KR20130069662A - 수술 시스템 기구 장착 - Google Patents
수술 시스템 기구 장착 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20130069662A KR20130069662A KR1020127032245A KR20127032245A KR20130069662A KR 20130069662 A KR20130069662 A KR 20130069662A KR 1020127032245 A KR1020127032245 A KR 1020127032245A KR 20127032245 A KR20127032245 A KR 20127032245A KR 20130069662 A KR20130069662 A KR 20130069662A
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Abstract
Description
도 2a는 멸균 드레이프가 있고 기구가 장착된 원격수술 시스템의 한 구체예를 예시하는 도식적 투시도이다.
도 2b 및 2c는 멸균 드레이프가 도시되지 않은 상태의 도 2a의 원격수술 시스템의 측면도와 상면도를 각각 예시한다.
도 3은 조작기 베이스 플랫폼, 기구 조작기 클러스터, 및 장착된 기구의 한 구체예를 예시하는 투시도이다.
도 4a 및 4b는 삽입 축을 따라 각각 연장된 상태와 접힌 상태의 기구 조작의 투시도이다.
도 5a-1 및 5b-1은 기구 조작기의 원위면에 기구 전달 메커니즘의 근위면을 연결하기 위한 지지 후크의 작동을 예시하고, 도 5a-2 및 5b-2는 도 5a-1 및 5b-1의 단면도를 각각 예시한다.
도 5c-1 내지 5c-4는 외부 하우징이 없는 기구 조작기의 상이한 도면들을 예시한다.
도 6a-6b는 본 개시의 한 구체예에 따른 기구 조작기의 그립 모듈의 상이한 도면들을 예시한다.
도 7a는 본 개시의 한 구체예에 따른 기구 조작기의 짐볼 가동장치 모듈의 도면을 예시한다.
도 7b는 본 개시의 한 구체예에 따른 기구 조작기의 롤 모듈의 도면을 예시한다.
도 8은 본 개시의 한 구체예에 따른 기구 조작기의 텔레스코프 삽입 축의 도면을 예시한다.
도 9a 및 9b는 기구 조작기에 장착하도록 구성된 기구의 근위 부분 및 원위 부분의 투시도를 각각 예시한다.
도 10은 본 개시의 한 구체예에 따른 기구에 작동 가능하게 연결된 기구 조작기의 단면도를 예시한다.
도 11a-11b는 본 개시의 한 구체예에 따른 접힌 상태와 연장된 상태의 멸균 드레이프의 일부분의 투시도를 각각 예시한다.
도 11c는 본 개시의 한 구체예에 따른 베이스 플랫폼을 포함하는 조작기 암의 원단부에 장착된 회전하는 멸균 드레이프 부분의 단면도를 예시한다.
도 11d는 본 개시의 한 구체예에 따른 연장된 멸균 드레이프를 예시한다.
도 12는 본 개시의 한 구체예에 따른 멸균 어댑터를 포함하는 연장된 멸균 드레이프의 일부분의 투시도를 예시한다.
도 13a 및 13b는 본 개시의 한 구체예에 따른 조립된 멸균 어댑터의 투시도와 멸균 어댑터의 분해도를 각각 예시한다.
도 13c는 본 개시의 한 구체예에 따른 롤 가동장치 인터페이스의 확대도를 예시한다.
도 14a 및 14b는 본 개시의 한 구체예에 따른 기구 조작기의 하부 투시도와 하면도를 예시한다.
도 15는 본 개시의 한 구체예에 따른 멸균 어댑터에 작동 가능하게 연결된 기구 조작기의 하부 투시도를 예시한다.
도 16a-16e는 본 개시의 한 구체예에 따른 기구 조작기와 멸균 어댑터를 연결하기 위한 순서를 예시한다.
도 17a-17c는 본 개시의 한 구체예에 따른 멸균 어댑터에 수술 기구를 연결하기 위한 순서를 예시한다.
도 18a 및 18b는 맞물림 전의 기구와 멸균 어댑터의 확대된 투시도와 측면도를 각각 예시한다.
도 19a 및 19b는 접힌 위치와 전개된 위치에 있는 움직일 수 있는 캐뉼라 장착부의 투시도를 각각 예시한다.
도 20a 및 20b는 한 구체예에 따른 캐뉼라 클램프 상에 장착된 캐뉼라의 전면 및 후면 투시도를 예시한다.
도 21은 캐뉼라만의 투시도를 예시한다.
도 22는 본 개시의 한 구체예에 따른 조작기 플랫폼 위에서 기구 조작기에 장착된 기구와 조합된 도 21의 캐뉼라와 도 23a와 23b의 장착된 진입 가이드의 단면도를 예시한다.
도 23a 및 23b는 도 22의 진입 가이드의 투시도와 상면도를 예시한다.
도 24는 본 개시의 한 구체예에 따른 조작기 플랫폼 위에서 기구 조작기에 장착된 기구와 조합된 또 다른 캐뉼라와 또 다른 장착된 진입 가이드의 단면도를 예시한다.
도 24a-24b는 접힌 위치와 전개된 위치에 있는 또 다른 움직일 수 있는 캐뉼라 장착 암의 투시도를 각각 예시한다.
도 24c는 또 다른 구체예에 따른 캐뉼라의 근위 상부 구획을 예시한다.
도 24d는 또 다른 구체예에 따른 캐뉼라 장착 암의 원단부에 있는 캐뉼라 클램프를 예시한다.
도 25a-25c, 26a-26c 및 27a-27c는 기구 조작기 조립체 롤 축 또는 기구 삽입 축이 상이한 방향을 향하는 수술 시스템의 상이한 도면들을 예시한다.
도 28은 한 구체예에 따른 최소 침습 원격수술 시스템을 위한 집중 동작 제어 시스템의 도식도이다.
도 29는 한 구체예에 따른 최소 침습 원격수술 시스템을 위한 분산 동작 제어 시스템의 도식도이다.
도 30a-30b는 한 구체예에 따른 로봇 수술 시스템의 평형추 링크의 상이한 도면들을 예시한다.
도 31은 한 구체예에 따른 외부 하우징이 없는 평형추 링크의 도면을 예시한다.
도 32a 및 32b는 한 구체예에 따른 평형추 링크의 원위 부분의 하부 투시도와 단면도를 각각 예시한다.
도 33은 단부 플러그가 없는 평형추 링크의 원위 부분의 측면도를 예시하고, 도 34는 단부 플러그 직선 가이드의 확대된 투시도를 예시하고, 도 35는 본 개시의 다양한 양태에 따른 조정 핀의 투시도를 예시한다.
도 36a-36c는 본 개시의 다양한 양태에 따른 직선 가이드에 대해 단부 플러그를 움직이는 조정 핀의 동작 범위를 도시하는 단면 측면도를 예시한다.
도 37a-37c는 본 개시의 다양한 양태에 따른 평형추 근위 링크의 원단부로부터의 상세도를 예시한다.
본 개시의 구체예들과 이들의 이점들은 이후의 상세한 설명과 관련하여 가장 잘 이해된다. 유사한 참조 번호들은 도면들 중 하나 이상에 예시된 유사한 요소들을 식별하기 위해 사용된다는 것이 인정되어야 한다. 또한, 도면들은 반드시 축적으로 그릴 필요는 없을 수 있다는 것이 인정되어야 한다.
Claims (20)
- 베이스;
로봇 수술 시스템의 원격 동작 중심을 위치시키는, 베이스에 작동 가능하게 연결된 셋업 링크;
셋업 링크에 작동 가능하게 연결된 근위 링크;
근위 링크에 작동 가능하게 연결된 원위 링크; 및
프레임의 원단부로부터 원위 쪽으로 돌출한 복수의 가동장치 출력을 각각 포함하는, 원위 링크의 원단부에 회전 가능하게 연결된 복수의 기구 조작기
를 포함하는 로봇 수술 시스템. - 제 1 항에 있어서, 복수의 가동장치 출력은 수술 기구의 롤 동작을 가동시키는 롤 출력, 수술 기구의 그립 동작을 가동시키는 그립 출력, 수술 기구의 리스트 동작을 가동시키는 리스트 출력, 및 수술 기구의 리스트 병진 동작을 가동시키는 조글 출력을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 가동장치 출력은 짐볼, 디스크 또는 레버 중 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 복수의 텔레스코핑 삽입 메커니즘을 더 포함하며, 각 텔레스코핑 삽입 메커니즘은 원위 링크에서 회전 가능한 베이스 플레이트에 작동 가능하게 연결된 베이스 링크 및 상응하는 기구 조작기의 프레임에 작동 가능하게 연결된 캐리지 링크를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 시스템.
- 제 4 항에 있어서, 기구 조작기는 베이스 링크의 근단부와 캐리어 링크의 원단부 사이의 상응하는 텔레스코핑 삽입 메커니즘을 따라 병진하는 것을 특징으로 하는 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 각 기구 조작기는 프레임에 장착된 기구 지지 특징부 및 래치 메커니즘을 더 포함하며, 래치 메커니즘은 프레임의 원단부를 기구 지지물의 원단부를 향해 가까워지거나 멀어지도록 가동시킴으로써 기구를 고정된 위치에 유지한 상태로 조작기의 가동장치 출력과 기구의 가동장치 입력을 작동 가능하게 맞물리거나 맞물림 해제하는 것을 특징으로 하는 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 각 기구 조작기는 멸균 어댑터를 프레임의 원단부에 연결하기 위한 복수의 지지 특징부를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 복수의 수술 기구를 더 포함하며, 각 기구는 상응하는 기구 조작기의 원단부에 작동 가능하게 장착되도록 구성된 힘 전달 메커니즘의 근위면 상에 가동장치 입력을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 시스템.
- 제 8 항에 있어서, 수술 기구는 쥬, 가위, 그래스퍼, 니들 홀더, 마이크로 디섹터, 스테이플 어플라이어, 트랙커 및 클립 어플라이어와 같은 단부 작동기를 지닌 관절화 도구, 및 커팅 블레이드, 소작 프로브, 자극장치, 카테테르 및 흡입구와 같은 비-관절화 도구로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 시스템.
- 베이스;
로봇 수술 시스템의 원격 동작 중심을 위치시키는, 베이스에 작동 가능하게 연결된 셋업 링크;
셋업 링크에 작동 가능하게 연결된 근위 링크;
근위 링크에 작동 가능하게 연결된 원위 링크;
프레임의 원단부로부터 원위 쪽으로 돌출한 복수의 가동장치 출력을 각각 포함하는, 원위 링크의 원단부에 회전 가능하게 연결된 복수의 기구 조작기; 및
상응하는 기구 조작기의 상응하는 가동장치 출력과 맞물린 힘 전달 메커니즘의 근위면 상에 가동장치 입력을 각각 가진, 상응하는 기구 조작기의 원단부에 작동 가능하게 연결된 복수의 수술 기구
를 포함하는 로봇 수술 시스템. - 제 10 항에 있어서, 복수의 가동장치 출력은 수술 기구의 롤 동작을 가동시키는 롤 출력, 수술 기구의 그립 동작을 가동시키는 그립 출력, 수술 기구의 리스트 동작을 가동시키는 리스트 출력, 및 수술 기구의 리스트 병진 동작을 가동시키는 조글 출력을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 시스템.
- 제 10 항에 있어서, 가동장치 출력은 짐볼, 디스크 또는 레버 중 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 시스템.
- 제 10 항에 있어서, 복수의 텔레스코핑 삽입 메커니즘을 더 포함하며, 각 텔레스코핑 삽입 메커니즘은 원위 링크에서 회전 가능한 베이스 플레이트에 작동 가능하게 연결된 베이스 링크 및 상응하는 기구 조작기의 프레임에 작동 가능하게 연결된 캐리지 링크를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 시스템.
- 제 10 항에 있어서, 기구 조작기는 베이스 링크의 근단부와 캐리어 링크의 원단부 사이의 상응하는 텔레스코핑 삽입 메커니즘을 따라 병진하는 것을 특징으로 하는 시스템.
- 제 10 항에 있어서, 각 기구 조작기는 프레임에 장착된 기구 지지 특징부 및 래치 메커니즘을 더 포함하며, 래치 메커니즘은 프레임의 원단부를 기구 지지 특징부의 원단부를 향해 가까워지거나 멀어지도록 가동시킴으로써 기구를 고정된 위치에 유지한 상태로 조작기의 가동장치 출력과 기구의 가동장치 입력을 작동 가능하게 맞물리거나 맞물림 해제하는 것을 특징으로 하는 시스템.
- 제 10 항에 있어서, 각 기구 조작기는 멸균 어댑터를 프레임의 원단부에 연결하기 위한 복수의 지지 특징부를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 시스템.
- 수술 기구를 로봇 수술 시스템의 조작기 암에 연결하는 방법으로서, 상기 방법은
베이스; 로봇 수술 시스템의 원격 동작 중심을 위치시키는, 베이스에 작동 가능하게 연결된 셋업 링크; 셋업 링크에 작동 가능하게 연결된 근위 링크; 근위 링크에 작동 가능하게 연결된 원위 링크; 및 프레임의 원단부로부터 원위 쪽으로 돌출한 복수의 가동장치 출력을 각각 포함하는, 원위 링크의 원단부에 회전 가능하게 연결된 복수의 기구 조작기를 포함하는 로봇 수술 시스템을 제공하는 단계; 및
수술 기구의 원위면을 상응하는 기구 조작기의 원단부에 장착함으로써 기구 조작기의 가동장치 출력과 수술 기구의 가동장치 입력을 작동 가능하는 연결하는 단계를 포함하는 방법. - 제 17 항에 있어서, 수술 기구 위에 래치 지지물을 더 포함하며, 이로써 기구의 근위면을 상응하는 기구 조작기의 원단부에 장착할 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 17 항에 있어서, 복수의 멸균 어댑터를 상응하는 기구 조작기의 원단부에 장착하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 17 항에 있어서, 프레임의 원단부를 기구 조작기 상의 기구 지지물의 원단부를 향해 가까워지거나 멀어지도록 가동시키는 단계를 더 포함하며, 이로써 기구를 고정된 위치에 유지한 상태로 조작기의 가동장치 출력과 기구의 가동장치 입력을 작동 가능하게 맞물리거나 맞물림 해제하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20160007823A (ko) * | 2014-07-02 | 2016-01-21 | (주)미래컴퍼니 | 수술 로봇 시스템 및 이에 구비되는 액티브 가이드 유닛 |
| KR20220123104A (ko) * | 2015-09-09 | 2022-09-05 | 아우리스 헬스, 인크. | 수술 로봇 시스템을 위한 기구 장치 조작기 |
| US11266344B2 (en) | 2016-09-21 | 2022-03-08 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Method for measuring skin condition and electronic device therefor |
| KR20210024472A (ko) * | 2018-06-27 | 2021-03-05 | 아우리스 헬스, 인코포레이티드 | 의료 기구를 위한 정렬 및 부착 시스템 |
| KR20210040603A (ko) * | 2019-10-04 | 2021-04-14 | 한국기계연구원 | 생체 자극 및 치료용 정위 장치 및 이를 이용한 정위 방법 |
| KR20220055305A (ko) * | 2020-10-26 | 2022-05-03 | 주식회사 피치랩 | 의료용 다자유도 로봇 |
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