KR20090023374A - 폴리알킬렌 옥시드 및 비닐 에스테르를 주성분으로 하는 양친성 그라프트 중합체 - Google Patents
폴리알킬렌 옥시드 및 비닐 에스테르를 주성분으로 하는 양친성 그라프트 중합체 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20090023374A KR20090023374A KR1020087030071A KR20087030071A KR20090023374A KR 20090023374 A KR20090023374 A KR 20090023374A KR 1020087030071 A KR1020087030071 A KR 1020087030071A KR 20087030071 A KR20087030071 A KR 20087030071A KR 20090023374 A KR20090023374 A KR 20090023374A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- graft
- graft polymer
- vinyl
- initiator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
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- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000004064 cosurfactant Substances 0.000 description 12
- HGXJDMCMYLEZMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOOC(=O)C(C)(C)C HGXJDMCMYLEZMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
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- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
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- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- RQHGZNBWBKINOY-PLNGDYQASA-N (z)-4-tert-butylperoxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O RQHGZNBWBKINOY-PLNGDYQASA-N 0.000 description 4
- AQKYLAIZOGOPAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutan-2-yl 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C(C)(C)C AQKYLAIZOGOPAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- ZQMIGQNCOMNODD-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(=O)OOC(C)=O ZQMIGQNCOMNODD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- AGKBXKFWMQLFGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-methylbenzoyl) 4-methylbenzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 AGKBXKFWMQLFGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IFXDUNDBQDXPQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutan-2-yl 2-ethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OOC(C)(C)CC IFXDUNDBQDXPQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KOPQZJAYZFAPBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propanoyl propaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OOC(=O)CC KOPQZJAYZFAPBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NMOALOSNPWTWRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 7,7-dimethyloctaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCCCCC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C NMOALOSNPWTWRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WRXCBRHBHGNNQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4-dichlorobenzoyl) 2,4-dichlorobenzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl WRXCBRHBHGNNQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZACVGCNKGYYQHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexoxycarbonyloxy 2-ethylhexyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)OOC(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC ZACVGCNKGYYQHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAWISQFSQWIXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutan-2-yl 2,2-dimethyloctaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)(C)C(=O)OOC(C)(C)CC RAWISQFSQWIXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFGFVPMRLOQXNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoyl 3,5,5-trimethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)CC(=O)OOC(=O)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C KFGFVPMRLOQXNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CAMBAGZYTIDFBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-tert-butylperoxy-2-methylpropan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(CO)COOC(C)(C)C CAMBAGZYTIDFBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lauroyl peroxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUIBLDFFVYKUAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [5-(2-ethylhexanoylperoxy)-2,5-dimethylhexan-2-yl] 2-ethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OOC(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C(CC)CCCC JUIBLDFFVYKUAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- XJOBOFWTZOKMOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoyl decaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC XJOBOFWTZOKMOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NKYKEXOYKGEPHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane;methanamine Chemical compound NC.C1CCCCC1 NKYKEXOYKGEPHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QZYRMODBFHTNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditert-butyl benzene-1,2-dicarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OOC(C)(C)C QZYRMODBFHTNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002432 hydroperoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004592 isopropanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012669 liquid formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005634 peroxydicarbonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010419 pet care Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013557 residual solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UXIDHQPACNSJJP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O UXIDHQPACNSJJP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HLWRUJAIJJEZDL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O HLWRUJAIJJEZDL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxidane Chemical compound OOO JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F283/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G
- C08F283/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G on to polyethers, polyoxymethylenes or polyacetals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/38—Polymerisation using regulators, e.g. chain terminating agents, e.g. telomerisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F263/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated acids as defined in group C08F18/00
- C08F263/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated acids as defined in group C08F18/00 on to polymers of vinyl esters with monocarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3788—Graft polymers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Polyethers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (12)
- 그라프트 베이스로서 수용성 폴리알킬렌 옥시드(A) 및 비닐 에스테르 성분(B)의 중합에 의해 형성된 측쇄를 주성분으로 하는 양친성 그라프트 중합체로서, 상기 중합체는 50개의 알킬렌 옥시드 단위 당 평균 ≤1의 그라프트 자리 및 3,000 내지 100,000의 평균 몰 질량(Mw)을 갖는 양친성 그라프트 중합체.
- 제1항에 있어서, ≤3의 다분산도(Mw/Mn)를 갖는 그라프트 중합체.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 폴리비닐 에스테르(B) ≤10 중량%를 비그라프트된 형태로 포함하는 그라프트 중합체.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,(A) 그라프트 베이스로서 수용성 폴리알킬렌 옥시드 20 내지 70 중량%, 및(B) (A)의 존재하에,(B1) 비닐 아세테이트 및/또는 비닐 프로피오네이트 70 내지 100 중 량%, 및(B2) 추가의 에틸렌성 불포화 단량체(ethylenically unsaturated monomer) 0 내지 30중량%으로 구성되는 비닐 에스테르 성분의 자유 라디칼 중합에 의해 형성되는 측쇄 30 내지 80 중량%를 갖는 그라프트 중합체.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 그라프트 베이스(A) 25 내지 60 중량% 및 비닐 에스테르 성분(B) 40 내지 75 중량%를 포함하는 그라프트 중합체.
- 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 비닐 에스테르 성분(B)은 비닐 아세테이트(B1) 70 내지 100 중량% 및 C1-C8-알킬 아크릴레이트(B2) 0 내지 30 중량%를 포함하는 것인 그라프트 중합체.
- (A) 1,500 내지 20,000의 평균 몰 질량(Mn)의 수용성 폴리알킬렌 옥시드 20 내지 70 중량%,(C) 성분(B)에 대하여, 자유 라디칼 형성 개시제 0.25 내지 5 중량%, 및(D) 성분 (A), (B) 및 (C)의 합에 대하여, 유기 용매 0 내지 40 중량%의 존재 하에,(B) 하기 성분으로 구성되는 비닐 에스테르 성분 30 내지 80 중량%(B1) 비닐 아세테이트 및/또는 비닐 프로피오네이트 70 내지 100 중량%, 및(B2) 추가의 에틸렌성 불포화 단량체 0 내지 30 중량%의 자유 라디칼 중합에 의해 얻을 수 있는 양친성 그라프트 중합체로서,개시제(C)가 40 내지 500분의 분해 반감기를 갖는 평균 중합 온도에서, 반응 혼합물내 비전환된(unconverted) 그라프트 단량체(B) 및 개시제(C)의 분획이 폴리알킬렌 옥시드(A)에 비해 양적으로 부족한 상태로 계속 유지되는 방식으로 중합되는 것인 그라프트 중합체.
- 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 그라프트 중합체의 제조 방법으로서,개시제(C)가 40 내지 500분의 분해 반감기를 갖는 평균 중합 온도에서, 반응 혼합물내 비전환된 그라프트 단량체(B) 및 개시제(C)의 분획이 폴리알킬렌 옥시드(A)에 비해 양적으로 부족한 상태로 계속 유지되는 방식으로,수용성 폴리알킬렌 옥시드(A), 자유 라디칼 형성 개시제(C) 및 필요한 경우, 성분 (A), (B) 및 (C)의 합에 대하여 40 중량% 이하의 유기 용매(D)의 존재하에,비닐 아세테이트 및/또는 비닐 프로피오네이트(B1), 및 필요한 경우 추가의 에틸렌성 불포화 단량체(B2)로 구성되는 비닐 에스테르 성분(B)을 중합하는 단계를 포함하는 방법.
- 제8항에 있어서,(A) 1,500 내지 20,000의 평균 몰 질량(Mn)의 수용성 폴리알킬렌 옥시드 20 내지 70 중량%,(C) 성분(B)에 대하여, 자유 라디칼 형성 개시제 0.25 내지 5 중량%, 및(D) 성분 (A), (B) 및 (C)의 합에 대하여, 유기 용매 0 내지 40 중량%의 존재하에,(B) 하기 성분으로 구성되는 비닐 에스테르 성분 30 내지 80 중량%(B1) 비닐 아세테이트 및/또는 비닐 프로피오네이트 70 내지 100 중량%, 및(B2) 추가의 에틸렌성 불포화 단량체 0 내지 30 중량%가 중합되는 것인 방법.
- 제8항 또는 제9항에 있어서, 비닐 아세테이트 및/또는 비닐 프로피오네이트(B1) 및 필요한 경우 추가의 에틸렌성 불포화 단량체(B2), 및 개시제(C)는 폴리알킬렌 옥시드(A)의 용융물내로 계량되는 것인 방법.
- 제8항 내지 제10항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 중합은 60 내지 120℃에서 수행되는 것인 방법.
- 제8항 내지 제11항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 사용된 개시제(C)는 지방족 per-C4-C12-카르복시산의 tert-C4-C5-알킬 에스테르인 것인 방법.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP06114756.7 | 2006-05-31 | ||
| EP06114756 | 2006-05-31 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20090023374A true KR20090023374A (ko) | 2009-03-04 |
Family
ID=38377210
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020087030071A Ceased KR20090023374A (ko) | 2006-05-31 | 2007-05-29 | 폴리알킬렌 옥시드 및 비닐 에스테르를 주성분으로 하는 양친성 그라프트 중합체 |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US8143209B2 (ko) |
| EP (2) | EP2024479B2 (ko) |
| JP (2) | JP2009538946A (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR20090023374A (ko) |
| CN (2) | CN101473025B (ko) |
| AT (2) | ATE474868T1 (ko) |
| BR (2) | BRPI0711719B1 (ko) |
| CA (2) | CA2650067C (ko) |
| DE (2) | DE602007007945D1 (ko) |
| EG (1) | EG25183A (ko) |
| ES (2) | ES2349236T3 (ko) |
| MX (2) | MX2008014819A (ko) |
| RU (1) | RU2413756C2 (ko) |
| WO (2) | WO2007138053A1 (ko) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200808921B (ko) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2349236T3 (es) * | 2006-05-31 | 2010-12-29 | Basf Se | Polímeros anfifílicos de injerto con base en óxidos de polialquileno y ésteres de vinil. |
| EP2014755B1 (en) * | 2007-05-29 | 2012-03-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of cleaning dishware |
| WO2009004555A1 (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2009-01-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Laundry detergent compositions comprising amphiphilic graft polymers based on polyalkylene oxides and vinyl esters |
| US8129326B2 (en) * | 2007-11-09 | 2012-03-06 | Basf Se | Alkoxylated polyalkanolamines |
| ES2758756T3 (es) * | 2007-11-09 | 2020-05-06 | Basf Se | Polialquileniminas alcoxiladas anfifílicas solubles en agua que tienen un bloque de óxido de polietileno interno y un bloque de óxido de polipropileno externo |
| EP2264137B2 (en) * | 2008-01-04 | 2025-07-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | A laundry detergent composition comprising glycosyl hydrolase |
| BRPI0913570A2 (pt) | 2008-06-06 | 2015-12-15 | Procter & Gamble | composição detergente compreendendo uma variante de uma xiloglucanase da família 44 |
| EP2138568A1 (en) | 2008-06-25 | 2009-12-30 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Neutralisation process for producing a laundry detergent composition comprising anionic detersive surfactant and polymeric material |
| US20110245133A1 (en) * | 2008-09-01 | 2011-10-06 | Jeffrey Scott Dupont | Composition comprising polyoxyalkylene-based polymer composition |
| WO2010039574A1 (en) * | 2008-09-30 | 2010-04-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Liquid hard surface cleaning composition |
| WO2010039572A1 (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2010-04-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Liquid hard surface cleaning composition |
| EP2328998A1 (en) * | 2008-09-30 | 2011-06-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Liquid hard surface cleaning composition |
| ES2488117T3 (es) | 2009-02-02 | 2014-08-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Composición detergente líquida para lavado de vajillas a mano |
| EP2216390B1 (en) | 2009-02-02 | 2013-11-27 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Hand dishwashing method |
| EP3023483A1 (en) | 2009-02-02 | 2016-05-25 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Liquid hand diswashing detergent composition |
| ES2461892T3 (es) | 2009-02-02 | 2014-05-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Composición detergente líquida para lavado de vajillas a mano |
| EP2216392B1 (en) | 2009-02-02 | 2013-11-13 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Liquid hand dishwashing detergent composition |
| EP2216391A1 (en) | 2009-02-02 | 2010-08-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Liquid hand dishwashing detergent composition |
| KR101683933B1 (ko) * | 2009-02-12 | 2016-12-07 | 허큘레스 엘엘씨 | 수성 계면활성제-기재 제제를 위한 리올로지 개질제 |
| US8293697B2 (en) | 2009-03-18 | 2012-10-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Structured fluid detergent compositions comprising dibenzylidene sorbitol acetal derivatives |
| US8153574B2 (en) | 2009-03-18 | 2012-04-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Structured fluid detergent compositions comprising dibenzylidene polyol acetal derivatives and detersive enzymes |
| ES2412707T5 (es) | 2009-06-19 | 2023-06-12 | Procter & Gamble | Composición detergente líquida para lavado de vajillas a mano |
| ES2412684T3 (es) | 2009-06-19 | 2013-07-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Composición detergente de lavado de vajillas a mano líquida |
| PL2295530T3 (pl) * | 2009-09-14 | 2012-04-30 | Procter & Gamble | Kompozycja detergentu |
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- 2007-05-29 RU RU2008142866/04A patent/RU2413756C2/ru active
- 2007-05-29 BR BRPI0711719-1 patent/BRPI0711719B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2007-05-29 US US12/226,185 patent/US8143209B2/en active Active
- 2007-05-29 BR BRPI0712159-8A patent/BRPI0712159B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2007-05-29 DE DE602007007945T patent/DE602007007945D1/de active Active
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- 2007-05-29 EP EP07729619A patent/EP2029645B1/en active Active
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- 2007-05-29 WO PCT/EP2007/055198 patent/WO2007138054A1/en not_active Ceased
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- 2007-05-29 KR KR1020087030071A patent/KR20090023374A/ko not_active Ceased
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