KR101990357B1 - 기구 조작 시스템 - Google Patents
기구 조작 시스템 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101990357B1 KR101990357B1 KR1020187030154A KR20187030154A KR101990357B1 KR 101990357 B1 KR101990357 B1 KR 101990357B1 KR 1020187030154 A KR1020187030154 A KR 1020187030154A KR 20187030154 A KR20187030154 A KR 20187030154A KR 101990357 B1 KR101990357 B1 KR 101990357B1
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Abstract
Description
도 2a는 멸균 드레이프가 있고 기구가 장착된 원격수술 시스템의 한 구체예를 예시하는 도식적 투시도이다.
도 2b 및 2c는 멸균 드레이프가 도시되지 않은 상태의 도 2a의 원격수술 시스템의 측면도와 상면도를 각각 예시한다.
도 3은 조작기 베이스 플랫폼, 기구 조작기 클러스터, 및 장착된 기구의 한 구체예를 예시하는 투시도이다.
도 4a 및 4b는 삽입 축을 따라 각각 연장된 상태와 접힌 상태의 기구 조작의 투시도이다.
도 5a-1 및 5b-1은 기구 조작기의 원위면에 기구 전달 메커니즘의 근위면을 연결하기 위한 지지 후크의 작동을 예시하고, 도 5a-2 및 5b-2는 도 5a-1 및 5b-1의 단면도를 각각 예시한다.
도 5c-1 내지 5c-4는 외부 하우징이 없는 기구 조작기의 상이한 도면들을 예시한다.
도 6a-6b는 본 개시의 한 구체예에 따른 기구 조작기의 그립 모듈의 상이한 도면들을 예시한다.
도 7a는 본 개시의 한 구체예에 따른 기구 조작기의 짐볼 가동장치 모듈의 도면을 예시한다.
도 7b는 본 개시의 한 구체예에 따른 기구 조작기의 롤 모듈의 도면을 예시한다.
도 8은 본 개시의 한 구체예에 따른 기구 조작기의 텔레스코프 삽입 축의 도면을 예시한다.
도 9a 및 9b는 기구 조작기에 장착하도록 구성된 기구의 근위 부분 및 원위 부분의 투시도를 각각 예시한다.
도 10은 본 개시의 한 구체예에 따른 기구에 작동 가능하게 연결된 기구 조작기의 단면도를 예시한다.
도 11a-11b는 본 개시의 한 구체예에 따른 접힌 상태와 연장된 상태의 멸균 드레이프의 일부분의 투시도를 각각 예시한다.
도 11c는 본 개시의 한 구체예에 따른 베이스 플랫폼을 포함하는 조작기 암의 원단부에 장착된 회전하는 멸균 드레이프 부분의 단면도를 예시한다.
도 11d는 본 개시의 한 구체예에 따른 연장된 멸균 드레이프를 예시한다.
도 12는 본 개시의 한 구체예에 따른 멸균 어댑터를 포함하는 연장된 멸균 드레이프의 일부분의 투시도를 예시한다.
도 13a 및 13b는 본 개시의 한 구체예에 따른 조립된 멸균 어댑터의 투시도와 멸균 어댑터의 분해도를 각각 예시한다.
도 13c는 본 개시의 한 구체예에 따른 롤 가동장치 인터페이스의 확대도를 예시한다.
도 14a 및 14b는 본 개시의 한 구체예에 따른 기구 조작기의 하부 투시도와 하면도를 예시한다.
도 15는 본 개시의 한 구체예에 따른 멸균 어댑터에 작동 가능하게 연결된 기구 조작기의 하부 투시도를 예시한다.
도 16a-16e는 본 개시의 한 구체예에 따른 기구 조작기와 멸균 어댑터를 연결하기 위한 순서를 예시한다.
도 17a-17c는 본 개시의 한 구체예에 따른 멸균 어댑터에 수술 기구를 연결하기 위한 순서를 예시한다.
도 18a 및 18b는 맞물림 전의 기구와 멸균 어댑터의 확대된 투시도와 측면도를 각각 예시한다.
도 19a 및 19b는 접힌 위치와 전개된 위치에 있는 움직일 수 있는 캐뉼라 장착부의 투시도를 각각 예시한다.
도 20a 및 20b는 한 구체예에 따른 캐뉼라 클램프 상에 장착된 캐뉼라의 전면 및 후면 투시도를 예시한다.
도 21은 캐뉼라만의 투시도를 예시한다.
도 22는 본 개시의 한 구체예에 따른 조작기 플랫폼 위에서 기구 조작기에 장착된 기구와 조합된 도 21의 캐뉼라와 도 23a와 23b의 장착된 진입 가이드의 단면도를 예시한다.
도 23a 및 23b는 도 22의 진입 가이드의 투시도와 상면도를 예시한다.
도 24는 본 개시의 한 구체예에 따른 조작기 플랫폼 위에서 기구 조작기에 장착된 기구와 조합된 또 다른 캐뉼라와 또 다른 장착된 진입 가이드의 단면도를 예시한다.
도 24a-24b는 접힌 위치와 전개된 위치에 있는 또 다른 움직일 수 있는 캐뉼라 장착 암의 투시도를 각각 예시한다.
도 24c는 또 다른 구체예에 따른 캐뉼라의 근위 상부 구획을 예시한다.
도 24d는 또 다른 구체예에 따른 캐뉼라 장착 암의 원단부에 있는 캐뉼라 클램프를 예시한다.
도 25a-25c, 26a-26c 및 27a-27c는 기구 조작기 조립체 롤 축 또는 기구 삽입 축이 상이한 방향을 향하는 수술 시스템의 상이한 도면들을 예시한다.
도 28은 한 구체예에 따른 최소 침습 원격수술 시스템을 위한 집중 동작 제어 시스템의 도식도이다.
도 29는 한 구체예에 따른 최소 침습 원격수술 시스템을 위한 분산 동작 제어 시스템의 도식도이다.
도 30a-30b는 한 구체예에 따른 로봇 수술 시스템의 평형추 링크의 상이한 도면들을 예시한다.
도 31은 한 구체예에 따른 외부 하우징이 없는 평형추 링크의 도면을 예시한다.
도 32a 및 32b는 한 구체예에 따른 평형추 링크의 원위 부분의 하부 투시도와 단면도를 각각 예시한다.
도 33은 단부 플러그가 없는 평형추 링크의 원위 부분의 측면도를 예시하고, 도 34는 단부 플러그 직선 가이드의 확대된 투시도를 예시하고, 도 35는 본 개시의 다양한 양태에 따른 조정 핀의 투시도를 예시한다.
도 36a-36c는 본 개시의 다양한 양태에 따른 직선 가이드에 대해 단부 플러그를 움직이는 조정 핀의 동작 범위를 도시하는 단면 측면도를 예시한다.
도 37a-37c는 본 개시의 다양한 양태에 따른 평형추 근위 링크의 원단부로부터의 상세도를 예시한다.
본 개시의 구체예들과 이들의 이점들은 이후의 상세한 설명과 관련하여 가장 잘 이해된다. 유사한 참조 번호들은 도면들 중 하나 이상에 예시된 유사한 요소들을 식별하기 위해 사용된다는 것이 인정되어야 한다. 또한, 도면들은 반드시 축적으로 그릴 필요는 없을 수 있다는 것이 인정되어야 한다.
Claims (20)
- 기구 조작 시스템에 있어서,
제1 가동장치 구동 모듈 및 제2 가동장치 구동 모듈을 포함하는 조작기;
직선 동작 출력을 포함하는 상기 제1 가동장치 구동 모듈; 및
회전 동작 출력을 포함하는 상기 제2 가동장치 구동 모듈;을 포함하고,
상기 직선 동작 출력은 상응하는 상기 조작기에 연결된 기구의 직선 동작 입력을 구동하도록 마련되고;
상기 회전 동작 출력은 상응하는 상기 조작기에 연결된 상기 기구의 회전 동작 입력을 구동하도록 마련되고; 그리고
상기 기구는 상기 제1 가동장치 구동 모듈 및 상기 제2 가동장치 구동 모듈에 연결된 기구 조작 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 제1 가동장치 구동 모듈은,
모터; 및
상기 모터에 연결되고 상기 직선 동작 출력에 연결된 회전-직선 운동 변환기;를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 기구 조작 시스템.
- 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 회전-직선 운동 변환기는 볼 스크류 조립체를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 기구 조작 시스템.
- 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 제1 가동장치 구동 모듈은 상기 모터에 연결된 인코더를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 기구 조작 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 직선 동작 출력은 링크의 단부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 기구 조작 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 직선 동작 출력은 레버 동작 출력을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 기구 조작 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 직선 동작 출력에 연결된 출력 짐볼을 더 포함하고, 상기 직선 동작 출력은 상기 출력 짐볼에 직선 운동을 전달하기 위해 상기 출력 짐볼에 연결된 것을 특징으로 하는 기구 조작 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 제2 가동장치 구동 모듈은,
모터; 및
상기 모터에 연결된 롤 출력 디스크;를 더 포함하고, 상기 회전 동작 출력은 상기 롤 출력 디스크를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 기구 조작 시스템.
- 제 8 항에 있어서,
상기 제2 가동장치 구동 모듈은,
상기 모터의 회전 동작을 상기 롤 출력 디스크에 전달하기 위해 상기 모터 및 상기 롤 출력 디스크에 연결된 수퍼 기어를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 기구 조작 시스템.
- 제 8 항에 있어서,
상기 제2 가동장치 구동 모듈은 상기 모터에 연결된 인코더를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 기구 조작 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
어댑터를 더 포함하고,
상기 직선 동작 출력은 상응하는 상기 어댑터를 통하는 상기 기구의 직선 동작 입력을 구동하도록 마련되고, 그리고
상기 회전 동작 출력은 상응하는 상기 어댑터를 통하는 상기 기구의 회전 동작 입력을 구동하도록 마련되는 것을 특징으로 하는 기구 조작 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 기구의 상기 직선 동작 입력은 짐볼을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 기구 조작 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 기구의 상기 직선 동작 입력은 레버를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 기구 조작 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 기구의 상기 회전 동작 입력은 디스크를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 기구 조작 시스템.
- 제 14 항에 있어서,
상기 제2 가동장치 구동 모듈에 연결된 상기 기구를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 기구 조작 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
어댑터를 더 포함하고;
상기 기구는 상기 어댑터를 통하는 상기 제1 가동장치 구동 모듈에 연결되고, 그리고
상기 기구는 상기 어댑터를 통과하는 상기 제2 가동장치 구동 모듈에 연결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 기구 조작 시스템. - 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
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| PCT/US2011/035117 WO2011143022A1 (en) | 2010-05-14 | 2011-05-04 | Surgical system instrument manipulator |
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