NCCC2=C1N=CN2C MSSJBRXYLYSRLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UEJJHQNACJXSKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)N1C1CCC(=O)NC1=O UEJJHQNACJXSKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4H-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1N=CNN=1 NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IDPUKCWIGUEADI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]uracil Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)C1=CNC(=O)NC1=O IDPUKCWIGUEADI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MDQXGHBCDCOOSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromopyridin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=CN=CC(Br)=C1 MDQXGHBCDCOOSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HYKDNINKCILREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-bromo-2-(difluoromethyl)-3H-pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one Chemical compound BrC1=CC=2N=C(N=C(C=2N=C1)O)C(F)F HYKDNINKCILREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465677 Ancylostomatoidea Species 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101100059333 Arabidopsis thaliana CYCA1-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000006400 Arbovirus Encephalitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000004452 Arginase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108700024123 Arginases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100029822 B- and T-lymphocyte attenuator Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100022005 B-lymphocyte antigen CD20 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241000193738 Bacillus anthracis Species 0.000 description 2
- 108010006654 Bleomycin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- NSBQJOBWYUBOLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N BrC=1C(=C(C=CC=1)NC=1C2=C(N=C(N=1)C(F)F)C=C(C=N2)CO)C Chemical compound BrC=1C(=C(C=CC=1)NC=1C2=C(N=C(N=1)C(F)F)C=C(C=N2)CO)C NSBQJOBWYUBOLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100025221 CD70 antigen Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101100123850 Caenorhabditis elegans her-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000222120 Candida <Saccharomycetales> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 2
- ZEOWTGPWHLSLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cc1ccc(cc1-c1ccc2c(n[nH]c2c1)-c1cnn(c1)C1CC1)C(=O)Nc1cccc(c1)C(F)(F)F Chemical compound Cc1ccc(cc1-c1ccc2c(n[nH]c2c1)-c1cnn(c1)C1CC1)C(=O)Nc1cccc(c1)C(F)(F)F ZEOWTGPWHLSLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000606161 Chlamydia Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010008631 Cholera Diseases 0.000 description 2
- HJRWAUQIIUQHDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC=1C2=C(N=C(N=1)C(F)F)C=C(C=N2)C=C Chemical compound ClC=1C2=C(N=C(N=1)C(F)F)C=C(C=N2)C=C HJRWAUQIIUQHDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000709687 Coxsackievirus Species 0.000 description 2
- 201000007336 Cryptococcosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000221204 Cryptococcus neoformans Species 0.000 description 2
- CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclophosphamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)NCCCO1 CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N Cytarabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZBNZXTGUTAYRHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dasatinib Chemical compound C=1C(N2CCN(CCO)CC2)=NC(C)=NC=1NC(S1)=NC=C1C(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1Cl ZBNZXTGUTAYRHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000725619 Dengue virus Species 0.000 description 2
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N Doxorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001115402 Ebolavirus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001466953 Echovirus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000709661 Enterovirus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000991587 Enterovirus C Species 0.000 description 2
- 102100031968 Ephrin type-B receptor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- BRQHXPIVOKLXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N FC(C=1N=C(C2=C(N=1)C=C(C=N2)C=C)O)F Chemical compound FC(C=1N=C(C2=C(N=1)C=C(C=N2)C=C)O)F BRQHXPIVOKLXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100023593 Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710182386 Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100023600 Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710182389 Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100027842 Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710182396 Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100027844 Fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241000710831 Flavivirus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000224466 Giardia Species 0.000 description 2
- 102100039619 Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 208000005176 Hepatitis C Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000005331 Hepatitis D Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000021519 Hodgkin lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 101000864344 Homo sapiens B- and T-lymphocyte attenuator Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000897405 Homo sapiens B-lymphocyte antigen CD20 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000934356 Homo sapiens CD70 antigen Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000917134 Homo sapiens Fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101001059991 Homo sapiens Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000577121 Homo sapiens Monocarboxylate transporter 3 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000946889 Homo sapiens Monocyte differentiation antigen CD14 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000914484 Homo sapiens T-lymphocyte activation antigen CD80 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000997835 Homo sapiens Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000598436 Human T-cell lymphotropic virus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000700588 Human alphaherpesvirus 1 Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000725303 Human immunodeficiency virus Species 0.000 description 2
- XQFRJNBWHJMXHO-RRKCRQDMSA-N IDUR Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(I)=C1 XQFRJNBWHJMXHO-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940076838 Immune checkpoint inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 102000037984 Inhibitory immune checkpoint proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091008026 Inhibitory immune checkpoint proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010078049 Interferon alpha-2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000042838 JAK family Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091082332 JAK family Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000701460 JC polyomavirus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000588748 Klebsiella Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002067 L01XE06 - Dasatinib Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003798 L01XE11 - Pazopanib Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000589248 Legionella Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000007764 Legionnaires' Disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000222727 Leishmania donovani Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010024238 Leptospirosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000016604 Lyme disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000282567 Macaca fascicularis Species 0.000 description 2
- 102100028199 Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100025275 Monocarboxylate transporter 3 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100035877 Monocyte differentiation antigen CD14 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241000711386 Mumps virus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 2
- NWIBSHFKIJFRCO-WUDYKRTCSA-N Mytomycin Chemical compound C1N2C(C(C(C)=C(N)C3=O)=O)=C3[C@@H](COC(N)=O)[C@@]2(OC)[C@@H]2[C@H]1N2 NWIBSHFKIJFRCO-WUDYKRTCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZDZOTLJHXYCWBA-VCVYQWHSSA-N N-debenzoyl-N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-10-deacetyltaxol Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H]2[C@@](C([C@H](O)C3=C(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=4C=CC=CC=4)C[C@]1(O)C3(C)C)=O)(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1OC[C@]12OC(=O)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZDZOTLJHXYCWBA-VCVYQWHSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000588652 Neisseria gonorrhoeae Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000004473 OX40 Ligand Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010042215 OX40 Ligand Proteins 0.000 description 2
- YGACXVRLDHEXKY-WXRXAMBDSA-N O[C@H](C[C@H]1c2c(cccc2F)-c2cncn12)[C@H]1CC[C@H](O)CC1 Chemical compound O[C@H](C[C@H]1c2c(cccc2F)-c2cncn12)[C@H]1CC[C@H](O)CC1 YGACXVRLDHEXKY-WXRXAMBDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001631646 Papillomaviridae Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000037581 Persistent Infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000004160 Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000608 Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108091000080 Phosphotransferase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010035148 Plague Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000223810 Plasmodium vivax Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000233872 Pneumocystis carinii Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000125945 Protoparvovirus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000589517 Pseudomonas aeruginosa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000711798 Rabies lyssavirus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000606701 Rickettsia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000702670 Rotavirus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000710799 Rubella virus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000315672 SARS coronavirus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607142 Salmonella Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000700584 Simplexvirus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000191940 Staphylococcus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000194017 Streptococcus Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000005867 T cell response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102100027222 T-lymphocyte activation antigen CD80 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- BPEGJWRSRHCHSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Temozolomide Chemical compound O=C1N(C)N=NC2=C(C(N)=O)N=CN21 BPEGJWRSRHCHSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010043376 Tetanus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical compound [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000223105 Trypanosoma brucei Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000223109 Trypanosoma cruzi Species 0.000 description 2
- 102100040653 Tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100033438 Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010079206 V-Set Domain-Containing T-Cell Activation Inhibitor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100038929 V-set domain-containing T-cell activation inhibitor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010053099 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N Vinblastine Natural products O=C(O[C@H]1[C@](O)(C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2N(C)c3c(cc(c(OC)c3)[C@]3(C(=O)OC)c4[nH]c5c(c4CCN4C[C@](O)(CC)C[C@H](C3)C4)cccc5)[C@@]32[C@H]2[C@@]1(CC)C=CCN2CC3)C JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000222126 [Candida] glabrata Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940121359 adenosine receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010081667 aflibercept Proteins 0.000 description 2
- SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N all-trans-retinoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940124691 antibody therapeutics Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960003852 atezolizumab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229950002916 avelumab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960003005 axitinib Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RITAVMQDGBJQJZ-FMIVXFBMSA-N axitinib Chemical compound CNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1SC1=CC=C(C(\C=C\C=2N=CC=CC=2)=NN2)C2=C1 RITAVMQDGBJQJZ-FMIVXFBMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000003719 b-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000031018 biological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960001561 bleomycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OYVAGSVQBOHSSS-UAPAGMARSA-O bleomycin A2 Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)NCCC=1SC=C(N=1)C=1SC=C(N=1)C(=O)NCCC[S+](C)C)[C@@H](O[C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)O[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](OC(N)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)C=1N=CNC=1)C(=O)C1=NC([C@H](CC(N)=O)NC[C@H](N)C(N)=O)=NC(N)=C1C OYVAGSVQBOHSSS-UAPAGMARSA-O 0.000 description 2
- GXJABQQUPOEUTA-RDJZCZTQSA-N bortezomib Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)B(O)O)NC(=O)C=1N=CC=NC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 GXJABQQUPOEUTA-RDJZCZTQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001467 bortezomib Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 208000032343 candida glabrata infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000139 costimulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960004397 cyclophosphamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960000684 cytarabine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940127089 cytotoxic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960003901 dacarbazine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940018872 dalteparin sodium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960002448 dasatinib Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001975 deuterium Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010013023 diphtheria Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037765 diseases and disorders Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960003668 docetaxel Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 229940056913 eftilagimod alfa Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 201000003914 endometrial carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000012055 enteric layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000052116 epidermal growth factor receptor activity proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108700015053 epidermal growth factor receptor activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 201000001343 fallopian tube carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000003325 follicular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000053095 fungal pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108020001507 fusion proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000037865 fusion proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000004517 glycocalyx Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000011194 good manufacturing practice Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003862 health status Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000005787 hematologic cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000024200 hematopoietic and lymphoid system neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000005252 hepatitis A Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000002672 hepatitis B Diseases 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003276 histone deacetylase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940121372 histone deacetylase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine hydrate Chemical compound O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940031702 hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 2208 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000012274 immune-checkpoint protein inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010874 in vitro model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960003521 interferon alfa-2a Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960005386 ipilimumab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960004768 irinotecan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UWKQSNNFCGGAFS-XIFFEERXSA-N irinotecan Chemical compound C1=C2C(CC)=C3CN(C(C4=C([C@@](C(=O)OC4)(O)CC)C=4)=O)C=4C3=NC2=CC=C1OC(=O)N(CC1)CCC1N1CCCCC1 UWKQSNNFCGGAFS-XIFFEERXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003784 lenvatinib Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WOSKHXYHFSIKNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N lenvatinib Chemical compound C=12C=C(C(N)=O)C(OC)=CC2=NC=CC=1OC(C=C1Cl)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC1CC1 WOSKHXYHFSIKNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRTIYQIPSAGSBP-KLAILNCOSA-N linrodostat Chemical compound C1(CCC(CC1)C1=C2C=C(F)C=CC2=NC=C1)[C@@H](C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 KRTIYQIPSAGSBP-KLAILNCOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- JWFHLJLGBIBZJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-(2-oxoethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C12CCC(CC=O)(CC1)C2 JWFHLJLGBIBZJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- YOHYSYJDKVYCJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[3-[[6-[3-(trifluoromethyl)anilino]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]phenyl]cyclopropanecarboxamide Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(NC=2N=CN=C(NC=3C=C(NC(=O)C4CC4)C=CC=3)C=2)=C1 YOHYSYJDKVYCJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229950011068 niraparib Drugs 0.000 description 2
- PCHKPVIQAHNQLW-CQSZACIVSA-N niraparib Chemical compound N1=C2C(C(=O)N)=CC=CC2=CN1C(C=C1)=CC=C1[C@@H]1CCCNC1 PCHKPVIQAHNQLW-CQSZACIVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940127084 other anti-cancer agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960000639 pazopanib Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CUIHSIWYWATEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pazopanib Chemical compound C1=CC2=C(C)N(C)N=C2C=C1N(C)C(N=1)=CC=NC=1NC1=CC=C(C)C(S(N)(=O)=O)=C1 CUIHSIWYWATEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940124531 pharmaceutical excipient Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 102000020233 phosphotransferase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000296 purinergic P1 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- RXWNCPJZOCPEPQ-NVWDDTSBSA-N puromycin Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](N2C3=NC=NC(=C3N=C2)N(C)C)O[C@@H]1CO RXWNCPJZOCPEPQ-NVWDDTSBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JHHZLHWJQPUNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-3-ol Chemical compound OC1CCNC1 JHHZLHWJQPUNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960004641 rituximab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000007423 screening assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013207 serial dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- JQWHASGSAFIOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium periodate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]I(=O)(=O)=O JQWHASGSAFIOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001603 tamoxifen Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960004964 temozolomide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960003433 thalidomide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000011287 therapeutic dose Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012049 topical pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960005267 tositumomab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960001727 tretinoin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000004614 tumor growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001493 tyrosinyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 241001529453 unidentified herpesvirus Species 0.000 description 2
- 229960001055 uracil mustard Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000002255 vaccination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960000653 valrubicin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ZOCKGBMQLCSHFP-KQRAQHLDSA-N valrubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@](CC2=C(O)C=3C(=O)C4=CC=CC(OC)=C4C(=O)C=3C(O)=C21)(O)C(=O)COC(=O)CCCC)[C@H]1C[C@H](NC(=O)C(F)(F)F)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 ZOCKGBMQLCSHFP-KQRAQHLDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003862 vemurafenib Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GPXBXXGIAQBQNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N vemurafenib Chemical compound CCCS(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(F)C(C(=O)C=2C3=CC(=CN=C3NC=2)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1F GPXBXXGIAQBQNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003048 vinblastine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincaleukoblastine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- UGOMMVLRQDMAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xphos Chemical group CC(C)C1=CC(C(C)C)=CC(C(C)C)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 UGOMMVLRQDMAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BMKDZUISNHGIBY-ZETCQYMHSA-N (+)-dexrazoxane Chemical compound C([C@H](C)N1CC(=O)NC(=O)C1)N1CC(=O)NC(=O)C1 BMKDZUISNHGIBY-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYLPKCDRAAYATL-OAHLLOKOSA-N (11S)-7-(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)-11-pyridin-2-yl-9-oxa-1,3-diazatricyclo[6.3.1.04,12]dodeca-4(12),5,7-trien-2-one Chemical compound CC1=NOC(C)=C1C1=CC=C2C3=C1OC[C@H](C=1N=CC=CC=1)N3C(=O)N2 XYLPKCDRAAYATL-OAHLLOKOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMCGSUUBYTWNDP-ONGXEEELSA-N (1R,2S)-2-(dimethylamino)-1-phenyl-1-propanol Chemical compound CN(C)[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FMCGSUUBYTWNDP-ONGXEEELSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFFOUICIRBXFRC-UHNVWZDZSA-N (1s,2r)-2-aminocyclopentan-1-ol Chemical group N[C@@H]1CCC[C@@H]1O JFFOUICIRBXFRC-UHNVWZDZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1.O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1 QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNISEZBAYYIQFB-PHDIDXHHSA-N (2r,3r)-2,3-diacetyloxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)O[C@@H](C(O)=O)[C@H](C(O)=O)OC(C)=O DNISEZBAYYIQFB-PHDIDXHHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPBKTZBXSBLTDK-PKNBQFBNSA-N (3e)-3-[(3-bromo-4-fluoroanilino)-nitrosomethylidene]-4-[2-(sulfamoylamino)ethylamino]-1,2,5-oxadiazole Chemical compound NS(=O)(=O)NCCNC1=NON\C1=C(N=O)/NC1=CC=C(F)C(Br)=C1 YPBKTZBXSBLTDK-PKNBQFBNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGTDSFXRPBMMGQ-RFZPGFLSSA-N (3r,5r)-5-methylpyrrolidin-3-ol Chemical group C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CN1 AGTDSFXRPBMMGQ-RFZPGFLSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGTDSFXRPBMMGQ-CRCLSJGQSA-N (3r,5s)-5-methylpyrrolidin-3-ol Chemical group C[C@H]1C[C@@H](O)CN1 AGTDSFXRPBMMGQ-CRCLSJGQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGTDSFXRPBMMGQ-UHNVWZDZSA-N (3s,5r)-5-methylpyrrolidin-3-ol Chemical group C[C@@H]1C[C@H](O)CN1 AGTDSFXRPBMMGQ-UHNVWZDZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPDJCIXJHUERQ-QWRGUYRKSA-N (4r)-4-[3-[(1s)-1-(4-amino-3-methylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-1-yl)ethyl]-5-chloro-2-ethoxy-6-fluorophenyl]pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound CCOC1=C([C@H](C)N2C3=NC=NC(N)=C3C(C)=N2)C=C(Cl)C(F)=C1[C@@H]1CNC(=O)C1 ZQPDJCIXJHUERQ-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPVKHBSQESCIEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (8S)-3-(2-deoxy-beta-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-3,6,7,8-tetrahydroimidazo[4,5-d][1,3]diazepin-8-ol Natural products C1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(NC=NCC2O)=C2N=C1 FPVKHBSQESCIEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBPWDDPSYSUQJA-VQTJNVASSA-N 1-[[4-(methoxymethyl)-4-[[[(1R,2S)-2-phenylcyclopropyl]amino]methyl]piperidin-1-yl]methyl]cyclobutane-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound COCC1(CCN(CC1)CC1(CCC1)C(=O)O)CN[C@H]1[C@@H](C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 WBPWDDPSYSUQJA-VQTJNVASSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLAVZAAODLTUSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n'-[3-fluoro-4-[2-[5-[(2-methoxyethylamino)methyl]pyridin-2-yl]thieno[3,2-b]pyridin-7-yl]oxyphenyl]-1-n-(4-fluorophenyl)cyclopropane-1,1-dicarboxamide Chemical compound N1=CC(CNCCOC)=CC=C1C1=CC2=NC=CC(OC=3C(=CC(NC(=O)C4(CC4)C(=O)NC=4C=CC(F)=CC=4)=CC=3)F)=C2S1 WLAVZAAODLTUSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKVYYGGCHJGEFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-5-n-[3-(7h-purin-6-yl)pyridin-2-yl]isoquinoline-1,5-diamine Chemical compound N=1C=CC2=C(NC=3C(=CC=CN=3)C=3C=4N=CNC=4N=CN=3)C(C)=CC=C2C=1NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 KKVYYGGCHJGEFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQEUFEKYXDPUSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylethylamine Chemical compound CC(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 RQEUFEKYXDPUSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZEDMZGREQKXLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3a,4,5,6-hexahydro-1h-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine Chemical compound C1NCC=C2NCNC21 LZEDMZGREQKXLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSJCEQXZVMIHRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dibenzyl-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CC(O)(C(O)=O)C(O)(C(=O)O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CSJCEQXZVMIHRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZYQSNQJLWTICD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(n-benzoylanilino)-2,2-dinitroacetic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(C(C(=O)O)([N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UZYQSNQJLWTICD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXLQZLBNPTZMRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-1-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound CN(C)CC(=C)C(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1C QXLQZLBNPTZMRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTBSXLIQKWEBRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-[1-[3-fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-4-carbonyl]piperidin-4-yl]-3-[4-(7h-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)pyrazol-1-yl]azetidin-3-yl]acetonitrile Chemical compound C1=CN=C(C(F)(F)F)C(F)=C1C(=O)N1CCC(N2CC(CC#N)(C2)N2N=CC(=C2)C=2C=3C=CNC=3N=CN=2)CC1 KTBSXLIQKWEBRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTQWWZBSTRGEAV-PKHIMPSTSA-N 2-[[(2s)-2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]-3-[4-(methylcarbamoylamino)phenyl]propyl]-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]propyl]amino]acetic acid Chemical compound CNC(=O)NC1=CC=C(C[C@@H](CN(CC(C)N(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O)N(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O)C=C1 RTQWWZBSTRGEAV-PKHIMPSTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUMALORDVCFWKV-IBGZPJMESA-N 2-amino-N-[(1S)-1-[8-[2-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)ethynyl]-1-oxo-2-phenylisoquinolin-3-yl]ethyl]pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound C[C@H](NC(=O)C1=C2N=CC=CN2N=C1N)C1=CC2=CC=CC(C#CC3=CN(C)N=C3)=C2C(=O)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 XUMALORDVCFWKV-IBGZPJMESA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUVALWUPUHHNQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3-propylbenzoic acid Chemical class CCCC1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1O AUVALWUPUHHNQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XWKFPIODWVPXLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-5-methylpyridine Natural products CC1=CC=C(C)N=C1 XWKFPIODWVPXLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCDMJFOHIXMBOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-ethyl-8-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)-4,7-dihydropyrrolo[4,5]pyrido[1,2-d]pyrimidin-2-one Chemical compound C=1C2=C3N(CC)C(=O)N(C=4C(=C(OC)C=C(OC)C=4F)F)CC3=CN=C2NC=1CN1CCOCC1 HCDMJFOHIXMBOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXKLDYKORJEOPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(5-fluoro-1h-indol-3-yl)pyrrolidine-2,5-dione Chemical compound C12=CC(F)=CC=C2NC=C1C1CC(=O)NC1=O MXKLDYKORJEOPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKKMLIBUAXYLOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Amino-1-methyl-5H-pyrido[4,3-b]indole Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C=C(N)N=C2C LKKMLIBUAXYLOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IILVSKMKMOJHMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-2-methylaniline Chemical compound CC1=C(N)C=CC=C1Br IILVSKMKMOJHMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDLAEUFQUOXALI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylazetidin-3-ol Chemical group CC1(O)CNC1 LDLAEUFQUOXALI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-VTZDEGQISA-N 4'-epidoxorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-VTZDEGQISA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPFGWVPLIFWMFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-O-tert-butyl 2-O-methyl 1-methyl-6,7-dihydro-4H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine-2,5-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CN1C(=NC=2CN(CCC=21)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(=O)OC RPFGWVPLIFWMFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAUDJQYHKZQPEU-KVQBGUIXSA-N 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)N=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)C1 XAUDJQYHKZQPEU-KVQBGUIXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMUSYJAQQFHJEW-KVTDHHQDSA-N 5-azacytidine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)N=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 NMUSYJAQQFHJEW-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBVYONPVHIOJJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-3-nitropyridine-2-carbonitrile Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(Br)=CN=C1C#N OBVYONPVHIOJJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYWHKKSPHMUBEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-Mercaptoguanine Natural products N1C(N)=NC(=S)C2=C1N=CN2 WYWHKKSPHMUBEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVIAGPKUTFNRDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6S-folinic acid Natural products C1NC=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N(C=O)C1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 VVIAGPKUTFNRDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KURQKNMKCGYWRJ-HNNXBMFYSA-N 7-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)-3-[[6-[[(3s)-oxolan-3-yl]oxymethyl]pyridin-2-yl]methyl]triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-amine Chemical group O1C(C)=CC=C1C1=NC(N)=NC2=C1N=NN2CC1=CC=CC(CO[C@@H]2COCC2)=N1 KURQKNMKCGYWRJ-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STQGQHZAVUOBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-Cyan-hept-2t-en-4,6-diinsaeure Natural products C1=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C(OC)=CC=CC=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=2CC(O)(C(C)=O)CC1OC1CC(N)C(O)C(C)O1 STQGQHZAVUOBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-ZVCIMWCZSA-N 9-cis-retinoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)/C=C(\C)/C=C/C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-ZVCIMWCZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150107888 AKT2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000235389 Absidia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000224422 Acanthamoeba Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000224424 Acanthamoeba sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 101150078577 Adora2b gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150051155 Akt3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100021569 Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- BFYIZQONLCFLEV-DAELLWKTSA-N Aromasine Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC(=C)C2=C1 BFYIZQONLCFLEV-DAELLWKTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010024976 Asparaginase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000015790 Asparaginase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000228212 Aspergillus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000014461 Ataxins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010078286 Ataxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091008875 B cell receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091012583 BCL2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100035080 BDNF/NT-3 growth factors receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940125565 BMS-986016 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000223836 Babesia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223848 Babesia microti Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000840545 Bacillus thuringiensis L-isoleucine-4-hydroxylase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001235572 Balantioides coli Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000228405 Blastomyces dermatitidis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000003508 Botulism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OCSQUYTWLHHEDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N BrC=1C(=C(C=CC=1)NC=1C2=C(N=C(N=1)C(F)F)C=C(C=N2)C=C)C Chemical compound BrC=1C(=C(C=CC=1)NC=1C2=C(N=C(N=1)C(F)F)C=C(C=N2)C=C)C OCSQUYTWLHHEDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100031151 C-C chemokine receptor type 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710149815 C-C chemokine receptor type 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100035875 C-C chemokine receptor type 5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710149870 C-C chemokine receptor type 5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091007914 CDKs Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100381481 Caenorhabditis elegans baz-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000222122 Candida albicans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000222178 Candida tropicalis Species 0.000 description 1
- GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UORFTKCHSA-N Capecitabine Chemical compound C1=C(F)C(NC(=O)OCCCCC)=NC(=O)N1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O1 GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UORFTKCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Capecitabine Natural products C1=C(F)C(NC(=O)OCCCCC)=NC(=O)N1C1C(O)C(O)C(C)O1 GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLGOEMSEDOSKAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carmustine Chemical compound ClCCNC(=O)N(N=O)CCCl DLGOEMSEDOSKAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100025597 Caspase-4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000000844 Cell Surface Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010001857 Cell Surface Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010008025 Cerebellar ataxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000009410 Chemokine receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050000299 Chemokine receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- JWBOIMRXGHLCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloditan Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(Cl)C=1C(C(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 JWBOIMRXGHLCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010077544 Chromatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000010833 Chronic myeloid leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PTOAARAWEBMLNO-KVQBGUIXSA-N Cladribine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC(Cl)=NC=2N1[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 PTOAARAWEBMLNO-KVQBGUIXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000223203 Coccidioides Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223205 Coccidioides immitis Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010056370 Congestive cardiomyopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000711573 Coronaviridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223935 Cryptosporidium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000295636 Cryptosporidium sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010011732 Cyst Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000701022 Cytomegalovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100481408 Danio rerio tie2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000010046 Dilated cardiomyopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000009051 Embryonal Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000224431 Entamoeba Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000224432 Entamoeba histolytica Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010055196 EphA2 Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010055191 EphA3 Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010055334 EphB2 Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100030322 Ephrin type-A receptor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100030340 Ephrin type-A receptor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100030324 Ephrin type-A receptor 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100031983 Ephrin type-B receptor 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- HTIJFSOGRVMCQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epirubicin Natural products COc1cccc2C(=O)c3c(O)c4CC(O)(CC(OC5CC(N)C(=O)C(C)O5)c4c(O)c3C(=O)c12)C(=O)CO HTIJFSOGRVMCQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 108010007457 Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091008794 FGF receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150009958 FLT4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010029961 Filgrastim Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorouracil Chemical compound FC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000224467 Giardia intestinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010018364 Glomerulonephritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010069236 Goserelin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010017080 Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000002812 Heat-Shock Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010004889 Heat-Shock Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100035108 High affinity nerve growth factor receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000003964 Histone deacetylase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000353 Histone deacetylase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100038715 Histone deacetylase 8 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000228402 Histoplasma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000228404 Histoplasma capsulatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000596896 Homo sapiens BDNF/NT-3 growth factors receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000933112 Homo sapiens Caspase-4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000938354 Homo sapiens Ephrin type-A receptor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000596894 Homo sapiens High affinity nerve growth factor receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001032118 Homo sapiens Histone deacetylase 8 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000599940 Homo sapiens Interferon gamma Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001055145 Homo sapiens Interleukin-2 receptor subunit beta Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000599886 Homo sapiens Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP], mitochondrial Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001138062 Homo sapiens Leukocyte-associated immunoglobulin-like receptor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001117317 Homo sapiens Programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001012157 Homo sapiens Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000932478 Homo sapiens Receptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000596234 Homo sapiens T-cell surface protein tactile Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001102797 Homo sapiens Transmembrane protein PVRIG Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000611183 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000997832 Homo sapiens Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000617285 Homo sapiens Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000701044 Human gammaherpesvirus 4 Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000023105 Huntington disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940043367 IDO1 inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-TZNDIEGXSA-N Idarubicin Chemical compound C1[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C3=O)=C3C(O)=C2C[C@@](O)(C(C)=O)C1 XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-TZNDIEGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Idarubicin Natural products C1C(N)C(O)C(C)OC1OC1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C3=O)=C3C(O)=C2CC(O)(C(C)=O)C1 XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108060003951 Immunoglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010050904 Interferons Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000014150 Interferons Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100026879 Interleukin-2 receptor subunit beta Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100037845 Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP], mitochondrial Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940122245 Janus kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000002698 KIR Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010043610 KIR Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N L-methotrexate Chemical compound C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002144 L01XE18 - Ruxolitinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002138 L01XE21 - Regorafenib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002137 L01XE24 - Ponatinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002176 L01XE26 - Cabozantinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001245510 Lambia <signal fly> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000222722 Leishmania <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100020943 Leukocyte-associated immunoglobulin-like receptor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000817 Leuprolide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HLFSDGLLUJUHTE-SNVBAGLBSA-N Levamisole Chemical compound C1([C@H]2CN3CCSC3=N2)=CC=CC=C1 HLFSDGLLUJUHTE-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQYIWUVLTXOXAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lomustine Chemical compound ClCCN(N=O)C(=O)NC1CCCCC1 GQYIWUVLTXOXAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000712899 Lymphocytic choriomeningitis mammarenavirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940123628 Lysine (K)-specific demethylase 1A inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000001291 MAP Kinase Kinase Kinase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000043136 MAP kinase family Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091054455 MAP kinase family Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108060006687 MAP kinase kinase kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940124647 MEK inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 102000007557 Melanoma-Specific Antigens Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010071463 Melanoma-Specific Antigens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000000440 Melanoma-associated antigen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050008953 Melanoma-associated antigen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920003091 Methocel™ Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003094 Methocel™ K4M Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QXKHYNVANLEOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methoxsalen Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)OC2=C1C=C1C=COC1=C2OC QXKHYNVANLEOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000235395 Mucor Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000235388 Mucorales Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100381978 Mus musculus Braf gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100481410 Mus musculus Tek gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000186359 Mycobacterium Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000033761 Myelogenous Chronic BCR-ABL Positive Leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UOHUCHJIMBVPAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(5-bromopyridin-3-yl)-2,2-difluoroacetamide Chemical compound FC(F)C(=O)Nc1cncc(Br)c1 UOHUCHJIMBVPAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMCGSUUBYTWNDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylephedrine Natural products CN(C)C(C)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FMCGSUUBYTWNDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000815 N-oxide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 102100029166 NT-3 growth factor receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150117329 NTRK3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000224438 Naegleria fowleri Species 0.000 description 1
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001126259 Nippostrongylus brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000007607 Non-Receptor Type 11 Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010032107 Non-Receptor Type 11 Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010015793 Non-Receptor Type 6 Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000002001 Non-Receptor Type 6 Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- YEOHHQAXGGADFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N OB(O)OC=C.CC(C)(O)C(C)(C)O Chemical compound OB(O)OC=C.CC(C)(O)C(C)(C)O YEOHHQAXGGADFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930012538 Paclitaxel Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241000526686 Paracoccidioides brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000606860 Pasteurella Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233805 Phoenix Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000014750 Phosphorylase Kinase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010064071 Phosphorylase Kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000235645 Pichia kudriavzevii Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000005746 Pituitary adenoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061538 Pituitary tumour benign Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000776 Poly(Adenosine diphosphate-ribose) polymerase Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000288906 Primates Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000024777 Prion disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000003923 Protein Kinase C Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000315 Protein Kinase C Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000001892 Protein Kinase C-theta Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010015499 Protein Kinase C-theta Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000588769 Proteus <enterobacteria> Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N R-2-phenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940044606 RIG-I agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 101100372762 Rattus norvegicus Flt1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100030086 Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100029986 Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710100969 Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100029981 Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710100963 Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100020718 Receptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000007056 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010008281 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940044665 STING agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 101001037255 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940124639 Selective inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010040047 Sepsis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000009415 Spinocerebellar Ataxias Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001149962 Sporothrix Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000191967 Staphylococcus aureus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100215487 Sus scrofa ADRA2A gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000006044 T cell activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102100035268 T-cell surface protein tactile Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005729 TAM receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091005735 TGF-beta receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000013530 TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010065917 TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940126302 TTI-621 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NAVMQTYZDKMPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Targretin Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(CCC2(C)C)(C)C)=C2C=C1C(=C)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 NAVMQTYZDKMPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FOCVUCIESVLUNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiotepa Chemical compound C1CN1P(N1CC1)(=S)N1CC1 FOCVUCIESVLUNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000223996 Toxoplasma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223997 Toxoplasma gondii Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000016715 Transforming Growth Factor beta Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100039630 Transmembrane protein PVRIG Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710136122 Tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010057266 Type A Botulinum Toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150098329 Tyro3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100039094 Tyrosinase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060008724 Tyrosinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100033444 Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100021657 Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 6 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000006593 Urologic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010046798 Uterine leiomyoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000016663 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010047741 Vulval cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000260 Warts Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PCWZKQSKUXXDDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xanthotoxin Natural products COCc1c2OC(=O)C=Cc2cc3ccoc13 PCWZKQSKUXXDDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKWTVSLWAPBBKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N a1010_sial Chemical compound O=[As]O[As]=O IKWTVSLWAPBBKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AIWRTTMUVOZGPW-HSPKUQOVSA-N abarelix Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCNC(C)C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@H](C)C(N)=O)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=1C=NC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)NC(C)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 AIWRTTMUVOZGPW-HSPKUQOVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002184 abarelix Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010023617 abarelix Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940081735 acetylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RJURFGZVJUQBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N actinomycin D Chemical compound CC1OC(=O)C(C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)C2CCCN2C(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C1NC(=O)C1=C(N)C(=O)C(C)=C2OC(C(C)=CC=C3C(=O)NC4C(=O)NC(C(N5CCCC5C(=O)N(C)CC(=O)N(C)C(C(C)C)C(=O)OC4C)=O)C(C)C)=C3N=C21 RJURFGZVJUQBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009098 adjuvant therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002833 aflibercept Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108700025316 aldesleukin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960005310 aldesleukin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000548 alemtuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001445 alitretinoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OFCNXPDARWKPPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N allopurinol Chemical compound OC1=NC=NC2=C1C=NN2 OFCNXPDARWKPPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003459 allopurinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000473 altretamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002932 anastrozole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YBBLVLTVTVSKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N anastrozole Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C#N)C)=CC(CN2N=CN=C2)=C1 YBBLVLTVTVSKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004037 angiogenesis inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121369 angiogenesis inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006023 anti-tumor response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940125644 antibody drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127219 anticoagulant drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940041181 antineoplastic drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008135 aqueous vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002594 arsenic trioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GOLCXWYRSKYTSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic trioxide Inorganic materials O1[As]2O[As]1O2 GOLCXWYRSKYTSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003272 asparaginase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-M asparaginate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012131 assay buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005784 autoimmunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000004562 autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960002756 azacitidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VSRXQHXAPYXROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanide;cyclobutane-1,1-dicarboxylic acid;platinum(2+) Chemical compound [NH2-].[NH2-].[Pt+2].OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCC1 VSRXQHXAPYXROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GMWFCJXSQQHBPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N azetidin-3-ol Chemical group OC1CNC1 GMWFCJXSQQHBPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000008680 babesiosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007456 balantidiasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229950000971 baricitinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XUZMWHLSFXCVMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N baricitinib Chemical compound C1N(S(=O)(=O)CC)CC1(CC#N)N1N=CC(C=2C=3C=CNC=3N=CN=2)=C1 XUZMWHLSFXCVMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002938 bexarotene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000013 bile duct Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229950003054 binimetinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ACWZRVQXLIRSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N binimetinib Chemical compound OCCONC(=O)C=1C=C2N(C)C=NC2=C(F)C=1NC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1F ACWZRVQXLIRSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008236 biological pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000601 blood cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010322 bone marrow transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940089093 botox Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003123 bronchiole Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- DQULIMIQTCDUAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl pyridine-3-carboxylate Chemical group CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DQULIMIQTCDUAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001292 cabozantinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ONIQOQHATWINJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cabozantinib Chemical compound C=12C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC2=NC=CC=1OC(C=C1)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1(C(=O)NC=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)CC1 ONIQOQHATWINJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001714 calcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960003340 calcium silicate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVFYLRMMHVYGJH-PVPPCFLZSA-N calusterone Chemical compound C1C[C@]2(C)[C@](O)(C)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]2[C@@H](C)CC3=CC(=O)CC[C@]3(C)[C@H]21 IVFYLRMMHVYGJH-PVPPCFLZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009823 calusterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N camphorsulfonic acid Chemical class C1CC2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)CC1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950007712 camrelizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009566 cancer vaccine Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940022399 cancer vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940095731 candida albicans Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004117 capecitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 229960004562 carboplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960005243 carmustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006143 cell culture medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007969 cellular immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940121420 cemiplimab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000019065 cervical carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940067219 cetrelimab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HWGQMRYQVZSGDQ-HZPDHXFCSA-N chembl3137320 Chemical compound CN1N=CN=C1[C@H]([C@H](N1)C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)C2=NNC(=O)C3=C2C1=CC(F)=C3 HWGQMRYQVZSGDQ-HZPDHXFCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003636 chemical group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004630 chlorambucil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JCKYGMPEJWAADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorambucil Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCC1=CC=C(N(CCCl)CCCl)C=C1 JCKYGMPEJWAADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003483 chromatin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000032852 chronic lymphocytic leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L cisplatin Chemical compound N[Pt](N)(Cl)Cl DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960004316 cisplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007979 citrate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002436 cladribine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010073251 clear cell renal cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960000928 clofarabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WDDPHFBMKLOVOX-AYQXTPAHSA-N clofarabine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC(Cl)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1F WDDPHFBMKLOVOX-AYQXTPAHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002271 cobimetinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RESIMIUSNACMNW-BXRWSSRYSA-N cobimetinib fumarate Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O.C1C(O)([C@H]2NCCCC2)CN1C(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C(F)=C1NC1=CC=C(I)C=C1F.C1C(O)([C@H]2NCCCC2)CN1C(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C(F)=C1NC1=CC=C(I)C=C1F RESIMIUSNACMNW-BXRWSSRYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012050 conventional carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012059 conventional drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940028617 conventional vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013058 crude material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940085936 cusatuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000035250 cutaneous malignant susceptibility to 1 melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SSJXIUAHEKJCMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1N SSJXIUAHEKJCMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000031513 cyst Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000135 cytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003013 cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-ephedrine Natural products CNC(C)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002465 dabrafenib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BFSMGDJOXZAERB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dabrafenib Chemical compound S1C(C(C)(C)C)=NC(C=2C(=C(NS(=O)(=O)C=3C(=CC=CC=3F)F)C=CC=2)F)=C1C1=CC=NC(N)=N1 BFSMGDJOXZAERB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000975 daunorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- STQGQHZAVUOBTE-VGBVRHCVSA-N daunorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(C)=O)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 STQGQHZAVUOBTE-VGBVRHCVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003603 decitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010017271 denileukin diftitox Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960002923 denileukin diftitox Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000605 dexrazoxane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- PBWZKZYHONABLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N difluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)F PBWZKZYHONABLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- NYDXNILOWQXUOF-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2-[[4-[2-(2-amino-4-oxo-1,7-dihydropyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)ethyl]benzoyl]amino]pentanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C=1NC=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2C=1CCC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O)C=C1 NYDXNILOWQXUOF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004679 doxorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NOTIQUSPUUHHEH-UXOVVSIBSA-N dromostanolone propionate Chemical compound C([C@@H]1CC2)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H](OC(=O)CC)[C@@]2(C)CC1 NOTIQUSPUUHHEH-UXOVVSIBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006196 drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950004683 drostanolone propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007908 dry granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001198 duodenum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002224 eculizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121647 egfr inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950001969 encorafenib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002158 endotoxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950004270 enoblituzumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940007078 entamoeba histolytica Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002702 enteric coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940125532 enzyme inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950006370 epacadostat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002179 ephedrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001904 epirubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960001842 estramustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FRPJXPJMRWBBIH-RBRWEJTLSA-N estramustine Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)C(=O)OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 FRPJXPJMRWBBIH-RBRWEJTLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N etoposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@H](C)OC[C@H]4O3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005420 etoposide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LIQODXNTTZAGID-OCBXBXKTSA-N etoposide phosphate Chemical compound COC1=C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@H](C)OC[C@H]4O3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 LIQODXNTTZAGID-OCBXBXKTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000752 etoposide phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium atom Chemical compound [Eu] OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000255 exemestane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- IVLVTNPOHDFFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fentanyl citrate Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1N(C(=O)CC)C(CC1)CCN1CCC1=CC=CC=C1 IVLVTNPOHDFFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004207 fentanyl citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000052178 fibroblast growth factor receptor activity proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229960004177 filgrastim Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012054 flavored emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020375 flavoured syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000961 floxuridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ODKNJVUHOIMIIZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N floxuridine Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(F)=C1 ODKNJVUHOIMIIZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000390 fludarabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GIUYCYHIANZCFB-FJFJXFQQSA-N fludarabine phosphate Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC(F)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GIUYCYHIANZCFB-FJFJXFQQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002949 fluorouracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VVIAGPKUTFNRDU-ABLWVSNPSA-N folinic acid Chemical compound C1NC=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N(C=O)C1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 VVIAGPKUTFNRDU-ABLWVSNPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008191 folinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011672 folinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001640 fractional crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940014259 gelatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005277 gemcitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SDUQYLNIPVEERB-QPPQHZFASA-N gemcitabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1C(F)(F)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 SDUQYLNIPVEERB-QPPQHZFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003297 gemtuzumab ozogamicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004602 germ cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940085435 giardia lamblia Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CO)CO YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003690 goserelin acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940022353 herceptin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UUVWYPNAQBNQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylmelamine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=NC(N(C)C)=NC(N(C)C)=N1 UUVWYPNAQBNQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000409 histolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003911 histrelin acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BKEMVGVBBDMHKL-VYFXDUNUSA-N histrelin acetate Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CCNC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)CC(N=C1)=CN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 BKEMVGVBBDMHKL-VYFXDUNUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005745 host immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000048776 human CD274 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000043557 human IFNG Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000048362 human PDCD1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 210000005260 human cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012051 hydrophobic carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001001 ibritumomab tiuxetan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000908 idarubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940121569 ieramilimab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001101 ifosfamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HOMGKSMUEGBAAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ifosfamide Chemical compound ClCCNP1(=O)OCCCN1CCCl HOMGKSMUEGBAAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003685 imatinib mesylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YLMAHDNUQAMNNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N imatinib methanesulfonate Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O.C1CN(C)CCN1CC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC=2C=C(NC=3N=C(C=CN=3)C=3C=NC=CC=3)C(C)=CC=2)C=C1 YLMAHDNUQAMNNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002751 imiquimod Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DOUYETYNHWVLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N imiquimod Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C3N(CC(C)C)C=NC3=C(N)N=C21 DOUYETYNHWVLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002519 immonomodulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002865 immune cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002163 immunogen Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000018358 immunoglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000003308 immunostimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003018 immunosuppressive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125721 immunosuppressive agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010022000 influenza Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079322 interferon Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010093036 interleukin receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000002467 interleukin receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000001361 intraarterial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007917 intracranial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007913 intrathecal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001948 isotopic labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001375 lactose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001320 lapatinib ditosylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004942 lenalidomide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GOTYRUGSSMKFNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lenalidomide Chemical compound C1C=2C(N)=CC=CC=2C(=O)N1C1CCC(=O)NC1=O GOTYRUGSSMKFNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003881 letrozole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HPJKCIUCZWXJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N letrozole Chemical compound C1=CC(C#N)=CC=C1C(N1N=CN=C1)C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 HPJKCIUCZWXJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001691 leucovorin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GFIJNRVAKGFPGQ-LIJARHBVSA-N leuprolide Chemical compound CCNC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 GFIJNRVAKGFPGQ-LIJARHBVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004338 leuprorelin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001614 levamisole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CMJCXYNUCSMDBY-ZDUSSCGKSA-N lgx818 Chemical compound COC(=O)N[C@@H](C)CNC1=NC=CC(C=2C(=NN(C=2)C(C)C)C=2C(=C(NS(C)(=O)=O)C=C(Cl)C=2)F)=N1 CMJCXYNUCSMDBY-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006008 lipopolysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950011263 lirilumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002247 lomustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010025135 lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002751 lymph Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000017830 lymphoblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012139 lysis buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000004792 malaria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000026037 malignant tumor of neck Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RQZAXGRLVPAYTJ-GQFGMJRRSA-N megestrol acetate Chemical compound C1=C(C)C2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(C)=O)(OC(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RQZAXGRLVPAYTJ-GQFGMJRRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004296 megestrol acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SGDBTWWWUNNDEQ-LBPRGKRZSA-N melphalan Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(N(CCCl)CCCl)C=C1 SGDBTWWWUNNDEQ-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001924 melphalan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000901 mepacrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercaptopurine Chemical compound S=C1NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001428 mercaptopurine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000485 methotrexate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004469 methoxsalen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ICBCULSDMSBNNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-4-carboxylate Chemical compound C1CC2CCC1(C(=O)OC)C2 ICBCULSDMSBNNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMJHPCRAQCTCFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl chloroformate Chemical compound COC(Cl)=O XMJHPCRAQCTCFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012737 microarray-based gene expression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CFCUWKMKBJTWLW-BKHRDMLASA-N mithramycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1C[C@@H](O[C@H](C)[C@H]1O)OC=1C=C2C=C3C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)C3=C(O)C2=C(O)C=1C)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@](C)(O)C3)C2)C1)[C@H](OC)C(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)O)[C@H]1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O1 CFCUWKMKBJTWLW-BKHRDMLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002829 mitogen activated protein kinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004857 mitomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000350 mitotane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001156 mitoxantrone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KKZJGLLVHKMTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N mitoxantrone Chemical compound O=C1C2=C(O)C=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCNCCO)=CC=C2NCCNCCO KKZJGLLVHKMTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012243 multiplex automated genomic engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- AZBFJBJXUQUQLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-3-yl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxamide Chemical compound C1N(C)C(C)CC1NC(=O)N1CCCC1 AZBFJBJXUQUQLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLCLNMBMMGCOAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[1-[[1-[[1-[[1-[[1-[[1-[[1-[2-[(carbamoylamino)carbamoyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amin Chemical compound C1CCC(C(=O)NNC(N)=O)N1C(=O)C(CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(COC(C)(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)C(CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)C1NC(=O)CC1)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BLCLNMBMMGCOAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRTPWQXEERTRRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(4-amino-2-butylimidazo[4,5-c]quinolin-1-yl)oxybutyl]octadecanamide Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C3N(OCCCCNC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(CCCC)=NC3=C(N)N=C21 RRTPWQXEERTRRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGVKXDPPPSLISR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethylcyclohexanamine Chemical compound CCNC1CCCCC1 AGVKXDPPPSLISR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940073569 n-methylephedrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UBWXUGDQUBIEIZ-QNTYDACNSA-N nandrolone phenpropionate Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@H]4CCC(=O)C=C4CC3)CC[C@@]21C)C(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 UBWXUGDQUBIEIZ-QNTYDACNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001133 nandrolone phenpropionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000581 natural killer T-cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960000513 necitumumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000801 nelarabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IXOXBSCIXZEQEQ-UHTZMRCNSA-N nelarabine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(OC)=NC(N)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O IXOXBSCIXZEQEQ-UHTZMRCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004126 nerve fiber Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000011330 nonpapillary renal cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960003347 obinutuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940059392 oleclumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011275 oncology therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000309459 oncolytic virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003305 oral gavage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000489 osmium tetroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012285 osmium tetroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001756 oxaliplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DWAFYCQODLXJNR-BNTLRKBRSA-L oxaliplatin Chemical compound O1C(=O)C(=O)O[Pt]11N[C@@H]2CCCC[C@H]2N1 DWAFYCQODLXJNR-BNTLRKBRSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001592 paclitaxel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940023569 palmate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940046231 pamidronate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WRUUGTRCQOWXEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pamidronate Chemical compound NCCC(O)(P(O)(O)=O)P(O)(O)=O WRUUGTRCQOWXEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000002530 pancreatic endocrine carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000010279 papillary renal cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229950007073 parsaclisib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- HQQSBEDKMRHYME-UHFFFAOYSA-N pefloxacin mesylate Chemical compound [H+].CS([O-])(=O)=O.C1=C2N(CC)C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=CC(F)=C1N1CCN(C)CC1 HQQSBEDKMRHYME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001744 pegaspargase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010001564 pegaspargase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960001373 pegfilgrastim Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010044644 pegfilgrastim Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960003349 pemetrexed disodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940121317 pemigatinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002340 pentostatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FPVKHBSQESCIEP-JQCXWYLXSA-N pentostatin Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(N=CNC[C@H]2O)=C2N=C1 FPVKHBSQESCIEP-JQCXWYLXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950010773 pidilizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000952 pipobroman Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NJBFOOCLYDNZJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pipobroman Chemical compound BrCCC(=O)N1CCN(C(=O)CCBr)CC1 NJBFOOCLYDNZJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000021310 pituitary gland adenoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003171 plicamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001131 ponatinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PHXJVRSECIGDHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ponatinib Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1CC(C(=C1)C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C(C#CC=2N3N=CC=CC3=NC=2)=C1 PHXJVRSECIGDHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000034190 positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000683 possible toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001855 preneoplastic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- CPTBDICYNRMXFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N procarbazine Chemical compound CNNCC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(C)C)C=C1 CPTBDICYNRMXFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000624 procarbazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000159 protein binding assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950010131 puromycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OYRRZWATULMEPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidin-4-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=NC=N1 OYRRZWATULMEPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- GPKJTRJOBQGKQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinacrine Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C=C2C(NC(C)CCCN(CC)CC)=C(C=CC(Cl)=C3)C3=NC2=C1 GPKJTRJOBQGKQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000424 rasburicase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010084837 rasburicase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044601 receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000018 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000007115 recruitment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004836 regorafenib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FNHKPVJBJVTLMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N regorafenib Chemical compound C1=NC(C(=O)NC)=CC(OC=2C=C(F)C(NC(=O)NC=3C=C(C(Cl)=CC=3)C(F)(F)F)=CC=2)=C1 FNHKPVJBJVTLMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229930002330 retinoic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- HMABYWSNWIZPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N rucaparib Chemical compound C1=CC(CNC)=CC=C1C(N1)=C2CCNC(=O)C3=C2C1=CC(F)=C3 HMABYWSNWIZPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004707 rucaparib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000215 ruxolitinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HFNKQEVNSGCOJV-OAHLLOKOSA-N ruxolitinib Chemical compound C1([C@@H](CC#N)N2N=CC(=C2)C=2C=3C=CNC=3N=CN=2)CCCC1 HFNKQEVNSGCOJV-OAHLLOKOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004116 schwann cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butyl acetate Chemical group CCC(C)OC(C)=O DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012056 semi-solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940121497 sintilimab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950010611 sitravatinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000010153 skin papilloma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000001839 skull cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002798 spectrophotometry method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000002320 spinal muscular atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003046 sporozoite Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013222 sprague-dawley male rat Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012058 sterile packaged powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960001052 streptozocin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-GKHCUFPYSA-N streptozocin Chemical compound O=NN(C)C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-GKHCUFPYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950004550 talazoparib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002626 targeted therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940126625 tavolimab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N taxol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940066453 tecentriq Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NRUKOCRGYNPUPR-QBPJDGROSA-N teniposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@@H](OC[C@H]4O3)C=3SC=CC=3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 NRUKOCRGYNPUPR-QBPJDGROSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001278 teniposide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DUMAWKAQTHEMJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 1-methyl-6,7-dihydro-4h-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine-5-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCC2=C1N=CN2C DUMAWKAQTHEMJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002381 testicular Effects 0.000 description 1
- BPEWUONYVDABNZ-DZBHQSCQSA-N testolactone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(OC(=O)CC4)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 BPEWUONYVDABNZ-DZBHQSCQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005353 testolactone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetratriacontan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001196 thiotepa Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000013077 thyroid gland carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960003087 tioguanine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MNRILEROXIRVNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tioguanine Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=S)C2=NC=N[C]21 MNRILEROXIRVNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950007123 tislelizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940044616 toll-like receptor 7 agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000303 topotecan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N topotecan Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(CN(C)C)=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFCLJVABOIYOMF-QPLCGJKRSA-N toremifene Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=C1C(\C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C(\CCCl)C1=CC=CC=C1 XFCLJVABOIYOMF-QPLCGJKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005026 toremifene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940121514 toripalimab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000583 toxicological profile Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FNCMIJWGZNHSBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trabedersen Chemical compound CC1=CN(C2CC(O)C(COP(=O)(S)OC3CC(OC3COP(=O)(S)OC4CC(OC4COP(=O)(S)OC5CC(OC5COP(=O)(S)OC6CC(OC6COP(=O)(S)OC7CC(OC7COP(=O)(S)OC8CC(OC8COP(=O)(S)OC9CC(OC9COP(=O)(S)OC%10CC(OC%10COP(=O)(S)OC%11CC(OC%11COP(=O)(S)OC%12CC(OC%12COP(=O)(S)OC%13CC(OC%13COP(=O)(S)OC%14CC(OC%14COP(=O)(S)OC%15CC(OC%15CO)N%16C=CC(=NC%16=O)N)n%17cnc%18C(=O)NC(=Nc%17%18)N)n%19cnc%20C(=O)NC(=Nc%19%20)N)N%21C=CC(=NC%21=O)N)n%22cnc%23c(N)ncnc%22%23)N%24C=C(C)C(=O)NC%24=O)n%25cnc%26C(=O)NC(=Nc%25%26)N)N%27C=C(C)C(=O)NC%27=O)N%28C=CC(=NC%28=O)N)N%29C=C(C)C(=O)NC%29=O)n%30cnc%31c(N)ncnc%30%31)N%32C=C(C)C(=O)NC%32=O)N%33C=C(C)C(=O)NC%33=O)O2)C(=O)NC1=O.CC%34=CN(C%35CC(OP(=O)(S)OCC%36OC(CC%36OP(=O)(S)OCC%37OC(CC%37OP(=O)(S)OCC%38OC(CC%38O)n%39cnc%40c(N)ncnc%39%40)N%41C=C(C)C(=O)NC%41=O)n%42cnc%43C(=O)NC(=Nc%42%43)N)C(COP(=O)S)O%35)C(=O)NC%34=O FNCMIJWGZNHSBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950002824 trabedersen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004066 trametinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LIRYPHYGHXZJBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trametinib Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC(N2C(N(C3CC3)C(=O)C3=C(NC=4C(=CC(I)=CC=4)F)N(C)C(=O)C(C)=C32)=O)=C1 LIRYPHYGHXZJBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950007217 tremelimumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- VSQQQLOSPVPRAZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N trifluridine Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 VSQQQLOSPVPRAZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000008827 tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950005972 urelumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950003520 utomilumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950001067 varlilumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950011257 veliparib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JNAHVYVRKWKWKQ-CYBMUJFWSA-N veliparib Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=CC(C(N)=O)=C2NC=1[C@@]1(C)CCCN1 JNAHVYVRKWKWKQ-CYBMUJFWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincristine Chemical compound C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004528 vincristine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vincristine Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(OC(C)=O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N vinorelbine Chemical compound C1N(CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=22)CC(CC)=C[C@H]1C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C1=CC([C@]23[C@H]([C@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002066 vinorelbine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121351 vopratelimab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WAEXFXRVDQXREF-UHFFFAOYSA-N vorinostat Chemical compound ONC(=O)CCCCCCC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 WAEXFXRVDQXREF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000237 vorinostat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000004916 vulva carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000013013 vulvar carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005550 wet granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001238 wet grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003871 white petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002760 ziv-aflibercept Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XRASPMIURGNCCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zoledronic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)C(P(O)(O)=O)(O)CN1C=CN=C1 XRASPMIURGNCCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004276 zoledronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D519/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing more than one system of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring system not provided for in groups C07D453/00 or C07D455/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/519—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
Abstract
本揭露係關於調節PD-1/PD-L1蛋白/蛋白相互作用之式(I)化合物:
Description
本申請案係關於吡啶并[3,2-d
]嘧啶化合物,該等化合物調節PD-1/PD-L1蛋白/蛋白相互作用,且可用於治療包括感染性疾病及癌症之各種疾病。
免疫系統在控制及根除疾病諸如癌症中起重要作用。然而,癌細胞經常產生逃避或抑制免疫系統之策略以促進其生長。一種該機制為改變免疫細胞上表現之共刺激及共抑制分子的表現(Postow等人,J. Clinical Oncology
2015, 1-9)。阻斷抑制性免疫檢查點,諸如PD-1之信號傳導已證實為一種有前景且有效之治療方式。
程式化細胞死亡-1 (PD-1),亦稱為CD279,為在經活化T細胞、自然殺手T細胞、B細胞及巨噬細胞上表現之細胞表面受體(Greenwald等人,Annu. Rev. Immunol.
2005, 23:515-548;Okazaki及Honjo, Trends Immunol 2006, (4):195-201)。其用作內在負回饋系統以阻止T細胞活化,從而又降低自體免疫性且促進自身耐受性。此外,亦已知PD-1在抑制疾病如癌症及病毒感染中之抗原特異性T細胞反應中起關鍵作用(Sharpe等人,Nat. Immunol.
2007 8, 239-245;Postow等人,J. Clinical Oncol.
2015, 1-9)。
PD-1之結構由細胞外免疫球蛋白可變樣域接以跨膜區及細胞內域組成(Parry等人,Mol. Cell Biol.
2005, 9543-9553)。細胞內域含有位於免疫受體酪胺酸基抑制模體及免疫受體酪胺酸基轉換模體中之兩個磷酸化位點,從而表明PD-1負調節T細胞受體介導之信號。PD-1具有兩種配體,PD-L1及PD-L2 (Parry等人,Mol. Cell Biol.
2005, 9543-9553;Latchman等人,Nat. Immunol.
2001, 2, 261-268),且其表現模式不同。PD-L1蛋白在巨噬細胞及樹突狀細胞上響應於脂多醣及GM-CSF處理經上調,且在T細胞及B細胞上在T細胞受體及B細胞受體信號傳導後經上調。PD-L1亦高度表現於幾乎所有腫瘤細胞中,且在IFN-γ處理後表現進一步增加(Iwai等人,PNAS
2002, 99(19):12293-7;Blank等人,Cancer Res.
2004, 64(3):1140-5)。實際上,已展示腫瘤PD-L1表現狀態在多種腫瘤類型中係預後的(Wang等人,Eur. J. Surg. Oncol.
2015;Huang等人,Oncol. Rep.
2015;Sabatier等人,Oncotarget
2015, 6(7): 5449-5464)。相反,PD-L2表現較受限,且主要由樹突狀細胞表現(Nakae等人,J. Immunol.
2006, 177:566-73)。PD-1與其配體PD-L1及PD-L2在T細胞上之連接可遞送抑制IL-2及IFN-γ產生以及T細胞受體活化後誘導之細胞增殖的信號(Carter等人,Eur. J. Immunol.
2002, 32(3):634-43;Freeman等人,J. Exp. Med.
2000, 192(7):1027-34)。該機制涉及募集SHP-2或SHP-1磷酸酶以抑制T細胞受體信號傳導,諸如Syk及Lck磷酸化(Sharpe等人,Nat. Immunol.
2007, 8, 239-245)。PD-1信號傳導軸之活化亦減弱PKC-θ活化環磷酸化,此為活化NF-κB及AP1路徑以及產生细胞激素諸如IL-2、IFN-γ及TNF所必需(Sharpe等人,Nat. Immunol.
2007, 8, 239-245;Carter等人,Eur. J. Immunol.
2002, 32(3):634-43;Freeman等人,J. Exp. Med.
2000, 192(7):1027-34)。
來自臨床前動物研究之數條證據表明,PD-1及其配體負調節免疫反應。已展示PD-1缺陷型小鼠可產生類狼瘡腎絲球腎炎及擴張性心肌病變 (Nishimura等人,Immunity
1999, 11:141-151;Nishimura等人,Science
2001, 291:319-322)。使用慢性感染之LCMV模型已展示,PD-1/PD-L1相互作用抑制病毒特異性CD8 T細胞之效應子功能的活化、擴展及獲得(Barber等人,Nature
2006, 439, 682-7)。總之,此等資料支持開發治療方法來阻斷PD-1介導之抑制性信號傳導級聯,以增強或「拯救」T細胞反應。因此,需要阻斷PD-1/PD-L1蛋白/蛋白相互作用之新穎化合物。
本揭露進一步提供一種醫藥組成物,其包含本文所述化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,及一或多種醫藥學上可接受之賦形劑或載劑。
本揭露進一步提供抑制PD-1/PD-L1相互作用之方法,該方法包含投與患者本文所述化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽。
本揭露進一步提供治療與抑制PD-1/PD-L1相互作用相關之疾病或病症的方法,該方法包含投與有需要之患者治療有效量之本文所述化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽。
本揭露進一步提供增強、刺激及/或提高患者免疫反應之方法,該方法包含投與有需要之患者治療有效量之本文所述化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽。
本揭露提供用於本文所述之任何方法中的本文所述化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽。
本揭露提供本文所述之化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽用於製備供本文所述之任何方法中使用之藥劑的用途。
優先權主張
本申請案主張2019年9月30日申請之美國臨時申請案第62/908,317號之權益,該案以全文引用之方式併入本文中。I. 化合物
在一些實施例中,本揭露尤其提供式(I)化合物:(I)
或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽;其中:
R1
為CH3
或Cl;
R2
為、、、或;
R3
為H或CH3
;
R4
為H或CH3
;且
R5
為H或CH3
。
在一些實施例中,R1
為CH3
。
在一些實施例中,R1
為Cl。
在前述實施例中之一些實施例中,R3
為H。替代地,在一些實施例中,R3
為CH3
。
在前述實施例中之一些實施例中,R4
為H。替代地,在一些實施例中,R4
為CH3
。
在前述實施例中之一些實施例中,R5
為H。替代地,在一些實施例中,R5
為CH3
。
在一些實施例中,化合物為選自實例1-16之化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽的化合物。
應進一步理解,在單獨實施例之上下文中為清楚起見描述之本揭露的某些特徵亦可在單一實施例中組合提供(當該等實施例意欲組合成如同以多重附屬形式書寫一般)。相反地,為簡潔起見描述於單一實施例之上下文中的各種本揭露特徵亦可分別或以任何適合子組合提供。因此,預期作為式(I)化合物之實施例描述的特徵可以任何適合組合進行組合。
在本說明書之各處,化合物之某些特徵係以群或以範圍來揭露。此揭露尤其意欲包括該等群及範圍之成員的各個及每一個別子組合。
本文所述之化合物可為非對稱的(例如,具有一或多個立構中心)。除非另外指示,否則意指所有立體異構物,諸如鏡像異構物及非鏡像異構物。含有經不對稱取代之碳原子之本發明化合物可以光學活性或外消旋形式分離。關於如何由光學非活性起始材料製備光學活性形式之方法為此項技術中已知的,諸如藉由解析外消旋混合物或藉由立體選擇性合成。烯烴、C=N雙鍵及其類似物之許多幾何異構物亦可存在於本文所述化合物中,且所有該等穩定異構物均涵蓋於本發明中。描述本發明化合物之順式及反式幾何異構物且其可以異構物之混合物形式或以經分離異構形式分離。
化合物之外消旋混合物的解析可藉由此項技術中已知之多種方法中的任一種來進行。一種方法包括使用對掌性解析酸來分步再結晶,該對掌性解析酸為一種光學活性成鹽有機酸。用於分步再結晶方法之適合解析劑為例如光學活性酸,諸如D及L形式之酒石酸、二乙醯基酒石酸、二苯甲醯基酒石酸、杏仁酸、蘋果酸、乳酸或各種光學活性樟腦磺酸,諸如β-樟腦磺酸。適用於分步結晶方法之其他解析劑包括立體異構純形式之α-甲基苯甲胺(例如,S
及R
形式或非對映異構純形式)、2-苯基甘胺醇、去甲麻黃鹼、麻黃鹼、N
-甲基麻黃鹼、環己基乙胺、1,2-二胺基環己烷及其類似物。
外消旋混合物之解析亦可藉由在填充有光學活性解析劑(例如,二硝基苯甲醯基苯基甘胺酸)之管柱上溶離來進行。適合溶離溶劑組成物可由熟習此項技術者確定。
在一些實施例中,本發明化合物具有(R
)-構型。在其他實施例中,該等化合物具有(S
)-構型。在具有一個以上對掌性中心之化合物中,除非另外指示,否則該化合物中之各對掌性中心可獨立地為(R
)或(S
)。本揭露化合物亦包括互變異構形式。互變異構形式由單鍵與相鄰雙鍵交換並伴隨質子遷移而產生。互變異構形式包括質子轉移互變異構物,其為具有相同經驗式及總電荷之異構物質子化狀態。例示性質子轉移互變異構物包括酮-烯醇對、醯胺-醯亞胺酸對、內醯胺-內醯亞胺對、烯胺-亞胺對,及環狀形式,其中質子可佔據雜環系統之兩個或超過兩個位置,例如1H
-咪唑及3H
-咪唑、1H
-1,2,4-三唑、2H
-1,2,4-三唑及4H
-1,2,4-三唑、1H
-異吲哚及2H
-異吲哚及1H
-吡唑及2H
-吡唑。互變異構形式可處於平衡狀態或藉由適當取代而在空間上鎖定為一種形式。
在一些實施例中,本文所述化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽具有一或多個經氘置換之氫原子。
本揭露化合物亦可包括在中間物或最終化合物中出現之原子的所有同位素。同位素包括具有相同原子數但不同質量數之彼等原子。例如,氫之同位素包括氚及氘。本揭露化合物之一或多個構成原子可以天然或非天然豐度經該等原子之同位素置換或取代。在一些實施例中,化合物包括至少一個氘原子。舉例而言,本揭露化合物中之一或多個氫原子可經氘置換或取代。在一些實施例中,該化合物包括兩個或超過兩個氘原子。在一些實施例中,該化合物包括1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11或12個氘原子。用於將同位素納入有機化合物中之合成方法在此項技術中為已知的。
如本文所用之術語「化合物」旨在包括所描繪結構之所有互變異構物及同位素。該術語亦旨在指本揭露化合物,不管其如何製備,例如,經合成、經由生物過程(例如,代謝或酶轉化)或其組合。
所有化合物及其醫藥學上可接受之鹽均可連同諸如水及溶劑之其他物質一起存在(例如,水合物及溶劑合物)或可經分離。當處於固態時,本文所述化合物及其鹽可以各種形式存在,且可例如呈溶劑合物(包括水合物)之形式。化合物可處於任何固態形式,諸如多晶型物或溶劑合物,因此除非另外清楚地指示,否則本說明書中提及化合物及其鹽應理解為包涵任何固態形式之化合物。
在一些實施例中,本揭露化合物或其鹽經大體上分離。「大體上分離」意謂化合物至少部分或大體上自其所形成或偵測之環境分離。部分分離可包括例如富含本揭露化合物之組成物。大體上分離可包括含有至少約50重量%、至少約60重量%、至少約70重量%、至少約80重量%、至少約90重量%、至少約95重量%、至少約97重量%或至少約99重量%之本揭露化合物或其鹽之組成物。
在一些實施例中,術語「約」意謂±10%。在一些實施例中,術語「約」意謂±5%。
片語「醫藥學上可接受」在本文中用於指在合理醫學判斷之範疇內適用於與人類及動物組織相接觸而無過度毒性、刺激、過敏反應或其他問題或併發症,符合合理益處/風險比之彼等化合物、材料、組成物及/或劑型。
如本文所用之表述「環境溫度」及「室溫」在此項技術中應理解為且一般指作為進行反應之室的大致溫度(例如,約20ºC至約30ºC之溫度)的溫度,例如反應溫度。
本揭露亦包括本文所述化合物之醫藥學上可接受之鹽。術語「醫藥學上可接受之鹽」指所揭露化合物之衍生物,其中母體化合物藉由將現存酸或鹼部分轉化為其鹽形式來改質。醫藥學上可接受之鹽之實例包括但不限於鹼性殘基諸如胺之無機酸或有機酸鹽;酸性殘基諸如羧酸之鹼或有機鹽;及其類似物。本揭露之醫藥學上可接受之鹽包括母體化合物之例如自非毒性無機酸或有機酸形成之非毒性鹽。本發明之醫藥學上可接受之鹽可藉由習知化學方法自含有鹼性或酸性部分之母體化合物合成。一般而言,該等鹽可藉由使此等化合物之遊離酸或鹼形式與化學計量量之適當鹼或酸在水中或在有機溶劑中或在兩者之混合物中反應來製備;一般而言,非水性介質如乙醚、乙酸乙酯、醇(例如甲醇、乙醇、異丙醇或丁醇)或乙腈(MeCN)為較佳。適合鹽之清單見於Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences
, 第17版, (Mack Publishing Company, Easton, 1985), 第1418頁, Berge等人,J. Pharm. Sci.
, 1977,66
(1), 1-19中及Stahl等人,Handbook of Pharmaceutical Salts: Properties, Selection, and Use
, (Wiley, 2002)中。在一些實施例中,本文所述化合物包括N-氧化物形式。II. 合成
本揭露化合物,包括其鹽,可藉由以下實例1-16中揭露之合成路線來製備。
用於製備本揭露化合物之反應可在適合溶劑中進行,該等適合溶劑可由熟習有機合成技術者容易地選擇。在進行反應之溫度,例如可在溶劑之冷凍溫度至溶劑之沸騰溫度範圍內之溫度下,合適之溶劑可大體上不與起始材料(反應物)、中間物或產物反應。給定反應可在一種溶劑或超過一種溶劑之混合物中進行。視特定反應步驟而定,用於特定反應步驟之適合溶劑可由熟練技術人員選擇。
製備本揭露化合物可涉及各種化學基團之保護及去保護。對保護及去保護之需要以及對適當保護基之選擇可由熟習此項技術者容易地確定。保護基之化學法描述於如下文獻中,例如:Kocienski,Protecting Groups
, (Thieme, 2007);Robertson,Protecting Group Chemistry
, (Oxford University Press, 2000);Smith等人,March's Advanced Organic Chemistry: Reactions, Mechanisms, and Structure
, 第6版 (Wiley, 2007);Peturssion等人, "Protecting Groups in Carbohydrate Chemistry,"J. Chem. Educ
., 1997,74
(11), 1297;及Wuts等人,Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis
, 第4版, (Wiley, 2006)。
反應可根據此項技術中已知之任何適合方法監測。舉例而言,產物形成可藉由光譜手段來監測,諸如核磁共振光譜學(例如,1
H或13
C)、紅外線光譜學、分光光度測定法(例如,UV-可見光)、質譜法或藉由層析方法諸如高效能液相層析(HPLC)或薄層層析(TLC)。III. 化合物之用途
本揭露化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽可抑制PD-1/PD-L1蛋白/蛋白相互作用之活性,因此可用於治療與PD-1之活性相關的疾病及病症以及與PD-L1,包括其與其他蛋白諸如PD-1及B7-1 (CD80)之相互作用相關的疾病及病症。在某些實施例中,本揭露化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽可用於治療性投與以增強、刺激及/或提高癌症、慢性感染或敗血症中之免疫力,包括增強對疫苗接種之反應。在一些實施例中,本揭露提供一種用於抑制PD-1/PD-L1蛋白/蛋白相互作用之方法。該方法包括投與個體或患者本文所述化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽。本揭露化合物可以單獨,與其他藥劑或療法組合,或作為佐劑或新佐劑用於治療疾病或病症,包括癌症或感染性疾病。對於本文所述之用途,可使用本揭露之任何化合物,包括其任何實施例。
本揭露化合物抑制PD-1/PD-L1蛋白/蛋白相互作用,從而引起PD-1路徑阻斷。PD-1之阻斷可增強包括人類之哺乳動物對癌細胞及感染性疾病的免疫反應。在一些實施例中,本揭露提供使用本文所述化合物或其鹽活體內治療個體或患者,從而抑制癌性腫瘤之生長。本文所述化合物或其鹽可用於抑制癌性腫瘤之生長。替代地,如下所述,本文所述化合物或其鹽可與其他藥劑或標準癌症治療結合使用。在一個實施例中,本揭露提供一種用於在活體外抑制腫瘤細胞之生長的方法。該方法包括在活體外使腫瘤細胞與本文所述化合物或其鹽接觸。在另一實施例中,本揭露提供一種用於抑制個體或患者之腫瘤細胞之生長的方法。該方法包括投與有需要之個體或患者治療有效量之本文所述化合物或其鹽。
在一些實施例中,本文提供用於治療癌症之方法。該方法包括投與有需要之患者治療有效量之本文所述化合物或其鹽。癌症之實例包括生長可使用本揭露化合物抑制之癌症及典型地對免疫療法起反應之癌症。
在一些實施例中,本揭露提供一種增強、刺激及/或提高患者之免疫反應的方法。該方法包括投與有需要之患者治療有效量之本文所述化合物或其鹽。
癌症之實例包括但不限於骨癌、胰腺癌;皮膚癌;頭頸癌;皮膚或眼內惡性黑素瘤;子宮癌;卵巢癌;直腸癌;肛門區域癌;胃癌;睾丸癌;子宮癌;輸卵管癌瘤;子宮內膜癌瘤;子宮內膜癌;子宮頸癌瘤;陰道癌瘤;陰門癌瘤;何傑金氏病(Hodgkin's Disease);非何傑金氏淋巴瘤(non-Hodgkin's lymphoma);食道癌;小腸癌;內分泌系統癌;甲狀腺癌;副甲狀腺癌;腎上腺癌;軟組織肉瘤;尿道癌;陰莖癌;慢性或急性白血病,其包括急性髓系白血病、慢性髓系白血病、急性淋巴母細胞性白血病、慢性淋巴細胞性白血病;兒童實體瘤;淋巴細胞性淋巴瘤;膀胱癌;腎或尿道癌;腎盂癌瘤;中樞神經系統(CNS)贅瘤;原發性CNS淋巴瘤;腫瘤血管生成;脊髓軸腫瘤;腦幹膠質瘤;垂體腺瘤;卡波西氏肉瘤(Kaposi's sarcoma);表皮樣癌;鱗狀細胞癌;T-細胞淋巴瘤;環境誘發之癌症,包括由石棉誘發之癌症;及該等癌症之組合。本揭露化合物亦可用於治療轉移性癌症,尤其表現PD-L1之轉移性癌症。
在一些實施例中,癌症包括黑素瘤(例如,轉移性惡性黑素瘤、皮膚黑素瘤)、腎癌(例如,透明細胞癌)、前列腺癌(例如,激素難治性前列腺腺癌)、乳癌(例如,侵襲性乳癌)、結腸癌、肺癌(例如,非小細胞肺癌及小細胞肺癌)、鱗狀細胞頭頸癌(例如,頭頸鱗狀細胞癌)、尿路上皮癌(例如,膀胱癌、非肌肉侵襲性膀胱癌(NMIBC))及具有高微衛星不穩定性之癌症(MSI高
)。另外,本揭露包括生長可使用本揭露化合物抑制之難治性或復發性惡性腫瘤。
在一些實施例中,癌症包括但不限於實體瘤(例如,前列腺癌、結腸癌、食道癌、子宮內膜癌、卵巢癌、子宮癌、腎癌、肝癌、胰腺癌、胃癌、乳癌、肺癌、頭頸癌、甲狀腺癌、神經膠質母細胞瘤、肉瘤、膀胱癌等)、血液學癌症(例如,淋巴瘤,白血病,諸如急性淋巴母細胞性白血病(ALL)、急性骨髓性白血病(AML)、慢性淋巴細胞性白血病(CLL)、慢性骨髓性白血病(CML)、DLBCL、套細胞淋巴瘤、非何傑金淋巴瘤(包括復發性或難治性NHL及復發濾泡性)、何傑金淋巴瘤或多發性骨髓瘤)及該等癌症之組合。
在一些實施例中,癌症包括但不限於膽管癌(cholangiocarcinoma)、膽管癌(bile duct cancer)、膽道癌、三陰性乳癌、橫紋肌肉瘤、小細胞肺癌、平滑肌肉瘤、肝細胞癌、尤因氏肉瘤(Ewing's sarcoma)、腦癌、腦瘤、星形細胞瘤、神經母細胞瘤、神經纖維瘤、基底細胞癌、軟骨肉瘤、上皮樣肉瘤、眼癌(eye cancer)、輸卵管癌、胃腸道癌、胃腸道間質瘤、毛細胞白血病、腸癌、胰島細胞癌、口腔癌(oral cancer)、口腔癌(mouth cancer)、咽喉癌、喉頭癌、唇癌、間皮瘤、頸癌、鼻腔癌、眼癌(ocular cancer)、眼黑素瘤、骨盆癌、直腸癌、腎細胞癌、唾液腺癌、鼻竇癌、脊髓癌、舌癌、腎小管癌、尿道癌及輸尿管癌。
在一些實施例中,本揭露化合物可用於治療鐮狀細胞病及鐮狀細胞性貧血。
在一些實施例中,可使用本揭露化合物治療之疾病及適應症包括但不限於血液學癌症、肉瘤、肺癌、胃腸癌、生殖泌尿道癌、肝癌、骨癌、神經系統癌症、婦科癌症及皮膚癌。
例示性血液學癌症包括淋巴瘤及白血病,諸如急性淋巴母細胞性白血病(ALL)、急性骨髓性白血病(AML)、急性前髓細胞性白血病(APL)、慢性淋巴細胞性白血病(CLL)、慢性骨髓性白血病(CML)、彌漫性大B細胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)、套細胞淋巴瘤、非何傑金淋巴瘤(包括復發性或難治性NHL及復發濾泡性)、何傑金淋巴瘤、脊髓增生性疾病(例如,原發性骨髓纖維化(PMF)、真性紅血球增多(PV)及原發性血小板增多(ET))、骨髓異常增生症候群(MDS)、T細胞急性淋巴母細胞性淋巴瘤(T-ALL)及多發性骨髓瘤(MM)。
例示性肉瘤包括軟骨肉瘤、尤因氏肉瘤、骨肉瘤、橫紋肌肉瘤、血管肉瘤、纖維肉瘤、脂肉瘤、黏液瘤、橫紋肌瘤、橫紋肉瘤、纖維瘤、脂瘤、錯構瘤及畸胎瘤。
例示性肺癌包括非小細胞肺癌(NSCLC)(例如,鱗狀細胞NSCLC)、小細胞肺癌、支氣管癌(鱗狀細胞、未分化小細胞、未分化大細胞、腺癌)、肺泡(細支氣管)癌、支氣管腺瘤、軟骨瘤性錯構瘤及間皮瘤。
例示性胃腸癌包括食道癌(癌瘤、鱗狀細胞癌、腺癌、平滑肌肉瘤、淋巴瘤)、胃癌(癌瘤、淋巴瘤、平滑肌肉瘤、腺癌)、胰癌(導管腺癌、胰島素瘤、升糖素瘤、胃泌素瘤、類癌瘤、VIP瘤)、小腸癌(腺癌、淋巴瘤、類癌瘤、卡波西氏肉瘤、平滑肌瘤、血管瘤、脂瘤、神經纖維瘤、纖維瘤)、大腸癌(腺癌、管狀腺瘤、絨毛狀腺瘤、錯構瘤、平滑肌瘤)及結腸直腸癌(例如,結腸直腸腺癌)。
例示性生殖泌尿道癌包括腎癌(腺癌、威爾姆斯瘤(Wilm's tumor)[腎母細胞瘤])、膀胱及尿道癌(鱗狀細胞癌、移行細胞癌、腺癌)、前列腺癌(腺癌、肉瘤)及睾丸癌(精細胞瘤、畸胎瘤、胚胎性癌、畸形癌、絨毛膜癌、肉瘤、間質細胞癌、纖維瘤、纖維腺瘤、腺瘤樣腫瘤、脂瘤)。在一些實施例中,癌症為泌尿科癌症(例如,乳頭狀腎癌、睾丸生殖細胞癌、嫌色腎細胞癌、透明細胞腎癌或前列腺腺癌)。
例示性肝癌包括肝細胞瘤(肝細胞癌)、膽管癌、肝母細胞瘤、血管肉瘤、肝細胞腺瘤及血管瘤。
例示性骨癌包括例如骨原性肉瘤(骨肉瘤)、纖維肉瘤、惡性纖維性組織細胞瘤、軟骨肉瘤、尤因氏肉瘤、惡性淋巴瘤(網狀細胞肉瘤)、多發性骨髓瘤、惡性巨細胞瘤索脊瘤、骨軟骨瘤(osteochronfroma)(骨軟骨性外生骨疣)、良性軟骨瘤、軟骨母細胞瘤、軟骨黏液樣纖維瘤、骨樣骨瘤及巨細胞瘤。
例示性神經系統癌症包括頭骨癌(骨瘤、血管瘤、肉芽腫、黃色瘤、畸形性骨炎)、腦膜癌(腦膜瘤、腦膜肉瘤、神經膠瘤病)、腦癌(星狀細胞瘤、神經管母細胞瘤、神經膠瘤、室管膜瘤、胚細胞瘤(鬆果腺瘤)、神經膠母細胞瘤、多形性神經膠質母細胞瘤、寡樹突細胞瘤、許旺氏細胞瘤(schwannoma)、視網膜母細胞瘤、先天瘤)及脊髓癌(神經纖維瘤、腦膜瘤、神經膠瘤、肉瘤)以及神經母細胞瘤及萊杜病(Lhermitte-Duclos disease)。
例示性婦科癌症包括子宮癌(子宮內膜癌)、子宮頸癌(子宮頸癌、腫瘤前子宮頸發育不良)、卵巢癌(卵巢癌(漿液性囊腺癌、漿液性腺癌、黏液性囊腺癌、未分類癌)、顆粒-濾泡膜細胞腫瘤(granulosa-thecal cell tumor)、塞萊細胞腫瘤(Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor)、無性細胞瘤、惡性畸胎瘤)、陰門癌(鱗狀細胞癌、上皮內癌、腺癌、纖維肉瘤、黑素瘤)、陰道癌(透明細胞癌、鱗狀細胞癌、葡萄樣肉瘤(胚胎性橫紋肌肉瘤))及輸卵管癌(癌)。
例示性皮膚癌包括黑素瘤、基底細胞癌、鱗狀細胞癌(例如,皮膚鱗狀細胞癌)、卡波西氏肉瘤、發育不良性痣、脂瘤、血管瘤、皮纖維瘤及瘢瘤。在一些實施例中,可使用本揭露化合物治療之疾病及適應症包括但不限於鐮狀細胞病(例如,鐮狀細胞貧血)、三陰性乳癌(TNBC)、骨髓增生異常症候群、睾丸癌、膽管癌、食道癌及尿路上皮癌。
以本揭露化合物阻斷PD-1路徑亦可用於治療感染,諸如病毒、細菌、真菌及寄生蟲感染。本揭露提供一種用於治療感染諸如病毒感染之方法。該方法包括投與有需要之患者治療有效量之本文所述化合物或其鹽。引起可藉由本揭露方法治療之感染的病毒之實例包括但不限於人類免疫缺陷病毒、人類乳頭瘤病毒、流感病毒、A型、B型、C型或D型肝炎病毒、腺病毒、痘病毒、單純性疱疹病毒、人類細胞巨大病毒、嚴重急性呼吸道症候群病毒、埃博拉病毒(ebola virus)及麻疹病毒。在一些實施例中,引起可藉由本揭露方法治療之感染的病毒包括但不限於肝炎(A型、B型或C型)、疱疹病毒(例如,VZV、HSV-1、HAV-6、HSV-II及CMV、愛巴病毒(Epstein Barr virus))、腺病毒、流感病毒、黃病毒、埃可病毒(echovirus)、鼻病毒、柯薩奇氏病毒(coxsackie virus)、冠狀病毒(cornovirus)、呼吸道融合性病毒、腮腺炎病毒、輪狀病毒、麻疹病毒、德國麻疹病毒、微小病毒、痘瘡病毒、HTLV病毒、登革熱病毒、乳頭瘤病毒、軟疣病毒、脊髓灰白質病毒、狂犬病病毒、JC病毒、結核及蟲媒病毒性腦炎病毒。
本揭露提供一種用於治療細菌感染之方法。該方法包括投與有需要之患者治療有效量之本文所述化合物或其鹽。引起可藉由本揭露方法治療之感染的病原細菌的非限制性實例包括衣原體、立克次體細菌、分枝桿菌、葡萄球菌、鏈球菌、肺炎球菌、腦膜炎球菌及淋球菌、克雷伯菌、變形桿菌、鋸齒狀菌、假單胞菌、軍團菌、白喉菌、沙門氏菌、桿菌、霍亂、破傷風、肉毒桿菌中毒、炭疽、瘟疫、鉤端螺旋體病及萊姆氏病(Lyme's disease)細菌。
本揭露提供一種用於治療真菌感染之方法。該方法包括投與有需要之患者治療有效量之本文所述化合物或其鹽。引起可藉由本揭露方法治療之感染的病原性真菌之非限制性實例包括假絲酵母屬(Candida)(白色假絲酵母(albicans)、克魯斯假絲酵母(krusei)、光滑假絲酵母(glabrata)、熱帶假絲酵母(tropicalis)等)、新型隱球菌(Cryptococcus neoformans)、麯黴屬(Aspergillus)(煙麯黴(fumigatus)、黑麯黴(niger)等)、毛黴目屬(Genus Mucorales)(毛黴屬(mucor)、犁頭黴屬(absidia)、根黴屬(rhizophus))、申克氏孢子絲菌(Sporothrix schenkii)、皮炎芽生菌(Blastomyces dermatitidis)、巴西副球孢子菌(Paracoccidioides brasiliensis)、粗球孢子菌(Coccidioides immitis)及莢膜組織胞漿菌(Histoplasma capsulatum)。
本揭露提供一種用於治療寄生蟲感染之方法。該方法包括投與有需要之患者治療有效量之本文所述化合物或其鹽。引起可藉由本揭露方法治療之感染的病原性寄生蟲的非限制性實例包括溶組織性內阿米巴(Entamoeba histolytica)、巴氏桿菌(Balantidium coli)、福氏納格里原蟲(Naegleriafowleri)、棘阿米巴屬(Acanthamoeba sp.)、藍氏賈第蟲(Giardia lambia),隱孢子蟲屬(Cryptosporidium sp.)、卡氏肺孢子蟲(Pneumocystis carinii)、間日瘧原蟲(Plasmodium vivax)、細小巴貝氏蟲(Babesia microti)、布氏錐蟲(Trypanosoma brucei)、克氏錐蟲(Trypanosoma cruzi)、杜氏利什曼原蟲(Leishmania donovani)、弓形蟲(Toxoplasma gondi)及巴西鉤蟲(Nippostrongylus brasiliensis)。
本揭露提供一種用於治療神經退化性疾病或病症之方法。該方法包括投與有需要之患者治療有效量之本文所述化合物或其鹽。神經退化性疾病或病症之非限制性實例包括阿茲海默氏病(Alzheimer’s disease)、帕金森氏病(Parkinson’s disease)、亨廷頓氏病(Huntington’s disease)、朊病毒病(prion disease)、運動神經元疾病、脊髓小腦共濟失調及脊髓性肌萎縮。
據信本文所述化合物可具有令人滿意之藥理學概況及有前景之生物醫藥學特性,諸如毒理學概況、代謝及藥物代謝動力學特性、溶解性及滲透性。應瞭解適當生物醫藥學特性之確定在熟習此項技術者之知識範圍內,例如測定細胞中之細胞毒性或抑制某些靶標或通道以確定潛在毒性。
可互換使用之術語「個體」或「患者」指任何動物,包括哺乳動物,較佳為小鼠、大鼠、其他齧齒動物、兔、狗、貓、豬、牛、綿羊、馬或靈長類動物,且最佳為人類。
片語「治療有效量」指在組織、系統、動物、個體或人類中引發研究人員、獸醫、醫學醫生或其他臨床醫師所尋求之生物反應或醫學反應的活性化合物或藥劑之量。
如本文所用,術語「治療(treating或treatment)」係指以下中之一或多者:(1)抑制疾病;例如抑制在正經歷或顯示疾病、病狀或病症之病理或症狀之個體的疾病、病狀或病症(亦即,遏制病理及/或症狀之進一步發展);及(2)改善疾病;例如改善正經歷或顯示疾病、病狀或病症之病理或症狀之個體的疾病、病狀或病症(亦即,逆轉病理及/或症狀),諸如降低疾病之嚴重程度。
在一些實施例中,本揭露化合物可用於預防或降低產生本文所提及疾病之風險;例如,預防或降低可易患疾病、病狀或病症但尚未經歷或顯示該疾病之病理或症狀之個體產生該疾病、病狀或病症之風險。組合療法 免疫檢查點療法
本揭露化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽可與一或多種免疫檢查點抑制劑組合使用以用於治療疾病诸如癌症或感染。例示性免疫檢查點抑制劑包括針對免疫檢查點分子諸如CBL-B、CD20、CD122、CD96、CD73、CD47、CSF1R、JAK、PI3K δ、PI3K γ、TAM、精胺酸酶、HPK1、A2AR、B7-H3、B7-H4、BTLA、CTLA-4、LAG3、TIM3、TIGIT、CD112R、VISTA、PD-1、PD-L1及PD-L2之抑制劑。在一些實施例中,免疫檢查點分子為選自以下之刺激性檢查點分子:CD27、CD28、CD40、ICOS、OX40、GITR及CD137 (4-1BB)。在一些實施例中,免疫檢查點分子為選自以下之抑制性檢查點分子:A2AR、B7-H3、B7-H4、BTLA、CTLA-4、IDO、KIR、LAG3、PD-1、TIM3、TIGIT及VISTA。在一些實施例中,本文所提供化合物可與選自KIR抑制劑、TIGIT抑制劑、LAIR1抑制劑、CD160抑制劑、2B4抑制劑及TGF β抑制劑之一或多種劑組合使用。
在一些實施例中,本文所提供化合物可與以下一或多種免疫檢查點分子,例如OX40、CD27、GITR及CD137 (亦稱為4-1BB)之促效劑組合使用。
在一些實施例中,免疫檢查點分子之促效劑為OX40、CD27、CD28、GITR、ICOS、CD40、TLR7/8及CD137 (亦稱為4-1BB)之促效劑。
在一些實施例中,CD137之促效劑為烏瑞魯單抗(urelumab)。在一些實施例中,CD137之促效劑為烏托米單抗(utomilumab)。
在一些實施例中,免疫檢查點分子之促效劑為CD40之促效劑。在一些實施例中,CD40之促效劑為CP-870893、ADC-1013、CDX-1140、SEA-CD40、RO7009789、JNJ-64457107、APX-005M或Chi Lob 7/4。
在一些實施例中,免疫檢查點分子之促效劑為ICOS之促效劑。在一些實施例中,ICOS之促效劑為GSK-3359609、JTX-2011或MEDI-570。
在一些實施例中,免疫檢查點分子之促效劑為CD28之促效劑。在一些實施例中,CD28之促效劑為塞拉利珠單抗(theralizumab)。
在一些實施例中,免疫檢查點分子之促效劑為CD27之促效劑。在一些實施例中,CD27之促效劑為瓦利珠單抗(varlilumab)。
在一些實施例中,免疫檢查點分子之促效劑為TLR7/8之促效劑。在一些實施例中,TLR7/8之促效劑為MEDI9197。
在一些實施例中,免疫檢查點分子之抑制劑為抗PD1抗體、抗PD-L1抗體或抗CTLA-4抗體。
在一些實施例中,免疫檢查點分子之抑制劑為PD-1之抑制劑,例如抗PD-1單株抗體。在一些實施例中,抗PD-1單株抗體為納武單抗(nivolumab)、派姆單抗(pembrolizumab)(亦稱為MK-3475)、匹迪利珠單抗(pidilizumab)、西米普利(cemiplimab)、斯巴利珠單抗(spartalizumab)、卡瑞利珠單抗(camrelizumab)、卡瑞利珠單抗(cetrelimab)、特瑞普利單抗(toripalimab)、信迪利單抗(sintilimab)、SHR-1210、PDR001、MGA012、PDR001、AB122、AMP-224、JTX-4014、BGB-108、BCD-100、BAT1306、LZM009、AK105、HLX10或TSR-042。在一些實施例中,抗PD-1單株抗體為納武單抗或派姆單抗。在一些實施例中,抗PD1抗體為派姆單抗。在一些實施例中,抗PD-1單株抗體為MGA012。在一些實施例中,抗PD1抗體為SHR-1210。其他抗癌劑包括抗體治療劑,諸如4-1BB (例如烏瑞魯單抗、烏托米單抗)。
在一些實施例中,免疫檢查點分子之抑制劑為PD-L1之抑制劑,例如抗PD-L1單株抗體。在一些實施例中,抗PD-L1單株抗體為BMS-935559、MEDI4736、MPDL3280A (亦稱為 RG7446)、得瓦魯單抗(durvalumab) (Imfinzi®)、阿特珠單抗(atezolizumab)(Tecentriq®)、阿維魯單抗(Avelumab) (Bavencio®)、MSB0010718C、替雷利珠單抗(tislelizumab)、FAZ053、KN035、CS1001、SHR-1316、CBT-502、A167、STI-A101、CK-301、BGB-A333、MSB-2311、HLX20或LY3300054。在一些實施例中,抗PD-L1單株抗體為MPDL3280A或MEDI4736。
在一些實施例中,免疫檢查點分子之抑制劑為PD-1及PD-L1之抑制劑,例如抗PD-1/PD-L1雙特異性抗體。在一些實施例中,抗PD-1/PD-L1雙特異性抗體為MCLA-136。
在一些實施例中,抑制劑為MCLA-145。
在一些實施例中,免疫檢查點分子之抑制劑為CTLA-4之抑制劑,例如抗CTLA-4抗體。在一些實施例中,抗CTLA-4抗體為易普利單抗(ipilimumab)、替西木單抗(tremelimumab)、AGEN1884或CP-675,206。
在一些實施例中,免疫檢查點分子之抑制劑為PD-1及CTLA-4之抑制劑,例如抗PD-1/CTLA-4雙特異性抗體。在一些實施例中,抗PD-1/CTLA-4抗體為AK104。
在一些實施例中,免疫檢查點分子之抑制劑為LAG3之抑制劑,例如抗LAG3抗體。在一些實施例中,抗LAG3抗體為BMS-986016、LAG525、INCAGN2385或艾福拉莫α (eftilagimod alpha) (IMP321)。
在一些實施例中,免疫檢查點分子之抑制劑為CD73之抑制劑。在一些實施例中,CD73之抑制劑為奧利克魯單抗(oleclumab)。在一些實施例中,CD73之抑制劑為MEDI9447。
在一些實施例中,免疫檢查點分子之抑制劑為TIGIT之抑制劑。在一些實施例中,TIGIT之抑制劑為OMP-31M32。
在一些實施例中,免疫檢查點分子之抑制劑為VISTA之抑制劑。在一些實施例中,VISTA之抑制劑為JNJ-61610588或CA-170。
在一些實施例中,免疫檢查點分子之抑制劑為B7-H3之抑制劑。在一些實施例中,B7-H3之抑制劑為因博妥珠單抗(enoblituzumab)、MGD009或8H9。
在一些實施例中,免疫檢查點分子之抑制劑為KIR之抑制劑。在一些實施例中,KIR之抑制劑為利瑞魯單抗(lirilumab)或IPH4102。
在一些實施例中,免疫檢查點分子之抑制劑為A2aR之抑制劑。在一些實施例中,A2aR之抑制劑為CPI-444。
在一些實施例中,免疫檢查點分子之抑制劑為TGF-β之抑制劑。在一些實施例中,TGF-β之抑制劑為曲貝德生(trabedersen)、加魯替尼(galusertinib)或M7824。
在一些實施例中,免疫檢查點分子之抑制劑為PI3K-γ之抑制劑。在一些實施例中,PI3K-γ之抑制劑為IPI-549。
在一些實施例中,免疫檢查點分子之抑制劑為CD47之抑制劑。在一些實施例中,CD47之抑制劑為Hu5F9-G4或TTI-621。
在一些實施例中,免疫檢查點分子之抑制劑為CD70之抑制劑。在一些實施例中,CD70之抑制劑為庫薩妥珠單抗(cusatuzumab)或BMS-936561。
在一些實施例中,免疫檢查點分子之抑制劑為TIM3之抑制劑,例如抗TIM3抗體。在一些實施例中,抗TIM3抗體為INCAGN2390、MBG453或TSR-022。
在一些實施例中,免疫檢查點分子之促效劑為GITR之促效劑,例如抗GITR抗體。在一些實施例中,促效劑為TRX518、MK-4166、INCAGN1876、MK-1248、AMG228、BMS-986156、GWN323、MEDI1873或MEDI6469。
在一些實施例中,免疫檢查點分子之促效劑為OX40之促效劑,例如OX40促效抗體或OX40L融合蛋白。在一些實施例中,抗OX40抗體為MEDI0562、MOXR-0916、PF-04518600、GSK3174998、BMS-986178或9B12。在一些實施例中,OX40L融合蛋白為MEDI6383。
在一些實施例中,免疫檢查點分子之抑制劑為CD20之抑制劑,例如抗CD20抗體。在一些實施例中,抗CD20抗體為奧比妥珠單抗(obinutuzumab)或利妥昔單抗(rituximab)。
本揭露化合物可與雙特異性抗體組合使用。在一些實施例中,雙特異性抗體中之一個域靶向PD-1、PD-L1、CTLA-4、GITR、OX40、TIM3、LAG3、CD137、ICOS、CD3或TGFβ受體。在一些實施例中,雙特異性抗體結合PD-1及PD-L1。在一些實施例中,結合PD-1及PD-L1之雙特異性抗體為MCLA-136。在一些實施例中,雙特異性抗體結合PD-L1及CTLA-4。在一些實施例中,結合PD-L1及CTLA-4之雙特異性抗體為AK104。
在一些實施例中,本揭露化合物可與一或多種代謝酶抑制劑組合使用。在一些實施例中,代謝酶抑制劑為IDO1、TDO或精胺酸酶之抑制劑。IDO1抑制劑之實例包括艾卡哚司他(epacadostat)、NLG919、BMS-986205、PF-06840003、IOM2983、RG-70099及LY338196。
如通篇所提供,其他化合物、抑制劑、藥劑等可以單一或連續劑型與本發明化合物組合,或者其可作為單獨劑型同時或依次投與。癌症療法
癌細胞之生長及存活可受多個生物路徑之功能障礙影響。因此,組合不同機制之抑制劑,諸如酶抑制劑、信號轉導抑制劑、染色質動力學抑制劑或免疫反應調節劑,以治療此類病狀可為有用的。靶向超過一個信號傳導途徑(或參與給定信號傳導途徑中超過一種生物分子)可降低在細胞群中出現抗藥性之可能性或降低治療之毒性。
本揭露化合物可與一或多種其他療法組合使用以用於治療疾病諸如癌症或感染。可用組合療法治療之疾病及適應症之實例包括如本文所述之彼等疾病及適應症。癌症之實例包括實體瘤及非實體瘤,諸如液體腫瘤、血液癌。感染之實例包括病毒感染、細菌感染、真菌感染或寄生蟲感染。舉例而言,本揭露化合物可與以下激酶之一或多種抑制劑組合以治療癌症:Akt1、Akt2、Akt3、BCL2、CDK、TGF-βR、PKA、PKG、PKC、CaM激酶、磷酸化酶激酶、MEKK、ERK、MAPK、mTOR、EGFR、HER2、HER3、HER4、INS-R、IDH2、IGF-1R、IR-R、PDGFαR、PDGFβR、PI3K (α、β、γ、δ及多種或選擇性PI3K)、CSF1R、KIT、FLK-II、KDR/FLK-1、FLK-4、flt-1、FGFR1、FGFR2、FGFR3、FGFR4、c-Met、PARP、Ron、Sea、TRKA、TRKB、TRKC、TAM激酶(Axl、Mer、Tyro3)、FLT3、VEGFR/Flt2、Flt4、EphA1、EphA2、EphA3、EphB2、EphB4、Tie2、Src、Fyn、Lck、Fgr、Btk、Fak、SYK、FRK、JAK、ABL、ALK及B-Raf。在一些實施例中,本揭露化合物可與一種或多種以下抑制劑組合以治療癌症或感染。可與本揭露化合物組合用於治療癌症及感染之抑制劑的非限制性實例包括FGFR抑制劑(FGFR1、FGFR2、FGFR3或FGFR4,例如培美替尼(pemigatinib)(INCY54828)、INCB62079)、EGFR (亦稱為ErB-1或HER-1)抑制劑(例如埃洛替尼(erlotinib)、吉非替尼(gefitinib)、凡德他尼(vandetanib)、奧西替尼(orsimertinib)、西妥昔單抗(cetuximab)、奈妥珠單抗 (necitumumab)或帕尼單抗(panitumumab))、VEGFR抑制劑或路徑阻斷劑(例如貝伐單抗(bevacizumab)、帕唑帕尼(pazopanib)、舒尼替尼(sunitinib)、索拉非尼(sorafenib)、阿西替尼(axitinib)、雷戈非尼(regorafenib)、普納替尼(ponatinib)、卡博替尼(cabozantinib)、凡德他尼、雷莫盧單抗(ramucirumab)、樂伐替尼(lenvatinib)、阿柏西普(ziv-aflibercept))、PARP抑制劑(例如奧拉帕尼(olaparib)、魯卡帕尼(rucaparib)、維利帕尼(veliparib)或尼拉帕尼(niraparib))、JAK抑制劑(JAK1及/或JAK2,例如魯索替尼(ruxolitinib)、巴瑞克替尼(baricitinib)或伊他替尼(itacitinib)(INCB39110))、IDO抑制劑(例如艾卡哚司他、NLG919或BMS-986205、MK7162)、LSD1抑制劑(例如INCB59872及INCB60003)、TDO抑制劑、PI3K-δ抑制劑(例如帕拉西布(Parsaclisib)(INCB50465)及INCB50797)、PI3K-γ抑制劑諸如PI3K-γ選擇性抑制劑、Pim抑制劑(例如INCB53914)、EGFR抑制劑(亦稱為ErB-1或HER-1;例如埃洛替尼、吉非替尼、凡德他尼、奧西替尼、西妥昔單抗、奈妥珠單抗或帕尼單抗)、VEGFR抑制劑或路徑阻斷劑(例如貝伐單抗、帕唑帕尼、舒尼替尼、索拉非尼、阿西替尼、雷戈非尼、普納替尼、卡博替尼、凡德他尼、雷莫盧單抗、樂伐替尼、阿柏西普)、PARP抑制劑(例如奧拉帕尼、魯卡帕尼、維利帕尼、他拉唑帕尼(talazoparib)或尼拉帕尼)、CSF1R抑制劑、TAM受體酪胺酸激酶(Tyro-3、Axl及Mer)、腺苷受體拮抗劑(例如A2a/A2b受體拮抗劑)、HPK1抑制劑、趨化因子受體抑制劑(例如CCR2或CCR5抑制劑)、SHP1/2磷酸酶抑制劑、組蛋白脫乙醯基酶抑制劑(HDAC)諸如HDAC8抑制劑、血管生成抑制劑、白介素受體抑制劑、溴及額外末端家族成員抑制劑(例如溴域抑制劑或BET抑制劑,諸如INCB54329及INCB57643)、精胺酸酶抑制劑(INCB001158)、PARP抑制劑(諸如魯卡帕尼或奧拉帕尼)、西他伐他汀(sitravatinib)、B-Raf抑制劑-MEK抑制劑組合(諸如康奈非尼(encorafenib)加比美替尼(binimetinib)、達拉非尼(dabrafenib)加曲美替尼(trametinib)或考比替尼(cobimetinib)加維莫非尼(vemurafenib))及腺苷受體拮抗劑或其組合。
在一些實施例中,本揭露化合物可與TLR7促效劑(例如咪喹莫特(imiquimod))組合。
本揭露化合物可進一步與治療癌症之以下其他方法組合使用,例如化學療法、放射療法、腫瘤靶向療法、輔助療法、免疫療法或手術。免疫療法之實例包括细胞激素治療(例如干擾素、GM-CSF、G-CSF、IL-2)、CRS-207免疫療法、癌症疫苗、單株抗體、雙特異性或多特異性抗體、抗體藥物結合物、過繼性T細胞轉移、Toll受體促效劑、STING促效劑、RIG-I促效劑、溶瘤病毒療法及免疫調節小分子,包括沙利度胺(thalidomide)或JAK1/2抑制劑、PI3Kδ抑制劑及其類似物。該等化合物可與一或多種抗癌藥物,諸如化學治療劑組合投與。化學治療劑之實例包括以下中之任一者:阿巴瑞克(abarelix)、阿地白介素(aldesleukin)、阿侖單抗(alemtuzumab)、阿利維A酸(alitretinoin)、別嘌呤醇(allopurinol)、六甲蜜胺(altretamine)、阿那曲唑(anastrozole)、三氧化二砷(arsenic trioxide)、天冬醯胺酸酶(asparaginase)、阿紮胞苷(azacitidine)、貝伐單抗、貝沙羅汀(bexarotene)、巴瑞克替尼、博萊黴素(bleomycin)、硼替佐米(bortezomib)、靜脈劑型白消安(busulfan intravenous)、口服劑型白消安(busulfan oral)、卡普睾酮(calusterone)、卡培他濱(capecitabine)、卡鉑(carboplatin)、卡莫司汀(carmustine)、西妥昔單抗、苯丁酸氮芥(chlorambucil)、順鉑(cisplatin)、克拉屈濱(cladribine)、氯法拉濱(clofarabine)、環磷醯胺(cyclophosphamide)、阿糖胞苷(cytarabine)、達卡巴嗪(dacarbazine)、放線菌素D (dactinomycin)、達肝素鈉(dalteparin sodium)、達沙替尼(dasatinib)、柔紅黴素(daunorubicin)、地西他濱(decitabine)、地尼白介素(denileukin)、地尼白介素-毒素連接物(denileukin diftitox)、右雷佐生(dexrazoxane)、多西他賽(docetaxel)、多柔比星(doxorubicin)、丙酸屈他雄酮(dromostanolone propionate)、依庫珠單抗(eculizumab)、表柔比星(epirubicin)、埃羅替尼(erlotinib)、雌莫司汀(estramustine)、磷酸依託泊苷(etoposide phosphate)、依託泊苷(etoposide)、依西美坦(exemestane)、檸檬酸芬太尼(fentanyl citrate)、非格司亭(filgrastim)、氟尿苷(floxuridine)、氟達拉濱(fludarabine)、氟尿嘧啶(fluorouracil)、氟維司群(fulvestrant)、吉非替尼(gefitinib)、吉西他濱(gemcitabine)、吉妥珠單抗奧佐米星(gemtuzumab ozogamicin)、乙酸戈舍瑞林(goserelin acetate)、乙酸組氨瑞林(histrelin acetate)、替伊莫單抗(ibritumomab tiuxetan)、伊達比星(idarubicin)、異環磷醯胺(ifosfamide)、甲磺酸伊馬替尼(imatinib mesylate)、干擾素α 2a (interferon alfa 2a)、伊立替康(irinotecan)、二甲苯磺酸拉帕替尼(lapatinib ditosylate)、來那度胺(lenalidomide)、來曲唑(letrozole)、甲醯四氫葉酸(leucovorin)、乙酸亮丙瑞林(leuprolide acetate)、左旋咪唑(levamisole)、洛莫司汀(lomustine)、氮芥(meclorethamine)、乙酸甲地孕酮(megestrol acetate)、美法侖(melphalan)、巰基嘌呤(mercaptopurine)、甲氨蝶呤(methotrexate)、甲氧沙林(methoxsalen)、絲裂黴素C (mitomycin C)、米托坦(mitotane)、米托蒽醌(mitoxantrone)、苯丙酸南諾龍(nandrolone phenpropionate)、奈拉濱(nelarabine)、諾菲單抗(nofetumomab)、奧沙利鉑(oxaliplatin)、紫杉醇(paclitaxel)、帕米膦酸鹽(pamidronate)、帕尼單抗、培門冬酶(pegaspargase)、聚乙二醇非格司亭(pegfilgrastim)、培美曲塞二鈉(pemetrexed disodium)、噴司他丁(pentostatin)、哌泊溴烷(pipobroman)、普卡黴素(plicamycin)、丙卡巴肼(procarbazine)、奎納克林(quinacrine)、拉布立酶(rasburicase)、利妥昔單抗(rituximab)、魯索替尼、索拉非尼(sorafenib)、鏈佐星(streptozocin)、舒尼替尼(sunitinib)、蘋果酸舒尼替尼(sunitinib maleate)、他莫昔芬(tamoxifen)、替莫唑胺(temozolomide)、替尼泊苷(teniposide)、睾內酯(testolactone)、沙利度胺(thalidomide)、硫鳥嘌呤(thioguanine)、硫替派(thiotepa)、托泊替康(topotecan)、托瑞米芬(toremifene)、托西莫單抗(tositumomab)、曲妥珠單抗(trastuzumab)、維甲酸(tretinoin)、尿嘧啶氮芥(uracil mustard)、戊柔比星(valrubicin)、長春鹼(vinblastine)、長春新鹼(vincristine)、長春瑞濱(vinorelbine)、伏立諾他(vorinostat)及唑來膦酸鹽(zoledronate)。
其他抗癌劑包括抗體治療劑,諸如曲妥珠單抗(Herceptin)、如下共刺激分子之抗體諸如CTLA-4 (例如易普利單抗)、4-1BB (例如烏瑞魯單抗、烏托米單抗)、PD-1及PD-L1之抗體或细胞激素(IL-10、TGF-β等)之抗體。可與本揭露化合物組合以治療癌症或感染諸如病毒、細菌、真菌及寄生蟲感染的PD-1及/或PD-L1之抗體的實例包括但不限於納武單抗、派姆單抗、阿特珠單抗、得瓦魯單抗、阿維魯單抗及SHR-1210。
本揭露化合物可進一步與一或多種消炎劑、類固醇、免疫抑制劑或治療性抗體組合使用。
本文所述化合物或其鹽可與如下另一種免疫原性劑組合,諸如癌細胞、經純化腫瘤抗原(包括重組蛋白、肽及碳水化合物分子)、細胞及以編碼免疫刺激性细胞激素之基因轉染的細胞。可使用之腫瘤疫苗之非限制性實例包括黑素瘤抗原之肽,諸如gp100、MAGE抗原、Trp-2、MARTI及/或酪胺酸酶之肽,或經轉染以表現细胞激素GM-CSF之腫瘤細胞。
本文所述化合物或其鹽可與疫苗接種方案組合使用以治療癌症。在一些實施例中,腫瘤細胞經轉導以表現GM-CSF。在一些實施例中,腫瘤疫苗包括來自如下人類癌症中涉及之病毒的蛋白質,諸如:人類乳頭瘤病毒(HPV)、肝炎病毒(HBV及HCV)及卡波西氏疱疹肉瘤病毒(KHSV)。在一些實施例中,本揭露化合物可與腫瘤特異性抗原諸如自腫瘤組織本身分離之熱休克蛋白組合使用。在一些實施例中,本文所述化合物或其鹽可與樹突狀細胞免疫組合以活化有效抗腫瘤反應。
本揭露化合物可與使表現Feα或Feγ受體之效應細胞靶向腫瘤細胞的雙特異性大環肽組合使用。本揭露化合物亦可與活化宿主免疫反應之大環肽組合。
本揭露化合物可與骨髓移植組合用於治療多種造血源性腫瘤。
本文所述化合物或其鹽可與疫苗組合使用,以刺激對病原體、毒素及自身抗原之免疫反應。此種治療方法可特別有用之病原體的實例包括目前尚無有效疫苗之病原體,或習知疫苗不完全有效之病原體。其包括但不限於HIV、肝炎(A、B及C型)、流行性感冒、疱疹、賈第蟲、瘧疾、利什曼原蟲、金黃色葡萄球菌(Staphylococcus aureus)、銅綠假單胞菌(Pseudomonas Aeruginosa)。
引起可藉由本揭露方法治療之感染的的病毒包括但不限於人類乳頭瘤病毒、流感病毒、A型、B型、C型或D型肝炎病毒、腺病毒、痘病毒、單純性疱疹病毒、人類細胞巨大病毒、嚴重急性呼吸道症候群病毒、埃博拉病毒、麻疹病毒、疱疹病毒(例如VZV、HSV-1、HAV-6、HSV-II及CMV、愛巴病毒)、黃病毒、埃可病毒、鼻病毒、柯薩奇氏病毒、冠狀病毒、呼吸道融合性病毒、腮腺炎病毒、輪狀病毒、麻疹病毒、德國麻疹病毒、微小病毒、痘瘡病毒、HTLV病毒、登革熱病毒、乳頭瘤病毒、軟疣病毒、脊髓灰白質病毒、狂犬病病毒、JC病毒及蟲媒病毒性腦炎病毒。
引起可藉由本揭露方法治療之感染的病原細菌包括但不限於衣原體、立克次體細菌、分枝桿菌、葡萄球菌、鏈球菌、肺炎球菌、腦膜炎球菌及淋球菌、克雷伯菌、變形桿菌、鋸齒狀菌、假單胞菌、軍團菌、白喉菌、沙門氏菌、桿菌、霍亂、破傷風、肉毒桿菌中毒、炭疽、瘟疫、鉤端螺旋體病及萊姆氏病細菌。
引起可藉由本揭露方法治療之感染的病原性真菌包括但不限於假絲酵母屬(白色假絲酵母、克魯斯假絲酵母、光滑假絲酵母、熱帶假絲酵母等)、新型隱球菌、麯黴屬(煙麯黴、黑麯黴等)、毛黴目屬(毛黴屬、犁頭黴屬、根黴屬)、申克氏孢子絲菌、皮炎芽生菌、巴西副球孢子菌(巴西副球孢子菌)、粗球孢子菌及莢膜組織胞漿菌。
引起可藉由本揭露方法治療之感染的病原性寄生蟲包括但不限於溶組織性內阿米巴、巴氏桿菌、福氏納格里原蟲、棘阿米巴屬、藍氏賈第蟲,隱孢子蟲屬、卡氏肺孢子蟲、間日瘧原蟲、細小巴貝氏蟲、布氏錐蟲、克氏錐蟲、杜氏利什曼原蟲、弓形蟲及巴西鉤蟲。
當投與患者超過一種藥劑時,其可同時、分別、依序或組合(例如,超過兩種藥劑之組合)投與。IV. 調配物、劑型及投藥
當用作藥劑時,本揭露化合物可以醫藥組成物之形式投與。因此,本揭露提供一種組成物,其包含本文所述化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽、或其任何實施例及至少一種醫藥學上可接受之載劑或賦形劑。此等組成物可以醫藥技術中熟知之方式製備,且可視指示局部治療抑或全身治療及欲治療之區域而定,藉由多種途徑投與。投與可為外用(包括經皮、經表皮、經眼及經黏膜,包括鼻內遞送、經陰道遞送及經直腸遞送)、經肺(例如藉由吸入或吹入散劑或氣霧劑,包括藉由噴霧器;氣管內或鼻內)、經口或非經腸。非經腸投與包括靜脈內、動脈內、皮下、腹膜內肌肉內或注射或輸注;或顱內,例如鞘內或室內投與。非經腸投與可呈單次團注給藥形式,或可例如藉由連續灌注泵。用於外用投與之醫藥組成物及調配物可包括經皮貼片、軟膏劑、洗劑、乳膏劑、凝膠劑、滴劑、栓劑、噴霧劑、液體及散劑。習知醫藥載劑,水性、粉末或油性基質,增稠劑及其類似物可為必需或適宜的。
本揭露亦包括如下醫藥組成物,其含有作為活性成分之本揭露化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽與一或多種醫藥學上可接受之載劑或賦形劑的組合。在一些實施例中,組成物適用於外用投與。在製備本揭露組成物時,活性成分通常與賦形劑混合、由賦形劑稀釋或包封在例如膠囊、囊劑、紙或其他容器形式之該載劑內。當賦形劑充當稀釋劑時,其可為固體、半固體或液體材料,從而用作活性成分之媒劑、載劑或介質。因此,組成物可呈以下形式:錠劑、丸劑、散劑、口含錠、囊劑、扁囊劑、酏劑、懸浮液、乳液、溶液、糖漿、氣霧劑(呈固體形式或於液體介質之中)、軟膏劑(其含有例如多達10重量%活性化合物)、軟明膠膠囊及硬明膠膠囊、栓劑、無菌可注射溶液及無菌包裝之散劑。
在製備調配物時,活性化合物可在與其他成分組合之前進行研磨以提供適當粒徑。若活性化合物大體上不可溶,則其可研磨至小於200目之粒徑。若活性化合物大體上為水溶性,則可藉由研磨調節粒徑以在調配物中提供大體上均勻之分佈,例如約40目。
本揭露化合物可使用已知研磨程序諸如濕磨進行研磨以獲得適於錠劑形成及其他調配物類型之粒徑。本揭露化合物之細粉狀(奈米顆粒)製劑可藉由此項技術中已知之方法來製備,參見例如WO 2002/000196。
適合賦形劑之一些實例包括乳糖、右旋糖、蔗糖、山梨糖醇、甘露糖醇、澱粉、阿拉伯膠、磷酸鈣、海藻酸鹽、黃蓍膠、明膠、矽酸鈣、微晶纖維素、聚乙烯吡咯啶酮、纖維素、水、糖漿及甲基纖維素。調配物可另外包括:潤滑劑,諸如滑石、硬脂酸鎂及礦物油;潤濕劑;乳化及懸浮劑;防腐劑,諸如甲基及丙基羥基-苯甲酸酯;甜味劑;及調味劑。本揭露組成物可藉由使用本領域已知之程序調配以在投與患者後提供活性成分之快速、持續或延遲之釋放。
在一些實施例中,醫藥組成物包含矽化微晶纖維素(SMCC)及至少一種本文所述化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽。在一些實施例中,矽化微晶纖維素包含約98 w/w%微晶纖維素及約2 w/w%二氧化矽。
在一些實施例中,組成物為持續釋放組成物,其包含至少一種本文所述化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,及至少一種醫藥學上可接受之載劑或賦形劑。在一些實施例中,組成物包含至少一種本文所述化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,及至少一種選自微晶纖維素、單水合乳糖、羥丙基甲基纖維素及聚氧化乙烯之組分。在一些實施例中,組成物包含至少一種本文所述化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,及微晶纖維素、單水合乳糖及羥丙基甲基纖維素。在一些實施例中,組成物包含至少一種本文所述化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,及微晶纖維素、單水合乳糖及聚氧化乙烯。在一些實施例中,組成物進一步包含硬脂酸鎂或二氧化矽。在一些實施例中,微晶纖維素為Avicel PH102™。在一些實施例中,單水合乳糖為Fast-flo 316™。在一些實施例中,羥丙基甲基纖維素為羥丙基甲基纖維素2208 K4M (例如,Methocel K4 M Premier™)及/或羥丙基甲基纖維素2208 K100LV (例如,Methocel K00LV™)。在一些實施例中,聚氧化乙烯為聚氧化乙烯WSR 1105 (例如,Polyox WSR 1105™)。
在一些實施例中,使用濕式造粒方法產生組成物。在一些實施例中,使用乾式造粒方法產生組成物。
組成物可調配成單位劑型,各劑量含有約5 mg至約1,000 mg (1 g),更通常約100 mg至約500 mg活性成分。在一些實施例中,各劑量含有約10 mg活性成分。在一些實施例中,各劑量含有約50 mg活性成分。在一些實施例中,各劑量含有約25 mg活性成分。術語「單位劑型」指適合作為用於人類個體及其他哺乳動物之單位劑量之物理個別單元,各單元含有經計算以產生所要治療效果之預定量之活性材料以及適合醫藥賦形劑。
用於調配醫藥組成物之組分具有高純度且大體上不含潛在有害之污染物(例如,至少國家食品級,通常至少分析級且更通常至少醫藥級)。尤其對於人類消耗而言,組成物較佳在如美國食品與藥品管理局(the U.S. Food and Drug Administration)之適用條例中所定義之優良製造規範標準(Good Manufacturing Practice standards)下製造或調配。例如,適合調配物可為無菌及/或大體上等滲及/或完全符合美國食品與藥品管理局之所有優良製造操作條例。
活性化合物可在寬劑量範圍內有效且通常以治療有效量投與。然而應瞭解,化合物之實際投與量通常將由醫師根據相關情況確定,該等相關情況包括欲治療之病狀、所選投藥途徑、投與之實際化合物,個別患者之年齡、體重及反應,患者症狀之嚴重程度,及其類似情況。
本揭露化合物之治療劑量可根據以下而變化,例如:進行治療之特定用途、化合物之投藥方式、患者健康及狀況以及處方醫師之判斷。醫藥組成物中本揭露化合物之比例或濃度可視許多因素而變化,該等因素包括劑量、化學特徵(例如,疏水性)及投藥途徑。舉例而言,本揭露化合物可在含有約0.1 w/v%至約10 w/v%化合物之生理緩衝水溶液中提供以用於非經腸投與。一些典型劑量範圍為每日約1 μg/kg至約1 g/kg體重。在一些實施例中,劑量範圍為每日約0.01 mg/kg至約100 mg/kg體重。劑量可能視變數諸如疾病或病症之類型及進展程度、特定患者之總體健康狀態、所選化合物之相對生物功效、賦形劑之配方及其投藥途徑而定。有效劑量可自源於活體外或動物模型測試系統之劑量-反應曲線外推。
為製備固體組成物,諸如錠劑,使主要活性成分與醫藥賦形劑混合以形成含有本發明化合物之均質混合物的固體預調配組成物。當將此等預調配組成物稱作均質時,活性成分通常均勻分散於組成物中,使得該組成物可容易地再分成同等有效單位劑型,諸如錠劑、丸劑及膠囊。隨後將此固體預調配物細分成上述類型之單位劑型,該等單位劑型含有例如約0.1 mg至約1000 mg本揭露活性成分。
本揭露之錠劑或丸劑可包覆包衣或以其他方式混配以提供能提供延長作用之優勢的劑型。例如,該錠劑或丸劑可包含內部劑量及外部劑量組分,後者呈包覆前者之外包體形式。兩種組分可由用於抵抗胃中之崩解且允許內部組分完整進入十二指腸或延遲釋放之腸溶層分隔。多種材料可用於該等腸溶層或包衣,該等材料包括多種聚合酸及聚合酸與諸如蟲膠(shellac)、十六醇及乙酸纖維素之材料的混合物。
可併有本揭露化合物及組成物以經口或藉由注射投與之液體形式包括水溶液、經適合調味之糖漿、水性或油性懸浮液、及用可食用油諸如棉籽油、芝麻油、椰子油或花生油調味之乳液、以及酏劑及類似醫藥媒劑。
用於吸入或吹入之組成物包括在醫藥學上可接受之水性或有機溶劑中之溶液及懸浮液,或其混合物,及散劑。液體或固體組成物可含有上述醫藥學上可接受之適合賦形劑。在一些實施例中,該等組成物藉由經口或經鼻呼吸途徑投與以達成局部或全身性作用。組成物可藉由使用惰性氣體霧化。霧化溶液可直接自霧化裝置呼吸,或霧化裝置可連接於面罩、帷罩或間歇式正壓呼吸機。溶液、懸浮液或散劑組成物可經口或經鼻自以適當方式遞送調配物之裝置投與。
外用調配物可含有一或多種習知載劑。在一些實施例中,軟膏劑可含有水及一或多種選自例如液體石蠟、聚氧乙烯烷基醚、丙二醇、白凡士林(white Vaseline)及其類似物之疏水性載劑。乳膏之載劑組成物可基於水與甘油及一或多種其他組分例如甘油單硬脂酸酯、PEG-甘油單硬脂酸酯及十六基硬脂醇之組合。凝膠可使用異丙醇及水與其它組分諸如甘油、羥乙基纖維素及其類似物適當組合來調配。在一些實施例中,外用調配物含有至少約0.1 wt%、至少約0.25 wt%、至少約0.5 wt%、至少約1 wt%、至少約2 wt%或至少約5 wt%本揭露化合物。外用調配物可適合地封裝在例如100 g之管中,該等管視情況結合有用於治療所選適應症,例如牛皮癬或其他皮膚病狀之說明書。
投與患者之化合物或組成物之量視所投與物、投與目的諸如防治或治療、患者狀態、投與方式及其類似因素而變化。在治療應用中,組成物可以足以治癒或至少部分遏制疾病及其倂發症之症狀的量投與已罹患該疾病之患者。有效劑量將取決於所治療之疾病病狀,以及由主治醫師視諸如疾病嚴重程度、患者之年齡、體重及一般狀況及其類似因素之因素所作的判斷。
投與患者之組成物可呈上述醫藥組成物形式。此等組成物可藉由習知滅菌技術來滅菌,或可無菌過濾。水溶液可經封裝以原樣使用,或凍乾,經凍乾製劑在投與之前與無菌水性載劑組合。化合物製劑之pH值通常為3至11,更佳為5至9且最佳為7至8。應瞭解,使用某些前述賦形劑、載劑或穩定劑將引起醫藥鹽之形成。
本揭露化合物之治療劑量可根據以下而變化,例如:進行治療之特定用途、化合物之投藥方式、患者健康及狀況以及處方醫師之判斷。醫藥組成物中本揭露化合物之比例或濃度可視許多因素而變化,該等因素包括劑量、化學特徵(例如,疏水性)及投藥途徑。舉例而言,本揭露化合物可在含有約0.1 w/v%至約10 w/v%化合物之生理緩衝水溶液中提供以用於非經腸投與。一些典型劑量範圍為每日約1 μg/kg至約1 g/kg體重。在一些實施例中,劑量範圍為每日約0.01 mg/kg至約100 mg/kg體重。劑量可能視變數諸如疾病或病症之類型及進展程度、特定患者之總體健康狀態、所選化合物之相對生物功效、賦形劑之配方及其投藥途徑而定。有效劑量可自源於活體外或動物模型測試系統之劑量-反應曲線外推。V. 經標記之化合物及檢定方法
本揭露化合物可進一步用於研究正常及異常組織中之生物過程。因此,本揭露之另一態樣係關於經標記(放射性標記、螢光標記等)之本揭露化合物,其可不僅用於成像技術中,而且可用於活體外與活體內定位及定量組織樣品(包括人類)中之PD-1或PD-L1蛋白及藉由抑制經標記化合物之結合來鑑別PD-L1配體的檢定中。因此,本揭露包括含有該等經標記化合物之PD-1/PD-L1結合檢定。
本揭露進一步包括同位素標記之本揭露化合物。「同位素」或「放射性標記」之化合物為如下本揭露化合物,其中一或多個原子由具有不同於自然界中通常發現(亦即,天然存在)之原子質量或質量數之原子質量或質量數的原子置換或取代。可併入本揭露化合物中之適合放射性核種包括但不限於3
H (對於氚,亦寫作T)、11
C、13
C、14
C、13
N、15
N、15
O、17
O、18
O、18
F、35
S、36
Cl、82
Br、75
Br、76
Br、77
Br、123
I、124
I、125
I及131
I。例如,本揭露化合物中的一或多個氫原子可經氘原子置換。
本文提供之化合物之一或多個構成原子可以天然或非天然豐度經該等原子之同位素置換或取代。在一些實施例中,化合物包括至少一個氘原子。在一些實施例中,該化合物包括兩個或超過兩個氘原子。在一些實施例中,化合物包括1-2個、1-3個、1-4個、1-5個或1-6個氘原子。在一些實施例中,化合物中之所有氫原子均可經氘原子置換或取代。
用於將同位素納入有機化合物中之合成方法係此項技術中已知的(Alan F. Thomas之Deuterium Labeling in Organic Chemistry (New York, N.Y., Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1971);Jens Atzrodt, Volker Derdau, Thorsten Fey及Jochen Zimmermann之The Renaissance of H/D Exchange ,Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.
2007, 7744-7765;James R. Hanson之The Organic Chemistry of Isotopic Labelling , Royal Society of Chemistry, 2011)。經同位素標記化合物可用於各種研究諸如NMR光譜學、代謝實驗及/或檢定中。
以較重同位素諸如氘進行之取代可提供由於較大代謝穩定性(例如,活體內半衰期增加或劑量需求減少)所產生之某些治療優勢,因此在一些情況下可為較佳的。(參見例如A. Kerekes等人. J. Med. Chem.
2011, 54, 201-210;R. Xu等人. J. Label Compd. Radiopharm.
2015, 58, 308-312)。詳言之,在一或多個代謝位點處之取代可產生一或多種治療優勢。
併入本發明之經放射性標記化合物中的放射性核素將視經放射性標記化合物之特定應用而定。例如,對於活體外PD-L1蛋白標記及競爭檢定,併有3
H、14
C、82
Br、125
I、131
I、35
S或之化合物通常最有用。對於放射性成像應用,11
C、18
F、125
I、123
I、124
I、131
I、75
Br、76
Br或77
Br可為有用的。
應理解,「經放射性標記」或「經標記化合物」為併有至少一種放射性核素之化合物。在一些實施例中,放射性核素係選自由H、14
C、125
I、35
S及82
Br組成之群。
本揭露可進一步包括用於將放射性同位素併入本揭露化合物中之合成方法。用於將放射性同位素併入有機化合物中之合成方法為此項技術中所熟知,並且熟習此項技術者將容易識別適用於本揭露化合物之方法。
經標記之本揭露化合物可用於篩選檢定來鑑別及/或評價化合物。例如,經標記之新合成或鑑別之化合物(亦即,測試化合物)可藉由經由追蹤標記監測與PD-L1蛋白接觸時其濃度變化來評價其結合PD-L1蛋白之能力。例如,可評價測試化合物(經標記)減少另一種已知結合PD-L1蛋白之化合物(亦即,標準化合物)之結合的能力。因此,測試化合物與標準化合物競爭結合PD-L1蛋白之能力與其結合親和力直接相關。相反,在一些其他篩選檢定中,標準化合物經標記且測試化合物未經標記。因此,監測經標記之標準化合物之濃度以評價標準化合物與測試化合物之間的競爭,且由此判明測試化合物之相對結合親和力。VI. 套組
本揭露亦包括可用於例如治療或預防如下疾病或病症之醫藥套組,該等疾病或病症與PD-L1之活性,包括其與其他蛋白諸如PD-1及B7-1 (CD80)之相互作用相關,諸如癌症或感染,該等醫藥套組包括一或多個含有包含治療有效量之本文所述化合物的醫藥組成物之容器。如熟習此項技術者顯而易見,該等套組可進一步包括各種習知醫藥套組組件中之一或多種,諸如具有一或多種醫藥學上可接受之載劑的容器、其他容器等。插頁或標籤形式之說明書亦可包括在套組中,該等說明書指示待投與之組分的量、投與指南及/或混合該等組分之指南。
在本文中可以使用以下縮寫:aq. (水溶液);br (寬峰);d (二重峰);dd (雙二重峰);DCM (二氯甲烷);DMF (N
,N
-二甲基甲醯胺);DMSO (二甲亞碸);Et (乙基);EtOAc (乙酸乙酯);g (公克);h (小時);HPLC (高效液相層析);Hz (赫茲);J (偶合常數);LCMS (液相層析-質譜);m (多重峰);M (莫耳濃度);MS (質譜);Me (甲基);MeCN (乙腈);MeOH (甲醇);mg (毫克);min. (分鐘);mL (毫升);mmol (毫莫耳);nM (奈莫耳濃度);NMR (核磁共振譜);Ph (苯基);r.t. (室溫),s (單峰);t (三重峰或四重峰);TBS (第三丁基二甲基矽基);tert (第三);tt (三重峰);TFA (三氟乙酸);THF (四氫呋喃);µg (微克);µL (微升);µM (微莫耳濃度);wt. % (重量百分比)。
本發明將藉助於特定實例更詳細地描述。提供以下實例以達成說明性目的,且不欲以任何方式限制本發明。熟習此項技術者應容易瞭解多種非關鍵性參數,該等參數可經改變或修改以產生基本上相同結果。根據本文所述之至少一種檢定,已發現實例之化合物抑制 PD-1/PD-L1蛋白/蛋白相互作用之活性。實例
下文提供本發明化合物之實驗程序。在Waters質量引導之分級分離系統上對一些所製備之化合物進行開放獲取製備型(Open Access Preparative) LCMS純化。用於操作此等系統之基本設備配置、方案及控制軟體已詳細描述於文獻中。參見例如Blom, "Two-Pump At Column Dilution Configuration for Preparative LC-MS", K. Blom,J. Combi. Chem
.,2002
,4
, 295-301;Blom等人, "Optimizing Preparative LC-MS Configurations and Methods for Parallel Synthesis Purification",J. Combi. Chem
.,2003
,5
, 670-83;及Blom等人, "Preparative LC-MS Purification: Improved Compound Specific Method Optimization",J. Combi. Chem
.,2004
,6
, 874-883。中間物 1. 4-((3- 溴 -2- 甲基苯基 ) 胺基 )-2-( 二氟甲基 ) 吡啶并 [3,2-d
] 嘧啶 -7- 甲醛 步驟 1 : 3- 胺基 -5- 溴吡啶醯胺
依次向反應器中加入5-溴-3-硝基吡啶腈(3.0 kg,13.2 mol)、甲醇(15.0 L)及FeCl3.
6H2
O (356 g,1.3 mol)。隨後向反應器中逐滴添加肼單水合物(2.0 kg,39.6 mol)。在70℃下加熱反應物3 hr。冷卻至室溫後,經由矽藻土墊過濾反應混合物,且用甲醇(1.0 L)沖洗。在減壓下濃縮濾液,得到黑色油狀物,將其再溶解於乙酸乙酯(2.0 L)及水(2.0 L)中,且在室溫下攪拌隔夜。分離混合物,乾燥有機相且過濾。濃縮濾液,得到黑色固體(1.8 kg,63%產率),將其不進行進一步純化即直接用於步驟 2
中。步驟 2 : 5- 溴 -3-(2,2- 二氟乙醯胺基 ) 吡啶醯胺
依次向反應器1中加入3-胺基-5-溴吡啶醯胺 (2.0 kg,9.3 mol)、DCM (8.0 L)及三乙胺(2.8 kg,27.8 mol)。冷卻反應器1中之混合物至5-10℃。隨後依次向反應器2中加入二氟乙酸(2.1 kg,21.4 mol)、DCM (2.0 L)及DMF (50 mL)。將反應器1中之混合物緩慢添加至反應器2。在添加期間,控制反應溫度至低於15℃。添加後,在15-20℃下攪拌反應物4 hr。隨後,將反應混合物倒入冰水(5.0 L)中。在室溫下攪拌混合物1 hr。分離有機層,用鹽水(2.0 L)洗滌,隨後在真空中濃縮,得到棕色固體(2.0 kg,75%產率),將其不進行進一步純化即直接用於步驟 3
中。步驟 3 : 7- 溴 -2-( 二氟甲基 ) 吡啶并 [3,2-d] 嘧啶 -4- 醇
依次向反應器中加入5-溴-3-(2,2-二氟乙醯胺基)吡啶醯胺(870 g,3.0 mol)、乙醇(2.0 L)、水(0.5 L)及氫氧化鈉(118 g,3.0 mol)。在50-60℃下攪拌反應物4 hr。冷卻至室溫後,將反應混合物倒入冰水(2.0 L)中。在室溫下攪拌2 hr後,過濾懸浮液,得到棕色固體(500g,60%產率),將其在空氣中乾燥,且不進行進一步純化即直接用於步驟 4
中。步驟 4 : 2-( 二氟甲基 )-7- 乙烯基吡啶并 [3,2-d] 嘧啶 -4- 醇
依次向反應器中加入7-溴-2-(二氟甲基)吡啶并[3,2-d]嘧啶-4-醇(1.3 kg,4.7 mol)、乙醇(6.0 L)、水(6.0 L)、碳酸鉀(1.9 kg,14.1 mol)、二氯化[1,1'-雙(二苯基膦基)二茂鐵]鈀(II) (130 g,10 wt. %)及乙烯基硼酸頻哪醇酯(0.9 kg,6.1 mol)。在80-85℃下攪拌混合物60-70 hr。冷卻至室溫後,將反應混合物通過矽藻土墊過濾,並用乙酸乙酯(0.5 L)沖洗。隨後由濃 HCl溶液調節濾液至pH 2-3,接著用乙酸乙酯萃取3次(3x10.0 L)。合併有機層,用鹽水(4.0 L)洗滌且濃縮,得到粗殘餘物。向殘餘物中添加石油醚(2.0 L)。在室溫下攪拌混合物2 hr。隨後過濾懸浮液且收集呈黃色固體狀之固體(500 g,50%產率)。步驟 5 : 4- 氯 -2-( 二氟甲基 )-7- 乙烯基吡啶并 [3,2-d] 嘧啶
依次向反應器中緩慢加入甲苯(1.0 L)、2-(二氟甲基)-7-乙烯基吡啶并[3,2-d
]嘧啶-4-醇(200 g,0.9 mol)及磷醯氯(206 g,1.35 mol)。向反應器中逐滴添加N,N-二甲基苯胺(190 g,1.35 mol)。隨後在130℃下攪拌混合物2 hr。冷卻至室溫後,將反應混合物倒入冰水(1.0 L)中。用乙酸乙酯萃取混合物三次(1.0 L、0.5 L、0.5 L)。合併有機層,隨後用鹽水(0.5 L)洗滌且濃縮,得到粗殘餘物。藉由矽膠管柱層析純化殘餘物,得到黃色固體 (170 g,80%產率)。步驟 6 : N-(3- 溴 -2- 甲基苯基 )-2-( 二氟甲基 )-7- 乙烯基吡啶并 [3,2-d] 嘧啶 -4- 胺
依次向反應器中加入第三丁醇(2.5 L)、4-氯-2-(二氟甲基)-7-乙烯基吡啶并[3,2-d
]嘧啶(250 g,1.04 mol)及3-溴-2-甲基苯胺(188 g,1.25 mol)。在50℃下攪拌混合物隔夜。隨後,冷卻反應物至室溫。過濾懸浮液,收集固體(375 g,92%產率)且不進行進一步純化即使用。步驟 7 : 4-((3- 溴 -2- 甲基苯基 ) 胺基 )-2-( 二氟甲基 ) 吡啶并 [3,2-d] 嘧啶 -7- 甲醛
依次在室溫下向反應器中加入THF (7.0 L)及水(2.0 L),隨後在5-10 ℃下加入過碘酸鈉(620 g,2.8 mol)、2,6-二甲基吡啶(205 g,1.9 mol),在5-10 ℃下加入四氧化鋨(2.0 g,0.09 mol),且在5-10 ℃下加入N-(3-溴-2-甲基苯基)-2-(二氟甲基)-7-乙烯基吡啶并[3,2-d]嘧啶-4-胺(370 g,0.96 mol)。在室溫下攪拌混合物隔夜。隨後濃縮混合物,接著向殘餘物添加水(2.0 L)。過濾後,收集固體且再溶解於乙酸乙酯(1.5 L)中。在回流下攪拌混合物3 hr。冷卻至室溫後,過濾懸浮液,收集固體,且在空氣中乾燥(325 g,85%產率)。1
H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6
): δ 10.75 (s, 1H), 10.34 (s, 1H), 9.35 (d,J
= 1.6 Hz, 1H), 8.78 (d,J
= 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.57 (t,J
= 8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.24 (t,J
= 8.0 Hz, 1H), 6.74 (m,J
= 54.0 Hz, 1H), 2.30 (s, 3H)。13
C NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6
): δ 192.5 (s), 159.7 (s), 158.2 (t,J
= 96 Hz), 149.0 (s), 144.5 (s), 139.2 (s), 137.9 (s), 135.2 (s), 134.6 (s), 134.3 (s), 131.0 (s), 128.0 (s), 126.9 (s), 125.2 (s), 112.8 (t,J
= 960 Hz), 19.0 (s)。實例 1. (R
)-4-(2-(2-((2- 氯 -3'-((2-( 二氟甲基 )-7-((3- 羥基吡咯啶 -1- 基 ) 甲基 ) 吡啶并 [3,2-d
] 嘧啶 -4- 基 ) 胺基 )-2'- 甲基 -[1,1'- 聯苯 ]-3- 基 ) 胺甲醯基 )-1- 甲基 -1,4,6,7- 四氫 -5H- 咪唑并 [4,5-c
] 吡啶 -5- 基 ) 乙基 ) 雙環 [2.2.1] 庚烷 -1- 甲酸 步驟 1 : (R)-1-((4-((3- 溴 -2- 甲基苯基 ) 胺基 )-2-( 二氟甲基 ) 吡啶并 [3,2-d] 嘧啶 -7- 基 ) 甲基 ) 吡咯啶 -3- 醇
在室溫下攪拌4-((3-溴-2-甲基苯基)胺基)-2-(二氟甲基)吡啶并[3,2-d
]嘧啶-7-甲醛(中間物
1:1027 mg)、(R)-吡咯啶-3-醇(273 mg)及乙酸(220 µL)於DCM (7 mL)中之混合物30 min。隨後,添加三乙醯氧基硼氫化鈉(830 mg)。在室溫下再攪拌混合物1 h。用NH3
H2
O水溶液淬滅反應物,用DCM萃取。合倂有機相且經MgSO4
乾燥。過濾後,將DCM溶液濃縮成殘餘物,藉由急驟層析(0-12% MeOH/DCM)純化。C20
H21
BrF2
N5
O之LC-MS計算值(M+H)+
: m/z = 464.1, 466.1; 實測值464.0, 466.0。步驟 2 : 1- 甲基 -1,4,6,7- 四氫 -5H- 咪唑并 [4,5-c] 吡啶 -5- 甲酸第三丁酯
在室溫下攪拌1-甲基-4,5,6,7-四氫-1H-咪唑并[4,5-c]吡啶(Accela,目錄號SY032476:2.0 g)、(Boc)2
O (3.38 mL)於二氯甲烷(60 mL)中之溶液1 h。用飽和NaHCO3
水溶液淬滅反應物,且用乙酸乙酯萃取。用鹽水洗滌經合併之有機層,經Na2
SO4
且過濾。在減壓下濃縮濾液。將粗產物不進行進一步純化即用於步驟 3
中。C12
H20
N3
O2
之LCMS計算值(M+H)+
: m/z = 238.2; 實測值238.2。步驟 3 : 1- 甲基 -1,4,6,7- 四氫 -5H- 咪唑并 [4,5-c] 吡啶 -2,5- 二甲酸 5-( 第三丁基 ) 酯 2- 甲酯
將正丁基鋰之己烷溶液(2.5 M,7.00 mL)添加至來自步驟2之粗產物1-甲基-1,4,6,7-四氫-5H-咪唑并[4,5-c]吡啶-5-甲酸第三丁酯(3.46 g)於四氫呋喃(60.0 mL)中之冷(-78℃)溶液中。在-78℃下攪拌反應混合物10 min,隨後添加氯甲酸甲酯(1.69 mL)。在-78℃下攪拌30 min後,用飽和NaHCO3
水溶液淬滅反應物,且用乙酸乙酯萃取。經Na2
SO4
乾燥有機層且過濾。在減壓下濃縮濾液。藉由矽膠管柱急驟層析用0至80%乙酸乙酯之己烷溶液溶離來純化殘餘物,得到所要產物。C14
H22
N3
O4
之LCMS計算值(M+H)+
: m/z = 296.2; 實測值296.3。步驟 4 : 2-((2- 氯 -3-(4,4,5,5- 四甲基 -1,3,2- 二氧雜環戊硼烷 -2- 基 ) 苯基 ) 胺甲醯基 )-1- 甲基 -1,4,6,7- 四氫 -5H- 咪唑并 [4,5-c] 吡啶 -5- 甲酸第三丁酯
將第三丁醇鉀溶液(1.0 M THF溶液,16.1 mL)添加至1-甲基-1,4,6,7-四氫-5H-咪唑并[4,5-c
]吡啶-2,5-二甲酸5-(第三丁基)酯2-甲酯(2.38 g)及2-氯-3-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜環戊硼烷-2-基)苯胺(Ambeed,目錄號A719321:2.04 g)於THF (53.7 mL)中之溶液中。在室溫下攪拌0.5 h後,用水淬滅反應混合物,且用乙酸乙酯萃取。用鹽水洗滌經合併之有機層,經Na2
SO4
乾燥,過濾且在減壓下濃縮。藉由矽膠管柱急驟層析用乙酸乙酯之己烷溶液(0-50%)純化殘餘物,得到產物。C25
H35
BClN4
O5
之LC-MS計算值(M+H)+
: m/z = 517.2; 實測值517.2。步驟 5 : (R)-2-((2- 氯 -3'-((2-( 二氟甲基 )-7-((3- 羥基吡咯啶 -1- 基 ) 甲基 ) 吡啶并 [3,2-d] 嘧啶 -4- 基 ) 胺基 )-2'- 甲基 -[1,1'- 聯苯 ]-3- 基 ) 胺甲醯基 )-1- 甲基 -1,4,6,7- 四氫 -5H- 咪唑并 [4,5-c] 吡啶 -5- 甲酸第三丁酯
用N2
清洗(R
)-1-((4-((3-溴-2-甲基苯基)胺基)-2-(二氟甲基)吡啶并[3,2-d
]嘧啶-7-基)甲基)吡咯啶-3-醇(48 mg)、2-((2-氯-3-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜環戊硼烷-2-基)苯基)胺甲醯基)-1-甲基-1,4,6,7-四氫-5H-咪唑并[4,5-c
]吡啶-5-甲酸第三丁酯(51.3 mg)、磷酸鉀(54.9 mg)及氯(2-二環己基膦基-2',4',6'-三異丙基-1,1'-聯苯)[2-(2'-胺基-1,1'-聯苯)]鈀(II) (8.1 mg)於水(0.09 mL)與1,4-二噁烷(0.43 mL)之混合物中的混合物,隨後在100℃下攪拌2 h。將反應物冷卻至室溫。用二氯甲烷稀釋反應混合物,隨後用H2
O及鹽水溶液洗滌。經MgSO4
乾燥有機層,過濾,且濃縮濾液,得到粗殘餘物,藉由矽膠管柱急驟層析純化。C39
H43
ClF2
N9
O4
之LC-MS計算值(M+H)+
: m/z = 774.3; 實測值774.4。步驟 6 : (R)-4-(2-(2-((2- 氯 -3'-((2-( 二氟甲基 )-7-((3- 羥基吡咯啶 -1- 基 ) 甲基 ) 吡啶并 [3,2-d] 嘧啶 -4- 基 ) 胺基 )-2'- 甲基 -[1,1'- 聯苯 ]-3- 基 ) 胺甲醯基 )-1- 甲基 -1,4,6,7- 四氫 -5H- 咪唑并 [4,5-c] 吡啶 -5- 基 ) 乙基 ) 雙環 [2.2.1] 庚烷 -1- 甲酸甲酯
向(R
)-2-((2-氯-3'-((2-(二氟甲基)-7-((3-羥基吡咯啶-1-基)甲基)吡啶并[3,2-d
]嘧啶-4-基)胺基)-2'-甲基-[1,1'-聯苯]-3-基)胺甲醯基)-1-甲基-1,4,6,7-四氫-5H-咪唑并[4,5-c
]吡啶-5-甲酸第三丁酯(15 mg)於DCM (130 µL)中之溶液中添加三氟乙酸(130 µL)。在室溫下攪拌混合物0.5 h。隨後,在減壓下蒸發揮發物。將殘餘物再溶解於DCM中,且用飽和NaHCO3
溶液中和。用DCM萃取水層三次。經MgSO4
乾燥經合併之DCM層且過濾。濃縮濾液,得到四氫-5H-咪唑并[4,5-c
]吡啶粗產物。向以上粗物質於DCM (130 µL)中之溶液中依次添加4-(2-側氧基乙基)雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-1-甲酸甲酯(PharmaBlock,目錄號PB96551:7.60 mg)及三乙醯氧基硼氫化鈉(10.3 mg)。在室溫下攪拌混合物0.5 h。隨後,用DCM稀釋反應物且藉由添加氫氧化銨水溶液淬滅。濃縮DCM層,得到粗產物,將其直接用於步驟 7
中。C45
H51
ClF2
N9
O4
之LC-MS計算值(M+H)+
: m/z = 854.4; 實測值854.5。步驟 7 : (R)-4-(2-(2-((2- 氯 -3'-((2-( 二氟甲基 )-7-((3- 羥基吡咯啶 -1- 基 ) 甲基 ) 吡啶并 [3,2-d] 嘧啶 -4- 基 ) 胺基 )-2'- 甲基 -[1,1'- 聯苯 ]-3- 基 ) 胺甲醯基 )-1- 甲基 -1,4,6,7- 四氫 -5H- 咪唑并 [4,5-c] 吡啶 -5- 基 ) 乙基 ) 雙環 [2.2.1] 庚烷 -1- 甲酸
向(R
)-4-(2-(2-((2-氯-3'-((2-(二氟甲基)-7-((3-羥基吡咯啶-1-基)甲基)吡啶并[3,2-d
]嘧啶-4-基)胺基)-2'-甲基-[1,1'-聯苯]-3-基)胺甲醯基)-1-甲基-1,4,6,7-四氫-5H-咪唑并[4,5-c
]吡啶-5-基)乙基)雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-1-甲酸甲酯(16 mg)於THF (150 µL)、水(150 µL)及MeOH (75 µL)之混合溶劑中的溶液中添加LiOH (2.2 mg)。在40℃下攪拌混合物6 h。用MeOH稀釋反應混合物,隨後藉由製備型HPLC (pH = 2,乙腈/水+TFA)純化,得到TFA鹽形式之所要產物。C44
H49
ClF2
N9
O4
之LC-MS計算值(M+H)+
: m/z = 840.4; 實測值840.4。1
H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6
) δ 10.54 (s, 1H), 9.93 (s, 1H), 9.11 (s, 1H), 8.51 (s, 1H), 8.27 (dd,J
= 8.2, 1.2 Hz, 1H), 7.66 (d,J
= 7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.49 (t,J
= 7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.38 (t,J
= 7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.16 - 7.14 (m, 2H), 7.13 - 7.12 (m, 1H), 6.87 - 6.62 (m, 1H), 4.84 - 4.63 (m, 2H), 4.57 - 4.39 (m, 3H), 4.32 - 4.20 (m, 1H), 3.95 (s, 3H), 3.89 - 3.79 (m, 1H), 3.73 - 3.64 (m, 1H), 3.62 - 3.52 (m, 1H), 3.50 - 3.39 (m, 1H), 3.37 - 3.21 (m, 3H), 3.19 - 3.10 (m, 1H), 3.10 - 2.93 (m, 2H), 2.39 - 2.27 (m, 1H), 2.05 - 1.92 (m, 6H), 1.92 - 1.82 (m, 2H), 1.61 - 1.49 (m, 4H), 1.46 (s, 2H), 1.37 (s, 2H)。實例 2. (R
)-4-(2-(2-((2- 氯 -3'-((2-( 二氟甲基 )-7-((3- 羥基 -3- 甲基吡咯啶 -1- 基 ) 甲基 ) 吡啶并 [3,2-d
] 嘧啶 -4- 基 ) 胺基 )-2'- 甲基 -[1,1'- 聯苯 ]-3- 基 ) 胺甲醯基 )-1- 甲基 -1,4,6,7- 四氫 -5H- 咪唑并 [4,5-c
] 吡啶 -5- 基 ) 乙基 ) 雙環 [2.2.1] 庚烷 -1- 甲酸
使用與對於實例 1
所述類似之程序用(R)-3- 甲基吡咯啶 -3- 醇
替換(R)- 吡咯啶 -3- 醇
(步驟 1
)來製備此化合物。用MeOH稀釋上一步驟中之反應混合物,隨後藉由製備型HPLC (pH = 2,乙腈/水+TFA)純化,得到TFA鹽形式之所要產物。C45
H51
ClF2
N9
O4
之LC-MS計算值(M+H)+
: m/z = 854.4; 實測值854.4。1
H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6
) δ 10.54 (s, 1H), 10.23 (s, 1H), 9.94 (s, 1H), 9.11 (s, 1H), 8.52 (s, 1H), 8.28 (dd,J
= 8.2, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 7.66 (d,J
= 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.50 (t,J
= 7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.39 (t,J
= 7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.17 - 7.14 (m, 1H), 7.14 - 7.12 (m, 1H), 6.88 - 6.62 (m, 1H), 4.81 - 4.60 (m, 2H), 4.57 - 4.46 (m, 1H), 4.32 - 4.19 (m, 1H), 3.96 (s, 3H), 3.90 - 3.78 (m, 1H), 3.73 - 3.59 (m, 1H), 3.54 - 3.37 (m, 2H), 3.35 - 3.14 (m, 4H), 3.11 - 2.94 (m, 2H), 2.19 - 2.07 (m, 1H), 2.03 - 1.94 (m, 6H), 1.93 - 1.84 (m, 2H), 1.61 - 1.49 (m, 4H), 1.47 (s, 3H), 1.41 - 1.37 (m, 2H), 1.35 (s, 3H)。實例 3. (S
)-4-(2-(2-((2- 氯 -3'-((2-( 二氟甲基 )-7-((3- 羥基吡咯啶 -1- 基 ) 甲基 ) 吡啶并 [3,2-d
] 嘧啶 -4- 基 ) 胺基 )-2'- 甲基 -[1,1'- 聯苯 ]-3- 基 ) 胺甲醯基 )-1- 甲基 -1,4,6,7- 四氫 -5H- 咪唑并 [4,5-c
] 吡啶 -5- 基 ) 乙基 ) 雙環 [2.2.1] 庚烷 -1- 甲酸 步驟 1 : (4-((3- 溴 -2- 甲基苯基 ) 胺基 )-2-( 二氟甲基 ) 吡啶并 [3,2-d] 嘧啶 -7- 基 ) 甲醇
向4-((3-溴-2-甲基苯基)胺基)-2-(二氟甲基)吡啶并[3,2-d
]嘧啶-7-甲醛(中間物 1
:1513 mg)於MeOH (19 mL)及CH2
Cl2
(19 mL)中之混合物中添加硼氫化鈉(146 mg)。在室溫下攪拌混合物1 h。隨後,用1N HCl水溶液淬滅反應物,且用DCM萃取三次。合倂有機相且經MgSO4
乾燥。過濾後,濃縮濾液,得到淺黃色產物,將其不進行進一步純化即直接使用。C16
H14
BrF2
N4
O之LC-MS計算值(M+H)+
: m/z = 395.0, 397.0; 實測值395.1, 397.1。步驟 2 : 2-((2- 氯 -3'-((2-( 二氟甲基 )-7-( 羥基甲基 ) 吡啶并 [3,2-d] 嘧啶 -4- 基 ) 胺基 )-2'- 甲基 -[1,1'- 聯苯 ]-3- 基 ) 胺甲醯基 )-1- 甲基 -1,4,6,7- 四氫 -5H- 咪唑并 [4,5-c] 吡啶 -5- 甲酸第三丁酯
用N2
清洗(4-((3-溴-2-甲基苯基)胺基)-2-(二氟甲基)吡啶并[3,2-d
]嘧啶-7-基)甲醇(767 mg)、2-((2-氯-3-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜環戊硼烷-2-基)苯基)胺甲醯基)-1-甲基-1,4,6,7-四氫-5H-咪唑并[4,5-c
]吡啶-5-甲酸第三丁酯(1053 mg)、碳酸鉀(671 mg)及氯(2-二環己基膦基-2',4',6'-三異丙基-1,1'-聯苯)[2-(2'-胺基-1,1'-聯苯)]鈀(II) (153 mg)於水 (3.2 mL)與1,4-二噁烷 (16.2 mL)之混合溶劑中的混合物,隨後在110℃下攪拌3 h。將反應物冷卻至室溫。用二氯甲烷稀釋反應混合物,隨後用H2
O及飽和NaCl水溶液洗滌。經MgSO4
乾燥有機層,過濾且濃縮,得到粗殘餘物,藉由矽膠管柱急驟層析純化。C35
H36
ClF2
N8
O4
之LC-MS計算值(M+H)+
: m/z = 705.2; 實測值705.2。步驟 3 : 4-(2-(2-((2- 氯 -3'-((2-( 二氟甲基 )-7-( 羥基甲基 ) 吡啶并 [3,2-d] 嘧啶 -4- 基 ) 胺基 )-2'- 甲基 -[1,1'- 聯苯 ]-3- 基 ) 胺甲醯基 )-1- 甲基 -1,4,6,7- 四氫 -5H- 咪唑并 [4,5-c] 吡啶 -5- 基 ) 乙基 ) 雙環 [2.2.1] 庚烷 -1- 甲酸甲酯
向2-((2-氯-3'-((2-(二氟甲基)-7-(羥基甲基)吡啶并[3,2-d
]嘧啶-4-基)胺基)-2'-甲基-[1,1'-聯苯]-3-基)胺甲醯基)-1-甲基-1,4,6,7-四氫-5H-咪唑并[4,5-c
]吡啶-5-甲酸第三丁酯(701 mg)於DCM (5 mL)中之溶液中添加三氟乙酸(7 mL)。在室溫下攪拌混合物30 min。隨後在減壓下蒸發混合物。將殘餘物再溶解於DCM中,且用飽和NaHCO3
溶液中和。用DCM萃取水層三次。經MgSO4
乾燥經合併之DCM層且過濾。濃縮濾液,得到粗胺產物,將其直接使用。在室溫下攪拌以上粗胺及4-(2-側氧基乙基)雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-1-甲酸甲酯(PharmaBlock,目錄號PB96551: 217 mg)於DCM (10 mL)中之混合物1 h。隨後,添加三乙醯氧基硼氫化鈉(421 mg)。在室溫下再攪拌混合物1 h。用DCM稀釋反應物且用NH4
OH淬滅。用DCM洗滌水相,將有機相合併且經MgSO4
乾燥。過濾後,濃縮濾液,且藉由管柱層析(0-16% MeOH之DCM溶液)純化相應殘餘物。C41
H44
ClF2
N8
O4
之LC-MS計算值(M+H)+
: m/z = 785.3; 實測值785.3。步驟 4 : 4-(2-(2-((2- 氯 -3'-((2-( 二氟甲基 )-7- 甲醯基吡啶并 [3,2-d] 嘧啶 -4- 基 ) 胺基 )-2'- 甲基 -[1,1'- 聯苯 ]-3- 基 ) 胺甲醯基 )-1- 甲基 -1,4,6,7- 四氫 -5H- 咪唑并 [4,5-c] 吡啶 -5- 基 ) 乙基 ) 雙環 [2.2.1] 庚烷 -1- 甲酸甲酯
向4-(2-(2-((2-氯-3'-((2-(二氟甲基)-7-(羥基甲基)吡啶并[3,2-d
]嘧啶-4-基)胺基)-2'-甲基-[1,1'-聯苯]-3-基)胺甲醯基)-1-甲基-1,4,6,7-四氫-5H-咪唑并[4,5-c
]吡啶-5-基)乙基)雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-1-甲酸甲酯(210 mg)於DCM (2.7 mL)中之溶液中添加二氧化錳(930 mg)。在40℃下攪拌混合物2 h。隨後經由Celite墊過濾反應物以移除固體。蒸發濾液,將殘餘物直接用於步驟 5
中。C41
H42
ClF2
N8
O4
之LC-MS計算值(M+H)+
: m/z = 783.3; 實測值783.4。步驟 5 : (S)-4-(2-(2-((2- 氯 -3'-((2-( 二氟甲基 )-7-((3- 羥基吡咯啶 -1- 基 ) 甲基 ) 吡啶并 [3,2-d] 嘧啶 -4- 基 ) 胺基 )-2'- 甲基 -[1,1'- 聯苯 ]-3- 基 ) 胺甲醯基 )-1- 甲基 -1,4,6,7- 四氫 -5H- 咪唑并 [4,5-c] 吡啶 -5- 基 ) 乙基 ) 雙環 [2.2.1] 庚烷 -1- 甲酸
向4-(2-(2-((2-氯-3'-((2-(二氟甲基)-7-甲醯基吡啶并[3,2-d
]嘧啶-4-基)胺基)-2'-甲基-[1,1'-聯苯]-3-基)胺甲醯基)-1-甲基-1,4,6,7-四氫-5H-咪唑并[4,5-c
]吡啶-5-基)乙基)雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-1-甲酸甲酯(15 mg)及(S
)-吡咯啶-3-醇(3.4 mg)於CH2
Cl2
(0.2 mL)中之溶液中添加乙酸(2.2 µL)。在室溫下攪拌混合物30 min後,將三乙醯氧基硼氫化鈉(8.1 mg)添加至反應物中且持續攪拌反應物1 h。隨後,蒸發反應混合物。將殘餘物直接使用。向以上殘餘物於混合溶劑(150 µL,THF/水/MeOH = 2/2/1)中之溶液中添加LiOH (3 mg)。在40℃下攪拌混合物6 h。完成後,用MeOH稀釋反應混合物,隨後藉由製備型HPLC (pH = 2,乙腈/水+TFA)純化,得到TFA鹽形式之所要產物。C44
H49
ClF2
N9
O4
之LC-MS計算值(M+H)+
: m/z = 840.4; 實測值840.3。實例 4. (S
)-4-(2-(2-((2- 氯 -3'-((2-( 二氟甲基 )-7-((3- 羥基 -3- 甲基吡咯啶 -1- 基 ) 甲基 ) 吡啶并 [3,2-d] 嘧啶 -4- 基 ) 胺基 )-2'- 甲基 -[1,1'- 聯苯 ]-3- 基 ) 胺甲醯基 )-1- 甲基 -1,4,6,7- 四氫 -5H- 咪唑并 [4,5-c
] 吡啶 -5- 基 ) 乙基 ) 雙環 [2.2.1] 庚烷 -1- 甲酸
使用與對於實例 3
所述類似之程序用(S)-3- 甲基吡咯啶 -3- 醇
替換(S)- 吡咯啶 -3- 醇
(步驟 5
)來製備此化合物。用MeOH稀釋上一步驟中之反應混合物,隨後藉由製備型HPLC (pH = 2,乙腈/水+TFA)純化,得到TFA鹽形式之所要產物。C45
H51
ClF2
N9
O4
之LC-MS計算值(M+H)+
: m/z = 854.4; 實測值854.3。實例 5. (R
)-4-(2-(2-((3'-((2-( 二氟甲基 )-7-((3- 羥基吡咯啶 -1- 基 ) 甲基 ) 吡啶并 [3,2-d
] 嘧啶 -4- 基 ) 胺基 )-2,2'- 二甲基 -[1,1'- 聯苯 ]-3- 基 ) 胺甲醯基 )-1- 甲基 -1,4,6,7- 四氫 -5H- 咪唑并 [4,5-c
] 吡啶 -5- 基 ) 乙基 ) 雙環 [2.2.1] 庚烷 -1- 甲酸
使用與對於實例 1
所述類似之程序用2- 甲基 -3-(4,4,5,5- 四甲基 -1,3,2- 二氧雜環戊硼烷 -2- 基 ) 苯胺
(Combi-Blocks,目錄號PN-9127)替換2- 氯 -3-(4,4,5,5- 四甲基 -1,3,2- 二氧雜環戊硼烷 -2- 基 ) 苯胺
(步驟 4
)來製備此化合物。用MeOH稀釋上一步驟中之反應混合物,隨後藉由製備型HPLC (pH = 2,乙腈/水+TFA)純化,得到TFA鹽形式之所要產物。C45
H52
F2
N9
O4
之LC-MS計算值(M+H)+
: m/z = 820.4; 實測值820.4。1
H NMR (600 MHz, DMSO-d6
) δ 10.59 (s, 1H), 10.37 (s, b, 1H), 9.86 (s, 1H), 9.11 (s, 1H), 8.50 (s, 2H), 7.61 (d,J
= 7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.57 (d,J
= 7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.35 (t,J
= 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.30 (t,J
= 7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.08 (d,J
= 7.3 Hz, 1H), 7.03 (d,J
= 7.3 Hz, 1H), 6.87 - 6.57 (m, 1H), 4.80 - 4.62 (m, 2H), 4.52 - 4.45 (m, 1H), 4.47 - 4.14 (m, 2H), 3.91 (s, 3H), 3.87 - 3.80 (m, 1H), 3.71 - 3.64 (m, 1H), 3.63 - 3.50 (m, 1H), 3.49 - 3.38 (m, 1H), 3.36 - 3.23 (m, 3H), 3.17 - 3.10 (m, 1H), 3.08 - 2.93 (m, 2H), 2.37 - 1.91 (m, 2H), 2.00 (s, 3H), 1.99 - 1.94 (m, 2H), 1.92 (s, 3H), 1.90 - 1.85 (m, 2H), 1.59 - 1.49 (m, 4H), 1.46 (s, 2H), 1.42 - 1.34 (m, 2H)。實例 6. (R
)-4-(2-(2-((3'-((2-( 二氟甲基 )-7-((3- 羥基 -3- 甲基吡咯啶 -1- 基 ) 甲基 ) 吡啶并 [3,2-d
] 嘧啶 -4- 基 ) 胺基 )-2,2'- 二甲基 -[1,1'- 聯苯 ]-3- 基 ) 胺甲醯基 )-1- 甲基 -1,4,6,7- 四氫 -5H- 咪唑并 [4,5-c
] 吡啶 -5- 基 ) 乙基 ) 雙環 [2.2.1] 庚烷 -1- 甲酸
使用與對於實例 1
所述類似之程序用2- 甲基 -3-(4,4,5,5- 四甲基 -1,3,2- 二氧雜環戊硼烷 -2- 基 ) 苯胺
(Combi-Blocks,目錄號PN-9127)替換2- 氯 -3-(4,4,5,5- 四甲基 -1,3,2- 二氧雜環戊硼烷 -2- 基 ) 苯胺
(步驟 4
)且用(R)-3- 甲基吡咯啶 -3- 醇
替換(R)- 吡咯啶 -3- 醇
(步驟 1
)來製備此化合物。用MeOH稀釋上一步驟中之反應混合物,隨後藉由製備型HPLC (pH = 2,乙腈/水+TFA)純化,得到TFA鹽形式之所要產物。C46
H54
F2
N9
O4
之LC-MS計算值(M+H)+
: m/z = 834.4; 實測值834.4。1
H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6
) δ 10.57 (s, 1H), 10.16 (s, 1H), 9.84 (s, 1H), 9.10 (s, 1H), 8.50 (s, 1H), 7.62 (d,J
= 7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.57 (d,J
= 7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.36 (t,J
= 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.30 (t,J
= 7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.08 (d,J
= 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.03 (d,J
= 7.4 Hz, 1H), 6.86 - 6.58 (m, 1H), 4.79 - 4.60 (m, 2H), 4.53 - 4.41 (m, 1H), 4.32 - 4.16 (m, 1H), 3.91 (s, 3H), 3.87 - 3.79 (m, 1H), 3.69 - 3.60 (m, 1H), 3.53 - 3.35 (m, 2H), 3.33 - 3.25 (m, 2H), 3.25 - 3.12 (m, 2H), 3.09 - 2.91 (m, 2H), 2.17 - 2.08 (m, 2H), 2.03 - 1.94 (m, 7H), 1.92 (s, 3H), 1.90 - 1.83 (m, 2H), 1.61 - 1.49 (m, 4H), 1.47 (s, 2H), 1.41 - 1.36 (m, 2H), 1.35 (s, 3H)。實例 7. 4-(2-(2-((2- 氯 -3'-((2-( 二氟甲基 )-7-( 吡咯啶 -1- 基甲基 ) 吡啶并 [3,2-d] 嘧啶 -4- 基 ) 胺基 )-2'- 甲基 -[1,1'- 聯苯 ]-3- 基 ) 胺甲醯基 )-1- 甲基 -1,4,6,7- 四氫 -5H- 咪唑并 [4,5-c
] 吡啶 -5- 基 ) 乙基 ) 雙環 [2.2.1] 庚烷 -1- 甲酸
使用與對於實例 3
所述類似之程序用吡咯啶
替換(S)- 吡咯啶 -3- 醇
(步驟 5
)來製備此化合物。用MeOH稀釋上一步驟中之反應混合物,隨後藉由製備型HPLC (pH = 2,乙腈/水+TFA)純化,得到TFA鹽形式之所要產物。C44
H49
ClF2
N9
O3
之LC-MS計算值(M+H)+
: m/z = 824.4; 實測值824.3。實例 8. (R
)-4-(2-(2-((2- 氯 -3'-((2-( 二氟甲基 )-7-((2- 甲基吡咯啶 -1- 基 ) 甲基 ) 吡啶并 [3,2-d
] 嘧啶 -4- 基 ) 胺基 )-2'- 甲基 -[1,1'- 聯苯 ]-3- 基 ) 胺甲醯基 )-1- 甲基 -1,4,6,7- 四氫 -5H- 咪唑并 [4,5-c
] 吡啶 -5- 基 ) 乙基 ) 雙環 [2.2.1] 庚烷 -1- 甲酸
使用與對於實例 3
所述類似之程序用吡咯啶
替換(S)- 吡咯啶 -3- 醇
(步驟 5
)來製備此化合物。用MeOH稀釋上一步驟中之反應混合物,隨後藉由製備型HPLC (pH = 2,乙腈/水+TFA)純化,得到TFA鹽形式之所要產物。C45
H51
ClF2
N9
O3
之LC-MS計算值(M+H)+
: m/z = 838.4; 實測值838.3。實例 9. 4-(2-(2-((2- 氯 -3'-((2-( 二氟甲基 )-7-((((1R
,2S
)-2- 羥基環戊基 ) 胺基 ) 甲基 ) 吡啶并 [3,2-d
] 嘧啶 -4- 基 ) 胺基 )-2'- 甲基 -[1,1'- 聯苯 ]-3- 基 ) 胺甲醯基 )-1- 甲基 -1,4,6,7- 四氫 -5H- 咪唑并 [4,5-c
] 吡啶 -5- 基 ) 乙基 ) 雙環 [2.2.1] 庚烷 -1- 甲酸
使用與對於實例 3
所述類似之程序用(1S,2R)-2- 胺基環戊 -1- 醇
替換(S)- 吡咯啶 -3- 醇
(步驟 5
)來製備此化合物。用MeOH稀釋上一步驟中之反應混合物,隨後藉由製備型HPLC (pH = 2,乙腈/水+TFA)純化,得到TFA鹽形式之所要產物。C45
H51
ClF2
N9
O4
之LC-MS計算值(M+H)+
: m/z = 854.4; 實測值854.5。實例 10. 4-(2-(2-((2- 氯 -3'-((2-( 二氟甲基 )-7-(((2S
,4R
)-4- 羥基 -2- 甲基吡咯啶 -1- 基 ) 甲基 ) 吡啶并 [3,2-d
] 嘧啶 -4- 基 ) 胺基 )-2'- 甲基 -[1,1'- 聯苯 ]-3- 基 ) 胺甲醯基 )-1- 甲基 -1,4,6,7- 四氫 -5H- 咪唑并 [4,5-c
] 吡啶 -5- 基 ) 乙基 ) 雙環 [2.2.1] 庚烷 -1- 甲酸
使用與對於實例 3
所述類似之程序用(3R,5S)-5- 甲基吡咯啶 -3- 醇
替換(S)- 吡咯啶 -3- 醇
(步驟 5
)來製備此化合物。用MeOH稀釋上一步驟中之反應混合物,隨後藉由製備型HPLC (pH = 2,乙腈/水+TFA)純化,得到TFA鹽形式之所要產物。C45
H51
ClF2
N9
O4
之LC-MS計算值(M+H)+
: m/z = 854.4; 實測值854.3。實例 11. 4-(2-(2-((2- 氯 -3'-((2-( 二氟甲基 )-7-(((2R
,4R)-4- 羥基 -2- 甲基吡咯啶 -1- 基 ) 甲基 ) 吡啶并 [3,2-d
] 嘧啶 -4- 基 ) 胺基 )-2'- 甲基 -[1,1'- 聯苯 ]-3- 基 ) 胺甲醯基 )-1- 甲基 -1,4,6,7- 四氫 -5H- 咪唑并 [4,5-c
] 吡啶 -5- 基 ) 乙基 ) 雙環 [2.2.1] 庚烷 -1- 甲酸
使用與對於實例 3
所述類似之程序用(3R,5R)-5- 甲基吡咯啶 -3- 醇
替換(S)- 吡咯啶 -3- 醇
(步驟 5
)來製備此化合物。用MeOH稀釋上一步驟中之反應混合物,隨後藉由製備型HPLC (pH = 2,乙腈/水+TFA)純化,得到TFA鹽形式之所要產物。C45
H51
ClF2
N9
O4
之LC-MS計算值(M+H)+
: m/z = 854.4; 實測值854.3。實例 12. 4-(2-(2-((2- 氯 -3'-((2-( 二氟甲基 )-7-(((2R
,4S
)-4- 羥基 -2- 甲基吡咯啶 -1- 基 ) 甲基 ) 吡啶并 [3,2-d
] 嘧啶 -4- 基 ) 胺基 )-2'- 甲基 -[1,1'- 聯苯 ]-3- 基 ) 胺甲醯基 )-1- 甲基 -1,4,6,7- 四氫 -5H- 咪唑并 [4,5-c
] 吡啶 -5- 基 ) 乙基 ) 雙環 [2.2.1] 庚烷 -1- 甲酸
使用與對於實例 3
所述類似之程序用(3S,5R)-5- 甲基吡咯啶 -3- 醇
替換(S)- 吡咯啶 -3- 醇
(步驟 5
)來製備此化合物。用MeOH稀釋上一步驟中之反應混合物,隨後藉由製備型HPLC (pH = 2,乙腈/水+TFA)純化,得到TFA鹽形式之所要產物。C45
H51
ClF2
N9
O4
之LC-MS計算值(M+H)+
: m/z = 854.4; 實測值854.3。實例 13. 4-(2-(2-((2- 氯 -3'-((2-( 二氟甲基 )-7-((3- 羥基氮雜環丁烷 -1- 基 ) 甲基 ) 吡啶并 [3,2-d
] 嘧啶 -4- 基 ) 胺基 )-2'- 甲基 -[1,1'- 聯苯 ]-3- 基 ) 胺甲醯基 )-1- 甲基 -1,4,6,7- 四氫 -5H- 咪唑并 [4,5-c
] 吡啶 -5- 基 ) 乙基 ) 雙環 [2.2.1] 庚烷 -1- 甲酸
使用與對於實例 3
所述類似之程序用氮雜環丁烷 -3- 醇
替換(S)- 吡咯啶 -3- 醇
(步驟 5
)來製備此化合物。用MeOH稀釋上一步驟中之反應混合物,隨後藉由製備型HPLC (pH = 2,乙腈/水+TFA)純化,得到TFA鹽形式之所要產物。C43
H47
ClF2
N9
O4
之LC-MS計算值(M+H)+
: m/z = 826.3; 實測值826.4。實例 14. 4-(2-(2-((2- 氯 -3'-((2-( 二氟甲基 )-7-((3- 羥基 -3- 甲基氮雜環丁烷 -1- 基 ) 甲基 ) 吡啶并 [3,2-d
] 嘧啶 -4- 基 ) 胺基 )-2'- 甲基 -[1,1'- 聯苯 ]-3- 基 ) 胺甲醯基 )-1- 甲基 -1,4,6,7- 四氫 -5H- 咪唑并 [4,5-c
] 吡啶 -5- 基 ) 乙基 ) 雙環 [2.2.1] 庚烷 -1- 甲酸
使用與對於實例 3
所述類似之程序用3- 甲基氮雜環丁烷 -3- 醇
替換(S)- 吡咯啶 -3- 醇
(步驟 5
)來製備此化合物。用MeOH稀釋上一步驟中之反應混合物,隨後藉由製備型HPLC (pH = 2,乙腈/水+TFA)純化,得到TFA鹽形式之所要產物。C44
H49
ClF2
N9
O4
之LC-MS計算值(M+H)+
: m/z = 840.4; 實測值840.3。實例 15. (S
)-4-(2-(2-((3'-((2-( 二氟甲基 )-7-((3- 羥基吡咯啶 -1- 基 ) 甲基 ) 吡啶并 [3,2-d
] 嘧啶 -4- 基 ) 胺基 )-2,2'- 二甲基 -[1,1'- 聯苯 ]-3- 基 ) 胺甲醯基 )-1- 甲基 -1,4,6,7- 四氫 -5H- 咪唑并 [4,5-c
] 吡啶 -5- 基 ) 乙基 ) 雙環 [2.2.1] 庚烷 -1- 甲酸
使用與對於實例 1
所述類似之程序用2- 甲基 -3-(4,4,5,5- 四甲基 -1,3,2- 二氧雜環戊硼烷 -2- 基 ) 苯胺
(Combi-Blocks,目錄號PN-9127)替換2- 氯 -3-(4,4,5,5- 四甲基 -1,3,2- 二氧雜環戊硼烷 -2- 基 ) 苯胺
(步驟 4
)且用(S)- 吡咯啶 -3- 醇
替換(R)- 吡咯啶 -3- 醇
(步驟 1
)來製備此化合物。用MeOH稀釋上一步驟中之反應混合物,隨後藉由製備型HPLC (pH = 2,乙腈/水+TFA)純化,得到TFA鹽形式之所要產物。C45
H52
F2
N9
O4
之LC-MS計算值(M+H)+
: m/z = 820.4; 實測值820.4。實例 16. (S
)-4-(2-(2-((3'-((2-( 二氟甲基 )-7-((3- 羥基 -3- 甲基吡咯啶 -1- 基 ) 甲基 ) 吡啶并 [3,2-d
] 嘧啶 -4- 基 ) 胺基 )-2,2'- 二甲基 -[1,1'- 聯苯 ]-3- 基 ) 胺甲醯基 )-1- 甲基 -1,4,6,7- 四氫 -5H- 咪唑并 [4,5-c
] 吡啶 -5- 基 ) 乙基 ) 雙環 [2.2.1] 庚烷 -1- 甲酸
使用與對於實例 1
所述類似之程序用2- 甲基 -3-(4,4,5,5- 四甲基 -1,3,2- 二氧雜環戊硼烷 -2- 基 ) 苯胺
(Combi-Blocks,目錄號PN-9127)替換2- 氯 -3-(4,4,5,5- 四甲基 -1,3,2- 二氧雜環戊硼烷 -2- 基 ) 苯胺
(步驟 4
)且用(S)-3- 甲基吡咯啶 -3- 醇
替換(R)- 吡咯啶 -3- 醇
(步驟 1
)來製備此化合物。用MeOH稀釋上一步驟中之反應混合物,隨後藉由製備型HPLC (pH = 2,乙腈/水+TFA)純化,得到TFA鹽形式之所要產物。C46
H54
F2
N9
O4
之LC-MS計算值(M+H)+
: m/z = 834.4; 實測值834.4。實例 A. 均相時間解析螢光 (HTRF) PD-1/PD-L1 結合檢定
在標準黑色384孔聚苯乙烯板中進行檢定,最終體積為20 μL。首先將抑制劑用DMSO連續稀釋,隨後添加至板孔中,接著添加其他反應組分。DMSO在檢定中之最終濃度為1%。該等檢定在25℃下在具有0.05% Tween-20及0.1% BSA之PBS緩衝液(pH 7.4)中進行。自AcroBiosystems (PD1-H5229)購得C末端具有His標籤之重組人類PD-L1蛋白(19-238)。亦自AcroBiosystems (PD1-H5257)購得C末端具有Fc標籤之重組人類PD-1蛋白(25-167)。將PD-L1及PD-1蛋白用檢定緩衝液稀釋,且將10 μL添加至板孔中。將板離心,且將蛋白質與抑制劑預培育40分鐘。培育後添加10 μL HTRF偵測緩衝液,該緩衝液補充有對Fc具有特異性之銪穴狀化合物標記之抗人類IgG (PerkinElmer-AD0212)及與SureLight®-別藻藍蛋白(APC,PerkinElmer-AD0059H)結合之抗His抗體。離心後,將板在25℃下培育60 min.,隨後在PHERAstar Fs讀板器(比率為665 nm/620 nm)上讀取。檢定中之最終濃度為- 3 nM PD1、10 nM PD-L1、1 nM銪抗人類IgG及20 nM抗His-別藻藍蛋白。藉由使用GraphPad Prism 5.0軟體擬合對照活性百分比對抑制劑濃度之對數的曲線來進行IC50
確定。實例 B. 含 Src 同源區 2 域之磷酸酶 (SHP) 檢定
將U2OS/PD-L1細胞(DiscoveRx Corporation)保存在添加有10% FBS、0.25 μg/mL嘌呤黴素之McCoy之5A培養基中。移除培養基後,將細胞培養基替換為檢定培養基(具有1% FBS之的RPMI1640培養基)。隨後,將U2OS/PD-L1細胞以每孔5000個細胞在20 μL檢定培養基中添加至384孔黑色透明底檢定板(CELLCOAT®組織培養板,Greiner Bio-One)中。藉由用DMSO連續稀釋製備測試化合物,且首先由ECHO液體處理器(Labcyte)將125 nL化合物轉移至384 REMP板孔(Thermofisher)中,繼而添加27.5 μL檢定培養基。在最終檢定中,以0.25 μM將5 μL/孔含化合物之檢定培養基與0.05% DMSO一起轉移至細胞板中。在補充有10% FBS、250 μg/mL潮黴素B、500 μg/mL G418之RPMI1640培養基中培養Jurkat-PD-1-SHP細胞(DiscoveRx Corporation)。用檢定培養基替換培養基後,將20 μL中之5,000個Jurkat-PD-1-SHP細胞分配至各孔中。將檢定板在37℃、5% CO2
下培育2小時,隨後向各孔中添加2.5 μL PathHunter試劑1 (DiscoveRx Corporation)。將檢定板在黑暗中以350 rpm震盪1 min,繼而添加10 μL PathHunter試劑2 (DiscoveRx Corporation)。在室溫下培育1小時後,用TopCount讀取器(Perkin Elmer)記錄化學發光信號。將具有DMSO之孔用作陽性對照,且將不含細胞之孔用作陰性對照。藉由使用GraphPad Prism 6.0軟體擬合對照活性百分比對抑制劑濃度之對數的曲線來進行IC50
確定。實例 C. 經活化 T 細胞核因子 (NFAT) 之檢定
將PD-L1 aAPC/CHO-K1細胞(Promega)保存在添加有10% FBS、200 μg/mL潮黴素B、250 μg/mL遺傳黴素(G418)之F-12培養基中。在補充有10% FBS、100 μg/mL潮黴素B、500 μg/mL G418之RPMI 1640培養基中培養Jurkat-PD-1-NFAT效應細胞(Promega)。首先用檢定培養基(具有1% FBS之RPMI1640培養基)替換PD-L1 aAPC/CHO-K1細胞之培養基。隨後,將PD-L1 aAPC/CHO-K1細胞以每孔8000個在10 μL檢定培養基中添加於白色384孔白色透明底檢測板(CELLCOAT®組織培養板,Greiner Bio-One)中。藉由用DMSO連續稀釋製備測試化合物,且首先由PlateMate Plus (Thermofisher)將0.8 μL含測試化合物之DMSO轉移至384 REMP板孔(Thermofisher)中,繼而添加50 μL鋪板培養基。在最終檢定中,以2 μM將5 μL含化合物之檢定培養基與0.4% DMSO一起轉移至細胞中。移除培養基後,將含10,000個Jurkat-PD-1-NFAT效應細胞之5 μL檢定培養基分配至各孔中。將檢定板在37℃、5% CO2
下培育24小時。將檢定板平衡至室溫維持15分鐘後,添加20 μL/孔Bio-Glo™試劑(Promega)。在室溫下培育8分鐘後,用Pherastar微板讀取器(BMG Labtech)讀取發光。基於各檢定板內正規化至DMSO孔之發光比率計算誘導倍數(FOI)。基於各檢定板內各化合物之最高FOI與對照化合物之最大FOI之比率報告最大誘導百分比。將具有DMSO之孔用作陰性對照,且將含有FOI最高之對照化合物之孔用作陽性對照。藉由使用GraphPad Prism 6.0軟體擬合對照活性百分比對化合物濃度之對數的曲線來進行EC50確定。實例 D. PD-L1 全血內化檢定
為確定人類全血中之PD-L1內化,在37℃下,在存在或不存在某濃度範圍之測試化合物及1 ng/mL人類干擾素γ (R&D Systems Inc. Minn. MN)情況下,於96孔「 2 mL檢定模塊(Assay Block)」(Corning, Corning NY)中培育正常人類血液(Biological Specialty Corp, Colmar. PA) 18-20小時。隨後,在室溫下在黑暗中用PD-L1 (MIH1,eBioscience;或BD Biosciences San Jose, CA)、CD14 (Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA)將血液染色30分鐘。將全血/紅細胞在黑暗中於37℃下裂解/固定(裂解緩衝液BD Biosciences) 5分鐘,隨後以1600 RPM離心5分鐘。將細胞再懸浮於染色緩衝液(BD Bioscience, San Jose,CA)中,且轉移至96孔圓底板(Corning)中。藉由CD14+ (BD Biosciences)對細胞進行門控,且藉由平均螢光強度(MFI)(BD LSRFortessa™ X-20)確定PD-L1表現。藉由使用GraphPad Prism 7.0軟體擬合化合物抑制百分比對化合物濃度之對數的曲線來進行IC50
確定。實例 E. 大鼠及猴中之活體內藥物動力學
為進行活體內藥物動力學實驗,將測試化合物靜脈內或經由經口管飼法投與雄性Sprague Dawley大鼠或雄性及雌性食蟹猴。為進行靜脈內(IV)給藥,使用10%二甲基乙醯胺(DMAC)於經酸化鹽水中之調配物,將測試化合物以0.5至1 mg/kg經由靜脈內團注向大鼠給藥,且經由5 min或10 min靜脈內輸注向猴給藥。為進行經口(PO)給藥,使用5% DMAC於含0.5%甲基纖維素之檸檬酸鹽緩衝液(pH 3.5)中之溶液,將測試化合物以1.0至3.0 mg/kg給藥。在給藥前及給藥後各時間點至24小時收集血液樣品。使用EDTA作為抗凝劑收集所有血液樣品,且離心以獲得血漿樣品。藉由LC-MS方法測定測試化合物之血漿濃度。藉由使用Phoenix®
WinNonlin軟體程式(7.0版,Pharsight Corporation)進行標準非模室方法,將經量測之血漿濃度用於計算PK參數。
在大鼠及猴中進行測試化合物之盒式給藥以獲得初步PK參數。
可在上述條件下進行雄性米格魯犬(beagle dog)之活體內藥物動力學實驗。來自實例 A-E 之實例化合物之結果
在HTRF PD-1/PD-L1結合檢定(實例A)、SHP檢定(實例B)、NFAT檢定(實例C)及24小時全血內化檢定(實例D)中之每一者中評定實例化合物。
實例1、2及9之化合物的結果如表1所示。實例3、4、7及14之化合物的結果如表2所示。實例5及6之化合物的結果如表3所示。實例8、10、11及13之化合物的結果如表4所示。實例12、15及16之化合物的結果如表5所示。「nt」為未測試。表 1
表 2
表 3
表 4
表 5
| 實例 | HTRF結合 IC50 (nM) | NFAT EC50 (nM) | SHP IC50 (nM) | 全血 IC50 (nM) |
| 1 | 2.2 | 2 | 3 | 7.9 |
| 2 | 1.5 | 4 | 3.9 | 8 |
| 9 | 1.7 | 3 | 4 | 6.4 |
| 實例 | HTRF結合 IC50 (nM) | NFAT EC50 (nM) | SHP IC50 (nM) | 全血 IC50 (nM) |
| 3 | 1.5 | 4 | 2.5 | 18 |
| 4 | 1.9 | 4 | 3.5 | 17 |
| 7 | 1.5 | 4 | 2.2 | 16 |
| 14 | 1.7 | 3 | 3 | 20 |
| 實例 | HTRF結合 IC50 (nM) | NFAT EC50 (nM) | SHP IC50 (nM) | 全血 IC50 (nM) |
| 5 | 2.1 | 9.2 | 4 | 60 |
| 6 | nt | 8.2 | 2.2 | 31 |
| 實例 | HTRF結合 IC50 (nM) | NFAT EC50 (nM) | SHP IC50 (nM) | 全血 IC50 (nM) |
| 8 | 1.5 | 7 | 4 | 33 |
| 10 | 1.5 | 4 | 4 | 35 |
| 11 | 1.5 | 5 | 3 | 27 |
| 13 | 1.8 | 3 | 3 | 24 |
| 實例 | HTRF結合 IC50 (nM) | NFAT EC50 (nM) | SHP IC50 (nM) | 全血 IC50 (nM) |
| 12 | 1.5 | 41 | 3 | 30 |
| 15 | 1.5 | 9 | 2.9 | 57 |
| 16 | 1.7 | 6 | 2.4 | 53 |
亦在實例E中所示之條件下評定某些實例化合物在大鼠或猴中之藥物動力學(參見表6及表7)。表6及表7展示穩態時之表觀分佈體積(Vss
)、藥物自血漿之表觀總體清除率(Cl)、消除半衰期(t1/2
)、最大(峰值)血漿濃度(Cmax
)、零至無限大之血漿濃度-時間曲線下面積(AUC0-inf
)及生物利用度(F)。在表6及表7中,結果來自盒式給藥研究:Vss
、Cl及t1/2
係基於1.0 mg/kg IV,且Cmax
、AUC0-inf
及F係基於3.0 mg/kg PO。表 6 :大鼠活體內藥物動力學結果
表 7 :食蟹猴活體內藥物動力學結果
| 實例 | Vss (L/kg) | Cl (L/h/kg) | t1/2 (h) | Cmax (nM) | AUC0-inf (nM*h) | F (%) |
| 1 | 1.75 | 0.369 | 4.4 | 166 | 1400 | 14 |
| 2 | 2.63 | 0.471 | 4.4 | 111 | 1070 | 14 |
| 5 | 1.63 | 0.416 | 3.9 | 241 | 1650 | 19 |
| 6 | 2.99 | 0.764 | 4.5 | 182 | 1430 | 30 |
| 實例 | Vss (L/kg) | Cl (L/h/kg) | t1/2 (h) | Cmax (nM) | AUC0-inf (nM*h) | F (%) |
| 1 | 1.01 | 0.255 | 6.35 | 794 | 8240 | 59 |
| 2 | 1.36 | 0.287 | 6.23 | 579 | 6840 | 57 |
| 5 | 1.14 | 0.296 | 8.48 | 1300 | 11100 | 89 |
亦在實例A、B、C及D之檢定中測試來自美國專利公開案第20180179202號('202)之化合物(參見表A1;實例編號參考'202揭露)。亦在實例E中所示之條件下評定某些化合物在大鼠(以3.0 mg/kg PO)中之藥物動力學(參見表A2)。在表A2中,結果來自盒式給藥研究:Vss
、Cl及t1/2
係基於1.0 mg/kg IV,且Cmax
、AUC0-inf
及F係基於3.0 mg/kg PO。
亦在實例A、B、C及D之檢定中測試來自美國專利公開案第20180177870號('870)之化合物(參見表A3;實例編號參考'870揭露)。亦在實例E中所示之條件下評定某些化合物在大鼠(以3.0 mg/kg PO)中之藥物動力學(參見表A4)。在表A4中,結果來自盒式給藥研究:Vss
、Cl及t1/2
係基於1.0 mg/kg IV,且Cmax
、AUC0-inf
及F係基於3.0 mg/kg PO。
亦在實例A、B、C及D之檢定中測試來自美國專利公開案第20180179197號('197)之化合物(參見表A5;實例編號參考'197揭露)。亦在實例E中所示之條件下評定某些化合物在大鼠(以3.0 mg/kg PO)中之藥物動力學(參見表A6)。在表A6中,結果來自盒式給藥研究:Vss、Cl及t1/2
係基於1.0 mg/kg IV,且Cmax
、AUC0-inf
及F係基於3.0 mg/kg PO。
美國專利公開案第20180179202號、第20180177870號及第20180179197號之揭露內容以全文引用之方式併入本文中。表 A1
表 A2
表 A3
表 A4
表 A5
表 A6
| Ex | X | R1a | R2a | R3a | R4a | HTRF結合 IC50 (nM) | NFAT EC50 (nM) | SHP IC50 (nM) | 全血 IC50 (nM) |
| 47 | CH | Cl | Me | 1.7 | 45 | 6.2 | 149 | ||
| 48 | CH | Cl | Me | 2 | 18 | 5.6 | 85 | ||
| 49 | CH | Cl | Me | 1.5 | 43 | 5.5 | 196 | ||
| 51 | CH | Cl | Me | 1.5 | 138 | 5.4 | 471 | ||
| 52 | CH | Cl | Me | 2.7 | 15 | 5.1 | 67 | ||
| 53 | CH | Cl | Me | 2.5 | 26 | 6.9 | 92 | ||
| 55 | CH | Cl | Me | 2.1 | 35 | 14 | 93 | ||
| 56 | CH | Cl | Me | 1.8 | 21 | 6.7 | 65 | ||
| 61 | CH | Cl | Me | 2.2 | 24 | 6 | 90 | ||
| 63 | CH | Me | Me | 2.5 | 27 | 5.3 | 116 | ||
| 65 | CH | Cl | Cl | 1.8 | 18 | 6.7 | 98 | ||
| 66 | CH | Me | Cl | <1.5 | 23 | 5.7 | 84 | ||
| 69 | N | Cl | Me | 2.5 | 37 | 2.5 | 169 |
| 實例 | Vss (L/kg) | Cl (L/h/kg) | t1/2 (h) | Cmax (nM) | AUC0-inf (nM*h) | F (%) |
| 47 | 8.99 | 2.47 | 5.79 | 38 | 309 | 20 |
| 48 | 3.73 | 1.39 | 2.78 | 61 | 412 | 14 |
| 52 | 3.82 | 1.50 | 2.55 | 29 | 205 | 7 |
| Ex | R1a | R2a | R3a | R5a | HTRF結合 IC50 (nM) | NFAT EC50 (nM) | SHP IC50 (nM) | 全血 IC50 (nM) |
| 84 | Cl | Cl | Me | 8.3 | 47 | 6.9 | 97 | |
| 102 | Me | Cl | Me | 2.4 | 76 | 4.9 | 149 | |
| 119 | Cl | Me | Me | 3.4 | 82 | 4.9 | 178 | |
| 176 | Cl | Cl | Et | 2.9 | 122 | 17 | 732 | |
| 177 | Cl | Cl | iPr | 1.5 | 31 | 5.7 | 185 | |
| 178 | Cl | Cl | 1.9 | 82 | 13 | 587 | ||
| 179 | Cl | Cl | 18 | 709 | 61 | nt | ||
| 180 | Cl | Cl | -CH2 CH2 OH | 1.5 | 30 | 4.4 | 166 | |
| 181 | Cl | Cl | 1.6 | 41 | 6.1 | 161 | ||
| 182 | Cl | Cl | 1.7 | 30 | 4.4 | 92 | ||
| 183 | Cl | Cl | 1.8 | 18 | 5.6 | 49 |
| 實例 | Vss (L/kg) | Cl (L/h/kg) | t1/2 (h) | Cmax (nM) | AUC0-inf (nM*h) | F (%) |
| 84 | 2.45 | 0.99 | 3.47 | 234 | 1200 | 28 |
| 102 | 1.96 | 1.14 | 1.90 | 398 | 1500 | 39 |
| 180 | 2.48 | 1.57 | 2.21 | 231 | 956 | 38 |
| Ex | 結構 | HTRF結合 IC50 (nM) | NFAT EC50 (nM) | SHP IC50 (nM) | 全血 IC50 (nM) |
| 265 | 2.3 | 15 | 4.9 | 62 | |
| 267 | 2.3 | 39 | 7.8 | 121 |
| 實例 | Vss (L/kg) | Cl (L/h/kg) | t1/2 (h) | Cmax (nM) | AUC0-inf (nM*h) | F (%) |
| 265 | 4.45 | 3.82 | - | 57 | 398 | 8 |
| 267 | 2.22 | - | 3.28 | 108 | 687 | 12 |
除本文所述之外,本發明之各種修改亦將為熟習此項技術者根據以上描述顯而易知。該等修改亦意欲落入隨附申請專利範圍之範圍內。在本申請案中引用之各參考文獻(包括但不限於所有專利、專利申請案及揭露案)係以引用的方式全部併入本文中。
Claims (22)
- 如請求項2之化合物,其中該化合物為(R )-4-(2-(2-((2-氯-3'-((2-(二氟甲基)-7-((3-羥基吡咯啶-1-基)甲基)吡啶并[3,2-d ]嘧啶-4-基)胺基)-2'-甲基-[1,1'-聯苯]-3-基)胺甲醯基)-1-甲基-1,4,6,7-四氫-5H-咪唑并[4,5-c ]吡啶-5-基)乙基)雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-1-甲酸或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽。
- 如請求項2之化合物,其中該化合物為(R )-4-(2-(2-((2-氯-3'-((2-(二氟甲基)-7-((3-羥基-3-甲基吡咯啶-1-基)甲基)吡啶并[3,2-d ]嘧啶-4-基)胺基)-2'-甲基-[1,1'-聯苯]-3-基)胺甲醯基)-1-甲基-1,4,6,7-四氫-5H-咪唑并[4,5-c ]吡啶-5-基)乙基)雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-1-甲酸或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽。
- 如請求項2之化合物,其中該化合物為(S )-4-(2-(2-((2-氯-3'-((2-(二氟甲基)-7-((3-羥基吡咯啶-1-基)甲基)吡啶并[3,2-d ]嘧啶-4-基)胺基)-2'-甲基-[1,1'-聯苯]-3-基)胺甲醯基)-1-甲基-1,4,6,7-四氫-5H-咪唑并[4,5-c ]吡啶-5-基)乙基)雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-1-甲酸或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽。
- 如請求項2之化合物,其中該化合物為(S )-4-(2-(2-((2-氯-3'-((2-(二氟甲基)-7-((3-羥基-3-甲基吡咯啶-1-基)甲基)吡啶并[3,2-d ]嘧啶-4-基)胺基)-2'-甲基-[1,1'-聯苯]-3-基)胺甲醯基)-1-甲基-1,4,6,7-四氫-5H-咪唑并[4,5-c ]吡啶-5-基)乙基)雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-1-甲酸或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽。
- 如請求項2之化合物,其中該化合物為(R )-4-(2-(2-((3'-((2-(二氟甲基)-7-((3-羥基吡咯啶-1-基)甲基)吡啶并[3,2-d ]嘧啶-4-基)胺基)-2,2'-二甲基-[1,1'-聯苯]-3-基)胺甲醯基)-1-甲基-1,4,6,7-四氫-5H-咪唑并[4,5-c ]吡啶-5-基)乙基)雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-1-甲酸或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽。
- 如請求項2之化合物,其中該化合物為(R )-4-(2-(2-((3'-((2-(二氟甲基)-7-((3-羥基-3-甲基吡咯啶-1-基)甲基)吡啶并[3,2-d ]嘧啶-4-基)胺基)-2,2'-二甲基-[1,1'-聯苯]-3-基)胺甲醯基)-1-甲基-1,4,6,7-四氫-5H-咪唑并[4,5-c ]吡啶-5-基)乙基)雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-1-甲酸或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽。
- 如請求項2之化合物,其中該化合物為4-(2-(2-((2-氯-3'-((2-(二氟甲基)-7-(吡咯啶-1-基甲基)吡啶并[3,2-d ]嘧啶-4-基)胺基)-2'-甲基-[1,1'-聯苯]-3-基)胺甲醯基)-1-甲基-1,4,6,7-四氫-5H-咪唑并[4,5-c ]吡啶-5-基)乙基)雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-1-甲酸或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽。
- 如請求項2之化合物,其中該化合物為4-(2-(2-((2-氯-3'-((2-(二氟甲基)-7-((((1R ,2S )-2-羥基環戊基)胺基)甲基)吡啶并[3,2-d ]嘧啶-4-基)胺基)-2'-甲基-[1,1'-聯苯]-3-基)胺甲醯基)-1-甲基-1,4,6,7-四氫-5H-咪唑并[4,5-c ]吡啶-5-基)乙基)雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-1-甲酸或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽。
- 如請求項2之化合物,其中該化合物為4-(2-(2-((2-氯-3'-((2-(二氟甲基)-7-((3-羥基-3-甲基氮雜環丁烷-1-基)甲基)吡啶并[3,2-d ]嘧啶-4-基)胺基)-2'-甲基-[1,1'-聯苯]-3-基)胺甲醯基)-1-甲基-1,4,6,7-四氫-5H-咪唑并[4,5-c ]吡啶-5-基)乙基)雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-1-甲酸或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽。
- 一種醫藥組成物,其包含如請求項1-14中任一項之化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽及醫藥學上可接受之賦形劑或載劑。
- 一種抑制PD-1/PD-L1相互作用之方法,該方法包含投與患者如請求項1-14中任一項之化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽。
- 一種治療與抑制PD-1/PD-L1相互作用相關之疾病或病症的方法,該方法包含投與有需要之患者治療有效量之如請求項1-14中任一項之化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽。
- 如請求項17之方法,其中該疾病或病症為感染性疾病、炎症、自體免疫疾病、癌症或神經退化性病症。
- 如請求項18之方法,其中該疾病或病症為癌症。
- 如請求項19之方法,其中該癌症選自:骨癌;胰腺癌;皮膚癌;頭頸癌;眼內惡性黑素瘤;子宮癌;卵巢癌;直腸癌;肛門區域癌;胃癌;睾丸癌;輸卵管癌瘤;子宮內膜癌瘤;子宮內膜癌;子宮頸癌瘤;陰道癌瘤;陰門癌瘤;何傑金氏病(Hodgkin's Disease);非何傑金氏淋巴瘤(non-Hodgkin's lymphoma);食道癌;小腸癌;內分泌系統癌;甲狀腺癌;副甲狀腺癌;腎上腺癌;軟組織肉瘤;尿道癌;陰莖癌;慢性白血病;急性白血病;兒童實體瘤;淋巴細胞性淋巴瘤;膀胱癌;腎盂癌;中樞神經系統(CNS)贅瘤;原發性CNS淋巴瘤;腫瘤血管生成;脊髓軸腫瘤;腦幹膠質瘤;垂體腺瘤;卡波西氏肉瘤(Kaposi's sarcoma);表皮樣癌;鱗狀細胞癌;T-細胞淋巴瘤;環境誘發之癌症,包括由石棉誘發之癌症;黑素瘤;轉移性惡性黑素瘤;皮膚黑素瘤;腎癌;前列腺癌;激素難治性前列腺腺癌;乳癌;侵襲性乳癌;結腸癌;肺癌;鱗狀細胞頭頸癌;頭頸鱗狀細胞癌;尿路上皮癌;非肌肉侵襲性膀胱癌(NMIBC);具有高微衛星不穩定性之癌症(MSI高 );實體瘤;肝癌;胃癌;甲狀腺癌;神經膠質母細胞瘤;肉瘤;血液學癌症;淋巴瘤;白血病;復發性非何傑金淋巴瘤;難治性非何傑金淋巴瘤;復發濾泡性淋巴瘤;膽管癌(cholangiocarcinoma);膽管癌(bile duct cancer);膽道癌;橫紋肌肉瘤;平滑肌肉瘤;肝細胞癌;尤因氏肉瘤(Ewing’s sarcoma);腦瘤;星形細胞瘤;神經母細胞瘤;神經纖維瘤;基底細胞癌;軟骨肉瘤;上皮樣肉瘤;眼癌(eye cancer);輸卵管癌;胃腸道癌;胃腸道間質瘤;毛細胞白血病;腸癌;胰島細胞癌;口腔癌(oral cancer);口腔癌(mouth cancer);咽喉癌;喉頭癌;唇癌;間皮瘤;鼻腔癌;眼癌(ocular cancer);眼黑素瘤;骨盆癌;腎細胞癌;唾液腺癌;鼻竇癌;脊髓癌;舌癌;腎小管癌;輸尿管癌;生殖泌尿道癌;肝癌;神經系統癌症;婦科癌症;急性淋巴母細胞性白血病(ALL);急性骨髓性白血病(AML);急性前髓細胞性白血病(APL);慢性淋巴細胞性白血病(CLL);慢性骨髓性白血病(CML);彌漫性大B細胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL);套細胞淋巴瘤;脊髓增生性疾病;原發性骨髓纖維化(PMF);真性紅血球增多(PV);原發性血小板增多(ET);骨髓異常增生症候群(MDS);T細胞急性淋巴母細胞性淋巴瘤(T-ALL);多發性骨髓瘤(MM);骨肉瘤;血管肉瘤;纖維肉瘤;脂肉瘤;黏液瘤;橫紋肌瘤;橫紋肉瘤;纖維瘤;脂瘤;錯構瘤;畸胎瘤;非小細胞肺癌(NSCLC);鱗狀細胞NSCLC;小細胞肺癌;支氣管癌;未分化小細胞支氣管癌;未分化大細胞支氣管癌;腺癌;肺泡(細支氣管)癌;支氣管腺瘤;軟骨瘤性錯構瘤;鱗狀細胞癌;癌瘤;導管腺癌;胰島素瘤;升糖素瘤;胃泌素瘤;類癌瘤;VIP瘤;小腸癌;平滑肌瘤;血管瘤;大腸癌;管狀腺瘤;絨毛狀腺瘤;結腸直腸癌;結腸直腸腺癌;腎癌;威爾姆斯瘤(Wilm's tumor)[腎母細胞瘤];移行細胞癌;睾丸癌;精細胞瘤;胚胎性癌;畸形癌;絨毛膜癌;間質細胞癌;纖維腺瘤;腺瘤樣腫瘤;泌尿科癌症;乳頭狀腎癌;睾丸生殖細胞癌;嫌色腎細胞癌;透明細胞腎癌;前列腺腺癌;肝細胞瘤;肝母細胞瘤;肝細胞腺瘤;骨原性肉瘤;惡性纖維性組織細胞瘤;惡性淋巴瘤;網狀細胞肉瘤;惡性巨細胞瘤索脊瘤;骨軟骨瘤(osteochronfroma);骨軟骨性外生骨疣;良性軟骨瘤;軟骨母細胞瘤;軟骨黏液樣纖維瘤;骨樣骨瘤;巨細胞瘤;頭骨癌;骨瘤;肉芽腫;黃色瘤;畸形性骨炎;腦膜癌;腦膜瘤;腦膜肉瘤;神經膠瘤病;腦癌;神經管母細胞瘤;神經膠瘤;室管膜瘤;胚細胞瘤;鬆果腺瘤;多形性神經膠質母細胞瘤;寡樹突細胞瘤;許旺氏細胞瘤(schwannoma);視網膜母細胞瘤;先天瘤;脊髓癌;萊杜病(Lhermitte-Duclos disease);子宮癌;子宮內膜癌;子宮頸癌;腫瘤前子宮頸發育不良;卵巢癌;漿液性囊腺癌;漿液性腺癌;黏液性囊腺癌;未分類癌;顆粒-濾泡膜細胞腫瘤(granulosa-thecal cell tumor);塞萊細胞腫瘤(Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor);無性細胞瘤;惡性畸胎瘤;陰門癌;上皮內癌;陰道癌;透明細胞癌;葡萄樣肉瘤;胚胎性橫紋肌肉瘤;皮膚鱗狀細胞癌;發育不良性痣;血管瘤;皮纖維瘤;瘢瘤;三陰性乳癌(TNBC);骨髓增生異常症候群及尿路上皮癌。
- 如請求項19之方法,其中該癌症為表現PD-L1之轉移性癌症。
- 刺激及/或提高患者之免疫反應的方法,該方法包含投與有需要之患者治療有效量之如請求項1-14中任一項之化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201962908317P | 2019-09-30 | 2019-09-30 | |
| US62/908,317 | 2019-09-30 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW202126652A true TW202126652A (zh) | 2021-07-16 |
| TWI879811B TWI879811B (zh) | 2025-04-11 |
Family
ID=72886166
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW109133941A TWI879811B (zh) | 2019-09-30 | 2020-09-29 | 作為免疫調節劑之吡啶并[3,2-d]嘧啶化合物 |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US11401279B2 (zh) |
| EP (1) | EP4037773A1 (zh) |
| JP (1) | JP7559059B2 (zh) |
| KR (1) | KR20220075382A (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN115175734B (zh) |
| AR (1) | AR120109A1 (zh) |
| AU (1) | AU2020357514A1 (zh) |
| BR (1) | BR112022005826A2 (zh) |
| CA (1) | CA3155852A1 (zh) |
| CL (1) | CL2022000787A1 (zh) |
| CO (1) | CO2022005378A2 (zh) |
| CR (1) | CR20220190A (zh) |
| EC (1) | ECSP22034236A (zh) |
| IL (1) | IL291471B2 (zh) |
| MX (1) | MX2022003578A (zh) |
| PE (1) | PE20221038A1 (zh) |
| PH (1) | PH12022550754A1 (zh) |
| TW (1) | TWI879811B (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2021067217A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3365340B1 (en) | 2015-10-19 | 2022-08-10 | Incyte Corporation | Heterocyclic compounds as immunomodulators |
| HUE060680T2 (hu) | 2015-11-19 | 2023-04-28 | Incyte Corp | Heterociklusos vegyületek mint immunmodulátorok |
| EP3394033B1 (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2020-11-25 | Incyte Corporation | Heterocyclic compounds as immunomodulators |
| WO2017192961A1 (en) | 2016-05-06 | 2017-11-09 | Incyte Corporation | Heterocyclic compounds as immunomodulators |
| TW201808902A (zh) | 2016-05-26 | 2018-03-16 | 美商英塞特公司 | 作為免疫調節劑之雜環化合物 |
| MD3472167T2 (ro) | 2016-06-20 | 2023-02-28 | Incyte Corp | Compuși heterociclici ca imunomodulatori |
| WO2018013789A1 (en) | 2016-07-14 | 2018-01-18 | Incyte Corporation | Heterocyclic compounds as immunomodulators |
| US20180057486A1 (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2018-03-01 | Incyte Corporation | Heterocyclic compounds as immunomodulators |
| MA47123A (fr) | 2016-12-22 | 2021-03-17 | Incyte Corp | Dérivés de benzooxazole en tant qu'mmunomodulateurs |
| EP3558963B1 (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2022-03-23 | Incyte Corporation | Bicyclic heteroaromatic compounds as immunomodulators |
| EP3558973B1 (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2021-09-15 | Incyte Corporation | Pyridine derivatives as immunomodulators |
| EP3558989B1 (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2021-04-14 | Incyte Corporation | Triazolo[1,5-a]pyridine derivatives as immunomodulators |
| MA52422A (fr) | 2018-02-27 | 2021-01-06 | Incyte Corp | Imidazopyrimidines et triazolopyrimidines en tant qu'inhibiteurs a2a/a2b |
| PL4212529T3 (pl) | 2018-03-30 | 2025-07-07 | Incyte Corporation | Związki heterocykliczne jako immunomodulatory |
| HRP20230306T1 (hr) | 2018-05-11 | 2023-05-12 | Incyte Corporation | Derivati tetrahidro-imidazo[4,5-c]piridina kao pd-l1 imunomodulatori |
| MX2020012376A (es) | 2018-05-18 | 2021-03-09 | Incyte Corp | Derivados de pirimidina fusionados como inhibidores de los receptores de adenosina a2a/a2b. |
| MA53097A (fr) | 2018-07-05 | 2021-05-12 | Incyte Corp | Dérivés de pyrazine fusionnés en tant qu'inhibiteurs d'a2a/a2b |
| TWI829857B (zh) | 2019-01-29 | 2024-01-21 | 美商英塞特公司 | 作為a2a / a2b抑制劑之吡唑并吡啶及三唑并吡啶 |
| MX2021014679A (es) | 2019-05-31 | 2022-04-06 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Inhibidores de molécula pequeña de quinasa inductora de nf-kb. |
| WO2021030162A1 (en) | 2019-08-09 | 2021-02-18 | Incyte Corporation | Salts of a pd-1/pd-l1 inhibitor |
| IL291471B2 (en) | 2019-09-30 | 2025-04-01 | Incyte Corp | Pyrimido[3,2–D]pyrimidine compounds as immunomodulators |
| CR20220237A (es) | 2019-11-11 | 2022-08-05 | Incyte Corp | Sales y formas cristalinas de un inhibidor de pd-1/pd-l1 |
| JP7557890B2 (ja) * | 2020-06-17 | 2024-09-30 | アビスコ セラピューティクス カンパニー リミテッド | 免疫抑制剤、その製造方法及び応用 |
| AR124001A1 (es) | 2020-11-06 | 2023-02-01 | Incyte Corp | Proceso para fabricar un inhibidor pd-1 / pd-l1 y sales y formas cristalinas del mismo |
| US11780836B2 (en) | 2020-11-06 | 2023-10-10 | Incyte Corporation | Process of preparing a PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor |
| WO2022099075A1 (en) | 2020-11-06 | 2022-05-12 | Incyte Corporation | Crystalline form of a pd-1/pd-l1 inhibitor |
| TW202523304A (zh) | 2023-12-06 | 2025-06-16 | 美商英塞特公司 | 包含dgk抑制劑及pd—1/pd—l1抑制劑之組合療法 |
Family Cites Families (365)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3272781A (en) | 1963-08-07 | 1966-09-13 | American Potash & Chem Corp | Boroureas of phosphinoborine polymers |
| FR1425700A (fr) | 1965-02-22 | 1966-01-24 | Basf Ag | Composés formant des complexes métalliques et procédé pour les préparer et les utiliser |
| US4208328A (en) | 1978-04-27 | 1980-06-17 | General Electric Company | Alkyl 3,5-dihydroxy-4-(2-benzothiazolyl)benzoates |
| US4789711A (en) | 1986-12-02 | 1988-12-06 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Multifunctional epoxide resins |
| DE3828535A1 (de) | 1988-08-23 | 1990-03-08 | Basf Ag | Benzimidazol-2-carbonsaeureanilide, ihre verwendung als lichtschutzmittel fuer organisches material und mit diesen aniliden stabilisiertes organisches material |
| US5077164A (en) | 1989-06-21 | 1991-12-31 | Minolta Camera Kabushiki Kaisha | Photosensitive member containing an azo dye |
| DE69421982T2 (de) | 1993-09-20 | 2000-03-30 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Positiv arbeitende Photoresistzusammensetzung |
| JP3461397B2 (ja) | 1995-01-11 | 2003-10-27 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | ポジ型フオトレジスト組成物 |
| WO1998027108A2 (en) | 1996-12-16 | 1998-06-25 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | New amide compounds and their use as nitric oxide synthase inhibitors |
| JPH10316853A (ja) | 1997-05-15 | 1998-12-02 | Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd | 半導体多層配線用層間絶縁膜樹脂組成物及び該絶縁膜の製造方法 |
| WO1999018096A1 (en) | 1997-10-02 | 1999-04-15 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Inhibitors of prenyl-protein transferase |
| AU2745899A (en) | 1998-03-05 | 1999-09-20 | Nissan Chemical Industries Ltd. | Anilide compounds and herbicide |
| JP2000128984A (ja) | 1998-10-28 | 2000-05-09 | Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd | ポリベンゾオキサゾール前駆体及び樹脂 |
| JP2000128986A (ja) | 1998-10-28 | 2000-05-09 | Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd | ポリベンゾオキサゾール前駆体及びポリベンゾオキサゾール |
| JP2000128987A (ja) | 1998-10-28 | 2000-05-09 | Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd | ポリベンゾオキサゾール前駆体及びポリベンゾオキサゾール |
| US6297351B1 (en) | 1998-12-17 | 2001-10-02 | Sumitomo Bakelite Company Limited | Polybenzoxazole resin and precursor thereof |
| PL349192A1 (en) | 1998-12-18 | 2002-07-01 | Axys Pharmaceuticals | Protease inhibitors |
| JP2000212281A (ja) | 1999-01-27 | 2000-08-02 | Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd | ポリベンゾオキサゾ―ル前駆体及びポリベンゾオキサゾ―ル樹脂 |
| AU6000900A (en) | 1999-07-23 | 2001-02-13 | Astrazeneca Uk Limited | Carbazole derivatives and their use as neuropeptide y5 receptor ligands |
| JP2001114893A (ja) | 1999-10-15 | 2001-04-24 | Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd | ポリベンゾオキサゾール樹脂およびその前駆体 |
| US6372907B1 (en) | 1999-11-03 | 2002-04-16 | Apptera Corporation | Water-soluble rhodamine dye peptide conjugates |
| JP2001163975A (ja) | 1999-12-03 | 2001-06-19 | Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd | ポリベンゾオキサゾール樹脂及びその前駆体 |
| SK13752001A3 (sk) | 1999-12-27 | 2002-07-02 | Japan Tobacco, Inc. | Zlúčeniny s fúzovanými kruhmi a ich použitie ako liečiv |
| ES2290115T3 (es) | 2000-02-01 | 2008-02-16 | ABBOTT GMBH & CO. KG | Compuestos heterociclicos y su aplicacion como inhibidores de parp. |
| US6521618B2 (en) | 2000-03-28 | 2003-02-18 | Wyeth | 3-cyanoquinolines, 3-cyano-1,6-naphthyridines, and 3-cyano-1,7-naphthyridines as protein kinase inhibitors |
| US6908929B2 (en) | 2000-03-31 | 2005-06-21 | Ortho-Mcneil Pharmaceutical, Inc. | Phenyl-substituted imidazopyridines |
| WO2001081312A2 (en) | 2000-04-24 | 2001-11-01 | Merck Frosst Canada & Co. | Method of treatment using phenyl and biaryl derivatives as prostaglandin e inhibitors and compounds useful therefore |
| EP1294358B1 (en) | 2000-06-28 | 2004-08-18 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Wet milling process |
| WO2002014321A1 (en) | 2000-08-11 | 2002-02-21 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Use of stat-6 inhibitors as therapeutic agents |
| EP1343785A2 (de) | 2000-12-13 | 2003-09-17 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Verwendung von substituierten imidazoazinen, neue imidazoazine, verfahren zu deren herstellung, sowie sie enthaltende mittel |
| ATE301653T1 (de) | 2000-12-15 | 2005-08-15 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Pyrazolopyridine |
| SE0100567D0 (sv) | 2001-02-20 | 2001-02-20 | Astrazeneca Ab | Compounds |
| AU2002258550B2 (en) | 2001-03-14 | 2006-04-27 | Eli Lilly And Company | Retinoid X receptor modulators |
| WO2002078700A1 (en) | 2001-03-30 | 2002-10-10 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Pyralopyridines, process for their preparation and use as therapteutic compounds |
| ATE332301T1 (de) | 2001-04-10 | 2006-07-15 | Smithkline Beecham Corp | Antivirale pyrazolopyridin verbindungen |
| JP2002316966A (ja) | 2001-04-19 | 2002-10-31 | Ueno Seiyaku Oyo Kenkyusho:Kk | ビナフトール誘導体およびその製法 |
| EP1385847B1 (en) | 2001-04-27 | 2005-06-01 | SmithKline Beecham Corporation | Pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine derivatives |
| AR035543A1 (es) | 2001-06-26 | 2004-06-16 | Japan Tobacco Inc | Agente terapeutico para la hepatitis c que comprende un compuesto de anillo condensado, compuesto de anillo condensado, composicion farmaceutica que lo comprende, compuestos de benzimidazol, tiazol y bifenilo utiles como intermediarios para producir dichos compuestos, uso del compuesto de anillo con |
| DE60220525T2 (de) | 2001-09-07 | 2008-02-07 | Smithkline Beecham Corp. | Pyrazolo-pyridine für die behandlung von herpes-ansteckungen |
| TWI331526B (en) | 2001-09-21 | 2010-10-11 | Bristol Myers Squibb Pharma Co | Lactam-containing compounds and derivatives thereof as factor xa inhibitors |
| US20030143199A1 (en) | 2001-10-09 | 2003-07-31 | Carson Dennis A. | Use of STAT-6 inhibitors as therapeutic agents |
| EP1434578A1 (en) | 2001-10-09 | 2004-07-07 | PHARMACIA & UPJOHN COMPANY | Arylsulphonyl-substituted tetrahydro- and hexahydro-carbazoles as 5-ht-6 receptor ligands |
| CA2466279A1 (en) | 2001-11-13 | 2003-05-22 | Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Inc. | Agents that modulate immune cell activation and methods of use thereof |
| JP4024579B2 (ja) | 2002-01-22 | 2007-12-19 | 住友ベークライト株式会社 | プラスチック光導波路用材料及び光導波路 |
| CA2481369C (en) | 2002-04-11 | 2012-07-10 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Inhibitors of serine proteases, particularly hepatitis c virus ns3 - ns4 protease |
| KR20040097375A (ko) | 2002-04-23 | 2004-11-17 | 시오노기 앤드 컴파니, 리미티드 | 피라졸로[1, 5-에이]피리미딘 유도체 및 이를 함유한엔에이디(피)에이취 산화효소 저해제 |
| WO2004007472A1 (ja) | 2002-07-10 | 2004-01-22 | Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Ccr4アンタゴニストおよびその医薬用途 |
| WO2004006906A2 (en) | 2002-07-15 | 2004-01-22 | Combinatorx, Incorporated | Methods for the treatment of neoplasms |
| JP2004059761A (ja) | 2002-07-30 | 2004-02-26 | Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd | ポリベンゾオキサゾール樹脂、その前駆体及びこれらを用いた光導波路材料並びに光導波路 |
| CA2496633A1 (en) | 2002-08-30 | 2004-04-29 | Bf Research Institute, Inc. | Diagnostic probes and remedies for diseases with accumulation of prion protein, and stains for prion protein |
| JP2004091369A (ja) | 2002-08-30 | 2004-03-25 | Sumitomo Pharmaceut Co Ltd | 新規ビフェニル化合物 |
| JP2006504728A (ja) | 2002-10-03 | 2006-02-09 | スミスクライン ビーチャム コーポレーション | ピラソロピリジン誘導体系治療用化合物 |
| JP2006504755A (ja) | 2002-10-15 | 2006-02-09 | スミスクライン ビーチャム コーポレーション | Gsk−3阻害薬としてのピリダジン化合物 |
| CN101899114A (zh) | 2002-12-23 | 2010-12-01 | 惠氏公司 | 抗pd-1抗体及其用途 |
| KR100624406B1 (ko) | 2002-12-30 | 2006-09-18 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 비페닐 유도체 및 이를 채용한 유기 전계 발광 소자 |
| US7320989B2 (en) | 2003-02-28 | 2008-01-22 | Encysive Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Pyridine, pyrimidine, quinoline, quinazoline, and naphthalene urotensin-II receptor antagonists |
| US7078419B2 (en) | 2003-03-10 | 2006-07-18 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Cytokine inhibitors |
| AR043633A1 (es) | 2003-03-20 | 2005-08-03 | Schering Corp | Ligandos de receptores de canabinoides |
| JP4595288B2 (ja) | 2003-03-25 | 2010-12-08 | 住友ベークライト株式会社 | ポリベンゾオキサゾール樹脂、その前駆体及びこれらを用いた光導波路材料並びに光導波路 |
| DE602004020332D1 (de) | 2003-04-11 | 2009-05-14 | Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Sa | Neue heterozyklische verbindungen, die sich für die behandlung von entzündlichen und allergischen erkrankungen eignen: verfahren zu deren herstellung und pharmazeutische zusammensetzungen, die diese enthalten |
| AU2004251146A1 (en) | 2003-05-19 | 2005-01-06 | Irm, Llc | Immunosuppressant compounds and compositions |
| JP2005002330A (ja) | 2003-05-19 | 2005-01-06 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 光学樹脂材料、光学素子、光モジュール、フッ素化ポリマー前駆体及びフッ素化ポリマー |
| US20060183746A1 (en) | 2003-06-04 | 2006-08-17 | Currie Kevin S | Certain imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazin-8-ylamines and method of inhibition of Bruton's tyrosine kinase by such compounds |
| WO2005014599A1 (en) | 2003-06-04 | 2005-02-17 | Cellular Genomics, Inc. | Imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazin-8-ylamines and method of inhibition of bruton’s tyrosine kinase by such compounds |
| US20070010573A1 (en) | 2003-06-23 | 2007-01-11 | Xianqi Kong | Methods and compositions for treating amyloid-related diseases |
| US7393848B2 (en) | 2003-06-30 | 2008-07-01 | Cgi Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Certain heterocyclic substituted imidazo[1,2-A]pyrazin-8-ylamines and methods of inhibition of Bruton's tyrosine kinase by such compounds |
| EP1644335A4 (en) | 2003-07-11 | 2008-06-04 | Bristol Myers Squibb Co | TETRAHYDROQUINOLINE DERIVATIVES COMPRISING MODULATORS OF CANNABINOID RECEPTORS |
| CA2531856C (en) | 2003-07-11 | 2013-07-30 | Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschraenkter Haftung | Benzimidazole carboxamides as raf kinase inhibitors |
| WO2005012221A1 (ja) | 2003-08-04 | 2005-02-10 | Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | ジフェニルエーテル化合物、その製造方法および用途 |
| WO2005014543A1 (ja) | 2003-08-06 | 2005-02-17 | Japan Tobacco Inc. | 縮合環化合物及びそのhcvポリメラーゼ阻害剤としての利用 |
| US7504401B2 (en) | 2003-08-29 | 2009-03-17 | Locus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Anti-cancer agents and uses thereof |
| WO2005023761A2 (en) | 2003-09-11 | 2005-03-17 | Kemia, Inc. | Cytokine inhibitors |
| EP1673343A4 (en) | 2003-10-08 | 2008-09-10 | Irm Llc | COMPOUNDS AND COMPOSITIONS AS PROTEIN KINASE INHIBITORS |
| US20070099938A1 (en) | 2003-10-24 | 2007-05-03 | Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Antistress drug and medical use thereof |
| US20050288295A1 (en) | 2003-11-11 | 2005-12-29 | Currie Kevin S | Certain imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazin-8-ylamines, method of making, and method of use thereof |
| EP1699763A1 (de) | 2003-12-23 | 2006-09-13 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | 3-trifluormethylpicolins ureanilide und ihre verwendung als fungizide |
| CN1933838A (zh) | 2004-02-12 | 2007-03-21 | 默克公司 | 作为代谢型谷氨酸受体-5调节剂的联吡啶酰胺 |
| EP1717238A4 (en) | 2004-02-16 | 2008-03-05 | Daiichi Seiyaku Co | FUNGICIDES HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS |
| GB0403864D0 (en) | 2004-02-20 | 2004-03-24 | Ucl Ventures | Modulator |
| JP2005248082A (ja) | 2004-03-05 | 2005-09-15 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | ポリベンゾオキサゾール樹脂前駆体の製造方法およびポリベンゾオキサゾール樹脂の製造方法 |
| AU2005221140A1 (en) | 2004-03-08 | 2005-09-22 | Amgen Inc. | Therapeutic modulation of PPAR (gamma) activity |
| EP1745045A4 (en) | 2004-03-08 | 2009-07-22 | Univ North Carolina | NEW DIKATIONIC IMIDAZO [1,2-A] PYRIDINES AND 5,6,7,8-TETRAHYDROIMIDAZO [1,2-A] PYRIDINES AS AGENTS AGAINST PROTOZOES |
| CA2561791A1 (en) | 2004-03-31 | 2005-10-20 | Janssen Pharmaceutica, N.V. | Non-imidazole heterocyclic compounds |
| JP2005290301A (ja) | 2004-04-02 | 2005-10-20 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | ポリベンゾオキサゾール樹脂前駆体の製造方法およびポリベンゾオキサゾール樹脂の製造方法 |
| EP1735059A2 (en) | 2004-04-06 | 2006-12-27 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Keratin dyeing compounds, keratin dyeing compositions containing them, and use thereof |
| US7820704B2 (en) | 2004-04-20 | 2010-10-26 | Transtech Pharma, Inc. | Substituted heteroaryl derivatives, compositions, and methods of use |
| DE102004021716A1 (de) | 2004-04-30 | 2005-12-01 | Grünenthal GmbH | Substituierte Imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-Verbindungen und Arzneimittel enthaltend substituierte Imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-Verbindungen |
| WO2005108387A2 (en) | 2004-05-03 | 2005-11-17 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Cytokine inhibitors |
| TW200626142A (en) | 2004-09-21 | 2006-08-01 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Chemical compounds |
| BRPI0515596A (pt) | 2004-09-23 | 2008-07-29 | Wyeth Corp | composição farmacêutica usada para o tratamento e/ou prevenção de hcv, e, métodos de inibir rna polimerase ns5b de hepatite c de tratar ou prevenir infecção por hepatite c em um mamìfero |
| EP1812439B2 (en) | 2004-10-15 | 2017-12-06 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited | Kinase inhibitors |
| WO2006053121A2 (en) | 2004-11-10 | 2006-05-18 | Cgi Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Imidazo[1 , 2-a] pyrazin-8-ylamines useful as modulators of kinase activity |
| DE102004054665A1 (de) | 2004-11-12 | 2006-05-18 | Bayer Cropscience Gmbh | Substituierte bi- und tricyclische Pyrazol-Derivate Verfahren zur Herstellung und Verwendung als Herbizide und Pflanzenwachstumsregulatoren |
| WO2006094235A1 (en) | 2005-03-03 | 2006-09-08 | Sirtris Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Fused heterocyclic compounds and their use as sirtuin modulators |
| CA2601628C (en) | 2005-03-10 | 2014-05-13 | Cgi Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Certain substituted amides, method of making, and method of use thereof |
| JP2006290883A (ja) | 2005-03-17 | 2006-10-26 | Nippon Nohyaku Co Ltd | 置換ヘテロ環カルボン酸アニリド誘導体、その中間体及び農園芸用薬剤並びにその使用方法 |
| US7906522B2 (en) | 2005-04-28 | 2011-03-15 | Kyowa Hakko Kirin Co., Ltd | 2-aminoquinazoline derivatives |
| CN109485727A (zh) | 2005-05-09 | 2019-03-19 | 小野药品工业株式会社 | 程序性死亡-1(pd-1)的人单克隆抗体及使用抗pd-1抗体来治疗癌症的方法 |
| MX2007014510A (es) | 2005-05-20 | 2008-02-05 | Array Biopharma Inc | Compuestos inhibidores de raf y metodos de uso de los mismos. |
| KR101411165B1 (ko) | 2005-07-01 | 2014-06-25 | 메다렉스, 엘.엘.시. | 예정 사멸 리간드 1 (피디-엘1)에 대한 인간 모노클로날항체 |
| US20080220968A1 (en) | 2005-07-05 | 2008-09-11 | Ge Healthcare Bio-Sciences Ab | [1, 2, 4] Triazolo [1, 5-A] Pyrimidine Derivatives as Chromatographic Adsorbent for the Selective Adsorption of Igg |
| WO2007034282A2 (en) | 2005-09-19 | 2007-03-29 | Pfizer Products Inc. | Diaryl-imidazole compounds condensed with a heterocycle as c3a receptor antagonists |
| US20070078136A1 (en) | 2005-09-22 | 2007-04-05 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Fused heterocyclic compounds useful as kinase modulators |
| US7723336B2 (en) | 2005-09-22 | 2010-05-25 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Fused heterocyclic compounds useful as kinase modulators |
| US8173642B2 (en) | 2005-10-25 | 2012-05-08 | Shionogi & Co., Ltd. | Aminodihydrothiazine derivatives |
| JP5249772B2 (ja) | 2005-11-22 | 2013-07-31 | メルク・シャープ・アンド・ドーム・コーポレーション | キナーゼの阻害剤として有用な三環式化合物 |
| WO2007067711A2 (en) | 2005-12-08 | 2007-06-14 | Amphora Discovery Corporation | Certain chemical entities, compositions, and methods for modulating trpv1 |
| WO2007069565A1 (ja) | 2005-12-12 | 2007-06-21 | Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | 二環式複素環化合物 |
| US20090281075A1 (en) | 2006-02-17 | 2009-11-12 | Pharmacopeia, Inc. | Isomeric purinones and 1h-imidazopyridinones as pkc-theta inhibitors |
| WO2007096764A2 (en) | 2006-02-27 | 2007-08-30 | Glenmark Pharmaceuticals S.A. | Bicyclic heteroaryl derivatives as cannabinoid receptor modulators |
| JPWO2007102531A1 (ja) | 2006-03-08 | 2009-07-23 | 武田薬品工業株式会社 | 併用薬 |
| WO2007113226A1 (en) | 2006-03-31 | 2007-10-11 | Novartis Ag | Organic compounds |
| EP2023919A4 (en) | 2006-05-08 | 2010-12-22 | Molecular Neuroimaging Llc | COMPOUNDS AND AMYLOID PROBES FOR THERAPY AND IMAGING USES |
| EP2035005A4 (en) | 2006-06-09 | 2011-07-06 | Kemia Inc | THERAPY BASED ON CYTOKINE INHIBITORS |
| US20080280891A1 (en) | 2006-06-27 | 2008-11-13 | Locus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Anti-cancer agents and uses thereof |
| CA2658764A1 (en) | 2006-07-20 | 2008-01-24 | Mehmet Kahraman | Benzothiophene inhibitors of rho kinase |
| DE102006035018B4 (de) | 2006-07-28 | 2009-07-23 | Novaled Ag | Oxazol-Triplett-Emitter für OLED-Anwendungen |
| WO2008021745A2 (en) | 2006-08-16 | 2008-02-21 | Itherx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Hepatitis c virus entry inhibitors |
| TWI389895B (zh) | 2006-08-21 | 2013-03-21 | Infinity Discovery Inc | 抑制bcl蛋白質與結合夥伴間之交互作用的化合物及方法 |
| US7563797B2 (en) | 2006-08-28 | 2009-07-21 | Forest Laboratories Holding Limited | Substituted imidazo(1,2-A)pyrimidines and imidazo(1,2-A) pyridines as cannabinoid receptor ligands |
| EP2068849A2 (en) | 2006-09-11 | 2009-06-17 | CGI Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Kinase inhibitors, and methods of using and identifying kinase inhibitors |
| US7838523B2 (en) | 2006-09-11 | 2010-11-23 | Cgi Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Certain substituted amides, method of making, and method of use thereof |
| AR063707A1 (es) | 2006-09-11 | 2009-02-11 | Cgi Pharmaceuticals Inc | Determinadas amidas sustituidas, el uso de las mismas para el tratamiento de enfermedades mediadas por la inhibicion de la actividad de btk y composiciones farmacéuticas que las comprenden. |
| AR063706A1 (es) | 2006-09-11 | 2009-02-11 | Cgi Pharmaceuticals Inc | Determinadas amidas sustituidas, el uso de las mismas para el tratamiento de enfermedades mediadas por la inhibicion de la actividad de btk y composiciones farmaceuticas que las comprenden. |
| AU2007297221B2 (en) | 2006-09-11 | 2012-11-08 | Mylan Laboratories Limited | Dibenzofuran derivatives as inhibitors of PDE-4 and PDE-10 |
| FR2906250B1 (fr) | 2006-09-22 | 2008-10-31 | Sanofi Aventis Sa | Derives de 2-aryl-6phenyl-imidazo(1,2-a) pyridines, leur preparation et leur application en therapeutique |
| CA2667644A1 (en) | 2006-10-27 | 2008-05-15 | Wyeth | Tricyclic compounds as matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors |
| CA2669266C (en) | 2006-11-08 | 2014-04-29 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Pyridinone compounds |
| GB0623209D0 (en) | 2006-11-21 | 2007-01-03 | F2G Ltd | Antifungal agents |
| WO2008064317A1 (en) | 2006-11-22 | 2008-05-29 | University Of Medicine And Dentistry Of New Jersey | Lipophilic opioid receptor active compounds |
| WO2008064318A2 (en) | 2006-11-22 | 2008-05-29 | University Of Medicine And Dentistry Of New Jersey | Peripheral opioid receptor active compounds |
| JP2010513253A (ja) | 2006-12-14 | 2010-04-30 | ベーリンガー インゲルハイム インテルナショナール ゲーエムベーハー | 炎症の治療に有用なベンゾオキサゾール類 |
| EP2121692B1 (en) | 2006-12-22 | 2013-04-10 | Incyte Corporation | Substituted heterocycles as janus kinase inhibitors |
| EP1964840A1 (en) | 2007-02-28 | 2008-09-03 | sanofi-aventis | Imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines and their use as pharmaceuticals |
| EP2137158A4 (en) | 2007-02-28 | 2012-04-18 | Methylgene Inc | LOW-MOLECULAR INHIBITORS OF PROTEINARGININE METHYLTRANSFERASES (PRMTS) |
| EP1964841A1 (en) | 2007-02-28 | 2008-09-03 | sanofi-aventis | Imidazo[1,2-a]azine and their use as pharmaceuticals |
| JP2008218327A (ja) | 2007-03-07 | 2008-09-18 | Hitachi Ltd | 電解質、電解質膜、それを用いた膜電極接合体、燃料電池電源及び燃料電池電源システム |
| JP2010120852A (ja) | 2007-03-09 | 2010-06-03 | Daiichi Sankyo Co Ltd | 新規なジアミド誘導体 |
| PE20091225A1 (es) | 2007-03-22 | 2009-09-16 | Astrazeneca Ab | Derivados de quinolina como antagonistas del receptor p2x7 |
| EP2151435A4 (en) | 2007-04-24 | 2011-09-14 | Shionogi & Co | PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION FOR THE TREATMENT OF ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE |
| MX2009011498A (es) | 2007-04-24 | 2009-11-10 | Shionogi & Co | Derivados de aminodihidrotiazina sustituida con un grupo ciclico. |
| WO2008134553A1 (en) | 2007-04-26 | 2008-11-06 | Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Methods of using bicyclic compounds in treating sodium channel-mediated diseases |
| EP2155747B1 (en) | 2007-05-10 | 2012-10-24 | GE Healthcare Limited | Imidazol (1,2-a)pyridines and related compounds with activity at cannabinoid cb2 receptors |
| NZ600758A (en) | 2007-06-18 | 2013-09-27 | Merck Sharp & Dohme | Antibodies to human programmed death receptor pd-1 |
| WO2009027733A1 (en) | 2007-08-24 | 2009-03-05 | Astrazeneca Ab | (2-pyridin-3-ylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-6-yl) urea derivatives as antibacterial agents |
| CL2008002793A1 (es) | 2007-09-20 | 2009-09-04 | Cgi Pharmaceuticals Inc | Compuestos derivados de amidas sustituidas, inhibidores de la actividad de btk; composicion farmaceutica que los comprende; utiles en el tratamiento del cancer, trastornos oseos, enfermedades autoinmunes, entre otras |
| ATE505454T1 (de) | 2007-09-20 | 2011-04-15 | Amgen Inc | 1-(4-(4-benzylbenzamid)-benzyl)-azetidin-3- carboxylsäurederivate und entsprechende verbindungen als s1p-rezeptor-modulatoren zur behandlung von immunerkrankungen |
| DE102007048716A1 (de) | 2007-10-11 | 2009-04-23 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidinderivate |
| TW200932219A (en) | 2007-10-24 | 2009-08-01 | Astellas Pharma Inc | Oxadiazolidinedione compound |
| AU2008315746A1 (en) | 2007-10-25 | 2009-04-30 | Astrazeneca Ab | Pyridine and pyrazine derivatives useful in the treatment of cell proliferative disorders |
| US7868001B2 (en) | 2007-11-02 | 2011-01-11 | Hutchison Medipharma Enterprises Limited | Cytokine inhibitors |
| WO2009062059A2 (en) | 2007-11-08 | 2009-05-14 | Pharmacopeia, Inc. | Isomeric purinones and 1h-imidazopyridinones as pkc-theta inhibitors |
| EP2231143B1 (en) | 2007-12-13 | 2013-07-03 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | 5H-pyrido[4,3-b]indoles as INHIBITORS OF JANUS KINASES |
| RU2364597C1 (ru) | 2007-12-14 | 2009-08-20 | Андрей Александрович Иващенко | ГЕТЕРОЦИКЛИЧЕСКИЕ ИНГИБИТОРЫ Hh-СИГНАЛЬНОГО КАСКАДА, ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫЕ КОМПОЗИЦИИ НА ИХ ОСНОВЕ И СПОСОБ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ, СВЯЗАННЫХ С АББЕРАНТНОЙ АКТИВНОСТЬЮ Hh СИГНАЛЬНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ |
| WO2009077197A1 (en) | 2007-12-19 | 2009-06-25 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Insecticidal compounds |
| CA2709784A1 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2009-07-09 | University Of Rochester | Method for altering the lifespan of eukaryotic organisms |
| AU2008340182A1 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2009-07-02 | The University Of Sydney | Translocator protein ligands |
| US20100317850A1 (en) | 2008-01-18 | 2010-12-16 | Yuichi Suzuki | Condensed aminodihydrothiazine derivative |
| JP5381718B2 (ja) | 2008-01-31 | 2014-01-08 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | ハロ多環芳香族化合物及びその製造方法 |
| US20110009429A1 (en) | 2008-02-26 | 2011-01-13 | Paul Oakley | Heterocyclic compounds as inhibitors of cxcr2 |
| EP2095818A1 (en) | 2008-02-29 | 2009-09-02 | AEterna Zentaris GmbH | Use of LHRH antagonists at non-castrating doses |
| EP2262837A4 (en) | 2008-03-12 | 2011-04-06 | Merck Sharp & Dohme | PD-1 BINDING PROTEINS |
| FR2928921B1 (fr) | 2008-03-21 | 2010-04-23 | Sanofi Aventis | Derives polysubstitues de 2-aryl-6-phenyl-imidazo°1,2-a!pyridines, leur preparation et leur application en therapeutique |
| FR2928922B1 (fr) | 2008-03-21 | 2010-04-23 | Sanofi Aventis | Derives de 2-aryl-6-phenyl-imidazo°1,2-a!pyridines polysubstitues, leur preparation et leur application en therapeutique |
| FR2928924B1 (fr) | 2008-03-21 | 2010-04-23 | Sanofi Aventis | Derives polysubstitues de 6-heteroaryle-imidazo°1,2-a! pyridines, leur preparation et leur application en therapeutique |
| US8461163B2 (en) | 2008-03-31 | 2013-06-11 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited | Substituted N-(pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-5-yl)amides as inhibitors of apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 |
| KR101034351B1 (ko) | 2008-05-14 | 2011-05-16 | 한국화학연구원 | 신규 벤즈옥사졸로 치환된 피리딘 유도체 또는 이의약학적으로 허용가능한 염, 이의 제조방법 및 이를유효성분으로 함유하는 이상세포 성장 질환의 예방 및치료용 약학적 조성물 |
| WO2009143156A2 (en) | 2008-05-19 | 2009-11-26 | Sepracor Inc. | IMIDAZO[1,2-a]PYRIDINE COMPOUNDS |
| KR20110019385A (ko) | 2008-05-29 | 2011-02-25 | 서트리스 파마슈티컬즈, 인코포레이티드 | 시르투인 조절제로서의 이미다조피리딘 및 관련 유사체 |
| US8163743B2 (en) | 2008-06-05 | 2012-04-24 | GlaxoGroupLimited | 4-carboxamide indazole derivatives useful as inhibitors of PI3-kinases |
| EP2323665B1 (en) | 2008-07-24 | 2013-06-19 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Fused heterocyclic compounds useful as kinase modulators |
| US9540322B2 (en) | 2008-08-18 | 2017-01-10 | Yale University | MIF modulators |
| US9643922B2 (en) | 2008-08-18 | 2017-05-09 | Yale University | MIF modulators |
| JP2011231017A (ja) | 2008-09-09 | 2011-11-17 | Nissan Chem Ind Ltd | 光学活性エポキシ化合物及び光学活性スルホキシド化合物の製造方法、並びに該方法に用いる配位子、錯体及び該錯体の製造方法 |
| ES2592216T3 (es) | 2008-09-26 | 2016-11-28 | Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Inc. | Anticuerpos anti-PD-1, PD-L1 y PD-L2 humanos y sus usos |
| WO2010056875A1 (en) | 2008-11-12 | 2010-05-20 | Cgi Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Pyridazinones and their use as btk inhibitors |
| ES2403633T3 (es) | 2008-12-04 | 2013-05-20 | Proximagen Limited | Compuestos de imidazopiridina |
| WO2010077634A1 (en) | 2008-12-09 | 2010-07-08 | Genentech, Inc. | Anti-pd-l1 antibodies and their use to enhance t-cell function |
| TW201035100A (en) | 2008-12-19 | 2010-10-01 | Cephalon Inc | Pyrrolotriazines as ALK and JAK2 inhibitors |
| JP5557849B2 (ja) | 2008-12-19 | 2014-07-23 | ブリストル−マイヤーズ スクイブ カンパニー | カルバゾールおよびカルボリンキナーゼ阻害剤 |
| CN102325753B (zh) | 2008-12-19 | 2014-09-10 | 百时美施贵宝公司 | 用作激酶抑制剂的咔唑甲酰胺化合物 |
| JP5624275B2 (ja) | 2008-12-22 | 2014-11-12 | ユー・ディー・シー アイルランド リミテッド | 有機電界発光素子 |
| MX2011006332A (es) | 2008-12-23 | 2011-06-27 | Abbott Lab | Compuestos antivirales. |
| WO2010074284A1 (ja) | 2008-12-26 | 2010-07-01 | 味の素株式会社 | ピラゾロピリミジン化合物 |
| US8741295B2 (en) | 2009-02-09 | 2014-06-03 | Universite De La Mediterranee | PD-1 antibodies and PD-L1 antibodies and uses thereof |
| JP2010202530A (ja) | 2009-02-27 | 2010-09-16 | Tokyo Institute Of Technology | 含ヘテロ芳香族化合物および光学材料 |
| WO2010104307A2 (ko) | 2009-03-07 | 2010-09-16 | 주식회사 메디젠텍 | 세포핵에서 세포질로의 gsk3의 이동을 억제하는 화합물을 함유하는 세포핵에서 세포질로의 gsk3 이동에 의해 발생되는 질환의 치료 또는 예방용 약학적 조성물 |
| NZ595819A (en) | 2009-04-02 | 2013-02-22 | Merck Serono Sa | DIHYDROOROTATE DEHYDROGENASE INHIBITORS; benzimidazole-4-carboxylic acid |
| CN102428087B (zh) | 2009-04-16 | 2015-06-17 | 卡洛斯三世国家癌症研究中心基金会 | 用作激酶抑制剂的咪唑并吡嗪类化合物 |
| US8338441B2 (en) | 2009-05-15 | 2012-12-25 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Inhibitors of human immunodeficiency virus replication |
| MX336687B (es) | 2009-06-30 | 2016-01-28 | Siga Technologies Inc | Tratamiento y prevencion de infecciones del virus del dengue. |
| US8993604B2 (en) | 2009-06-30 | 2015-03-31 | Siga Technologies, Inc. | Treatment and prevention of dengue virus infections |
| TWI625121B (zh) | 2009-07-13 | 2018-06-01 | 基利科學股份有限公司 | 調節細胞凋亡信號之激酶的抑制劑 |
| JP2011057661A (ja) | 2009-08-14 | 2011-03-24 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | 殺虫性カルボキサミド類 |
| UA108363C2 (uk) | 2009-10-08 | 2015-04-27 | Похідні імінотіадіазиндіоксиду як інгібітори bace, композиція на їх основі і їх застосування | |
| US9095596B2 (en) | 2009-10-15 | 2015-08-04 | Southern Research Institute | Treatment of neurodegenerative diseases, causation of memory enhancement, and assay for screening compounds for such |
| AU2010306646B2 (en) | 2009-10-16 | 2016-09-01 | Melinta Therapeutics, Inc. | Antimicrobial compounds and methods of making and using the same |
| WO2011050245A1 (en) | 2009-10-23 | 2011-04-28 | Yangbo Feng | Bicyclic heteroaryls as kinase inhibitors |
| US20130017199A1 (en) | 2009-11-24 | 2013-01-17 | AMPLIMMUNE ,Inc. a corporation | Simultaneous inhibition of pd-l1/pd-l2 |
| WO2011078221A1 (ja) | 2009-12-24 | 2011-06-30 | 味の素株式会社 | イミダゾピリダジン化合物 |
| US20130022629A1 (en) | 2010-01-04 | 2013-01-24 | Sharpe Arlene H | Modulators of Immunoinhibitory Receptor PD-1, and Methods of Use Thereof |
| WO2011097607A1 (en) | 2010-02-08 | 2011-08-11 | Southern Research Institute | Anti-viral treatment and assay to screen for anti-viral agent |
| AR080433A1 (es) | 2010-03-02 | 2012-04-11 | Merck Sharp & Dohme | Derivados de benzofurancarboxamidas utiles para tratar o prevenir infecciones por vhc y composiciones farmaceuticas que los contienen. |
| EP2542076B1 (en) | 2010-03-04 | 2021-01-13 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Inhibitors of catechol o-methyl transferase and their use in the treatment of psychotic disorders |
| AU2011229423B2 (en) | 2010-03-18 | 2015-12-10 | Institut National De La Sante Et De La Recherche Medicale (Inserm) | Anti-infective compounds |
| US8410117B2 (en) | 2010-03-26 | 2013-04-02 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Imidazopyrimidine derivatives |
| WO2011159857A1 (en) | 2010-06-16 | 2011-12-22 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Carboline carboxamide compounds useful as kinase inhibitors |
| US9163087B2 (en) | 2010-06-18 | 2015-10-20 | The Brigham And Women's Hospital, Inc. | Bi-specific antibodies against TIM-3 and PD-1 for immunotherapy in chronic immune conditions |
| US8907053B2 (en) | 2010-06-25 | 2014-12-09 | Aurigene Discovery Technologies Limited | Immunosuppression modulating compounds |
| CN102295642B (zh) | 2010-06-25 | 2016-04-06 | 中国人民解放军军事医学科学院毒物药物研究所 | 2-芳基咪唑并[1,2-a]吡啶-3-乙酰胺衍生物、其制备方法及用途 |
| EP2402345A1 (en) | 2010-06-29 | 2012-01-04 | Basf Se | Pyrazole fused bicyclic compounds |
| CN101891895B (zh) | 2010-07-28 | 2011-11-30 | 南京航空航天大学 | 基于桥联双水杨醛结构的苯并噻唑类金属配位聚合物及其制法及应用 |
| WO2012016133A2 (en) | 2010-07-29 | 2012-02-02 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Ros1 kinase inhibitors for the treatment of glioblastoma and other p53-deficient cancers |
| US8633200B2 (en) | 2010-09-08 | 2014-01-21 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Inhibitors of human immunodeficiency virus replication |
| CN101993415B (zh) | 2010-09-15 | 2013-08-14 | 北京韩美药品有限公司 | 作为Hedgehog通路抑制剂的化合物以及包含该化合物的药物组合物及其应用 |
| EP2624837A4 (en) | 2010-10-04 | 2014-03-26 | Inst Hepatitis & Virus Res | NEW HEMMER OF THE SECRETION OF HEPATITIS B VIRUS ANTIGENES |
| EP2444084A1 (en) | 2010-10-21 | 2012-04-25 | Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas (CNIO) | Use of PI3K inibitors for the treatment of obesity |
| WO2012052745A1 (en) | 2010-10-21 | 2012-04-26 | Centro Nacional De Investigaciones Oncológicas (Cnio) | Combinations of pi3k inhibitors with a second anti -tumor agent |
| WO2012068406A2 (en) | 2010-11-18 | 2012-05-24 | Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Use of hematopoietic growth factor mimetics |
| CN103261188A (zh) | 2010-12-17 | 2013-08-21 | 先正达参股股份有限公司 | 杀虫化合物 |
| TWI617559B (zh) | 2010-12-22 | 2018-03-11 | 江蘇恆瑞醫藥股份有限公司 | 2-芳基咪唑并[1,2-b]嗒.2-苯基咪唑并[1,2-a]吡啶,和2-苯基咪唑并[1,2-a]吡衍生物 |
| WO2012093101A1 (en) | 2011-01-04 | 2012-07-12 | Novartis Ag | Indole compounds or analogues thereof useful for the treatment of age-related macular degeneration (amd) |
| WO2012100342A1 (en) | 2011-01-27 | 2012-08-02 | Université de Montréal | Pyrazolopyridine and pyrazolopyrimidine derivatives as melanocortin-4 receptor modulators |
| WO2012125886A1 (en) | 2011-03-17 | 2012-09-20 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Pyrrolopyridazine jak3 inhibitors and their use for the treatment of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases |
| US9464065B2 (en) | 2011-03-24 | 2016-10-11 | The Scripps Research Institute | Compounds and methods for inducing chondrogenesis |
| AU2012243329B2 (en) | 2011-04-13 | 2015-09-17 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | 5-substituted iminothiazines and their mono-and dioxides as BACE inhibitors,compositions,and their use |
| CN102796103A (zh) | 2011-05-23 | 2012-11-28 | 南京英派药业有限公司 | 6-(芳基甲酰)咪唑并[1,2-a]嘧啶和6-(芳基甲酰)[1,2,4]三唑并[4,3-a]嘧啶作为Hedgehog抑制剂及其应用 |
| DK2713722T3 (en) | 2011-05-31 | 2017-07-03 | Celgene Int Ii Sarl | Newly known GLP-1 receptor stabilizers and modulators |
| GB201109763D0 (en) | 2011-06-10 | 2011-07-27 | Ucl Business Plc | Compounds |
| WO2012175991A1 (en) | 2011-06-24 | 2012-12-27 | Pharminox Limited | Fused pentacyclic anti - proliferative compounds |
| CN103732596B (zh) | 2011-07-08 | 2016-06-01 | 诺华股份有限公司 | 吡咯并嘧啶衍生物 |
| EP2548877A1 (en) | 2011-07-19 | 2013-01-23 | MSD Oss B.V. | 4-(5-Membered fused pyridinyl)benzamides as BTK-inhibitors |
| WO2013033901A1 (en) | 2011-09-08 | 2013-03-14 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Heterocyclic-substituted benzofuran derivatives and methods of use thereof for the treatment of viral diseases |
| WO2013040528A1 (en) | 2011-09-16 | 2013-03-21 | Microbiotix, Inc. | Antimicrobial compounds |
| WO2013043521A1 (en) | 2011-09-22 | 2013-03-28 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Pyrazolopyridyl compounds as aldosterone synthase inhibitors |
| JP6040677B2 (ja) | 2011-09-29 | 2016-12-07 | 東洋インキScホールディングス株式会社 | 太陽電池封止材用樹脂組成物 |
| WO2013054291A1 (en) | 2011-10-13 | 2013-04-18 | Novartis Ag | Novel oxazine derivatives and their use in the treatment of disease |
| AU2012325916A1 (en) | 2011-10-20 | 2014-05-01 | Glaxosmithkline Llc | Substituted bicyclic aza-heterocycles and analogues as sirtuin modulators |
| US20150126530A1 (en) | 2011-10-21 | 2015-05-07 | Torrent Pharmaceuticals Limited | Novel Substituted Imidazopyrimidines as Gpbar1 Receptor Modulators |
| WO2013120040A1 (en) | 2012-02-10 | 2013-08-15 | Children's Medical Center Corporation | Targeted pathway inhibition to improve muscle structure, function and activity in muscular dystrophy |
| US9034882B2 (en) | 2012-03-05 | 2015-05-19 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Inhibitors of human immunodeficiency virus replication |
| EP2824099A4 (en) | 2012-03-09 | 2015-11-11 | Carna Biosciences Inc | NOVEL TRIAZINE DERIVATIVE |
| PT2825042T (pt) | 2012-03-15 | 2018-11-16 | Celgene Car Llc | Sais de um inibidor de cinases do recetor do fator de crescimento epidérmico |
| EP3070081B1 (en) | 2012-04-20 | 2018-02-28 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Benzothiazol-6-yl acetic acid derivatives and their use for treating an hiv infection |
| WO2013157021A1 (en) | 2012-04-20 | 2013-10-24 | Advinus Therapeutics Limited | Bicyclic compounds, compositions and medicinal applications thereof |
| US20150105433A1 (en) | 2012-04-27 | 2015-04-16 | The Uab Research Foundation | TREATING VIRAL INFECTIONS HAVING VIRAL RNAs TRANSLATED BY A NON-IRES MEDIATED MECHANISM |
| JP6168055B2 (ja) | 2012-06-18 | 2017-07-26 | 住友化学株式会社 | 縮合複素環化合物 |
| EP2871179A4 (en) | 2012-07-03 | 2016-03-16 | Ono Pharmaceutical Co | CONNECTION WITH AGONISTIC EFFECT ON THE SOMATOSTATIN RECEPTOR AND ITS USE FOR MEDICAL PURPOSES |
| BR112015000675B1 (pt) | 2012-07-13 | 2022-07-12 | UCB Biopharma SRL | Derivados de imidazopiridina como moduladores da atividade de tnf |
| GB201212513D0 (en) | 2012-07-13 | 2012-08-29 | Ucb Pharma Sa | Therapeutic agents |
| JP2015178457A (ja) | 2012-07-25 | 2015-10-08 | 杏林製薬株式会社 | ピラゾロピリジン誘導体、またはその薬理学的に許容される塩 |
| EP2892899B1 (en) | 2012-09-06 | 2018-03-21 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Imidazopyridazine jak3 inhibitors and their use for the treatment of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases |
| SI2900657T1 (sl) | 2012-09-26 | 2020-07-31 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Ciklični eter pirazol-4-il-heterociklil-karboksamidne spojine in načini uporabe |
| WO2014061693A1 (ja) | 2012-10-17 | 2014-04-24 | 塩野義製薬株式会社 | 新規非芳香族炭素環又は非芳香族複素環誘導体 |
| EP2922548A4 (en) | 2012-11-21 | 2016-06-01 | Stategics Inc | SUBSTITUTED TRIAZOLO-PYRIMIDINE COMPOUNDS FOR MODULATING CELL PROPOLATION, DIFFERENTIATION AND OVER LIVING |
| JP6037804B2 (ja) | 2012-12-03 | 2016-12-07 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | ガス分離膜 |
| LT2945939T (lt) | 2013-01-15 | 2020-07-27 | Incyte Holdings Corporation | Triazolkarboksamidai ir piridinkarboksamido junginiai, naudotini kaip pim kinazės inhibitoriai |
| US20150376172A1 (en) | 2013-01-22 | 2015-12-31 | Thomas Woltering | Fluoro-[1,3]oxazines as bace1 inhibitors |
| CN103933036B (zh) | 2013-01-23 | 2017-10-13 | 中国人民解放军军事医学科学院毒物药物研究所 | 2‑芳基咪唑并[1,2‑α]吡啶‑3‑乙酰胺衍生物在制备防治PTSD的药物中的用途 |
| US9657082B2 (en) | 2013-01-31 | 2017-05-23 | Thomas Jefferson University | PD-L1 and PD-L2-based fusion proteins and uses thereof |
| MX2015010971A (es) | 2013-02-27 | 2015-10-26 | Mochida Pharm Co Ltd | Derivado novedoso de pirazol. |
| EA201591614A1 (ru) | 2013-03-08 | 2015-12-30 | Эмджен Инк. | Соединения 1,3-оксазин-2-амина, конденсированные с перфторированным циклопропилом, в качестве ингибиторов бета-секретазы и способы их применения |
| CN104045552B (zh) | 2013-03-13 | 2019-06-11 | 江苏先声药业有限公司 | 作为神经保护剂的药用化合物 |
| JP2016516399A (ja) | 2013-03-13 | 2016-06-09 | オーストラリアン ニュークリア サイエンス アンド テクノロジー オーガニゼーション | 非機能性tspo遺伝子を有するトランスジェニック非ヒト生物 |
| JP6603649B2 (ja) | 2013-03-14 | 2019-11-06 | キュラデブ ファーマ プライベート リミテッド | キヌレニン経路の阻害剤 |
| US10273243B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2019-04-30 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | 4-phenylpiperidines, their preparation and use |
| EP2968265A4 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2016-12-28 | Celtaxsys Inc | INHIBITORS OF THE LEUKOTRIEN A4 HYDROLASE |
| CN105189503B (zh) | 2013-03-14 | 2017-03-22 | 百时美施贵宝公司 | 人免疫缺陷病毒复制的抑制剂 |
| RU2680100C9 (ru) | 2013-03-15 | 2019-04-18 | Плексксикон Инк. | Гетероциклические соединения и их применения |
| US9308236B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-04-12 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Macrocyclic inhibitors of the PD-1/PD-L1 and CD80(B7-1)/PD-L1 protein/protein interactions |
| WO2014181287A1 (en) | 2013-05-09 | 2014-11-13 | Piramal Enterprises Limited | Heterocyclyl compounds and uses thereof |
| NZ754039A (en) | 2013-06-26 | 2021-06-25 | Abbvie Inc | Primary carboxamides as btk inhibitors |
| EP3016949B1 (en) | 2013-07-02 | 2020-05-13 | Syngenta Participations AG | Pesticidally active bi- or tricyclic heterocycles with sulfur containing substituents |
| JP6503336B2 (ja) | 2013-07-17 | 2019-04-17 | 大塚製薬株式会社 | シアノトリアゾール化合物 |
| KR20160034379A (ko) | 2013-07-25 | 2016-03-29 | 다나-파버 캔서 인스티튜트 인크. | 전사 인자의 억제제 및 그의 용도 |
| EP2835375A1 (en) | 2013-08-09 | 2015-02-11 | Fundació Institut Català d'Investigació Química | Bis-salphen compounds and carbonaceous material composites comprising them |
| KR101715090B1 (ko) | 2013-08-28 | 2017-03-13 | 한국화학연구원 | 신규한 화합물 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염, 및 이를 유효성분으로 함유하는 인플루엔자 바이러스 감염으로 인한 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물 |
| EA029901B1 (ru) | 2013-09-04 | 2018-05-31 | Бристол-Майерс Сквибб Компани | Соединения для применения в качестве иммуномодуляторов |
| DK3363790T3 (da) | 2013-09-06 | 2020-04-27 | Aurigene Discovery Tech Ltd | 1,2,4-oxadiazolderivater som immunmodulatorer |
| CU24345B1 (es) | 2013-09-06 | 2018-05-08 | Aurigene Discovery Tech Ltd | Derivados de 1,3,4-oxadiazol y 1,3,4-tiadiazol como inmunomoduladores |
| WO2015036927A1 (en) | 2013-09-10 | 2015-03-19 | Aurigene Discovery Technologies Limited | Immunomodulating peptidomimetic derivatives |
| JP6336870B2 (ja) | 2013-09-30 | 2018-06-06 | 日本ポリプロ株式会社 | ビフェノール化合物及びそれを用いるオレフィン重合用触媒並びにオレフィン重合体の製造方法 |
| GB201321746D0 (en) | 2013-12-09 | 2014-01-22 | Ucb Pharma Sa | Therapeutic agents |
| GB201321736D0 (en) | 2013-12-09 | 2014-01-22 | Ucb Pharma Sa | Therapeutic agents |
| GB201321733D0 (en) | 2013-12-09 | 2014-01-22 | Ucb Pharma Sa | Therapeutic agents |
| GB201321743D0 (en) | 2013-12-09 | 2014-01-22 | Ucb Pharma Sa | Therapeutic agents |
| WO2015095337A2 (en) | 2013-12-18 | 2015-06-25 | The Rockefeller University | PYRAZOLO[1,5-a]PYRIMIDINECARBOXAMIDE DERIVATIVES FOR TREATING COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT |
| KR20160104065A (ko) | 2014-01-03 | 2016-09-02 | 바이엘 애니멀 헬스 게엠베하 | 농약으로서의 신규 피라졸릴헤테로아릴아미드 |
| JP2017512056A (ja) | 2014-02-10 | 2017-05-18 | メルク・シャープ・アンド・ドーム・コーポレーションMerck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | ヒト・タウに結合する抗体および該抗体を使用してヒト・タウを定量するためのアッセイ |
| AP2016009438A0 (en) | 2014-02-25 | 2016-09-30 | Achillion Pharmaceuticals Inc | Aryl, heteroaryl, and heterocyclic compounds for treatment of complement mediated disorders |
| US9394365B1 (en) | 2014-03-12 | 2016-07-19 | Yeda Research And Development Co., Ltd | Reducing systemic regulatory T cell levels or activity for treatment of alzheimer's disease |
| JP6490464B2 (ja) | 2014-03-26 | 2019-03-27 | 三井化学株式会社 | 遷移金属化合物、オレフィン重合用触媒およびオレフィン系重合体の製造方法 |
| CA2944240A1 (en) | 2014-04-04 | 2015-10-08 | Iomet Pharma Ltd | Indole derivatives as ido/tdo inhibitors |
| US9850225B2 (en) | 2014-04-14 | 2017-12-26 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Compounds useful as immunomodulators |
| US20170244049A1 (en) | 2014-05-14 | 2017-08-24 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Organic light-emitting diode materials |
| CN106065009B (zh) | 2014-06-28 | 2019-03-01 | 广东东阳光药业有限公司 | 作为丙型肝炎抑制剂的化合物及其在药物中的应用 |
| CN104211726B (zh) | 2014-08-11 | 2017-06-16 | 中南民族大学 | 非茂类三齿双核钛配合物、制备方法及用途 |
| WO2016044604A1 (en) | 2014-09-17 | 2016-03-24 | Epizyme, Inc. | Carm1 inhibitors and uses thereof |
| WO2016041511A1 (en) | 2014-09-19 | 2016-03-24 | Yen-Ta Lu | Benzo-heterocyclic compounds and their applications |
| UA125061C2 (uk) | 2014-10-06 | 2022-01-05 | Мерк Патент Ґмбг | Сполуки гетероарилу як інгібітори ткб і їх застосування |
| WO2016094688A1 (en) | 2014-12-10 | 2016-06-16 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Fused 1,3-azole derivatives useful for the treatment of proliferative diseases |
| JP6853619B2 (ja) | 2015-01-16 | 2021-03-31 | 大塚製薬株式会社 | シアノトリアゾール化合物の医薬用途 |
| EP3261442B1 (en) | 2015-01-20 | 2020-04-01 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Iminothiadiazine dioxides bearing an amine-linked substituent as bace inhibitors, compositions, and their use |
| DE112016000383A5 (de) | 2015-01-20 | 2017-10-05 | Cynora Gmbh | Organische Moleküle, insbesondere zur Verwendung in optoelektronischen Bauelementen |
| WO2016156282A1 (en) | 2015-04-02 | 2016-10-06 | Bayer Cropscience Aktiengesellschaft | Novel triazole compounds for controlling phytopathogenic harmful fungi |
| WO2017035405A1 (en) | 2015-08-26 | 2017-03-02 | Achillion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Amino compounds for treatment of immune and inflammatory disorders |
| US10745382B2 (en) | 2015-10-15 | 2020-08-18 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Compounds useful as immunomodulators |
| EP3365340B1 (en) | 2015-10-19 | 2022-08-10 | Incyte Corporation | Heterocyclic compounds as immunomodulators |
| US10633370B2 (en) | 2015-10-21 | 2020-04-28 | University of Pittsburgh—of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education | Phenyl indole allosteric inhibitors of p97 ATPase |
| US9603950B1 (en) | 2015-10-25 | 2017-03-28 | Institute Of Nuclear Energy Research | Compounds of imaging agent with HDAC inhibitor for treatment of Alzheimer syndrome and method of synthesis thereof |
| KR101717601B1 (ko) | 2015-11-10 | 2017-03-20 | 한국화학연구원 | 신규한 화합물 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염, 및 이를 유효성분으로 함유하는 인플루엔자 바이러스 감염으로 인한 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물 |
| HUE060680T2 (hu) | 2015-11-19 | 2023-04-28 | Incyte Corp | Heterociklusos vegyületek mint immunmodulátorok |
| WO2017106634A1 (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2017-06-22 | Incyte Corporation | N-phenyl-pyridine-2-carboxamide derivatives and their use as pd-1/pd-l1 protein/protein interaction modulators |
| EP3394033B1 (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2020-11-25 | Incyte Corporation | Heterocyclic compounds as immunomodulators |
| MX2018007527A (es) | 2015-12-22 | 2018-09-07 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Derivados de pirazol activos como pesticidas. |
| WO2017107052A1 (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2017-06-29 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Soluble guanylate cyclase stimulators |
| AU2016378482A1 (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2018-07-12 | Synthon B.V. | Pharmaceutical composition comprising amorphous lenalidomide and an antioxidant |
| SG10202111399YA (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2021-11-29 | Immatics Biotechnologies Gmbh | Peptides and combination of peptides for use in immunotherapy against breast cancer and other cancers |
| KR101653560B1 (ko) | 2016-02-02 | 2016-09-12 | 한국화학연구원 | 신규한 화합물 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염, 및 이를 유효성분으로 함유하는 인플루엔자 바이러스 감염으로 인한 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물 |
| PE20190377A1 (es) | 2016-04-22 | 2019-03-08 | Incyte Corp | Formulaciones de un inhibidor de lsd 1 |
| WO2017192961A1 (en) | 2016-05-06 | 2017-11-09 | Incyte Corporation | Heterocyclic compounds as immunomodulators |
| TW201808902A (zh) | 2016-05-26 | 2018-03-16 | 美商英塞特公司 | 作為免疫調節劑之雜環化合物 |
| MD3472167T2 (ro) | 2016-06-20 | 2023-02-28 | Incyte Corp | Compuși heterociclici ca imunomodulatori |
| WO2017222940A1 (en) | 2016-06-20 | 2017-12-28 | Eli Lilly And Company | Pegylated porcine interferon and methods of use thereof |
| US11091489B2 (en) | 2016-06-20 | 2021-08-17 | Novartis Ag | Crystalline forms of a triazolopyrimidine compound |
| CN109562106B (zh) | 2016-06-21 | 2023-03-21 | X4 制药有限公司 | Cxcr4抑制剂及其用途 |
| WO2018013789A1 (en) | 2016-07-14 | 2018-01-18 | Incyte Corporation | Heterocyclic compounds as immunomodulators |
| WO2018026971A1 (en) | 2016-08-03 | 2018-02-08 | Arising International, Llc | Symmetric or semi-symmetric compounds useful as immunomodulators |
| US20180057486A1 (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2018-03-01 | Incyte Corporation | Heterocyclic compounds as immunomodulators |
| CA3034891A1 (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2018-03-08 | Tetraphase Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Tetracycline compounds and methods of treatment |
| US10858364B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2020-12-08 | Acerta Pharma B.V. | Imidazopyrazine inhibitors of Bruton's tyrosine kinase |
| TWI795381B (zh) | 2016-12-21 | 2023-03-11 | 比利時商健生藥品公司 | 作為malt1抑制劑之吡唑衍生物 |
| EP3558989B1 (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2021-04-14 | Incyte Corporation | Triazolo[1,5-a]pyridine derivatives as immunomodulators |
| ES2970715T3 (es) | 2016-12-22 | 2024-05-30 | Prec Pharmaceuticals Inc | Composiciones y métodos para inhibir la actividad de la arginasa |
| WO2018119263A1 (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2018-06-28 | Incyte Corporation | Heterocyclic compounds derivatives as pd-l1 internalization inducers |
| EP3558973B1 (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2021-09-15 | Incyte Corporation | Pyridine derivatives as immunomodulators |
| MA47123A (fr) | 2016-12-22 | 2021-03-17 | Incyte Corp | Dérivés de benzooxazole en tant qu'mmunomodulateurs |
| PE20200005A1 (es) | 2016-12-22 | 2020-01-06 | Incyte Corp | Derivados de tetrahidro imidazo[4,5-c]piridina como inductores de internalizacion pd-l1 |
| EP3558963B1 (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2022-03-23 | Incyte Corporation | Bicyclic heteroaromatic compounds as immunomodulators |
| JOP20190239A1 (ar) | 2017-04-19 | 2019-10-09 | Neurocrine Biosciences Inc | مركبات مثبطة لـ vmat2 وتركيبات منها |
| JOP20180040A1 (ar) | 2017-04-20 | 2019-01-30 | Gilead Sciences Inc | مثبطات pd-1/pd-l1 |
| IL272258B (en) | 2017-07-28 | 2022-08-01 | Chemocentryx Inc | Immunomodulator compounds |
| EP3664793B1 (en) | 2017-08-08 | 2022-06-29 | ChemoCentryx, Inc. | Macrocyclic immunomodulators |
| CN109400522B (zh) | 2017-08-18 | 2023-04-28 | 上海轶诺药业有限公司 | 一种具有pd-l1抑制活性的化合物、其制备方法及用途 |
| JP7062792B2 (ja) | 2018-02-13 | 2022-05-06 | ギリアード サイエンシーズ, インコーポレイテッド | Pd-1/pd-l1阻害剤 |
| PL4212529T3 (pl) | 2018-03-30 | 2025-07-07 | Incyte Corporation | Związki heterocykliczne jako immunomodulatory |
| JP2021520342A (ja) | 2018-04-03 | 2021-08-19 | ベータ ファーマシューティカルズ カンパニー リミテッド | 免疫調節物質、組成物及びそれらの方法 |
| EP3781556B1 (en) | 2018-04-19 | 2025-06-18 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Pd-1/pd-l1 inhibitors |
| HRP20230306T1 (hr) | 2018-05-11 | 2023-05-12 | Incyte Corporation | Derivati tetrahidro-imidazo[4,5-c]piridina kao pd-l1 imunomodulatori |
| EA202190516A1 (ru) | 2018-08-15 | 2021-07-02 | Муншайн Солюшнз Ас | Способ и устройство подачи жидкости в хвостовую трубу обсадной колонны |
| KR102635333B1 (ko) | 2018-10-24 | 2024-02-15 | 길리애드 사이언시즈, 인코포레이티드 | Pd-1/pd-l1 억제제 |
| SG11202105850YA (en) | 2018-11-02 | 2021-07-29 | Shanghai Maxinovel Pharmaceuticals Co Ltd | Diphenyl-like compound, intermediate thereof, preparation method therefor, pharmaceutical composition thereof and uses thereof |
| US11596692B1 (en) | 2018-11-21 | 2023-03-07 | Incyte Corporation | PD-L1/STING conjugates and methods of use |
| CN113365995B (zh) | 2019-01-31 | 2025-03-04 | 贝达药业股份有限公司 | 免疫调节剂,组合物及其方法 |
| GB201911210D0 (en) | 2019-08-06 | 2019-09-18 | Amlo Biosciences Ltd | Clinical management of oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma |
| WO2021030162A1 (en) | 2019-08-09 | 2021-02-18 | Incyte Corporation | Salts of a pd-1/pd-l1 inhibitor |
| JP7732977B2 (ja) | 2019-09-20 | 2025-09-02 | トランスジーン | Hpvポリペプチドおよびil-2をコードするポックスウイルスと抗pd-l1抗体の組合せ |
| IL291471B2 (en) | 2019-09-30 | 2025-04-01 | Incyte Corp | Pyrimido[3,2–D]pyrimidine compounds as immunomodulators |
| CR20220237A (es) | 2019-11-11 | 2022-08-05 | Incyte Corp | Sales y formas cristalinas de un inhibidor de pd-1/pd-l1 |
| US20230181605A1 (en) | 2020-05-04 | 2023-06-15 | Beyondspring Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Triple combination therapy for enhancing cancer cell killing in cancers with low immunogenicity |
| AR124001A1 (es) | 2020-11-06 | 2023-02-01 | Incyte Corp | Proceso para fabricar un inhibidor pd-1 / pd-l1 y sales y formas cristalinas del mismo |
| WO2022099075A1 (en) | 2020-11-06 | 2022-05-12 | Incyte Corporation | Crystalline form of a pd-1/pd-l1 inhibitor |
| US11780836B2 (en) | 2020-11-06 | 2023-10-10 | Incyte Corporation | Process of preparing a PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor |
| WO2022133176A1 (en) | 2020-12-18 | 2022-06-23 | Incyte Corporation | Oral formulation for a pd-l1 inhibitor |
| US20230149409A1 (en) | 2021-09-24 | 2023-05-18 | Incyte Corporation | Treatment of human papillomavirus-associated cancers by pd-l1 inhibitors |
-
2020
- 2020-09-29 IL IL291471A patent/IL291471B2/en unknown
- 2020-09-29 US US17/036,234 patent/US11401279B2/en active Active
- 2020-09-29 TW TW109133941A patent/TWI879811B/zh active
- 2020-09-29 CN CN202080080981.9A patent/CN115175734B/zh active Active
- 2020-09-29 AR ARP200102697A patent/AR120109A1/es unknown
- 2020-09-29 CA CA3155852A patent/CA3155852A1/en active Pending
- 2020-09-29 PE PE2022000462A patent/PE20221038A1/es unknown
- 2020-09-29 MX MX2022003578A patent/MX2022003578A/es unknown
- 2020-09-29 JP JP2022520000A patent/JP7559059B2/ja active Active
- 2020-09-29 KR KR1020227014607A patent/KR20220075382A/ko active Pending
- 2020-09-29 PH PH1/2022/550754A patent/PH12022550754A1/en unknown
- 2020-09-29 BR BR112022005826A patent/BR112022005826A2/pt unknown
- 2020-09-29 AU AU2020357514A patent/AU2020357514A1/en active Pending
- 2020-09-29 CR CR20220190A patent/CR20220190A/es unknown
- 2020-09-29 WO PCT/US2020/053190 patent/WO2021067217A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2020-09-29 EP EP20792508.2A patent/EP4037773A1/en active Pending
-
2022
- 2022-03-29 CL CL2022000787A patent/CL2022000787A1/es unknown
- 2022-04-28 CO CONC2022/0005378A patent/CO2022005378A2/es unknown
- 2022-04-28 EC ECSENADI202234236A patent/ECSP22034236A/es unknown
- 2022-06-27 US US17/850,505 patent/US12247038B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IL291471B1 (en) | 2024-12-01 |
| BR112022005826A2 (pt) | 2022-06-21 |
| MX2022003578A (es) | 2022-05-30 |
| CN115175734A (zh) | 2022-10-11 |
| WO2021067217A1 (en) | 2021-04-08 |
| CL2022000787A1 (es) | 2022-10-28 |
| IL291471B2 (en) | 2025-04-01 |
| US11401279B2 (en) | 2022-08-02 |
| CA3155852A1 (en) | 2021-04-08 |
| JP2022549375A (ja) | 2022-11-24 |
| JP7559059B2 (ja) | 2024-10-01 |
| US20220340600A1 (en) | 2022-10-27 |
| EP4037773A1 (en) | 2022-08-10 |
| TWI879811B (zh) | 2025-04-11 |
| KR20220075382A (ko) | 2022-06-08 |
| AU2020357514A1 (en) | 2022-04-07 |
| PH12022550754A1 (en) | 2023-08-23 |
| CO2022005378A2 (es) | 2022-05-20 |
| US12247038B2 (en) | 2025-03-11 |
| AR120109A1 (es) | 2022-02-02 |
| CR20220190A (es) | 2022-06-15 |
| CN115175734B (zh) | 2024-04-19 |
| US20210094976A1 (en) | 2021-04-01 |
| IL291471A (en) | 2022-05-01 |
| ECSP22034236A (es) | 2022-05-31 |
| PE20221038A1 (es) | 2022-06-17 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| TWI879811B (zh) | 作為免疫調節劑之吡啶并[3,2-d]嘧啶化合物 | |
| US12247026B2 (en) | Heterocyclic compounds as immunomodulators | |
| EP4219492B1 (en) | Heterocyclic compounds as immunomodulators | |
| TW202115059A (zh) | Pd—1/pd—l1抑制劑之鹽 | |
| HK40098390A (zh) | 作为免疫调节剂的杂环化合物 | |
| HK40098390B (zh) | 作为免疫调节剂的杂环化合物 | |
| HK40097413A (zh) | 作为免疫调节剂的杂环化合物 | |
| HK40097413B (zh) | 作为免疫调节剂的杂环化合物 | |
| HK40049005A (zh) | 作為pd-l1免疫調節劑的四氫-咪唑並[4,5-c]吡啶衍生物 | |
| HK40049005B (zh) | 作為pd-l1免疫調節劑的四氫-咪唑並[4,5-c]吡啶衍生物 | |
| HK40047182B (zh) | 作為免疫調節劑的雜環化合物 | |
| HK40047182A (zh) | 作為免疫調節劑的雜環化合物 |