ES2552347T3 - Compuestos y composiciones como moduladores de la senda de Hedgehog - Google Patents
Compuestos y composiciones como moduladores de la senda de Hedgehog Download PDFInfo
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- ES2552347T3 ES2552347T3 ES11165059.4T ES11165059T ES2552347T3 ES 2552347 T3 ES2552347 T3 ES 2552347T3 ES 11165059 T ES11165059 T ES 11165059T ES 2552347 T3 ES2552347 T3 ES 2552347T3
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 241000027355 Ferocactus setispinus Species 0.000 title description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 6
- -1 alkyl radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000008410 smoothened signaling pathway Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical group FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical group ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011737 fluorine Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 208000000172 Medulloblastoma Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
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- 206010061902 Pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 206010060862 Prostate cancer Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 4
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- 206010041067 Small cell lung cancer Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 208000015486 malignant pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims abstract description 4
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- 208000000587 small cell lung carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical group BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 125000000587 piperidin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 125000004483 piperidin-3-yl group Chemical group N1CC(CCC1)* 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 125000005505 thiomorpholino group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract 3
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 125000006513 pyridinyl methyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 125000005301 thienylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(S1)C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract 2
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- 239000000460 chlorine Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical group [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 2
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- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 claims 2
- HOAIMLUVGBVVFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-3-phenylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CC1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 HOAIMLUVGBVVFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- DTEOOJCKJQMAES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-cyanophenyl)-4-methylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 DTEOOJCKJQMAES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OZECTFWTIKJUJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(azepan-1-yl)pyridin-3-amine Chemical compound N1=CC(N)=CC=C1N1CCCCCC1 OZECTFWTIKJUJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Substances C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C255/00—Carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C255/49—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton
- C07C255/57—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton containing cyano groups and carboxyl groups, other than cyano groups, bound to the carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/72—Nitrogen atoms
- C07D213/75—Amino or imino radicals, acylated by carboxylic or carbonic acids, or by sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof, e.g. carbamates
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/4427—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4433—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a six-membered ring with oxygen as a ring hetero atom
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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- A61P1/18—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for pancreatic disorders, e.g. pancreatic enzymes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P13/08—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the prostate
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- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C233/00—Carboxylic acid amides
- C07C233/64—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C233/65—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having the nitrogen atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms of unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C233/00—Carboxylic acid amides
- C07C233/64—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C233/67—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms
- C07C233/75—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C235/00—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms
- C07C235/42—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C235/44—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton with carbon atoms of carboxamide groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C235/56—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton with carbon atoms of carboxamide groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C237/00—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by amino groups
- C07C237/28—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by amino groups having the carbon atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring of the carbon skeleton
- C07C237/40—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by amino groups having the carbon atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring of the carbon skeleton having the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
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- C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D239/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D239/46—Two or more oxygen, sulphur or nitrogen atoms
- C07D239/48—Two nitrogen atoms
- C07D239/49—Two nitrogen atoms with an aralkyl radical, or substituted aralkyl radical, attached in position 5, e.g. trimethoprim
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly or doubly bound nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/135—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly or doubly bound nitrogen atoms with the ring nitrogen atoms and the substituent nitrogen atoms separated by carbocyclic rings or by carbon chains interrupted by carbocyclic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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Abstract
Un compuesto de Fórmula I para uso en un método de tratamiento del cáncer mediante la modulación de la vía de señalización Hedgehog:**Fórmula** en donde: Y1 e Y2 se seleccionan independientemente entre N y CH; R1 se selecciona a partir de ciano, alquilo de 1 a 6 átomos de carbono, alquilo de 1 a 6 átomos de carbono sustituido con halógeno, alcoxilo de 1 a 6 átomos de carbono, alcoxilo de 1 a 6 átomos de carbono sustituido con halógeno, dimetil-amino, alquilo de 1 a 6 átomos de carbono-sulfanilo y hetero-cicloalquilo de 3 a 8 átomos de carbono opcionalmente sustituido con hasta 2 radicales de alquilo de 1 a 6 átomos de carbono; R2 y R5 se seleccionan independientemente entre hidrógeno, ciano, halo, alquilo de 1 a 6 átomos de carbono, alquilo de 1 a 6 átomos de carbono sustituido con halógeno, alcoxi de 1 a 6 átomos de carbono, alcoxi de 1 a 6 átomos de carbono sustituido con halógeno, y dimetilamino; R3 y R4 se seleccionan independientemente entre hidrógeno, halo, ciano, alquilo de 1 a 6 átomos de carbono, alquilo de 1 a 6 átomos de carbono sustituido con halógeno, alcoxi de 1 a 6 átomos de carbono y alcoxi de 1 a 6 átomos de carbono sustituido con halógeno; R6 y R7 se seleccionan independientemente entre hidrógeno, metilo cloro, flúor, bromo, trifluorometilo y metoxi; con la condición de que R6 y R7 no sean ambos hidrógeno: y R8 se selecciona entre hidrógeno, cloro metilo y trifluorometilo; y R9 se selecciona a partir de -S(O)2R11, -C(O)R11, -NR12aR12b y -R11; en donde R11 se selecciona a partir de tiomorfolino, sulfonomorfolino, sulfanomorfolino, morfolino, ciclohexilo, fenilo, azepan-1-ilo, 2-oxopiperazin-1-ilo, 1,4-oxazepan-4-ilo, piperidin-1-ilo, tetrahidro-2H-piran-4-ilo, piperidin-3-ilo, piperazinilo, pirrolidinilo y 1,4- diazepan-1-ilo; y R12a y R12b se seleccionan independientemente a partir de isobutilo, hidroxietilo, en donde dichos tiomorfolino, sulfonomorfolino, sulfanomorfolino, morfolino, ciclohexilo, fenilo, azepan-1-ilo, 2- oxopiperazin-1-ilo, 1,4-oxazepan-4-ilo, piperidin-1-ilo, tetrahidro-2H-piran-4-ilo, piperidin-3-ilo, piperazinilo, pirrolidinilo o 1,4-diazepan-1-ilo de R9 pueden estar opcionalmente sustituidos con 1 a 3 radicales independientemente seleccionados a partir de metilo, etilo, metoxi, bencilo, tienil-metilo y piridinil-metilo, benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-6-ilo y 2,3-diidrobenzo[b][1,4]dioxin-7-ilo, en donde dicho sustituyente fenilo o bencilo de R9 está opcionalmente sustituido con 1 a 3 radicales independientemente seleccionados de metoxi, etoxi, metil-piperazilo, metilo, trifluorometoxi, cloro, flúor y trifluorometilo, o una sal o un estereoisómero aceptables de los mismos; en donde dicho cáncer se selecciona entre; cáncer pancreático, cáncer de próstata, cáncer de mama, meduloblastoma, carcinoma de células basales y cáncer de pulmón de células pequeñas.
Description
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DESCRIPCIÓN
Compuestos y composiciones como moduladores de la senda de Hedgehog
Esta solicitud reivindica prioridad de la solicitud de patente provisional de los Estados Unidos número 60/797.949, presentada el 05 de mayo de 2006.
La invención proporciona un método para modular la actividad de la senda de señalización de Hedgehog. En particular, la invención proporciona un método para inhibir los estados de crecimiento aberrantes resultantes de los fenotipos tales como la pérdida de función de Ptc, la ganancia de función de Hedgehog, la ganancia de función de Smoothened, o la ganancia de función de Gli, el cual comprende poner en contacto una célula con una cantidad suficiente de un compuesto de la Fórmula I.
Durante el desarrollo embrionario, la senda de señalización de Hedgehog es esencial para numerosos procesos, tales como el control de la proliferación celular, la diferenciación, y la formación de patrones de tejido. Sin embargo, la actividad aberrante de la senda de señalización de Hedgehog, por ejemplo como un resultado de la mejor activación, puede tener consecuencias patológicas. En este aspecto, la activación de la senda de Hedgehog en los tejidos adultos puede dar como resultado tipos específicos de cáncer que incluyen, pero no se limitan a, cánceres del cerebro, músculo y piel, de próstata, meduloblastoma, adenocarcinomas pancreáticos, y carcinomas pulmonares de células pequeñas. La mejor activación de la senda de señalización de Hedgehog contribuye a la patología y/o sintomatología de un número de enfermedades. De conformidad con lo anterior, las moléculas que modulen la actividad de la senda de señalización de Hedgehog son útiles como agentes terapéuticos en el tratamiento de estas enfermedades.
Por consiguiente, en un aspecto, la presente invención proporciona un compuesto de la Fórmula I para uso en un método del tratamiento del cáncer mediante la modulación vía la señalización de hedgehog:
R1
R5 imagen1
R2
R4 R3 R6
R7
H N imagen2
Y1 R8 O
Y2 R9
I
en donde:
Y1 e Y2 se seleccionan independientemente entre N y CH; R1 se selecciona a partir de ciano, halógeno, alquilo de 1 a 6 átomos de carbono, alquilo de 1 a 6 átomos de carbono sustituido con halógeno, alcoxilo de 1 a 6 átomos de carbono, alcoxilo de 1 a 6 átomos de carbono sustituido con halógeno, arilo de 6 a 10 átomos de carbono, dimetil-amino, alquilo de 1 a 6 átomos de carbonosulfanilo, y hetero-cicloalquilo de 3 a 8 átomos de carbono opcionalmente sustituido con hasta 2 radicales de alquilo de 1 a 6 átomos de carbono; R2 y R5 se seleccionan independientemente entre hidrógeno, ciano, halo, alquilo de 1 a 6 átomos de carbono, alquilo de 1 a 6 átomos de carbono halosustituido, alcoxi de 1 a 6 átomos de carbono, alcoxi de 1 a 6 átomos de carbono halosustituidos y dimetilamino; R3 y R4 se seleccionan independientemente entre hidrógeno, halo, ciano, alquilo de 1 a 6 átomos de carbono, alquilo de 1 a 6 átomos de carbono halosustituido, alcoxi de 1 a 6 átomos de carbono y alcoxi de 1 a 6 átomos de carbono halosustituido; R6 y R7 se seleccionan independientemente entre hidrógeno, metilo cloro, flúor, bromo, trifluorometilo y metoxi; con la condición de que R6 y R7 no sean ambos hidrógeno: y R8 se selecciona entre hidrógeno, cloro metilo y trifluorometilo; y
patrones embrionarios en el desarrollo de los vertebrados desde el establecimiento más temprano del plan corporal, hasta la formación de patrones de los sistemas de órganos, y ante la generación de diversos tipos de células durante la diferenciación de los tejidos. Los efectos de las interacciones celulares de desarrollo son variados: las células que responden se desvían desde una ruta de diferenciación celular hasta otra mediante la inducción de las
5 células que difieran tanto del estado no inducido como inducido de las células que responden (inducciones). Algunas veces, las células inducen a sus vecinas a diferenciarse como ellas mismas (inducción homeogenética); en otros casos, una célula inhibe a sus vecinas de la diferenciación como ella misma. Las interacciones celulares en el desarrollo temprano pueden ser en secuencia, de tal manera que una inducción inicial entre dos tipos de células conduce a una amplificación progresiva de diversidad. Más aún, se presentan interacciones inductivas no solamente en los embriones, sino también en las células adultas, y pueden actuar para establecer y mantener los patrones morfogenéticos, así como para inducir la diferenciación.
La familia de genes Hedgehog de los vertebrados incluye a tres miembros que existen en los mamíferos, conocidos como los Hedgehogs Desert (Dhh), Sonic (Shh), e Indian (Ihh), todos los cuales codifican las proteínas secretadas.
15 Estas diferentes proteínas Hedgehog consisten en un péptido de señal, una región N-terminal altamente conservada, y un dominio C-terminal más divergente. Los estudios bioquímicos han demostrado que la disociación auto-proteolítica de la proteína precursora de Hh procede a través de un intermediario de tioéster interno que subsecuentemente se disocia en una sustitución nucleofílica. Es probable que el nucleófilo sea una molécula lipofílica pequeña que llegue a enlazarse covalentemente con el extremo C-terminal del péptido-N, atándolo a la superficie celular. Las implicaciones biológicas son profundas. Como un resultado de esta atadura, se genera una alta concentración local del péptido Hedgehog N-terminal sobre la superficie de las células productoras de Hedgehog. Es este péptido N-terminal el que es tanto necesario como suficiente para las actividades de señalización de Hedgehog de rango corto y largo.
25 Una senda de señalización de Hedgehog inactiva es en donde el receptor de proteína transmembrana Patched (Ptc) inhibe la actividad de Smoothened (Smo), una proteína de siete transmembranas. Se impide que el factor de transcripción Gli, un componente corriente abajo de la señalización de Hh, entre al núcleo a través de las interacciones con las proteínas citoplásmicas, incluyendo Fused y Supressor de Fused (Sufu). Como una consecuencia, se reprime la activación de la transcripción de los genes objetivos Hedgehog. La activación de la senda se inicia a través del enlace de cualquiera de los tres ligandos de mamífero (Dhh, Shh, o Ihh) con Ptc. El enlace del ligando da como resultado la reversión de la represión de Smo, activando de esta manera una cascada que conduce a la translocalización de la forma activa del factor de transcripción Gli hasta el núcleo. El Gli nuclear activa la expresión del gen objetivo, incluyendo Ptc y Gli mismos.
35 Los mayores niveles de señalización de Hedgehog son suficientes para iniciar la formación de cáncer, y se requieren para la sobrevivencia del tumor. Estos cánceres incluyen, pero no se limitan a, cáncer de próstata ("Hedgehog signaling in prostate regeneration, neoplasia and metastasis", Karhadkar S. S., Bova G. S., Abdallah N, Dhara S, Gardner D, Maitra A, Isaacs J. T., Berman D. M., Beachy P. A., Nature. 7 de octubre de 2004; 431(7009):707-12; "Inhibition of prostate cancer proliferation by interference with SONIC HEDGEHOG-GLI1 signaling", Sanchez P, Hernandez A. M., Stecca B, Kahler A. J., DeGueme A. M., Barrett A, Beyna M, Datta M. W., Datta S., Ruiz i Altaba A., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. EUA. 24 de agosto de 2004; 101(34):12561-6), cáncer de mama ("Hedgehog signaling pathway is a new therapeutic target for patients with breast cancer", Kubo M, Nakamura M, Tasaki A, Yamanaka N, Nakashima H, Nomura M, Kuroki S, Katano M., Cancer Res. 1 de septiembre de 2004; 64(17):6071-4), meduloblastoma ("Medulloblastoma growth inhibition by hedgehog pathway blockade", Berman D. M., Karhadkar S.
45 S., Hallahan A. R., Pritchard J. I., Eberhart C. G., Watkins D. N., Chen J. K., Cooper M. K., Taipale J, Olson J. M., Beachy P. A., Science. 30 de agosto de 2002; 297(5586):1559-61), carcinoma de células basales ("Identification of a small molecule inhibitor of the hedgehog signaling pathway: effects on basal cell carcinoma-like lesions", Williams
J. A., Guicherit O. M., Zaharian B. I., Xu Y, Chai L, Wichterle H, Kon C, Gatchalian C, Porter J. A., Rubin L. L., Wang
F. Y., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. EUA. 15 de abril de 2003; 100(8):4616-21; "Activating Smoothened mutations in sporadic basal-cell carcinoma", Xie J, Murone M, Luoh S. M., Ryan A, Gu Q, Zhang C, Bonifas J. M., Lam C. W, Hynes M, Goddard A, Rosenthal A, Epstein E. H. Jr., de Sauvage F. J., Nature. 1 de enero de 1998; 391(6662):90-2), cáncer pancreático ("Hedgehog is an early and late mediator of pancreatic cancer tumorigenesis", Thayer S. P., di Magliano
M. P., Heiser P. W., Nielsen C. M., Roberts D. J., Lauwers G. Y., Qi Y. P., Gysin S, Fernandez-del Castillo C, Yajnik V, Antoniu B, McMahon M, Warshaw A. L., Hebrok M., Nature. 23 de octubre de 2003; 425(6960):851-6;
55 "Widespread requirement for Hedgehog ligand stimulation in growth of digestive tract tumours", Berman D. M., Karhadkar S. S., Maitra A, Montes De Oca R, Gerstenblith M. R., Briggs K, Parker A. R., Shimada Y, Eshleman J. R., Watkins D. N., Beachy P. A., Nature. 23 de octubre de 2003; 425(6960):846-51), y cáncer pulmonar de células pequeñas ("Hedgehog signalling within airway epithelial progenitors and in small-cell lung cancer", Watkins D. N, Berman D. M., Burkholder S. G., Wang B, Beachy P. A., Baylin S. B., Nature. 20 de marzo de 2003; 422(6929):3137).
De conformidad con lo anterior, la presente divulgación proporciona además un método para prevenir o tratar cualquiera de las enfermedades o trastornos descritos anteriormente, en un sujeto que necesite dicho tratamiento, cuyo método comprende administrar a este sujeto una cantidad terapéuticamente efectiva ("Administration and 65 Pharmaceutical Compositions", infra) de un compuesto de la Fórmula I, o una sal farmacéuticamente aceptable del mismo. Para cualquiera de los usos anteriores, la dosificación requerida variará dependiendo del modo de
Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters, Volumen 4, página 1985). Por ejemplo, se pueden preparar los profármacos apropiados mediante la reacción de un compuesto no derivado de la invención con un agente carbamilante adecuado (por ejemplo, carbano-clorhidato de 1,1-aciloxi-alquilo, carbonato de para-nitro-fenilo, o similares).
5 Se pueden hacer derivados protegidos de los compuestos de la invención por medios conocidos por los expertos ordinarios en este campo. Se puede encontrar una descripción detallada de las técnicas aplicables a la creación de los grupos protectores y su remoción en T. W. Greene, "Protecting Groups in Organic Chemistry", 3ª Edición, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 1999.
10 Los compuestos de la presente divulgación convenientemente se pueden preparar o formar durante el proceso de la divulgación, como solvatos (por ejemplo, hidratos). Los hidratos de los compuestos de la presente divulgación se pueden preparar convenientemente mediante recristalización a partir de una mezcla de solventes acuosos/orgánicos, utilizando solventes orgánicos tales como dioxina, tetrahidrofurano, o metanol.
15 Los compuestos de la divulgación se pueden preparar como sus estereoisómeros individuales mediante la reacción de una mezcla racémica del compuesto con un agente de resolución ópticamente activo, para formar un par de compuestos diaestereoisoméricos, separar los diaestereómeros, y recuperar los enantiómeros ópticamente puros. Aunque la resolución de los enantiómeros se puede llevar a cabo utilizando derivados diaestereoméricos divalentes
20 de los compuestos de la invención, se prefieren los complejos disociables (por ejemplo, las sales diaestereoméricas cristalinas). Los diaestereómeros tienen propiedades físicas distintas (por ejemplo, puntos de fusión, puntos de ebullición, solubilidades, reactividad, etc.), y se pueden separar fácilmente aprovechando estas diferencias. Los diaestereómeros se pueden separar mediante cromatografía, o preferentemente mediante técnicas de separación/resolución basadas en las diferencias en la solubilidad. Entonces se recupera el enantiómero
25 ópticamente puro, junto con el agente de resolución, mediante cualquier medio práctico que no dé como resultado la racemización. Se puede encontrar una descripción más detallada de las técnicas aplicables a la resolución de estereoisómeros de los compuestos a partir de sus mezclas racémicas en Jean Jacques, Andre Collet, Samuel H. Wilen, "Enantiomers, Racemates and Resolutions", John Wiley And Sons, Inc., 1981.
30 En resumen, los compuestos de la Fórmula I se pueden hacer mediante un proceso que involucra:
(a)aquéllos del Esquema de Reacción I; y (b)opcionalmente convertir un compuesto de la invención en una sal farmacéuticamente aceptable; (c)opcionalmente convertir una forma de sal de un compuesto de la invención hasta una forma que no sea de sal;
35 (d)opcionalmente convertir una forma no oxidada de un compuesto de la invención en un N-óxido farmacéuticamente aceptable; (e)opcionalmente convertir una forma de N-óxido de un compuesto de la invención hasta su forma no oxidada; (f)opcionalmente resolver un isómero individual de un compuesto de la invención a partir de una mezcla de isómeros;
40 (g)opcionalmente convertir un compuesto no derivado de la invención en un derivado de profármaco farmacéuticamente aceptable; y (h)opcionalmente convertir un derivado de profármaco de un compuesto de la invención hasta su forma no derivada.
45 Hasta donde no se describa particularmente la producción de los materiales de partida, los compuestos son conocidos o se pueden preparar de una manera análoga a los métodos conocidos en la técnica, o como se da a conocer en los Ejemplos que se encuentran posteriormente en la presente.
Un experto en la materia apreciará que las transformaciones anteriores solamente son representativas de los 50 métodos para la preparación de los compuestos de la presente invención, y que se pueden emplear similarmente otros métodos bien conocidos.
Ejemplos
55 La presente invención se ejemplifica adicionalmente, pero no se limita, mediante el siguiente Ejemplo que ilustra la preparación de los compuestos de la Fórmula I de acuerdo con la invención.
Tabla 1 Compuesto Datos Físicos
Estructura
CL-EM m/z 411,2 (M+1).
N imagen11
H
CL-EM m/z 416,2 (M+1).
O
N
O
O H imagen18 N imagen19 N
N CL-EM m/z 418,2 (M+1).
6
OO
H
N imagen23 7
CL-EM m/z 413,2 (M+1).
O N
CL-EM m/z 416,2 (M+1). O
N imagen29
CL-EM m/z 451,2 (M+1).
9
HN
N imagen30 imagen31
O
Cl
O
N imagen33
CL-EM m/z 437,2 (M+1).
10
HN
Nimagen34 imagen35 O
Cl
O
N imagen38
CL-EM m/z 449,2 (M+1).
11
HN N imagen39 imagen40 Cl
O
O imagen42
CL-EM m/z 438,2 (M+1).
12
HN Nimagen43 imagen44 O Cl
O
O imagen46
CL-EM m/z 438,2 (M+1).
13
HN N imagen47 imagen48
OCl
O
O imagen50
CL-EM m/z 435,2 (M+1).
14
HN imagen51 N imagen52
Cl
N
O
O
15
HN NO O
O 16
CL-EM m/z 404,2 (M+1).
O
HN
N imagen55 imagen56
O
O
O
18
HN
Nimagen59 imagen60 O
O
O
NN
19
HN
O
N
CL-EM m/z 431,2 (M+1).
N
O
S
HN
N imagen80 imagen81
O
CL-EM m/z 429,2 (M+1).
CL-EM m/z 488,1 (M+1).
CL-EM m/z 400,2 (M+1).
CL-EM m/z 414,2 (M+1).
CL-EM m/z 442,2 (M+1).
CL-EM m/z 428,2 (M+1).
CL-EM m/z 442,2 (M+1).
CL-EM m/z 428,2 (M+1).
F
F
FO
CL-EM m/z 454,2 (M+1).
N
H
O imagen87
FO
CL-EM m/z 470,2 (M+1).
47 F
N
H
Nimagen90
50
N
CL-EM m/z 471,2 (M+1).
O
N
O
N
H
N
CL-EM m/z 411,2 (M+1).
62
N
H
N
N
CL-EM m/z 413,2 (M+1).
63
N
O
CL-EM m/z 397,2 (M+1).
N H
CL-EM m/z 399,2 (M+1).
CL-EM m/z 412,2 (M+1).
CL-EM m/z 398,2 (M+1).
CL-EM m/z 385,2 (M+1).
CL-EM m/z 389,1 (M+1).
CL-EM m/z 419,2 (M+1).
CL-EM m/z 487,2 (M+1).
CL-EM m/z 460,2 (M+1).
N imagen105
N imagen107
O
CL-EM m/z 446,1 (M+1).
78
O
N
H
N imagen108
ON
CL-EM m/z 427,2 (M+1).
79
N
H
O
N
O HN imagen112 N imagen113 N O
N
HN imagen115 N imagen116 N O
O imagen117
F
CL-EM m/z 434,2 (M+1)
82
HN
N imagen118 imagen119
O
83
HN
N imagen123 imagen124
O
O
Cl 85
CL-EM m/z 450,2 (M+1) HN imagen131 N imagen132 N O O
86
CL-EM m/z 460,2 (M+1)
N
O N
N
H N O
CL-EM m/z 524,1 (M+1) 89
SO N O N
N N
NN
O
N H
S
N
NN
O
N
H
N
HN
Nimagen147 O
O
O imagen149
CL-EM m/z 432,2 (M+1)
O
N
H
F
F F
O
NN imagen159
N
HN
O
HN O
CL-EM m/z 464,1 (M+1)
97
F N imagen162 O N N imagen163
CL-EM m/z 514,1 (M+1)
98 O
Nimagen165
S
F NO FH F
N N
NN
O
N H
CL-EM m/z 503,3 (M+1) 100
N imagen168
CL-EM m/z 562,3 (M+1)
101
N
HN N
O
O
N
HN N O
H
N
O
N
H
N
O
Oimagen187 NN N
NH O
CL-EM m/z 586,2 (M+1)
108 F
OO
F
N
N
NH
Cl
F
F Nimagen192 N
F
O
N
H
N
F
N
N
NH
Cl
F
N
NN
O
N
H
CL-EM m/z 538,2 (M+1)
CL-EM m/z 480,1 (M+1)
CL-EM m/z 481,2 (M+1)
CL-EM m/z 447,2 (M+1)
CN
F3C
CN
N
H
H
N
S OO
N
O
CN
H CL-EM m/z 441,2 (M+1) imagen210 N imagen211
N O
N O
NC imagen212 F
CL-EM m/z 506,2 (M+1) 118
HN
NC imagen214
CL-EM m/z 572,2 (M+1)
119 N
HN NN O
NC imagen216 Cl
CL-EM m/z 522,2 (M+1)
120 imagen217 N
HN
Nimagen218 O
NC imagen219
CL-EM m/z 488,2 (M+1)
124 imagen220 N
HN NN O
NC imagen221
CL-EM m/z 489,2 (M+1)
125 imagen222 N
N
HN NN O
NC imagen223 imagen224 N
CL-EM m/z 489,2 (M+1)
129 imagen225 N
HN
N O
NC imagen226
CL-EM m/z 489,2 (M+1)
130 imagen227 N
N
HN NN O O
NN
F imagen228 O
HN F F
O
N imagen230
CL-EM m/z 447,1 (M+1)
135
HN imagen232 N
O
N
O
O
NN
N
136
HN
O
NN
F imagen235
O
HN
F
F
O
Cl
N
N HN N
O
N
HN Nimagen241 imagen242 O N O
F
F F
HN Nimagen245 imagen246 O N
O
O F CL-EM m/z 487,2 (M+1)
HN Nimagen250 imagen251 O N
O
F F
O imagen252 F
CL-EM m/z 477,2 (M+1) 143
O F
CL-EM m/z 513,2 (M+1)
HN
O
O
F CL-EM m/z 473,2 (M+1)
NH
N
O
F
CL-EM m/z 445,2 (M+1)
O F 148
HN imagen266 Nimagen267 NH N OO
F
CL-EM m/z 547,2 (M+1)
149
O
F
N
O
F
NH
CL-EM m/z 562,2 (M+1)
150
ON
O
F
N
N
F
CL-EM m/z 547,2 (M+1)
151
O
F
O F 152
CL-EM m/z 484,2 (M+1)
O Los compuestos de la presente invención se ensayan para evaluar su fasecidad para inhibir la senda de señalización de Hedgehog. 5
Claims (3)
- 101520253035404550REIVINDICACIONES1. Un compuesto de Fórmula I para uso en un método de tratamiento del cáncer mediante la modulación de la vía de señalización Hedgehog:
imagen1 R1R5R2R4 R3 R6R7H Nimagen2 Y1 OY2 R9Ien donde:Y1 e Y2 se seleccionan independientemente entre N y CH; R1 se selecciona a partir de ciano, alquilo de 1 a 6 átomos de carbono, alquilo de 1 a 6 átomos de carbono sustituido con halógeno, alcoxilo de 1 a 6 átomos de carbono, alcoxilo de 1 a 6 átomos de carbono sustituido con halógeno, dimetil-amino, alquilo de 1 a 6 átomos de carbono-sulfanilo y hetero-cicloalquilo de 3 a 8 átomos de carbono opcionalmente sustituido con hasta 2 radicales de alquilo de 1 a 6 átomos de carbono; R2 y R5 se seleccionan independientemente entre hidrógeno, ciano, halo, alquilo de 1 a 6 átomos de carbono, alquilo de 1 a 6 átomos de carbono sustituido con halógeno, alcoxi de 1 a 6 átomos de carbono, alcoxi de 1 a 6 átomos de carbono sustituido con halógeno, y dimetilamino; R3 y R4 se seleccionan independientemente entre hidrógeno, halo, ciano, alquilo de 1 a 6 átomos de carbono, alquilo de 1 a 6 átomos de carbono sustituido con halógeno, alcoxi de 1 a 6 átomos de carbono y alcoxi de 1 a 6 átomos de carbono sustituido con halógeno; R6 y R7 se seleccionan independientemente entre hidrógeno, metilo cloro, flúor, bromo, trifluorometilo y metoxi; con la condición de que R6 y R7 no sean ambos hidrógeno: y R8 se selecciona entre hidrógeno, cloro metilo y trifluorometilo; yR9 se selecciona a partir de –S(O)2R11, –C(O)R11, –NR12aR12b y –R11; en donde R11 se selecciona a partir de tiomorfolino, sulfonomorfolino, sulfanomorfolino, morfolino, ciclohexilo, fenilo, azepan-1-ilo, 2-oxopiperazin-1-ilo, 1,4-oxazepan-4-ilo, piperidin-1-ilo, tetrahidro-2H-piran-4-ilo, piperidin-3-ilo, piperazinilo, pirrolidinilo y 1,4diazepan-1-ilo; y R12a y R12b se seleccionan independientemente a partir de isobutilo, hidroxietilo,en donde dichos tiomorfolino, sulfonomorfolino, sulfanomorfolino, morfolino, ciclohexilo, fenilo, azepan-1-ilo, 2oxopiperazin-1-ilo, 1,4-oxazepan-4-ilo, piperidin-1-ilo, tetrahidro-2H-piran-4-ilo, piperidin-3-ilo, piperazinilo, pirrolidinilo o 1,4-diazepan-1-ilo de R9 pueden estar opcionalmente sustituidos con 1 a 3 radicales independientemente seleccionados a partir de metilo, etilo, metoxi, bencilo, tienil-metilo y piridinil-metilo, benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-6-ilo y 2,3-diidrobenzo[b][1,4]dioxin-7-ilo, en donde dicho sustituyente fenilo o bencilo de R9 está opcionalmente sustituido con 1 a 3 radicales independientemente seleccionados de metoxi, etoxi, metil-piperazilo, metilo, trifluorometoxi, cloro, flúor y trifluorometilo, o una sal o un estereoisómero aceptables de los mismos; en donde dicho cáncer se selecciona entre; cáncer pancreático, cáncer de próstata, cáncer de mama, meduloblastoma, carcinoma de células basales y cáncer de pulmón de células pequeñas. -
- 2.
- El compuesto para su uso en un método de tratamiento de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1 en donde:
R1 se selecciona entre ciano, metilo, etilo, t-butilo, propilo, isobutilo, isopropilo, isopropiloxi, butoxi, metoxi, dimetilamino, etoxi, metil-sulfanilo, trifluorometilo, trifluorometoxi y piperazinilo opcionalmente sustituidos con hasta 2 radicales metilo; R2 y R5 se seleccionan independientemente entre hidrógeno, cloro, flúor, ciano, metilo, trifluorometilo, isopropiloxi, metoxi, etoxi, trifluorometoxi y dimetilamino; y R3 y R4 se seleccionan independientemente entre hidrógeno, cloro, metilo, metoxi y ciano. -
- 3.
- El compuesto para su uso en un método de tratamiento de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1 seleccionado entre
[4-(morfolin-4-sulfonil)-fenil]-amida del ácido 4’-ciano-6-metil-bifenil-3-carboxílico, [6-(2,6-dimetil-morfolin-4-il)-piridin-3-il]-amida del ácido 4’-ciano-6-metil-bifenil-3-carboxílico, (6-azepan-1-il-piridin-3-il)-amida del ácido 4’-ciano-2-metil-bifenil-3-carboxílico,30imagen3 imagen4
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| ES07761921T Active ES2422557T3 (es) | 2006-05-05 | 2007-05-04 | Compuestos y composiciones como moduladores de la ruta Hedgehog |
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