JP2018101124A - シミュレートされたオブジェクトおよび実世界のオブジェクトを表示するヘッドアップディスプレイを使用する溶接訓練機 - Google Patents
シミュレートされたオブジェクトおよび実世界のオブジェクトを表示するヘッドアップディスプレイを使用する溶接訓練機 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本米国特許出願は、2016年11月7日に出願された係属中の米国仮特許出願第62/418,740号明細書の優先権を主張するものであり、同仮出願の全体を参照によって本願に援用する。2015年4月9日に出願された米国特許出願第14/682,340号明細書、2013年9月26日に出願された米国特許出願第14/037,699号明細書、2009年10月13日に出願され、米国特許第8,569,655号明細書として発行された米国特許出願第12/577,824号明細書、および2014年4月9日に出願された米国仮特許出願第61/977,275号明細書の明細書の全体を参照によって本願に援用する。
12 溶接ヘルメット
14 溶接システム
16 溶接ガン
18 被加工物
20 溶接作業領域
24 視覚的ディスプレイ
26 カメラ
28 情報生成メカニズム
30 LEDアレイ
32 ミラー
34 反射面
36 シート
128 プロジェクタ
129 情報生成装置
134 コンバイナ
135 ヘッドアップディスプレイ
136 画像窓
140 通信装置
150 コンピュータシステム
160 コンピュータシステム
170 無線ネットワーク
234 コンバイナ
229 情報生成装置
235 ヘッドアップディスプレイ
310 溶接機出力電流
312 溶接機出力電流
314 エンジン速度
320 溶接入熱
322 使用補助電源
324 使用溶接電源
400 溶接システム
410 プロセッサベースのサブシステム
420 空間トラッカ
430 溶接ユーザインタフェース
440 ヘルメット
440A 顔面装着ディスプレイ
441 ディスプレイ
450 電源
460 溶接ツール
470 ビデオ撮影装置
470 無線ネットワーク
480 溶接環境
480A 溶接クーポン
480B 被加工物
480C 溶接継手
480D 溶接部
520 スタンド
522 台座
524 垂直支柱
526 追跡システム支持部
531 ラックアンドピニオンアセンブリ
538 テーブル
600 目標
602、604、606 パッシブポイントマーカ
620 本体
622 トリガ
624 ノズル
626 チップ
652、654、656、658、660 ポイントマーカ
700 視覚的キュー
702 画像窓
706 加工角度
708 移動速度
712 溶接電圧
714 溶接電流
716 ワイヤ送給速度
720 視覚的キュー
730 偏差量
732 ポインタ
734 インディケータ
736 目標
738 矢印
740 十字線
742 目標円
800 スクリーン
802 ドロップダウンボックス
804 パラメータ
810 スクリーン
850 グラフ
900 仮想溶接オブジェクト
902 仮想溶接オブジェクト
904 仮想溶接オブジェクト
908 仮想障害物
950A 属性
952 属性
954 属性
956 属性
960 送受信機
961 マーカオブジェクト
Claims (24)
- 溶接、切断、接合、およびクラディング作業のうちの少なくとも1つにおいて使用者を訓練するシステムにおいて、
クーポンまたは被加工物のうちの一方に実世界溶接を実行するための溶接ツールと、
前記使用者が、クーポンまたは被加工物のうちの前記一方を含む溶接環境のビューを見ることができるようにするシースルー顔面装着ディスプレイであって、コンバイナを有する顔面装着ディスプレイと、
3D空間内のクーポンまたは被加工物のうちの前記一方に関する前記顔面装着ディスプレイと前記溶接ツールの位置、向き、および移動を追跡し、前記追跡に対応する6−Dデータを判定するように構成された空間トラッカと、
前記空間トラッカから前記6−Dデータを受け取り、
実世界オブジェクトに基づいて少なくとも1つの仮想オブジェクトを生成し、
前記少なくとも1つの仮想オブジェクトを前記顔面装着ディスプレイ上のそれぞれの位置にマッピングし、
前記少なくとも1つの仮想オブジェクトを前記顔面装着ディスプレイの前記コンバイナに送信して、前記顔面装着ディスプレイが前記溶接環境のビューの上にオーバレイされた前記少なくとも1つの仮想オブジェクトを示し、前記溶接環境の現実・シミュレーション複合画像を提供する
ように構成されたプロセッサベースのサブシステムと、
含み、
前記少なくとも1つの仮想オブジェクトは実世界物体をシミュレートするシステム。 - 前記シミュレートされた実世界オブジェクトは、前記顔面装着ディスプレイを通して見た前記溶接環境の実世界物体の上にオーバレイされる、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記シミュレートされた実世界オブジェクトは理想的溶接オブジェクトであり、前記実世界物体は実世界溶接部と実世界溶接継手のうちの少なくとも一方である、請求項2に記載のシステム。
- 前記シミュートされた実世界オブジェクトには、前記6−Dデータに基づいて前記実世界溶接部に問題領域または潜在的問題領域が存在することを前記使用者に対して示すように、表示および変更のうちの一方が行われる、請求項3に記載のシステム。
- 前記シミュレートされた実世界オブジェクトの少なくとも1つの属性は、前記シミュレートされた実世界オブジェクトの色、形状、大きさ、強度、および前記顔面装着ディスプレイ上の位置のうちの少なくとも1つである、請求項4に記載のシステム。
- 前記実世界溶接部の前記問題領域または潜在的問題領域は、ポロシティ、溶着不良、亀裂、アンダーカット、溶接プロファイルが薄すぎる、および溶接プロファイルが厚すぎる、のうちの少なくとも1つである、請求項4に記載のシステム。
- 前記シミュレートされた実世界溶接オブジェクトは、前記シミュレートされた実世界オブジェクトの高さ、幅、長さ、形状、プロファイル、および溶接パスのうちの少なくとも1つである特徴を含み、
前記特徴は、溶接継手の種類、溶接継手の向き、および溶接作業の種類のうちの少なくとも1つに基づく、
請求項3に記載のシステム。 - 複数の仮想溶接オブジェクトが前記プロセッサベースのサブシステムに保存される、請求項7に記載のシステム。
- 前記シミュレートされた実世界オブジェクトは、前記実世界溶接の実行における前記使用者の支援、前記使用者のパフォーマンス、および前記実世界溶接部の品質のうちの少なくとも1つに関する情報を提供する、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記シミュレートされた実世界オブジェクトは、前記溶接環境の下にあるビューを示すように半透明である、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記シミュレートされた実世界オブジェクトは、溶接現場の実世界障害物を表すシミュレートされた障害物である、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記シミュレートされた実世界オブジェクトは、前記顔面装着ディスプレイを通して見たクーポンおよび被加工物のうちの前記一方の上にオーバレイされ、
前記シミュレートされた実世界オブジェクトのテクスチャと形状のうちの少なくとも一方が、実世界品目と似るようにシミュレートされる
請求項1に記載のシステム。 - 溶接、切断、接合、およびクラディング作業のうちの少なくとも1つにおいて使用者を訓練する方法において、
溶接ツールを使って、クーポンまたは被加工物のうちの一方に実世界溶接を実行するステップと、
前記使用者が、クーポンまたは被加工物のうちの前記一方を含む溶接環境のビューを見ることができるようにするシースルー顔面装着ディスプレイであって、コンバイナを有する顔面装着ディスプレイを提供するステップと、
3D空間内のクーポンまたは被加工物のうちの前記一方に関する前記顔面装着ディスプレイと前記溶接ツールの位置、向き、および移動を追跡するステップと、
前記追跡に対応する6−Dデータを判定するステップと、
実世界オブジェクトに基づいて少なくとも1つの仮想オブジェクトを生成するステップと、
前記少なくとも1つの仮想オブジェクトを前記顔面装着ディスプレイ上のそれぞれの位置にマッピングするステップと、
前記少なくとも1つの仮想オブジェクトを前記顔面装着ディスプレイの前記コンバイナに送信して、前記顔面装着ディスプレイが前記溶接環境のビューの上にオーバレイされた前記少なくとも1つの仮想オブジェクトを示し、前記溶接環境の現実・シミュレーション複合画像を提供するステップと、
を含み、
前記少なくとも1つの仮想オブジェクトは実世界オブジェクトをシミュレートする方法。 - 前記シミュレートされた実世界オブジェクトは、前記顔面装着ディスプレイを通して見た前記溶接環境の実世界物体の上にオーバレイされる、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記シミュレートされた実世界オブジェクトは理想的溶接オブジェクトであり、前記実世界物体は実世界溶接部と実世界溶接継手のうちの少なくとも一方である、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記シミュートされた実世界オブジェクトには、前記6−Dデータに基づいて前記実世界溶接部に問題領域または潜在的問題領域が存在することを前記使用者に対して示すように、前記シミュレートされた実世界オブジェクトの少なくとも1つの属性の表示および変更のうちの一方が行われる、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記シミュレートされた実世界オブジェクトの少なくとも1つの属性は、前記シミュレートされた実世界オブジェクトの色、形状、大きさ、強度、および前記顔面装着ディスプレイ上の位置のうちの少なくとも1つである、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記実世界溶接部の前記問題領域または潜在的問題領域は、ポロシティ、溶着不良、亀裂、アンダーカット、溶接プロファイルが薄すぎる、溶接プロファイルが厚すぎる、のうちの少なくとも1つである、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記シミュレートされた実世界溶接オブジェクトは、前記シミュレートされた実世界オブジェクトの高さ、幅、長さ、形状、プロファイル、および溶接パスのうちの少なくとも1つである特徴を含み、
前記特徴は、溶接継手の種類、溶接継手の向き、および溶接作業の種類のうちの少なくとも1つに基づく、
請求項15に記載の方法。 - 複数の仮想溶接オブジェクトが前記プロセッサベースのサブシステムに保存される、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記シミュレートされた実世界オブジェクトは、前記実世界溶接の実行における前記使用者の支援、前記使用者のパフォーマンス、および前記実世界溶接部の品質のうちの少なくとも1つに関する情報を提供する、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記シミュレートされた実世界オブジェクトは、前記溶接環境の下にあるビューを示すように半透明である、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記シミュレートされた実世界オブジェクトは、溶接現場の実世界障害物を表すシミュレートされた障害物である、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記シミュレートされた実世界オブジェクトは、前記顔面装着ディスプレイを通して見たクーポンおよび被加工物のうちの前記一方の上にオーバレイされ、
前記シミュレートされた実世界オブジェクトのテクスチャと形状のうちの少なくとも一方が、実世界品目と似るようにシミュレートされる
請求項13に記載の方法。
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| JP2021157691A (ja) * | 2020-03-30 | 2021-10-07 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 学習用画像セットの生成装置及び生成方法、プログラム、画像生成モデルの学習装置、画像生成装置、画像判別モデルの学習装置、画像判別装置、並びに自動溶接システム |
| JP7395238B2 (ja) | 2020-03-30 | 2023-12-11 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 学習用画像セットの生成装置及び生成方法、プログラム、画像生成モデルの学習装置、画像生成装置、画像判別モデルの学習装置、画像判別装置、並びに自動溶接システム |
| KR20220006150A (ko) * | 2020-07-07 | 2022-01-17 | 감기백 | 도장 시뮬레이션 시스템 |
| KR102383412B1 (ko) * | 2020-07-07 | 2022-04-06 | 감기백 | 도장 시뮬레이션 시스템 |
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| KR102594249B1 (ko) * | 2020-11-18 | 2023-10-26 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 실감 인터랙션 기반의 가상 훈련 방법 및 장치 |
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| JP2023102023A (ja) * | 2022-01-11 | 2023-07-24 | 株式会社東芝 | 表示制御装置、表示システム、溶接システム、溶接方法、表示制御方法、プログラム、及び記憶媒体 |
| WO2023135672A1 (ja) | 2022-01-12 | 2023-07-20 | 株式会社コベルコE&M | 溶接訓練システム、溶接訓練方法、及びプログラム |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2018081093A (ja) | 2018-05-24 |
| US20180130226A1 (en) | 2018-05-10 |
| US10878591B2 (en) | 2020-12-29 |
| CN108057946A (zh) | 2018-05-22 |
| EP3335823B1 (en) | 2020-09-09 |
| EP3335823A1 (en) | 2018-06-20 |
| US20180130376A1 (en) | 2018-05-10 |
| ES2825900T3 (es) | 2021-05-17 |
| EP3323547A1 (en) | 2018-05-23 |
| CN108062900A (zh) | 2018-05-22 |
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