KR20170104263A - Aimp2-dx2와 hsp70의 결합을 저해하는 항암제 스크리닝 방법 - Google Patents
Aimp2-dx2와 hsp70의 결합을 저해하는 항암제 스크리닝 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20170104263A KR20170104263A KR1020160027077A KR20160027077A KR20170104263A KR 20170104263 A KR20170104263 A KR 20170104263A KR 1020160027077 A KR1020160027077 A KR 1020160027077A KR 20160027077 A KR20160027077 A KR 20160027077A KR 20170104263 A KR20170104263 A KR 20170104263A
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- aimp2
- hsp70
- cancer
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Abstract
본 발명은 HSP70이 암 발생과 진행에 중요한 AIMP2-DX2와 직접 결합하여 안정화시키는 조절자라는 발견을 바탕으로 전혀 새로운 작용 기작의 항암제를 개발하는 데 유용하게 이용될 수 있다. 또한 본 발명의 방법에 따라 선별된 항암제를 유효성분으로 포함하는 암 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물은 HSP70의 발현을 억제하거나 HSP70과 AIMP2-DX2의 결합을 억제하여 AIMP2-DX2 단백질의 수준을 낮추고, 암의 진행을 효과적으로 막을 수 있어, 암 치료제를 개발하는 데 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.
Description
도 1A는 AIMP2-DX2와 AIMP2의 상호관계를 mass spectrometry 기법으로 분석한 모식도 및 결과를 나타낸 도면이다.
도 1B는 AIMP2-DX2 또는 AIMP2에 HSP70 isoform들이 결합하는 양상을 mass analysis로 검출한 결과이다(빨간막대: AIMP2-DX2, 파란막대: AIMP2).
도 2A는 EGF의 처리에 의해 endogenous HSP70이 AIMP2-DX2 단백질과 결합이 증가하는 것을 면역침강법(immuno-precipitation, IP) 및 웨스턴 블롯을 통해 확인한 결과이다(WCL: whole cell lysate).
도 2B는 EGF의 처리에 의해 endogenous AIMP2-DX2가 HSP70 단백질과 결합이 증가하는 것을 면역침강법 및 웨스턴 블롯을 통해 확인한 결과이다(WCL: whole cell lysate).
도 2C는 RFP-AIMP2-DX2, GFP-HSP70이 함께 과발현된 293T 세포에 EGF를 30분간 처리한 후, RFP-AIMP2-DX2 와 GFP-HSP70의 결합이 증가하는 것을 confocal microscopy로 확인한 결과이다.
도 2D는 AIMP2-DX2와 HSP70의 결합 KD 값을 SPR(surface plasmon resonance) 장비를 이용하여 평가한 결과이다.
도 3A는 AIMP2-DX2 단백질의 단편 및 이의 약어를 나타낸 모식도이다.
도 3B는 HSP70 isoform들(HSPA1A, HSPA4, HSPA5, HSPA8, HSPA9, HSPD1)이 AIMP2-DX2 각 단편에 결합하는 정도를 측정한 결과이다.
도 3C는 AIMP2-DX2 각 단편들이 HSP70과 결합하는 정도를 웨스턴 블롯을 통해 확인한 결과이다.
도 3D는 AIMP2-DX2와 HSP70이 결합하는 각 단백질 내 위치를 나타낸 모식도이다.
도 3E는 HSP70 단백질의 단편 및 이의 약어를 나타낸 모식도이다.
도 3F는 HSP70 단백질의 단편들 중 AIMP2-DX2와 결합하는 단편을 웨스턴 블롯을 통해 확인한 결과이다(WCL: whole cell lysate).
도 4는 AIMP2-DX2와 HSP70의 결합관계에서 각 단백질 중 어느 위치에서 결합이 이루어지는지를 나타낸 모식도이다.
도 5A는 HSP70 단백질을 세포에 처리했을 때 또는 si-HSP70을 처리하여 HSP70의 발현을 저해하였을 때 각각 AIMP2-DX2의 발현 변화를 단백질 수준 및 유전자 수준에서 관찰한 결과이다(WB: 웨스턴 블롯, RT: RT-PCR).
도 5B는 H460 세포에 HSP70 저해제인 PES(Pifithrin-u), VER(VER155008)을 처리했을 때 또는 HSP90 저해제인 Gel(Geldanamycin), PU(PUH71)을 처리했을 때 AIMP2-DX2의 발현 변화를 단백질 및 유전자 수준에서 관찰한 결과이다(WB: 웨스턴 블롯, RT: RT-PCR).
도 6A는 AIMP2-DX2가 과발현되어 있는 293T 세포에 HSP70 저해제인 PES(Pifithrin-u), VER(VER155008)을 처리했을 때 또는 HSP90 저해제인 Gel(Geldanamycin), PU(PUH71)을 처리했을 때, 세포의 성장이 저해되는지 여부를 확인한 결과이다.
도 6B는 si-HSP70에 의해 HSP70의 발현이 저해된 세포에서 세포의 성장을 관찰한 결과이다.
도 6C는 si-RNA 기법을 통해 HSP70의 발현을 감소시킨 후, AIMP2-DX2에 의한 세포 성장의 결과물인 DNA 합성을 EdU assay를 통해 관찰한 결과이다.
도 7A는 AIMP2-DX2를 감소시키는 화합물을 탐색하기 위한 AIMP2-DX2 monitoring assay의 모식도를 나타낸 것이다.
도 7B는 AIMP2-DX2 monitoring assay를 통해 선별된 AIMP2-DX2와 HSP70의 결합 저해제인 BC-DXI-495 화합물의 구조식을 나타낸 도면이다.
도 8A는 BC-DXI-495 화합물 처리에 의해 AIMP2-DX2와 HSP70의 결합이 저해되는지 여부를 웨스턴 블롯을 통해 확인한 결과이다.
도 8B는 AIMP2-DX2 또는 AIMP2가 과발현된 세포에 BC-DXI-495 화합물을 각 농도별로 처리한 후 AIMP2-DX2 또는 AIMP2의 발현변화를 luciferase assay를 통해 확인한 결과이다.
도 8C는 도 8B의 결과를 수치화하고 각 단백질의 발현을 50% 저해하는 농도(IC50)를 계산한 결과이다.
도 8D 및 8E는 BC-DXI-495 화합물을 H460 세포에 농도별 (2.5, 5, 10 uM)로 12시간 처리한 후, AIMP2-DX2, AIMP2, Actin 단백질 발현과, AIMP2-DX2, AIMP2, Actin mRNA 발현을 western blot과 RT-PCR로 관찰한 결과이다.
도 9A는 폐암 세포인 A549 세포주와 정상 폐 세포인 WI-26에 BC-DXI-495 화합물을 농도 의존적으로 처리한 후, 세포의 생존율을 평가한 결과이다.
도 9B는 Doxycycline(Sigma)에 의하여 AIMP2-DX2의 발현을 유도할 수 있는 폐암세포인 A549에 doxycycline (0.5 mg/ml)을 처리하여 AIMP2-DX2에 의한 세포 성장을 유도하고, 7일째 되는 날, BC-DXI-495 (40 uM)를 처리하여 96시간 동안 세포 성장 억제 및 사멸을 확인한 결과이다.
도 9C는 AIMP2-DX2 발현량이 다양한 2개 폐 정상세포 (WI-26, WI-38)와 7개 폐암세포 (NCI-H2087, HCC-1359, HCC-95, HCC-366, HCC-1438, HCC-1588, NCI-H460)에 BC-DXI-495 화합물을 농도별로 처리한 후, MTT assay를 수행하여, GI50를 계산한 결과이다.
도 10은 AIMP2-DX2 발현이 높은 H460 세포를 쥐에 이식(xenograft)한 후, BC-DXI-495 화합물 또는 Taxol을 투여한 후 종양의 크기 변화를 관찰한 결과이다(A: 종양의 육안관찰사진, B: 종양의 부피변화, C: 종양의 무게변화, D: 동물의 체중변화).
Claims (11)
- (a) 시험 물질의 존재 또는 부존재하에서 AIMP2-DX2 또는 이의 단편과 HSP70 또는 이의 단편을 접촉시키는 단계;
(b) 시험 물질의 존재 또는 부존재하에서의 AIMP2-DX2와 HSP70의 결합을 측정하는 단계;
(c) 시험 물질 존재하에서의 AIMP2-DX2와 HSP70의 결합과 시험 물질 부존재하에서의 AIMP2-DX2와 HSP70의 결합을 비교하여 시험 물질에 의한 AIMP2-DX2와 HSP70의 결합 수준의 변화를 판단하는 단계;
(d) AIMP2-DX2와 HSP70의 결합 수준을 감소시키는 시험 물질을 선별하는 단계; 및
(e) 선별된 시험 물질의 항암 활성을 세포 또는 동물에서 확인하는 단계를 포함하는 항암제 스크리닝 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 항암제 스크리닝 방법은 상기 (d)와 (e) 사이에
(1) 시험 물질을 AIMP2-DX2를 발현하는 세포에 접촉시키는 단계;
(2) 상기 세포와 시험 물질을 접촉하지 않은 대조군 세포에서 AIMP2-DX2 단백질 수준을 측정하는 단계; 및
(3) 대조군 세포와 비교하여 AIMP2-DX2 단백질 수준을 감소시키는 시험 물질을 선별하는 단계를 추가적으로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 AIMP2-DX2는 서열번호 1로 표시되는 아미노산 서열을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 AIMP2-DX2의 단편은 서열번호 2로 표시되는 아미노산 서열을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 HSP70은 서열번호 3으로 표시되는 아미노산 서열을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 HSP70의 단편은 서열번호 4로 표시되는 아미노산 서열을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 단계 (b)의 결합을 측정하는 방법은 투-하이브리드 방법, 공동면역침강 방법(co-immunoprecipitation assay), 공동-국소화 분석(co-localization assay), 섬광 근접 측정법(scintillation proximity assay: SPA), UV 또는 화학적 가교 결합 방법, 이분자 상호작용 분석(bimolecular interaction analysis: BIA), 질량 분석법(massspectrometry: MS), NMR(nuclear magnetic resonance), 형광 편광 분석법(fluorescence polarization assays,FPA) 및 시험관내 풀-다운 에세이(in vitro pull-down assay)로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 어느 하나 이상의 방법에 의해 실시되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 암은 유방암, 폐암, 결장암, 항문암, 성상세포종, 백혈병, 림프종, 두경부암, 간암, 고환암, 자궁경부암, 육종, 혈관종, 식도암, 안암, 후두암, 경구암, 중피종, 골수종, 구강암, 직장암, 인후암, 방광암, 자궁암, 난소암, 전립선암, 대장암, 췌장암, 신장암, 위암, 피부암, 기저세포암, 흑색종, 편평세포암종, 구강편평세포암종, 대장직장암, 교모세포종, 자궁내막암 및 악성뇌교종으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 암인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 항암제는 siRNA, shRNA, miRNA, ribozyme, DNAzyme, PNA(peptide nucleic acid), 안티센스 올리고뉴클레오티드, 항체, 앱타머, 펩티드, 천연추출물 및 화학물질로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항의 항암제 스크리닝 방법으로 선별된 항암제를 유효성분으로 포함하는 암 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물.
- 제10항에 있어서, 상기 항암제는 siRNA, shRNA, miRNA, ribozyme, DNAzyme, PNA(peptide nucleic acid), 안티센스 올리고뉴클레오티드, 항체, 앱타머, 펩티드, 천연추출물 및 화학물질로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
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| JP2018548001A JP6914269B2 (ja) | 2016-03-07 | 2017-03-07 | Aimp2−dx2とhsp70との結合を阻害する抗がん剤スクリーニング方法 |
| EP17763538.0A EP3418739B1 (en) | 2016-03-07 | 2017-03-07 | Method for screening anticancer agent inhibiting binding of aimp2-dx2 and hsp70 |
| PCT/KR2017/002442 WO2017155277A1 (ko) | 2016-03-07 | 2017-03-07 | Aimp2-dx2와 hsp70의 결합을 저해하는 항암제 스크리닝 방법 |
| CN201780027761.8A CN109073638B (zh) | 2016-03-07 | 2017-03-07 | 抑制aimp2-dx2和hsp70结合的抗癌剂的筛选方法 |
| US16/125,113 US11442057B2 (en) | 2016-03-07 | 2018-09-07 | Method for screening anticancer agent inhibiting binding of AIMP2-DX2 and HSP70 |
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| KR101831435B1 (ko) * | 2016-03-10 | 2018-02-22 | 재단법인 의약바이오컨버젼스연구단 | Aimp2-dx2 단백질에 특이적으로 결합하는 항체 |
| JP7376484B2 (ja) | 2018-01-29 | 2023-11-08 | フィリップ・モーリス・プロダクツ・ソシエテ・アノニム | エアロゾル発生システム用照明ユニット |
| US11758948B2 (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2023-09-19 | Altria Client Services Llc | Lighting unit for aerosol-generating systems |
| CN112368279B (zh) | 2018-04-26 | 2024-05-28 | 医药生命融合研究团 | 作为mTOR抑制剂的新化合物及其用途 |
| KR20230165283A (ko) * | 2021-03-30 | 2023-12-05 | 더 보드 오브 리젠츠 오브 더 유니버시티 오브 텍사스 시스템 | 암을 위한 바이오마커 및 요법 표적으로서의 시트룰린화된 단백질 |
| CN115786504B (zh) * | 2022-08-31 | 2023-09-19 | 中国人民解放军总医院京南医疗区 | Hspa4抑制剂在治疗黑素瘤中的应用 |
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| WO2017155277A8 (ko) | 2018-11-08 |
| CN109073638B (zh) | 2022-04-26 |
| JP2019512693A (ja) | 2019-05-16 |
| EP3418739A4 (en) | 2019-03-06 |
| KR102297505B1 (ko) | 2021-09-01 |
| JP6914269B2 (ja) | 2021-08-04 |
| US20190033295A1 (en) | 2019-01-31 |
| EP3418739B1 (en) | 2021-05-12 |
| EP3418739A1 (en) | 2018-12-26 |
| WO2017155277A1 (ko) | 2017-09-14 |
| CN109073638A (zh) | 2018-12-21 |
| US11442057B2 (en) | 2022-09-13 |
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