RU2618198C1 - Trainer of punches and throws in army hand-to-hand combat - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: sports.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the exercising facilities necessary to prepare athletes and develop the required physical qualities for army hand-to-hand combat. The disadvantage of the known technical solution is the impossibility of providing necessary and sufficient complex training for athletes of mixed combat sports, in which simultaneous punches and throws of combat are needed. It is important that the work of the arms and legs of an athlete in this case is coordinated. It also represents a lack of quality control of the actions performed by the athlete (throws, punches). The proposed device makes it possible to provide complex training of the athlete, his technique training, to increase speed-strength endurance, exactness and power of punches, to determine the power of punches to be applied, as well as the force of throws, to train a group of muscles participating in throwing techniques, to improve the training process as a whole.

EFFECT: ensuring the possibility of quality control and the number of movements performed by the athlete, simultaneous and coordinated training of arms and legs, exactness of punches, training of throwing technique, intensification of the athlete's speed-strength endurance.

Description

The invention relates to the field of sport, in particular to the training equipment necessary for preparing for competitions and developing the necessary physical qualities in athletes in army hand-to-hand combat.

There is a device of a percussion simulator used for martial arts, boxing, sambo, karate, wushu, taekwondo, muay-thai, fitness, the frame of which is made of high-strength alloy steel, to which paws, shock pillows, dummy of outstretched arm and other elements in the form of nozzles are attached , a rack for point impacts, consisting of four metal beams forming a rectangle located vertically. Beams are interconnected by bolts. At the bottom, the rack is attached to the floor, at the top to the wall (see Description: Impact simulator for martial arts “Boyko-sport”. Free access. Link: http://boyko-sport.com.ua/glavnaya/katalog1/udamy-j- trenazher / udamy-j-trenazher / Open Edition).

The device of the percussion simulator allows you to train point kicks with your hands and feet, to develop hit accuracy, reflexes, and increase the force of impact. The disadvantage of this technical solution is the lack of the possibility of developing throwing equipment for fighters of mixed martial arts.

In addition, the device of the Fighter Belt simulator is known, consisting of a belt with adjustable size, two cuffs with shock absorbers and mounts for the legs, and two cuffs with shock absorbers and mounts for the hands (see Description of the Fighter Belt simulator. Free access. Link : http://olx.ua/obyavlenie/fight-belt-boytsovskiy-poyas/ Open edition. Prototype).

The well-known device of the simulator allows the soldiers of the army hand-to-hand combat (hereinafter - the athletes) to increase endurance, improve technique, strength and speed of kicks and arms, provides adjustment for the growth of the athlete and the resistance force for the legs and arms. However, the disadvantage of this device is that it does not provide the required and high-quality training for fighters of mixed martial arts, in particular in army hand-to-hand combat, since in this type of martial arts there are both striking and throwing techniques that cannot be trained on the existing device, but it is such an important and permitted by the rules technical action (combat element or method) as the athlete’s passage into the opponent’s legs with the aim of his capture and subsequent throw, as well as the lack of quality control techniques performed by the athlete (throws and shots).

The objective of the present invention is to provide the opportunity to improve the speed-power qualities of the athlete, develop his shock and throwing techniques, to ensure quality control of the training process, expressed in determining the strength of the strikes and throws, taking into account their number.

The technical solution of the proposed invention is the use of a metal frame and a power cable attached to it with a belt, two power cable tension devices, a dummy for shocks and throws with shock force sensors located in it, as well as a signal processing unit that receives data through electric wires in the form of signals from two devices for tensioning power cables and sensors for fixing the force of impacts, subsequently projecting onto the monitor in the form of graphic and numerical data the results of nirovki athlete.

The technical result of the proposed invention is the ability to control the quality and quantity of movements performed by an athlete, simultaneous and coordinated training of arms and legs, accuracy of strikes, training of throwing technique, intensification of speed-strength endurance of an athlete.

At the same time, the device for striking and throwing techniques in army hand-to-hand combat is based on the fact that during the training process and improving the throw-throw technique, an athlete performs a set of coordinated actions with his hands and feet. Inflicts blows on a mannequin with his hands. The value of the impact force is recorded by the sensors for fixing the impact force, transmitting data to the signal processing unit. Further, overcoming the resistance of the first power cable tensioning device through the power cable, fastened to the metal frame and the body of the athlete through the belt, sharply reducing the distance between the mannequin (an imaginary opponent), with half-bent legs, he grabs the manikin's thigh with one hand, grasping him from behind with the other hand, unbending legs, pulls it up (simulating a throw), overcoming the resistance of the second power cable tension device. Data on impacts and surges in the form of signals are transmitted via electric wires to the signal processing unit and projected on the monitor.

A simulator for striking and throwing techniques in army hand-to-hand combat, containing a size-adjustable belt, two cuffs with shock absorbers and foot mounts and two cuffs with shock absorbers and arm mounts, characterized in that it is equipped with a metal frame and fastened to it by means of the first and the second device for tensioning power cables with power cables and a belt, stretched by the efforts of the athlete's legs and arms, as well as a mannequin rigidly connected through a chain to a metal frame, and through a power cable with a second device by tension of the power cable, and shock-sensing sensors located in the dummy, while data on the strength and number of strokes made by the athlete along with data on the lifting force of the mannequin from shock-sensing sensors and the second tension cable is transmitted to the signal processing unit, which processes the received signals, displaying on the monitor the readings of the results of the training process.

The simulator for striking and throwing techniques in army hand-to-hand combat is illustrated in FIG. 1, FIG. 2, which shows a device that ensures its operation, where: 1 - the first device for tensioning the power cable; 2 - athlete; 3 - mannequin; 4 - electric wires; 5 - chain; 6 - sensors for fixing shock force; 7 - metal frame; 8 - monitor; 9 - signal processing unit; 10 - a second device for tensioning the power cable; 11 - power cable; 12 - belt.

показаны направления растяжения силовых тросов 11, стрелкой

- направление подъема манекена 3.In FIG. 1 and 2 arrows

shows the direction of tension of the power cables 11, arrow

- direction of lifting the mannequin 3.

While practicing the methods of army hand-to-hand combat and improving the throw-throw technique, the athlete 2 strikes with his hands a mannequin 3, connected through a chain 5 to a metal frame 7, in those areas of the mannequin 3 where the sensors for fixing the force of blows 6 are located, designed to determine the magnitude of the force 2 strokes inflicted by the athlete. Further, overcoming through the power cable 11 the resistance of the first tension device of the power cable 1, fixed to the metal frame 7 and the body of the athlete 1 through the belt 12, dramatically reduces the distance between the mannequin 3 (imaginary rival). The first power cable tensioning device 1 is designed to create additional effort for athlete 2 while moving towards mannequin 3 in order to improve speed-power training of athlete 2. Lunge forward, athlete 2 grabs the manikin’s thigh with one hand, grabs his back with the other hand, unbending legs, pulls it up (simulating a throw), overcoming the resistance of the second power cable tension device 10. The second power cable tension device 10 is designed to create a spore resistance force shift 2 when picked up their dummy 3 and strength training muscles of the back, legs, arms. At the same time, data on impacts on the mannequin 3 and its throws in the form of signals are transmitted via electric wires 4 from the sensors for fixing the force of impacts 6 and the second tension device of the power cable 10 to the signal processing unit 9, which is subsequently projected on the monitor 8 in the form of numerical and graphic data on training results.

Thus, it is possible to work out the athlete’s shock-throwing technique in a complex, improve speed-strength endurance, accuracy of strikes, throwing efforts and control the quality of the training process as a whole.

An example of the method.

The athlete 2 strikes with his hands a mannequin 3, connected through a chain 5 with a metal frame 7, to those areas of the mannequin 3 where the sensors for fixing the force of blows 6 are located. Further, overcoming the resistance of the first tension device of the power cable 1, fixed to the metal, through the power cable 11 frame 7 and the body of the athlete 1 through the belt 12, dramatically reduces the distance between the mannequin 3. Lunge forward athlete 2 takes one hand on the thigh of the mannequin 3, with the other hand, grabbing him from behind, unbending legs, pulling him up, simulating br sedge, while overcoming the resistance of the second power cable tension device 10. At the same time, data on impacts on the mannequin 3 and its throws in the form of signals are transmitted via electric wires 4 to the signal processing unit 9 from the shock sensors 6 and the second power cable tension device 10, subsequently projected onto the monitor 8.

The proposed device allows for the comprehensive training of an athlete, his technical training, to increase speed-strength endurance, accuracy and strength of strokes, to determine the strength of the delivered strokes, as well as the effort of the throws, to train the group of muscles involved in the throwing techniques, to improve the training process as a whole.

Literature

1. Description: Percussion simulator for martial arts “Boyko-sport”. Free access. Link: http://boyko-sport.com.ua/glavnaya/katalog1/udamy-j-trenazher/udarny-j-trenazher/ Open edition.

2. Description of the Fighter Belt simulator. Free access. Link: http://olx.ua/obyavlenie/fight-belt-boytsovskiy-poyas/ Open edition.

Claims (1)

The device of the simulator for shock and throwing techniques in army hand-to-hand combat, which consists in the fact that it is equipped with a metal frame and fastened with it by means of the first and second power cable tensioning devices, power cables and a belt, stretched by the efforts of the athlete's legs and arms, as well as a mannequin, rigidly connected through a chain to a metal frame, and through a power cable to a second power cable tension device, and shock force sensors located in the mannequin, while data on the strength and quantity of the owl strokes made by the athlete, together with data on the mannequin lifting force from the shock force fixation sensors and the second power cable tension device, are transmitted via electric wires to the signal processing unit, which processes the received signals, displaying the results of the training process on the monitor.

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