KR101829603B1 - Viii 인자 키메라 및 하이브리드 폴리펩타이드, 그리고 이들의 사용 방법 - Google Patents
Viii 인자 키메라 및 하이브리드 폴리펩타이드, 그리고 이들의 사용 방법 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 2a 내지 도 2e. a 내지 b. rFVIIIFc(처리된 또는 단쇄)의 비환원 및 환원 SDS-PAGE 분석. c. LC/UV 및 LC/MS에 의해 분석된 rFVIIIFc 구조. d. 트롬빈 절단 후 rFVIIIFc의 전체 이온 전류(TIC) 크로마토그램(LC/MS 맵). 분해 주생성물이 표시되어 있다. e. rFVIIIFc 및 rBDDFVIII의 A2 도메인의 디콘볼루션된 질량 스펙트럼. 트롬빈 절단 A2 도메인(S373 내지 R740) 및 2개의 절두 생성물인 S373 내지 Y729 및 S373 내지 E720에 상응하는 주생성물 및 이의 동족체 질량이 표시되어 있다.
도 3a 내지 도 3c. rFVIII-Fc의 생화학적 규명: a. 인지질 소포 농도의 함수로서의 X 인자의 활성화; b. FX 농도의 함수로서의 X 인자의 활성화. c. IXa 인자 농도의 함수로서의 X 인자의 활성화.
도 4. 활성화 C 단백질에 의한 절단 후 X 인자의 활성화.
도 5a 내지 도 5d. 시간에 대한 화합물에 의해 그룹화된 용량 수준(1단계 검정, 25IU/㎏(a) 또는 65IU/㎏(b); 및 발색 검정, 25IU/㎏(c) 또는 65IU/㎏(d))에 의해 분류된 시간에 대한 관찰된 그룹 평균 FVIII 활성(±SE)의 프로필.
도 6a 내지 도 6b. 시간에 대한 용량 수준 및 화합물에 의해 그룹화(1단계 검정(a) 또는 발색 검정(b))된 시간에 대한 관찰된 그룹 평균 FVIII 활성(±SE)의 프로필.
도 7a 내지 도 7c. HemA 마우스 꼬리 정맥 절제 모델에서 단쇄 FVIII:Fc의 생체내 효율. (a) 단쇄 rFVIII:Fc 용량은 사각형으로 표시되어 있고, 처리된 rFVIII:Fc 용량은 원형으로 표시되어 있다. (b) 4.6㎍/㎏, 1.38㎍/㎏ 및 0.46㎍/㎏의 rFVIIIFc 또는 SC rFVIIIFc의 꼬리 정맥 절제 후 생존율(%). (c) 각각 rFVIIIFc 또는 SC rFVIIIFc의 4.6㎍/㎏(흑색 원형 또는 역삼각형), 1.38㎍/㎏(삼각형 또는 마름모꼴형) 및 0.46㎍/㎏(사각형 및 회색 원형)의 꼬리 정맥 절제 후 비출혈자(%).
도 8. 연구 설계. 도 8은 25IU/㎏(저용량 A 집단) 또는 65IU/㎏(고용량 B 집단)의 단일 정맥 투약 후 애드베이트(ADVATE)(등록 상표)와 비교하여 rFVIIIFc의 안전성 및 PK를 평가하기 위한 순차적 용량 증가 설계인 1/2a 상 연구의 연구 설계를 도시한 것이다.
도 9. 1단계(aPTT) 및 발색 검정에 의한 rFVIII 활성의 상관관계. 애드베이트(등록 상표)(◆) 및 rFVIIIFc(□)의 주사 후 FVIII 활성(IU/㎖)을 측정하는 1단계 응고(aPTT)와 발색 검정 결과 사이의 상관관계.
도 10a 내지 도 10b. 저용량 및 고용량 집단에 대한 그룹 평균 혈장 FVIII 활성 약물동태학적 프로필. (A) 25IU/㎏(저용량 집단, n=6); 및 (B) 65IU/㎏(고용량 집단, n=10[애드베이트(등록 상표)]; n=9[rFVIIIFc])에 대한 rFVIIIFc 또는 애드베이트(등록 상표)의 단일 정맥 주사 후 시간에 대한 혈장 FVIII 활성(1단계 aPTT 검정)의 곡선을 나타낸다. 제시된 결과는 그룹 평균±평균의 표준 오차(SEM)이다.
도 11a 내지 도 11b. 애드베이트(등록 상표) 또는 rFVIIIFc의 주사 후 FVIII 활성의 t1/2 및 Cl에 미치는 VWF 항원 수준의 효과. VWF 항원 수준과, (a) 애드베이트(등록 상표)(R2=0.5415 및 p=0.0012) 및 rFVIIIFc(R2=0.5492 및 p=0.0016)의 중량 조정 Cl; 및 (b) 애드베이트(등록 상표)(R2=0.7923 및 p<0.0001) 및 rFVIIIFc(R2=0.6403 및 p=0.0003)의 t1/2 사이의 상관관계. 각각의 점은 각각의 피험체를 나타낸다.
도 12a 내지 도 12b. 애드베이트(등록 상표) 또는 rFVIIIFc의 주사 후 각각의 피험체에 대한 생체외 전혈 로템(Ex Vivo Whole Blood ROTEM)(등록 상표) 결과. 기재된 시점에서 (a) 25IU/㎏의 애드베이트(등록 상표) 및 rFVIIIFc; 및 (b) 65IU/㎏의 애드베이트(등록 상표) 및 rFVIIIFc의 용량에서 치료 전에 및 후에 피험체로부터 혈액을 샘플링하였다. 로템(등록 상표) 장치에서 Ca++에 의해 개시된 나템에 의해 응고 시간을 결정하였다. 제시된 결과는 각각의 개별 샘플에 대한 3회 채널 판독로부터의 평균±평균의 표준 오차(SEM)이다.
도 13a 내지 도 13b. 트롬빈 생성 검정(TGA)의 활성 비교. (a) SC rFVIIIFc는 내생 트롬빈 전위(ETP) 감소 및 (b) rFVIIIFc와 비교하여 피크 트롬빈 감소를 나타낸다.
도 14a 내지 도 14c: 실험실내 로템 데이터. 나이브 HemA 마우스로부터 얻은 풀에 있는 전혈에 스파이킹된 다양한 농도의 진타(XYNTHA), 애드베이트< 및 rFVIIIFc에 대한 로템(나템) 결과(평균±SD). (a). 평균 응고 시간(CT)(도 14a), (b). 혈전 형성 시간(CFT) 및 (c). 알파각.
도 15a 내지 도 15c. 생체외 로템 데이터. 투약 5분, 24시간, 48시간, 72시간 및 96시간 후 50IU/㎏의 진타, 애드베이트 또는 rFVIIIFc의 단일 정맥 투여 후 HemA 마우스로부터의 로템(나템) 결과(평균±SD). (a). 평균 응고 시간(CT), (b). 혈전 형성 시간(CFT) 및 (c). 알파각.
도 16a 내지 도 16e: rFVIIIFc 및 단쇄(SC) rFVIIIFc와 vWF의 상호작용의 실시간 평가 및 vWF로부터 rFVIIIFc 및 SC rFVIIIFc의 트롬빈 매개 방출의 실시간 평가. (a). vWF에 대한 rFVIIIFc 및 SC rFVIIIFc 친화도의 표면 플라스몬 공명(surface plasmon resonance: SPR) 분석. 결합 곡선 및 1:1 일치 상호작용 모델이 도시되어 있다. x축은 초의 시간을 나타내고, y축은 반응 단위(response unit: RU)의 반응을 나타낸다. (b). 25℃(상부) 및 37℃(하부)에서 활성화된 rFVIIIFc, SC rFVIIIFc 및 B 도메인 결핍 rFVIII 결여 Fc 모이어티(rBDD FVIII)의 트롬빈 매개 방출의 표준품 공제된 센소그램. x축은 초의 시간을 나타내고, y축은 반응 단위(RU)의 반응을 나타낸다. 각각의 라인은 상이한 α-트롬빈 농도에서의 반응을 나타낸다. 가장 위의 라인은 0U/㎖의 α-트롬빈에서의 반응이고, 각각의 후속하는 라인은 0.005, 0.01, 0.02, 0.04, 0.08, 0.16, 0.31, 0.63, 1.3, 2.5, 5, 10 및 20U/㎖의 α-트롬빈 농도의 순서로 진행된다. (c). 25℃(상부) 및 37℃(하부)에서 rFVIIIFc, SC rFVIIIFc 및 rBDD FVIII에 대한 트롬빈 매개 방출 단계의 이중 표준품 공제 센소그램. x축은 초의 시간을 나타내고, y축은 반응 단위(RU)의 반응을 나타낸다. 각각의 라인은 상이한 α-트롬빈 농도에서의 반응을 나타낸다. 가장 위의 라인은 0U/㎖의 α-트롬빈에서의 반응이고, 각각의 후속하는 라인은 0.005, 0.01, 0.02, 0.04, 0.08, 0.16, 0.31, 0.63, 1.3, 2.5, 5.0, 10 및 20U/㎖의 α-트롬빈 농도의 순서로 진행된다. (d). 25℃(상부) 및 37℃(하부)에서 rFVIIIFc, SC rFVIIIFc 및 rBDD FVIII에 대한 시간의 함수로서의 트롬빈 매개 방출률. x축은 초의 시간을 나타내고, y축은 반응 단위(RU)의 반응을 나타낸다. 각각의 라인은 상이한 α-트롬빈 농도에서의 반응을 나타낸다. 가장 위의 라인은 20U/㎖의 α-트롬빈에서의 반응이고, 각각의 후속하는 라인은 10, 5, 2.5, 1.3, 0.63, 0.31, 0.16, 0.08, 0.04, 0.02, 0.01 및 0.005U/㎖의 α-트롬빈 농도의 순서로 진행된다. (e). 25℃(상부) 및 37℃(하부)에서 rFVIIIFc, SC rFVIIIFc 및 rBDD FVIII에 대한 트롬빈 농도의 함수로서의 피크 트롬빈 매개 방출률. EC50은 최대반 유효 농도이다. x축은 U/㎖ 단위의 α-트롬빈 농도이고, y축은 RU/초 단위의 최대 방출률이다.
Claims (264)
- (i) 인자 VIII (FVIII) 부분 및 제 2 부분을 포함하고 있는 키메라 폴리펩타이드; 및 (ii) 하나 이상의 약제학적으로 허용되는 부형제를 함유하는 약제학적 조성물로서,
키메라 폴리펩타이드의 FVIII 부분의 15% 내지 25% 가 단쇄 FVIII 이며, 키메라 폴리펩타이드의 FVIII 부분의 75% 내지 85% 가 처리된 FVIII 이고,
상기 단쇄 FVIII 는 단일 폴리펩타이드 사슬 상에 FVIII 중쇄 및 FVIII 경쇄를 포함하고, 상기 처리된 FVIII 는 2 개의 폴리펩타이드 사슬 상에 FVIII 중쇄 및 FVIII 경쇄를 포함하는 약제학적 조성물. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
(i) 키메라 폴리펩타이드의 FVIII 부분의 25% 가 단쇄 FVIII 를 포함하고, 키메라 폴리펩타이드의 FVIII 부분의 75% 가 처리된 FVIII 를 포함하거나;
(ii) 키메라 폴리펩타이드의 FVIII 부분의 20% 가 단쇄 FVIII 를 포함하고, 키메라 폴리펩타이드의 FVIII 부분의 80% 가 처리된 FVIII 를 포함하거나; 또는
(iii) 키메라 폴리펩타이드의 FVIII 부분의 15% 가 단쇄 FVIII 를 포함하고, 키메라 폴리펩타이드의 FVIII 부분의 85% 가 처리된 FVIII 를 포함하는 약제학적 조성물. - 제 1 항에 있어서, 단쇄 FVIII 가 처리된 FVIII 로 이루어진 폴리펩타이드에 필적할 FVIII 활성을 갖는 약제학적 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 처리된 FVIII 의 중쇄 및 경쇄는 금속 결합에 의해 회합된 약제학적 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 키메라 폴리펩타이드가 지속성 FVIII 폴리펩타이드인 약제학적 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 제 2 부분이 Fc 영역, 알부민, PAS 서열, 트랜스페린, 4 O-글라이칸을 갖는 hCG의 28개의 아미노산 C 말단 펩타이드(CTP), 폴리에틸렌 글라이콜(PEG), 하이드록시에틸 전분(HES), 알부민 결합 폴리펩타이드, 알부민 결합 소분자 또는 이들의 조합을 포함하는 약제학적 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 제 2 부분이 Fc 영역을 포함하는 약제학적 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 키메라 폴리펩타이드가 FVIIIFc 단량체 이합체 하이브리드인 약제학적 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, FVIII 부분이 B-도메인 결실 FVIII 또는 전장, 성숙 FVIII 를 포함하는 약제학적 조성물.
- 제 9 항에 있어서, 단쇄 FVIII 또는 처리된 FVIII 가 B-도메인 결실 FVIII 를 포함하는 약제학적 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 전장 성숙 FVIII 에서 1645 번에 해당하는 잔기 및 전장 성숙 FVIII 에서 1648 번에 해당하는 잔기 중 하나 이상이 단쇄 FVIII 중의 아르기닌인 약제학적 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 전장 성숙 FVIII 에서 1645 번에 해당하는 잔기 및 전장 성숙 FVIII 에서 1648 번에 해당하는 잔기 중 하나 이상이 야생형 FVIII 에 비해 단쇄 FVIII 중 치환되어 있거나 또는 돌연변이화되어 있는 약제학적 조성물.
- 제 3 항에 있어서, FVIII 활성이 발색 검정에 의해 시험관내에서 측정되는 약제학적 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 키메라 폴리펩타이드가 FVIII 부분으로 이루어진 폴리펩타이드에 비해 더 긴 반감기를 가진 약제학적 조성물.
- 제 14 항에 있어서, 반감기가 FVIII 부분으로 이루어진 폴리펩타이드의 반감기에 비해 1.5 배 이상 더 긴 약제학적 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 단쇄 FVIII 없이 처리된 FVIII 를 포함하는 조성물보다 더욱 안정한 약제학적 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 인간에 대해 투여하기 위해 제제화된 약제학적 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 인간에 대해 비경구 투여하기 위해 제제화된 약제학적 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 인간에 대해 피하, 피내, 맥관내, 정맥내, 근육내, 척추, 두개내, 척추강내, 안내, 안주위, 안와하강, 활액내 또는 복강내 주사를 위해 제제화된 약제학적 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 동결건조된 약제학적 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 20 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 인간에서의 출혈 삽화의 예방, 감소 또는 치료를 위한 약제학적 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 20 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 인간에서의 출혈 삽화를 예방학적으로 치료하기 위한 약제학적 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 20 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 인간에서의 출혈 삽화의 온디맨드식 치료를 위한 약제학적 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 20 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 인간에서의 출혈 삽화의 예방학적 치료를 위한 약제학적 조성물로서, 상기 예방학적 치료는 개인 환자에게 맞춤형인 약제학적 조성물.
- 제 21 항에 있어서, 출혈 삽화가 관절혈증, 근육 출혈, 경구 출혈, 출혈, 근육으로의 출혈, 경구내 출혈, 외상, 두근 외상 (두부 외상), 위장 출혈, 두개내 출혈, 복강내 출혈, 흉내 출혈, 골절, 중추 신경계 출혈, 인두후강내 출혈, 복막후강내 출혈 또는 장요근초내 출혈을 포함하는 질환 또는 상태와 관련있는 것인 약제학적 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 20 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 수술이 필요한 피험체에서의 항상성 유지를 위한 약제학적 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 20 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 수술 이전, 이후 또는 도중의 피험체의 수술전후 관리를 위한 약제학적 조성물.
- 제 27 항에 있어서, 수술이 소수술, 대수술, 발치, 편도선 수술, 서혜부 절제술, 활막절제술, 슬관절 전치환술, 개두술, 골접합술, 외상 수술, 두개내 수술, 복강내 수술, 흉내 수술, 또는 관절 대체 수술인 약제학적 조성물.
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| US61/657,641 | 2012-06-08 | ||
| PCT/US2012/045784 WO2013009627A2 (en) | 2011-07-08 | 2012-07-06 | Factor viii chimeric and hybrid polypeptides, and methods of use thereof |
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