RU2558034C1 - Ceramic mixture for facing tile fabrication - Google Patents
Ceramic mixture for facing tile fabrication Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2558034C1 RU2558034C1 RU2014128217/03A RU2014128217A RU2558034C1 RU 2558034 C1 RU2558034 C1 RU 2558034C1 RU 2014128217/03 A RU2014128217/03 A RU 2014128217/03A RU 2014128217 A RU2014128217 A RU 2014128217A RU 2558034 C1 RU2558034 C1 RU 2558034C1
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- ceramic mixture
- coal
- zircon
- chalk
- talc
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract description 7
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 chalk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Изобретение относится к составам керамических масс, которые могут быть использованы в производстве облицовочной плитки.The invention relates to compositions of ceramic masses that can be used in the manufacture of tiles.
Известна керамическая масса, включающая, мас.%: глину 66,0-80,0; отход обогащения асбестовой руды 10,0-20,0; уголь 1,0-4,0; стеклокоролек 1,0-10,0 [1].Known ceramic mass, including, wt.%: Clay 66,0-80,0; asbestos ore dressing waste 10.0-20.0; coal 1.0-4.0; glass wheels 1,0-10,0 [1].
Задача изобретения состоит в повышении прочности изделий, полученных из керамической массы.The objective of the invention is to increase the strength of products obtained from ceramic mass.
Технический результат достигается тем, что керамическая масса для изготовления облицовочной плитки, включающая глину, уголь, стеклокоролек, содержит беложгущуюся глину и дополнительно - циркон, оксид цинка, тальк, мел при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: беложгущаяся глина 83,8-86,4; уголь 0,05-0,1; стеклокоролек 3,0-5,0; циркон 5,0-7,0; оксид цинка 0,5-1,0; тальк 3,0-5,0; мел 0,05-0,1.The technical result is achieved by the fact that the ceramic mass for the manufacture of facing tiles, including clay, coal, glass rollers, contains white clay and additionally zircon, zinc oxide, talc, chalk in the following ratio of components, wt.%: White clay ,four; coal 0.05-0.1; glass wheels 3.0-5.0; zircon 5.0-7.0; zinc oxide 0.5-1.0; talc 3.0-5.0; chalk 0.05-0.1.
В таблице приведены составы керамической массы.The table shows the composition of the ceramic mass.
Для приготовления керамической массы используют качественные беложгущиеся глины любых месторождений, например глину Веселовского месторождения, характеризующуюся следующим химическим составом, мас.%: SiO2 47,6-55,5; TiO2 0,9-1,4; Al2O3 28,0-35,5; Fe2O3 0,6-0,9; CaO 0,6-1,5; MgO 0,2-0,7: K2O 1,7-2,3; Na2O 0,4-0,6; п.п.п. 8,5-10,1.To prepare the ceramic mass, high-quality white-burning clays of any deposits are used, for example, clay of the Veselovsky deposit, characterized by the following chemical composition, wt.%: SiO 2 47.6-55.5; TiO 2 0.9-1.4; Al 2 O 3 28.0-35.5; Fe 2 O 3 0.6-0.9; CaO 0.6-1.5; MgO 0.2-0.7: K 2 O 1.7-2.3; Na 2 O, 0.4-0.6; p.p.p. 8.5-10.1.
Компоненты дозируют в требуемых количествах. Циркон и стеклокоролек загружают в шаровую мельницу, заливают воду и проводят измельчение компонентов в течение 5-6 часов. Затем в мельницу добавляют беложгущуюся глину, уголь, мел, оксид цинка, тальк и измельчают еще в течение 3-4 часов. Степень измельчения готового шликера должна соответствовать остатку 2% на сите 008. Обезвоживание суспензии до получения коржей с влажностью 20-25% производят на фильтрах-прессах периодического действия. Из полученной керамической массы пластическим способом формуют плитки, которые сушат до влажности 1-7% и при температуре 1160-1200°C проводят обжиг. Затем на поверхность плиток напыляют слой глазурной суспензии и при температуре 900-920°C проводят второй обжиг. Возможно декорирование плиток керамическими красками.The components are dosed in the required amounts. Zircon and glass rollers are loaded into a ball mill, water is poured and components are ground for 5-6 hours. Then, white-burning clay, coal, chalk, zinc oxide, talc are added to the mill and ground for another 3-4 hours. The degree of grinding of the finished slurry should correspond to a residue of 2% on a sieve 008. Dehydration of the suspension to obtain cake layers with a moisture content of 20-25% is carried out on batch filter presses. From the obtained ceramic mass, tiles are molded in a plastic way, which are dried to a moisture content of 1-7% and fired at a temperature of 1160-1200 ° C. Then, a layer of glaze suspension is sprayed onto the surface of the tiles and a second firing is carried out at a temperature of 900-920 ° C. It is possible to decorate tiles with ceramic paints.
Источники информацииInformation sources
1. SU 1165662, C04B 33/00, 1985.1. SU 1165662, C04B 33/00, 1985.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2014128217/03A RU2558034C1 (en) | 2014-07-09 | 2014-07-09 | Ceramic mixture for facing tile fabrication |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2014128217/03A RU2558034C1 (en) | 2014-07-09 | 2014-07-09 | Ceramic mixture for facing tile fabrication |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2558034C1 true RU2558034C1 (en) | 2015-07-27 |
Family
ID=53762639
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2014128217/03A RU2558034C1 (en) | 2014-07-09 | 2014-07-09 | Ceramic mixture for facing tile fabrication |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| RU (1) | RU2558034C1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2610023C1 (en) * | 2016-02-09 | 2017-02-07 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mix for manufacture of facing tiles and stove tiles |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1995007867A1 (en) * | 1993-09-16 | 1995-03-23 | British Technology Group Limited | Whiteware ceramic compositions |
| CN102617123A (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2012-08-01 | 广东宏陶陶瓷有限公司 | Formula and method for manufacturing ceramic tile blank bodies and glazed tiles by utilizing polished waste residues |
| RU2467979C1 (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2012-11-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles |
| RU2487098C1 (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2013-07-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mass |
-
2014
- 2014-07-09 RU RU2014128217/03A patent/RU2558034C1/en active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1995007867A1 (en) * | 1993-09-16 | 1995-03-23 | British Technology Group Limited | Whiteware ceramic compositions |
| RU2467979C1 (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2012-11-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles |
| CN102617123A (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2012-08-01 | 广东宏陶陶瓷有限公司 | Formula and method for manufacturing ceramic tile blank bodies and glazed tiles by utilizing polished waste residues |
| RU2487098C1 (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2013-07-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mass |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2610023C1 (en) * | 2016-02-09 | 2017-02-07 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mix for manufacture of facing tiles and stove tiles |
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