RU2248131C1 - Fodder additive - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: agriculture, fodder production industry.

SUBSTANCE: the composition of fodder additive based upon a certain solution of sodium humate contains the following ratio of detected ingredients, mg/l: total protein 800.5, total lipids 5004, potassium 12.0, sodium 500.5, calcium 59.5, iron 12.5, copper 0.08, zinc 0.19, cobalt 0.02, cadmium 0.008, manganese 0.43, ammonium nitrogen 20.7, nitrates 0.02, total phosphorus 16.0, vitamin C 16.75, triglycerides 100.59, amylase 1200-1300, sodium humate 4800, humic acids 3600, iodine 0.12, lysine 20.0, histidine 10.0, aspartic acid 10.0, threonine 10.0, serine 5.0, glutamic acid 20.0, proline 10.0, leucine 10.0, glycine 2.0, valine 3.0, methionine 0.1, isoleucine 4.0, tyrosine 10.0, phenylalanine 20.0, alanine 2.0. Feeding this additive enables to increase body weight gains, body resistance in animals, increase, also, performance in poultry, shorten terms for fattening and withdraw the salts of heavy metals and toxic substances out of their bodies.

EFFECT: higher efficiency of application.

3 tbl

Description

The invention relates to feed additives, the starting material for the preparation of which is plant material, for example, secondary plant material - peat, and can be used in diets of farm animals and poultry, as well as in diets of domestic animals and poultry, including cats, dogs, etc. .

The search for unconventional sources for the preparation of feed additives is always relevant.

Vitamins, hormones, specific serums, amino acids are often used as feed additives.

Vitamin preparations are widely used in animal husbandry: cyancobalamin, thiamine, riboflavin, nicotinamide, propionic acidophilus broth culture, hormonal preparations, insulin, thyreostatics (“Veterinary Medicine. Big Encyclopedic Dictionary”, - M.: Big Russian Encyclopedia, 1998, p. 494) .

Known protein-vitamin supplement to feed from waste processing wheat. A technology has been developed for the utilization of post-alcohol distillery stillage to obtain a product rich in proteins, free amino acids and vitamins, suitable as a feed additive in feed mixtures for farm animals and birds (Agrarian Science, No. 12, 2000, pp. 23-24).

A known stimulant for the growth and development of pigs is solros (malt sprouts of barley mixed with grain), which is introduced into the diet of repair young animals. Malt sprouts are a waste of beer production, they are cheap and an environmentally friendly product (Veterinary Medicine, No. 7, 2000, p. 34-36).

It is known the use of biologically active substances (BAS) in the diet of young cattle (cattle), namely: Zeranol - ralgrow, lysine, diiodotyrosine. These biologically active substances were introduced into the diet: Zeranol at a dose of 36 mg (1 group of animals), lysine - 360 mg (II group of animals), diiodotyrosine - 360 mg (III - group of animals) per 1 head three times with an interval of 60-80 days . This allowed with a high degree of certainty to increase the gain in live weight by 7-18% and reduce the cost of feed per unit of increase by 2.3-6%. (“Dairy and beef cattle breeding”, No. 6, 2000, p.13-14).

Known feed additive for farm animals and poultry "BELMIND", made on the basis of beer grains with the addition of meat and bone meal ("Meat industry", No. 8, 2000, S. 45-47).

An urgent task is the creation of feed balanced for protein, carbohydrates, lipids, micro and macro elements, vitamins and other biologically active compounds, providing high animal productivity and low feed costs per unit of output. Among the most promising types of secondary non-food raw materials is natural peat. The use of peat when feeding farm animals and poultry is advisable, since organic (sugar, nitrogen, amino acids, tannins, balsam) and inorganic substances (calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, chlorine, sulfur, iron oxide, copper, iodine) are combined in it into a certain chemical “bouquet” (“Meat industry”, No. 5, 2000, p. 45-47).

Peat is used both raw and with flavoring additives, which, in addition to increasing growth, helps to prevent animal diseases. Antiseptics contained in peat normalize intestinal function and prevent the development of pathogenic microbes.

According to the developed technology for the production of protein-mineral supplements, peat was sterilized in a horizontal vacuum boiler, and then the required amount of pre-fat-free meat and bone greaves was added to the resulting sterilized peat and dried (“Meat Industry”, No. 4, 2000, p. 43-45) - prototype .

An object of the invention is the expansion of the use of unconventional sources of feedstock for feed additives.

To solve this problem, it is proposed to use sodium humate as a feed additive, obtained from peat according to the technology developed by the applicant by treating peat with NaOH reagent, while the sodium humate mother liquor contains the following identified ingredients (see Table 1).

Table 1 No. p / p Ingredients Amount (mg / L) 1 2 3 1. Total protein 800,5 2. Common lipids 5004 3. Potassium 12.0 4. Sodium 500,5 5. Calcium 59.5 6. Iron 12.5 7. Copper 0.08 8. Zinc 0.19 9. Cobalt 0.02 10. Cadmium 0.008 eleven. Manganese 0.43 12. Ammonia nitrogen 20.7 thirteen. Nitrates 0.02 14. Total phosphorus in terms of RO 16,0 fifteen. Vitamin C 16.75 16. Triglycerides 100.59 17. Amylase 1200-1300 eighteen. Humate sodium 4800 19. Humic acids 3600 20. Iodine 0.12 Amino acids 21. Lysine 20,0 22. Histidine 10.0 23. Aspartic acid 10.0 24. Threonine 10.0 25. Serine 5,0 26. Glutamic acid 20,0 27. Proline 10.0 28. Leucine 10.0 29. Glycine 2.0 thirty. Valine 3.0 31. Methionine 0.1 32. Isoleucine 4.0 33. Tyrosine 10.0 34. Phenylalanine 20,0 35. Alanine 2.0

Sodium humate is an environmentally friendly product of natural origin. It is highly active against a wide class of substances of an organic and mineral nature, activates metabolism, carbohydrate and protein metabolism, increases the utilization of nutrients in feeds, stimulates the vital activity of intestinal microflora, accelerates the growth and development of the body, increases productivity and quality of products, increases natural resistance organism, contributing to the synthesis reaction, normalizes the acid balance in the body.

A method of obtaining a mother liquor of sodium humate is simple. Peat is sieved, placed with a NaOH reagent in a container, filled with water at a temperature of 60-65 ° C in a ratio of peat / liquid 1: 20-1: 25 and insisted in a tightly sealed container for 5 hours.

The use of sodium humate as a feed additive allows you to: more efficiently use vitamins, mineral and protein supplements; exclude feed antibiotics, enzymes from the diet; reduce the amount of amino acids introduced into premixes; exclude premixes from minerals and trace elements from the diet; increase livestock safety by 5-7%; increase weight gain by an average of 20-25%; stimulate the growth and development of young animals by 10-12%, achieve a random period in pigs 2-3 weeks earlier; increase the number of healthy piglets in farrow, improve their cool composition, lengthen the body; increase the body resistance by 27-30%; reduce the feeding time of young broiler chickens by 3-7 days; remove toxins, salts of heavy metals, radionuclides from the body; increase the productivity of laying hens by 5-7%.

The following dosages of sodium humate are available.

A stock solution of sodium humate with a concentration of 2.5-3% is introduced into the diet of any animals at the rate of 0.25-0.45 ml per 1 kg of live weight once a day, for any birds: laying hens - 6 l / day, chickens - broilers - 8 l / day for 1 ton of feed. With the introduction of sodium humate in poultry drinking, these doses are administered per 2000 l of water. Sodium humate as a feed additive is recommended to be given at all stages of life to any species of animals and poultry. Especially shown is the introduction of sodium humate in the feed ration for:

- piglets - suckers from 5 days of age and fattening from 2 to 6 months of age;

- cattle, pigs, sheep, etc. during pregnancy, pregnancy, etc. for normal development and obtaining healthy offspring;

- calves from the first days of life to 6 months of age with milk (back), decoctions, water; older than 6 months - with drinking and with roughage;

- broiler chickens, repair young animals from the first day of life until the broiler slaughter, repair young animals up to 4.5 months;

- laying hens (and other birds) in all phases of oviposition.

Sodium humate can be used not only in feed rations for industrial livestock and poultry farming, it is especially necessary for feeding livestock and poultry, whose diet is poor in minerals, trace elements, vitamins, enzymes, etc.

Table 2 shows the effectiveness of feeding sodium humate to suckling pigs.

table 2 No. of experience, group Live weight in kg, age Live weight gain At birth 30 days 60 days Total kg Avg., G % Control 1.3 7.6 17.7 16,4 274 100 Experienced 1.3 7.3 20.6 19.3 321 117 Control 0.9 6.6 15.8 14.9 252 100 Experienced 0.9 7.5 18.7 17.8 310 119 Control 1.3 7.5 17.6 16.3 272 100 Experienced 1,2 8.7 20.6 19,4 323 118 Control 1,2 5.8 16.8 15.6 260 100 Experienced 2.1 8.4 19.1 18.0 300 115

Table 3 shows the results of the use of sodium humate in comparison with the control group in various farms.

Table 3 Consumer Name date Number of goals Daily gain Safety Case 1 2 3 4 5 6 State-owned enterprise s-s Borodulinsky
Piglets experience.
- ″ - counter. 05/22/98
eleven
10
272 g
119 g
100%
90%
0
one Also sodium humate fed with feed and milk with accustoming piglets to roughage that reduced diarrhea and increased safety. Cattle when switching to green feed product milk tivnost decreased by only 2 days, diarrhea lack shaft. Laying hens 04/17/98 experience. 3000 10.23 g 98.2% 54 control 3000 9.0 g 96.6% 102 May 1999 to June 1999, applying humate preparation sodium without application premixes egg production increase- grew by 12% in June 1999 product year tivity is 82%. Bogdanovich bird 07/31/98 Weight Safety in one experienced heads group on 1.4% higher and rejected 4.1% smaller Broiler experience. 8727 1,643 g control 8727 1.534 g Average weight of one heads of slaughtered birds in the experience above on 6.6% than in the control. Sredneuralskaya 10/10/98 4 Reasonable poultry farm corps Spring Observed low 100-160 feed consumption by 0.05- g above 0.07 units lower than in than in control. Decreased control poultry diseases. Poultry meat has become more tender and juicier.

Kirovgrad bird 07/12/98 130,000 Surrender factory broiler weight one Feeding season heads decreased by 3 days. Feed consumption decreases Sew on 1 kg gain by 5.8%. Received more products on 6784 kg than in control. Decreased poultry diseases. Poultry meat has become juicy and tender. Reftinskaya bird- Weight % factory broiler 02/26/99 one departure heads experience. 44000 1661 the control. 44000 1630 5.5 Average 6.6 weight of one heads on 1.9% higher, than in control To them. Chapaeva 04/14/99 3 Alapaevsky district corps. 500 The experiment was conducted on calves (with fattening cattle and 2 to pigs. Received before 4 months) weight gain 350 7%. Fences have decreased piglets Levania: Respirator suckers gastrointestinal 400 intestinal, 30%. piglets Consumption reduced from 3 medicines. month. Cases have fallen fifty calf diseases stele dyspepsia and diarrhea ny 2.3 times. cows). Pig-breeding with - s May 11, 1999 “Baltymsky” experience. 19 0.68 kg 0 the control. 21 0.17 kg 1 The experience was held in absence period feed in sufficient quantity. IN feed box from the experimental group received a gain of 500 g, more than in the control. In control group piglet with diarrhea; 4 days after soldering humate sodium, diarrhea stopped without the use of antibiotics.

Claims (1)

A feed additive containing a mother liquor of sodium humate, characterized in that the mother liquor of sodium humate contains the following ratio of the identified ingredients, mg / l: total protein - 800.5; total lipids - 5004; potassium - 12.0; sodium - 500.5; calcium - 59.5; iron - 12.5; copper - 0.08; zinc - 0.19; cobalt - 0.02; cadmium - 0.008; manganese - 0.43; ammonium nitrogen - 20.7; nitrates - 0.02; total phosphorus - 16.0; vitamin C - 16.75; triglycerides - 100.59; amylase - 1200-1300; sodium humate - 4800; humic acids - 3600; iodine - 0.12; lysine - 20.0; histidine - 10.0; aspartic acid - 10.0; threonine - 10.0; serine - 5.0; glutamic acid - 20.0; proline - 10.0; leucine - 10.0; glycine - 2.0; valine - 3.0; methionine - 0.1; isoleucine - 4.0; tyrosine - 10.0; phenylalanine - 20.0; Alanine - 2.0.