RU2501766C1 - Ceramic mass - Google Patents
Ceramic mass Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2501766C1 RU2501766C1 RU2012139505/03A RU2012139505A RU2501766C1 RU 2501766 C1 RU2501766 C1 RU 2501766C1 RU 2012139505/03 A RU2012139505/03 A RU 2012139505/03A RU 2012139505 A RU2012139505 A RU 2012139505A RU 2501766 C1 RU2501766 C1 RU 2501766C1
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- ceramic mass
- alumina
- zircon
- bentonite
- ceramic
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Изобретение относится к составам керамических масс для изготовления кирпича, плитки, изразцов.The invention relates to compositions of ceramic masses for the manufacture of bricks, tiles, tiles.
Известна керамическая масса состава, мас.%: огнеупорная глина 15,0-17,0; глинозем 25,0-75,0; шамот 0-35,0 [1].Known ceramic mass of the composition, wt.%: Refractory clay 15.0-17.0; alumina 25.0-75.0; fireclay 0-35.0 [1].
Задача изобретения состоит в повышении прочности изделий из керамической массы.The objective of the invention is to increase the strength of ceramic products.
Технический результат достигается тем, что керамическая масса, содержащая огнеупорную глину, глинозем, шамот, дополнительно включает бентонит, костяную золу и циркон при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: огнеупорная глина 36,0-40,0; глинозем 4,0-6,0; шамот 20,0-24,0; бентонит 4,0-6,0; костяная зола 6,0-8,0; циркон 22,0-24,0.The technical result is achieved in that the ceramic mass containing refractory clay, alumina, chamotte, additionally includes bentonite, bone ash and zircon in the following ratio of components, wt.%: Refractory clay 36.0-40.0; alumina 4.0-6.0; fireclay 20.0-24.0; bentonite 4.0-6.0; bone ash 6.0-8.0; zircon 22.0-24.0.
В составе керамической массы используют глины огнеупорные и каолины любых месторождений.Refractory clays and kaolins of any deposits are used in the composition of the ceramic mass.
В таблице приведены составы керамической массы.The table shows the composition of the ceramic mass.
Компоненты дозируют в требуемых количествах. Размалывают по отдельности до порошкообразного состояния, смешивают, готовят керамическую массу с влажностью 18-23%, из которой пластическим способом формуют изделия требуемой конфигурации. Отформованные изделия сушат до влажности 1-6% и обжигают при температуре 1200-1250°С.The components are dosed in the required amounts. Grind separately to a powder state, mix, prepare a ceramic mass with a moisture content of 18-23%, from which products of the desired configuration are molded in a plastic way. The molded products are dried to a moisture content of 1-6% and fired at a temperature of 1200-1250 ° C.
Источник информацииThe source of information
1. Авторское свидетельство №245634, СССР, 1969.1. Copyright certificate No. 245634, USSR, 1969.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2012139505/03A RU2501766C1 (en) | 2012-09-14 | 2012-09-14 | Ceramic mass |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2012139505/03A RU2501766C1 (en) | 2012-09-14 | 2012-09-14 | Ceramic mass |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2501766C1 true RU2501766C1 (en) | 2013-12-20 |
Family
ID=49785140
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2012139505/03A RU2501766C1 (en) | 2012-09-14 | 2012-09-14 | Ceramic mass |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| RU (1) | RU2501766C1 (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5275989A (en) * | 1990-10-25 | 1994-01-04 | Bayer Italia S.P.A. | Ceramic composition for the production of the top layer of two-layered stoneware tiles |
| RU2420482C1 (en) * | 2010-03-29 | 2011-06-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making glased tiles |
| RU2425007C1 (en) * | 2010-04-09 | 2011-07-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making glased tiles |
-
2012
- 2012-09-14 RU RU2012139505/03A patent/RU2501766C1/en active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5275989A (en) * | 1990-10-25 | 1994-01-04 | Bayer Italia S.P.A. | Ceramic composition for the production of the top layer of two-layered stoneware tiles |
| RU2420482C1 (en) * | 2010-03-29 | 2011-06-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making glased tiles |
| RU2425007C1 (en) * | 2010-04-09 | 2011-07-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making glased tiles |
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