SU1067320A1 - Method and apparatus for stocking green fodders - Google Patents

Abstract

1. A method of harvesting green fodder, including loading the forage, blowing the transported layer of material with a drying agent, unloading the dried lower part of the layer and loading the wet material to the remaining upper part of the layer, in order to reduce energy costs and shorten the time of procurement different types of feed by processing the same source product, simultaneously with unloading the lower high feed layer the rest of the section. two layers and unloaded, while the top layer is treated with a preservative and fed to the storage, and the intermediate layer is transported to the storage without additional processing.

Description

2. A device for carrying out the method of harvesting green fodder, a heat generator, loading, hauling, separating, overloading and unloading conveyors, characterized in that it is equipped with additional separating, loading and unloading conveyors, the last of which contains a device for introducing preservatives,

Thereby, the loading conveyor is installed above the loading area of the conveyor belt, and the additional unloading one is under the unloading area;

The invention relates to agriculture, in particular to the technological process of forage. . There is a method of harvesting feed, which includes loading a wet feed, blowing the transported layer of material with a drying agent, unloading the dried lower part of the layer and loading the wet material to the remaining upper part of layer 1. A device for implementing this method is known, which contains a heat generator, loading, heavy, Separating, overloading and unloading conveyors 1. However, the known method is characterized by insufficient process intensity and the need to repeatedly process the feedstock to obtain Yeni different types of feed. A disadvantage of the device for implementing the known method is the need to simultaneously use several units with different technological conditions. The purpose of the invention is to reduce the time required for procurement of various types of fodder by processing one original product and reducing energy consumption. The goal is achieved by the method of harvesting green fodder simultaneously with unloading the lower dried feed layer, the remaining part is divided into two layers and unloaded, while the top of the SRI is treated with a preservative and fed to the storage, and the intermediate layer is transported to the storage without additional processing. The device for implementing the green harvesting method is equipped with additional separator overloading and discharge conveyors, the latter of which contains a device for introducing preservatives, with the loading trailer installed above the loading conveyor belt, and the additional discharge conveyor placed above the traction conveyor according to the height of the layer separated by it, and under the discharge area of the separation conveyors Overloading and unloading conveyors. FIG. 1 shows a device for implementing the method of harvesting green fodder, a general view of / in FIG. 2 shows section A-A in FIG. 1. The device includes a loading conveyor 1, a heat generator having a drying chamber 2 with a perforated bottom 3, a heating chamber. 4, traction conveyor 5, separation conveyors b and 7, overload conveyors 8 and 9, discharge conveyor 10 of the lower layer of feed (hay), discharge conveyor 11 of the intermediate layer of feed (senazha I with a feed line 12 and discharge conveyor 13 with a device 14 for introduction preservatives. The method is carried out as follows. Wet green food is fed to the conveyor belt 5 mounted in the drying chamber 2 using a feed conveyor 1. The feed is then purged with a drying agent coming from through the perforated bottom 3 of the drying chamber 2. As the conveyor belt 5 moves forward, the feed dries, but dries unevenly — the bottom layer dehydrates faster, the top one is slower. When the feed layers dry to a certain moisture, they are separated and discharged over the layers at the same time , while the height of each layer is selected from the conditions of maximum moisture saturation of the heat transfer medium and monitored by humidity sensors.

the feed layer, hay, are shipped to the warehouse by the unloading conveyor 10, the intermediate layer of forage, haylage is removed by separating conveyor b, transferred to the overloading conveyor 8 and then transported by means of the tranterter 11 and the feed line 12 to the storage, and the top layer of the feed, silo, they are removed by a separating conveyor 7 and fed to an overloading conveyor 9, which transfers it to.

unloading conveyor 13, transporting food to the storage after processing it with a preservative in the device 14.

The implementation of the proposed method allows to significantly reduce energy consumption and reduce the time of procurement of various types of feed using a single unit. Besides,

when using the method, loss of dry material is reduced.

/ LvL

Phi1.2

Claims (2)

1. The method of harvesting green feed, including loading wet 1067320 A, from the fact that, by reducing energy costs and shortening the procurement of various feeds by treating one feed, blowing a moving layer of material with a drying agent, unloading the dried lower part of the layer and loading wet material onto the remaining In order to understand the types of the initial product, at the same time as unloading the lower dried feed layer, the remaining part is divided into two layers and unloaded, while the upper layer is treated with a preservative and fed to the storage, and the intermediate layer is transported in storage without Additional processing 2. A device for implementing the method of harvesting green feed containing a heat generator, loading, traction, separation, reloading and unloading conveyors, characterized in that it is equipped with additional separation, reloading and unloading conveyors, the last of which contains a device for making preservatives, while loading the conveyor is installed above the loading zone of the traction conveyor, and an additional unloading conveyor is installed under the unloading zone, separation conveyors are located above traction conveyor according to the height of the layer separated by Him, and under the unloading zone of the separating conveyors overload and unloading conveyors are installed in series.