KR102617137B1 - 히스톤 h3-리신 트리메틸화를 제거함으로써 체세포 핵 이식(scnt) 효율을 증가시키는 방법 및 조성물 - Google Patents
히스톤 h3-리신 트리메틸화를 제거함으로써 체세포 핵 이식(scnt) 효율을 증가시키는 방법 및 조성물 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
| 재프로그래밍 특징 | iPS | SCNT | 공급원 |
| 속도 | 느림(수일 또는 수주) | 빠름(수시간) | (Yamanaka & Blau, 2010) |
| 효율 | 낮음 | 높음 | (Pasque, Miyamoto, & Gurdon, 2010) |
| 인자 | Oct4, Sox2, Klf4 | 아직 확인되지 않음(Oct4 아님) | (Apostolou & Hochedlinger, 2013; Jullien, Pasque, Halley-Stott, Miyamoto, & Gurdon, 2011) |
| 양상 | 확률적 | 결정성 | (Jullien et al., 2011) |
| 효력 | 다능성 | 전능성(totipotency) | (Mitalipov & Don Wolf, 2009) |
도 2a-2e는 재프로그래밍 저항성 영역(RRR)이 체세포에서 H3K9me3이 풍부함을 보여준다. 도 2a는 IVF 및 SCNT 배아의 전사물의 히트맵 도시이다. 각 타일은 슬라이딩-윈도우 분석(sliding-window analysis)에 의해 수득한 영역 내의 피크의 평균을 나타낸다. 난구 유래 SCNT 배아에 비교하여 1-세포(12 h) 내지 2-세포(28 h) 단계 IVF 배아로부터 활성화되는 811개 영역이 나타난다. 이들 영역을 SCNT- 및 IVF 2-세포 배아 사이의 전사 수준에서의 배수-변화(FC)에 기초하여 세 그룹으로 분류하였다. FRR, PRR 및 RRR은 완전히 재프로그램된 영역(FRR)(FC <= 2), 부분적으로 재프로그램된 영역(PRR)(2 < FC <= 5) 및 재프로그래밍 저항성 영역(RRR)(FC > 5)을 각각 나타낸다. 도 2b는 2 MB 인접 영역과 비교할 때 FRR, PRR 및 RRR 내에서 나타난 MEF 세포에서의 6 히스톤 변형의 평균 ChIP-seq 강도를 보여준다. 판독값 카운트는 입력, 총 맵핑된 판독값 및 영역 길이에 의해 정규화된다. 도 2c는 염색체 7 상의 RRR의 대표적인 게놈 브라우저 뷰를 보여준다. 도 2d 및 2e는 상이한 체세포 타입에서 FRR, PRR 및 RRR 내의 H3K9me3-ChIP-seq(도 2d) 또는 DNaseI-seq(도 2e)의 평균 강도를 비교하는 상자 그림이다. (도 2b-2e)에 나타난ChIP-seq 및 DNaseI-seq 데이터세트는 ENCODE 프로젝트로(Bernstein et al., 2012; The Encode Consortium Project, 2011)부터 수득되었다. 약어: 완전히 재프로그램된 영역(FRR), 부분적으로 재프로그램된 영역(PRR) 및 재프로그래밍 저항성 영역(RRR).
도 3a-3f는 마우스 SCNT 배아내로의 Kdm4d mRNA의 주입이 Kmd4d의 외인성 발현을 야기하고 체세포의 공여체 핵으로부터 전달된 H3K9me3을 제거하고 2-세포 SCNT 배아에서 침묵된 유전자의 억제해제를 야기함을 보여준다. 도 3a는 실험 절차의 도식적 예시이다. 난구 세포로부터 유도된 SCNT 배아에 활성화 후 5시간(hpa)에 야생형 또는 촉매 결함 Kdm4d mRNA를 주입하였다. RNA-seq를 위해 사용된 샘플은 점선 직사각형으로 표시한다. 도 3b는 항-H3K9me3 및 DAPI로 염색된 1-세포 및 2-세포 단계 SCNT 배아의 대표적인 핵 이미지를 보여준다. 단일 난할구의 핵이 각 패널에 나타난다. 크기 바, 10 ㎛. 도 3c는 2-세포 단계에서 222개 RRR의 전사 수준을 비교하는 히트맵이다. 222개 RRR 중 184개의 발현 수준이 야생형 Kdm4d 주입에 대한 반응으로 상당히(FC > 2) 증가하지만, 촉매 돌연변이 Kdm4d 주입에 대해서는 그렇지 않다. 도 3D는 염색체 7 상의 RRR의 예의 게놈 브라우저 뷰를 보여준다. 도 3e는 이 연구에서 사용된 모든 샘플의 계층적 클러스터링을 보여준다. 야생형 Kdm4d가 주입된 2-세포 SCNT 배아가 그들의 전사체 분석에 기초하여 2-세포 IVF 배아와 함께 모였음을 보여준다. 도 3f는 Kdm4d 주입 후 IVF와 SCNT 2-세포 배아 사이의 상이하게 발현된 유전자(FC > 3)의 수가 감소됨을 보여주는 막대 그래프이다.
도 4a-4h는 Kdm4d mRNA의 주입이 SCNT 배아의 발생 잠재력을 개선함을 보여준다. 도 4a는 Kdm4d mRNA 주입이 SCNT 배아의 난구 공여체 세포, 세르토리 공여체 세포 및 MEF 공여체 세포로부터 유도된 배반포로의 착상전 발생을 크게 개선함을 보여준다. 표시된 단계에 도달하는 마우스 SCNT 배아의 백분율이 나타난다. XX 및 XY는 공여체 마우스의 성별을 나타낸다. 에러 바는 표준 편차를 나타낸다. 도 4b는 인 비트로에서 120시간 배양 후 SCNT 배아의 대표적 이미지를 보여준다. 스케일 바, 100㎛. 도 4c는 Kdm4d mRNA 주입이 트리코스타틴 A(TSA;15 nM)의 처리에 비하여 추가의 효과를 가짐을 보여준다. 96 hpa에서 배반포 단계에 도달한 배아의 백분율이 나타난다. * P <0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001. ns, 유의하지 않음. 도 4d는 피더 세포(feeder cell)에의 부착 효율 및 마우스 SCNT 배반포의 ntESC 유도를 보여주는 막대 그래프이다. 도 4e는 마우스 ntESC 유도의 효율을 보여주는 막대 그래프이다. 효율은 SCNT 배아의 생성을 위해 사용된 MII 난모세포의 총 수에 기초하여 계산하였다. 도 4f는 착상률을 보여주며, 도 4g는 E19.5상의 제왕절개에 의해 검사된 SCNT 배아의 출생률을 보여준다. 도 4h는 Kdm4d mRNA가 주입된 난구 세포의 SCNT에 의해 유도된 성체 암컷 마우스 및 야생형 수컷과의 자연 교미를 통해 태어난 그 새끼의 이미지이다. 또한, 표 2-4를 참고한다.
도 5a-5d는 SCNT 배아의 빈약한 발생 표현형을 책임지는 후보 유전자를 보여준다. 도 5a는 SCNT 2-세포 배아에서 활성화되지 못한 유전자(도 1d 내의 그룹 3)와 SCNT 2-세포 배아에서 Kdm4d 효소 활성-의존적으로 억제해제된 유전자 사이의 중복을 보여주는 벤 다이어그램이다. 유전자 온톨로지(GO) 강화 분석을 49개 중복 유전자에서 수행하였다. 도 5b는 도 5a에서의 49개 중복 유전자의 발현 패턴을 보여주는 히트맵이다. 도 5c는 실험 절차의 도식적 예시이다. Zscan4d mRNA를 20 hpa (초기 2-세포 단계)의 SCNT 배아의 2-세포 난할구의 두 세포 모두내로 주입하였다. 도 5d는 세포 당 0, 20, 200 또는 2000 ng/㎕로 Zscan4d mRNA가 주입된 SCNT 배아의 착상전 발생률을 보여준다. 에러 바는 세 가지의 생물학적 반복물의 표준편차를 나타낸다. 또한 도 11 및 표 6을 참고한다.
도 6a-6d는 Suv39h1/2가 H3K9me3 장벽의 확립을 책임짐을 보여준다. 도 6a는 siRNA 형질감염된 MEF 세포를 이용하는 SCNT의 도식적 예시를 보여준다. 도 6b는 형질감염 6일에 항-H3K9me3 항체 및 DAPI로 염색된 MEF 세포의 대표적 이미지를 보여준다(상세한 것은 방법을 참고한다). 스케일 바, 10 ㎛. 도 6c는 상이한 넉다운 MEF 세포로부터 유도된 SCNT 배아의 착상전 발생률을 보여준다. 에러 바는 세 가지 생물학적 반복물의 표준편차를 나타낸다. 도 6d는 인 비트로에서 120시간 배양 후 SCNT 배아의 대표적 이미지를 보여준다. 스케일 바, 100 ㎛.
도 7은 H3K9me3 재프로그래밍 장벽이 어떻게 극복될 수 있는지를 보여주는 모델이다. 분화된 체세포 내의 Suv39h-침적 H3K9me3은 SCNT-매개 재프로그래밍을 위한 전사 장벽으로서 작용하여 정상 배아 발생에 영향을 주고 발생 중지를 야기한다(좌측). 외인성 Kdm4d의 발현(중간)에 의한 또는 Suv39h 억제 또는 Suv39h 넉다운에 의한 H3K9me3 확립 방지를 통한(우측) 이 장벽의 제거는 SCNT 배아에서 발생 조절자의 활성화를 야기하여, 성공적인 배아 발생을 야기하고 발생 중지를 방지할 수 있다.
도 8a-8b는 (도1에 관련되며) RNA-seq 정보의 요약을 보여준다. 도 8a는 이 연구에서 사용된 두 가지 생물학적 반복물을 가진 7가지 타입의 샘플의 각 샘플을 위한 전체 및 유일하게 맵핑된 판독값의 요약이다. 도 8b는 상이한 생물학적 반복물의 재현성의 산점도 평가를 보여준다.
도 9a-9e는(도 2에 관련되며) RRR이 체세포에서 이질염색질 특징을 보유함을 보여준다. 도 9a는 MEF 세포에서의 히스톤 변형의 ChIP-seq 데이터 및 2-세포 배아의 RNA-seq 데이터를 보여주는 염색체 13상의 RRR의 예의 게놈 브라우저 뷰를 보여준다. 이 RRR은 H3K9me3 피크의 큰 블록과 중복되며 유전자-빈약 영역 내에 위치됨을 주목한다. 도 9b는 FRR, PRR 및 RRR에서, 단백질 코딩 유전자의 밀도를 나타내는 엑손 서열의 평균 백분율을 비교하는 상자 그림이다. *** P < 0.001. 도 9c는 FRR, PRR 및 RRR 내의 반복 서열의 평균 백분율을 비교하는 상자 그림이다. *** P < 0.001. 도 9d는 거핵세포 및 전체 뇌 내의 H3K9me3을 위한 ChIP-seq의 평균 값을 비교하는 상자 그림이다. ChIP-seq 데이터는 ENCODE 프로젝트(Bernstein et al., 2012)로부터 수득하였다. H3K9me3은 FRR 및 PRR에 비교하여 RRR에서 상당히 풍부하다. 도 9e는 전체 뇌, T-조절 세포, Cell_416b 및 Mel 세포에서 DNaseI 처리 후 서열 강도의 평균 값을 비교하는 상자 그림이다. DNaseI-seq 데이터는 ENCODE 프로젝트(The Encode Consortium Project, 2011)로부터 수득하였다. RRR은 모든 4가지 타입의 세포/조직에서 FRR 또는 PRR보다 DNaseI에 상당히 덜 민감하다. ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001. 약어: 완전히 재프로그램된 영역(FRR), 부분적으로 재프로그램된 영역(PRR) 및 재프로그래밍 저항성 영역(RRR).
도 10a-10c는 (도 3에 관련되며) RRR의 전사가 Kdm4d mRNA 주입에 의해 회복될 수 있음을 보여준다. 도 10a는 염색체 7상의 대표적인 RRR의 게놈 브라우저 뷰를 보여준다. 도 10b는 염색체 13상의 RRR의 예의 게놈 브라우저 뷰를 보여준다. 도 10c는 Kdm4d WT 주입된 SCNT 2-세포 배아의 유전자 발현을 IVF 2-세포 배아의 것과 비교하는 산점도이다. IVF(IVF-고) 또는 SCNT(SCNT-고) 배아에서 더 많이 발현된 유전자(FC > 3)를 각각 회색과 검정색으로 채색하였다.
도 11은 (도 5에 관련되며) SCNT 배아의 빈약한 발생 표현형에 대해 잠재적으로 담당하는 후보 비-유전자 전사물의 발현 수준을 보여준다. 막대 그래프는 IVF 및 SCNT 배아에서 주요 위성 DNA 및 마우스 내인성 레트로트랜스포존(retrotransposon) MERVL의 발현 수준(유일하게 맵핑된 판독값 수)을 나타낸다.
도 12a-12c는 (도 6에 관련되며) 넉다운 효율의 RT-qPCR 분석으로부터의 결과를 보여준다. 각 siRNA의 형질감염 후 48시간에 MEF 세포에서 Suv39h1(도 12a), Suv39h2(도 12b) 및 Setdb1(도 12c) mRNA 수준의 RT-qPCR 분석. 나타난 데이터는 Gapdh에 대한 평균 발현 값이다. 대조군의 값은 1.0으로 설정하였다. 에러 바는 세 가지 생물학적 반복물의 표준편차를 나타낸다. *** 스튜던츠(Student's) T-테스트에 의해P<0.001.
| 유전자 | 서열번호 | siRNA 서열 |
| 인간 Suv39h1 | 17 | GAAACGAGUCCGUAUUGAAtt, (센스) |
| 인간 Suv39h1 | 18 | UUCAAUACGGACUCGUUUCtt (안티센스) |
| 인간 Suv39h2 | 19 | GCUCACAUGUAAAUCGAUUtt (센스) |
| 인간 Suv39h2 | 20 | AAUCGAUUUACAUGUGAGCtt (안티센스) |
| 인간 Suv39h1 | 21 | GGUGUACAACGUAUUCAUAtt (센스) |
| 인간 Suv39h1 | 22 | UAUGAAUACGUUGUACACCtg (안티센스) |
| 인간 Suv39h1 | 23 | GGUCCUUUGUCUAUAUCAAtt (센스) |
| 인간 Suv39h1 | 24 | UUGAUAUAGACAAAGGACCtt (안티센스) |
| 인간 Suv39h2 | 25 | GCUCACAUGUAAAUCGAUUtt (센스) |
| 인간 Suv39h2 | 26 | AAUCGAUUUACAUGUGAGCtt (안티센스) |
| 인간 Suv39h2 | 27 | GUGUCGAUGUGGACCUGAAtt (센스) |
| 인간 Suv39h2 | 28 | UUCAGGUCCACAUCGACACct (안티센스) |
| 인간 Setdb1 (ESET) | 29 | GGACUACAGUAUCAUGACAtt (센스) |
| 인간 Setdb1 (ESET) | 30 | UGUCAUGAUACUGUAGUCCca (안티센스) |
| 인간 Setdb1 (ESET) | 31 | GGACGAUGCAGGAGAUAGAtt(센스) |
| 인간 Setdb1 (ESET) | 32 | UCUAUCUCCUGCAUCGUCCga (안티센스) |
| 인간 Setdb1 (ESET) | 33 | GGAUGGGUGUCGGGAUAAAtt (센스) |
| 인간 Setdb1 (ESET) | 34 | UUUAUCCCGACACCCAUCCtt (안티센스) |
| 인간 Ehmt1(GLP) | 35 | GCACCUUUGUCUGCGAAUAtt (센스) |
| 인간 Ehmt1(GLP) | 36 | UAUUCGCAGACAAAGGUGCcc (안티센스) |
| 인간 Ehmt1(GLP) | 37 | GAUCAAACCUGCUCGGAAAtt (센스) |
| 인간 Ehmt1(GLP) | 38 | UUUCCGAGCAGGUUUGAUCca (안티센스) |
| 인간 PRDM2/Riz1 | 39 | GAAUUUGCCUUCUUAUGCAtt (센스) |
| 인간 PRDM2/Riz1 | 40 | UGCAUAAGAAGGCAAAUUCtt (안티센스) |
| 인간 PRDM2/Riz1 | 41 | GAGGAAUUCUAGUCCCGUAtt (센스) |
| 인간 PRDM2/Riz1 | 42 | UACGGGACUAGAAUUCCUCaa (안티센스) |
| 공여체 세포 | TSA 처리 (nM/h) |
주입된 mRNA | 공여체 세포에 처리된 siRNA | 반복물 수 |
재구성된 1-세포 배아의 수 | 난할%/1-세포 ±SD |
%4-세포/2-세포±SD |
%상실배/2-세포 ±SD |
%배반포/2-세포 ±SD |
||
| 세포 배경 성별 유형 |
|||||||||||
| 난구 세포 |
BDF1 |
암컷 |
- | 물 | - | 5 | 91 | 94.8±2.9 | 45.6±18.9 | 35.8±5.6 | 26.0±11.3 |
| - | Kdm4d WT | - | 4 | 76 | 92.7±6.2 | 98.9±2.3* | 96.5±4.4* | 88.6±3.9* | |||
| - | Kdm4d MUT | - | 3 | 62 | 98.6±2.5 | 42.2±12.3 | 30.8±10.5 | 24.4±8.6* | |||
| 15/8 | 물 | - | 3 | 44 | 98.0±3.4 | 72.1±10.9* | 60.8±6.8* | 53.8±6.2* | |||
| 15/8 | Kdm4d WT | _ | 3 | 51 | 94.1±0.0 | 95.8±0.0* | 93.8±6.3* | 87.5±12.5* | |||
| 세르토리 세포 | BDF1 |
수컷 | - | 물 | - | 3 | 72 | 87.6±4.3 | 52.6±8.0 | 36.8±8.2 | 26.4±6.3 |
| - | Kdm4d WT | - | 4 | 102 | 89.3±8.4 | 95.3±3.6* | 91.6±6.4* | 81.2±7.5* | |||
| MEF | C57BL/6 | 수컷 | - | 물 | 대조군# | 5 | 124 | 82.0±5.0 | 17.9±15.2 | 10.0±11.0 | 6.7±8.2 |
| - | Kdm4d WT | 대조군# | 4 | 56 | 86.9±8.8 | 95.4±5.5* | 89.6±7.9* | 82.0±10.3* | |||
| - | - | Setdb1 | 3 | 77 | 84.7±6.6 | 12.5±11.9 | 4.8±8.2 | 3.2±5.5 | |||
| - | - | Suv39h1/h2 | 3 | 80 | 77.3±4.7 | 59.9±8.8* | 53.8±9.6* | 49.9=9.0* | |||
| - - - |
- - - |
Suv39h1/h2 Setbl1 |
3 |
77 | 68.5±13.2 |
77.4±12.9* |
74.1±15.8* | 65.6±9.8* | |||
| 공여체 세포 | TSA 처리 (nM/h) |
주입된mRNA | MII 난모세포의 수 | 재구성된 1-세포 배아의 수 | 배반포의 수(%/1-세포) | ntESC 유도 | ||||
| 세포유형 | 배경 | 성별 | 피더 세포에 부착된 배반포의 수(%/배반포 | 확립된 ntESC 세포주의 수(%/배반포) | 확립된 ntESC 세포주의 수(%/MII 난모세포) | |||||
| 난구세포 | BDF1 | 암컷 | - | 물 | 69 | 62 | 14(22.6) | 10(71.4) | 7(50.0) | 7(10.1) |
| - | Kdm4d WT | 20 | 19 | 18(94.7) | 13(72.2) | 1.(55.6_ | 10(50.0) | |||
| 15/8 | 물 | 44 | 39 | 20(51.3) | 14(70.0) | 8(40.0) | 8(18.2) | |||
| 15/8 | Kdm4d WT | 25 | 22 | 21(95.5) | 16(76.2) | 11(52.3) | 11(44.0) | |||
| 방법 | 공여체 세포 | 주입된 mRNA | 수용체 수 | 이식된 2-세포 배아의 수 | 착상된 수(%/ET) | 새끼의 수(%/ET) | 출생시 체중 | 출생시 태반 무게 (g±SD) |
||
| 세포 유형 | 배경 | 성별 | ||||||||
| SCNT | 난구 | BDF1 | 암컷 | 물 | 6 | 104 | 22(21.2) | 0 (0.0) | N/A | N/A |
| Kdm4d WT | 8 | 119 | 75(63.0) | 9 (7.6) | 1.60±0.15 | 0.32±0.03 | ||||
| 세르토리 | BDF1 | 수컷 | 물 | 5 | 99 | 21(21.2) | 1 (1.0) | 1.53 | 0.40 | |
| Kdm4d WT | 7 | 92 | 59(64.1) | 8 (8.7) | 1.48±0.11 | 0.26±0.10 | ||||
| IVF* | 4 | 72 | 54(75.0) | 41 (56.9) | 1.47±0.11 | 0.10±0.02 | ||||
| 주입된 Zscan4d mRNA의 농도 (ng/㎕) | 반복물의 수 | 재구성된 1-세포의 수± SD | % 4-세포/2-세포%±SD | % 상실배/2-세포 ±SD | % 배반포/2-세포± |
| 0 | 3 | 98.0 ±3.4 | 42.5±17.5 | 38.8±15.2 | 30.8±6.3 |
| 20 | 3 | 00.0 ±0.0 | 44.2±7.9 | 38.3±3.4 | 30.4±6.0 |
| 200 | 3 | 8.0 ±3.4 | 45.4±14.4 | 41.7±17.6 | 30.0±8.7 |
| 2000 | 3 | 8.2 ±3.0 | 60.3±11.1 | 48.9±7.3 | 39.9±4.6 |
Claims (94)
- 체세포 핵 이식(SCNT)의 효율을 증가시키는 방법으로서,
분리된 공여체 포유류 세포, 분리된 제핵(enucleated) 포유류 난모세포, 또는 분리된 포유류 SCNT 배아에, 상기 세포, 난모세포, 또는 배아에서 H3K9me3 메틸화를 감소시키는 히스톤 H3 리신 9(H3K9) 메틸트랜스퍼라제의 억제제, 또는 H3K9 메틸트랜스퍼라제의 억제제를 코딩하는 핵산 분자를 주입함으로써, H3K9 메틸트랜스퍼라제 억제제가 부재하는 정상의 SCNT 배아와 비교하여 배아에서 배반포 단계로의 SCNT의 효율을 적어도 50% 증가시키는 단계를 포함하고;
H3K9 메틸트랜스퍼라제의 억제제가 상기 세포, 난모세포, 또는 배아에서 Suv39h1, Suv39h2 및 Setdb1을 억제하는 억제 RNA 분자, 또는 상기 세포, 난모세포 또는 배아에서 Suv39h1 및 Suv39h2 모두를 억제하는 억제 RNA 분자를 포함하는, 방법. - 분리된 포유류 체세포 핵 이식(SCNT) 배아의 생산 방법으로서,
분리된 공여체 포유류 세포, 분리된 수용체 포유류 난모세포 또는 분리된 포유류 체세포 핵 이식(SCNT) 배아 중 적어도 하나에 상기 세포, 난모세포, 또는 배아에서 H3K9me3 메틸화를 감소시키는 히스톤 H3 리신 9(H3K9) 메틸트랜스퍼라제의 억제제, 또는 상기 H3K9 메틸트랜스퍼라제의 억제제를 코딩하는 핵산 분자를 주입하는 단계로, 분리된 수용체 포유류 난모세포는 유핵(nucleated) 또는 제핵(enucleated) 난모세포인, 단계;
분리된 포유류 난모세포가 유핵인 경우 분리된 수용체 포유류 난모세포의 핵을 제거하는 단계;
분리된 공여체 포유류 세포로부터의 핵을 분리된 제핵 난모세포로 이식하는 단계; 및
분리된 포유류 SCNT 배아를 형성하기에 충분한 시간 동안 분리된 수용체 난모세포를 인큐베이션하는 단계;를 포함하고,
SCNT 배반포 단계 배아의 생산 효율은 H3K9 메틸트랜스퍼라제 억제제가 주입되지 않은 분리된 공여체 포유류 세포, 분리된 수용체 포유류 난모세포 또는 분리된 포유류 체세포 핵 이식(SCNT) 배아와 비교하여 적어도 50% 증가되고;
H3K9 메틸트랜스퍼라제의 억제제는 상기 세포, 난모세포, 또는 배아에서 Suv39h1, Suv39h2 및 Setdb1을 억제하는 억제 RNA 분자, 또는 상기 세포, 난모세포 또는 배아에서 Suv39h1 및 Suv39h2 모두를 억제하는 억제 RNA 분자를 포함하는, 방법. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 억제 RNA 분자가 siRNA 분자인 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 억제 RNA 분자가 siRNA 분자인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 H3K9 메틸트랜스퍼라제의 억제제가 서열번호 9로 표시되는 인간 Suv39h1 유전자, 서열번호 11로 표시되는 마우스 Suv39h1 유전자, 서열번호 13으로 표시되는 래트 Suv39h1 유전자 또는 서열번호 15로 표시되는 소 Suv39h1 유전자의 발현을 억제하는 siRNA 분자를 포함하는 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 H3K9 메틸트랜스퍼라제의 억제제가 서열번호 10으로 표시되는 인간 Suv39h2 유전자, 서열번호 12로 표시되는 마우스 Suv39h2 유전자, 서열번호 14로 표시되는 래트 Suv39h2 유전자, 또는 서열번호 16으로 표시되는 소 Suv39h2 유전자의 발현을 억제하는 siRNA 분자를 포함하는 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 H3K9 메틸트랜스퍼라제의 억제제가 CRISPR/Cas9, 중화 항체 또는 이의 중화 항체 단편, 앱타머, 소분자, 단백질, 펩티드, 소분자 아비디미르, 또는 그의 기능적 단편 또는 유도체를 추가로 포함하는 방법.
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 H3K9 메틸트랜스퍼라제의 억제제가 소분자 아비디미르를 포함하는 방법.
- 제3항 또는 제4항에 있어서, 상기 Suv39h1을 억제하는 siRNA 분자는 서열번호 18, 22 또는 24에서 선택되고; 상기 Suv39h2를 억제하는 siRNA 분자는 서열번호 20, 26 또는 28에서 선택되고; 및/또는 상기 Setdb1을 억제하는 siRNA 분자는 서열번호 30, 32 또는 34로부터 선택되는 방법.
- 제3항 또는 제4항에 있어서, 상기 H3K9 메틸트랜스퍼라제의 억제제가 서열번호 18에 해당하는 siRNA; 또는 서열번호 20에 해당하는 siRNA를 포함하는 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 H3K9 메틸트랜스퍼라제의 억제제가 서열번호 17을 포함하는 Suv39h1 핵산 서열에 하이브리드화하는 핵산을 포함하는, 또는 상기 H3K9 메틸트랜스퍼라제의 억제제가 서열번호 19를 포함하는 Suv39h2 핵산 서열에 하이브리드화하는 핵산을 포함하는 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 SCNT 배아가 1-세포 단계 SCNT 배아, 활성화 5시간 후(5hpa)의 SCNT 배아, 활성화 10 내지 12시간 후(10~12 hpa)의 SCNT 배아, 활성화 20~28시간 후(20~28hpa)의 SCNT 배아, 또는 2세포 단계 SCNT 배아 중 어느 것으로부터 선택되는 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 분리된 공여체 포유류 세포가 유전적으로 변형된 분리된 공여체 포유류 세포인 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 SCNT 배아를 인비트로 배양하여 배반포를 형성하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 SCNT 배아는 적어도 1-세포 또는 2-세포 SCNT 배아인 방법.
- 제14항에 있어서, 상기 배반포로부터의 내세포 집단(inner cell mass)으로부터 세포를 분리하는 단계; 및 미분화 상태의 내세포 집단으로부터의 세포를 배양하여 포유류 배아 줄기(ES) 세포를 형성하는 단계;를 추가로 포함하는 방법.
- 분리된 체세포 핵 이식(SCNT) 배아로부터 비-인간 포유류 자손을 생산하는 방법으로서,
분리된 공여체 포유류 세포, 분리된 수용체 포유류 난모세포 또는 분리된 포유류 체세포 핵 이식(SCNT) 배아 중 적어도 하나에 상기 세포, 난모세포, 또는 배아에서 H3K9me3 메틸화를 감소시키는 히스톤 H3 리신 9(H3K9) 메틸트랜스퍼라제의 억제제, 또는 상기 H3K9 메틸트랜스퍼라제의 억제제를 코딩하는 핵산 분자를 주입하는 단계로, 분리된 수용체 포유류 난모세포는 유핵(nucleated) 또는 제핵(enucleated) 난모세포인, 단계;
분리된 포유류 난모세포가 유핵인 경우 분리된 수용체 포유류 난모세포의 핵을 제거하는 단계;
분리된 공여체 포유류 세포로부터의 핵을 분리된 포유류 제핵 난모세포로 이식하고, 제핵 난모세포와 핵을 융합시키고, 융합된 난모세포를 활성화시키는 단계;
분리된 포유류 SCNT 배아를 형성하기에 충분한 시간 동안 분리된 수용체 난모세포를 인큐베이션하는 단계;
분리된 포유류 SCNT 배아를 비-인간 대리모의 난관 내로 착상시키고 분리된 포유류 SCNT가 비-인간 포유류 자손으로 발생하도록 하는 단계;를 포함하고,
SCNT 배반포 단계 배아의 생산 효율은 H3K9 메틸트랜스퍼라제 억제제가 주입되지 않은 분리된 공여체 포유류 세포, 분리된 수용체 포유류 난모세포 또는 분리된 포유류 체세포 핵 이식(SCNT) 배아와 비교하여 적어도 50% 증가되고;
H3K9 메틸트랜스퍼라제의 억제제는 상기 세포, 난모세포, 또는 배아에서 Suv39h1, Suv39h2 및 Setdb1을 억제하는 억제 RNA 분자, 또는 상기 세포, 난모세포 또는 배아에서 Suv39h1 및 Suv39h2 모두를 억제하는 억제 RNA 분자를 포함하는, 방법. - 제17항에 있어서, 상기 억제 RNA 분자가 siRNA 분자인 방법.
- 제17항 또는 제18항에 있어서, 상기 분리된 포유류 SCNT 배아는 1-세포 배아 단계, 2-세포 배아 단계, 4-세포 배아 단계, 상실배 또는 배반포 배아 단계에서 상기 비-인간 대리모 내로 착상되는 방법.
- 제1항, 제2항 및 제17항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 H3K9 메틸트랜스퍼라제의 억제제가 체세포 공여체 핵에서 접합 유전자 활성화(ZGA) 결함을 약화시키는 및/또는 재프로그래밍 저항성 영역(RRR)을 재활성화시키는, 및/또는 2-세포, 4-세포 또는 배반포 단계로 발생하는 SCNT 배아의 %를 증가시키는 방법.
- 포유류 SCNT 배아, 수용체 포유류 난모세포 또는 배반포, 및 히스톤 H3 리신 9(H3K9) 메틸트랜스퍼라제의 억제제 또는 히스톤 H3 리신 9(H3K9) 메틸트랜스퍼라제의 억제제를 코딩하는 핵산 분자 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는 조성물이며,
상기 H3K9 메틸트랜스퍼라제의 억제제는, 서열번호 18, 22 또는 24로부터 선택되는 Suv39h1을 표적으로 하는 억제 RNA 분자; 서열번호 20, 26, 또는 28로부터 선택되는 Suv39h2를 표적으로 하는 억제 RNA 분자; 및 서열번호 30, 32 또는 34로부터 선택되는 Setdb1을 표적으로 하는 억제 RNA 분자를 포함하고, 상기 포유류 SCNT 배아, 수용체 포유류 난모세포 또는 배반포 중 적어도 하나에서 Suv39h1, Suv39h2 및 Setdb1을 억제하는 것인, 또는, 서열번호 18, 22 또는 24로부터 선택되는 Suv39h1을 표적으로 하는 억제 RNA 분자 및 서열번호 20, 26 또는 28로부터 선택되는 Suv39h2를 표적으로 하는 억제 RNA 분자를 포함하고, 상기 포유류 SCNT 배아, 수용체 포유류 난모세포 또는 배반포 중 적어도 하나에서 Suv39h1 및 Suv39h2 모두를 억제하는 것인, 조성물. - 제21항에 있어서, 상기 억제 RNA 분자가 siRNA 분자인 조성물.
- 제22항에 있어서, 상기 H3K9 메틸트랜스퍼라제의 억제제가 서열번호 9로 표시되는 인간 Suv39h1 유전자, 서열번호 11로 표시되는 마우스 Suv39h1 유전자, 서열번호 13으로 표시되는 래트 Suv39h1 유전자 또는 서열번호 15로 표시되는 소 Suv39h1 유전자의 발현을 억제하는 siRNA 분자를 포함하는 조성물.
- 제22항에 있어서, 상기 H3K9 메틸트랜스퍼라제의 억제제가 서열번호 10으로 표시되는 인간 Suv39h2 유전자, 서열번호 12로 표시되는 마우스 Suv39h2 유전자, 서열번호 14로 표시되는 래트 Suv39h2 유전자, 또는 서열번호 16으로 표시되는 소 Suv39h2 유전자의 발현을 억제하는 siRNA 분자를 포함하는 조성물.
- 제21항 내지 제24항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 H3K9 메틸트랜스퍼라제의 억제제가 CRISPR/Cas9, 중화 항체 또는 이의 중화 항체 단편, 앱타머, 소분자, 단백질, 펩티드, 소분자 아비디미르, 또는 그의 기능적 단편 또는 유도체를 추가로 포함하는 조성물.
- 제25항에 있어서, 상기 H3K9 메틸트랜스퍼라제의 억제제가 소분자 아비디미르를 포함하는 조성물.
- 제21항 내지 제23항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 H3K9 메틸트랜스퍼라제의 억제제가 서열번호 18에 해당하는 siRNA를 포함하는; 또는 서열번호 20에 해당하는 siRNA를 포함하는 조성물.
- 제21항 내지 제23항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 포유류 SCNT 배아가 1-세포 또는 2-세포 단계인 조성물.
- (i) H3K9 메틸트랜스퍼라제의 억제제를 코딩하는 핵산 분자, 또는 H3K9 메틸트랜스퍼라제의 억제제; 및 (ii) 포유류 난모세포를 포함하는 키트이며,
상기 H3K9 메틸트랜스퍼라제의 억제제는, 서열번호 18, 22 또는 24로부터 선택되는 Suv39h1을 표적으로 하는 억제 RNA 분자; 서열번호 20, 26, 또는 28로부터 선택되는 Suv39h2를 표적으로 하는 억제 RNA 분자; 및 서열번호 30, 32 또는 34로부터 선택되는 Setdb1을 표적으로 하는 억제 RNA 분자를 포함하고, 상기 포유류 난모세포에서 Suv39h1, Suv39h2 및 Setdb1을 억제하는 것인, 또는, 서열번호 18, 22 또는 24로부터 선택되는 Suv39h1을 표적으로 하는 억제 RNA 분자; 및 서열번호 20, 26 또는 28로부터 선택되는 Suv39h2를 표적으로 하는 억제 RNA 분자를 포함하고, 상기 포유류 난모세포에서 Suv39h1 및 Suv39h2 모두를 억제하는 것인, 키트. - 제29항에 있어서, 상기 억제 RNA 분자가 siRNA 분자인 키트.
- 제29항 또는 제30항에 있어서, 상기 억제 RNA 분자가 조성물 내에 있는 키트.
- 제1항 내지 제4항, 제17항 및 제18항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 억제 RNA 분자가 조성물 내에 있는 방법.
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| JP2007117081A (ja) | 2005-09-30 | 2007-05-17 | Institute Of Physical & Chemical Research | 核移植卵子の作製方法 |
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| US20180363008A1 (en) | 2018-12-20 |
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| WO2016044271A3 (en) | 2016-05-19 |
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| US10266848B2 (en) | 2019-04-23 |
| US11390885B2 (en) | 2022-07-19 |
| JP6841753B2 (ja) | 2021-03-10 |
| KR20170120089A (ko) | 2017-10-30 |
| WO2016044271A2 (en) | 2016-03-24 |
| KR102473092B1 (ko) | 2022-12-01 |
| JP2023026679A (ja) | 2023-02-24 |
| US20230015276A1 (en) | 2023-01-19 |
| JP2017528142A (ja) | 2017-09-28 |
| KR20220165807A (ko) | 2022-12-15 |
| JP2021074023A (ja) | 2021-05-20 |
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