RU2486155C1 - Mixture for making sanitary ceramics - Google Patents
Mixture for making sanitary ceramics Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2486155C1 RU2486155C1 RU2012108796/03A RU2012108796A RU2486155C1 RU 2486155 C1 RU2486155 C1 RU 2486155C1 RU 2012108796/03 A RU2012108796/03 A RU 2012108796/03A RU 2012108796 A RU2012108796 A RU 2012108796A RU 2486155 C1 RU2486155 C1 RU 2486155C1
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- mixture
- sanitary ceramics
- kaolin
- clay
- making sanitary
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Изобретение относится к составам масс, которые могут быть использованы в производстве санитарно-технической керамики.The invention relates to mass compositions that can be used in the production of sanitary ceramics.
Известна масса, включающая, мас.%: глина 30,0-40,0; каолин 30,0-40,0; песок кварцевый 1,0-10,0; керамический бой 1,0-5,0; отходы производства фторида лития 10,0-20,0 [1].Known mass, including, wt.%: Clay 30,0-40,0; kaolin 30.0-40.0; quartz sand 1.0-10.0; ceramic battle 1.0-5.0; lithium fluoride production waste 10.0–20.0 [1].
Задача изобретения состоит в повышении прочности изделий, полученных из массы.The objective of the invention is to increase the strength of products obtained from the mass.
Технический результат достигается тем, что масса для изготовления санитарно-технической керамики, включающая глину, каолин, песок кварцевый, керамический бой, дополнительно содержит костяную золу и тальк при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: глина 37,0-40,0; каолин 20,0-25,0; песок кварцевый 13,0-17,0; керамический бой 1,0-5,0; костяная зола 7,0-9,0; тальк 11,0-15,0.The technical result is achieved by the fact that the mass for the manufacture of sanitary ceramics, including clay, kaolin, quartz sand, ceramic battle, additionally contains bone ash and talc in the following ratio of components, wt.%: Clay 37,0-40,0; kaolin 20.0-25.0; silica sand 13.0-17.0; ceramic battle 1.0-5.0; bone ash 7.0-9.0; talcum powder 11.0-15.0.
В таблице приведены составы массы.The table shows the composition of the mass.
Для приготовления керамической массы могут быть использованы качественные беложгущиеся глины и каолины любых месторождений.To prepare the ceramic mass, high-quality white-burning clays and kaolins of any deposits can be used.
В качестве керамического боя целесообразно использовать бой санитарно-технической керамики.As a ceramic battle, it is advisable to use a battle of sanitary ceramics.
Компоненты дозируют в требуемых количествах. В шаровую мельницу загружают керамический бой, песок кварцевый, заливают воду и проводят измельчение компонентов в течение 5-6 часов. Затем в мельницу добавляют глину, каолин, костяную золу, тальк и измельчают еще в течение 3-4 часов. Степень измельчения готового шликера должна соответствовать остатку 2% на сите 008. Из полученной суспензии с влажностью 36-46% отливают в гипсовых формах санитарно-технические изделия, которые сушат до влажности 1-2%, напыляют на их поверхность слой глазури и при температуре 1220-1280°C проводят обжиг.The components are dosed in the required amounts. Ceramic fight is loaded into a ball mill, quartz sand, water is poured and components are ground for 5-6 hours. Then clay, kaolin, bone ash, talc are added to the mill and crushed for another 3-4 hours. The degree of grinding of the finished slurry should correspond to a residue of 2% on sieve 008. From the resulting suspension with a moisture content of 36-46%, sanitary products are cast in gypsum molds, which are dried to a moisture content of 1-2%, a layer of glaze is sprayed on their surface and at a temperature of 1220 -1280 ° C carry out firing.
Источники информацииInformation sources
1. SU 1147704 A1, C04B 33/13, 1985.1. SU 1147704 A1, C04B 33/13, 1985.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2012108796/03A RU2486155C1 (en) | 2012-03-07 | 2012-03-07 | Mixture for making sanitary ceramics |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2012108796/03A RU2486155C1 (en) | 2012-03-07 | 2012-03-07 | Mixture for making sanitary ceramics |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2486155C1 true RU2486155C1 (en) | 2013-06-27 |
Family
ID=48702186
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2012108796/03A RU2486155C1 (en) | 2012-03-07 | 2012-03-07 | Mixture for making sanitary ceramics |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| RU (1) | RU2486155C1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2533798C1 (en) * | 2013-10-21 | 2014-11-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mass for production of facing tile |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1147704A1 (en) * | 1983-04-18 | 1985-03-30 | Харьковский Инженерно-Экономический Институт | Ceramic compound for manufacturing facing tiles |
| SU1726442A1 (en) * | 1990-08-02 | 1992-04-15 | Ташкентский Политехнический Институт Им.А.Р.Бируни | Charge for preparation of bone china |
| CN101386522A (en) * | 2008-10-28 | 2009-03-18 | 林道藩 | A kind of bone china and its production process |
| KR20100006996A (en) * | 2008-07-11 | 2010-01-22 | 신상순 | Composition and glaze for low temperature porcelain and porcelain made of the same |
| JP2011184245A (en) * | 2010-03-09 | 2011-09-22 | Seto Seido Kk | Composition for low-temperature firing porcelain and method for manufacturing low-temperature firing porcelain |
-
2012
- 2012-03-07 RU RU2012108796/03A patent/RU2486155C1/en active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1147704A1 (en) * | 1983-04-18 | 1985-03-30 | Харьковский Инженерно-Экономический Институт | Ceramic compound for manufacturing facing tiles |
| SU1726442A1 (en) * | 1990-08-02 | 1992-04-15 | Ташкентский Политехнический Институт Им.А.Р.Бируни | Charge for preparation of bone china |
| KR20100006996A (en) * | 2008-07-11 | 2010-01-22 | 신상순 | Composition and glaze for low temperature porcelain and porcelain made of the same |
| CN101386522A (en) * | 2008-10-28 | 2009-03-18 | 林道藩 | A kind of bone china and its production process |
| JP2011184245A (en) * | 2010-03-09 | 2011-09-22 | Seto Seido Kk | Composition for low-temperature firing porcelain and method for manufacturing low-temperature firing porcelain |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2533798C1 (en) * | 2013-10-21 | 2014-11-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mass for production of facing tile |
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