RU2448189C1 - Low-alloy cast iron - Google Patents
Low-alloy cast iron Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2448189C1 RU2448189C1 RU2011125045/02A RU2011125045A RU2448189C1 RU 2448189 C1 RU2448189 C1 RU 2448189C1 RU 2011125045/02 A RU2011125045/02 A RU 2011125045/02A RU 2011125045 A RU2011125045 A RU 2011125045A RU 2448189 C1 RU2448189 C1 RU 2448189C1
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- cast iron
- iron
- low
- vanadium
- gallium
- Prior art date
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- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009851 ferrous metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007496 glass forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- VAKIVKMUBMZANL-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron phosphide Chemical compound P.[Fe].[Fe].[Fe] VAKIVKMUBMZANL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010606 normalization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Изобретение относится к области черной металлургии, в частности к составам низколегированного чугуна, который может быть использован для изготовления деталей стеклоформующих машин.The invention relates to the field of ferrous metallurgy, in particular to compositions of low-alloy cast iron, which can be used for the manufacture of parts of glass-forming machines.
Известен чугун следующего состава, мас.%: углерод 3,0-4,8; кремний 0,02-0,8; марганец 0,01-1,5; ванадий 0,03-1,0; титан 0,02-0,6; фосфор 0,015-0,1; сера 0,01-0,05; медь 0,01-0,12; никель 0,02-0,3; кобальт 0,001-0,14; хром 0,02-0,9; алюминий 0,03-0,15; галлий 0,0001-0,0003; гафний 0,0001-0,004; железо - остальное [1].Known cast iron of the following composition, wt.%: Carbon 3.0-4.8; silicon 0.02-0.8; manganese 0.01-1.5; vanadium 0.03-1.0; titanium 0.02-0.6; phosphorus 0.015-0.1; sulfur 0.01-0.05; copper 0.01-0.12; nickel 0.02-0.3; cobalt 0.001-0.14; chrome 0.02-0.9; aluminum 0.03-0.15; gallium 0.0001-0.0003; hafnium 0.0001-0.004; iron - the rest [1].
Задача изобретения состоит в повышении качества поверхности изделий из чугуна.The objective of the invention is to improve the surface quality of cast iron products.
Технический результат достигается тем, что низколегированный чугун, содержащий углерод, кремний, марганец, ванадий, фосфор, серу, медь, никель, хром, титан, кобальт, алюминий, галлий, гафний, железо, дополнительно содержит сурьму при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: углерод 3,0-3,2; кремний 1,0-1,5; марганец 0,01-0,02; ванадий 0,01-0,02; фосфор 0,03-0,07; сера 0,03-0,07; медь 0,15-0,2; никель 0,2-0,3; хром 0,1-0,15; титан 0,001-0,002; кобальт 0,03-0,07; алюминий 0,07-0,11; галлий 0,0001-0,0003; гафний 0,05-0,09; сурьма 0,01-0,02; железо - остальное.The technical result is achieved by the fact that low-alloy cast iron containing carbon, silicon, manganese, vanadium, phosphorus, sulfur, copper, nickel, chromium, titanium, cobalt, aluminum, gallium, hafnium, iron, additionally contains antimony in the following ratio of components, wt. %: carbon 3.0-3.2; silicon 1.0-1.5; manganese 0.01-0.02; vanadium 0.01-0.02; phosphorus 0.03-0.07; sulfur 0.03-0.07; copper 0.15-0.2; nickel 0.2-0.3; chrome 0.1-0.15; titanium 0.001-0.002; cobalt 0.03-0.07; aluminum 0.07-0.11; gallium 0.0001-0.0003; hafnium 0.05-0.09; antimony 0.01-0.02; iron is the rest.
В таблице приведены составы низколегированного чугуна.The table shows the compositions of low alloy cast iron.
В составе чугуна компоненты проявляют себя следующим образом. Комплексное введение в состав чугуна марганца, никеля, хрома, титана, селена, молибдена, гафния, галлия, ванадия, обеспечивают ему мелкозернистое строение. Ванадий и алюминий раскисляют сплав. Фосфор, образуя легкоплавкую эвтектику, состоящую из аустенита и фосфида железа, улучшают жидкотекучесть чугуна. Медь, галлий, сурьма и сера улучшают обработку сплава резанием и способствуют повышению качества поверхности чугунных изделий.In the composition of cast iron, the components manifest themselves as follows. The complex introduction of manganese, nickel, chromium, titanium, selenium, molybdenum, hafnium, gallium, vanadium into the composition of cast iron provides it with a fine-grained structure. Vanadium and aluminum deoxidize the alloy. Phosphorus, forming a low-melting eutectic consisting of austenite and iron phosphide, improves the fluidity of cast iron. Copper, gallium, antimony and sulfur improve the machining of the alloy by cutting and contribute to improving the surface quality of cast iron products.
Изделия из чугуна могут быть отлиты в кокиля, нагретые до температуры 400-450°С. Отливки подвергают нормализации при температуре 930-950°С и отпуску при температуре 700-720°С.Cast iron products can be cast in a chill mold, heated to a temperature of 400-450 ° C. Castings are subjected to normalization at a temperature of 930-950 ° C and tempering at a temperature of 700-720 ° C.
Источник информацииThe source of information
1. RU 2116372 C1, C22C 37/10, 1998.1. RU 2116372 C1, C22C 37/10, 1998.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2011125045/02A RU2448189C1 (en) | 2011-06-17 | 2011-06-17 | Low-alloy cast iron |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2011125045/02A RU2448189C1 (en) | 2011-06-17 | 2011-06-17 | Low-alloy cast iron |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2448189C1 true RU2448189C1 (en) | 2012-04-20 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2011125045/02A RU2448189C1 (en) | 2011-06-17 | 2011-06-17 | Low-alloy cast iron |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| RU (1) | RU2448189C1 (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1724716A1 (en) * | 1990-04-09 | 1992-04-07 | Могилевский Машиностроительный Институт | Cast iron for metallic forms |
| EP1384794A1 (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2004-01-28 | Erre-Vis S.p.A. | Spheroidal cast iron particulary for piston rings and method for its production |
-
2011
- 2011-06-17 RU RU2011125045/02A patent/RU2448189C1/en active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1724716A1 (en) * | 1990-04-09 | 1992-04-07 | Могилевский Машиностроительный Институт | Cast iron for metallic forms |
| EP1384794A1 (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2004-01-28 | Erre-Vis S.p.A. | Spheroidal cast iron particulary for piston rings and method for its production |
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