ES2171536T3 - Procedimiento de soldeo fuerte del aluminio. - Google Patents
Procedimiento de soldeo fuerte del aluminio.Info
- Publication number
- ES2171536T3 ES2171536T3 ES95911576T ES95911576T ES2171536T3 ES 2171536 T3 ES2171536 T3 ES 2171536T3 ES 95911576 T ES95911576 T ES 95911576T ES 95911576 T ES95911576 T ES 95911576T ES 2171536 T3 ES2171536 T3 ES 2171536T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- alloy
- aluminum
- welding
- nucleo
- welding procedure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 title abstract 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004320 controlled atmosphere Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F21/00—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
- F28F21/08—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of metal
- F28F21/081—Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys
- F28F21/084—Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys from aluminium or aluminium alloys
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/02—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape
- B23K35/0222—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape for use in soldering, brazing
- B23K35/0233—Sheets, foils
- B23K35/0238—Sheets, foils layered
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/28—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 950 degrees C
- B23K35/286—Al as the principal constituent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
- B32B15/016—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic all layers being formed of aluminium or aluminium alloys
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S165/00—Heat exchange
- Y10S165/905—Materials of manufacture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12736—Al-base component
- Y10T428/12764—Next to Al-base component
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)
- Details Of Heat-Exchange And Heat-Transfer (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Arc Welding In General (AREA)
Abstract
SE SUMINISTRA UNA HOJA COMPUESTA DE UNA ALEACION DE SOLDADURA DE ALUMINIO QUE PUEDE UTILIZARSE TANTO EN UN PROCESO DE SOLDADURA EN VACIO COMO EN UN PROCESO DE SOLDADURA EN ATMOSFERA CONTROLADA PARA LA SOLDADURA DE PIEZAS DE ALUMINIO. LA LAMINA COMPUESTA DE ALEACION DE SOLDADURA CONSTA DE UNA ALEACION DE NUCLEO DE ALUMINIO DE TIPO 3XXX, 5XXX O 6XXX REVESTIDA AL MENOS SOBRE UNA SUPERFICIE MAYOR CON UNA ALEACION DE RELLENO DE ALUMINIO QUE CONTENGA LITIO CON UN CONTENIDO DE ENTRE UN 0.01% Y UN 0.30% DE SU PESO DE LITIO. LA ALEACION DE NUCLEO PUEDE CONTENER HASTA UN 2% DE MAGNESIO Y ADECUADA PARA PRODUCIR MONTAJES DE INTERCAMBIADORES DE CALOR DE ALEACION DE ALUMINIO TALES COMO RADIADORES O EVAPORADORES.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/195,067 US5422191A (en) | 1994-02-14 | 1994-02-14 | Aluminum-lithium filler alloy for brazing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2171536T3 true ES2171536T3 (es) | 2002-09-16 |
Family
ID=22719921
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES95911576T Expired - Lifetime ES2171536T3 (es) | 1994-02-14 | 1995-01-31 | Procedimiento de soldeo fuerte del aluminio. |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (4) | US5422191A (es) |
| EP (1) | EP0693991B1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JPH09500422A (es) |
| CA (1) | CA2159895A1 (es) |
| DE (1) | DE69526393T2 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2171536T3 (es) |
| MX (1) | MX9504268A (es) |
| WO (1) | WO1995021741A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (61)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5971258A (en) * | 1994-02-14 | 1999-10-26 | Kaiser Aluminum & Chemical Corporation | Method of joining aluminum parts by brazing using aluminum-magnesium-lithium-filler alloy |
| DE69531229T2 (de) * | 1994-12-19 | 2004-06-03 | Corus Aluminium Walzprodukte Gmbh | Hartlotfolie |
| US5728479A (en) * | 1995-11-03 | 1998-03-17 | Childree; David L. | Aluminum-lithium-magnesium filler alloy for brazing |
| US5771962A (en) * | 1996-04-03 | 1998-06-30 | Ford Motor Company | Manufacture of heat exchanger assembly by cab brazing |
| US6371201B1 (en) | 1996-04-03 | 2002-04-16 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Heat exchanger and method of assembly for automotive vehicles |
| US5762132A (en) * | 1996-04-03 | 1998-06-09 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Heat exchanger and method of assembly for automotive vehicles |
| US6523605B2 (en) | 1996-05-02 | 2003-02-25 | The Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. | Heat exchanger made of an aluminum alloy |
| JPH09296996A (ja) * | 1996-05-02 | 1997-11-18 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | アルミニウム合金製熱交換器 |
| FR2752930B1 (fr) | 1996-08-29 | 1998-11-13 | Valeo Thermique Moteur Sa | Collecteur a collets, a base d'aluminium, pour echangeur de chaleur, notamment de vehicule automobile |
| US5806752A (en) * | 1996-12-04 | 1998-09-15 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Manufacture of aluminum assemblies by open-air flame brazing |
| US6152354A (en) * | 1997-04-09 | 2000-11-28 | Kaiser Aluminum & Chemical Corporation | Brazing filler alloy containing calcium |
| US5925173A (en) * | 1997-08-11 | 1999-07-20 | Prestone Products Corporation | Method of inhibiting corrosion of flux-treated metal surfaces |
| US6361741B1 (en) | 1999-02-01 | 2002-03-26 | Alcoa Inc. | Brazeable 6XXX alloy with B-rated or better machinability |
| ES2199830T3 (es) | 1999-05-21 | 2004-03-01 | Corus Aluminium Walzprodukte Gmbh | Producto de hoja para soldadura fuerte y metodo para su fabricacion. |
| US6690004B2 (en) | 1999-07-21 | 2004-02-10 | The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc. | Method and apparatus for electrospray-augmented high field asymmetric ion mobility spectrometry |
| FR2797454B1 (fr) * | 1999-08-12 | 2001-08-31 | Pechiney Rhenalu | Bande ou tube en alliage d'aluminium pour la fabrication d'echangeurs de chaleur brases |
| US6234243B1 (en) * | 1999-12-14 | 2001-05-22 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Heat exchanger assembly with magnesium barrier |
| ATE367238T1 (de) | 2000-03-10 | 2007-08-15 | Aleris Aluminum Koblenz Gmbh | Hartlötblech und verfahren zur herstellung einer baugruppe unter verwendung dieses produkts |
| US6512205B1 (en) | 2000-05-16 | 2003-01-28 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Gettering system for brazing heat exchangers in CAB furnace |
| JP2003533597A (ja) | 2000-05-18 | 2003-11-11 | コラス・アルミニウム・バルツプロドウクテ・ゲーエムベーハー | アルミニウム製品の製造方法 |
| US20020086179A1 (en) | 2000-05-19 | 2002-07-04 | Wittebrood Adrianus Jacobus | Composite metal panel |
| US6503640B2 (en) | 2000-05-19 | 2003-01-07 | Corus Aluminium Walzeprodukte Gmbh | Method of manufacturing an assembly of brazed dissimilar metal components |
| CA2417092C (en) | 2000-07-26 | 2005-05-31 | Corus Aluminium Walzprodukte Gmbh | Nickel-plated brazing sheet product |
| US6933468B2 (en) | 2000-10-10 | 2005-08-23 | Hobart Brothers Company | Aluminum metal-core weld wire and method for forming the same |
| KR100778205B1 (ko) | 2000-11-08 | 2007-11-22 | 코루스 알루미늄 발쯔프로두크테 게엠베하 | 브레이징된 구성요소의 조립체를 제조하는 방법 |
| US6555251B2 (en) | 2000-12-21 | 2003-04-29 | Alcoa Inc. | Multi-layer, heat treatable brazing sheet with aluminum interlayer |
| US6796484B2 (en) | 2001-02-02 | 2004-09-28 | Corus Aluminum Walzprodukte Gmbh | Nickel-plated brazing product having improved corrosion performance |
| BR0209048A (pt) | 2001-04-20 | 2004-08-10 | Corus Aluminium Walzprod Gmbh | Método de eletrodeposição e pré-tratamento de peças de trabalho de alumìnio |
| US6605370B2 (en) | 2001-07-12 | 2003-08-12 | Corus Aluminum Walzprodukte Gmbh | Method of manufacturing an aluminium joined product |
| US20040038070A1 (en) * | 2001-11-21 | 2004-02-26 | Dockus Kostas F. | Fluxless brazing |
| US6815086B2 (en) | 2001-11-21 | 2004-11-09 | Dana Canada Corporation | Methods for fluxless brazing |
| US20040035910A1 (en) * | 2001-11-21 | 2004-02-26 | Dockus Kostas F. | Low temperature fluxless brazing |
| US7451906B2 (en) * | 2001-11-21 | 2008-11-18 | Dana Canada Corporation | Products for use in low temperature fluxless brazing |
| US20060102696A1 (en) * | 2001-11-21 | 2006-05-18 | Graham Michael E | Layered products for fluxless brazing of substrates |
| US20040035911A1 (en) * | 2001-11-21 | 2004-02-26 | Dockus Kostas F. | Fluxless brazing |
| US7294411B2 (en) * | 2002-01-31 | 2007-11-13 | Aleris Aluminum Koblenz Gmbh | Brazing product and method of its manufacture |
| US6994919B2 (en) * | 2002-01-31 | 2006-02-07 | Corus Aluminium Walzprodukte Gmbh | Brazing product and method of manufacturing a brazing product |
| US7078111B2 (en) * | 2002-12-13 | 2006-07-18 | Corus Aluminium Walzprodukte Gmbh | Brazing sheet product and method of its manufacture |
| US7056597B2 (en) * | 2002-12-13 | 2006-06-06 | Corus Aluminium Walzprodukte Gmbh | Brazing sheet product and method of its manufacture |
| US6886349B1 (en) | 2003-12-22 | 2005-05-03 | Lennox Manufacturing Inc. | Brazed aluminum heat exchanger |
| US20060157352A1 (en) * | 2005-01-19 | 2006-07-20 | Corus Aluminium Walzprodukte Gmbh | Method of electroplating and pre-treating aluminium workpieces |
| US20060177688A1 (en) * | 2005-02-04 | 2006-08-10 | Corus Aluminium Walzprodukte Gmbh | Aluminium alloy brazing material |
| KR100625090B1 (ko) * | 2005-03-02 | 2006-09-20 | 모딘코리아 유한회사 | 고 마그네슘 알루미늄 합금용 접합시트 및 고 마그네슘 알루미늄 합금 접합방법 |
| DE102006003191B4 (de) * | 2006-01-24 | 2011-03-17 | Airbus Operations Gmbh | Zusatzwerkstoff zum thermischen Fügen von zwei metallischen Bauteilen und eine entsprechende Verwendung eines Zusatzwerkstoffes |
| US7749613B2 (en) * | 2006-04-21 | 2010-07-06 | Alcoa Inc. | Multilayer braze-able sheet |
| CN100378236C (zh) * | 2006-04-25 | 2008-04-02 | 东北轻合金有限责任公司 | 一种高表面铝带材及其生产方法 |
| US20080078533A1 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-04-03 | International Truck Intellectual Property Company, Llc | Corrosion resistant, alloy-coated charge air cooler |
| ES2381166T3 (es) | 2008-07-02 | 2012-05-23 | Aleris Aluminum Koblenz Gmbh | Material laminar de cobresoldadura de aluminio |
| DE102008052785B4 (de) * | 2008-10-22 | 2022-06-02 | Innerio Heat Exchanger GmbH | Flachrohr und Herstellungsverfahren |
| WO2010060869A1 (en) * | 2008-11-25 | 2010-06-03 | Solvay Fluor Gmbh | Anticorrosive flux |
| WO2011110532A1 (en) * | 2010-03-11 | 2011-09-15 | Solvay Fluor Gmbh | Fine particulate flux |
| KR101285511B1 (ko) * | 2010-06-04 | 2013-07-17 | 후루카와 스카이 가부시키가이샤 | 알루미늄 합금재의 접합 방법 |
| JP5284542B1 (ja) * | 2011-11-02 | 2013-09-11 | 古河スカイ株式会社 | アルミニウム合金クラッド材の製造方法 |
| US20140308541A1 (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2014-10-16 | Uacj Corporation | Bonded body of aluminum alloy and copper alloy, and bonding method for same |
| JP5844212B2 (ja) * | 2012-05-07 | 2016-01-13 | 株式会社Uacj | アルミニウム合金ブレージングシート |
| JP6132347B2 (ja) * | 2013-07-31 | 2017-05-24 | 株式会社Uacj | アルミニウム合金ブレージングシートおよびその製造方法 |
| KR101465389B1 (ko) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-11-25 | 성균관대학교산학협력단 | 알루미늄 합금 조성물, 이를 포함하는 관통저항성이 향상된 알루미늄 압출 튜브와 핀 재 및 이로 구성된 열교환기 |
| CN104439590B (zh) * | 2014-11-07 | 2016-09-21 | 中国矿业大学 | 一种6061铝合金和az31b镁合金的钎焊工艺 |
| EP3359327B1 (de) * | 2015-10-05 | 2019-02-20 | Hydro Aluminium Rolled Products GmbH | Aluminiumverbundwerkstoff zur verwendung in thermischen flussmittelfreien fügeverfahren und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
| PL3359326T3 (pl) * | 2015-10-05 | 2019-05-31 | Hydro Aluminium Rolled Prod | Aluminiowy materiał kompozytowy do stosowania w sposobach termicznego łączenia bez użycia topnika i sposób jego wytwarzania |
| DE102020206853A1 (de) | 2020-06-02 | 2021-12-02 | Mahle International Gmbh | Wärmeübertrager und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Wärmeübertragers |
Family Cites Families (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB832791A (en) * | 1956-10-18 | 1960-04-13 | Marston Excelsior Ltd | Composite metal body |
| DE1148754B (de) * | 1958-08-30 | 1963-05-16 | Ver Leichtmetallwerke Gmbh | Verwendung einer Aluminium-Knetlegierung fuer Schweisszwecke |
| US3081534A (en) * | 1960-11-18 | 1963-03-19 | Armour Res Found | Aluminum base brazing alloy |
| US3272624A (en) * | 1963-05-23 | 1966-09-13 | Eutectic Welding Alloys | Lithium-aluminum base filler alloy with optional silicon |
| NL6910115A (es) * | 1969-07-02 | 1971-01-05 | ||
| US4173302A (en) * | 1969-12-15 | 1979-11-06 | Vereinigte Aluminium-Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Process and alloy for brazing aluminum-containing articles |
| US3891400A (en) * | 1973-02-08 | 1975-06-24 | Kaiser Aluminium Chem Corp | Aluminum vacuum brazing sheet |
| US3859145A (en) * | 1973-11-08 | 1975-01-07 | Atomic Energy Commission | Passivation of brazed joints to fluorinating atmospheres |
| JPS53119762A (en) * | 1977-03-29 | 1978-10-19 | Kobe Steel Ltd | Aluminum alloy brazing solder for fluxless brazing |
| DE2820413B2 (de) * | 1977-05-10 | 1981-01-15 | Furukawa Aluminum Co., Ltd., Tokio | Verbundwerkstoff für im Vakuum mit Lot hartgelötete Gegenstände und seine Verwendung |
| JPS53138955A (en) * | 1977-05-10 | 1978-12-04 | Furukawa Aluminium | Clad material for vacuum brazing |
| US4143802A (en) * | 1977-10-05 | 1979-03-13 | Ford Motor Company | Fluxless braze processing of aluminum |
| JPS5461354A (en) * | 1977-10-21 | 1979-05-17 | Sumitomo Light Metal Ind | Core for heat exchanger made of aluminium alloy excellent in anticorrosion property |
| DE3000171C2 (de) * | 1980-01-04 | 1982-04-29 | Vereinigte Aluminium-Werke Ag, 5300 Bonn | Faserverstärkter Verbundwerkstoff und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| JPS5792157A (en) * | 1980-11-27 | 1982-06-08 | Makoto Nishimura | Aluminum alloy |
| JPS5794543A (en) * | 1980-12-04 | 1982-06-12 | Makoto Nishimura | Aluminum-filler metal alloy |
| JPS59100249A (ja) * | 1982-11-26 | 1984-06-09 | Showa Alum Corp | 高温強度特性と犠性防食効果をあわせもつアルミニウム合金ブレ−ジングシ−ト |
| US4929511A (en) * | 1983-12-06 | 1990-05-29 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Low temperature aluminum based brazing alloys |
| JPS617088A (ja) * | 1984-06-21 | 1986-01-13 | Sumitomo Light Metal Ind Ltd | 非酸化性雰囲気中でのフラツクスレスろう付け用アルミニウムろう合金 |
| JPS6238796A (ja) * | 1985-08-10 | 1987-02-19 | Furukawa Alum Co Ltd | 真空ブレ−ジング用シ−ト |
| JPS6272497A (ja) * | 1985-09-25 | 1987-04-03 | Kobe Steel Ltd | アルミニウム製ドロンカツプタイプ熱交換器用真空ブレ−ジングシ−ト |
| JPH0191963A (ja) * | 1987-10-02 | 1989-04-11 | Furukawa Alum Co Ltd | 熱交換器用菅材 |
| JP2867269B2 (ja) * | 1989-06-16 | 1999-03-08 | 株式会社トーキン | 圧電複合振動子 |
| JPH0711047B2 (ja) * | 1990-02-08 | 1995-02-08 | 住友軽金属工業株式会社 | 真空ろう付け用Al材料 |
-
1994
- 1994-02-14 US US08/195,067 patent/US5422191A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-12-29 US US08/365,741 patent/US5520321A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-12-29 US US08/365,789 patent/US5535939A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-01-31 ES ES95911576T patent/ES2171536T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-01-31 WO PCT/US1995/000978 patent/WO1995021741A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-01-31 EP EP95911576A patent/EP0693991B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-01-31 MX MX9504268A patent/MX9504268A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-01-31 JP JP7521229A patent/JPH09500422A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1995-01-31 DE DE69526393T patent/DE69526393T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-01-31 CA CA002159895A patent/CA2159895A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-10-17 US US08/544,008 patent/US5564619A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69526393T2 (de) | 2003-01-09 |
| DE69526393D1 (de) | 2002-05-23 |
| US5535939A (en) | 1996-07-16 |
| US5520321A (en) | 1996-05-28 |
| EP0693991A4 (en) | 1997-05-02 |
| CA2159895A1 (en) | 1995-08-17 |
| US5422191A (en) | 1995-06-06 |
| US5564619A (en) | 1996-10-15 |
| EP0693991B1 (en) | 2002-04-17 |
| MX9504268A (es) | 1997-04-30 |
| JPH09500422A (ja) | 1997-01-14 |
| WO1995021741A1 (en) | 1995-08-17 |
| EP0693991A1 (en) | 1996-01-31 |
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