KR20180133664A - A composition of Supplemental feed for ruminant including salicomia herbacea and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

Provided are an Angelica Utilis Makino-containing supplemental feed composition for ruminant, and a production method thereof. According to the Angelica Utilis Makino-containing supplemental feed composition for ruminant, and the production method thereof, the supplemental feed composition is composed of the following components: Angelica Utilis Makino, magnesium (Mg), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), manganese (Mn), iodine (I), cobalt (Co), selenium (Se), vitamins, Tween 80, calcium carbonate (CaCO3), and salt (NaCl), wherein the vitamin is fat-soluble.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an auxiliary feed composition for ruminant livestock including green tea, and a method for producing the same,

The present invention relates to an auxiliary feed composition for ruminant livestock including green tea and to a method for producing the same. More particularly, the present invention relates to a feed composition for enhancing the productivity of livestock by the synergistic effect of a highly functional ingredient of green tea, a mineral (mineral) And a method for producing the feed composition.

Salicorina herbacea is a perennial herbaceous plant that grows around the coasts, tidal flats, and salt marshes that reach the waters of the islands such as the western coast of Korea, Jeju Island, Ulleungdo and Baekryeong Island. Green tea contains more minerals such as Na, K, Ca, Mg and Fe than other plants, and is known to be rich in essential fatty acids, linolenic acid and essential amino acids.

Hamcho contains betaine and choline to lower the level of homocystein in the blood, thus preventing heart disease and arteriosclerosis.

However, although the products are processed and sold mainly to human body, the effect of functional substances of green tea on livestock was not verified. In addition, although there is a large amount of functional materials that are very beneficial to livestock, there is a problem that mineral (mineral) and vitamin content of the green tea are lower than those of general grass feeds that are fed to livestock.

Korean Registered Patent No. 10-1078750 (Oct. 26, 2011)

The present invention has been proposed in order to solve the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an auxiliary feed for ruminant livestock including green tea, which improves the health and productivity of livestock by supplementing functional minerals (minerals) and vitamins Compositions and methods for their preparation.

The auxiliary feed composition for ruminant livestock containing green tea according to the present invention is a feed composition for ruminant livestock including green tea, magnesium (Mg), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), manganese (Mn), iodine (I), cobalt (Co) , Vitamins, tween 80 (Tween 80), calcium carbonate (CaCO3) and salt (NaCl) as ingredients;

The present invention also provides an auxiliary feed composition for ruminant livestock including green tea, wherein the vitamin is composed of a fat-soluble vitamin.

In the above, it is preferable that 5 to 50 wt% of green tea, 0.1 to 5 wt% of magnesium, 0.03 to 0.5 wt% of zinc, 0.01 to 0.2 wt% of copper, 0.02 to 0.3 wt% of manganese (Mn) 0.001 to 0.05 wt% of iodine (I), 0.001 to 0.05 wt% of cobalt (Co), 0.001 to 0.02 wt% of selenium (Se), 0.1 to 5 wt% of vitamin, 1 to 5 wt% of Tween 80, (CaCO ₃ ) in an amount of 5 to 15% by weight, and salt (NaCl) in an amount of 40 to 85% by weight.

In the above, the vitamin is composed of vitamin A, vitamin D and vitamin E;

The vitamin A is 60,000 IU, the vitamin D is 12,000 IU, and the vitamin E is 100 mg.

In the above, sulfur (S) and ammonium chloride (NH ₄ Cl) are further included;

Wherein the vitamin is vitamin E.

In the above, 3 to 10% by weight of sulfur (S) and 0.5 to 10% by weight of ammonium chloride (NH ₄ Cl) are contained;

And the vitamin E is in the range of 0.001 to 0.02% by weight.

In the method for preparing an auxiliary feed composition for ruminant livestock including the above-mentioned green tea,

(NaCl) and calcium carbonate (CaCO ₃ ) to prepare a first mixture; Preparing a second mixture by mixing zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), and copper (Cu) with the first mixture; A third mixture preparation step of mixing the second mixture with cobalt (Co), iodine (I), selenium (Se) and vitamin to prepare a third mixture; A first solution preparation step of preparing a first solution which is a solution in which magnesium chloride (MgCl ₂ ) is dissolved in water at a ratio of 1: 1; A fourth mixture preparation step of mixing the third mixture with a range of ⅓ to ½ weight% of the first solution to produce a fourth mixture; A second solution preparation step of preparing a second solution which is a solution in which magnesium oxide (MgO) is dissolved in a range of ½ to ⅔ weight% of the first solution; A fifth mixture preparation step of mixing the fourth mixture with a second solution and tween 80 (Tween 80) to prepare a fifth mixture; And a block preparation step of pressing the fifth mixture to form a block. The method for manufacturing an auxiliary feed composition for ruminant livestock including green tea,

In the method for preparing an auxiliary feed composition for ruminant livestock including the above-mentioned green tea,

Salicornia, salt (NaCl), a first mixture prepared by mixing a first mixture of calcium carbonate (CaCO _3), magnesium oxide (MgO) and the production phase; Preparing a second mixture by mixing zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), copper (Cu), cobalt (Co), and iodine (I) in the first mixture; A third mixture preparation step of mixing the second mixture with selenium (Se) and vitamin to prepare a third mixture; Preparing a fourth mixture by mixing the third mixture with starch, Tween 80, and water to prepare a fourth mixture; And a block preparation step of pressing the fourth mixture to form a block. The present invention also provides a method for preparing an auxiliary feed composition for ruminant livestock, including a green tea.

In the above, the vitamin is characterized by comprising vitamin A, vitamin D and vitamin E.

In the above, ammonium chloride (NH ₄ Cl) is further contained in the first mixture preparation step and sulfur (S) is further contained in the second mixture preparation step;

Wherein the vitamin is vitamin E.

The auxiliary feed composition for ruminant livestock including green tea according to the present invention can improve the livestock amount and feed efficiency by improving synergistic effect between functional ingredients of green tea and minerals and vitamins and improving the health and conception rate of livestock .

1 is a flow chart showing a method of preparing an auxiliary feed composition for ruminant livestock including green tea according to the present invention,
FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing another method of manufacturing an auxiliary feed composition for ruminant livestock including green tea according to the present invention.

Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention Hereinafter, an auxiliary feed composition for ruminant livestock containing green tea and a method for producing the same according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing a method for preparing an auxiliary feed composition for ruminant livestock according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing another method for producing an auxiliary feed composition for ruminant livestock, to be.

The composition of the supplementary feed for ruminant livestock according to the present invention (hereafter referred to as the supplementary feed composition) is a mixture of green tea, magnesium (Mg), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), manganese (Mn) ), Cobalt (Co), selenium (Se), vitamin, Tween 80, calcium carbonate (CaCO 3), salt (NaCl), sulfur (S) and ammonium chloride (NH ₄ Cl).

The above-mentioned green tea is a perennial herb that grows on the coasts, tidal flats, and tidal flats of the islands of the west coast of Korea, Jeju Island, Ulleungdo and Baekryeong Island.

The green tea is included in the range of 5 to 50% by weight of the supplementary feed composition. Preferably in the range of 5 to 20% by weight. When the content of green tea is less than 5% by weight, the effect of improving productivity may be insignificant. When the content of green tea is more than 50% by weight, it is difficult to control the strength of the product when it is prepared into a block form.

The green tea contains betaine, choline, uronic acid, amino acid and the like.

The betaine and choline groups, The ingredient lowers the level of homocystein in the serum to suppress the occurrence of heart disease and arteriosclerosis. In the animal experiment, it was known that the extract of green tea extract had hyperlipemia, suppression of fatty liver, enhancement of immune function and elimination of toxin.

The betaine maintains moisture and ion balance by controlling the osmotic pressure in cells and tissues to prevent dehydration and effectively supply DNA / RNA and nucleic acid synthesized in the body to improve productivity. Betaine has recently been shown to increase warming and to prevent high temperature stress of livestock due to summer heat. In addition, it minimizes unnecessary energy loss in the body and facilitates metabolism, thereby maintaining the homeostasis of livestock and enhancing immunity. It also plays a role in preventing the immune, high temperature, and transport stress by regulating the synthesis of corticosteroid, a stress hormone .

The choline is an anti-fat factor that promotes fat transport and promotes the use of fatty acids in the liver to prevent abnormal accumulation of fat, thereby preventing fatty liver. The choline is synthesized in the body in small amounts but is not sufficient to maintain animal health. The choline is increased in the body by betaine, protein, methionine, vitamin B12, estrogen, magnesium, zinc and the like. The green tea plant may also synthesize choline by providing a methyl group for producing choline in the body.

Uronic acid is synthesized as vitamin C (ascorbic acid). Vitamin C on the livestock helps strengthen the immune system and inhibits the disease. In particular, when ruminally protected vitamin C is fed to fermented Hanwoo, it increases the number of intramuscular fat cells and improves the meat quality grade.

Amino acid (amino acid) contained 1,270 mg in 100 g of green tea. The amino acid is composed of 11.4% of glutamic acid, 10.9% of aspartic acid, 6.9% of lysine, 1.8% of methionine, 0.6% of taurine and the like .

In particular, glutamic acid increases the palatability of livestock feeds and improves immunity against various diseases of livestock. Taurine improves the productivity of livestock by improving liver function and antioxidant function.

The magnesium (Mg) is included in the range of 0.1 to 5% by weight of the auxiliary feed composition.

The physiological functions of magnesium (Mg) are catalyzed by hundreds of biological reactions in cells (especially mitochondria), activating various enzymes during energy metabolism, affecting amino acid activation, synthesis and degradation of DNA, , Muscle contraction, and skeletal formation. In addition, magnesium (Mg) can prevent rumenacidosis, liver abscess, and rumenitis by preventing ruminal pH from dropping in ruminant animals.

The magnesium (Mg) together with calcium (Ca) Ruminants improve cellulose digestibility of microorganisms in rumen and promote the production of volatile fatty acids.

When the magnesium (Mg) is insufficient, growth retardation, loss of appetite, decrease in digestibility, decrease in osmosis, flow rate and maintenance rate, reproductive disorder, nervousness, convulsions, coma and death are caused.

The magnesium (Mg) interacts with calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K). When the amount of calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P) is increased, absorption rate of magnesium (Mg) decreases and deficiency symptoms are exhibited. Therefore, even if the content of magnesium in the diets is moderate, if the content of calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P) is high, the utilization rate of magnesium (Mg) may be low and symptoms of magnesium (Mg) deficiency may appear.

The zinc (Zn) is included in the range of 0.03 to 0.5 wt% of the auxiliary feed composition.

The zinc (Zn) is widely distributed throughout the animal's body and is a mineral (mineral) essential for normal growth, reproductive activity, and visual action of the animal, and is a material that helps in the regeneration and treatment of body tissues and wounds. The zinc (Zn) acts as a coenzyme.

When zinc (Zn) is ingested excessively, digestion of cellulose is inhibited.

When zinc (Zn) deficiency is present, it may cause anorexia, growth retardation, decrease in body weight, occurrence of parakeratosis and skin disease, decrease in feed intake and feed efficiency, development of reproductive organs, pregnancy failure, abnormal skeletal formation, Hair loss, low egg production, and delays in wound healing.

The zinc (Zn) interacts with nutrients such as vitamin D, potassium (K) and calcium (Ca), copper (Cu), and manganese (Mn). Vitamin D and potassium (K) promote absorption of zinc (Zn), and if calcium, copper, and manganese content is high, absorption of zinc (Zn) have.

The copper (Cu) is included in the range of 0.01 to 0.2% by weight of the auxiliary feed composition.

The copper (Cu) is an essential inorganic substance belonging to a trace element and indirectly participates in red blood cell formation. The copper (Cu) helps the absorption and utilization of iron (Fe) and helps the synthesis of hemoglobin. If copper (Cu) is deficient, the use of iron (Fe) becomes difficult in the body, and the production of hemoglobin is lowered, resulting in anemia. Also, the bones become tender, and the joints may swell and slip away.

The addition of copper sulfate to the feed of ruminant livestock according to the present invention improves the growth rate and feed efficiency as a growth promoter. Copper sulfate also acts in a similar manner to antibiotics, such as inhibiting bacteria that produce toxins and preventing thinning of the barrier, and also excretes bacteria and fungi outside the body.

The copper (Cu) interacts with zinc (Zn). In other words, copper (Cu) shows symptoms of copper (Cu) deficiency when excessive zinc in the feed is included. Therefore, the ratio of copper (Cu) to zinc (Zn) is preferably 1: 3.

Further, the copper (Cu) interacts with molybdenum (Mo). The ratio of copper (Cu) to molybdenum (Mo) in feed is preferably 2: 1 to 4: 1. Copper (Cu) and molybdenum (Mo) are fed together at a ratio of 2: 1 to 4: 1 to prevent copper deprivation and molybdenum poisoning of ruminants. Copper (Cu) and molybdenum (Mo) It promotes the production of fatty acids.

The manganese (Mn) is included in the range of 0.02 to 0.3% by weight of the auxiliary feed composition.

The manganese (Mn) is essential for the normal function of the normal skeletal structure, reproductive and central nervous system, and functions as an activator of various enzymes functionally important in vivo.

When Mn is deficient, the skeleton is shortened, the forelegs are bent, and the sclerosis is difficult. In particular, when manganese (Mn) is insufficient, reproductive disorders such as infertility, loss of sexual desire, reduction of juvenile water, decrease in conception rate and stillbirths occur. And abnormalities of fat, carbohydrate metabolism and enzyme activity occur.

When manganese (Mn) is added to livestock, growth disorder, skeletal formation and angiopathies of the livestock are prevented, and the reproductive ability is improved.

The iodine (I) is included in the range of 0.001 to 0.05% by weight of the supplementary feed composition.

The iodine (I) is involved in the synthesis of thyroid hormone. The iodine (I) increases the uptake of glucose from the digestive tract and increases the availability of glucose in the cell.

The deficiency of iodine (I) causes abnormal thyroid hypertrophy and eventually goiterosis due to a decrease in the synthesis of thyroid hormone and a mechanism to secrete more thyroid hormone.

When the iodine (I) is over-fed, the calcium (Ca) interacts with each other inversely, resulting in a decrease in productivity.

The cobalt (Co) is included in the range of 0.001 to 0.05% by weight of the auxiliary feed composition.

The cobalt (Co) is a component of vitamin B12. Ruminants can biosynthesize vitamin B12 from cobalt (Co) by microbes in the rumen. The cobalt (Co) synthesizes hemoglobin together with iron (Fe) or copper (Cu) in an animal body in the form of vitamin B12.

When cobalt (Co) deficient feed is fed to the livestock, deficiency of each type of livestock appears. In the case of beef cattle, poor appetite, reduced feed intake, and poor coat appear. In the case of cows, there are problems such as sluggish growth, decreased feed intake, weight loss, decreased flow, weakness, and calf death. In the case of sheep, symptoms such as anorexia, sluggish growth, anemia, and a decrease in conception rate are seen, and liver damage, decrease of vitamin C level in blood, and thiamin (vitamin B1) deficiency occur.

The cobalt (Co) interacts with vitamin B12, copper (Cu), and iron (Fe) in the hemoglobin biosynthesis process of red blood cells.

It also interacts between cobalt (Co) and selenium (Se). Sheep lacking cobalt (Co) is more susceptible to selenium (Se) poisoning than sheep fed cobalt (Co). That is, selenium (Se) concentration in the kidney of the sheep fed with cobalt (Co) deficient feed is highly accumulated, and poisoning is likely to occur.

The selenium (Se) is included in the range of 0.001 to 0.02% by weight of the auxiliary feed composition.

The selenium (Se) is involved in the synthesis of vitamin E and is necessary for normal growth, pregnancy and prevention of various diseases. In addition, selenium (Se) acts as a component of glutathione peroxidase, an enzyme that protects important components of cells from oxidative damage.

The effect of selenium (Se) on livestock feeding has the effect of reducing the postpartum congestion in which the livestock does not come out from the placenta after labor, and increasing the weight gain and reproductive efficiency.

The amount of the vitamin is in the range of 0.1 to 5% by weight.

The above-mentioned vitamins consist of vitamin A, vitamin D and vitamin E among fat-soluble vitamins. The vitamin may be at least one of vitamin A, vitamin D and vitamin E.

The above-mentioned vitamins are various kinds of organic substances required in a small amount to animals and are essential substances for maintaining normal metabolism and life of all animal cells. Most vitamins act as coenzyme. Vitamin B is synthesized by rumen microorganisms in rumen. Vitamins A, D, and E, which are fat-soluble vitamins, are artificially supplied externally to maintain normal life-sustaining, growth, and reproduction functions.

The vitamin A is an important nutrient for visual and reproductive function and promotes growth by stimulating growth hormone secretion. Insufficient vitamin A leads to decreased feed intake and slowed body weight gain, impaired bile duct obstruction and fat absorption.

A slight deficiency of vitamin A in beef cattle decreases feed intake, decreases growth, and impairs reproductive function due to reproductive failure. When vitamin A is severely deficient, symptoms such as diarrhea, night blindness, corneal keratinization, urticaria and seizures appear, and as iron (Fe) concentration decreases, erythropoiesis decreases and serum albumin concentration decreases.

When the vitamin A is over-fed to the livestock, it shows poisoning. The level of addiction is very broad, depending on the animal.

The vitamin D has the function of preventing the tetany by normal calcification of the skeleton and cartilage and increasing the absorption of calcium from the small intestine to prevent osteoporosis, to maintain muscle tension and to increase muscle strength.

The vitamin D requires vitamin D and parathyroid hormone (PHT) to mobilize calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P) stored in the skeleton. It also enhances reabsorption of phosphorus (P) in the kidney.

When vitamin D is deficient, various biochemical and physiological abnormalities appear, and it does not cure it, and rickets, osteomalacia and osteoporosis occur in the growing stage. If a chronic deficiency persists, symptoms such as loss of appetite, growth and feed efficiency, gait abnormalities, skeletal abnormalities, and poor reproductive function appear.

Vitamin D is not absolutely required for reproductive function, but when it is deficient, the conception rate is lowered, the number of habitats is decreased, and the growth of the mother and the baby is lowered.

Since vitamin D interacts with vitamin A, a ratio of 5: 1 to 10: 1 is required.

The vitamin E, together with the selenium (Se), has an antioxidant function that prevents the damage of the cell membrane by the peroxide generated during the metabolic process of the nutrients. In addition, vitamin E has the effect of saving vitamin A, and lack of vitamin E causes cell necrosis, muscle atrophy, poor growth, poor reproduction of cattle and sheep. When the supplementary feed composition contains only vitamin E among the vitamins, the vitamin E is included in the range of 0.001 to 0.02% by weight of the supplementary feed composition.

The sulfur (S) is included in the range of 3 to 10% by weight of the auxiliary feed composition. The amount of sulfur (S) is included in the range of 3 to 10 wt%, so that the amount of livestock and the feed efficiency are improved.

Sulfur (S) is a constituent of cysteine, cystine and methionine in vivo and is involved in the synthesis of tissue proteins. Methyl (methyl) is used in the synthesis of choline and creatine, And a physiological function as a supply source.

Sulfur (S) is a mineral that is necessary for the synthesis of insulin and glutathione. It acts to regulate the metabolism of sulfur amino acids. Taurine, a component of bile acids, is an essential component of bile acid production because it contains sulfur (S). The sulfur (S) sterilizes bacteria, viruses, bacteria, fungi, and the like by removing inflammation, antioxidation, promoting blood circulation by eliminating charged blood.

When sulfur (S) is insufficient, the rumen decreases the production of microbial protein due to the change in number of microorganisms in the rumen, increases the lactic acid concentration in the rumen due to the change of the fermentation form, decreases the butyric acid concentration , Decrease in building and fiber, decrease in cellulosic digestibility, decrease in feed intake, growth rate and milk production.

When the sulfur (S) is excessive, sulfur (S) interacts with copper (Cu) together with molybdenum (Mo) to interfere with the accumulation of copper (Cu) in the body.

The salt (NaCl) is included in the range of 40 to 85% by weight of the auxiliary feed composition.

The salt (NaCl) is a source of sodium (Na). The physiological function of sodium (Na) is involved in the acid-base balance by regulating the osmotic pressure of the cells and is involved in the absorption process of amino acid, glucose and bile acid.

The amount of salt (NaCl) is preferably in the range of 0.25 to 0.5% of the dry matter content of the feed ingested. However, sodium (Na) contained in the supplementary feed is generally insufficient and an additional supply of salt is necessary when mixing the feed.

However, since the amount of sodium (Na) contained in the supplementary feed according to the present invention is in the range of 1003.4 mg / 100g to 1333.8 mg / 100g, it is possible to reduce the amount of salt (NaCl) There is an effect of reducing feed production cost.

If the sodium (Na) is insufficient, the livestock will act chewing, reducing appetite, unstable walking, lack of shine in hair, weight loss, and reduced milk production in comparison milk.

The ammonium chloride (NH ₄ Cl) is included in the range of 0.5-10 wt% of the supplementary feed composition.

Ammonium chloride (NH ₄ Cl) is effective in preventing urinary incontinence, which is a disease that causes stones in the kidneys and bladder, resulting in the obstruction of the urinary urethra or urethra in the kidney when the fermented Hanwoo steers are boiled. Urolithiasis is the most common metabolic disease in cattle.

There is a problem in palatability when the ammonium chloride (NH ₄ Cl) is over-fed.

The tween 80 (Tween 80) is included in the range of 1 to 5% by weight of the auxiliary feed composition.

The tween 80 (Tween 80) acts as a liquid phase to control the moisture of the block together with the moisture control agent when the auxiliary feed composition is prepared in a block form. In addition, tween 80 (Tween 80) has a sweet taste, so that palatability is improved. In particular, ruminants such as cows must ingest grass (forage), which has the effect of promoting growth by improving the digestibility of grasses ingested.

The calcium carbonate (CaCO ₃ ) is included in the range of 5 to 15% by weight of the auxiliary feed composition. Calcium carbonate (CaCO ₃ ) and the like are used as a binder to fix the auxiliary feed composition according to the present invention in block form. Examples of the binder include magnesium oxide (MgO), magnesium chloride (MgCl ₂ ), limestone (CaO), starch, gluten, and the like.

By forming the auxiliary feed composition according to the present invention in a block form, even when exposed to the outside for a long time, it has a strength over a certain range that can withstand humidity, sunshine, season, and saliva of ruminant cattle.

As shown in FIG. 1, the method of preparing an auxiliary feed composition for ruminant livestock containing green tea according to the present invention comprises a first mixture preparation step (ST-110), a second mixture preparation step (ST-120) 3 mixture preparation step ST-130, the first solution preparation step ST-140, the fourth mixture preparation step ST-150, the second solution preparation step ST-160, A manufacturing step (ST-170), and a block manufacturing step (ST-180).

In the first mixture preparation step (ST-110), the first mixture is prepared by mixing green tea, salt (NaCl) and calcium carbonate (CaCO ₃ ). In the first mixture preparation step (ST-110), ammonium chloride (NH ₄ Cl) may be further included.

In the second mixture preparation step (ST-120), the first mixture is mixed with zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), and copper (Cu) to prepare a second mixture. In the second mixture preparation step (ST-120), sulfur (S) may be further contained.

In the third mixture preparation step (ST-130), the third mixture is prepared by mixing cobalt (Co), iodine (I), selenium (Se) and vitamin to the second mixture. The above vitamins are composed of vitamin A, vitamin D and vitamin E. Only vitamin E may be used as the above-mentioned vitamins.

In the first solution preparation step (ST-140), a first solution is prepared by dissolving magnesium chloride (MgCl ₂ ) in water at a ratio of 1: 1.

In the fourth mixture preparation step (ST-150), a third mixture is prepared by mixing the third mixture in the range of ⅓ to ½ weight% of the first solution.

In the second solution preparation step (ST-160), the second solution is prepared by dissolving magnesium oxide (MgO) in the range of ½ to ⅔ wt% of the first solution.

In the fifth mixture preparation step (ST-170), the fourth mixture is mixed with the second solution and tween 80 (Tween 80) to prepare a fifth mixture.

In the block preparation step (ST-180), the fifth mixture is pressed into a block shape. The auxiliary feed composition, which is produced in block form, is injected into the frame and pressed at a pressure of 50 to 600 tons to form the fifth mixture.

As shown in FIG. 2, another method of preparing an auxiliary feed composition for ruminant livestock including green tea according to the present invention comprises a first mixture preparation step (ST-210), a second mixture preparation step (ST-220) , A third mixture preparation step (ST-230), a fourth mixture preparation step (ST-240) and a block production step (ST-250).

In the first mixture preparation step (ST-210), a first mixture is prepared by mixing green tea, salt (NaCl), calcium carbonate (CaCO ₃ ) and magnesium oxide (MgO). In the first mixture preparation step (ST-210), ammonium chloride (NH ₄ Cl) may be further contained.

In the second mixture preparation step (ST-220), the second mixture is prepared by mixing zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), copper (Cu), cobalt (Co) and iodine (I) in the first mixture. Sulfur (S) may further be contained in the second mixture preparation step (ST-220).

In the third mixture preparation step (ST-230), selenium (Se) and vitamin are mixed in the second mixture to prepare a third mixture. The above vitamins are composed of vitamin A, vitamin D and vitamin E. Only vitamin E may be used as the above-mentioned vitamins.

In the fourth mixture preparation step (ST-250), a starch, Tween 80, and water are mixed with the third mixture to prepare a fourth mixture. In the fourth mixture preparation step (ST-250), the starch is contained in the range of 5 to 10% of the auxiliary feed composition, the tween 80 is included in the range of 1 to 5 wt% of the auxiliary feed composition, 5 to 10% by weight of the feed composition is mixed and contained.

In the block preparation step (ST-280), the fourth mixture is pressed into a block shape. The auxiliary feed composition, which is produced in the form of a block, is injected into the frame and pressed at a pressure of 50 to 600 tons to form the fourth mixture.

Hereinafter, a test example of an auxiliary feed for ruminant livestock including green tea produced by the manufacturing method of Figs. 1 and 2 will be described.

Test Example 1 is an auxiliary feed composition for females and raised ruminant livestock (cattle, cows, and chlorine) considering mineral-vitamin interactions including green tea. Test Example 2 is a supplementary feed composition for ruminant livestock (cattle, cow, and chlorine) for roasting and non-roasting male flesh considering mineral-vitamin interactions including green tea.

(Test Example 1) For breeding and propagation (manufactured by the manufacturing method of Fig. 1) Raw material name Ingredient content per 100g Hamsters (g) 10g Mg (g) 3g Zn (mg) 120 mg Mn (mg) 150 mg Cu (mg) 100 mg Co (mg) 6 mg I (mg) 4 mg Se (mg) 2 mg Vitamin A (IU) 2 mg (60,000 IU) Vitamin D (IU) 2 mg (12,000 IU) Vitamin E (mg) 100 mg Tween 80 (g) 1.5 g Salt (NaCl) (g) 75.014 g Calcium carbonate (CaCO ₃₎ 10.0 g system 100

(Test Example 2) For the fattening (manufactured by the manufacturing method of Fig. 2) Raw material name Ingredient content per 100g Green tea (g) 10g Mg (g) 3g S (g) 5g Zn (mg) 100 mg Mn (mg) 50 mg Cu (mg) 80 mg Co (mg) 5 mg I (mg) 5 mg Se (mg) 2 mg Vitamin E (mg) 50 mg Tween 80 (g) 1.5 g Ammonium chloride (NH ₃ Cl) (g) 1.5 g Salt (NaCl) (g) 68.708g Calcium carbonate (CaCO ₃₎ 10.0 g system 100g

Hereinafter, digestibility, weight gain and reproductive efficiency of ruminant livestock according to the feeding of the supplementary feed prepared in Test Example 1 and Test Example 2 will be described.

In the same environment, the dietary digestibility division Time (h) 0 12 24 36 48 Control 12.99 19.32 35.69 59.85 65.82 Test section 14.84 22.33 37.80 41.08 46.09

Table 3 shows that the dry digestibility of the same digger was higher than that of the control. This indicates that the increase in the potency of the fibrinolytic enzyme directly increases the degradation rate of the forage and increases the amount of digestion, thereby increasing the utilization of nutrients.

Buildings and cellulose digestibility of grass feed in supplementary feeding division Control Experimental Section building 61.47 63.92 Organic matter 61.61 64.36 cellulose 55.17 59.63 Hemicellulose 54.03 58.74

Table 4 shows the feed intake and fibrin digestibility of the supplementary feeds. As a result, the fibrin digestibility was improved as compared with the control.

Amount of gain in supplementary feeding (effect of calf feeding) division Control Experimental Section Daily gain 1.02 1.12 Daily feed intake 7.08 7.65 Feed efficiency 7.67 6.86

Table 5 shows that the feed intake and daily gain were improved compared to the control when the effect on the weight gain of the calf was shown for the calf.

Amount of gain (supplemented with pregnant chlorine) division Control Experimental Section Number of cubs born 30 40 Birth weight (kg) 3.8 4.1 60 days after cultivation 29 38 After 60 days, the weight (kg) 20.3 22.6 Daily body weight gain for 60 days 0.275 0.308

Table 6 shows that when supplementary feed was fed to the pregnant goat, the growth rate of the offspring after 60 days of labor was compared. As a result, the body weight and body weight gain were increased 60 days after the control compared to the control.

Reproductive reaction division Control Experimental Section Infertility rate (%) 45 8 Number of cubs per 100 cows 105 120 Mortality rate 26 12

Table 7 shows the results of feeding the supplementary feed to chlorine and the effect on reproductive efficiency. As a result, the infertility rate and mortality rate were decreased and the litter number was improved compared with the control.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. It will be appreciated that embodiments are possible. Accordingly, the scope of the true technical protection should be determined by the technical idea of the appended claims.

ST-110, ST-210: First mixture preparation step
ST-120, ST-220: Second mixture preparation step
ST-130, ST-230: Third mixture preparation step
ST-140: First solution preparation step
ST-150, ST-240: Fourth mixture preparation step
ST-160: Second solution preparation step
ST-170: Step of preparing the fifth mixture
ST-180, ST-250: Block manufacturing stage

Claims (9)

(Mg), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), manganese (Mn), iodine (I), cobalt (Co), selenium (Se), vitamin, Tween 80, calcium carbonate , Salt (NaCl) as components;
Wherein the vitamin is a fat-soluble vitamin. The method according to claim 1, wherein the green tea is used in an amount of 5 to 50% by weight, magnesium (Mg) in an amount of 0.1 to 5% by weight, zinc (Zn) in an amount of 0.03 to 0.5% by weight, copper (Cu) in an amount of 0.01 to 0.2% 0.001 to 0.05 wt% of iodine (I), 0.001 to 0.05 wt% of cobalt (Co), 0.001 to 0.02 wt% of selenium (Se), 0.1 to 5 wt% of vitamin, 1 to 5 wt of Tween 80 , Calcium carbonate (5 to 15 wt%) and salt (NaCl) (40 to 85 wt%). The method of claim 2, wherein the vitamin is vitamin A, vitamin D, or vitamin E;
Wherein the vitamin A is 60,000 IU, the vitamin D is 12,000 IU, and the vitamin E is 100 mg. 3. A method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the sulfur (S) and ammonium chloride (NH ₄ Cl), and further comprising a;
Wherein the vitamin is vitamin E. 5. The method of claim 4, wherein the sulfur (S) comprises 3 to 10 wt% and the ammonium chloride comprises 0.5 to 10 wt%;
Wherein said vitamin E is in the range of 0.001 to 0.02 wt%. A method for producing an auxiliary feed composition for ruminant livestock, comprising the green tea of claim 1,
(NaCl) and calcium carbonate (CaCO ₃ ) to prepare a first mixture; Preparing a second mixture by mixing zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), and copper (Cu) with the first mixture; A third mixture preparation step of mixing the second mixture with cobalt (Co), iodine (I), selenium (Se) and vitamin to prepare a third mixture; A first solution preparation step of preparing a first solution which is a solution in which magnesium chloride (MgCl ₂ ) is dissolved in water at a ratio of 1: 1; A fourth mixture preparation step of mixing the third mixture with a range of ⅓ to ½ weight% of the first solution to produce a fourth mixture; A second solution preparation step of preparing a second solution which is a solution in which magnesium oxide (MgO) is dissolved in a range of ½ to ⅔ weight% of the first solution; A fifth mixture preparation step of mixing the fourth mixture with a second solution and tween 80 (Tween 80) to prepare a fifth mixture; And a block preparation step of pressurizing the fifth mixture to form a block. The method for producing an auxiliary feed composition for ruminant livestock according to claim 1, A method for producing an auxiliary feed composition for ruminant livestock, comprising the green tea of claim 1,
Salicornia, salt (NaCl), a first mixture prepared by mixing a first mixture of calcium carbonate (CaCO _3), magnesium oxide (MgO) and the production phase; Preparing a second mixture by mixing zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), copper (Cu), cobalt (Co), and iodine (I) in the first mixture; A third mixture preparation step of mixing the second mixture with selenium (Se) and vitamin to prepare a third mixture; Preparing a fourth mixture by mixing the third mixture with starch, Tween 80, and water to prepare a fourth mixture; And a step of preparing block by pressing the fourth mixture to form a block. [7] The method of claim 6 or 7, wherein the vitamin is vitamin A, vitamin D or vitamin E. The method according to claim 6 or 7, wherein ammonium chloride (NH ₄ Cl) is further contained in the first mixture preparation step and sulfur (S) is further contained in the second mixture preparation step;
Wherein the vitamin is vitamin E.

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