JP6920303B2 - 構造化層を備えたアクリルフィルム - Google Patents
構造化層を備えたアクリルフィルム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6920303B2 JP6920303B2 JP2018532725A JP2018532725A JP6920303B2 JP 6920303 B2 JP6920303 B2 JP 6920303B2 JP 2018532725 A JP2018532725 A JP 2018532725A JP 2018532725 A JP2018532725 A JP 2018532725A JP 6920303 B2 JP6920303 B2 JP 6920303B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- film
- meth
- layer
- polyvinyl acetal
- base film
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- C08J2333/06—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
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Description
式
[式中、R1は水素又はC1〜C7アルキル基である。]を有する重合単位を含む、(メタ)アクリルポリマー及びポリビニルアセタールポリマー組成物を含み、構造化層(structured layer)を備えた、フィルムが記載される。
本明細書では、(メタ)アクリルポリマー及びポリビニルアセタールポリマー組成物を含むフィルムについて記載する。フィルムは、構造化層を備える。
(a)ジ(メタ)アクリレート、例えば1,3−ブチレングリコールジアクリレート、1,4−ブタンジオールジアクリレート、1,6−ヘキサンジオールジアクリレート、1,6−ヘキサンジオールモノアクリレートモノメタクリレート、エチレングリコールジアクリレート、アルコキシル化脂肪族ジアクリレート、アルコキシル化シクロヘキサンジメタノールジアクリレート、アルコキシル化ヘキサンジオールジアクリレート、アルコキシル化ネオペンチルグリコールジアクリレート、カプロラクトン変性ネオペンチルグリコールヒドロキシピバレートジアクリレート、カプロラクトン変性ネオペンチルグリコールヒドロキシピバレートジアクリレート、シクロヘキサンジメタノールジアクリレート、ジエチレングリコールジアクリレート、ジプロピレングリコールジアクリレート、エトキシル化ビスフェノールAジアクリレート、ヒドロキシピバルアルデヒド変性トリメチロールプロパンジアクリレート、ネオペンチルグリコールジアクリレート、ポリエチレングリコールジアクリレート、プロポキシル化ネオペンチルグリコールジアクリレート、テトラエチレングリコールジアクリレート、トリシクロデカンジメタノールジアクリレート、トリエチレングリコールジアクリレート、トリプロピレングリコールアクリレート、
(b)トリ(メタ)アクリレート、例えば、グリセロールトリアクリレート、トリメチロールプロパントリアクリレート、エトキシル化トリアクリレート(例えば、エトキシル化トリメチロールプロパントリアクリレート)、プロポキシル化トリアクリレート(例えば、プロポキシル化グリセリルトリアクリレート、プロポキシル化トリメチロールプロパントリアクリレート)、トリメチロールプロパントリアクリレート、トリス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)イソシアヌレートトリアクリレート、
(c)より高官能性の(メタ)アクリレート、例えば、ジトリメチロールプロパンテトラアクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールペンタアクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールトリアクリレート、エトキシル化ペンタエリスリトールテトラアクリレート、及びカプロラクトン変性ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート。
H2C=CR1C(O)OR8
[式中、R1はH又はメチルであり、R8は、1〜22個の炭素を有するアルキル、又は2〜20個の炭素及び酸素若しくは硫黄から選択される1〜6個のヘテロ原子を有するヘテロアルキルである。]を有し得る。アルキル基又はヘテロアルキル基は、直鎖状、分枝状、環状、又はこれらの組み合わせであり得る。
[式中、R1はH又はCH3であり、
Lは任意による結合基であり、かつ、
R2はオレフィン基であって、任意に置換されている。]を有し得る。
[式中、このトリアジン架橋剤のR1、R2、R3及びR4は独立して、水素又はアルコキシ基であり、R1、R2、R3及びR4のうちの1〜3個は水素である。]を有し得る。アルコキシ基は、典型的には、12個以下の炭素原子を有する。有利な実施形態では、アルコキシ基は独立してメトキシ又はエトキシである。1つの代表的な種は、2,4,−ビス(トリクロロメチル)−6−(3,4−ビス(メトキシ)フェニル)−トリアジンである。そのようなトリアジン架橋性化合物は、米国特許第4,330,590号に更に記載されている。
UVA硬化フィルム及び接着剤組成物はすべて、350〜400nmの範囲のUVA最大値を有するUVA光源への曝露により硬化した。低出力検出ヘッド(EIT Incorporated(Sterling,VA)から入手可能)を備えたPOWERMAP放射計を使用して、総UVAエネルギーを決定した。その後、放射計のウェブ速度及びエネルギーを使用して、総UVAエネルギーを計算した。更に、放射計のウェブ速度を使用して、総曝露時間を計算した。
ベースシロップ1は、以下のとおり、諸構成成分を下表1に示す量で混合することにより調製した。アクリルモノマー、架橋剤、紫外線吸収剤(UVA)及び光開始剤を1ガロン(3.79リットル)ガラスジャー内で混合し、高剪断電気モーターを用いて混合して均一な混合物を得た。次に、混合しながらB60Hを約3分間かけて添加した。これに続いて、均一な粘稠溶液が得られるまで更に高速混合を行った。次いで、これを9.9インチ(252mm)水銀柱の真空下で10分間脱気した。コーティングの直前にXP2617をシロップに添加した。
着色シロップは、所望の量のベースシロップ2を1クオート(0.95リットル)ガラスジャーに添加し、その後、表2に示すようなベースシロップの百分率(pph)で顔料を添加することによって調製した。着色シロップを、1.5インチのカウルズ(Cowles)ブレードを用いて5分間、毎分3,000回転(rpm)で混合した。
実施例1
黒色顔料シロップ1を、1080CF2の構造化表面(感圧接着剤層を有する面の反対側)にスキージコーティングし、PET1と密接に接触させた。総UVAエネルギーが1800ミリジュール/平方センチメートルとなるように、PET表面をUVAエネルギーに300秒間曝露することによって、シロップを硬化させた。PET1を除去して、一方の外面に感圧接着剤、中間に構造化PVC、構造化PVC上にアクリル/PVBフィルム層を配置した、可撓性フィルムを得た。アクリル/PVB層の外側の露出表面が平滑で光沢のある表面を有するように、アクリル/PVBによって構造化PVCフィルムの谷を充填した。同じ表面の白黒写真コピーを図9に示す。本実施例では、黒色構造体は灰色であった。
赤色顔料シロップ1を、1080CF1の構造化表面(感圧接着剤層を有する面の反対側)にスキージコーティングした。次いで、このコーティング物品に、ノッチバーコーターを用いて、0.002インチ(51μm)の厚さでベースシロップ1を更にオーバーコーティングし、PET1と密接に接触させた。シロップを、実施例1に記載のようにPET1表面をUVAに曝露することによって硬化させた。PET1を除去して、一方の外面に感圧接着剤、中間に構造化PVC、構造化PVC上にアクリル/PVBフィルム層を配置した、可撓性フィルムを得た。アクリル/PVB層の外側の露出表面が平滑で光沢のある表面を有するように、アクリル/PVBによって構造化PVCフィルムの谷を充填した。同じ表面の白黒写真コピーを図9に示す。本実施例では、フィルムは2色の金属様の紫色であった。
実施例3
黒色顔料シロップ1を、テクスチャー化紙1の表面上にスキージコーティングした。次いで、このコーティング物品に、ノッチバーコーターを用いて、0.004インチ(102μm)の厚さで青色顔料シロップ1を更にオーバーコーティングし、PET1と密接に接触させた。シロップを、実施例1に記載のようにPET1表面をUVAエネルギーに曝露することによって硬化させた。PET1ライナーを除去して、一方の面上に構造化表面、他方の面上に平滑な表面を有する、青色の可撓性アクリル/PVBフィルム物品を得た。
着色シロップは、ベースシロップを1クオート(0.95リットル)ガラスジャーに添加し、その後、表4に示すようなベースシロップの百分率(pph)で顔料を添加することによって調製した。着色シロップを、1.5インチのカウルズブレードを用いて5分間、毎分3,000回転(rpm)で混合した。
光沢剤シロップは、ベースシロップを1クオート(0.95リットル)ガラスジャーに添加し、その後、表5に示すようなベースシロップの百分率(pph)で顔料を添加することによって調製した。光沢剤シロップを、1.5インチのカウルズブレードを用いて5分間、毎分3,000回転(rpm)で混合した。
黒色顔料シロップ2を、2つのライナーを合わせた厚さよりも大きい、0.002インチ(51μm)のギャップ設定を有する、2ロールコーターを用いてテクスチャー化紙2とBOPP1との間にコーティングした。総UVAエネルギーが912ミリジュール/平方センチメートルとなるように、BOPP1表面をUVAエネルギーに228秒間曝露することによって、シロップを硬化させた。テクスチャー化紙2を除去し、硬化されたアクリル/PVBフィルムの構造化露出表面を有する、2層の着色物品を得た。次いで、PS90を、ノッチバーコーターを用いて、0.002インチ(51μm)の厚さで露出BOPP1表面上にコーティングし、70℃で15分間乾燥させた。一方の外面上に感圧接着剤、中間にBOPP1バッキング、他方の外面上に構造化アクリル/PVBフィルム層を有する、黒色の可撓性フィルムを得た。
実施例5
白色顔料シロップ1を、ノッチバーコーターを用いて、0.002インチ(51μm)の厚さでPET2上にコーティングし、青色顔料シロップ2をテクスチャー化紙3にスキージコーティングした。2つのコーティングライナーを、未コーティングライナーを合わせた厚さよりも大きい、0.002インチ(51μm)のギャップ設定を用いて、2ロールコーティングステーションを用いて密接に接触させた。総UVAエネルギーが1368ミリジュール/平方センチメートルとなるように、PET2表面をUVAエネルギーに288秒間曝露することによって、シロップを硬化させた。テクスチャー化紙3を除去して、PET2ライナー上に配置された白色ベースフィルム層を有する、2色(白色及び青色)の可撓性構造化アクリル/PVBフィルム物品を得た。同じ表面の白黒写真コピーを図8に示す。
実施例6
白色顔料シロップ2を、テクスチャー化紙4の表面にスキージコーティングした。コーティング組成物を、窒素不活性化環境において、合計60ミリジュール/平方センチメートルのUVAエネルギーに曝露することによって部分的に硬化させた。照射後、部分的に硬化されたシロップ表面に、BOPP1及びコーティングテクスチャー化紙4を合わせた厚さよりも大きい、0.002インチ(51μm)のギャップ設定を有する、2ロールコーティングステーションを用いて、赤色光沢剤シロップをコーティングし、BOPP1で被覆した。次に、BOPP1表面を合計1368ミリジュール/平方センチメートルのUVAエネルギーに曝露することによって、シロップを硬化させた。次いで、PS90を、0.002インチ(51μm)の厚さで、ノッチバーコーターを用いて露出BOPP1表面にコーティングし、70℃で15分間乾燥させた。BOPP1バッキング上に配置された構造化アクリル/PVB2色(赤色及び白色)表面を含み、バッキングの反対側の面が接着剤層を有する、可撓性フィルムを製造した。同じ表面の白黒写真コピーを図6に示す。
接着剤シロップ1
接着剤シロップ1は、325.5gのEHA、24.5gのAA、14.0gのDPA及び0.14gのIrg651を1クォート(0.95リットル)のジャーに充填し、光開始剤が溶解して均一な混合物が得られるまで撹拌することによって調製した。ジャーの蓋にある開口部から挿入した管を通して、窒素ガスを導入することによって、混合物を脱気し、少なくとも5分間激しくバブリングした。撹拌しながら、混合物を、コーティングに適していると思われる粘度を有するプレ接着剤シロップが形成されるまで、UVA光に曝露した。UV曝露後、空気をジャー内に導入した。予備重合の後、0.16pphのIrgacure651及び2.5pphのWacker H15 FSを3000rpmで3分間剪断混合し、一晩ロールで転がすことによってシロップに混合した。
実施例8−構造化アクリル層を有するアクリル/PVBバッキング
全厚約381μmのポリプロピレンステムフィルムは成形プロセスにより製造された。ステムフィルムは、270μmの高さ、100μmの底面半径、及び85μmの頂面半径を有し、略平坦な頂部を有する、円錐ポストのアレイを含んでいた。
試料形態の分析的特徴評価を透過型電子顕微鏡(TEM)によって実施した。すべてのフィルム試料の断面を画像化した。
フィルム試料は、以下のように室温での極薄切片法を用いて調製した。1)メス刃を用いて、フィルム試料からおよそ1/4インチ×1/2インチの切片を切り出した。これらの切片をScotchcast #5電気用樹脂に埋め込んだ。埋め込まれた試料を室温で一晩硬化させた。2)ダイヤモンドナイフを用いて、極薄切片法(Leica FC7)により、埋め込まれたフィルムの薄い切片(断面)を切り出した。切片の厚さは、試料に応じて110nmから150nmまで変更した。切断速度は0.15mm/秒であった。3)薄い切片を蒸留/脱イオン水上に浮かべ、次いで標準的なTEM試料グリッド(直径3mm、150メッシュの銅グリッド上に支持されたカーボン/フォルムバールフィルム)上に集めた。
準備した薄い切片をTEM(FEI Osiris、200kv電界放射TEM)により画像化した。倍率範囲は450×〜20,000×(装置倍率)であった。様々な画像化様式を用いて、形態を特徴評価した。それらを以下で簡単に記載する。
Claims (14)
- 前記構造化層は、ベースフィルム層と、前記ベースフィルム層の主表面上に配置された構造体とを備え、前記ベースフィルム層及び前記構造体は、前記(メタ)アクリルポリマー及びポリビニルアセタールポリマー組成物を含む、請求項1に記載のフィルム。
- 前記構造化層は、ベースフィルム層と、前記ベースフィルム層の主表面上に配置された構造体とを備え、前記ベースフィルム層又は前記構造体が、前記(メタ)アクリルポリマー及びポリビニルアセタールポリマー組成物を含む、請求項1に記載のフィルム。
- 前記構造化層は、ベースフィルム層と、前記ベースフィルム層の主表面上に配置された山及び谷を含む構造体と、前記谷を少なくとも部分的に充填する充填材料とを備え、前記ベースフィルム層、前記構造体又は前記充填材料が、前記(メタ)アクリルポリマー及びポリビニルアセタールポリマー組成物を含む、請求項1に記載のフィルム。
- 前記フィルムは、前記ベースフィルム層に隣接したバッキングを備えており、且つ、前記バッキングは、前記(メタ)アクリルポリマー及びポリビニルアセタールポリマー組成物を含むか、又は前記バッキングは、ポリマーフィルム、織布又は不織布、金属箔、発泡体、紙及びこれらの組み合わせから選択される基材を含む、請求項2〜4のいずれか一項に記載のフィルム。
- 前記構造体は装飾用パターンを形成するか、又はマット表面を提供する、請求項2〜5のいずれか一項に記載のフィルム。
- 前記ベースフィルム層、前記構造体又は前記充填材料のうちの少なくとも1つは、着色剤、不透明化剤、装飾用添加剤、充填剤又はこれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項2〜6のいずれか一項に記載のフィルム。
- 前記ベースフィルム層の反対側の面上又はバッキング上に配置された構造化感圧接着剤層を更に備えた、請求項5に記載のフィルム。
- 前記フィルムの外側の露出表面上に配置された剥離コーティングを更に含む、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載のフィルム。
- 前記(メタ)アクリルポリマー及びポリビニルアセタールポリマー組成物は、(メタ)アクリルポリマーが熱可塑性にならないようなゲル含有量を有する、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載のフィルム。
- 前記(メタ)アクリルポリマー及びポリビニルアセタールポリマー組成物は、0℃未満のTgを有する単官能性アルキル(メタ)アクリレートモノマーの重合単位を重合単位の総重量に基づいて少なくとも10重量%含む、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載のフィルム。
- 前記(メタ)アクリルポリマー及びポリビニルアセタールポリマー組成物は、酸官能性、ヒドロキシル官能性モノマー、窒素含有モノマー、及びこれらの組み合わせから選択される極性モノマーの重合単位を、重合単位の総重量に基づいて、10重量%以上、かつ65重量%以下更に含む、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載のフィルム。
- 前記(メタ)アクリルポリマー及びポリビニルアセタールポリマー組成物は、多官能性架橋剤の重合単位を更に含み、前記架橋剤が、(メタ)アクリレート、アルケニル、及びヒドロキシル反応性基から選択される官能基を含む、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載のフィルム。
- 前記フィルムの前記(メタ)アクリルポリマー及びポリビニルアセタールポリマー組成物は単一の相を有する、請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載のフィルム。
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| PCT/US2016/066453 WO2017112468A2 (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2016-12-14 | Acrylic films comprising a structured layer |
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-
2016
- 2016-12-14 CN CN201680075108.4A patent/CN108430766B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2016-12-14 JP JP2018532725A patent/JP6920303B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2016-12-14 US US15/777,312 patent/US11167523B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20230108739A (ko) * | 2022-01-10 | 2023-07-19 | 주식회사 아스플로 | 고분자 조성물, 이를 포함하는 불화수소 흡착용 필름 및 이를 포함하는 복합필터 |
| KR102707076B1 (ko) | 2022-01-10 | 2024-09-20 | 주식회사 아스플로 | 고분자 조성물, 이를 포함하는 불화수소 흡착용 필름 및 이를 포함하는 복합필터 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2017112468A2 (en) | 2017-06-29 |
| US20180304576A1 (en) | 2018-10-25 |
| CN108430766A (zh) | 2018-08-21 |
| US11167523B2 (en) | 2021-11-09 |
| CN108430766B (zh) | 2020-11-10 |
| WO2017112468A3 (en) | 2017-10-05 |
| EP3393795A2 (en) | 2018-10-31 |
| JP2019507029A (ja) | 2019-03-14 |
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