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RU2016130582A - Пенопласт на основе фенольной смолы - Google Patents

Пенопласт на основе фенольной смолы Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2016130582A
RU2016130582A RU2016130582A RU2016130582A RU2016130582A RU 2016130582 A RU2016130582 A RU 2016130582A RU 2016130582 A RU2016130582 A RU 2016130582A RU 2016130582 A RU2016130582 A RU 2016130582A RU 2016130582 A RU2016130582 A RU 2016130582A
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Prior art keywords
phenolic resin
hydrocarbon
resin foam
carbon atoms
mol
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RU2016130582A
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English (en)
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RU2656494C2 (ru
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Масато ХАМАДЗИМА
Сигеми МУКАИЯМА
Кен ИХАРА
Ацуси КУМАДА
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Асахи Касеи Констракшн Матириалс Корпорейшн
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Claims (27)

1. Пенопласт на основе фенольной смолы, содержащий фенольную смолу, углеводород, имеющий 6 или менее атомов углерода, и по меньшей мере один галоидированный гидроолефин, выбираемый из группы, состоящей из гидрофторолефинов и гидрохлорфторолефинов, имеющий плотность 10 кг/м3 или больше и 150 кг/м3 или меньше,
в котором сумма содержания углеводорода, имеющего 6 или менее атомов углерода, и содержания галоидированного гидроолефина составляет от 0,23 до 0,90 моль, содержание углеводорода, имеющего 6 или менее атомов углерода, составляет от 0,03 до 0,85 моль, и содержание галоидированного гидроолефина составляет от 0,05 до 0,85 моль на 22,4×10-3 м3 пространственного объема пенопласта на основе фенольной смолы.
2. Пенопласт на основе фенольной смолы по п.1, в котором галоидированный гидроолефин содержит по меньшей мере одно вещество, выбираемое из группы, состоящей из 1-хлор-3,3,3-трифторпропена, 1,3,3,3-тетрафторпропена и 1,1,1,4,4,4-гексафтор-2-бутена.
3. Пенопласт на основе фенольной смолы по п.1 или 2, в котором средняя температура кипения углеводорода, имеющего 6 или менее атомов углерода, и галоидированного гидроолефина составляет от -15°C до 48°C.
4. Пенопласт на основе фенольной смолы по любому из пп.1-3, в котором углеводород, имеющий 6 или менее атомов углерода, представляет собой пентан и/или пентен.
5. Пенопласт на основе фенольной смолы по п.2, в котором галоидированный гидроолефин представляет собой 1-хлор-3,3,3-трифторпропен.
6. Пенопласт на основе фенольной смолы по п.5, в котором средняя температура кипения углеводорода, имеющего 6 или менее атомов углерода, и 1-хлор-3,3,3-трифторпропена составляет от 15°C до 45°C.
7. Пенопласт на основе фенольной смолы по п.5 или 6, в котором углеводород, имеющий 6 или менее атомов углерода, включаетпентан и/или пентен.
8. Пенопласт на основе фенольной смолы по п.7, в котором углеводород, имеющий 6 или менее атомов углерода, содержит от 60 мол.% по общей массе углеводорода до 100 мол.% в сумме пентана и/или пентена и от 0 мол.% до 40 мол.% одного или двух или более веществ, выбираемых из углеводородов, имеющих точку кипения от -50°C до 5°C, и
в котором средняя точка кипения углеводорода, имеющего 6 или менее атомов углерода, составляет 0°C или больше и 50°C или меньше.
9. Пенопласт на основе фенольной смолы по п.8, в котором углеводород, имеющий точку кипения от -50°C до 5°C, включаетизобутан.
10. Пенопласт на основе фенольной смолы по п.2, в котором галоидированный гидроолефин является 1,3,3,3-тетрафторпропеном.
11. Пенопласт на основе фенольной смолы по п.10, в котором средняя температура кипения углеводорода, имеющего 6 или менее атомов углерода, и 1,3,3,3-тетрафторпропена составляет от -15°C до 45°C.
12. Пенопласт на основе фенольной смолы по п.10 или 11, в котором углеводород, имеющий 6 или менее атомов углерода, включает пентан и/или пентен.
13. Пенопласт на основе фенольной смолы по п.12, в котором углеводород, имеющий 6 или менее атомов углерода, содержит от 40 мол.% по общей массе углеводорода до 100 мол.% в сумме пентана и/или пентена и от 0 мол.% до 60 мол.% одного или двух или более веществ, выбираемых из углеводородов, имеющих точку кипения от -50°C до 5°C, и
в котором средняя точка кипения углеводорода, имеющего 6 или менее атомов углерода, составляет 10°C или больше и 50°C или меньше.
14. Пенопласт на основе фенольной смолы по п.13, в котором углеводород, имеющий точку кипения от -50°C до 5°C, включает изобутан.
15. Пенопласт на основе фенольной смолы по п.2, в котором галоидированный гидроолефин является 1,1,1,4,4,4-гексафтор-2-бутеном.
16. Пенопласт на основе фенольной смолы по п.15, в котором средняя температура кипения углеводорода, имеющего 6 или менее атомов углерода, и 1,1,1,4,4,4-гексафтор-2-бутена составляет от 0°C до 48°C.
17. Пенопласт на основе фенольной смолы по п.15 или 16, в котором углеводород, имеющий 6 или менее атомов углерода, включает пентан и/или пентен.
18. Пенопласт на основе фенольной смолы по п.17, в котором углеводород, имеющий 6 или менее атомов углерода, содержит от 5 мол.% по общей массе углеводорода до 100 мол.% в сумме пентана и/или пентена и от 0 мол.% до 95 мол.% одного или двух или более веществ, выбираемых из углеводородов, имеющих точку кипения от -50°C до 5°C, в расчете на общее содержание углеводорода, и
в котором средняя температура кипения углеводорода, имеющего 6 или менее атомов углерода, составляет -10°C или больше и 50°C или меньше.
19. Пенопласт на основе фенольной смолы по п.18, в котором углеводород, имеющий точку кипения от -50°C до 5°C, включает изобутан.
20. Пенопласт на основе фенольной смолы по любому из пп.1-19, в котором теплопроводности при температуре 10°C и 23°C соответственно составляют менее чем 0,0205 Вт/м·К.
21. Пенопласт на основе фенольной смолы по любому из пп.1-20, имеющий долю закрытых ячеек 90% или больше, средний диаметр ячейки 40 мкм или больше и 300 мкм или меньше, и долю площади пустот 0,2% или меньше.
22. Пенопласт на основе фенольной смолы по любому из пп.1-21, в котором фенольная смола имеет карбамидную связь.
23. Пенопласт на основе фенольной смолы по любому из пп.1-22, в котором теплопроводность в окружающей среде с температурой 10°C после кондиционирования в атмосфере с температурой 110°C в течение 14 дней составляет менее 0,020 Вт/м·К.
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