TW200843725A - Organic compounds - Google Patents
Organic compounds Download PDFInfo
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- TW200843725A TW200843725A TW096148104A TW96148104A TW200843725A TW 200843725 A TW200843725 A TW 200843725A TW 096148104 A TW096148104 A TW 096148104A TW 96148104 A TW96148104 A TW 96148104A TW 200843725 A TW200843725 A TW 200843725A
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- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- vitamin
- copper
- dha
- omega
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- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- KBPHJBAIARWVSC-XQIHNALSSA-N trans-lutein Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=CC(O)CC2(C)C)C KBPHJBAIARWVSC-XQIHNALSSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- KBPHJBAIARWVSC-RGZFRNHPSA-N lutein Chemical compound C([C@H](O)CC=1C)C(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\[C@H]1C(C)=C[C@H](O)CC1(C)C KBPHJBAIARWVSC-RGZFRNHPSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000012680 lutein Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229960005375 lutein Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000001656 lutein Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- ORAKUVXRZWMARG-WZLJTJAWSA-N lutein Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=CC(O)CC2(C)C)C ORAKUVXRZWMARG-WZLJTJAWSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 208000002780 macular degeneration Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- FJHBOVDFOQMZRV-XQIHNALSSA-N xanthophyll Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C=C(C)C(O)CC2(C)C FJHBOVDFOQMZRV-XQIHNALSSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 206010064930 age-related macular degeneration Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N all-cis-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCC(O)=O MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000020669 docosahexaenoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims description 17
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229940090949 docosahexaenoic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000016804 zinc Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims description 15
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000020660 omega-3 fatty acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229940012843 omega-3 fatty acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000020673 eicosapentaenoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-JLNKQSITSA-N all-cis-5,8,11,14,17-icosapentaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-JLNKQSITSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229960005135 eicosapentaenoic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N eicosapentaenoic acid Natural products CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(O)=O JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-JLGXGRJMSA-N (3R,3'R)-beta,beta-carotene-3,3'-diol Chemical compound C([C@H](O)CC=1C)C(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)C[C@@H](O)CC1(C)C JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-JLGXGRJMSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-LQFQNGICSA-N Z-zeaxanthin Natural products C([C@H](O)CC=1C)C(C)(C)C=1C=CC(C)=CC=CC(C)=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)C[C@@H](O)CC1(C)C JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-LQFQNGICSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- QOPRSMDTRDMBNK-RNUUUQFGSA-N Zeaxanthin Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCC(O)C1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=C(C)CC(O)CC2(C)C QOPRSMDTRDMBNK-RNUUUQFGSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-LOFNIBRQSA-N all-trans-Zeaxanthin Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=C(C)CC(O)CC2(C)C JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-LOFNIBRQSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000010930 zeaxanthin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001775 zeaxanthin Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940043269 zeaxanthin Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- CYQFCXCEBYINGO-IAGOWNOFSA-N delta1-THC Chemical compound C1=C(C)CC[C@H]2C(C)(C)OC3=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C3[C@@H]21 CYQFCXCEBYINGO-IAGOWNOFSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011692 calcium ascorbate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010376 calcium ascorbate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940047036 calcium ascorbate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- BLORRZQTHNGFTI-ZZMNMWMASA-L calcium-L-ascorbate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] BLORRZQTHNGFTI-ZZMNMWMASA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940116318 copper carbonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- GEZOTWYUIKXWOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;carbonate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-]C([O-])=O GEZOTWYUIKXWOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006014 omega-3 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- DVSZKTAMJJTWFG-SKCDLICFSA-N (2e,4e,6e,8e,10e,12e)-docosa-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaenoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C(O)=O DVSZKTAMJJTWFG-SKCDLICFSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GZJLLYHBALOKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-Ketone, O18-Me-Ussuriedine Natural products CC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(O)=O GZJLLYHBALOKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010012689 Diabetic retinopathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019485 Safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- KAUVQQXNCKESLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) Natural products COC(=O)C(C)NOCC1=CC=CC=C1 KAUVQQXNCKESLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940042585 tocopherol acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000004569 Blindness Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-alpha-tocopherylacetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000018769 loss of vision Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 231100000864 loss of vision Toxicity 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004393 visual impairment Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 235000001809 DL-alpha-tocopherylacetate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011626 DL-alpha-tocopherylacetate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000004304 visual acuity Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 17
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 210000001525 retina Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- -1 zinc Chemical compound 0.000 description 6
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 3
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 3
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-IOUUIBBYSA-N 11-cis-retinal Chemical compound O=C/C=C(\C)/C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-IOUUIBBYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-CEFNRUSXSA-N D-alpha-tocopherylacetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-CEFNRUSXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
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- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 102000004330 Rhodopsin Human genes 0.000 description 2
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- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- WHMDKBIGKVEYHS-IYEMJOQQSA-L Zinc gluconate Chemical compound [Zn+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O WHMDKBIGKVEYHS-IYEMJOQQSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000021466 carotenoid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001747 carotenoids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 2
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- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- A61K31/202—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having a carboxyl group bound to a chain of seven or more carbon atoms, e.g. stearic, palmitic, arachidic acids having three or more double bonds, e.g. linolenic
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- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
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- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Description
200843725 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種營養或膳食補充組合物,其經由預 防、穩定、逆轉及/或治療患某些眼病之人之視力敏度喪 失以強,與促進視網膜健康。更確切地說,本發明係關於 種抗氧化劑和葉買素補充組合物,其藉由降低具有早期 老=性(age-related)黃斑部病變患者發展晚期《進級老年 性黃斑部病變的危險以減少視力敏度喪失。 【發明内容】 人因此,本發明之一個目的為提供一種營養或膳食補充組 合物,其能有效預防、穩定、逆轉及/或治療黃斑變性及/ 或視力敏度喪失。 本發明另一目的為提供一種安全的營養或膳食補充組合 物,用於預防、穩定、逆轉及/或治療黃斑變性及/或視力 敏度喪失,肖別根才康本揭示之所有特定實例及申請專利範 圍。 本1明之另一目的為提供一種有效且安全的預防、穩 疋、延轉及/或治療黃斑變性及/或視力敏度喪失之方法。 本發明之另一目的為提供一種製造安全的營養或膳食補 充組合物之方法,該組合物用於預防、穩定、逆轉及/或 治療黃斑變性及/或視力敏度喪失。 / 提供以下詳細說明以使熟習此項技術之人士能夠製造和 使用4組合物,並陳述本案發明者所預期實施本發明的最 佳方式。 127283.doc 200843725 本發明之較佳營養或膳食補充組合物為一種必需成分之 每曰攝取量較佳如下述(例如表丨)之配方。 表1 在一個較佳實施例中各組合物(例如膠囊形式)含有以下 成分: 標不160毫見Ω3脂肪 標示130毫克DHA 標示11毫克 標示60毫克維生素C 標示20毫克維生素Ε 標示10毫克葉黃素 10毫克鋅 標示0.25毫克銅 標示〇·8毫克 劑用於生產目標蓋倫 240毫克含70% DHA的魚油 二十二碳六烯酸(DHA)
他賦形 作為魚油一部分之二十碳五烯酸(EpA) 91.5亳克抗壞血酸舞 31 ·343毫克d,l α-醋酸生育酚 55¾克葉頁素(在紅花油中占2〇%) 12.447毫克氧化鋅標示 〇·45毫克驗式碳酸銅 作為葉黃素一部分之玉米黃素 上述組合物可含有其 (galenic)凋配物,例如用於製造膠囊外殼等 本叙月、、且δ物之較佳每曰劑量可以一種或多種劑量單位 之升y式例如膠囊投服。最佳地,本發明組合物之每日劑量 以膠囊形式提供,—日服用三次,一天總共三顆膠囊,或 艮用兩人’ 一天總共服用兩顆。與一天一次服用全天 劑置相比,每天分兩或三次、每次服一顆或多顆膠囊可提 仏吸收改善且必需成分在血液中含量維持良好。 、且&物例如本發明組合物之較佳配方之膠囊,每一組 d物(如膠囊)之必需成分含量可高於或低於上述每一組合 127283.doc 200843725 物(如膠囊)之最低含量。 較大量必需成分,係用於補 P条解,# J:芒ϋ❿&八& 思者時間可能發生之一歧 降解,尤其右必而成分為抗氧 一 黃素。較少量必需成分,例如係?列:維生素C、E或葉 取情況。 Μ思%、者/動物之食物攝
通常,本發明組合物中所A 士欠Λ、V 各成为之所列含量之範圍可 由各成分所示量低5%至各 *圍叮 、曲ώ: π a, 里回5 /〇。因此,所述
-度可包括所述及所列成分重量比+/·外,除非另行規 定。為了說明,例如1 〇毫克維生f , 圍之維生素E。 可包括匕⑴毫克範 因此,本發明組合物之特定配方將根據各成分之來源及有 效期前產品貨架期長度而變化。㊣常,營養或食物補充品 之產品貨架期約兩至三年。如此技術領域之慣例,錠劑配 方亦可在受控容許範圍内略微偏離製造說明書稍有變化。 本發明組合物施用於人或動物所考慮的變化包括(但不 限於)提供緩釋(time-release)組合物或以單一劑量或其他多 部份劑量給藥而製造之組合物。此外,口服以外之其他可 選給藥途徑包括於本文中,例如(但不限於)腹腔内給藥、 靜脈内給藥、皮下給藥、舌下給藥、經皮給藥、肌内給藥 以提供較大量必需成分於各組合物單位(例如膠幻中來 確保在Π服該組合物單位時,即使成分降解,可提供該也 合物單位銷售標籤上所示成分量之完全量直至該組合物單 位所定有效期。配製本發明組合物時另一考慮為依據各成 分之來源及/或製造方法,各成分之降解速率可能不同。 127283.doc 200843725 或類似給藥形式。 較佳給藥途徑為口服。 如本文中所用,術語錠劑、膠囊、糖衣藥丸、小丸 (pellet)、栓劑、配方交互地使用,除非另行規定。因此 術語”、膠囊、糖衣藥丸、小丸、栓劑、配方特別關於 各劑ΐ早位或蓋倫單位或單件中所含之所有成分,該等成 分包含於本發明之組合物中。 人、 現描述本發明組合物中所包含之成分與其預期功能。此 外,描述所需數量及品質,尤其若認為重要。
維生素C 維生素C為一種眾所周知的水溶性抗氧化劑。人類依賴 外界維生素C來源以滿足其維生素c需求。抗壞血酸鹽形 式之維生素C在人眼之水狀液中發現。血漿中維生素c量 低可能與發展AMD(老年性黃斑部病變)之危險增大相關。 維生素C通常保護視網膜不受光之副作用影響。 維生素c(抗壞血酸形式)之歐盟(EU)推薦每日許可量 (RDA)為60毫克。 本發明組合物提供較佳6〇毫克維生素Μ抗壞血酸之每 日劑量。如本文中所用,維生素C等於抗壞血酸,反之亦 雖然其他來源例如游離抗壞血酸或抗壞企酸鈉可替代使 用,抗壞血酸鈣為組合物(如膠囊)中維生素^之較佳來 源。 在-個較佳態樣中,本發明之醫藥組合物含有9ι·5毫克 127283.doc 200843725 抗壞企酸鈣,其量包括25%過剩量用於降解。 基於每曰總劑量,維生素C存在量通常為30_90毫克, 35-85毫克更佳’ 4〇_8()毫克亦佳,55_7〇毫克甚至更佳。
維生素E 維生素E亦為一種眾所周知的脂溶性抗氧化劑,且可藉 月除自由基而防止多不飽和脂肪酸氧化(例如在細胞膜 中)。維生素E可與維生素c協同作用以保護重要細胞功能 T受普通氧化劑影響。本發明中補充DHA(二十二碳六烯 酸)需要補充具保護細胞膜脂質作用之維生素E。目前維生 素^之歐盟推薦每曰許可量⑽句為1〇毫克。然而,最近 研究建議較高量可能更為有益,因此預期此推薦量 化° 、、隹生素E易被氧化,因此在攝入前在儲存期間已大幅降 低活性。經攝取後,維生素E储存在身體内部,可貢獻於 身體内總體維生素E儲備達一年。 一本發明組合物較佳每一組合物(例如每顆勝囊)提供約Μ 毫克維生素E。 如本文中所用,d,l-a醋酸生育紛代表維生素E,為本發 明組合物(例如膠囊)中維生W之較佳來源,雖然其他維 生素E來源例如山“醋酸生育龄及/或“-丁三酸生育紛酯 可替代使用。 曰 ^毫克維生素E等於】醋酸生育齡。替代地, 1宅克d-α醋酸生育齡相當於15⑴的廿心醋酸生育齡。在 一個較佳態樣中’本發明之醫藥組合物含有約31毫克❿ 127283.doc 200843725 醋酸生育酚’其量包括5%過剩量用於降解。 基於每日總劑量,維生素E存在量一般為 # in m古*从 力又馬5-35宅克,尤 其10-30¾克,特別15_25毫克。 鋅 辞對於保持眼睛視網膜健康很 ^ 馬100多種盥消 化、新陳代謝、生殖及傷口癒合相 /、 的RDA為約15毫克。 胃之…需部分。鋅
約 辞充當直接參與抗氧化劑之酶之辅因子。 身體内鋅濃度在視網膜和脈絡膜中最高。 研究已顯示鋅可減緩AMD患者之視野缺損。 杈佳地’本發明組合物提供每一 從1母、组合物(例如每顆膠囊) 1 5耄克鋅。 鋅較佳以氧化鋅形式存在於錠劑中, 提供元辛錢之 '—曲々,因為事只上氣化辞 牷仏兀素鋅之取浪縮形式且在消化系統中耐受性良好。然 而’辞之其他形式’例如葡萄糖酸鋅、檸檬酸辞、醋酸 辞、氯化鋅、乳_或硫酸鋅可替代❹或與氧化辞合併 使用於本發日月組合物巾。如本文巾所用,鋅指—種辞鹽, 更佳指氧化鋅、氯化辞或葡萄糖酸鋅,最佳指葡萄糖酸 在一個較佳態樣中 氧化鋅。 本發明之醫藥組合物含有12.4毫克 對於鋅,ϋ常不需要過剩量,因為辞不會降解。 基於每日總齊丨量,鋅存在量通常為WO毫克,更佳為6 17毫克,尤其8_13毫克。 127283.doc -10- 200843725 銅,如同鋅,為金靥酶之另一種重要辅因子,且係超氧 化物歧化酶之第二必要輔因子。銅的推薦每日劑量通常為 每天約0 · 9毫克銅。 在本發明組合物中銅較佳為氧化銅形式,雖然其他形式 的銅如碳酸銅或葡糖酸銅可替代使用或與氧化銅合併使用 於本發明組合物中。 在一個較佳態樣中,本發明之組合物含有〇45毫克鹼碳 酸銅,其相當於約〇·25毫克標示的銅。 對於銅,通吊不需要過剩量,因為銅不會降解。 在本發明之另一較佳態樣中,本發明之組合物不含銅。
存在。 葉黃素
葉黃素通常自然亦含有玉米黃素 流行病學研究提出葉黃素消耗量 相關。對人 對人類的力究顯W甫充葉黃素 可能與眼病例如AMD負 奢素可引起黃斑色素增 127283.doc 200843725 加0 我們的研究顯示每天補充丨〇毫克可降低AMD發生。因 此’本發明組合物較佳每一組合物(如每顆膠囊)提供1 〇毫 克純葉黃素。 可使用純Flora Glo(供應廠商如R0Che)形式的葉黃素。 此來源提供結晶狀葉黃素和玉米黃素,其來自萬壽菊 (tagetes erecta)所提取的萬壽菊油樹脂。按照其標籤,葉 黃素、玉米黃素及其他類胡蘿蔔素占名為”F1〇raGL〇結晶 狀葉黃素,,之原料之80%重量。當其提供於本發明組合物中 時,需要被考慮。 在一個較佳態樣中,本發明之醫藥組合物含有5 5毫克葉 汽素(在紅花油中占20〇/〇),該量包括1〇%過剩量用於降 解。 同樣,所述組合物較佳地含有約丨_2〇毫克,更佳地含有 3-17¾克,甚至更佳地含有7_14毫克葉黃素/天。 玉米黃素 玉米黃素如同葉黃素,為一種類胡蘿蔔素。玉米黃素亦 為一種在健康眼睛中發現的抗氧化劑。較佳地,每日總劑 里可在約100至2000微克(0.1-2毫克)範圍,取決於是否使 用玉米黃素補充或替代葉黃素。 在個較佳恶樣中,本發明的醫藥組合物含有8〇〇微克 玉米黃素作為葉黃素補充的一部分。 Ω-3脂肪酸 來自Ω3群的脂肪酸主要為二十碳五烯酸(EpA)和二十二 127283.doc -12- 200843725 碳六烯酸(DHA)。該等脂肪酸改變了例如該組合物之膜透 性。其亦可改變細胞膜蛋白質受體之分佈。 因此,DHA對於防止AMD之作用可從不同機制顯現出 來’如增進成對色素上皮-光受器之視紫質(視網膜色素)再 生及/或建立可增進視紫質活性之脂質背景之作用。 Ω-3脂肪酸之較佳實例為二十二碳六烯酸(DhA)與二十 碳五烯酸(EPA)。 在一個較佳態樣中,Ω-3脂肪酸之每日劑量約為160毫克/ 天。EPA與DHA兩者皆補充可能有益,因為視網膜含有 DHA ’ EPA被稱作DHA之生理前驅物。 Ω-3脂肪酸之較佳來源為魚油。魚油來源可能對dha和 EPA含量有較大影響。 杈佳地,本發明組合物每錠提供約16〇毫克Ω_3脂肪酸, 更佳地240毫克魚油,具有約7〇% DHA和不定量的ΕρΑ。 根據魚油來源,DHA與EPA之比率變化程度大。 較佳地,本發明組合物提供每天約1〇〇_3〇〇毫克,更佳 地每天150-250毫克Ω-3脂肪酸。 在一個較佳態樣中,本發明之醫藥組合物含有16〇毫克 Ω·3脂肪酸(24〇毫克魚油濃縮)。 本發明優點: 自由基引^局部分子不穩定,進而導致細胞損傷。自由 基之形成係由新陳代謝、日光(藍光譜)、其他自由基、缺 少抗乳化劑及其他因素所引起。此過程可能導致老年性黃 斑α卩病蜒(AMD)及/或糖尿病視網膜病⑴引起之視力下 127283.doc -13- 200843725 降。 乂某二呂養物補充抗氧化劑可藉由中和電子失衡阻止自 由基相傷的連鎖反應。補充視網膜之抗氧化潛力可有效降 低氧化麼力並減緩或減少視網膜退化。 個有力的科學證據證明本發明之成分有助於amd患 者,即降低發展進級AMD之危險及降低視力喪失之危險。 此外本發明之配方可能不僅治療而且防止視網膜變 性。 本發明之另一優點係Ω3脂肪酸與特異、更穩定之維生素 刀子以及特異、更穩定之含鋅和銅的分子之合併使用。 特別地,抗氧化的維生素(維生素^和£)及礦物質(鋅及/ 或銅)可阻斷自由基對眼睛的損傷。此外,認為葉黃素及/ 或玉米η素重建了黃斑之眼睛色素密度,因此保護視網膜 免叉輻射傷害。Ω3脂肪酸含有高量之二十二碳六烯酸 (DHA)和一十碳五烯酸(ΕΡΑ),被認為能激發/維持感光細 胞中DHA量,保護眼睛將光脈衝轉化為大腦之神經輸入之 能力(視網膜處理影像之能力)。其亦可能保護感光細胞避 免細胞死亡。ΕΡΑ被認為能夠抑制c〇xl和c〇X2活性,其 可能控制/減少眼内發炎。 本發明之組合物通常顯示大幅增進之穩定性,該增進之 穩定性確保更佳治療程序,因為穩定的配方提供可再現之 治療。 上述穩定性係由以下措施來增進: 通常選擇含有金屬離子之化合物,以使彼等不溶於水, 127283.doc -14- 200843725 因為水溶性金屬化合物通常造成另—活性成分(尤其維生 素)分解。 若為維生素,亦使用較穩定的化合物,即心醋酸生育酚 代替α-生育酚及抗壞血酸鈣代替抗壞血酸,以製備該組合 物。此獨特組合協同增進本發明組合物之穩定性。 " 【實施方式】 製造/製備 ,本發明的組合物、膠囊、配方或錠劑係用已知方法例如 習用混合、粒化、塗布、溶解或凍乾方法製備。 組合物之成分可經滅菌,例如分批、分成分滅菌(若認 為合適)’及/或可包括賦形劑,例如穩定劑、著色劑、固 化^、潤濕劑及/或乳化劑、增溶劑、調節滲透壓之鹽及/ 或緩衝劑,用已知方法例如習用溶解和來乾法製備。上述 溶液或懸浮液可能包括增㈣’通常輕甲基纖維素納^ 竣甲基纖維素、聚葡萄糖(dextran)、聚乙烤〇比洛烧綱或明 ^或增溶劑,例如Tween 8()[聚氧乙婦(2G)山梨糖醇肝 早油酸酯,ICI Americas,Inc· USA之商標]。 適合的載體特別為填料,例如糖,如乳糖、嚴糖、甘露 糖醇或山梨糖醇’纖維素製劑’及/或磷_,例如磷= 二鈣或磷酸氫鈣,以及粘合劑,如澱粉(例如玉米、】 麥、稻米或馬鈴薯殿粉)’甲基纖維素、經丙基甲基纖維 素、敌甲基纖維素納及/或聚乙烯吼Μ _,及/W 要’崩解劑’如上述殿粉、緩甲基澱粉、交聯聚乙心 院酮、海澡酸或其鹽’如海藻酸納。另外的賦形劑特別為 127283.doc -15- 200843725 流動調節劑和潤滑劑,例如矽酸、滑石、硬脂酸或其鹽, 如硬脂酸鎂或硬脂酸鈣,及/或聚乙二醇,或其衍生物。 口服之組合物亦包括由明膠組成之硬膠囊或軟膠囊,由 明膠和增塑劑(如甘油或山梨糖醇)組成的密封膠囊。硬膠 ,囊可含有顆粒狀活性成分,例如與填料(如玉米殺粉)、/ 合劑及/或助流劑(滑石或硬脂酸鎂)及(視 1" 粘 . 而要)穩定劑混 &。在軟膠囊中,活性成分較佳地溶解於適合的 劑(如脂肪油、石蠟油或液體聚乙二醇、式- ^ ^ 4 G二醇或丙一 、醇之脂肪酸酯)中,其中亦可加入穩定劑和、、太、知 一 〆月〉糸背丨1 ’如臂 乳化乙烯山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯類。 人 127283.doc
Claims (1)
- 200843725 十、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種組合物,其每日劑量包含: 約40-80毫克,較佳40-60毫克維生素c ; 約15-25毫克,較佳15-20毫克維生素E ; 約Ή毫克,較佳7-11毫克葉黃素; 約8-1 5毫克,較佳8-13毫克鋅; 約100-300毫克Ω3脂肪酸;及 視需要約0.1-0.3毫克,較佳〇·25毫克鋼。 2 ·如請求項1之組合物,其中存在銅。 3 ·如請求項1之組合物,其中不存在銅。 4·如請求項1之組合物,其包含玉米黃素,較佳量約1〇〇至 2〇〇〇微克(〇.1-2毫克),更佳量約1〇〇至100〇微克(〇.1_1毫 克)。 5·如請求項1之組合物,其中該Ω3脂肪酸包含二十二碳六 烯酸(DHA)和二十碳五烯酸(ΕΡΑ)。 6.如請求項1之組合物,其中該Ω3脂肪酸源自含有7〇重量 % DHA含量之魚油。 7·如請求項1之組合物,其中該維生素C含有或大體上由抗 壞血酸鈣組成,該維生素E含有或大體上由d,l-a醋酸生 月紛組成,該辞含有或大體上由氧化鋅組成,且該銅含 有或大體上由驗式碳酸銅組成。 8.如請求項1之組合物,其為疑劑、膠囊或小丸(pellet), 並含有: 127283.doc 200843725 含有70% DHA之240毫克魚油 (含有130毫克DHA和11毫克EPA) 91.5¾克抗壞血酸妈 31 ·343毫克d,l α_醋酸生育酚 55毫克葉黃素(在紅花油中占20%) 12.447毫克氧化辞 〇·45毫克驗式碳酸銅 標示160毫克Ω3脂肪酸 標示60毫克維生素C 標示20毫克維生素Ε 標示10毫克葉黃素(含有〇·8毫克 玉米黃素) 標示10毫克鋅 標示0.25毫克銅。 (、 9· 一種如請求項1至8中任一項之組合物之用途,係用於製 備一種治療及/或預防老年性黃斑部病變(AMD)及/或糖 尿病視網膜病(DR)之藥物。 10·如請求項9之用途,其中該治療及/或預防為降低發展進 級AMD之危險和降低視力喪失之危險。 11· 一種用於治療及/或預防需要之個體AMD&/4DR之醫藥 組合物,其包括一種如請求項1至1 〇中任一項之組合 物。 ij 12· —種製造如請求項1之穩定組合物之方法,該方法包括 以習用方式混合包括或大體上由抗壞血酸鈣組成之維生 素C,包括或大體上由d,l α醋酸生育酚組成之維生素E, 包括或大體上由氧化鋅組成之鋅,視需要,若存在,包 , 括或大體上由鹼式碳酸銅組成之銅,及包括或大體上由 含有70% DHA之魚油組成之Ω3脂肪酸。 127283.doc 200843725 七、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:(無) (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 八、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式: (無)127283.doc
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| WO2010074940A1 (en) * | 2008-12-23 | 2010-07-01 | Alcon Research, Ltd. | Compositions and nutritional supplements for improving ocular health and reducing ocular inflammatory response |
| US20110021465A1 (en) * | 2009-07-23 | 2011-01-27 | U.S. Nutraceuticals, Llc D/B/A Valensa International | Synergistic composition and method of retarding and ameliorating photo induced retinal damage and cataracts while ameliorating dry eye syndrome |
| US20130295171A1 (en) | 2009-07-23 | 2013-11-07 | U.S NUTRACEUTICALS, LLC d/b/a Valensa International | Krill oil and reacted astaxanthin composition and associated method |
| US20110237548A1 (en) * | 2009-07-23 | 2011-09-29 | U.S. Nutraceuticals, Llc D/B/A Valensa International | Synergistic composition and method of retarding and ameliorating photo induced retinal damage and cataracts while ameliorating dry eye syndrome using omega choline |
| US20130011469A1 (en) | 2009-07-23 | 2013-01-10 | U.S. Nutraceuticals, Llc D/B/A Valensa International | Krill oil and carotenoid composition, associated method and delivery system |
| ES2832734T3 (es) * | 2011-07-07 | 2021-06-11 | Howard Foundation Holdings Ltd | Mejoras en el rendimiento visual o relacionadas con este |
| US9381183B2 (en) | 2012-07-18 | 2016-07-05 | Physicians Recommended Nutriceuticals, Llc | Methods for improving the quality of the meibum composition of meibomian glands |
| US20210121430A1 (en) | 2011-07-18 | 2021-04-29 | Prn Physician Recommended Nutriceuticals, Llc | Omega-3 fatty acid supplementation for use in treating dry eye |
| US10709680B2 (en) | 2011-07-18 | 2020-07-14 | Physicians Recommended Nutriceuticals, Llc | Methods for treating dry eye |
| US9115078B2 (en) | 2011-07-18 | 2015-08-25 | Physicians Recommended Nutriceuticals, Llc | Compositions for improving the quality of the meibum composition of inflamed or dysfunctional meibomian glands |
| SI2755647T1 (sl) * | 2011-09-12 | 2015-11-30 | Georgiou, Tassos Ophthalos Eye And Laset Centre | Uporaba omega maščobnih kislin za zdravljenje bolezni |
| CN102538980A (zh) * | 2012-01-12 | 2012-07-04 | 杭州美盛红外光电技术有限公司 | 热像装置和热像拍摄方法 |
| JP2016185939A (ja) * | 2015-03-27 | 2016-10-27 | ロート製薬株式会社 | 経口組成物 |
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| JP6056114B2 (ja) * | 2015-05-30 | 2017-01-11 | 富田製薬株式会社 | 油状物質含有粉末組成物 |
| CN108208804A (zh) * | 2018-01-05 | 2018-06-29 | 美博迪尔(北京)生物科技有限公司 | 一种缓解眼睛干涩、抵御蓝光损伤及保护眼底的组合物及其制备方法 |
| CN108096288A (zh) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-06-01 | 南京圣诺生物科技实业有限公司 | 护眼片及其制备方法和应用 |
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| JP2023533633A (ja) * | 2020-03-11 | 2023-08-04 | ボシュ + ロム アイルランド リミテッド | 超長鎖脂肪酸を含む眼の健康のための組成物および方法 |
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- 2009-06-15 MA MA31993A patent/MA30994B1/fr unknown
- 2009-07-10 NO NO20092633A patent/NO20092633L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-07-15 CO CO09073309A patent/CO6220929A2/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-07-15 EC EC2009009516A patent/ECSP099516A/es unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MX2009006306A (es) | 2009-06-23 |
| ECSP099516A (es) | 2009-08-28 |
| CA2672013A1 (en) | 2008-06-19 |
| BRPI0720046A2 (pt) | 2013-12-24 |
| NO20092633L (no) | 2009-07-10 |
| ZA200903862B (en) | 2010-05-26 |
| AU2007331432A1 (en) | 2008-06-19 |
| WO2008071775A1 (en) | 2008-06-19 |
| AR064332A1 (es) | 2009-04-01 |
| US20100028459A1 (en) | 2010-02-04 |
| EP2094252A1 (en) | 2009-09-02 |
| CL2007003630A1 (es) | 2008-08-08 |
| CO6220929A2 (es) | 2010-11-19 |
| PE20081580A1 (es) | 2009-01-01 |
| RU2009126735A (ru) | 2011-01-20 |
| EP1932521A1 (en) | 2008-06-18 |
| CN101557807A (zh) | 2009-10-14 |
| MA30994B1 (fr) | 2009-12-01 |
| GT200900161A (es) | 2009-11-30 |
| TN2009000241A1 (en) | 2010-10-18 |
| KR20090089473A (ko) | 2009-08-21 |
| JP2010513248A (ja) | 2010-04-30 |
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