RU2472745C1 - Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles - Google Patents
Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2472745C1 RU2472745C1 RU2011139889/03A RU2011139889A RU2472745C1 RU 2472745 C1 RU2472745 C1 RU 2472745C1 RU 2011139889/03 A RU2011139889/03 A RU 2011139889/03A RU 2011139889 A RU2011139889 A RU 2011139889A RU 2472745 C1 RU2472745 C1 RU 2472745C1
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- tiles
- phosphorite
- bentonite
- scrap
- kaolin
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002367 phosphate rock Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005356 container glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Изобретение относится к составам керамических масс, которые могут быть использованы для изготовления облицовочной плитки.The invention relates to compositions of ceramic masses that can be used for the manufacture of tiles.
Известна керамическая масса, содержащая, мас.%: каолин 70,0-73,0; бентонит 3,0-5,0; лесс 4,0-5,0; плиточный бой 6,0-12,0; фосфорит 8,0-14,0 [1].Known ceramic mass containing, wt.%: Kaolin 70.0-73.0; bentonite 3.0-5.0; loss 4.0-5.0; tile battle 6.0-12.0; phosphorite 8.0-14.0 [1].
Задача изобретения состоит в снижении температуры обжига изделий из керамической массы.The objective of the invention is to reduce the firing temperature of products made of ceramic mass.
Технический результат достигается тем, что керамическая масса для изготовления облицовочной плитки, включающая каолин, бентонит, лесс, плиточный бой, фосфорит, дополнительно включает бой тарного стекла, причем компоненты находятся при следующем соотношении, мас.%: каолин 5,0-7,0; бентонит 77,0-79,0; лесс 5,0-7,0; плиточный бой 1,0-2,0; фосфорит 3,0-4,0; бой тарного стекла 4,0-6,0.The technical result is achieved by the fact that the ceramic mass for the manufacture of facing tiles, including kaolin, bentonite, loess, tile fight, phosphorite, further includes the fight of container glass, and the components are in the following ratio, wt.%: Kaolin 5,0-7,0 ; bentonite 77.0-79.0; loss 5.0-7.0; tile battle 1.0-2.0; phosphorite 3.0-4.0; glass container fight 4.0-6.0.
В таблице приведены составы керамической массы для изготовления облицовочной плитки.The table shows the compositions of the ceramic mass for the manufacture of tiles.
Для приготовления керамической массы могут быть использованы любые качественные каолины, лессы и бентониты.For the preparation of ceramic mass, any high-quality kaolins, loesses and bentonites can be used.
Компоненты дозируют в требуемых количествах, по отдельности размалывают до порошкообразного состояния (удельная поверхность 4000-4500 см2/г), смешивают и готовят керамическую массу с влажностью 20-25%, из которой пластическим способом формуют облицовочные плитки. Изделия сушат до влажности не более 5%, напыляют на их поверхность слой глазури и при температуре 1050-1150°С проводят обжиг.The components are dosed in the required quantities, individually milled to a powder state (specific surface 4000-4500 cm 2 / g), mixed and a ceramic mass is prepared with a moisture content of 20-25%, from which plastic tiles are molded. Products are dried to a moisture content of not more than 5%, a layer of glaze is sprayed on their surface, and firing is carried out at a temperature of 1050-1150 ° C.
Источники информацииInformation sources
1. SU 1542933, С04В 33/00, 1990.1. SU 1542933, C04B 33/00, 1990.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2011139889/03A RU2472745C1 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2011-09-30 | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2011139889/03A RU2472745C1 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2011-09-30 | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2472745C1 true RU2472745C1 (en) | 2013-01-20 |
Family
ID=48806487
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2011139889/03A RU2472745C1 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2011-09-30 | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| RU (1) | RU2472745C1 (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1542933A1 (en) * | 1988-02-01 | 1990-02-15 | Tashkent Polt I | Ceramic composition for making facing tiles |
| GB2226975A (en) * | 1989-01-13 | 1990-07-18 | Marcello Toncelli | Manufacture of large sheets of ceramic material having high mechanical characteristics. |
| RU2331610C2 (en) * | 2006-10-16 | 2008-08-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for facing tile manufacturing |
| RU2345034C2 (en) * | 2007-01-25 | 2009-01-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mass for facing tile production |
| RU2372311C1 (en) * | 2008-07-15 | 2009-11-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mass for making of facing tiles |
-
2011
- 2011-09-30 RU RU2011139889/03A patent/RU2472745C1/en active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1542933A1 (en) * | 1988-02-01 | 1990-02-15 | Tashkent Polt I | Ceramic composition for making facing tiles |
| GB2226975A (en) * | 1989-01-13 | 1990-07-18 | Marcello Toncelli | Manufacture of large sheets of ceramic material having high mechanical characteristics. |
| RU2331610C2 (en) * | 2006-10-16 | 2008-08-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for facing tile manufacturing |
| RU2345034C2 (en) * | 2007-01-25 | 2009-01-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mass for facing tile production |
| RU2372311C1 (en) * | 2008-07-15 | 2009-11-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mass for making of facing tiles |
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