ES2618566T3 - Conservante del agua y los alimentos - Google Patents
Conservante del agua y los alimentos Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2618566T3 ES2618566T3 ES15201119.3T ES15201119T ES2618566T3 ES 2618566 T3 ES2618566 T3 ES 2618566T3 ES 15201119 T ES15201119 T ES 15201119T ES 2618566 T3 ES2618566 T3 ES 2618566T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- propionic
- acetic
- pelargonic
- twenty
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 239000005452 food preservative Substances 0.000 title 1
- 235000019249 food preservative Nutrition 0.000 title 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 60
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 46
- FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 41
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 24
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 abstract description 23
- 239000005643 Pelargonic acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 5
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 241000607142 Salmonella Species 0.000 description 12
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000005635 Caprylic acid (CAS 124-07-2) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 241000293869 Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium Species 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009631 Broth culture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001243 acetic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008366 buffered solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005632 Capric acid (CAS 334-48-5) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001430197 Mollicutes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000004672 propanoic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/02—Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B2/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general
- A23B2/70—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with chemicals
- A23B2/725—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
- A23B2/729—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B2/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general
- A23B2/70—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with chemicals
- A23B2/725—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
- A23B2/729—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
- A23B2/733—Compounds of undetermined constitution obtained from animals or plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B2/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general
- A23B2/70—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with chemicals
- A23B2/725—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
- A23B2/729—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
- A23B2/742—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- A23B2/754—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing carboxyl groups
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B2/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general
- A23B2/70—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with chemicals
- A23B2/725—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
- A23B2/729—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
- A23B2/767—Organic compounds containing sulfur
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/111—Aromatic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/116—Heterocyclic compounds
- A23K20/121—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen or sulfur as hetero atom
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
Abstract
Una composición antimicrobiana para prolongar la vida útil de agua, piensos o ingredientes para piensos, comprendiendo la composición antimicrobiana una disolución acuosa de ácidos orgánicos, que comprende: una disolución acuosa de ácidos de cadena corta tamponada a un pH entre pH 1 y 5; en donde el ácido de cadena corta es ácido acético, ácido propiónico o una mezcla de los mismos a una concentración de 80 a 98% en peso del contenido total de ácidos orgánicos en la disolución acuosa de ácidos orgánicos; y ácido pelargónico a una concentración en un intervalo de 2 a 20% en peso del contenido total de ácidos orgánicos en la disolución acuosa de ácidos orgánicos.
Description
- Ácido fórmico: Ácido propiónico (90:10)
- 0,075 20 99 0 100
- Ácido fórmico: Ácido propiónico (90:10)
- 0,1 3 100 0 100
- Acético pH 1
- 0,025 883 41 107 91
- Acético pH 1
- 0,05 750 50 7 99
- Acético pH 1
- 0,075 617 59 17 99
- Acético pH 1
- 0,1 520 65 7 99
- Acético pH 2
- 0,025 920 39 170 86
- Acético pH 2
- 0,05 817 46 50 96
- Acético pH 2
- 0,075 673 55 20 98
- Acético pH 2
- 0,1 670 55 17 99
- Acético pH 3
- 0,025 1100 27 300 75
- Acético pH 3
- 0,05 843 44 117 90
- Acético pH 3
- 0,075 927 38 90 92
- Acético pH 3
- 0,1 873 42 43 96
- Acético pH 4
- 0,025 1067 29 543 54
- Acético pH 4
- 0,05 1167 22 407 66
- Acético pH 4
- 0,075 1097 27 263 78
- Acético pH 4
- 0,1 1167 22 183 84
- Acético pH 5
- 0,025 1267 16 993 16
- Acético pH 5
- 0,05 1533 0 873 26
- Acético pH 5
- 0,075 1367 9 805 32
- Acético pH 5
- 0,1 1300 14 597 49
- Acético pH 6
- 0,025 1500 0 1167 1
- Acético pH 6
- 0,05 1767 0 1400 0
- Acético pH 6
- 0,075 1667 0 1400 0
- Acético pH 6
- 0,1 1633 0 1433 0
- Acético pH 7
- 0,025 1567 0 1300 0
- Acético pH 7
- 0,05 1600 0 1433 0
- Acético pH 7
- 0,075 1467 2 1433 0
- Acético pH 7
- 0,1 1567 0 1500 0
7
- Tabla 2. Efecto de Tamponamiento del pH sobre la Efectividad del Ácido Propiónico frente a Salmonella
- Producto de Ensayo
- Conc. de producto. Salmonella en el intervalo de tiempo
- 4 h
- 24 h
- ufc/g
- % reducción ufc/g % reducción
- Control
- N/A 1505 0 1180 0
- Ácido fórmico: Ácido propiónico (90:10)
- 0,025 203 87 0 100
- Ácido fórmico: Ácido propiónico (90:10)
- 0,05 50 97 0 100
- Ácido fórmico: Ácido propiónico (90:10)
- 0,075 20 99 0 100
- Ácido fórmico: Ácido propiónico (90:10)
- 0,1 3 100 0 100
- Propiónico pH 1
- 0,025 1200 20 133 89
- Propiónico pH 1
- 0,05 923 39 37 97
- Propiónico pH 1
- 0,075 530 65 23 98
- Propiónico pH 1
- 0,1 450 70 10 99
- Propiónico pH 2
- 0,025 1067 29 70 94
- Propiónico pH 2
- 0,05 733 51 10 99
- Propiónico pH 2
- 0,075 477 68 13 99
- Propiónico pH 2
- 0,1 380 75 7 99
- Propiónico pH 3
- 0,025 1467 2 190 84
- Propiónico pH 3
- 0,05 847 44 83 93
- Propiónico pH 3
- 0,075 973 35 60 95
- Propiónico pH 3
- 0,1 603 60 27 98
- Propiónico pH 4
- 0,025 1367 9 615 48
- Propiónico pH 4
- 0,05 1200 20 293 75
- Propiónico pH 4
- 0,075 943 37 187 84
- Propiónico pH 4
- 0,1 1167 22 163 86
- Propiónico pH 5
- 0,025 > 1505 0 793 33
- Propiónico pH 5
- 0,05 1400 7 943 20
- Propiónico pH 5
- 0,075 1167 22 630 47
- Propiónico pH 5
- 0,1 817 46 557 53
- Propiónico pH 6
- 0,025 > 1505 0 1450 0
- Propiónico pH 6
- 0,05 1400 7 1067 10
- Propiónico pH 6
- 0,075 > 1505 0 1233 0
- Propiónico pH 6
- 0,1 1700 0 1333 0
- Propiónico pH 7
- 0,025 > 1505 0 1667 0
- Propiónico pH 7
- 0,05 1700 0 1367 0
- Propiónico pH 7
- 0,075 > 1505 0 1700 0
- Propiónico pH 7
- 0,1 1600 0 1367 0
- Tabla 3. Concentración Inhibitoria Mínima
- Tratamiento
- MIC a las 4 H MIC a las 24 H
- Fórmico: Propiónico
- 0,067 <0,025
- Acético, pH 1
- 0,129 0,065
- Acético, pH 2
- 0,142 0,067
- Acético, pH 3
- 0,176 0,073
- Acético, pH 4
- 0,207 0,096
- Acético, pH 5
- 0,238 0,210
- Acético, pH 6
- ND ND
- Acético, pH 7
- ND ND
- Propiónico, pH 1
- 0,131 0,066
- Propiónico, pH 2
- 0,120 0,064
- Propiónico, pH 3
- 0,149 0,069
- Propiónico, pH 4
- 0,237 0,091
- Propiónico, pH 5
- 0,170 0,165
- Propiónico, pH 6
- ND ND
- Propiónico, pH 7
- ND ND
ND – La MIC no puede determinarse debido a la falta de efecto en la tasa de dosis más alta.
Conclusiones: El tamponamiento de ácido acético o propiónico con amoníaco disminuyó la eficacia del producto frente a Salmonella. El punto de ruptura parece ser entre un pH de 3-4.
- Ácido butírico
- 0,05 833 48 57 97
- Ácido butírico
- 0,075 977 39 30 98
- Ácido butírico
- 0,1 547 66 10 99
- Ácido valérico
- 0,025 1233 23 533 69
- Ácido valérico
- 0,05 1267 21 73 96
- Ácido valérico
- 0,075 990 38 37 98
- Ácido valérico
- 0,1 657 59 17 99
- Ácido caproico
- 0,025 1267 21 30 98
- Ácido caproico
- 0,05 1433 10 7 100
- Ácido caproico
- 0,075 523 67 0 100
- Ácido caproico
- 0,1 27 98 0 100
- Ácido enántico
- 0,025 1103 31 10 99
- Ácido enántico
- 0,05 0 100 0 100
- Ácido enántico
- 0,075 0 100 0 100
- Ácido enántico
- 0,1 0 100 0 100
- Ácido caprílico / KOH
- 0,025 1567 2 1400 18
- Ácido caprílico / KOH
- 0,05 1333 17 797 53
- Ácido caprílico / KOH
- 0,075 1100 31 77 95
- Ácido caprílico / KOH
- 0,1 0 100 0 100
- Ácido pelargónico / KOH
- 0,025 7 100 0 100
- Ácido pelargónico / KOH
- 0,05 0 100 0 100
- Ácido pelargónico / KOH
- 0,075 0 100 0 100
- Ácido pelargónico / KOH
- 0,1 0 100 0 100
- Ácido láurico / KOH
- 0,025 670 58 20 99
- Ácido láurico / KOH
- 0,05 0 100 0 100
- Ácido láurico / KOH
- 0,075 0 100 0 100
- Ácido láurico / KOH
- 0,1 0 100 0 100
- KOH
- 0,025 0 100 0 100
- KOH
- 0,05 0 100 0 100
- KOH
- 0,075 0 100 0 100
- KOH
- 0,1 0 100 0 100
- Tabla 6. Efecto del Ácido pelargónico sobre la eficacia de acético o propiónico frente a Salmonella
- Producto de Ensayo
- Conc. de producto. Salmonella en el intervalo de tiempo
- 4 h
- 24 h
- ufc/g
- % reducción ufc/g % reducción
- Control
- N/A 1517 0 1344 0
- Ácido fórmico: Ácido propiónico (90:10)
- 0,025 200 87 0 100
- 0,05
- 67 96 0 100
- 0,075
- 20 99 2 100
- 0,1
- 10 99 0 100
- 100% Propiónico pH 3
- 0,025 1133 25 70 95
- 0,05
- 880 42 17 99
- 0,075
- 1133 25 20 99
- 0,1
- 857 44 13 99
- 80% Propiónico pH 3: 20% Pelargónico
- 0,025 0 100 3 100
- 0,05
- 0 100 0 100
- 0,075
- 0 100 3 100
- 0,1
- 0 100 0 100
- 60% Propiónico pH 3: 40% Pelargónico
- 0,025 0 100 0 100
- 0,05
- 0 100 0 100
- 0,075
- 0 100 3 100
- 0,1
- 0 100 0 100
- 40% Propiónico pH 3: 60% Pelargónico
- 0,025 0 100 0 100
- 0,05
- 0 100 0 100
- 0,075
- 0 100 3 100
- 0,1
- 0 100 0 100
- 20% Propiónico pH 3: 80% Pelargónico
- 0,025 0 100 0 100
- 0,05
- 0 100 0 100
- 0,075
- 0 100 3 100
- 0,1
- 0 100 0 100
- 100% Acético pH 3
- 0,025 943 38 123 92
- 0,05
- 1007 34 120 92
- 0,075
- 1007 34 77 95
- 0,1
- 967 36 83 95
- 80% Acético pH 3: 20% Pelargónico
- 0,025 0 100 0 100
- 0,05
- 0 100 0 100
- 0,075
- 0 100 3 100
- 0,1
- 0 100 0 100
- 60% Acético pH 3: 40% Pelargónico
- 0,025 0 100 0 100
- 0,05
- 0 100 0 100
- 0,075
- 0 100 3 100
- 0,1
- 0 100 0 100
- 40% Acético pH 3: 60% Pelargónico
- 0,025 0 100 0 100
- 0,05
- 0 100 0 100
- 0,075
- 0 100 3 100
- 0,1
- 0 100 0 100
- 20% Acético pH 3: 80% Pelargónico
- 0,025 0 100 0 100
- 0,05
- 0 100 0 100
- 0,075
- 0 100 0 100
- 0,1
- 0 100 0 100
- Pelargónico
- 0,025 0 100 0 100
- 0,05
- 0 100 0 100
- 0,075
- 0 100 0 100
- 0,1
- 0 100 0 100
- Tabla 7. Concentración Inhibitoria Mínima de Pelargónico cuando se mezcla con ácido acético o propiónico
- Tratamiento
- MIC a las 4 H MIC a las 24 H
- Ácido fórmico: Ácido propiónico
- 0,067 <0,025
- Ácido propiónico
- 0,179 0,064
- Ácido propiónico: ácido pelargónico (80:20)
- <0,025 0,063
- Ácido propiónico: ácido pelargónico (60:40)
- <0,025 <0,025
- Ácido propiónico: ácido pelargónico (40:60)
- <0,025 <0,025
- Ácido propiónico: ácido pelargónico (20:80)
- <0,025 <0,025
- Ácido acético
- 0,171 0,068
- Ácido acético: ácido pelargónico (80:20)
- <0,025 <0,025
- Ácido acético: ácido pelargónico (60:40)
- <0,025 <0,025
- Ácido acético: ácido pelargónico (40:60)
- <0,025 <0,025
- Ácido acético: ácido pelargónico (20:80)
- <0,025 <0,025
- Ácido pelargónico
- <0,025 <0,025
5
Conclusión: La adición de ácido pelargónico a ácido propiónico o acético resultó en un incremento en la eficacia.
ESTUDIO 4
Ácidos propiónico y acético se tamponaron con hidróxido de amonio a un pH de 3 y se combinaron con pelargónico
10 en las relaciones enumeradas. El contenido de ácido de las disoluciones tamponadas se determinó en un cálculo de la relación de peso a peso (peso de ácido/peso total de la disolución tamponada) y se ajustó para proporcionar un índice de acidez igual para cada uno de los tratamientos. Los tratamientos anteriores se añadieron a agua desionizada estéril para hacer disoluciones de ácido total al 0,025% y 0,05%. Los pH de las disoluciones de agua desionizada se registraron y se anotó cualquier problema con la solubilidad.
15 100 ul de un cultivo de caldo de nutrientes de Salmonella typhimurium (ATTC 14028) se añadieron a cada uno de los tubos de dilución. Después de la adición, los tubos se agitaron con vórtice y se dejaron reposar. A las 4 y 24 horas después de la adición del inóculo, 100 ul de la disolución se sembraron en Placa de Agar estándar (placas por triplicado). Las placas se incubaron a 37°C durante 24 horas antes de la enumeración.
- Tabla 8. Efecto del Ácido pelargónico sobre la eficacia de acético o propiónico frente a Salmonella
- Producto de Ensayo
- Concentración de Producto Salmonella en el intervalo de tiempo
- 4 h
- 24 h
- (ufc/g)
- % reducción (ufc/g) % reducción
- Ácido fórmico:Ácido propiónico (90:10)
- 0,025 600 57 <10 100
- 0,05
- 170 88 <10 100
- 100% Propiónico pH 3
- 0,025 990 29 130 91
- 0,05
- 1000 29 50 96
- 99% Propiónico pH 3:1% Pelargónico
- 0,025 1100 21 100 93
- 0,05
- 620 56 <10 100
- 98% Propiónico pH 3:2% Pelargónico
- 0,025 1100 21 60 96
- 0,05
- 560 60 <10 100
- 95% Propiónico pH 3:5% Pelargónico
- 0,025 780 44 <10 100
- 0,05
- 50 96 <10 100
- 90% Propiónico pH 3:10% Pelargónico
- 0,025 220 84 <10 100
- 0,05
- <10 100 <10 100
- 80% Propiónico pH 3:20% Pelargónico
- 0,025 <10 100 <10 100
- 0,05
- <10 100 <10 100
- 100% Acético pH 3
- 0,025 1000 29 60 96
- 0,05
- 950 32 20 99
- 99% Acético pH 3:1% Pelargónico
- 0,025 1200 14 90 94
- 0,05
- 820 41 <10 100
- 98% Acético pH 3:2% Pelargónico
- 0,025 1100 21 40 97
- 0,05
- 710 49 <10 100
- 95% Acético pH 3:5% Pelargónico
- 0,025 690 51 <10 100
- 0,05
- 40 97 <10 100
- 90% Acético pH 3: 10% Pelargónico
- 0,025 280 80 <10 100
- 0,05
- <10 100 <10 100
- 80% Acético pH 3:20% Pelargónico
- 0,025 <10 100 <10 100
- 0,05
- <10 100 <10 100
- Control
- 1400 1400
5 Conclusión: La adición de ácido pelargónico (1-20%) a ácido propiónico o acético resultó en un aumento de la eficacia frente a Salmonella.
ESTUDIO 5
Ácidos propiónico, acético y pelargónico por sí mismos o en combinación como se enumera, se añadieron a agua desionizada estéril para hacer disoluciones de ácido totales al 0,05%, 0,04%, 0,03%, 0,02% y 0,01%. Los pH de las
10 disoluciones en agua desionizada se registraron y se anotó cualquier problema con la solubilidad. 100 ul de un cultivo de caldo de nutrientes de Salmonella typhimurium (ATTC 14028) se añadieron a cada uno de los tubos de dilución. Después de la adición, los tubos se agitaron con vórtice y se dejaron reposar. A las 24 horas después de la adición del inóculo, 100 ul de la disolución se sembraron en Placa de Agar estándar (placas por triplicado). Las placas se incubaron a 37°C durante 24 horas antes de la enumeración.
15
- Tabla 9. Efecto del Ácido pelargónico sobre la eficacia de acético o propiónico frente a Salmonella
- Salmonella 24 h después del Tratamiento (ufc/g)
- Prueba de Ensayo (%)
- 0,05 0,04 0,03 0,02 0,01
- Ácido fórmico: Ácido propiónico (90:10)
- 0 10 20 60 500
- Ácido Pelargónico
- 850 1500 UD 1300 1400
- Ácido Propiónico
- 560 910 810 870 1200
- Ácido Acético
- 1100 1100 UD 1100 UD
- Prop/Pelargónico (95/5)
- 0 30 240 360 1400
- Acético/Pelargónico (95/5)
- 20 130 UD 940 1100
- Control
- 1400
UD = No se puede determinar
Conclusión: El ensayo demostró una eficacia incrementada mezclando Propiónico/Pelargónico (95/5) y Acético/Pelargónico (95/5) 24 horas después del tratamiento.
ESTUDIO 6
20 Ácido cáprico (al 5%, 10% o 20%) diluido en ácido acético o ácido propiónico se ensayó para determinar su eficacia contra Salmonella en piensos.
Pienso avícola comercial modificado con Salmonella typhimurium (ATTC 14028) se trató con 1 o 3 kg/TM de las disoluciones enumeradas a continuación. Veinticuatro horas después del tratamiento, se añadieron 10 g de pienso a 90 ml de tampón Butterfield, se mezclaron y luego 100 ul de la disolución se sembraron en Placa de Agar estándar
25 (placas por triplicado). Las placas se incubaron a 37°C durante 24 horas antes de la enumeración.
- Tabla 10. Efecto de los ácidos Cáprico/Acético frente a Salmonella en piensos.
- Tratamiento
- ufc/g % Reducción
- Control
- 5733
- Fórmico:Acético (1 kg/tonelada)
- 17 99,7
- Ácido Acético (1 kg/tonelada)
- 3367 41,3
- Ácido Acético (3 kg/tonelada)
- 2600 54,6
- Cáprico al 5% en ácido acético (1 kg/tonelada)
- 3200 44,2
- Cáprico al 5% en ácido acético (3 kg/tonelada)
- 3733 34,9
- Cáprico al 10% en ácido acético (1 kg/tonelada)
- 3233 43,6
- Cáprico al 10% en ácido acético (3 kg/tonelada)
- 2900 49,4
- Cáprico al 20% en ácido acético (1 kg/tonelada)
- 3200 44,2
- Cáprico al 20% en ácido acético (3 kg/tonelada)
- 4500 21,5
15. El método de la cláusula 8, en el que la composición es eficaz contra bacterias, virus, micoplasmas
u hongos presentes en el agua potable, piensos e ingredientes para piensos.
Claims (1)
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