KR20020016641A - 약학 제제의 에어로졸화 시스템 및 방법 - Google Patents
약학 제제의 에어로졸화 시스템 및 방법 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
Claims (52)
- 약학 제제의 에어로졸화 방법으로서,흡입을 시도할 때 호흡 가스가 폐로 유동하는 것을 저지한 다음, 호흡 가스가 폐로 갑자기 유동할 수 있게 하는 단계와,호흡 가스의 유동을 이용하여 리셉터클로부터 약학 제제를 추출하고 호흡 가스의 유동 내에 약학 제제를 배치하여 에어로졸을 형성하는 단계를 포함하는 약학 제제의 에어로졸화 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 호흡 가스의 유동을 소정 시간 동안 소정 유동률 미만의 유동률로 제한하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것인 약학 제제의 에어로졸화 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 유동률은 약 15 L/min 미만이며, 상기 시간은 약 0.5 초 내지 약 5 초인 것인 약학 제제의 에어로졸화 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 유동률은 약 8 L/min 미만이며, 상기 시간은 약 0.5 초 내지 약 5 초인 것인 약학 제제의 에어로졸화 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 소정의 유동률은 약 125 mL 내지 약 1.25L인 흡입 용적을 허용하는 것인 약학 제제의 에어로졸화 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 유동 저지 단계는 폐에 이르는 공기 통로 내에 밸브를 배치하는 단계와 호흡 가스가 폐로 유동할 수 있도록 밸브를 개방시키는 단계를 더 포함하는 것인 약학 제제의 에어로졸화 방법.
- 제6항에 있어서, 흡입 시도에 의해 유발된 임계 작동 진공이 초과될 때 밸브를 개방시키는 단계를 더 포함하는 것인 약학 제제의 에어로졸화 방법.
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 임계 작동 진공은 약 20 ㎝ H2O 내지 약 60 ㎝ H2O 인 것인 약학 제제의 에어로졸화 방법.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 밸브는 개구를 갖는 폐색 부재와, 임계 작동 진공이 발생될 때 개구를 통과하는 관통 부재를 구비하는 것인 약학 제제의 에어로졸화 방법.
- 제9항에 있어서, 상기 폐색 부재는 엘라스토머 박막을 구비하며, 상기 관통 부재는 볼을 구비하는 것인 약학 제제의 에어로졸화 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 유동 제한 단계는 과도한 유동률이 발생될 때 사용자가 자신의 흡입률을 조절할 수 있도록 피드백을 제공하는 단계를 포함하는 것인 약학 제제의 에어로졸화 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 유동 제한 단계는 폐에 도달하는 공기 통로의 크기를 조절하는 단계를 포함하는 것인 약학 제제의 에어로졸화 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서, 엘라스토머 덕빌 밸브로 공기 통로의 크기를 조절하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것인 약학 제제의 에어로졸화 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서, 유동률이 증가할 때 볼이 개구 내로 인입되도록 테이퍼진 개구 내에 배치된 스프링 편향된 볼로 공기 통로의 크기를 조절하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것인 약학 제제의 에어로졸화 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 소정 시간이 경과된 후 유동률이 증가되도록 공기 통로의 크기를 조절하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것인 약학 제제의 에어로졸화 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 소정 시간이 경과된 후에 폐를 향하는 가스 유동이 증가되도록 다른 공기 통로를 제공하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것인 약학 제제의 에어로졸화 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 약학 제제는 분말 약제를 포함하며, 호흡 가스의 유동을 이용하여 추출된 분말을 분쇄하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것인 약학 제제의 에어로졸화 방법.
- 약학 제제의 투여 방법으로서,대기를 향한 제1 개구 및 제2 개구와, 상기 개구 중 하나에 있는 마우스피스를 갖는 하우징을 구비하는 흡입 장치를 마련하는 단계와,상기 마우스피스를 통해 흡입하려고 할 때 호흡 가스가 폐로 흐르는 것을 저지하는 단계와,장치 밖의 흡입 장치 내에 수납된 약학 제제의 거의 모든 단위 투여량을 환자의 호흡관으로 전달하는 데 충분한 예정된 제1 용적의 호흡 가스가 폐로 유동하게 하는 단계와,제2 용적의 호흡 가스가 폐로 유동하게 하는 단계를 포함하는 약학 제제의 투여 방법.
- 제18항에 있어서, 상기 호흡 가스의 유동은 개구 사이에 밸브가 있는 장치를 제공함으로써 저지되는 것인 약학 제제의 투여 방법.
- 제19항에 있어서, 상기 호흡 가스의 유동은 호흡 시도에 의해 임계 작동 진공이 초과될 때 상기 밸브를 개방시킴으로써 허용되는 것인 약학 제제의 투여 방법.
- 제20항에 있어서, 상기 진공은 20 내지 60 ㎝ H2O 인 것인 약학 제제의 투여 방법.
- 제18항에 있어서, 상기 호흡 가스의 예정된 제1 용적은 125 mL 내지 1.25 L인 것인 약학 제제의 투여 방법.
- 제18항에 있어서, 상기 호흡 가스의 예정된 제1 용적이 장치를 통해 유동할 때까지 호흡 가스의 유동을 제1 유동률로 조절하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것인 약학 제제의 투여 방법.
- 제23항에 있어서, 상기 제1 유동률은 15 L/min 미만인 것인 약학 제제의 투여 방법.
- 제23항에 있어서, 상기 호흡 가스의 제2 용적의 유동을 제2 유동률로 조절하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것인 약학 제제의 투여 방법.
- 공기 통로를 형성하는 하우징과,약학 제제를 수용하는 리셉터클을 공기 통로에 연결하도록 되어 있는 연결 기구와,임계 작동 진공이 초과될 때까지 호흡 가스가 공기 통로를 통해 유동하는 것을 저지하고, 임계 작동 진공이 초과될 때 개방되어 호흡 가스가 공기 통로를 유동하여 약학 제제를 리셉터클로부터 추출하고 에어로졸을 형성하게 하는 밸브를 구비하는 에어로졸화 장치.
- 제26항에 있어서, 공기 통로를 통과하는 호흡 가스의 유동을 소정 유동률로 조절하는 조절 시스템을 더 구비하는 것인 에어로졸화 장치.
- 제27항에 있어서, 상기 조절 시스템은 호흡 가스의 유동을 소정 시간 또는 소정의 흡입 용적 동안 약 15 L/min 미만의 유동률로 제한하도록 구성되는 것인 에어로졸화 장치.
- 제27항에 있어서, 상기 조절 시스템은 호흡 가스의 유동률에 대한 정보를 제공하는 피드백 기구를 구비하는 것인 에어로졸화 장치.
- 제29항에 있어서, 상기 피드백 기구는 공기 통로와 연통하는 휘슬을 구비하는 것인 에어로졸화 장치.
- 제27항에 있어서, 상기 조절 시스템은 공기 통로 내에 배치된 제한 부재를 구비하며, 이 제한 부재는 공기 통로를 통과하는 호흡 가스의 유동을 제한할 수 있는 크기의 오리피스를 형성하는 것인 에어로졸화 장치.
- 제27항에 있어서, 상기 조절 시스템은 공기 통로의 크기를 제한하는 제한 기구를 구비하는 것인 에어로졸화 장치.
- 제32항에 있어서, 상기 제한 기구는 호흡 가스의 유동률이 증가할 때 폐쇄되는 엘라스토머 덕빌 밸브를 구비하는 것인 에어로졸화 장치.
- 제32항에 있어서, 상기 제한 기구는 호흡 가스의 유동률이 증가될 때 테이퍼진 개구로 인입되는 스프링 편향된 볼을 구비하는 것인 에어로졸화 장치.
- 제32항에 있어서, 상기 제한 기구는 공기 통로를 통과하는 호흡 가스의 유동률을 변경시키도록 조절 가능한 것인 에어로졸화 장치.
- 제35항에 있어서, 상기 조절 시스템은 제한 기구를 조절하는 제어 시스템을 더 구비하는 것인 에어로졸화 장치.
- 제36항에 있어서, 상기 제어 시스템은 호흡 가스의 유동을 소정 시간 또는 흡입 용적 동안 소정 유동률로 제한한 다음 제한 기구를 조절하여 호흡 가스의 증가된 유동이 공기 통로를 통과할 수 있도록 구성되는 것인 에어로졸화 장치.
- 제28항에 있어서, 소정 시간 또는 흡입 용적 후에 하우징의 다른 공기 통로를 개방시키도록 구성되는 유동 인티그레이터를 더 구비하는 것인 에어로졸화 장치.
- 제26항에 있어서, 상기 밸브는 개구를 갖는 폐색 부재와, 임계 작동 진공이 발생될 때 개구를 통과하는 관통 부재를 구비하는 것인 에어로졸화 장치.
- 제39항에 있어서, 상기 폐색 부재는 엘라스토머 박막을 구비하고, 상기 관통 부재는 볼을 구비하는 것인 에어로졸화 장치.
- 제26항에 있어서, 상기 밸브의 임계 작동 진공은 약 20 ㎝ H2O 내지 약 60 ㎝ H2O 인 것인 에어로졸화 장치.
- 제26항에 있어서, 리셉터클 하류의 공기 통로 내에 배치되어 추출된 약학 제제를 분쇄하는 분쇄 기구를 더 구비하는 것인 에어로졸화 장치.
- 제26항에 있어서, 상기 밸브는 리셉터클 내에 배치하도록 되어 있는 것인 에어로졸화 장치.
- 약학 제제를 갖는 챔버와 임계 밸브를 구비하는 리셉터클과,공기 통로를 형성하는 하우징과,공기 통로를 가로질러 밸브를 위치시키고 약학 제제를 공기 통로와 유체 연통 상태로 배치시키는 연결 기구를 구비하며, 상기 임계 밸브는 임계 작동 진공이 초과될 때 개방되어 호흡 가스가 공기 통로를 통해 유동하게 하고 약학 제제를 챔버로부터 추출하여 에어로졸을 형성하도록 구성되는 것인 에어로졸화 시스템.
- 제44항에 있어서, 상기 약학 제제는 분말 약제를 포함하는 것인 에어로졸화 시스템.
- 제44항에 있어서, 상기 약학 제제는 액상 약제를 포함하는 것인 에어로졸화 시스템.
- 제44항에 있어서, 공기 통로를 통과하는 호흡 가스의 유동을 조절하는 조절 시스템을 더 구비하는 것인 에어로졸화 시스템.
- 천공 가능한 접근 리드에 의해 밀폐되는 공동을 형성하는 리셉터클 본체와,상기 리셉터클 본체에 연결되는 임계 밸브를 구비하는 리셉터클.
- 제48항에 있어서, 상기 임계 밸브는 적어도 약 40 ㎝ H2O의 진공을 받을 때 개방하도록 구성되는 것인 리셉터클.
- 마우스피스를 갖는 하우징과,상기 하우징 내에 배치되어 사용자가 마우스피스에서 흡입할 때 분말 약제를 에어로졸화시키도록 되어 있는 에어로졸화 기구와,흡입 전에 사용자의 입을 마우스피스 위에 적절하게 위치시키는 것을 용이하게 하기 위한 위치 결정 시스템을 구비하는 것인 에어로졸화 장치.
- 제50항에 있어서, 상기 위치 결정 시스템은 사용자가 분말 약제를 에어로졸화시키는 데 충분한 진공을 발생시키도록 입을 위치시켜야 하는 곳인 마우스피스쪽에 하나 이상의 홀을 구비하는 것인 에어로졸화 장치.
- 제50항에 있어서, 상기 위치 결정 시스템은 사용자의 생리학적 특징과 상호 작용할 수 있는 마우스피스상에 배치되는 위치 결정 표식을 구비하는 것인 에어로졸화 장치.
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2000
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113559371A (zh) * | 2021-09-03 | 2021-10-29 | 深圳乐普智能医疗器械有限公司 | 雾化杯 |
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