RU2275800C1 - Apparatus for extracting of bee bread from bee bread combs - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: agriculture, in particular, grinding of bee bread combs, breaking of enclosures on released bee bread granules and separating of wax and organic contaminants from bee bread.

SUBSTANCE: apparatus for extraction of bee bread from bee bread combs has upright cylindrical working chamber with charging throat, rotor mounted within throat and equipped with working blades, spinneret and drive. Apparatus is further provided with cyclone and aspiration channel for communicating working chamber interior through adapter branch pipe with cyclone. Cylindrical working chamber has internal side wall and one half of the bottom made channeled, another half of the bottom being made in the form of grid with adapter branch pipe positioned under said grid. Channeled surfaces of cylindrical working chamber are defined by rods vertically attached to side wall of working chamber, and channeled surface of one half of the bottom is defined by radial rods. Charging throat of working chamber is equipped with dosing window and adjusting gate. Apparatus of such construction is effective in breaking of wax foundation of bee bread combs, releasing of bee bread granules from enclosure and separating of wax and organic contaminants from bee bread.

EFFECT: improved quality and reduced losses of product obtained.

3 cl, 4 dwg

Description

The invention relates to agriculture, and is intended for grinding pepper honeycombs, breaking the shells of the released pellet granules and separating wax and organic impurities from the beers.

Known mill for the preparation of mineral suspensions containing a receiving hopper, a housing, a rotor with blades, and inside the working chamber there is a corrugated surface made in the form of a fixed and movable shock plate [1].

The disadvantage of this mill when grinding pepper honeycombs is the impossibility of obtaining pepper granules in their entire form with destroyed cocoons, which are impurities with respect to the perge. There is no possibility of separating the bee bread from the wax-pepper mixture obtained during grinding.

Known chopper honeycomb honeycombs containing a loading neck, a vertical cylindrical working chamber, inside of which a rotor with working bodies is installed coaxially with it. In the lower part of the body there is an unloading window, and a krylach is installed on the shaft. The rotor shaft rotates from the electric motor through a V-belt transmission [2].

The disadvantage of this grinder is the inability to separate wax and organic impurities from the bee bread. Pergone cocoons obtained by grinding honeycombs pass through openings formed by channels of the sieve mechanism, being compressed, which leads to overgrinding of a part of the product, as a result, to its losses, during subsequent technological operations aimed at separating the bean from wax particles [5, 6].

The problem to which the invention is directed, is the need to destroy the wax base of the honeycomb honeycombs, release the honeycomb granules from the shell and the separation of wax and organic impurities from the beers.

The technical result from the use of the invention is to improve the quality and reduce losses of the resulting product due to the destruction of the shells on the granules of bee bread and reduce the percentage of over-crushed granules. Reducing labor costs is achieved through the sequential execution in one installation of three technological operations:

- grinding of honeycombs;

- destruction of the shell on pergovy granules;

- pneumatic separation in order to separate wax particles and other impurities from the bee bread.

The technical result is achieved in that the installation for extracting the beers from the honeycomb honeycombs, containing a vertically mounted cylindrical working chamber with a loading neck, inside which a rotor with working blades, a winged wing and a drive is installed, is equipped with a cyclone and an aspiration channel communicating the cavity of the working chamber through an adapter pipe with cyclone, while in the cylindrical working chamber, the inner side walls and half of the bottom are made corrugated, and the second half of the bottom is made in the form of a sieve, under which transposed adapter pipe. The corrugated surfaces are formed by rods mounted vertically on the side walls of the working chamber, and radially on the bottom half. The loading neck of the working chamber is equipped with a metering window and an adjustment flap.

Figure 1 shows the installation for extracting the beers from the honeycomb honeycombs, front view, figure 2 shows the installation for the extraction of beers from the honeycomb honeycombs, side view, figure 3 - section of the working chamber (enlarged), figure 4 shows the transverse cuts of the working chamber.

The installation is located on four supports 2, consists of a cyclone 1 and an aspiration channel 3 having an air flow regulator 4. The loading hopper 5 is mounted on the working chamber 6 connected to the aspiration channel 3 by a transition pipe 18. The bottom of the loading hopper 5 has an unloading window 16, area which is regulated by means of the shutter 17. Inside the working chamber 6, a shaft 7 is mounted in two bearing supports 19, on which two working blades 15 and the winged wing are fixed 8. The walls of the chamber 6 have flutes 11, made in the form of a vertically mounted x rods. Under the winged wing 8 is the bottom of the working chamber 12, consisting of two parts, one half is made in the form of a plane with grooves of radially arranged rods 13, and the second half is made in the form of a sieve 14. The shaft 7 is driven from the electric motor 9 through a V-belt drive 10.

The installation is as follows. With a steady air flow rate in channel 3 and rotor 7 rotational speed, pieces of bee honeycombs, pre-prepared in accordance with the methods of [3, 4], are separated from the frames, dried to humidity of the bee bread 14-15% and cooled to 0 ... + 3 ° C, loaded into the hopper 5, where, under the influence of gravity, the crushed material through the loading window 16 enters the working chamber 6. Pieces of honeycombs are processed under the influence of the working bodies and the resistance exerted on the material from the side of the walls of the working chamber. A part of the wax particles and granules with broken shells passes through the opening in the sieve 14. Large wax particles and pergola granules in the shell, unable to pass through the sieve 14, are returned to the corrugated part of the bottom 12 under the action of the winged 8, where they are subjected to additional exposure from the winged 8 and rifle 13. The regrind product is ejected by the winglet 8 onto the sieve 14 and, passing through its openings, is sent by the adapter pipe 18 to the suction channel 3. Atmospheric air enters the cyclone 1 through the suction channel 3, where an ascending air flow is created, the speed of which is set by the shutter 4 so that the wax particles together with impurities are entrained in the air flow and settle in cyclone 1, and the purified pergola cocoons fall out of the aspiration channel 3. Separation of the bee bread from the wax particles is possible due to the difference in their speed of soaring [5, 6].

This installation allows you to get high-quality bee bread and purified wax raw materials directly from the honeycomb honeycombs.

Information sources

1. Auth. St. No. 948421, cl. B 02 C 13/02, 1982.

2. Patent for invention No. 2171715, class. 7 B 02 C 13/284, 2001.

3. Auth. St. No. 1678265 A1, cl. A 01 K 59/00, 1989.

4. Auth. St. No. 1386129 A1, cl. A 01 K 59/00, 1985.

5. Kashirin D.E. et al. Investigation of the process of pneumoseparation of pepper cocoons. Ryazan 2004. Collection of materials of the scientific and practical conference of the Ryazan State Agricultural Academy. Energy-saving technologies for the use and repair of the machine and tractor fleet.

6. Bronnikov V.I., Kashirin D.E. The study of the physico-mechanical properties of bee bread and wax heap. Ryazan, 1999. Collection of scientific works of the Ryazan State Agricultural Academy, part 2.

Claims (3)

1. Installation for extracting the beers from the honeycomb honeycombs, comprising a vertically mounted cylindrical working chamber with a loading neck, inside which a rotor with working blades and a winglet and a drive are installed, characterized in that it is equipped with a cyclone and an aspiration channel communicating the cavity of the cylindrical working chamber through the transition a nozzle with a cyclone, while in the cylindrical working chamber the inner side walls and half of the bottom are made corrugated, and the second half of the bottom is made in the form of a sieve, under which put the transition pipe. 2. Installation according to claim 1, characterized in that the corrugated surfaces are formed by rods mounted vertically on the side walls of the working chamber, and radially on the bottom half. 3. Installation according to claim 1, characterized in that the loading neck of the working chamber is equipped with a metering window and an adjustment flap.

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